趣味英语国际48音标--讲义_22. 英语国际音标卡片打印版(附音标相对的字母组合)

英语国际音标表（48个）1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ ? ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ? ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [?: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ? ] ([?])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ?? ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ?? ] ([e?])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [uε] [au?]字母组合our owerhour tour flower shower48个英语音标犹如60个汉语拼音，只要熟练地掌握了它们，对学习英语的作用是相当大的。

英语国际音标卡片打印版(附音标相对的字母组合)国际音标（英语语音）一、音标前元音[i:] [i] [e] [æ]中元音 [ʌ] [ə:] [ə]后元音 [u:] [u] [ɔ:] [ɔ] [a:]开合双元音 [ei] [ai] [ɔi] [əu]ou [au]ao集中双元音 [iə] [εə]ea [uə]ue清辅音 [p] [t] [k]浊辅音 [b] [d] [g]清辅音 [f] [s] [ʃ] [θ] [h]浊辅音 [v] [z] [ʒ] [ð]清辅音 [tʃ] [tr] [ts]浊辅音 [dʒ] [dr] [dz]鼻音（浊辅音） [m] [n] [ŋ]舌则音（浊辅音） [l] [r]半元音（浊辅音） [w] [j]二、音标相对的字母组合注意---“：”是长音符号，比相应的短元音要长两倍以上。

1、【i:】发音字母：ee ea e ie ei例词 three tree green sheep meet beef see eat tea meat leave teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive2、[ i ]发音字母：i y e例词 sit picture it is list six pig big build miss many twenty happy dictionary decide delicious 3、【 e 】发音字母：ea e a例词 head bread sweater breakfast heavy pleasure elephant remember sell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any4、[æ]发音字母：a例词 bag hand and ant happy hat map black back glad flag ma5、【ʌ】发音字母：u o ou oo例词： up supper lunch fun run hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble blood6、【a: 】/ a: /为长元音，不要发得太短，长度比短元音长两倍多。

英语国际音标表（48个）英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our owerhour tour flower shower48个英语音标犹如60个汉语拼音，只要熟练地掌握了它们，对学习英语的作用是相当大的。

第二部分拼读基础知识一、英语国际音标学习英语，首先是掌握英语国际音标，掌握正确的英语发音。

英语共有48个音标，分元音和辅音两大类.元音有20个,分为双元音和单元音两种。

单元音按舌位可分为前元音、中元音和后元音。

辅音有28个，按声带振动与否可分为清辅音和浊辅音两种。

按不同发音方式可分为爆破音、摩擦音、破擦音、鼻音、舌边音、半元音.1。

元音和辅音第一节元音分类元音分双元音和单元音。

根据舌位的变化，元音又可分为前元音、中元音和后元音。

舌位在口腔前部的时候发出的元音叫做前元音,舌位在口腔中部的时候发出的元音叫做中元音，同理，舌位后缩到口腔后部发出的元音就叫做后元音。

请看以下的元音分类表:元音分类表第二节辅音分类英语辅音共有28个。

这28个辅音按发音时是否振动声带分为清辅音和浊辅音。

按发音时以不同方式调动的不同发音器官来分类，英语辅音又可分为爆破音、摩擦音、破擦音、鼻音、舌边音、半元音。

请看以下的辅音分类列表：辅音分类表2。

发音器官要想掌握好英语音标，我们要了解发音器官和发音部位，并学会运用舌、唇、软腭、硬腭等位置和形状的变化，正确地发出各种不同的音。

为了更好地理解各小节的发音方法描述，从而以正确的方式调动所需发音器官,我们必须仔细学习下面的发音器官图：发音器官图及说明发音主要分为三部分：喉部、口腔、鼻腔。

A。

喉部的发音器官：1．气管2．声带(包括声门)3．会厌软骨B。

口腔的发音器官：4．舌:a.舌端 b。

舌前部c.舌后部d.舌根5．硬腭6。

软腭7．上齿龈8．牙齿9．唇l0．小舌C.鼻腔3。

元音的发音Ⅰ单元音第一节前元音发音方法描述:发音时舌尖轻抵下齿,前舌部向上腭抬起,口形扁而平。

发音时间延续较长。

例词：l ea f树叶 ch ee se奶酪t ea茶 th ie f贼b ea ch海滩 w ee k星期t ea m队 m ea t肉sh ee p羊词组:Green Street格林街iced tea冰茶Chinese and Japanese food中国和日本菜发音方法描述：发音时舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向硬腭抬起,口形扁平，发音时间短促.例词：cl i p夹子 g y m体育馆 s i t坐 th i n薄的p i zza比萨饼 tax i出租车 un i t单元 v i s i t游览词组:play tennis打网球 pop music流行音乐 music festival音乐节发音方法描述：舌尖抵下齿，前舌部向硬腭抬起，口形扁平，气流从口腔泄出，声带振动。

