【衡水金卷压轴卷】2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题(压轴卷)英语(一)(含答案)

本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where is the woman probably going now?A. To a restaurant.B. To the office.C. To a meeting.2. What are the two speakers taking about?A. The hotel.B. The driver.C. The visitors3. What does the woman probably mean?A. The film wasn’t enjoyable at all.B. The ending wasn’t very interesting.C. She was too excited to answer the phone.4. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Sunny.B. Cloudy.C. Rainy.5. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Buy something.B. Borrow something.C. Return something.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

（衡水金卷）2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟英语试题二本试题卷共8页。

全卷满分120分，考试用时100分钟。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AMovie Nights at the Museum brings you classic movies in a classic location. Each film has been chosen for its connection to an area of our knowledge.We start this movie season with ocean-inspired cinema to celebrate the arrival of the noble blue whale in the Museum’s typical hall, the site for the series.So get your popcorn, take your seat, and settle in for Movie Nights at the Museum. JawsDid you know that great whites actually find the taste of human flesh not tasty? However, this legendary Steven Spielberg thriller sees a giant great white shark cause destruction on the shores of a New England beach town in the mid-1970s. Free WillyDid you know that the killer whale is not a whale? It’s actually a dolphin. In this heart-warming 90s classic, orphan Jesse makes friends with a trapped killer whale and does whatever it takes to return him to his family and ocean home. Finding NemoContrary to popular belief, fish are actually good at remembering things. Follow young clownfish Nemo, taken unexpectedly from his Great Barrier Reef home, and his father and forgetful partner who go on a brave journey to find him, in this charming Disney adventure.The Little MermaidIn this classic Disney tale of a mermaid princess who dreams of becoming human, Ariel falls in love with a handsome prince, much to the sadness of her father and long-suffering friends. But did you know that a fish is actually brown and flat,with both eyes on one side of its body?Ticket: £ 28, Member: £ 25.1. In which movie do fish memorize things well?A. Jaws.B. Free Willy.C. Finding Nemo.D. The Little Mermaid2. Who helps a whale return to his home?A. Ariel.B. Jesse.C. Nemo.D. Steven.3. Who will most likely be interested in the passage?A. A scientist on farming.B. A director of war movies.C. A teenager liking ocean life.D. A farmer hating cruel animals.BMany experts say that Billy Wilder changed the history of American movies. He is often called the best movie maker Hollywood has ever had. He was known for making movies that offered sharp social comment. Wilder was one of the first directors to do this.Billy Wilder was born in 1906 in the former Austro-Hungarian Empire. Billy Wilder started law school in Vienna, Austria. However, he began reporting for a Vienna newspaper after graduation. By the 1920s, he was writing movies in Germany. However, the Nazis had risen to power in the nation. Wider was Jewish, and he recognized that he had no future in Nazi Germany. In 1933, he went to Paris. There he directed a movie for the first time. It was called “The Bad Seed”. Then he received word that producers in the United States had accepted one of his scripts. Billy Wilder left Europe for America.In America he formed a writing team with Charles Brackett. The two writers created many films together. Wilder and Brackett wrote several successful movies.One was the nineteen thirty-nine movie, “Ninotchka”, starring Greta Garbo. Ernst Lubitsch directed the film. Wilder always praised this man as a friend and teacher whose humor and expert direction greatly influenced his works.In 1954, Billy Wilder became an independent producer. The nest year, Wilder’s first movie as an independent filmmaker was a huge success. It was “The Seven Year Itch”. In 1959, Wilder made a funny movie that was very popular. I.A.L. Diamond joined Wilder in writing “Some Like It Hot”.By the 1980s, Wilder no longer was considered the most unusual, creative movie-maker in Hollywood. In recent years, however, Billy Wilder received many more awards and honors. Critics praised his gifts to movie making. In 1987, the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences gave him the Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award. It is the highest award a producer can receive.4. Which is Wilder’s first successful movie as an independent filmmaker?A. Ninotchka.B. The Bad Seed.C. Some Like It Hot.D. The Seven Year Itch.5. What can we know about Wilder according to the text?A. He intended to be a lawyer at first.B. He starred a movie for the first time in Paris.C. He is the first director to make realistic movies.D. He has been accepted as the most creative movie-maker.6. Why did Wilder leave Germany?A. He was Jewish and couldn’t develop there.B. The Nazis were searching for him everywhere.C. He was invited to produce his script in America.D. He expected to go to Paris to form a writing team.7. What would be the best title for the text?A. The Maker of History of American MoviesB. Billy Wilder — a Best Movie Maker。

本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where is the woman probably going now?A. To a restaurant.B. To the office.C. To a meeting.2. What are the two speakers taking about?A. The hotel.B. The driver.C. The visitors3. What does the woman probably mean?A. The film wasn’t enjoyable at all.B. The ending wasn’t very interesting.C. She was too excited to answer the phone.4. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Sunny.B. Cloudy.C. Rainy.5. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Buy something.B. Borrow something.C. Return something.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

