上海高一升高二英语讲义(翻译易错题 高考形近词)

学员编号：年级：新高二课时数：学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师：授课类型C专题-高考高频词汇I C专题-高考高频词汇II T能力-综合能力提高授课日期及时段教学内容一、专题知识梳理2010-2011年上海高考真题高频词汇总高频词用法及拓展habit n. Form/get into the habit ofn. habitat 栖息地addition n. in addition, in addition tov. add adj. additional adv. Additionallyproduce v. n. production 生产n. product 产品adj. productive 有生产力的regular adj. on a regular basis 定期的adv. Regularlypredict v. adj. predictable n. prediction n. predictor同义词foresee forecastidentify v. identify with sb. 赞同，认同n. identificationreduce v. n. reduction同义词decline decreasecost v./n. sth. cost sb. some moneyat the cost of以…为代价at any cost=at all costs不惜代价turn v./n. turn to turn into turn up turn down turn on turn off turn over turn out It’s one’s turn to do sth.public adj. the public公众in public当众v. publicize 宣布，发布technique n. n. technology adj. technical adv. technically三、专题过关（选自2011年高考）Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. launchedB. unpleasantC. applyingD. technicallyE. impactF. coatingG. fixedH. miraculouslyI. superiorJ. advancesHow would you like to wear the same underwear (内衣裤) for weeks? Owing to the work that has gone into developing intelligent materials, this may not be as 41 as it sounds. Self-cleaning clothes have now been created, and these new materials provide 42 resistance to dirt as well as water. As a result, they require much less cleaning than traditional materials.The creation of self-cleaning clothes provides an example of how nature helps scientists develop better products. This self-cleaning nature is known as the “lotus effect”. The name comes, o f course, from the lotus leaves, which are famous for growing in muddy lakes and rivers while remaining almost 43clean. By observing nature, scientists are 44 the qualities of the lotus leaves to the materials they have engineered. Because of this, some remarkable new products have been 45 . Among them are special windows that are resistant to dirt and water. A special 46 on these windows not only prevents dirt from sticking to their surfaces, but also allows dust to be easily washed off by the rain. In fact, these new windows have already been 47 to some cars. Even when traveling at high speed through rain, these cars never have to use their windshield wipers (雨刮器).Although we have already seen some practical applications, even more dramatic 48 will be made in the future, and they will, perhaps, change our world completely. Undoubtedly, technology is an important development, and it will have an even bigger 49 on our lives.Keys: BIHCA FGJE四、学法提炼1.将高考高频词汇利用暑期的时间给学生梳理一遍，尤其是较常考到的词汇及其搭配进行梳理总结，并要求学生反复记忆；2.及时检测学生对同步词汇的掌握程度，并结合十选九的形式让学生知晓高考的考点；3. 对于词汇的掌握需要求学生从词语的词义及词性和用法三个维度加强对词汇的记忆。

2020 上海市高一英语专题复习讲义——语法语法知识1. 完全倒装句的使用课文原句Unit 1 The Phantom of the Opera1.On this lake was an island.2.On that island , one hundred years ago , lived the Phantom.相关习题练习；17.On a hook behind the door .（复旦附中期中考试）A. hangs his overcoatB. does his overcoat hangC. hanged his overcoatD. did hang his overcoat解析; 选 A. 考查倒装句。

表示方位的词或短语here/there/on the desk 等位于句首作状语时，若句子中是一般现在时时态，通常要用全部倒装。

注意：hang 【多义词】悬挂、绞死当用来表示悬挂的时候过去式和过去分词是hung hung当用来表示绞死,上吊的时候过去式和过去分词是hanged hanged拓展题目练习1.Just in the centre of our city with a history of 1000 years.A. stands a tall treeB. does a tall tree standC. a tall tree is standingD. a tall tree stands解析：选A。

考查倒装句。

表示方位的词或短语here/there/on the desk 等位于句首作状语时，若句子中是一般现在时时态，通常要用全部倒装。

2.In Switzerland, six miles west of Geneva, a collection of laboratory buildings.A. lieB. are lyingC. liesD. lays为插入语，根据句子结构及句意，选 C 项。

牛津高一上学期同步词汇梳理Unit 11．glance v【词组】at a glance一眼就……【翻译】他一眼就看出来她哭过了。

He saw at a glance that she had been crying．【词组】glance at一瞥；扫视她匆匆看了一下手表就匆忙地赶去办公室。

She glanced at the watch and hurried to the office．2．senior adj．【词组】be senior to比…年长(级别或地位高)【翻译】她比我大三岁。