48个国际音标表A4打印版在学习英语的过程中，掌握国际音标是非常重要的一环。

国际音标如同英语发音的密码，能够帮助我们准确地读出每一个单词。

为了方便大家学习和使用，今天我们就来详细介绍一下 48 个国际音标，并为大家提供一份 A4 打印版。

国际音标共有 48 个，包括 20 个元音和 28 个辅音。

元音又分为单元音和双元音，辅音则有清辅音和浊辅音之分。

先来看单元音，它们分别是：i:、ɪ、e、æ、ɑ:、ɒ、ɔ:、ʊ、u:、ə:、ə、ʌ。

i: 这个音发音时舌尖抵下齿，舌前部尽量抬高，嘴唇向两旁伸开，成扁平形。

例如单词“bee”（蜜蜂）中的“ee”就发这个音。

ɪ发音时舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，舌位中高，不抵下齿，口形扁平。

“sit”（坐）中的“i”就是这个音。

e 发音时舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起，唇形中常，开口度比 i:大。

“bed”（床）中的“e”发此音。

æ 发音时舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬高，双唇向两边张开，口形较大，嘴角向两边咧。

“cat”（猫）中的“a”就是这个音。

ɑ: 发音时口张大，舌身压低并后缩，后舌稍隆起，舌尖不抵下齿。

“car”（汽车）中的“ar”发这个音。

ɒ发音时口腔打开，嘴张大，舌头向后缩，双唇稍收圆。

“hot”（热的）中的“o”发此音。

ɔ: 发音时双唇收得又圆又小，并向前突出，舌后缩。

“door”（门）中的“oor”发这个音。

ʊ发音时嘴唇收圆，稍突出，舌头后缩。

“book”（书）中的“oo”就是这个音。

u: 发音时嘴唇收圆，突出成小孔，舌身往后缩，舌尖离开下齿。

“food”（食物）中的“oo”发此音。

ə: 发音时舌身平放，舌中部稍抬起，口腔自然放松发声。

“bird”（鸟）中的“ir”发这个音。

ə发音时舌身平放，舌中部稍抬起，比ə: 弱，口腔自然放松发声。

“about”（关于）中的“a”发此音。

ʌ发音时舌尖和舌端两侧轻触下齿，舌后部靠前部分稍抬起，唇形稍扁，开口度较大。

“cup”（杯子）中的“u”发此音。

英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）辅音（28个）英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak c lean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母 i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ ? ] 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black ba ck glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better b ed desk hotel yes many any5) [?] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [?] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington contr ol politearound account ago elephant banana Canada Japan chinamen listen Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ? ] 发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [?: ]字母组合 al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort morelord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [?] ([ ? ])发音字母 o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom厄运 goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [?] 字母组合 oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [a?] 字母组合 ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud aro und mouseflower down now cow how town16) [??] 发音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal17) [ ?? ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [i?] 字母组合 eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ e?] 字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [??] [a??]字母组合our owerhour tour flower shower48个英语音标犹如60个汉语拼音，只要熟练地掌握了它们，对学习英语的作用是相当大的。

英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）辅音（28个）轻辅音/p/ 颇/t/ 特 /k/ 克 /f/ 佛 /θ/ 四（咬舌音） /s/ 四 浊辅音/b/ 伯/d/ 得 /g/ 个 /v/ 勿 /e/ 字（咬舌音） /z/ 自轻辅音/?/ 是/h/ 和 /ts/ 差（ci ） /t?/ 迟 /tr/ 缺浊辅音/?/ 日/r/ 若 /dz/ 资 /d?/ 之/dr/ 拙鼻音/m/ 呣/n/ 呢 /?/ 嗯半元音/j/ 也/ w/ 我边音/?/ 了长元音短元音[i:] sea, he, see, piece, ceiling [i] sit, build, miss, myth? [a:] car, fast, class, plant, calm,aunt[✍] cup, come, blood, rough?[✍:] door, more, sport, ball, warm [✍] hot, want? [u:] good, who, blue, soup [u] look, put, women, could [?:] girl, work, serve, nurse [?] ago, forget, polite, dollar, doctor长元音/ɑ:/ 啊（长音）/?:/ 喔（长音）/?:/ 额（长音）/i:/ 一（长音）/U:/ 屋（长音）短元音 /?/ 阿/?/ 哦 /?/ 额 /?/ 一/U:/ 屋/e/ 挨/?/ 挨/e?/ 和拼音的“ei”一样/a?/ 挨 /??/ 外双元音 /??/ 一而/e?/ 挨而 /U?/ 勿而/?U/ 欧/aU/ 袄[?] bad, land, bank, stamp[e] bed, desk, head英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ ? ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ? ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [?: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ? ] ([?])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ?? ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ?? ] ([e?])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [uε] [au?]字母组合our owerhour tour flower shower48个英语音标犹如60个汉语拼音，只要熟练地掌握了它们，对学习英语的作用是相当大的。