2018年瞥通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题英语本试题卷共8页。

全卷满分120分，考试用时100分钟。

第一部分听力(共两节满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where are the two speakers?A In a library.B In a classroom C. At a tailor’s shop.2.What are the speakers talking about?A. A libraryB. A weekend plan.C. An exhibition3. What does the woman advise the man to do?A Buy a mobile phone.B Shop on the Internet. C. Ask Betty for advice4.what's wrong with the man?A. He has got a fever.B. He has caught a coldC. He has seasonal allergies5. what's the man not interested in?A. Science B Fashion C. Economy第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6-7题。

6. What are the two speakers doing?A, They are talking in an office.B. They are talking in a universityC. They are talking over the telephone7. What language Amanda say?A. French, English and Italian B English, Chinese and Italian C English, Italian and Japanese听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

河北省衡水市2018届高三衡水金卷（一模联考）英语试题本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where is the woman probably going now?A. To a restaurant.B. To the office.C. To a meeting.2. What are the two speakers taking about?A. The hotel.B. The driver.C. The visitors3. What does the woman probably mean?A. The film wasn’t enjoyable at all.B. The ending wasn’t very interesting.C. She was too excited to answer the phone.4. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Sunny.B. Cloudy.C. Rainy.5. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Buy something.B. Borrow something.C. Return something.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

20 1 8年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题英语(一)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)’ 听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．How does Peter feel about his mother?A．He feels pretty relieved．B．He feels awfully sorry．C．He feels quite worried．2．What does the man suggest the woman do?A．Take the novel out of the library．B．Buy the novel at a book shop．C。

Borrow the novel from her teacher．3．What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A．P1aees in the brochure．B．Hunting in Alaska,。

C．Plans for vacation·4．What is the man now?A．A teacher．B．A reporter．C．A businessman．5．What does the woman need to do?A．Mail a letter．B．Get a passport．C．Get some photos taken．第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

