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财务管理课程设计计划一、教学目标本节课的教学目标是使学生掌握财务管理的基本概念、原则和方法，能够运用财务管理知识分析和解决实际问题。
具体目标如下：1.知识目标：学生能够理解财务管理的基本概念，掌握财务管理的三大基本原则，了解财务管理的主要方法。
2.技能目标：学生能够运用财务管理原则和方法分析企业财务问题，制定基本的财务计划，预测企业财务状况。
3.情感态度价值观目标：培养学生对财务管理的兴趣，认识财务管理在企业和个人生活中的重要性，树立正确的财务管理观念。
二、教学内容本节课的教学内容主要包括财务管理的基本概念、原则、方法和企业财务计划。
具体内容如下：1.财务管理的基本概念：介绍财务管理的定义、目标、主体和环境。
2.财务管理的原则：讲解资金时间价值、风险与收益平衡、信息不对称等三大基本原则。
3.财务管理的方法：介绍预算编制、财务分析、财务决策等主要方法。
4.企业财务计划：讲解企业财务计划的编制、执行和控制过程，以及财务计划的主要内容。
三、教学方法为了提高教学效果，本节课将采用多种教学方法，包括讲授法、案例分析法和讨论法。
1.讲授法：用于讲解财务管理的基本概念、原则和方法。
2.案例分析法：通过分析具体的企业财务案例，使学生掌握财务管理的实际应用。
3.讨论法：学生就财务管理相关问题进行讨论，培养学生的思考和沟通能力。
四、教学资源本节课的教学资源包括教材、多媒体资料和企业财务案例。
1.教材：选用权威、实用的财务管理教材，为学生提供系统的理论知识。
2.多媒体资料：制作精美的PPT，辅助讲解财务管理的基本概念和原则。
3.企业财务案例：收集真实的企业财务案例，供学生分析讨论，提高实践能力。
总之，本节课通过明确的教学目标、科学的教学内容、多样的教学方法和丰富的教学资源，旨在帮助学生掌握财务管理的基本知识和技能，培养正确的财务管理观念。
五、教学评估本节课的评估方式包括平时表现、作业和考试三个部分，以全面、客观、公正地评价学生的学习成果。
酒店财务部总账会计岗位职责〔共5篇〕第1篇：财务部总账会计岗位职责总账会计岗位职责编号：HDT2023-001-11、负责审核出纳现金及银行存款余额是否账实相符。
2、负责现金收支单据的审查。
审查单据是否符合相关规定，工程是否填写齐全，数字计算是否正确，大小金额是否相符，有关签名和盖章是否齐全等。
3、负责复核仓库实物账务的准确性以及存货盘点表的准确性，保证账实相符、保证仓库实物账与总账、明细账数据、金额相一致。
每月审核本钱会计编制的盘盈盘亏报告表，盘盈、盘亏报财务经理和总经理审批后，按规定进展账务处理。
4、负责定期对已审核的原始凭证进展会计凭证处理，并定期传递给财务经理审核，经审核无误后，将其做为正式会计凭证登账。
填制记账凭证应做到数字真实、内容完好、账物相符。
5、负责公司费用的核算，认真审核相关费用单据。
并按部门归集、分配各项管理费用，编制各部门费用明细表，定期进展纵向分析^p 。
对公司费用开支异常情况及时汇报给财务经理，促使各部门杜绝浪费，自觉节约。
6、负责公司往来债权债务账目的定期检查，包括与集团公司往来账务的检查核对，按时与往来应付、应收会计核对明细账目，发现呆账及账实不符情况，及时上报财务经理处理.7、负责公司日常财务核算，负责公司各项固定资产的登记、核对，按规定计提折旧，建立固定资产台账。
8、负责编制和登记各类明细账、总账并定期结账。
9、负责编制会计报表以及编制报说明细表，并进展财务报告分析^p 。
应在每月15日之前提交上月份的相关报表给公司财务经理、总经理审核。
10、负责整理睬计资料。
对会计资料及有关经济资料，应按月进展整理，装订，做到单据完好、凭证整洁、美观、易查.11、监视月末、年末存货的盘点工作。
惠州市鸿达泰包装用品管理部第2篇：酒店财务总账主管岗位职责总账主管〔GENERAL ACCOUNTS〕报告上级：财务总监督导下级：岗位职责：1.监视各项财务制度、财经纪律和会计规那么的正确执行，根据宾馆的实际情况，制定有关财务管理制度和施行细那么。
财务制度编号怎么编一般来说，财务制度编号应当具有一定的规范性和可操作性，以便实现财务制度文件的快速查找、识别和管理。
接下来我们将从不同角度探讨如何编制财务制度编号，希望对您有所帮助。
一、编号原则1. 统一性原则：财务制度编号应当按照一定规范和标准来编制，以保证各项财务制度文件的统一性和连贯性。
2. 层次性原则：财务制度编号可以按照不同层次进行编制，例如按照类型、功能、部门等进行分类编号。
3. 简洁性原则：财务制度编号应当简洁明了，避免过长、复杂的编号，以方便查找和识别。
二、编号规范一般来说，财务制度编号可以采取以下几种形式：1. 类别+序号：例如“财务制度001”、“财务制度002”等，按照制度文件的类别递增编制编号。
2. 部门+序号：例如“财务部001”、“财务部002”等，按照部门递增编制编号。
3. 年份+序号：例如“2022财务制度001”、“2022财务制度002”等，按照年份递增编制编号。
4. 功能+序号：例如“财务管理制度001”、“财务报表制度002”等，按照功能递增编制编号。
以上是一些常见的财务制度编号编制规范，具体编号形式可以根据组织的实际情况和需求进行设计和制定。
三、编号管理对于财务制度编号的管理，组织管理者应当建立一套完善的编号管理制度，包括编号设置、使用、审核、更新等方面的规定，以确保财务制度编号的有效管理和运作。
1. 编号设置：确定财务制度编号的编制规范和原则，并明确编号的含义、标识等信息。
2. 使用管理：财务制度编号应当在制度文件中明确标注，以便区分和识别不同的制度文件。
3. 审核更新：对于新制定或修改的财务制度，应当及时更新编号，并进行审核确认。
四、总结财务制度编号是组织管理中的重要组成部分，对于保证财务管理工作的有序进行和高效运作具有重要意义。
制定合理规范的财务制度编号，有助于提高财务管理工作的效率和质量，推动组织的可持续发展。
希望以上内容能对您了解财务制度编号有所帮助。
Chapter 01Introduction to Corporate Finance Multiple Choice Questions1. The person generally directly responsible for overseeing the tax management, cost accounting, financial accounting, and information system functions is the:A. treasurer.B. director.C. controller.D. chairman of the board.E. chief executive officer.2. The person generally directly responsible for overseeing the cash and credit functions, financial planning, and capital expenditures is the:A. treasurer.B. director.C. controller.D. chairman of the board.E. chief operations officer.3. The process of planning and managing a firm's long-term investments is called:A. working capital management.B. financial depreciation.C. agency cost analysis.D. capital budgeting.E. capital structure.4. The mixture of debt and equity used by a firm to finance its operations is called:A. working capital management.B. financial depreciation.C. cost analysis.D. capital budgeting.E. capital structure.5. The management of a firm's short-term assets and liabilities is called:A. working capital management.B. debt management.C. equity management.D. capital budgeting.E. capital structure.6. A business owned by a single individual is called a:A. corporation.B. sole proprietorship.C. general partnership.D. limited partnership.E. limited liability company.7. A business formed by two or more individuals who each have unlimited liability for business debts is called a:A. corporation.B. sole proprietorship.C. general partnership.D. limited partnership.E. limited liability company.8. The division of profits and losses among the members of a partnership is formalized in the:A. indemnity clause.B. indenture contract.C. statement of purpose.D. partnership agreement.E. group charter.9. A business created as a distinct legal entity composed of one or more individuals or entities is called