She is three years senior to me．【反义词】（质量等）低劣的，下级的inferior3. prefer v【词组】prefer A to B喜欢A胜过喜欢B【翻译】比起喝咖啡，我更喜欢喝茶。

I prefer tea to coffee．【词组】prefer doing A to doing B比起做B来更喜欢做A【翻译】比起看电视，我更喜欢打篮球。

I prefer playing basketball to watching TV．【词组】prefer to do A rather than do B宁愿……而不…【翻译】他宁愿租一辆车也不愿意买一辆。

He prefers to rent a car rather than buy one．4．communicate v【词组】communicate with 与……交流communicate to 传达；传递【翻译】任何知情人都被要求和警方联系。

·Anyone that knows anything about the crime is required to communicate with the police．5. impression n.【词组】give/make/leave a ... impression on somebody 给某人留下…的印象【翻译】这座现代化的城市给游客们留下了美好的印象。

学员编号：年级：新高二课时数：学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师：授课类型C专题- 翻译句型（祈使句、it句型）C专题- 翻译句型（倒装）C专题-翻译句型（the more句型、强调句）授课日期及时段教学内容一、专题知识梳理A. 祈使句解题指导在中译英翻译中，常会出现祈使句，即无明显主语的句子。

对于这种句型的翻译，通常有以下三种解题办法：1、使用英文祈使句型。

例如，祈使句，and/or...;2、使用被动语态进行翻译；3、根据具体情况添加主语，如：one, you, we 等。

B. it作形式主语It作形式主语的句子（不包括强调句）也是翻译中经常考查的内容，其常见句型有：1、It be +adj./n.+(for sb.) to do...,e.g. It is easy/hard/a mistake/an opportunity (for sb.) to do...2、It be +adj./n. +that...,e.g. It is/was likely/inevitable/a pity/an honor that...3、It be +过去分词+that...,e.g. It is said/reported/estimated/expected that...4、It +v.+that...,e.g. It seems that...;(好像，似乎)It happens that...;（碰巧）It never occurred to me that...（我从没想到）3、经济的迅猛发展使得提高人民的生活水平变得可能。

4、如果你能安排车辆去机场接那位已故科学家的遗孀，我将感激不尽。

Keys：1. I find it not very difficult to learn a foreign language well/to have a good command of a foreign language as long as we have perseverance and determination.2. A majority of people hate it when others talk with their mouths full.3. The rapid development of the economy made it possible to improve people's living standards.4. I would appreciate it very much if you could arrange for a car to go to the airport and pick up the wife of the scientist who passed away.四、学法提炼学习翻译句型，并通过翻译练习，得到巩固一、专题知识梳理A. 部分倒装解题指导英语中，句子的倒装分为完全倒装和部分倒装两大类。

