2020《导与练》高考英语人教版一轮复习课件：选修8 Unit 1 A land of diversity精品ppt版

2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit1Alandofdiversity讲义新人教版选修8Unit 1 A land of diversity一、单词表词汇全查验运用多媒体，提问默写词汇Ⅰ.阅读词汇英译汉[第一屏听写] 1．strait n．海峡2．Arctic adj. 北极的；北极区的3．the Arctic 北极4．ministry n. 政府的部；全体牧师；牧师的职责5．federal adj. 联邦制的；联邦政府的[第二屏听写] 6．nephew n．侄子；外甥7．aircraft n. 飞行器；航空器；飞机8．vice n．adj. 代理；副职9．shave vt.vi. 刮；剃10．tram n. 有轨电车11．bakery n. 面包房；面包厂[第三屏听写] 12．ferry n．渡船；渡口vt. 摆渡；渡运13．seagull n. 海鸥14．cattle n. 牛总称15．mourn vt.vi. 哀悼；悼念；表示悲痛16．authority n. 权威；权力pl. 当局；官方Ⅱ.高频词汇汉译英[第四屏听写] 1．distinctadj. 清晰的；明显的；明确的2．distinction_ n. 差别；区分；卓著3．immigrantn. 从外国移入的移民4．immigratevi. 移入外国定居5．immigrationn. 移民；移居入境6．means_ n. 手段；方法7．majority_ n. 大多数；大半[第五屏听写] 8．despiteprep. 尽管；不管9．hardshipn. 苦难；困苦10．electvt. 选择；决定做某事；选举某人11．boomn. 人口、贸易的繁荣vi. 处于经济迅速发展时期12．racialadj. 人种的；种族的13．crossingn. 横渡；横越；十字路口；人行横道[第六屏听写] 14．railn．铁路；扶手；护栏的横条15．percentagen. 百分比；百分率16．polen. 地极；电极；磁极17．applicantn. 申请人18．customsn. 海关；关税；进口税19．socialistn. 社会主义者；社会党人adj. 社会主义者的[第七屏听写] 20．socialismn．社会主义21．occurvi. 发生；出现22．indicatevt. 指出；标示；表明；暗示23．luggagen. 行李〈美〉baggage 24．apparentadj. 显而易见的；显然的；表面上的25．apparentlyadv. 显然地；显而易见地26．braken. 闸；刹车；制动器vi.vt. 刹车；用制动器减速[第八屏听写] 27．conductorn．公车售票员；列车员；乐队指挥28．slipvi. 滑动；滑行；滑跤n. 滑动；滑倒29．hirevt.n. 租用；雇用30．fascinatingadj. 迷人的；吸引人的31．anglen. 角；角度32．nowhereadv. 无处；到处都无[第九屏听写] 33．punishmentn．处罚；惩罚34．justicen. 正义；公平35．civiladj. 公民的；国内的；民间的36．reformvt.vi. 改革；革新n. 改革；改造；改良37．graspvt.n. 抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会38．thoughtfuladj. 关切的；体贴的；深思的[第十屏听写] 39．insertvt. 插入；嵌入40．thankfuladj. 感激的；感谢的41．a_great/good_many许多；很多42．keep_up坚持；维持；沿袭风俗、传统等43．live_on 继续存在；继续生存44．by_means_of_...用办法；借助[第十一屏听写] 45．make_a_life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等46．back_to_back背靠背47．apply_for申请；请示得到48．mark_out用线画出范围；标出界线49．take_in包括；吸收50．team_up_with与合作或一起工作二、单元核心考点初热身提供语境，单元考点自测回顾一分类识记单词用时少·功效高识记单词写对Ⅰ.知其意英译汉1.strait n．海峡2.authority n. 权威；权力pl. 当局；官方3.shave vt.vi. 刮；剃 4.vice n．adj. 代理；副职5.federal adj. 联邦制的；联邦政府的 6.aircraft n. 飞行器；航空器；飞机7.nephew n. 侄子；外甥8.tram n. 有轨电车9.cattle n. 牛总称10.bakery n. 面包房；面包厂11.ferry n．v. 渡船；渡口；摆渡；渡运12.seagull n．海鸥13.mourn vt.vi. 哀悼；悼念；表示悲痛Ⅱ.写其形汉译英1.railn. 铁路；扶手；护栏的横条 2.hardshipn. 苦难；困苦3.luggagen. 行李〈美〉baggage 4.braken. 闸；刹车；制动器vi.vt. 刹车；用制动器减速5.insertvt. 插入；嵌入6.civiladj. 公民的；国内的；民间的7.polen. 地极；电极；磁极8.fascinatingadj. 迷人的；吸引人的9.justicen. 正义；公平核心单词练通 1.In the mean time, mobile online shopping market was booming_繁荣in China, with an annual growth rate of 63.5. 2．It s thoughtful 体贴的of Suzy to plan everything well before we set off. 3.I was really upset to find that such a thing should have occurred_发生in your shop. 4.As hiring 雇佣has became more global, both for employers and candidates, video interviewing is a way to speed up the interview process. 5.Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere_无处else in the world can you find more attractive scenery than in Switzerland. 6.We have never doubted of the success of our reform 改革．7.Whenever it is, we should keep a thankful 感激的heart towards everything existed.8.Despite_尽管his frequent absence, Bruce managed to keep up with his studies. 9.Grasp 抓住the main idea of the text, and you will be able to answer the question. 拓展单词用活[记全记牢] 1.distinct adj.清晰的；明显的；明确的→distinctionn．差别；区分；卓著2.immigrate vi.移入外国定居→immigrantn．从外国移入的移民→immigrationn．移民；移居入境 3.means n．手段；方法→mean_v．意思是；意味着adj.吝啬的；卑鄙的→meaningn．意思4.majority n．大多数；大半→majoradj.主要的vi.主修n．专业→minorityn．少数5.elect vt.选择；决定做某事；选举某人→electionn．选举 6.conductor n．公车售票员；列车员；乐队指挥→conductv．管理7.punishment n．处罚；惩罚→punishv．处罚；惩罚8.crossing n．横渡；横越；十字路口；人行横道→crossn．十字；交叉adj.交叉的；生气的v．使交叉；横过→acrossprep.在的对面过；朝；向9.applicant n．申请人→applyvi.申请→applicationn．申请书；申请10.customs n．海关；关税；进口税→customern．顾客11.socialist n．社会主义者；社会党人adj.社会主义者的→_societyn．社会→socialadj.社会的→soc ialismn．社会主义12.indicate vt.指出；标示；表明；暗示→indicationn．迹象；标示→indicatorn．指示器；指示信号13.apparent adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的→apparentlyadv.显然地；显而易见地[用准用活] 1.Though he failed many times in election,_he never lost heart and at last he was elected President of the USA. elect 2.He_indicated_that an indicator should give me some indications of how I did in the test.indicate 3.What is the meaning of the sign on the bottle It_means “this side up”．