a:A. corporation.B. sole proprietorship.C. general partnership.D. limited partnership.E. unlimited liability company.10. The corporate document that sets forth the business purpose of a firm is the:A. indenture contract.B. state tax agreement.C. corporate bylaws.D. debt charter.E. articles of incorporation.11. The rules by which corporations govern themselves are called:A. indenture provisions.B. indemnity provisions.C. charter agreements.D. bylaws.E. articles of incorporation.12. A business entity operated and taxed like a partnership, but with limited liability for the owners, is called a:A. limited liability company.B. general partnership.C. limited proprietorship.D. sole proprietorship.E. corporation.13. The primary goal of financial management is to:A. maximize current dividends per share of the existing stock.B. maximize the current value per share of the existing stock.C. avoid financial distress.D. minimize operational costs and maximize firm efficiency.E. maintain steady growth in both sales and net earnings.14. A conflict of interest between the stockholders and management of a firm is called:A. stockholders' liability.B. corporate breakdown.C. the agency problem.D. corporate activism.E. legal liability.15. Agency costs refer to:A. the total dividends paid to stockholders over the lifetime of a firm.B. the costs that result from default and bankruptcy of a firm.C. corporate income subject to double taxation.D. the costs of any conflicts of interest between stockholders and management.E. the total interest paid to creditors over the lifetime of the firm.16. A stakeholder is:A. any person or entity that owns shares of stock of a corporation.B. any person or entity that has voting rights based on stock ownership of a corporation.C. a person who initially started a firm and currently has management control over the cash flows of the firm due to his/her current ownership of company stock.D. a creditor to whom the firm currently owes money and who consequently has a claim on the cash flows of the firm.E. any person or entity other than a stockholder or creditor who potentially has a claim on the cash flows of the firm.17. The Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002 is intended to:A. protect financial managers from investors.B. not have any effect on foreign companies.C. reduce corporate revenues.D. protect investors from corporate abuses.E. decrease audit costs for U.S. firms.18. The treasurer and the controller of a corporation generally report to the:A. board of directors.B. chairman of the board.C. chief executive officer.D. president.E. chief financial officer.19. Which one of the following statements is correct concerning the organizational structure of a corporation?A. The vice president of finance reports to the chairman of the board.B. The chief executive officer reports to the board of directors.C. The controller reports to the president.D. The treasurer reports to the chief executive officer.E. The chief operations officer reports to the vice president of production.20. Which one of the following is a capital budgeting decision?A. determining how much debt should be borrowed from a particular lenderB. deciding whether or not to open a new storeC. deciding when to repay a long-term debtD. determining how much inventory to keep on handE. determining how much money should be kept in the checking account21. The Sarbanes Oxley Act was enacted in:A. 1952.B. 1967.C. 1998.D. 2002.E. 2006.22. Since the implementation of Sarbanes-Oxley, the cost of going public in the United States has:A. increased.B. decreased.C. remained about the same.D. been erratic, but over time has decreased.E. It is impossible to tell since Sarbanes-Oxley compliance does not involve direct cost to the firm.23. Working capital management includes decisions concerning which of the following?I. accounts payableII. long-term debtIII. accounts receivableIV. inventoryA. I and II onlyB. I and III onlyC. II and IV onlyD. I, II, and III onlyE. I, III, and IV only24. Working capital management:A. ensures that sufficient equipment is available to produce the amount of product desired on a daily basis.B. ensures that long-term debt is acquired at the lowest possible cost.C. ensures that dividends are paid to all stockholders on an annual basis.D. balances the amount of company debt to the amount of available equity.E. is concerned with the upper portion of the balance