英语国际音标表（48个）英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i ）three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母 i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious 3) [ æ ] 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a （ue, u, ie, ai, ei, ay ） head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve work worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listenfamulus Saturday 7) [a:] 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night high / my try fly eye 15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town 16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17）[ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice118）[iε] 字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our owerhour tour flower shower48个英语音标犹如60个汉语拼音，只要熟练地掌握了它们，对学习英语的作用是相当大的。

英语国际音标表（48个）英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our owerhour tour flower shower48个英语音标犹如60个汉语拼音，只要熟练地掌握了它们，对学习英语的作用是相当大的。

英语国际音标表（48个）英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our owerhour tour flower shower48个英语音标犹如60个汉语拼音，只要熟练地掌握了它们，对学习英语的作用是相当大的。

48个国际音标学习/iː/是单元音前元音,是个长元音/ɪ/是单元音前元音注：以元音结尾的音节称为开音节,以辅音结尾的音节称为闭音节。

重读音节指有一个音节读得较重而清楚。

重读音节是指单音节词。

重读开音节中的元音字母常按字母名称读本音。

如a读作[ei], e读作[i:], I读作[ai], o读作[əu], u读[ju:]。

重读闭音节是指在一个音节中，以辅音音素结尾的而且是重读音节的音节。

重读闭音节中元音字母不是发它本身的字母音，而是发短元音。

/e/是单元音前元音，这个音标在英式音标中的符号是/e/，美式音标与之对应的发音符号是[ɛ]/æ/是单元音前元音/ɜː/是单元音中元音,是个长元音，旧版英式音标符号[əː],美式英语对应的音标符号[ɝ]。

注意：/ɜː/个长元音，这个音听起来和汉语的"饿"相似，要注意的是在美国英语中该音后常常加上一个r的音，类似北京方言的儿发音。

/ə/是单元音前元音/ʌ/是单元音中元音/uː/是单元音后元音/ʊ/是单元音后元音，这个音标在英式音标中的符号是/ʊ/，旧版的音标符号是[u]，美式英标与之对应有符号[ʊ]。

/ɔː/是单元音后元音,是个长元音美式音标与之对应有符号[ɑ]。

/ɑː/是单元音后元音,是个长元音/eɪ/是开合双元音/aɪ/是开合双元音/ɔɪ/是开合双元音/aʊ/是开合双元音,旧版英式音标符号[au],美式英语音标符号[aʊ]。

/əʊ/是开合双元音/ɪə/是集中双元音,旧版英式音标符号[iə],美式英语音标符号[ɪr]。

/eə/是集中双元音,旧版英式音标符号[ɛə],美式英语音标符号[ɛr]。

/ʊə/是集中双元音,旧版英式音标符号[uə],美式英语有对应的音标符号[ʊr]。

poor /pʊə/ adj. 贫穷的tour /tʊə/ n. 旅游cruel /krʊəl/ adj. 残酷的/p/是爆破、双唇、清辅音时，千万不要加上一个弱读的元音/ə/！这是中国人最容易犯的错误之一！/k/是爆破、软腭、清辅音/b/是爆破、双唇、浊辅音/d/是爆破、齿龈、浊辅音/g/是爆破、软腭、浊辅音/f/是摩擦、唇齿、清辅音/s/是摩擦、齿龈、清辅音/∫/是摩擦、硬腭、清辅音/θ/是摩擦、舌齿、清辅音/h/是摩擦、声门、清辅音/v/是摩擦、唇齿、浊辅音/z/是摩擦、齿龈、浊辅音/ʒ/是摩擦、硬腭、浊辅音/ð/是摩擦、舌齿、浊辅音/r/是流音、齿龈、浊辅音/t∫/是破擦、硬腭、清辅音/ts/是破擦、清辅音/dʒ/是破擦、硬腭、浊辅音/dr/是破擦、浊辅音/dz/是破擦、浊辅音/m/是双唇、鼻音、浊辅音/n/是齿龈、鼻音、浊辅音/ŋ/是软腭、闭音、浊辅音/l/是流音、齿龈、浊辅音,这个音也被叫做舌边音/j/是半元、硬腭、浊辅音/w/是半元、双唇、浊辅音。