上海高考英语知识点讲义Standardization of sany group #QS8QHH-HHGX8Q8-GNHHJ8-HHMHGN#21. 对于某人来说很熟悉 be familiar to sb.22. 因为…而着名 be famous for23. 作为…而着名 be famous as24. 为全世界的人所知名 be famous to people all over the world25. 据我所知 as far as I know26. 被…吸引住 be fascinated with/by sth.27. 举行告别会 hold a farewell party28. 过时了不时髦了 be out of fashion29. 失宠失利； lose favour30. 支持；赞成 be in favour of31. 帮某人忙 ask a favour of sb.32. 用…来喂养… feed…on/with…33. 吃，以…为食物 feed on34. 把…喂给…吃 feed sth. to sb.35. 与困难作斗争 fight against difficulities36. 算出；弄清楚 figure out37. 装满 be filled with38. 决赛 the finals39. 因做某事而罚某人款 fine sb. for doing sth.40. 着火 catch fire41. 把火扑灭 put out a fire42. 被解雇了 be fired/dismissed43. 试穿 fit on44. 适合(做)… be fit for/to do sth.45. 保持健康 keep fit46. 注视… fix one’s eyes on/upon47. 长距离飞行 a long distance flight48. 流利的英语 fluent English49. 集中注意力 focus attention /mind on50. 民间音乐 focus attention/mind on51. 如下 as follows52. 听从忠告follow one’s advice53. 食物链 food train54. 某人做某事是愚蠢的It’s foolish of sb. to do sth.55. 禁止某人做某事 forbid sb. to do sth56. 禁止做某事 forbid doing sth.57. 地心引力的力量 the force of gravity58. 强迫某人做某事 force sb. to do sth.59. 天气预报 the weather forecast60. 填写表格 fill in a form61. 以…的形式 in the form of62. 前任总统 former president/student/wife63. 发财 make a fortune64. 提出 put forward65. 期盼;等待 look forward to sth.66. 释放某人 set sb. free67. 没有…的；免除的 be free of/from68. 冰点 freezing point69. 冷冻食物 frozen food70. 淡水 fresh water71. 与---交朋友 make friends with72. 把某人吓死 frighten sb. to death73. 从那时起 from then on74. 充满的；有很多的 be full of75. 为了消遣 for fun76. 开玩笑 make fun of77. 在最近，久远的将来 in the near /distant future78. 增重 gain weight79. 一般说来 generally speaking80. 代沟 generation gap81. 克服，战胜困难；从(疾病，震惊等)中恢复 get over82．在某方面有天赋 have a gift for83. 投降;屈服；上交 give in84. 发出(蒸汽、光等) give off85. 发出(热、气味等]; 分发；(供给等)用完；筋疲力尽 give out86. 放弃 give up87. 看一眼glance at/towards/up88. 复习; 走到另一边去；检查 go over89. 出去；(灯火)熄灭 go out90. 走上前去 go up to91. 完成目标 achieve a goal92. 进球 score a goal93. 黄金时代 golden age94. 对某人/某物有好处 be good for sb.95. 好多 a good many96. 认为理所当然 take it for granted that97. 因…感激某人be grateful to sb. for sth./doing sth.98. 感激地 with gratitude99. 用微笑/吻来迎接/招呼某人 greet sb. with a smile/kiss100. 人口的增长 the growth of population1.2.养成做某事的习惯 form a habit of doing sth/ get in to a habit ofdoing3.4.切成两半 cut sth by half/ into halves5.6.手拉手 hand by hand7.8.上交 hand in9.10.碰巧做 sb. happens to do= It so happens that11.12.刻苦工作 be hard at work13.14.对…有害 do harm to= be harmful to15.16.和睦相处 live in harmony17.18.在某方面有问题/困难 have problems/ trouble/ difficulty withsth.19.20.前往 head for21.22.身体健康良好 in good health23.24.听说，得悉， hear about25.26.心脏病 heart trouble27.28.全心全意地 heart and soul29.30.用心记忆，暗记 learn sth. by heart31.32.激烈的讨论 heated discussion33.34.帮助某人做某事 help sb. with/ (to) do sth.35.36.在…的帮助下 with the help of37.38.毫不犹豫 without (any) hesitation39.40.隐藏 hide sth. from = conceal sth. from41.42.以高速度 at high speed43.44.高度评价；重视；赞扬 speak/ think highly of45.46.历史性会见 historic meeting47.48.历史研究 historical research49.50.打在某人的鼻子 hit sb. on the nose51.52.阻挡；抑制 hold back53.54.（电话用语)别挂断；抓牢；坚持 hold on55.56.推迟；拖延；挡住 hold off57.58.度假 on holiday59.60.老实说… honestly speaking61.62.表示敬意；为了招待…；为了纪念 in honor of63.64.为祖国争光win honor for one’s motherland65.66.想要 hope for67.68.抱乐观的希望，尽量往好处想 hope for the best69.70.东道国，举办国 host nation/ country71.72.按小时计酬 pay/ charge by the hour73.74.伤害某人的感情 hurt one’s feelings75.76.（突然)想到一个主意 come up with an idea77.78.不懂，无知的 be ignorant of79.80.对某人来说做某事是非法的 It is illegal for sb. to do81.82.对…产生影响 have an impact on83.84.在脑海中留下深刻印象impress sth. on one’s mind85.86.被…深深感动；对…留下深刻印象 be impressed by/with87.88.在五十几岁时at one’s fifties89.90.我不方便做某事 It is inconvenient for me to do91.92.个人体育运动项 individual sports93.94.把某事通知某人 inform sb. of sth.95.96.使某人得到通知 keep sb. informed of97.98.进一步的消息，更多的信息 further information99.100.从…处继承 inherit sth. from101.102.受了重伤 be badly injured103.104.鼓励某人做某事 inspire sb. to do105.106.求生的本能 an instinct for survival107.108.