2018年普通高学招生全国统一考试高考英语五模试卷（衡水金卷调研卷）第一部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．1. Have you ever been to France before? It is not only a country of great food, fashionand art．It’s also home to the most influential painters in the world．Edouard ManetHe was one of the first artists to paint modern life． He began to paint in his ownstyle, but still used some of Couture’s techniques like thick lines and dark colors． He was greatly influenced by Claude Monet and Berthe Morisot, which can be seen in his use oflight shades． Most of his paintings had scenes of daily life on the streets of Paris． His works include Olympia and The Absinthe Drinker．Camille PissarroIn his early years, Pissarro painted scenes of a river or a path from memory． After meeting Claude Monet and Paul Cezanne, who painted in a more realistic style, he changed his course to Impressionism． During his career, he experimented with various styles, and finally formed his own one． His works include Old Market at Rouen and Sunset atSt． Charles．Vincent van GoghHe had a huge influence on art in the 20th century． His early works were most painted in somber tones． However, influenced by Monet, Pissarro, and Bernard, he adopted brighter colors in his works, and started creating his own techniques． Although he had produced more than 2, 000 works of art, the artist sold only one painting during his lifetime﹣ Red Vineyard at Arles． His works include The Potato Eaters, Starry Night and Bedroomin Arles．Claude MonetHe was the founder of the Impressionist movement and completely changed the French painting in the 19th century． Although he first started by selling charcoal caricatures（木炭讽刺画）in Paris, he soon started painting with oil after meeting Eugene Boudin, who taught him to use oil paints and also encouraged him to paint outdoors． And then he painted with his own style． His works include Impression, Sunrise and The Water Liles．（1）What can we learn about Edouard Manet’s paintings？________A.They reflected the changes of life．B.They were mainly about daily life．C.They were all painted in bright colors．D.They were painted in Morisot’s style．（2）Which painting was sold by Vincent van Gogh in person？________A.The Potato Eaters．B.Bedroom in Arles．C.Red Vineyard at Arles．D.Starry Night．（3）What’s the common point of the four painters from the text？________A.All of them were given many awards in their life．B.All of them were taught by some famous painters．C.All of them had a good taste in delicious food．D.All of them had their unique styles in painting．【答案】BCD【考点】完形综合阅读理解综合【解析】本文章主要讲述了法国的几个有名的画家，并对他们的画作作品进行了简单的介绍和描述．【解答】（1）B．细节题，根据文章内容，Edouard Manet．． Most of his paintings had scenes of daily life on the streets of Paris．由此可知，马内的作品大部分是关于巴黎街头的人们的日常生活．结合选项，故选B．（2）C．细节题．根据文章内容， Although he had produced more than 2，000 works of art， the artist sold only one painting during his lifetime ﹣ Red Vineyard at Arles．由此可知，由梵高本人亲自售出的画只有一副，它就是﹣﹣Red Vineyard at Arles．结合选项，故选C．（3）D．推理题，根据文章内容，Edouard Manet，He began to paint in his own style，but still used some of Couture’s techniques like thick lines and dark colors；Camille Pissarro．．During his career， he experimented with various styles， and finally formed his own one；Vincent van Gogh．． His early works were most painted in sombertones． However， influenced by Monet， Pissarro， and Bernard， he adopted brighter colors in his works， and started creating his own techniques；Claude Monet．．And then he painted with his own style．由此可知，这4个作家在创造作品的时候都有自己的特色．结合选项，故选D．2. Finding true love can be pretty tough for a lot of people, but a lady from a fairly well﹣known San Francisco advertising agency seems to think money helps． She is offering﹩10, 000 to any of her friends who can introduce her to her Mr． Right． She wants to find her future husband through this way．The unnamed husband seeker who sent out the email had just finished reading the best﹣selling book named Lean In． It was 11 p． m． on a Sunday night and she realized this was the second self﹣help book she had read in the month． She was still single． Things were not looking fine, but there was hope for her still． If the book had taught her anything, it was that she needed to take a more positive role in finding love． After all, if she wanted to get a better job, she wouldn’t just sit outside an employer’s building and wait for someone to offer it to her, so why should finding a husband be any different? But instead of going out and meeting new people she decided to write an email to all her friends, offering to give them﹩10, 000 on her wedding day if any of them managed to introduce her to her future husband．“I am writing you today because I’ve decided to make an aggressive action plan on finding the man that I get to hang out with forever, ” the woman writes in her email．“Introducing me to my husband is just not high on your to﹣do list． But I think I have an idea that might change that…” You guessed it,and this is where she offers to reward her “closest friends” with cold hard cash．"I will personally give ten thousand dollars to the friend who introduces me to my husband． Here is how the program works:Step 1: You set me up on a date with a man．Step 2: I marry that man．Step 3: I give you﹩10, 000 on my wedding day．I know you’re thinking that this is ________． Just plain crazy．‘You can find a husband without giving﹩10, 000．’ Well for starters,thank you! I’m happy．"（1）What does the lady offer ﹩10，000 to any of her friends for？________A.Celebrating the fact that she has made a decision to find a husband．B.Checking the power of money among her circle of friends．C.Encouraging her friends to help find her Mr．