sheet.25. Which one of the following statements concerning a sole proprietorship is correct?A. A sole proprietorship is the least common form of business ownership.B. The profits of a sole proprietorship are taxed twice.C. The owners of a sole proprietorship share profits as established by the partnership agreement.D. The owner of a sole proprietorship may be forced to sell his/her personal assets to pay company debts.E. A sole proprietorship is often structured as a limited liability company.26. Which one of the following statements concerning a sole proprietorship is correct?A. The life of the firm is limited to the life span of the owner.B. The owner can generally raise large sums of capital quite easily.C. The ownership of the firm is easy to transfer to another individual.D. The company must pay separate taxes from those paid by the owner.E. The legal costs to form a sole proprietorship are quite substantial.27. Which one of the following best describes the primary advantage of being a limited partner rather than a general partner?A. entitlement to a larger portion of the partnership's incomeB. ability to manage the day-to-day affairs of the businessC. no potential financial lossD. greater management responsibilityE. liability for firm debts limited to the capital invested28. A general partner:A. has less legal liability than a limited partner.B. has more management responsibility than a limited partner.C. faces double taxation whereas a limited partner does not.D. cannot lose more than the amount of his/her equity investment.E. is the term applied only to corporations which invest in partnerships.29. A partnership:A. is taxed the same as a corporation.B. agreement defines whether the business income will be taxed like a partnership or a corporation.C. terminates at the death of any general partner.D. has less of an ability to raise capital than a proprietorship.E. allows for easy transfer of interest from one general partner to another.30. Which of the following are disadvantages of a partnership?I. limited life of the firmII. personal liability for firm debtIII. greater ability to raise capital than a sole proprietorshipIV. lack of ability to transfer partnership interestA. I and II onlyB. III and IV onlyC. II and III onlyD. I, II, and IV onlyE. I, III, and IV only31. Which of the following are advantages of the corporate form of business ownership?I. limited liability for firm debtII. double taxationIII. ability to raise capitalIV. unlimited firm lifeA. I and II onlyB. III and IV onlyC. I, II, and III onlyD. II, III, and IV onlyE. I, III, and IV only32. Which one of the following statements is correct concerning corporations?A. The largest firms are usually corporations.B. The majority of firms are corporations.C. The stockholders are usually the managers of a corporation.D. The ability of a corporation to raise capital is quite limited.E. The income of a corporation is taxed as personal income of the stockholders.33. Which one of the following statements is correct?A. Both partnerships and corporations incur double taxation.B. Both sole proprietorships and partnerships are taxed in a similar fashion.C. Partnerships are the most complicated type of business to form.D. Both partnerships and corporations have limited liability for general partners and shareholders.E. All types of business formations have limited lives.34. The articles of incorporation:A. can be used to remove company management.B. are amended annually by the company stockholders.C. set forth the number of shares of stock that can be issued.D. set forth the rules by which the corporation regulates its existence.E. can set forth the conditions under which the firm can avoid double taxation.35. The bylaws:A. establish the name of the corporation.B. are rules which apply only to limited liability companies.C. set forth the purpose of the firm.D. mandate the procedure for electing corporate directors.E. set forth the procedure by which the stockholders elect the senior managers of the firm.36. The owners of a limited liability company prefer:A. being taxed like a corporation.B. having liability exposure similar to that of a sole proprietor.C. being taxed personally on all business income.D. having liability exposure similar to that of a general partner.E. being taxed like a corporation with liability like a partnership.37. Which one of the following business types is best suited to