教、指导、指示某人做某事 instruct sb. to do109.110.给房屋保火险 i nsure one’s house against fire 111.112.打算做某事 intend to do113.114.对…感兴趣 take interest in = be interested in 115.116.追求利益 look for interests117.118.每隔一段时间，每隔一段距离 at intervals119.120.把…引进；传入；把…列入；插入 introduce --- into 121.122.婉拒邀请decline one’s invitation123.124.需要做---，包含做--- involve doing sth.125.126.介入，卷入 be involved in = involve oneself in 127.128.新闻条目 news items129.130.把…从…隔离开 isolate --- from131.132.交通阻塞 traffic jam133.134.参军 join the army135.136.连接 be joined to137.138.共同努力 a joint effort/joint efforts139.140.恶作剧 a practical joke141.142.使某人大为高兴的是to one’s great joy143.144.从外表判断judge from/ by one’s appearance145.146.比…小，地位低 be junior to147.148.喜爱…；对…着迷 be keen on149.150.敏捷的头脑 a keen mind151.152.记日记 keep a diary153.154.阻止；防止 keep---from---155.156.遵守；保持 keep to157.158.消磨时间 kill time159.160.一位知识渊博的 a man of knowledge= a knowledgeable man161.162.理解;认识 have a good knowledge of163.164.快车道 the fast lane165.166.最后但并非最不重要的(一点) last but not least167.168.过后，后来 later on169.170.嘲笑 laugh at171.172.突然大笑起来 burst into laughter173.174.犯法 be against the law/ break the law 175.176.诱使某人做某事 lead sb. to do177.178.通向；导致 lead to179.180.斜靠 lean against181.182.依靠某人做某事 lean on sb. to do183.184.至少；最低限度 at least185.186.讲授…；作关于…的讲座 give a lecture on sth.187.188.给某人一个教训 teach sb. a lesson189.190.位于/在于 lie in191.192.乘电梯 take a lift193.194.要求搭车 ask for a lift195.196.点着的火柴 a lighted match197.198.很可能… It is likely that= be likely to do100. (靠)…生活 live by doing1.2.严密保藏某物 keep sth under lock and key3.4.渴望得到某物 long for sth5.6.渴望做某事 long to do sth7.8.很久以前 long before9.10.不久，不久以后 before long11.12.照顾 look after13.14.轻视，看不起 look down on15.16.调查 look into17.18.把…看作… look upon/ on--- as---19.20.注意;留神 look out21.22.浏览；核查 look through23.24.依赖 look to = depend on = rely on = leanon25.26.输了一场比赛 lose a game27.28.输了一个球 lose by a goal29.30.灰心 lose heart31.32.沉迷干… lose one’s heart33.34.茫然不知所措 be at a loss= be at sea35.36.停车场 the parking lot37.38.碰运气try one’s luck/ fortune39.40.使某人发疯 drive / send sb mad41.42.发疯 go mad43.44.寄航空邮件 by air mail45.46.寄信给某人 mail sth to sb47.48.保养公路 maintain a highway49.50.主修(工程学) major in engineering51.52.多数；半数以上 a/ the majority of53.54.（有目的且快速地)冲向 make for55.56.偷;带着…逃跑 make off with57.58.（1）开出；写出（2）理解 make out59.60.（1）编造（2）化妆（3）构成；凑足 make up61.62.补偿；弥补 make up for63.64.成功地做某事 manage to do65.66.上市;出售 on the market67.68.娶；嫁；与…结婚 marry sb = get married to sb69.70.事实上 as a matter of fact = in fact71.72.不要紧It doesn’t matter.73.74.意味着做--- mean doing75.76.本意为；打算做--- mean to do77.78.用；依靠 by means of---79.80.同时；其间 in the meantime81.82.采取措施做某事 take measures to do83.84.纪念 in memory of85.86.提及做某事 mention doing---87.88.更不用说；此外 not to mention89.90.给某人带个口信 give sb a message91.92.给某人留个条 leave a message for sb93.94.牢记某事 keep/ bear sth in mind95.96.拿定主意做某事make up one’s mind to do97.98.避免做某事 miss doing sth99.100.错误地做某事 do sth by mistake101.102.把…误认为… mistake A for B103.104.把---和---混合 mix --- with ---105.106.流动图书馆 a mobile library107.108.心情好/坏 in a good/ bright/ bad mood 109.110.没有心情做某事 be in no mood for doing sth/ to do sth111.112.一轮新月 a new moon113.114.非常乐意做某事 be more thanhappy/glad/pleased/ready/willing to do115.116.以---的名义 in the name of117.118.以---的名字命名 be named after119.120.打个盹儿 take/ have a nap121.122.土产的 be native to123.124.如必要的话 if necessary= if it is necessary 125.126.非常需要 need sth badly127.128.对…神经紧张的 be nervous about129.130.向某人点头 nod at/ to sb131.132.（表示惊奇)不是别的，正是 no(ne) other than133.134.记笔记 take notes135.136.仅仅；只不过 nothing but137.138.（有意)注意 take notice of139.140.到现在为止 by now = up to now = up till now = so far141.142.既然；由于 now that143.144.许多（修饰可数名词） a good/ great many= a number of 145.146.反对做某事 object to doing sth / be opposed to doing sth147.148.强迫某人做某事 oblige sb to do = force sb to do149.150.因某事而感谢某人 be obliged/ thankful/ grateful to sb for (doing) sth151.152.遵守规则 observe the rules153.154.庆祝某人的生日observe one’s birthday155.156.我想起一个主意。