D.Sharing her happiness of having found true love．（2）What does the underlined word “nuts” mean in the last paragraph？________A.delicious ．B.sensible．C.angry ．D.foolish．（3）What’s the purpose of the author’s mentioning getting a better job in Paragraph 2？________A.To stress the importance of finding a good job．B.To stress the importance of taking a positive attitude．C.To show that waiting patiently is necessary to get a job．D.To state that we need to be patient before a job is offered．（4）What kind of person do you think the lady is？________A.Adventurous．B.Imaginative．C.Considerate．D.Polite．【答案】CDBA【考点】完形综合阅读理解综合【解析】本文章主要讲述了一位女士向朋友提供1万美元的酬谢，让朋友们帮忙给她寻找心上人的故事．【解答】（1）C．细节题．根据文章内容， She is offering﹩10，000 to any of her friends who canintroduce her to her Mr． Right． She wants to find her future husband through this way．由此可知，这个女士将会为能够为她找到心上人的她的任何朋友提供1万美金．结合选项，故选C．（2）D．词义猜测题．根据文章内容，根据最后一段的I know you’re thinking that this is nuts． Just plain crazy可知她给她朋友的信中指出，在她的朋友看了信之后可能会认为她疯了，非常得愚蠢．结合选项，故选D．（3）B．细节题．根据文章内容， If the book had taught her anything， it was that she needed to take a more positive role in finding love． After all， if she wanted to get a better job，she wouldn’t just sit outside an employer’s building and wait for someone to offer it to her由此可知，文中提到得到更好的工作是为了强调做任何事都应该要有以及积极主动的态度，结合选项，故选B．（4）A．推理题．根据全文内容可知，旧金山一家广告公司的一位很有名的女士给她的朋友们写信让朋友们帮助寻找她的白马王子，并在举行婚礼这一天给予成功者一万美金，由此说明她是一个很大胆的敢于冒险的女性．结合选项，故选A．3. Taxi﹣booking app Uber agreed to sell its business in China to Didi Chuxing． The two firms had been fierce competitors, but Didi Chuxing had controlled the Chinese market with an 87% share．Uber China launched in 2014, but it had failed to make any profit for a long time． Cheng Wei, founder and chief executive of Didi Chuxing, said the two companies had learned a great deal from each other over the past two years in China． He added that the deal would set the mobile transportation industry on a healthier path of growth at a higher level． As part of the deal, Mr． Cheng would join the board of Uber, while Uber chief executive Travis Kalanick would also join Didi’s board．Uber’s China business would own its separate branding while US﹣based Uber Technologies would hold about 17.5% in the combined company． Didi Chuxing is backed by Chinese Internet giants Tencent and Alibaba．Uber had been struggling to break into the Chinese market despite having Chinese search engine Baidu as an investor． Last February, the company admitted it was losing more than $1 billion a year in China．“Funding their Chinese dreams was becoming too expensive for Uber, ” Duncan Clark, chairman of Beijing﹣based consultancy BDA, told the BBC． Travis Kalanick said, “As a businessman,I’ve learned that being successful is about listening to your head as well as following your heart．”The fierce competition had led both companies to spend much more on their journeys． The combination is likely to see fewer such subsidies（补贴）．“One th ing to watch carefully is how quickly consumers feel the impact as subsidies are withdrawn．” Mr． Clark added．The deal with Didi Chuxing came just days after China had agreed to provide a legal framework for taxi﹣ordering apps． Both Uber and Didi welcomed the decision． The new rules took effect last November and could, among other things, forbid such platforms to operate below cost．（1）According the second paragraph， what can we know？________A.Being successful is about listening to your head and following your heart．B.The deal would make the mobile transportation industry grow much faster．C.Didi Chuxing had learnt more in China than Uber over the past two years．D.Mr．（2）What is the best title of the passage？________A.Uber sold Chinese business to Didi Chuxing．ing Didi Chuxing brings more subsidies．C.Listen to your head and follow your heart．D.The new rules look effect last November．（3）What is the impact of the fierce competition between Uber and Didi？________A.Uber dominated the Chinese market with an 87% share．B.China provided a legal framework for taxi﹣ordering apps．C.Funding their Chinese dreams became expensive for Uber．D.Chinese search engine Baidu became an investor of Uber’s．（4）The passage is probably taken from a website about________．A.apps．B.politics．C.economy．D.technology．【答案】DACC【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文讲述了优步在与滴滴竞争的几年中没有任何盈利，最终被占有市场份额87%的滴滴公司收购合并．【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．由第二段Mr． Cheng would join the board of Uber，．郑志刚将加入优步董事会，可知选D．（2）A．主旨归纳题．本文讲述了优步在与滴滴竞争的几年中没有任何盈利，最终被占有市场份额87%的滴滴公司收购合并，故A，优步将中国业务出售给滴滴出行符合，选A．（3）C．细节理解题．由第四段Last February， the company admitted it was losingmore than $1 billion a year in China．“Funding their Chinese dreams was becoming too expensive for Uber，” 去年2月，优步公司承认在中国每年亏损超过10亿美元．“为他们的中国梦提供资金对优步来说太贵了．”，可知选C．（4）C．出处推断题．本文讲述了优步被占有市场份额87%的滴滴公司收购合并，涉及到的是经济领域，故可能来源于经济类网站，故选C．4. You get anxious if there’s no wi﹣fi in the hotel or mobile phone signal up the mountain． You feel upset if your phone is getting low on power, and you secretly worry things will go wrong at work if you’re not there．All these can be called “always on” stress caused by smart phone addiction．For some people, smart phones have liberated them from the nine﹣to﹣fivework． Flexible working has given them more autonomy（自主权）in their working lives and enabled them to spend more time with their friends and families． For many others though, smart phones have become tyrants（暴君）in their pockets, never allowing themto turn them off, relax and recharge their batteries．Pittsburgh﹣based developer Kevin Holesh was worried about how much he was ignoringhis family and friends in favour of his iPhone． So he developed an app ﹣ Moment ﹣ to monitor his usage． The app enables users to see how much time they’re spending on the device and set up warnings if the usage limits are breached（突破）．