raising large amounts of capital?A. sole proprietorshipB. limited liability companyC. corporationD. general partnershipE. limited partnership38. Which type of business organization has all the respective rights and privileges of a legal person?A. sole proprietorshipB. general partnershipC. limited partnershipD. corporationE. limited liability company39. Financial managers should strive to maximize the current value per share of the existing stock because:A. doing so guarantees the company will grow in size at the maximum possible rate.B. doing so increases the salaries of all the employees.C. the current stockholders are the owners of the corporation.D. doing so means the firm is growing in size faster than its competitors.E. the managers often receive shares of stock as part of their compensation.40. The decisions made by financial managers should all be ones which increase the:A. size of the firm.B. growth rate of the firm.C. marketability of the managers.D. market value of the existing owners' equity.E. financial distress of the firm.41. Which one of the following actions by a financial manager creates an agency problem?A. refusing to borrow money when doing so will create losses for the firmB. refusing to lower selling prices if doing so will reduce the net profitsC. agreeing to expand the company at the expense of stockholders' valueD. agreeing to pay bonuses based on the book value of the company stockE. increasing current costs in order to increase the market value of the stockholders' equity42. Which of the following help convince managers to work in the best interest of the stockholders?I. compensation based on the value of the stockII. stock option plansIII. threat of a proxy fightIV. threat of conversion to a partnershipA. I and II onlyB. II and III onlyC. I, II and III onlyD. I and III onlyE. I, II, III, and IV43. Which form of business structure faces the greatest agency problems?A. sole proprietorshipB. general partnershipC. limited partnershipD. corporationE. limited liability company44. A proxy fight occurs when:A. the board solicits renewal of current members.B. a group solicits proxies to replace the board of directors.C. a competitor offers to sell their ownership in the firm.D. the firm files for bankruptcy.E. the firm is declared insolvent.45. Which one of the following parties is considered a stakeholder of a firm?A. employeeB. short-term creditorC. long-term creditorD. preferred stockholderE. common stockholder46. Which of the following are key requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act?I. Officers of the corporation must review and sign annual reports.II. Officers of the corporation must now own more than 5% of the firm's stock. III. Annual reports must list deficiencies in internal controlsIV. Annual reports must be filed with the SEC within 30 days of year end.A. I onlyB. II onlyC. I and III onlyD. II and III onlyE. II and IV only47. Insider trading is:A. legal.B. illegal.C. impossible to have in our efficient market.D. discouraged, but legal.E. list only the securities of the largest firms.48. Sole proprietorships are predominantly started because:A. they are easily and cheaply setup.B. the proprietorship life is limited to the business owner's life.C. all business taxes are paid as individual tax.D. All of the above.E. None of the above.49. Managers are encouraged to act in shareholders' interests by:A. shareholder election of a board of directors who select management.B. the threat of a takeover by another firm.C. compensation contracts that tie compensation to corporate success.D. Both A and B.E. All of the above.50. The Securities Exchange Act of 1934 focuses on:A. all stock transactions.B. sales of existing securities.C. issuance of new securities.D. insider trading.E. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) insurance.51. The basic regulatory framework in the United States was provided by:A. the Securities Act of 1933.B. the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.C. the monetary system.D. A and B.E. All of the above.52. The Securities Act of 1933 focuses on:A. all stock transactions.B. sales of existing securities.C. issuance of new securities.D. insider trading.E. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) insurance.53. In a limited partnership:A. each limited partner's liability is limited to his net worth.B. each limited partner's liability is limited to the amount he put into the partnership.C. each limited partner's liability is limited to his annual salary.D. there is no limitation on liability; only a limitation on what the partner can earn.E. None of the above.54. Accounting profits and cash flows are:A. generally the same since they reflect current laws and accounting standards.B. generally the same since accounting profits reflect when the cash flows are received.C. generally not the same since GAAP allows for revenue recognition separate from the receipt of cash flows.D. generally not the same because cash inflows occur before revenue recognition.E. Both c and d.Essay Questions55. List and briefly describe the three basic questions addressed by a financial manager.56. What advantages does the corporate form of organization have over sole proprietorships or partnerships?57. If the corporate form of business organization has so many advantages over the sole proprietorship, why is it so common for small businesses to initially be formed as sole proprietorships?58. What should be the goal of the financial manager of a corporation? Why?59. Do you think agency problems arise in sole proprietorships and/or partnerships?60. Assume for a moment that the stockholders in a corporation have unlimited liability for corporate debts. If so, what impact would this have on the functioning of primary and secondary markets for common stock?61. Suppose you own 100 shares of IBM stock which you intend to sell today. Since you will sell it in the secondary market, IBM will receive no direct cash flows as a consequence of your sale. Why, then, should IBM's management care about the price you get for your shares?62. One thing lenders sometimes require when loaning money to a small corporation is an assignment of the common stock as collateral on the loan. Then, if the business fails to repay its loan, the ownership of the stock certificates can be transferred directly to the lender. Why might a lender want such an assignment? What advantage of the corporate form of organization comes into play here?63. Why might a corporation wish to list its shares on a national exchange such as the NYSE as opposed to a regional exchange or NASDAQ?Chapter 01 Introduction to Corporate Finance Answer KeyMultiple Choice Questions1. The person generally directly responsible for overseeing the tax management, cost accounting, financial accounting, and information system functions is the:A. treasurer.B. director.C. controller.D. chairman of the board.E. chief executive officer.Difficulty level: EasyTopic: CONTROLLERType: DEFINITIONS2. The person generally directly responsible for overseeing the cash and credit functions, financial planning, and capital expenditures is the:A. treasurer.B. director.C. controller.D. chairman of the board.E. chief operations officer.Difficulty level: Easy Topic: TREASURER Type: DEFINITIONS3. The process of planning and managing a firm's long-term investments is called:A. working capital management.B. financial depreciation.C. agency cost analysis.D. capital budgeting.E. capital structure.Difficulty level: EasyTopic: CAPITAL BUDGETINGType: DEFINITIONS4. The mixture of debt and equity used by a firm to finance its operations is called:A. working capital management.B. financial depreciation.C. cost analysis.D. capital budgeting.E. capital structure.Difficulty level: EasyTopic: CAPITAL STRUCTUREType: DEFINITIONS5. The management of a firm's short-term assets and liabilities is called:A. working capital management.B. debt management.C. equity management.D. capital budgeting.E. capital structure.Difficulty level: EasyTopic: WORKING CAPITAL MANAGEMENTType: DEFINITIONS6. A business owned by a single individual is called a:A. corporation.B. sole proprietorship.C. general partnership.D. limited partnership.E. limited liability company.Difficulty level: EasyTopic: SOLE PROPRIETORSHIPType: DEFINITIONS7. A business formed by two or more individuals who each have unlimited liability for business debts is called a:A. corporation.B. sole proprietorship.C. general partnership.D. limited partnership.E. limited liability company.Difficulty level: EasyTopic: GENERAL PARTNERSHIPType: DEFINITIONS8. The division of profits and losses among the members of a partnership is formalized in the:A. indemnity clause.B. indenture contract.C. statement of purpose.D. partnership agreement.E. group charter.Difficulty level: EasyTopic: PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENTType: DEFINITIONS9. A business created as a distinct legal entity composed of one or more individuals or entities is called a:A. corporation.B. sole proprietorship.C. general partnership.D. limited partnership.E. unlimited liability company.Difficulty level: EasyTopic: CORPORATIONType: DEFINITIONS10. The corporate document that sets forth the business purpose of a firm is the:A. indenture contract.B. state tax agreement.C. corporate bylaws.D. debt charter.E. articles of incorporation.Difficulty level: EasyTopic: ARTICLES OF INCORPORATIONType: DEFINITIONS11. The rules by which corporations govern themselves are called:A. indenture provisions.B. indemnity provisions.C. charter agreements.D. bylaws.E. articles of incorporation.Difficulty level: EasyTopic: BYLAWSType: DEFINITIONS12. A business entity operated and taxed like a partnership, but with limited liability for the owners, is called a:A. limited liability company.B. general partnership.C. limited proprietorship.D. sole proprietorship.E. corporation.Difficulty level: EasyTopic: LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANYType: DEFINITIONS13. The primary goal of financial management is to:A. maximize current dividends per share of the existing stock.B. maximize the current value per share of the existing stock.C. avoid financial distress.D. minimize operational costs and maximize firm efficiency.E. maintain steady growth in both sales and net earnings.Difficulty level: EasyTopic: FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT GOALType: DEFINITIONS14. A conflict of interest between the stockholders and management of a firm is called:A. stockholders' liability.B. corporate breakdown.C. the agency problem.D. corporate activism.E. legal liability.Difficulty level: EasyTopic: AGENCY PROBLEMType: DEFINITIONS15. Agency costs refer to:A. the total dividends paid to stockholders over the lifetime of a firm.B. the costs that result from default and bankruptcy of a firm.C. corporate income subject to double taxation.D. the costs of any conflicts of interest between stockholders and management.E. the total interest paid to creditors over the lifetime of the firm.Difficulty level: EasyTopic: AGENCY COSTSType: DEFINITIONS16. A stakeholder is:A. any person or entity that owns shares of stock of a corporation.B. any person or entity that has voting rights based on stock ownership of a corporation.C. a person who initially started a firm and currently has management control over the cash flows of the firm due to his/her current ownership of company stock.D. a creditor to whom the firm currently owes money and who consequently has a claim on the cash flows of the firm.E. any person or entity other than a stockholder or creditor who potentially has a claim on the cash flows of the firm.Difficulty level: EasyTopic: STAKEHOLDERSType: DEFINITIONS17. The Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002 is intended to:A. protect financial managers from investors.B. not have any effect on foreign companies.C. reduce corporate revenues.D. protect investors from corporate abuses.E. decrease audit costs for U.S. firms.Difficulty level: EasyTopic: SARBANES OXLEYType: CONCEPTS18. The treasurer and the controller of a corporation generally report to the:A. board of directors.B. chairman of the board.C. chief executive officer.D. president.E. chief financial officer.Difficulty level: EasyTopic: ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTUREType: CONCEPTS19. Which one of the following statements is correct concerning the organizational structure of a corporation?A. The vice president of finance reports to the chairman of the board.B. The chief executive officer reports to the board of directors.C. The controller reports to the president.D. The treasurer reports to the chief executive officer.E. The chief operations officer reports to the vice president of production.Difficulty level: MediumTopic: ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTUREType: CONCEPTS20. Which one of the following is a capital budgeting decision?A. determining how much debt should be borrowed from a particular lenderB. deciding whether or not to open a new storeC. deciding when to repay a long-term debtD. determining how much inventory to keep on handE. determining how much money should be kept in the checking account Difficulty level: MediumTopic: CAPITAL BUDGETINGType: CONCEPTS21. The Sarbanes Oxley Act was enacted in:A. 1952.B. 1967.C. 1998.D. 2002.E. 2006.Difficulty level: MediumTopic: SARBANES OXLEYType: CONCEPTS22. Since the implementation of Sarbanes-Oxley, the cost of going public in the United States has:A. increased.B. decreased.C. remained about the same.D. been erratic, but over time has decreased.E. It is impossible to tell since Sarbanes-Oxley compliance does not involve direct cost to the firm.Difficulty level: MediumTopic: SARBANES-OXLEYType: CONCEPTS23. Working capital management includes decisions concerning which of the following?I. accounts payableII. long-term debtIII. accounts receivableIV. inventoryA. I and II onlyB. I and III onlyC. II and IV onlyD. I, II, and III onlyE. I, III, and IV onlyDifficulty level: MediumTopic: WORKING CAPITAL MANAGEMENTType: CONCEPTS24. Working capital management:A. ensures that sufficient equipment is available to produce the amount of product desired on a daily basis.B. ensures that long-term debt is acquired at the lowest possible cost.C. ensures that dividends are paid to all stockholders on an annual basis.D. balances the amount of company debt to the amount of available equity.E. is concerned with the upper portion of the balance sheet.Difficulty level: EasyTopic: WORKING CAPITAL MANAGEMENTType: CONCEPTS25. Which one of the following statements concerning a sole proprietorship is correct?A. A sole proprietorship is the least common form of business ownership.B. The profits of a sole proprietorship are taxed twice.C. The owners of a sole proprietorship share profits as established by the partnership agreement.D. The owner of a sole proprietorship may be forced to sell his/her personal assets to pay company debts.E. A sole proprietorship is often structured as a limited liability company.Difficulty level: EasyTopic: SOLE PROPRIETORSHIPType: CONCEPTS26. Which one of the following statements concerning a sole proprietorship is correct?A. The life of the firm is limited to the life span of the owner.B. The owner can generally raise large sums of capital quite easily.C. The ownership of the firm is easy to transfer to another individual.D. The company must pay separate taxes from those paid by the owner.E. The legal costs to form a sole proprietorship are quite substantial.Difficulty level: EasyTopic: SOLE PROPRIETORSHIPType: CONCEPTS。
酒店财务管理规程若客人来得太多,要礼貌地示意客人排队按顺序结账。
客人结账时要将客人房费、餐饮费、洗涤费、娱乐费等费用累计总收费。
客人交款时要当客人面点清,要唱收,并向客人表示多谢。
客人结完账离开时要表示欢送。
欢迎他下次光临。
④宾客付款方式现金付款:现金包括人民币和外币。
银行信用卡结账。
用支票、转账方式结账。
⑤将收取的以支票、换账、信用卡支付之账项过入相应的账号内。
⑥将所收宾客的现金、支票、转账、信用卡的账单汇总,送交会计部入账。
⑦对于走单账项,应配合信用部经理采取措施追账。
⑧编制每日营业报表。
6、餐厅收款员职责(1)职责①负责在餐厅饮食销售活动中顾客结账收款。
②负责将顾客用转账方式、支票或信用卡结账的账单转送前台收款处或会计部。
③核实账单及信用卡。
(2)业务要求①能识别各国家货币的真伪,熟悉和掌握各国货币当天的兑换率。
②熟悉和掌握收银机及计算机的操作方法。
③不可将不同客人的点菜单、饮品单等搞混。
(3)工作内容①收款员接到值台送来的收款结账单后要累计食品、饮品、茶芥(杂项)等费用,开出收款单交值台为客人结账。
②收市后将现金、支票、账单汇总交总收款员。
③结算后将入厨菜单与账单存根整理钉好交稽校核实。
④编制当市营业情况报告或报表交会计汇总。
7、总收款(出纳)员的职责(1)职责①负责收集当日所有现金款项,并按币类币值面额归类整理、点清入保险柜。
②负责收集当日所有账单收据、追查遗失账单。
③编制每日银行存款及按银行规定留存流动金外,其余送银行存。
④负责报账的现金支付,掌管零用现金。
⑤整理收款员每日营业报告表。
(2)业务要求①熟悉和掌握信贷政策和处理支票、信用卡、转账的工作程序。
②熟悉和掌握各国货币当天的汇率,能识别各国货币的真伪。
③熟悉和掌握收银机及计算机的操作方法。
(3)工作内容①每日收集及点算(在证人面前)收款员交来款项数目,并报告差异数目,以备调查。
②收取每日收据及收款员每日工作报告表,将所有现金及支票金额拨入每日的存款额内。
宾馆财务管理制度
宾馆财务管理制度通常包括以下几个方面的内容：
1. 财务组织和职责：明确财务部门的组织架构和职责划分，包括财务总监、会计、出
纳等职位的职责和权限。
2. 财务收支管理：规定宾馆收入的来源和支出的用途，建立有效的收支管理程序，确
保所有收入和支出都能够准确记录和核算。
3. 预算编制和执行：制定宾馆的年度预算，包括收入预算和支出预算，确保宾馆的财
务活动能够根据预算进行合理安排和执行。
4. 资金管理：建立科学的资金管理制度，包括银行存款管理、现金管理、借贷管理等，确保宾馆资金的安全和合理利用。
5. 会计核算和报表编制：明确宾馆的会计核算准则和方法，确保财务数据的准确性和
完整性，及时编制各类财务报表。
6. 内部控制和审计：建立完善的内部控制制度，包括财务流程、审批授权、风险管理等，确保宾馆财务活动的合规性和安全性，并定期进行内部审计。
7. 税务管理：遵守国家税法和相关规定，依法缴纳各项税费，并编制和提交税务申报表。
8. 财务档案管理：建立健全的财务档案管理制度，包括财务凭证的保存和整理，确保
财务数据的安全和可查性。
以上是一般宾馆财务管理制度的主要内容，具体制度根据宾馆的规模和管理需求来确定。
体系文件编号规则
体系文件的编号规则是为了对文件进行管理和归档，确保文件的检索
和使用的便利性。
一种常见的体系文件编号规则是采用基于数字的编号体系，如下：
1.文件类型标识：文件类型标识是体系文件的类别标识，通常使用字
母或数字表示，如“A”表示管理文件，“B”表示工作指南，“C”表示
规章制度等。
2.系统分类标识：系统分类标识是对体系文件按照业务系统进行分类，可以使用数字或字母进行表示，如“01”表示财务管理，“02”表示人力
资源管理等。
3.文件序号：文件序号是对每个文件在其所属系统分类中的序号，通
常使用数字进行表示，如“001”、“002”等。
4.文件版本标识：文件版本标识是对同一文件进行版本管理的标识，
通常使用字母或数字进行表示，如“A”表示第一版，“B”表示第二版等。
5.修订标识：修订标识是对文件进行修订时的标识，通常使用字母或
数字进行表示，如“R1”表示第一次修订，“R2”表示第二次修订等。
综合上述规则，一个体系文件的完整编号可以是：文件类型标识+系
统分类标识+文件序号+文件版本标识+修订标识。
例如，一份财务管理文
件的编号可以是“B01-001A-R1”。
此外，体系文件编号规则还可以根据组织内部的需求和实际情况进行
定制和调整，以上仅是一种常见的基本规则。
在实际应用中，还需要考虑
如文件年份、部门标识等其他因素，以便更好地满足组织的具体需求和管理要求。
餐饮毛利率的作用是什么？餐饮毛利率的作用归纳起来，有以下三个方面1、控制食品价格的手段。
酒店为了经营上的需要，保持酒店的档次并保证合理的利润，通常是通过制定毛利率来控制食品的价格。