高一升高二英语1．—Such a mistake could have been avoided.—Unfortunately, he the mistake again and againA．repeated B．would repeat C．have repeated D．would have repeated2．—You were out when I dropped in at your house.—Oh, I for a friend from England at the airport.A．was waitingguide.A．In spite of B．On account of C．Regardless of D．Instead of4．—You keep on coughing. What’s the matter?—Oh, I’ve got a cold. Nothing serious, .A．yet B．indeed C．though D．anyone5．——Wouderful. In fact we couldn’t have seen a film.A．what; more interesting B．what; interestingC．how; interesting D．how; more interesting四．改错题（10*1）As we all know, fire, one of the most terrible killer 1.________ in our modern society, is main caused by the smokers..2.________In 2003, thousands of fires were happened in China. About 3.________50% of it were caused by smokers who left cigarette ends 4.________in everywhere.. 30% were caused by defective insulation(绝缘) and 5.________20% of children playing with matches.. No matter what type of the 6.________ fire broke our., there is one thing in common:Carelessness. 7.________ Therefore we should warn children with the dangers of playing 8.________ with matches. at a same time, workers should know the 9.________importance of good insulation to people’s lives. Of course.10._______B．had waited C．am waiting D．have waited 3．knowledge of the mountainous country, John Smith was appointed as our。