“Moment’s goal is to promote balance in your life, ” his website explains．“Some time on your phone, some time off it enjoying your loving family and friends around you．”Dr． Christine Grant, an occupational（职业的）psychologist at Coventry University, said, “The effects of this ‘always on’ culture are that your mind is never resting, and you’re not giving your body time to recover,so you’re always stressed． And the more tired and stressed we get, the more mistakes we make． Physical and mental health can suffer．”And as the number of connected smart phones is increasing, so is the amount of data． This is leading to a sort of decision paralysis（瘫痪）and is creating more stress in the workplace because people have to receive a broader range of data and communications which are often difficult to manage．“It actually makes it more difficult to make decisions and many do less because they’re controlled by it a ll and fell they can never escape the office, ” said Dr． Christine Grant．（1）What’s the first paragraph mainly about？________A.The popularity of smart phones．B.The progress of modern technology．C.The signs of “always on” stress．D.The cause of smart phone addiction．（2）Kevin Holesh developed “Moment” to________．A.research how people use their mobile phones．B.help people control their use of mobile phones．C.make people love parents and friends around．D.increase the fun of using mobile phones．（3）What’s Dr．Christine Grant’s attitude towards “always on” culture？________A.Confused．B.Positive．C.Doubtful．D.Critical．（4）According to the last paragraph， a greater amount of data means________．A.we will become less productive．B.we can make a decision more quickly．C.we will be equipped with more knowledge．D.we can work more effectively．【答案】CBDA【考点】阅读理解综合完形综合【解析】本文描述了手机上瘾的症状，为了控制人们使用手机，平衡生活，Kevin Holesh开发了一个app来控制人们使用手机的时间．【解答】（1）C．主旨大意题．文章中的第一段最后一句“All these can be called ”always on" stress caused by smart phone addiction．“是对前面举例的总结，表达了社会上出现的由于手机上瘾而造成的”在线"压力现象．故选C．（2）B．细节理解题．根据文章第三段前两句话“Pittsburgh﹣based developer Kevin Holesh was worried about how much he was ignoring his family and friends in favor of his iPhone． So he developed an app ﹣ Moment ﹣ to monitor his usage．” 可知Kevin Holesh 发明了“Moment”是为了帮助人们控制使用手机．故选B．（3）D．态度观点题．根据文章第四段可知Dr． Christine Grant说的话：这种总是在线文化使你的大脑得不到休息，不能给你的身体时间去回复，所以你总是处于紧张状态．这样有损你的身心健康．可知他抱有批判的态度．故选D．（4）A．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段This is leading to a sort of decision paralysis（瘫痪） and is creating more stress in the workplace because people have to receive a broader range of data and communications which are often difficult to manage．可推断出，大量数据表明我们的生产率更低．故A正确．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．Nobody likes to think they are “that guy” at work．（1）_______． So， what are someof the rudest things that people do at work ﹣and why shouldn’t you do them？• Behaving in an unacceptable wayThe most common form of this is eating smelly foods at lunchtime． Other things alike include body smell and its opposite， the wearing of strong perfume， messy desks， orbad breath．（2）_______．• Checking email on your phone when you’re talking to other peopleA recent survey shows that 49 percent of people said their bosses checked their phoneswhile talking with them．（3）_______．If you’ve ever wondered why your team members are unmotivated， this may be why． In fact，when you’re talking to someone at work， you should reject any non﹣important calls．• （4）_______Do you like the sound of your own voice？ Great．Perhaps it’s time you learned to like the sound of other people’s voices too． If you interrupt others when they speak，they’ll dislike you and discount whatever you’re saying． And if you routinely take up three quarters of the meeting with your monologues（独角戏）， people will turn off and， quite rightly， start checking email on their phones． However， if you listen to what others say and show interest by asking intelligent questions，they’ll l ove you and be likely to give you their support when you speak．• ● Showing off how much you earn（5）_______． If you show off your income to someone and then discover you get less than them，you’ll look like a fool． If you earn more，they’ll feel tired of you． So keep them guessing and hide your earning power in quiet ways ﹣ like always paying for the team coffees．A． Talking all the timeB． Being a good listenerC． Team﹣working can never be ignoredD． All these things will become part of your personal brandE．It’s better to be modest when you talk about your incomesF． Bad behavior at work is common ﹣ and often we do it without thinkingG． An interesting email is more valuable than the person you are actually talking to【答案】F,D,G,A,E【考点】七选五阅读【解析】本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了没有人喜欢在工作中认为自己是“那家伙”，工作上的不良行为是常见的﹣﹣而且我们常常不加思索地去做．那么，人们在工作中做的最糟糕的事情是什么？为什么你不应该这样做呢？【解答】1﹣5 FDGAE（1）F．细节理解题．根据“So， what are some of the rudest things that people do at work ﹣and why shouldn’t you do them？那么，人们在工作中做的最糟糕的事情是什么？为什么你不应该这样做呢？’可知此处应填”工作上的不良行为是常见的﹣﹣而且我们常常不加思索地去做‘故选F．（2）D．细节理解题．根据“Other things alike include body smell and its opposite， the wearing of strong perfume， messy desks， or bad breath．其他类似的东西包括身体的气味和它的反面，浓烈的香水，凌乱的桌子，或者口臭．’可知此处应填”所有这些都将成为你个人品牌的一部分‘故选D．（3）G．细节理解题．根据“A recent s urvey shows that 49 percent of people said their bosses checked their phones while talking with them．最近的一项调查显示，49%的人说他们的老板在和他们谈话时检查了他们的手机．可知此处应填”一封有趣的电子邮件比你实际交谈的人更有价值．‘故选G．（4）A．推理判断题．根据“Do you like the sound of your own voice？你喜欢你自己的声音吗？’可知此处应填”所有的时间都在说‘故选A．（5）E．推理判断题．