英语国际音标表（48个）英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourish9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our owerhour tour flower shower48个英语音标犹如60个汉语拼音，只要熟练地掌握了它们，对学习英语的作用是相当大的。

长元音/ɑ:/啊（长音）/ɔ:/喔（长音）/ə:/额（长音）/i:/一（长音）/U:/屋（长音）短元音/ʌ/阿/ɔ/哦/ə/额/ɪ/一/U:/屋/e/挨/eɪ/和拼音的“ei”一样/aɪ/挨/ɔɪ/外双元音/ɪə/一而/eə/挨而/Uə/勿而/əU/欧/aU/袄英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）辅音（28个）轻辅音/p/颇/t/特/k/克/f/佛/θ/四（咬舌音）/s/四浊辅音/b/伯/d/得/g/个/v/勿/ð/字（咬舌音）/z/自轻辅音/ʃ/是/h/和/ts/差（ci）/tʃ/迟/tr/缺浊辅音/ʒ/日/r/若/dz/资/dʒ/之/dr/拙鼻音/m/呣/n/呢/ŋ/嗯英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母 i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better beddesk hotel yes many any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood floodɔ: ]字母组合 al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母 o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合 ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合 eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our owerhour tour flower shower48个英语音标犹如60个汉语拼音，只要熟练地掌握了它们，对学习英语的作用是相当大的。

英语国际音标表(48个)英语音标及字母组合对照1、元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i)three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e a (ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buse mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our owerhour tour flower shower48个英语音标犹如60个汉语拼音,只要熟练地掌握了它们,对学习英语得作用就是相当大得。

48个国际音标表A4打印版在学习英语的过程中，掌握国际音标是至关重要的一步。

国际音标就像是英语发音的密码，能够帮助我们准确地读出每一个单词。

今天，我们就来详细了解一下这 48 个国际音标，并为您提供一份可以打印在A4 纸上的国际音标表。

国际音标共分为元音和辅音两大类。

元音共有 20 个，其中又包括12 个单元音和 8 个双元音。

单元音中，按照发音时舌头位置的不同，还可以进一步细分。

比如，i:、ɪ、ɜ:、ə、u:、ʊ、ɔ:、ɒ这 8 个是前元音、中元音和后元音。

还有4 个比较特殊的单元音，分别是ɑ:、e、æ和ʌ。

元音的发音特点通常是发音时气流在口腔中不受阻碍，声音比较响亮。

以i:为例，发音时舌尖抵下齿，嘴角向两边咧开，像微笑一样，比如单词“bee”（蜜蜂）中的“ee”就发这个音。

而ɪ的发音则相对短促，比如“sit”（坐）中的“i”。

双元音则是由两个元音组合而成，发音时要从一个元音平滑地过渡到另一个元音。

比如ei，可以通过先发e的音，然后自然地滑向i的音，“name”（名字）中的“a”就发这个音。

接下来是 28 个辅音。

辅音又可以分为清辅音和浊辅音，清辅音发音时声带不振动，浊辅音发音时声带振动。

比如p和b，p是清辅音，发音时感觉有一股气流冲出口腔，如“pen”（钢笔）；b是浊辅音，发音时声带振动，比如“bag”（书包）。

再比如f和v，f是清辅音，如“five”（五）；v是浊辅音，如“very”（非常）。

还有像s和z，θ和ð，ʃ和ʒ等等，它们都是成对出现的清辅音和浊辅音。

除了清浊之分，辅音还可以按照发音方式的不同进行分类。

比如爆破音p、b、t、d、k、g，发音时气流在口腔中瞬间爆发出来。

摩擦音f、v、s、z、ʃ、ʒ、θ、ð、h、r，发音时气流通过口腔时产生摩擦。

破擦音tʃ、dʒ、tr、dr、ts、dz，则是爆破音和摩擦音的结合。

鼻音m、n、ŋ，发音时气流从鼻腔通过。

舌侧音l，半元音w、j等等。