---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------上海高一英语辅导讲义22019-2019 学年高一英语教案（2）非谓语动词（一）动词不定式概述非谓语动词，主要指在主句中表示一个动作但不能充当谓语，而是充当其他语法功能的词。

非谓语动词没有人称和数的变化，但是有语态和时态的变化。

非谓语动词的三种形式非谓语动词有三种：动词不定式、动名词和分词。

名称形式用法不定式 to do 表目的、将来动名词 doing 表主动及现在分词 done 表被动及过去这三个基本形式的基础上会有一些变化：1. 动词不定式时态构成被动形式一般式完成式进行式完成进行式 to do to have done to be doing to have been doing to be done to have been done ---- ----2. 动名词动名词主动被动一般式 doing being done 完成式 having done having been done3. 分词动词不定式的用法4. 动词不定式的否定式 not to She decided not to be late again.5. 动词不定式的完成式完成式表示的动作或状态发生在位于动词表示的动作或状态之前。

I am sorry to have kept you waiting. 注意若谓语为表示愿望、打算、意图的动词时，如 hope, think, want, plan, expect, mean, intend 等，其后可以跟不定式的完成式表示本来1/ 14想要或打算做某事，而实际上未能实现。

如：We meant to have stopped him from doing such a thing. 6.在 It is/was + 形容词+不定式的复合结构中，若形容词侧重于评价人物的特性、特征，则构成不定式符合结构的介词应为 of 前面常用的形容词有：kind, nice, foolish, silly, stupid, rude, cruel,wise, clever, brace, selfish, crazy, good, careful, careless, impolite, right, wrong 等。

↑
1.People who have the highest EQ are the most successful
↓
先行词(被修饰词)
2.定语从句的分析步骤: ⑴ 找出先行词
⑴ 分析先行词在从句中充当的成分
⑴ 对号入座选关系词
（二）、关系代词
（注意：根据学生的程度进行调整，看是否需要讲解关系代词as的用法，包括在限制性定语从句中和非限制性定语从句的用法）
（三）、关系副词
关系代词和关系副词的选用：
用法依据
根据从句谓语动词是及物动词，后面若无宾语，用关系代词，是
不及物动词则用关系副词
根据先行词在从句中作的成分把先行词放进定语从句中，若作主语或宾语用
关系代词，作状语则用关系副词
（四）、限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句
根据定语从句与先行词关系的密切程度，定语从句可以分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句，二者在用法和形式上的区别如下：
区分点限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句
限制程度不可或缺，去掉后对主句意思有
影响
补充说明主句，去掉后主句意思仍然完整
句子结构先行词与从句之间没有逗号先行词与从句之间有逗号分开翻译方式多译成前置定语多译成并列句
关系词的省略作宾语的关系代词可以省略任何关系词均不可省略，且不可
用that
先行词的不同先行词不可以是整个主句先行词可以是整个主句。