根据“If you show off your income to someone and then discoveryou get less than them，you’ll look like a fool如果你向某人炫耀你的收入，然后发现你的收入比他们少，你就会看起来像个傻瓜．’可知此处应填”谈论你的收入时最好谦虚一点‘故选E．第二部分英语知识运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．A few years ago, I took a sightseeing trip to Washington, DC．I saw many of our nation’s treasures, and I also saw a lot of our fellow citizens on the street ﹣（1）_______ones, like beggars（乞丐）and homeless folks．Standing outside the Ronald Reagan Center, I heard a voice saying: “Can you help me?” When I （2）_______, I saw an elderly blind woman with her hand （3）_______． In a natural reaction, I （4）_______ into my pocket, pulled out all of my loose change and placed it in her hand without even looking at her． I was （5）_______at being botheredby a beggar．But the blind woman smiled and said: "I don’t want your money． I just need help findingthe （6）_______．"In an instant, I realized what I had done． I had acted with prejudice（偏见）﹣I’d （7）_______another person （8）_______ for what I believed she had to be．I hated what I saw in myself． This incident brought back my basic belief． It （9）_______ me that I believed in being modest even though I’d lost that （10）_______ for a moment．The thing I had forgotten about myself is that I am a （n）（11）_______． I left Honduras and arrived in the U． S． at the age of 15． I started my new life with two suitcases, my brother and sister, and a strong mother． Through the （12）_______, I have been a dish washer, roofer, mechanic, cashier and pizza delivery driver （13）_______many other humble hobs, and （14）_______ I became a network engineer．In my own life, I have （15）_______ many acts of prejudice． I remember a time, atthe age of 17 ﹣ when I was a busboy, I heard a father tell his little boy that if he did not do well on school, he would （16）_______ like me． I have also seen the same treatment of family and friends, so I know what it’s like, and I should have known （17）_______．But now, living my American middle class lifestyle, it is too easy to forget my past, to forget who I am and where I have been, and to lost sight of where I want to go． That blind woman cured me of my（18）_______． She reminded me of my belief in beinghumble, and to always keep my eyes and heart open．（19）_______, I helped that woman to the post office． And in writing this essay, I hope to thank her for the （20）_______ lesson she gave me．（1）A.unfortunateB.charmlessC.greedyD.good﹣for﹣mothing（2）A.turned overB.turned backC.turned aboutD.turned away（3）A.extendedB.expandedC.spreadD.lengthened（4）A.searchedB.reachedC.stuckD.went（5）A.amazedB.astonishedC.amusedD.annoyed（6）A.shopping centerB.police stationC.post officeD.bus station（7）A.judgedB.estimatedC.treatedD.believed（8）A.practicallyB.probablyC.recommendedD.simply（9）A.indictedB.remindedC.recommendedD.warned（10）A.causeB.ideaC.dreamD.belief（11）A.AmericanB.immigrantC.beggarD.engineer（12）A.yearsB.monthsC.momentsD.days（13）A.aboveB.belowC.amongD.beyond（14）A.deliberatelyB.urgentlyC.immediatelyD.eventually（15）A.witnessedB.experiencedC.learnedD.heard（16）A.keep upB.stay upC.turn upD.end up（17）A.betterB.worseC.moreD.less（18）A.ignoranceB.povertyC.blindnessD.fear（19）A.In shortB.By the wayC.On a wholeD.In an instant（20）A.valuelessB.worthlessC.pricelesseless 【答案】ACABDCADBDBACDBDACBC【考点】阅读理解综合完形综合【解析】本文主要讲了“我”在路上遇到一个盲人老太太向“我”请求帮助，于是“我”掏钱给她，但她只是想让“我”给她指路，“我”为自己以貌取人感到惭愧，想起了自己以前被生活所迫工作时因为外表也被人当作反面教材来教育孩子，于是感觉到盲人老太太指引了迷失的我．【解答】（1）A．考查形容词及语境理解．由下文“like beggars and homeless folks”可推断，作者也在街上看见了不少的像乞丐和流浪汉这样的不幸的人，故答案为A．（2）C．考查动词短语及语境理解．A． turned over打翻； B． turned back背对着；C． turned about转身； D． turned away 转身离开；根据下文I saw an elderly blind woman 可知当作者转身，看到一位盲人老太太，故答案为C．（3）A．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文"I into my pocket， pulled out all of my and placed it in her hand without even looking at her．"可推断，作者看见一个年长的盲人女士伸着手（向作者乞讨），故答案为A．（4）B．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文pulled out all of my loose change 可推断，作者将手伸进自己的口袋里，故答案为B．（5）D．考查形容词及语境理解．根据下文“being bothered by a beggar”可推断，被一个乞丐打扰使得作者很恼怒，故答案为D．（6）C．考查名词及语境理解．根据下文“By the way， I helped that lady to the post office．”可知，盲人女士想要找邮局，故答案为C．（7）A．考查动词及语境理解．根据前文In an instant， I realized what I had done． I had acted with prejudice（偏见）﹣可知此处为判断，故答案为A．（8）D．考查副词及语境理解．根据another person （8）for what I believed she had to be可知作者只是简单地设想她应该是干那一行的，故答案为D．（9）B．考查动词及语境理解．根据It （9）me that I believed in being modest可知这件事情再次让作者想起了自己信奉谦逊，故答案为B．（10）D．考查名词及语境理解．根据前文This incident brought back my basic belief可知即使我有一段时间丢失了它，但是它仍旧提醒我相信谦逊，故答案为D．（11）B．考查名词及语境理解．根据下文“I left Honduras and arrived in the U S at theroofer， mechanic， cashier and pizza delivery driver 可知这么多年以来，作者干过很多事情，故答案为A．（13）C．考查介词及语境理解．根据下文many other humble hobs可知，经过这么多年，作者做过洗碗工，修房顶的人，送货工等多个卑微的工作，故答案为C．（14）D．考查副词及语境理解．A． deliberately故意地； B． urgently紧急地；C． immediately立即； D． eventually 最后；根据and （14）I became a network engineer可知最终作者成了网络工程师，故答案为D．（15）B．考查动词及语境理解．根据In my own life， I have （15）many acts of prejudice可知作者经历过很多偏见的做法，故答案为B．（16）D．考查动词及语境理解．A． keep up坚持； B． stay up熬夜； C． turn up出现，露面； D． end up 结束；根据前文 I remember a time， at the age of 17 ﹣ when I was a busboy， I heard a father tell his little boy that if he did not do well on school可知那位父亲说自己的孩子如果不努力学习，他们最终会以作者的下场而结束，故答案为D．（17）A．考查形容词及语境理解．根据前文so I know what it’s like可知作者对这种情况非常了解，故答案为A．（18）C．考查名词及语境理解．根据前文That blind woman cured me of my可知这位盲人女士治愈了我的无知，故答案为C．（19）B．考查固定搭配及语境理解．A． In short总之； B． By the way 顺便说一下；C． On a whole总的来说； D． In an instant立即；根据（19）， I helped that woman to the post office可知顺便说一下，作者帮助老人去了邮局，故答案为B．（20）C．考查形容词及语境理解．根据 And in writing this essay， I hope to thank herfor the （20）lesson she gave me可知我也想谢谢她教了我一节宝贵的课，故答案为C．第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