2、制定食品菜肴价格的依据。
各个经营食品菜肴的餐厅，在经营中不仅品种多，而且新的品种还不断增加，再加上市场上食品原料的价格也是经常变化的。
尤其是有些季节性原料，价格波动很大。
因此餐厅必须经常调整或制定新的销售价格。
制定价格的依据，一个是经营食品菜肴的原料消耗，另一个是毛利率，两者缺一不可。
3、反映服务质量的主要指标。
毛利与成本之和是收入，毛利率的大小，间接地表示了食品菜肴中原料数量的多少，质量的高低。
毛利率高，说明成本低，原料数量少，质量低，过高的毛利率，不形成了对顾客的克扣，克扣客人定是不允许的，而且克扣客人在酒店管理上也是不应该的，这说明酒店的服务质量不高，会给酒店的声誉带来不利的影响，在酒店管理中，提高服务质量的内容之一，就是要使客人在餐厅吃到的食品与其所付费用相适应。
所以控制餐厅的毛利率，是保证服务质量的主要措施。
酒店财务管理如何定位管理的一半是检查，而检查的主要责任部门之一是财务部。
这种机构设置使财务管理渗透了酒店的各个部门、各个环节。
以财务管理为中心，带动和推动酒店其他各项管理以前说到酒店财务，大家就会想到记账、算账；说到酒店财务管理，大家同样会想到那是计财部的事，与其他部门没关系。
而现代酒店财务管理则是酒店经营管理的核心，任何一个部门、任何一个人都和财务管理发生着关系，凡涉及酒店资金流向的每一个环节，从采购到加工、到销售、到资金回笼、再到采购，都渗透着财务管理。
酒店资金的循环过程称作酒店供应链体系，供应链体系是否高效有序运转，决定酒店财务管理目标的实现。
目前，酒店行业的财务机构设置一般根据不同的规模、等级和内部管理的需要而制定，没有固定一成不变的模式。
大部分酒店财务部共由五部分组成：会计核算、审计、收银、采购和供应(库房)，财务总监直接分管财务部及其采购、供应；财务部是直接由总经理领导的一个重要部门，财务部的机构设置决定了财务部的特殊地位。
从实践中我深深体会到这种财务机构设置的好处是：其一，可以建立相应的职能机构和组织体系，以协调管理人员的日常工作；有利于节约和调动人力、物力、财力；统一控制和调动，加速资金周转，保证会计核算工作顺利进行，充分发挥财务与会计的“反映和监督”的职能。
使我们的财务管理工作各个环节能环环相连，做到以经济主体运行的有序性来应对市场经济环境的非确定性。
财务部设置成本控制部及成本经理(因我酒店规模不大只设置成本会计)，直属财务经理或财务总监管理，对于整个酒店的成本控制、毛利率的调整、成本核算、合理库存量的调整等，能起到决定性的作用。
成本经理又管辖食品控制员、饮料、烟酒控制员、物料用品控制员，使他们对自己分管的项目，各司其职，各负其责，形成层层把关，有利于酒店总成本的控制。
成本控制部的工作范围就是成本核算，尤其是餐饮成本核算(一般酒店均配置2-3名工作人员)。
按惯例．餐饮部各餐厅的菜单上的每一道菜肴，都必须有一份标准的成本核算单，这是一项工作量巨大的又十分繁琐细腻的工作(又称菜单工程)，每一份菜肴的所有原料、辅助配料的分量、单价都必须一一核算并记录在案。
这项工作就是由成本控制部与厨师共同完成，完成后的“标准菜单配方”是各个餐厅厨师日常操作的样板和“圣经”，主要菜单经过试制整盘，还要拍照立样。
形成菜单资料库，成本控制部要据此进行成本核算和控制，发现有不正常的成本讯号．有向厨师长提出予警的职责。
有了成本控制部的合作，餐饮部可以在每个月心中有数地完成部门的目标利润。
试想一下如果没有成本控制，餐饮部工作就会缺乏理性指导而只能“跟着感觉走”，而我们王子国际酒店缺少的就是这本“圣经”。
其二，采购部与仓库直属财务部，便于了解商业、市场行情，降低经营成本，防止滥用资金和积压物资。
其优点是：1、有利于酒店采购成本的控制。
酒店采购价格如何确定直接影响成本的水平。
国际酒店内对采购成本确定一般是由采购部与财务部共同派员调查确认，对任何一个“采购申请单”一定要充分调查，实行货比三家，最后由财务总监决定，对食品原料货物的采购，因其价格随季节变化频繁，一定要由餐饮部，成本控制部、采购部共同派员进行市场调查，根据调查结果扣除一定的批零差价，最后确定采购价。
采购价格不会由采购部门和供应商说了算。
2、有利于调控成本率。
餐饮部成本率高低如何变化与采购部进货价关系密切，如果发生餐饮成本率异常，财务部门就可以立即采取行动，降低采购品种和质量，从而调整到适当的价格和成本率。
3、采购部直属财务部除了有利于财务部了解价格行情、及时监控降低成本外，还有利于避免部门分散，互相扯皮情况的发生。
其三，设置专职的日审与夜审。
我国加入WTO两年多来，各行各业都与世界接轨，国内酒店也应向国际酒店看齐靠拢，对收入的确定是国际酒店十分重要的工作，为了保证收入准确及时，国际酒店专门设置了日间稽核员（日审）和夜间稽核员（夜审），“从事夜间核数工作的人员过去中国酒店、宾馆没有这个职务”。
由收款员到夜审、日审核对收入，层层审查、层层把关、确保酒店的收入不受损失，也保证了客户应收帐款的及时回收。
餐厅收款员下班后，他们的收款机要由夜班核数员去清机，因为清机号码和钥匙只有夜班专人掌握，清机的同时打印出当班收入报告及收款员的值班报告；同时日审对餐厅送来的菜单定单与报表核对，从管理制度上保证了收入的准确无误。
夜班审核专门在晚上10-早6点上班，主要负责审核各营业点交来的收款报告和帐单，做销售总结报告，并与前厅接待报告核对，当天的收入报告第二天早上8：30前报告财务总监，经过夜审、日审工作，保证收入的及时入帐、结帐，不易跑帐漏帐，十分科学。
曾经听说某酒店新来一位不熟悉业务的总经理曾经怀疑收款主管存在收款不入帐问题，竟下令进行核查，一查才知道，严格的内部控制制度，经过日审、夜审的工作，根本不可能导致主管收入不入帐问题的产生。
其四，餐厅和其他收银由财务部管理，收银员不直接同客户接触；通过服务员的媒介，避免在收银员、客人、服务员之间出现漏洞和差错，同时也便于互相监督和控制餐饮成本和营收。
其五，总出纳集中管理酒店资金的统收统支，国际酒店对现金流量的控制与管理十分重视，“现金是金”的理念，深入人心。
内部控制程序严谨又十分清晰。
财务部对库存现金（含银行存款）要求必须每日盘点，并向财务总监提交《每日现金流量表》。
现金的盘点人是由日审（稽核）进行的，目的是保证库存现金的安全和合理使用。
按规定每月财务部必须按期编制现金流量计划与供应商付款计划，并向总经理报告付款情况。
以保证现金按规定计划流动，确保酒店的正常运营。
对酒店现金的支付程序也十分严格，每一笔现金支付都要经过部门经理、主管领导、财务经理、财务总监和总经理的审签同意，对总经理的开支，财务总监审批后还要报上级主管审批。
缺一项签章现金都不能支付出去。
各行政与营业部门均无权对外直接采购物品，都必须通过“采购申请单”一个渠道，按规定逐级批准后，由采购部集中办理采购业务，经财务部的验货、业务使用部门收货后，此笔采购费用方可支出。
国内酒店对现金流量的管理重视程度不够，不能说没有计划性，但毕竟线条较粗，更不可能做到天天盘点，天天编制现金流量表，对本部门使用的物品，由本部门申请资金后即可指派采购或者本部门员工购买。
而后总经理签字后即可到财务部报销支款，中途甚至不必验收。
王子国际酒店财务部组织机构同样由上述五部分组成，但各部的职能与上述国际性酒店还有很大的距离，我们希望在集团领导的帮助下，在2005年将酒店财务部组织机构的各项职能加以完善，逐步缩小与国际酒店间的距离。
另外，通过健全财务管理制度，达到营业收入控制的结果。
控制是管理的基本职能之一，酒店销售收入控制是酒店内部财务管理的重要部分。
由于营业收入控制环节中涉及岗位多，包括酒店服务员、收银员、房务中心、厨房、酒吧、前台、稽核员等多个岗位。
要想搞好酒店收入控制，必须明确各岗位权限且协调统一，才能达到良好控制效果。
同时，酒店空间广、人员流动性大，顾客类别不一，酒店顾客中有当地客人、团体客人、有住店客人、非住店客人之分，而且这些客人层次各异，造成控制难度加大。
酒店服务项目多，价格差异大，计价工作量大。
仅酒店餐饮服务项目包括食品、菜肴、酒水饮料、香烟等上百个品种项目。
再就是酒店收费打折有不同的标准，包括各种折扣、免费应酬接待、住店奖励、最低消费、计时消费以及成人价、儿童价等多种价格形式，结帐方式呈多样化。
因此，酒店收入控制应依据这些特点，结合本酒店现实情况，研究制定最佳措施加以控制。
营业收入控制的同时，因成本费用直接影响酒店的利润，是现代酒店管理工作的一个重要环节，是财务管理不容忽视的问题之一。
在激烈的市场竞争中，要不断降低成本费用，提高经济效益，增强竞争优势，就必须转变成本控制观念，扎扎实实认真做好成本控制工作。
如何搞好酒店财务管理? 古人云“打江山易，守江山难”，对于一个企业而言，“守”字的含义就是如何搞好经营管理，经营管理活动中的一个最核心组成部分就是财务管理，可以参考中国前百强企业集团，他们除了有卓越的生产经营管理能力外，更重要的他们是财务管理专家和资本运作高手，因此可以看出一个企业的成功与否很大程度取决于企业的财务管理与资本运作。
传统的的财务部门主要以账务处理、会计核算和会计监督为主，随着现代企业的不断发展，财务部门的职能已经远远不仅局限于以上三大功能，而逐渐转变成为企业的资本管理中心、预算管理中心、审计控制中心、成本控制中心、物流管理中心和信息管理中心，如何充分有效的发挥这些职能作用，对企业经营管理的成败起着决定性的作用，现代旅游服务行业同样离不开这些。
根据本人十几年的酒店行业财务管理经验，要做好酒店的财务管理，使之从一个传统的职能部门，转换为一个效益部门，可以从以下几个方面开展工作。
一、根据酒店的实际状况组建合理的财务组织体系，以协调日常财务管理工作，充分有效利用酒店的人力、物力、财力和信息资源。
1、设置收银组，主要对收银员的业务进行培训、管理和监督，为顾客的提供准确无误、高效快捷的收银服务，保证酒店的各项签单挂账、折扣免单权限的正常运行。
2、设置审计组，主要对酒店营业收入、签单挂账和折扣免单进行审核控制，保证酒店收入的完整和财务制度的执行到位。
3、设置成本控制组，主要对酒店所有成本费用的购进、保管和消耗进行全过程进行核算和监督，保证酒店成本费用处于合理状态。
4、设置会计组，主要对酒店的账务、资金、会计档案进行控制和管理，保证酒店各项费用开支正常，账务处理及时有效，报表报送准确无误、资金调配使用高效快捷，往来账务及时回笼。
5、设置采购组，主要对酒店的物资供应进行控制和管理，保证物资采购供应及时、质量合格、价格合理。