学员编号：年级：新高二课时数：学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师：授课类型C专题- 翻译句型（祈使句、it句型）C专题- 翻译句型（倒装）C专题-翻译句型（the more句型、强调句）授课日期及时段教学内容一、专题知识梳理A. 祈使句解题指导在中译英翻译中，常会出现祈使句，即无明显主语的句子。

对于这种句型的翻译，通常有以下三种解题办法：1、使用英文祈使句型。

例如，祈使句，and/or...;2、使用被动语态进行翻译；3、根据具体情况添加主语，如：one, you, we 等。

B. it作形式主语It作形式主语的句子（不包括强调句）也是翻译中经常考查的内容，其常见句型有：1、It be +adj./n.+(for sb.) to do...,e.g. It is easy/hard/a mistake/an opportunity (for sb.) to do...2、It be +adj./n. +that...,e.g. It is/was likely/inevitable/a pity/an honor that...3、It be +过去分词+that...,e.g. It is said/reported/estimated/expected that...4、It +v.+that...,e.g. It seems that...;(好像，似乎)It happens that...;（碰巧）It never occurred to me that...（我从没想到）3、经济的迅猛发展使得提高人民的生活水平变得可能。

4、如果你能安排车辆去机场接那位已故科学家的遗孀，我将感激不尽。

Keys：1. I find it not very difficult to learn a foreign language well/to have a good command of a foreign language as long as we have perseverance and determination.2. A majority of people hate it when others talk with their mouths full.3. The rapid development of the economy made it possible to improve people's living standards.4. I would appreciate it very much if you could arrange for a car to go to the airport and pick up the wife of the scientist who passed away.四、学法提炼学习翻译句型，并通过翻译练习，得到巩固一、专题知识梳理A. 部分倒装解题指导英语中，句子的倒装分为完全倒装和部分倒装两大类。

2015暑假高一升高二外研版英语衔接讲义一、概述随着高一学生转入高二，他们将会面临更加复杂和深入的英语学习内容。

为了让学生顺利过渡，并且能够适应新的学习环境和难度，我们精心准备了本次的英语衔接讲义。

在此讲义中，我们将重点讲解高一到高二外研版英语教材的衔接部分，帮助学生更好地适应新的学习任务和要求。

二、语法在高一的英语学习中，学生已经掌握了一定的英语语法知识，包括动词时态、语态、倒装、虚拟语气等。

在高二的学习中，语法的难度将进一步提升，学生需要加强对复杂句型和语法结构的理解和掌握。

在暑假期间，我们建议学生重点复习以下内容：1. 动词时态的综合运用2. 复杂句型的构成和翻译3. 虚拟语气的用法和意义4. 从句的深化运用三、阅读理解在高二的英语学习中，阅读理解将会占据更加重要的地位。

学生需要通过阅读各种类型的文章，提高自己的阅读理解能力，扩展自己的知识储备。

在这个暑假，我们建议学生多读一些外研版英语教材中的原版文章，针对不同类型的文章进行阅读训练。

学生也可以选择一些英语原版小说或者英语报刊杂志进行阅读，以提高自己的英语理解能力。

四、写作训练在高二的英语学习中，写作训练将变得更加重要。

学生需要通过写作训练，提高自己的表达能力和写作水平。

在这个暑假，我们建议学生着重进行以下写作训练：1. 书面表达的模板和范文学习2. 文章结构和逻辑的培养3. 词汇和语法的运用4. 语言表达的地道性和准确性五、听力和口语训练在高二的英语学习中，听力和口语训练也将占据更加重要的地位。

学生需要通过听力训练提高自己的听力理解能力，通过口语训练提高自己的口语表达能力。

在暑假期间，我们建议学生进行一些听力和口语训练：1. 听力材料的选取和训练2. 口语的模仿和演练3. 口语自我评价和提高六、总结通过本次的英语衔接讲义，我们希望学生能够在暑假期间有针对性地进行英语学习和训练，为高二的英语学习打下良好的基础。