河北省衡水市2018届高三衡水金卷（一模联考）英语试题本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where is the woman probably going now?A. To a restaurant.B. To the office.C. To a meeting.2. What are the two speakers taking about?A. The hotel.B. The driver.C. The visitors3. What does the woman probably mean?A. The film wasn’t enjoyable at all.B. The ending wasn’t very interesting.C. She was too excited to answer the phone.4. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Sunny.B. Cloudy.C. Rainy.5. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Buy something.B. Borrow something.C. Return something.第二节（共15小题;每小题 1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

（衡水金卷调研卷）2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题英语二本试题卷共8页。

全卷满分120分，考试用时100分钟。

第一部分阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AMovie Nights at the Museum brings you classic movies in a classic location. Each film has been chosen for its connection to an area of our knowledge.We start this movie season with ocean-inspired cinema to celebrate the arrival of the noble blue whale in the Museum’s typical hall, the site for the series.So get your popcorn, take your seat, and settle in for Movie Nights at the Museum. JawsDid you know that great whites actually find the taste of human flesh not tasty? However, this legendary Steven Spielberg thriller sees a giant great white shark cause destruction on the shores of a New England beach town in the mid-1970s.Free WillyDid you know that the killer whale is not a whale? I t’s actually a dolphin. In this heart-warming 90s classic, orphan Jesse makes friends with a trapped killer whale and does whatever it takes to return him to his family and ocean home.Finding NemoContrary to popular belief, fish are actually good at remembering things. Follow young clownfish Nemo, taken unexpectedly from his Great Barrier Reef home, and his father and forgetful partner who go on a brave journey to find him, in this charming Disney adventure.The Little MermaidIn this classic Disney tale of a mermaid princess who dreams of becoming human, Ariel falls in love with a handsome prince, much to the sadness of her father andlong-suffering friends. But did you know that a fish is actually brown and flat, with both eyes on one side of its body?Ticket: £ 28, Member: £ 25.1. In which movie do fish memorize things well?A. Jaws.B. Free Willy.C. Finding Nemo.D. The Little Mermaid2. Who helps a whale return to his home?A. Ariel.B. Jesse.C. Nemo.D. Steven.3. Who will most likely be interested in the passage?A. A scientist on farming.B. A director of war movies.C. A teenager liking ocean life.D. A farmer hating cruel animals.BMany experts say that Billy Wilder changed the history of American movies. He is often called the best movie maker Hollywood has ever had. He was known for making movies that offered sharp social comment. Wilder was one of the first directors to do this.Billy Wilder was born in 1906 in the former Austro-Hungarian Empire. Billy Wilder started law school in Vienna, Austria. However, he began reporting for a Vienna newspaper after graduation. By the 1920s, he was writing movies in Germany. However, the Nazis had risen to power in the nation. Wider was Jewish, and he recognized that he had no future in Nazi Germany. In 1933, he went to Paris. There he directed a movie for the first time. I t was called “The Bad Seed”. Then he received word that producers in the United States had accepted one of his scripts. Billy Wilder left Europe for America.In America he formed a writing team with Charles Brackett. The two writers created many films together. Wilder and Brackett wrote several successful movies. One was the nineteen thirty-nine movie, “Ninotchka”, starring Greta Garbo. Ernst Lubitsch directed the film. Wilder always praised this man as a friend and teacher whose humor and expert direction greatly influenced his works.In 1954, Billy Wilder became an independent producer. The nest year, Wilder’s first movie as an independent filmmaker was a huge success. It was “The Sev en Year Itch”. In 1959, Wilder m ade a funny movie that was very popular. I.A.L. Diamondjoined Wilder in writing “Some Like It Hot”.By the 1980s, Wilder no longer was considered the most unusual, creative movie-maker in Hollywood. In recent years, however, Billy Wilder received many more awards and honors. Critics praised his gifts to movie making. In 1987, the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences gave him the Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award. It is the highest award a producer can receive.4. Whi ch is Wilder’s first succes sful movie as an independent filmmaker?A. Ninotchka.B. The Bad Seed.C. Some Like It Hot.D. The Seven Year Itch.5. What can we know about Wilder according to the text?A. He intended to be a lawyer at first.B. He starred a movie for the first time in Paris.C. He is the first director to make realistic movies.D. He has been accepted as the most creative movie-maker.6. Why did Wilder leave Germany?A. He was Jewish and couldn’t develop there.B. The Nazis were searching for him everywhere.C. He was invited to produce his script in America.D. He expected to go to Paris to form a writing team.7. What would be the best title for the text?A. The Maker of History of American MoviesB. Billy Wilder — a Best Movie MakerC. An Autobiography of