mean 4.Apparently,_she took no notice of the apparent mistakes in the accident.apparent 5.All the applicants can apply_in person or by letter and at the same time should hand in their applications before May 6th.apply 6.One of the major problems is that a majority of the graduates who major_in English find it difficult to find a good jo b.majority 7.“Walkacross this street and turn left at the first crossing.” the boy told the lady.cross 8.If a customer wants to bring the goods he buys abroad back to inland, he has to pay some customs when he passes through the Customs.custom 9.Some socialists_believe that socialism will over time turn into what they see as a more advanced system with no state.society ⇩ 1. 单复数意义不同的名词小结①custom 风俗→customs 海关②manner 方式→manners 礼貌③paper 纸→papers 文件④art 艺术→arts 文科⑤arm 手臂→arms 武器⑥brain 脑袋→brains 脑力⑦work 工作→works 作品⑧short 短的→shorts 短裤 2.带后缀-ing的名词集锦①crossing 十字路口②training 训练③feeling 感觉④wedding 婚礼⑤marketing 促销⑥spending 花销⑦engineering 工程⑧well-being 幸福 3.后缀“­or”表示“人”的高频名词①conductor 售票员；列车员②administrator 管理者；行政人员③director 导演；主管④educator 教育工作者⑤editor 编辑⑥inventor 发明家；发明者⑦operator 操作员；接线员⑧translator 翻译家；译者二语段串记短语不枯燥·兴趣高先写对再用准第一组1.keep_up坚持；维持；沿袭风俗、传统等2.live_on 继续存在；继续生存 3.make_a_life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等4.by_means_of 用办法；借助 5.occur_to_sb. 某人突然想到6.a_great/good_many 许多；很多In the history, the Chineseimmigration into California dates back to the 1850s. ①A_great/good_many Chinese went to California ②by_means_of ship for money or jobs. After their arrival, they had to ③make_a_life there, for which some people suffered a lot, and others ④kept_up their Chinese customs to ⑤live_on. 第二组 1.take_in 包括；吸收；欺骗；理解 2.apply_for 申请；请示得到 3.mark_out 用线画出范围；标出界线4.back_to_back 背靠背 5.team_up_with 与合作或一起工作6.the_majority_of 大多数In the later years, ①the_majority_of immigrants from China ②teamed_up_with the local Americans to build their new homes. The hard-working Chinese immigrants gradually ③took_in American English to ④apply_for jobs. They did really make a great contribution to the development of America. ⇩1.“v.＋out”结构短语荟萃①mark out 标出界线②turn out 结果是③make out 理解；辨认出④work out 锻炼⑤cut out 删去⑥come out 出版；开花 2.“v.＋in”结构短语聚焦①break in 强行闯入②give in 屈服；投降③turn in 上交④take in 吸收；欺骗⑤succeed in 在取得成功⑥engage in 从事；参加；忙于3.“名词＋to＋名词”短语一览①heart to heart 心连心地②back to back 背靠背③face to face 面对面地④mouth to mouth 口对口地⑤knee to knee 促膝地⑥shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地三仿写用活句式造佳句·表达高背原句明句式学仿写 1.However，it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago. 然而，可能至少在15 000年前美洲土著人就住在加利福尼亚了。

选修8 Unit 1 A land of diversityⅠ.阅读理解A(2018全国Ⅰ,A)Washington,D.C.Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.Duration:3 hoursThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington,D.C.Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom.Reserve your spot before availability-and the cherry blossoms -disappear!Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration:3 hours (4 miles)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington,D.C.Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop.Guided tour includes bike,helmet,cookies and bottled water.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.Duration:3 hoursMorning or Afternoon,this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C.newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington,D.C.in a healthy way with minimum effort.Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents,Congress,memorials,and fortable bikes and a smooth tour route (路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle TourDuration:3 hours (7 miles)Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington,D.C.Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall.Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history.Tour includes bike,helmet,and bottled water.All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.1.Which tour do you need to book in advance?A.Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.B.Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.C.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.D.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.2.What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?A.Meet famous people.B.Go to a national park.C.Visit well-known museums.D.Enjoy interesting stories.3.Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?A.City maps.B.Cameras.C.Meals.D.Safety lights.语篇解读:本文是一篇应用文。