a DirectorD. The Best Director and ProducerCThe sixth mass extinction of life on the Earth is unfolding more quickly than feared, scientists have warned. More than 30 percent of animals with a backbone —fish, birds, amphibians, reptiles and mammals — are declining in both range and population, according to the first comprehensive analysis of these trends.Around a decade ago, experts feared that a new range wipeout of species was appearing. Today, most agree that it is underway — but the new study suggests that the die-out is already growing fast.The loss of biodiversity has recently accelerated. Several species of mammals that were relatively safe one or two decades ago are now endangered, including cheetahs, lions and giraffes, the study showed.There is no mystery as to why: our own ever-expanding species — which has more than doubled in number since 1960 to 7.4 billion — is eating, crowding and polluting its planetary cohabitants out of existence. By comparison, there are as few as 20,000 lions left in the wild, less than 7,000 cheetahs, 500 to 1,000 giant pandas.The main drivers of wildlife decline are habitat loss, over-consumption, pollution, other species, disease, as well as hunting in the case of tigers, elephants, rhinos and other large animals prized for their body parts.Climate change is thought to become a major threat in the coming decades, with some animals — most famously polar bears — already in decline due to rising temperatures and changing weather patterns.8. What does the underl ined word “accelerated” in Pa ragraph 3 mean?A. Made up.B. Put up.C. Sped up.D. Used up.9. Why has the loss of biodiversity sped up?A. The ma nkind’s population is growing fast.B. The air pollution is too severe.C. There are fewer species in larger areas.D. Man causes wider water pollution.10. Which is not the main driver of wildlife decline?A. Outside animals.B. Loss of living areas.C. Various illnesses.D. Lack of water.11. How is the future of polar bears?A. Uncertain.B. Hopeful.C. Doubtful.D. Unsatisfying.DWhen your child lies to you, it hurts. As parents, it makes us angry and we take it personally. We feel like we can never trust our child again. Why does lying cause suchanger, pain and worry for parents?Parents are understandably very afraid of their children getting hurt and getting into trouble, but they have very little protection against these things as they send their kids out into the word. Kids learn from other kids and from external media, and this makes parents feel unsafe because they can’t control the info rmation and ideas that their children are exposed to.When your kid lies, you start to see him as “sneaky（卑鄙的）”, especially i f he continues to lie to you. Y ou feel that he’s going behind your back. You begin to think that your kids are “bad”. Be cause, certainly, if lying is bad, liars are bad. It’s just that simple. Parents need to make their kids responsible for lying. But the mistake parents make is that they start to blam e the kid for lying. It’s c onsidered immoral to lie. But when you look at your kid like he’s a sneak, it’s a slippery slop e （滑坡谬误）that starts with “You lie” and ends up at “You’re a bad person”.Kids know lying is forbi dden. But they don’t s ee it as hurtful. So a kid will say, “I know it’s wrong that l eat a sugar s nack when I’m not supposed to. But who does it hurt?” “I know it’s wrong that I trade my dried fruit for a Twinkie. But it doesn’t really hurt anybody. I c an handle it. What’s the big deal?” That’s what the kid sees.So I think that parents have to assume that kids are going to tell them lies, because they’re i mmatur e and they don’t und erstand how hurtful these th ings are. They’re all drawn to excitement, and they’ll all have a tendency to distort（歪曲）the truth because they’re kids.12. Why do parents worry about their kids and feel unsafe?A. Nobody trusts their kids in the world because of lying.B. Lying always causes their kids to get hurt or get into trouble.C. Their kids are exposed to outside world without their control.D. Th ey can’t protect their kids from other kids and external media.13. What’s the author’s attitude towards parents’ seeing kids as bad if they lie?A. Immoral.B. Negative.C. Supportive.D. Different.14. The underlined word “they” really refers to ________.A. parentsB. their childrenC. other kidsD. bad things15. How do parents react to kids’ lying?A. Taking no notice of itB. Blaming them immediately.C. Pretending to be angry and educate them.D. Accept it but make them responsible for it.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

河北省【衡水金卷】普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题(压轴卷)英语（二）（word版）+听力本试卷由四个部分组成。

其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。

第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What time is it now?A. 10:10 a.m.B. 10:20 a.m.C. 10:30 a.m.2. What do the speakers think of the classical literature class?A. Boring.B. Interesting.C. Difficult.3. What does the girl want the man to do with her?A. See a film.B. Visit her friend.C. Eat ice cream later.4. What will the man do this weekend?A. Celebrate his sister’s birthday.B. Go skiing with his parents.C. Go to the movies with the woman.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Their class.B. Their adventure.C. Their plan.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。