我们也希望学生能够坚持不懈，始终保持对英语学习的热情和积极性，不断提高自己的英语综合能力。

词组整理第一学期Unit 11.各行各业的人：People from all walks of life2.从事不同的职业：take up different occupations3.长大：grow up4.教育机构：educational institutions5.在每个学期末：at the end of every term6.获得/学习新知识：gain new knowledge7.参与/忙于很多工作：be involved in many tasks8.老师对于学生的影响：teacher’s impact onstudents9.贯穿/持续某人一生：stay all through one’s lives10.由…组成：be made up of11.给病人做手术：operate on sick people12.治疗：medical treatment13.意味着生死之别：mean the difference betweenlife and death14.接听电话：answer the telephone calls15.接待来访者：receive visitors16.被认为是：be regarded as17.把文件排放整齐：put papers in good order18.制订时间表：work out timetables19.穿着最新款的衣服：be dressed in the lateststyles of clothes20.大量的观众：a large audience21.很多年轻人：a large number of young people 22.跟随潮流：follow trends23.穿得像时装模特：be dressed like fashion models24.等待某人做某事：wait for sb to do sth25.行医：practise medicine26.虽然，尽管：even through27.坚持/执意让某人做某事：insist (that) sb(should) do sth28.下定决心做某事：make up one’s mind to do sth29.和他意见不同：disagree with him30.另一方面：on the other hand31.强迫某人做某事：force sb to do sth32.对…产生兴趣：take an interest in sth33.做决定：make a decision34.独自：on one’s own35.放弃：give up36.签到：check in37.高中/大学毕业：graduate from highschool/university38.对…表示感激：be grateful to sb for doing sth39.从那时起：from then on40.照顾：take care of41.越来越多的：more and more42.尽最大的努力做某事：do one’s best to do sth43.面带自信的微笑：wear a confident smileUnit 21.作为…而被人牢记：be remembered as2.在年纪还小时 at an early age3.属于 belong to4.能够做某事：be able to do sth5.一个接一个的问题：one problem after another6.到…之前，不迟于 bu the time7.被公认为：be generally regarded as8.杰出的雕塑家之一：one of the outstandingsculptors9.起初，一开始：at first10.拒绝，回绝：turn down11.把某人关起来：shut sb up12.准备好了独自工作：get ready to work alone13.某人花去…做某事：it takes sb sth to do sth14.觉得很难想象：find it hard to image15.经历：go through16.仰卧：lie on one’s back17.结果：as a result18.习惯于向上看：become/be used to looking upwards19.把信举过头顶：hold the letter over his hand20.留给某人某物：leave sb with sth21.忍不住：can’t help but do22.情不自禁/不得不：can’t help doing sth 23.海内外的参观者：home and overseas visitors24.赞赏这些杰作：admire these masterpieces25.在某人20多岁的时候：in one’s 20’s26.冲印胶片：develop films27.让他们等太久：keep them waiting too long28.装备有：be equipped with29.等待考试的结果：wait for the result of theexamination30.工作又快又有序：be quick and orderly at one’sjob31.除了：except for sth32.弄乱，弄错：mix up33.使某物（存放）有序：keep sth in order34.有能力做：be capable of doing sth35.寻找：search for36.不听任/任由某人做某事：won’t have sb doing sth37.同情某人：feel sorry for sb38.不是…而是…：not…but…39.过去的：of the past40.至今：ever since41.整个世界：all over the world42.面对许多困难：meet with a lot of difficultiesUnit 31.一次做…的良机：a perfect opportunity for sb todo2.练习做某事：practise doing sth3.心里想：think to oneself4.多可惜啊！真遗憾啊！：what a shame!5.闲谈，聊天：small talk6.开始：get started7.与某人交换某物：exchange sth with sb8.用A来换B：exchange A for B9.想要做某事：feel like doing sth10.观察他的面部表情和肢体语言：watch his facialexpression and body language11.把某事强加在某人身上：force sth on sb12.像一个人呆着：want to be left alone13.作为回应：in return14.积极的暗示：positive cues15.最普通的话题：the most universal topic16.突然开始：launch into17.政治宗教类的严肃话题：serious topics likepolitics and religion18.紧扣轻松性质的主题：stick to subjects of acasual nature19.某人的喜恶：one;s like and dislike 20.提问题：raise a question21.不同：rather than22.摸着门路：on the right track23.对某事做出评价：offer comment on sth24.专注地听：listen attentively25.做某事有很大乐趣：have a lot of fun doing sth26.大范围/广阔的话题：a wide range of topics27.社会心理学家：a social psychologist28.对…感到内疚：feel guilty about29.牢记这条规则：keep the rule in the mind30.允许某人做某事：allow sb to do sth31.出现：show up32.与某人取得联系：reach out to sb33.导致：lead to34.当涉及某事时：when it comes to sth/doing sth35.一定要，务必：be sure to do sth36.不考虑，不顾：without regard to37.约会/预约：make an appointment38.推迟约会/预约：put off an appointment39.取消约会/预约：cancel an appointment40.守约：keep an appointment41.忘了做某事：forget to do sth42.如果…将会怎么样：what ifUnit 41.落在（某一天）：fall on2.主要的商店：major businesses3.用鲜艳的颜色装饰房子：decorate their houses inbright colors4.彩灯：coloured lights5.做礼拜：go to church6.庆祝耶稣的生日：celebrate the birth of Christ7.观看女王出现在电视上：watch the Queen appear onthe television8.发表演说：deliver a message/speech9.坐下来开始吃晚餐：sit down to a dinner10.以…圆满结束：round off the meal with …11.与…有关：be connected with12.在圣诞夜：on Christmas Eve13.在床边挂上袜子：leave a long stocking hangingby the bed14.放几个星期的假：have several weeks off15.家庭团聚：family reunion16.准备好做某事：get ready to do sth17.以阳历/阴历计算日期：measure the days with thesolar/lunar calendar 18.庆祝新年的到来：observe the coming of New Year19.（根据情况）变化：vary from … to …20.重要的事情：a big deal21.发生：take place22.保持原样：remain the same23.象征则旧事物的离开：symbolize the departure ofthe old24.使厄运远离：keep away misfortune25.把…视为…：view … as …26.燃放烟火：let off fireworks27.倒计时：count down28.降下一个巨大的银球：lower a giant silver ball29.午夜钟声敲响时：at the stroke of midnight30.举行一年一度的游行：host an annual parade31.吸引上百万观众：draw a million spectators32.高于/超过附近的建筑：tower over nearbybuildings33.翻开新的一页：turn over a new leaf34.在…的旅行：a trip to …35.就…而言：for …Unit 51.充当：work as2.嗅出：smell out3.除…之外：in addition to4.在某种程度上：in a way5.和…做伴：keep sb company6.把…区分开来：tell sth apart7.成功地处理/应付：get over8.隆冬：in the depths of winter.9.把…传给…：pass on … to …10.防止…发生：guard against11.过了一会儿：after a while12.突然：all of a sudden13.还是…为好：might as well14.吵吵闹闹；异常举动：carry on15.不期而遇，偶尔碰见：knock into16.发出哭声：let out a cry17.轮流/依次做某事：take turns doing18.一群羊：a flock of sheep19.跟踪…的气味：track the scent of20.出现：turn up21.（尤指艰难而缓慢地）朝…前进：make one’s way22.…和…，还有…：… and … as well23.依靠：rely on24.敏锐的嗅觉：sharp sense of smell25.走…的距离：cover a distance of …26.感染可怕的疾病：be infected with a terribledisease 27.在任何阶段：at any stage28.（车轮）脱落：(a wheel) come off29.属于：belong to30.把某人留在后面：leave sb behind31.高声地：at the top of one’s voice32.它给我们一个展现…的真实画面：it gives us areal picture showing …33.人类与狗的关系：man’s relationship with dogs34.嗅出：smell out35.工作伙伴：working partners36.与…旅游：go on a trip with …37.依靠…做某事：rely on sth to do sth38.苦思冥想：think hard about39.带来死亡：bring death with sth40.不是，而是：not …,but …41.为了防止疾病：in order to prevent the disease42.尽力做某事：try one’s best to do sth43.充满：be full of44.捡起：pick sth upUnit 61.用文字来（表达）：put … into words2.不同于，除了：rather than3.出现，诞生：come into being4.一组，一套：a set of5.不可能：out of the question6.没问题：out of question7.暂时，眼下：for the moment8.引人深思的事物：food for thought9.各年龄层次的人：people of all ages10.将某人缉拿归案：bring sb into justice11.让位于：give way to …12.有意义，有道理：make sense13.实际上，其实：as a matter of fact14.吹毛求疵，挑剔：find fault with sb/sth15.对…评价很高：speak highly of16.对比鲜明：in a sharp contrast17.（时间）临近：draw near18.伸手可及的范围内：within one’s reach19.被固定在…：be fasten to …20.随着绘画技术的改进：with the improvement ofdrawing techniques21.涉及有趣的东西：deal with something of interest22.范围从…到…：range from … to …23.家喻户晓：household words24.仍然是表达人类情感的方式：remain a means ofexpressing human feelings25.和…相配：be matched with26.有点幽默：kind of humorous27.使得每个细节栩栩如生：make every detail comealive28.发现做某事很难：find it hard to do sth29.坚持寻找：keep hunting for30.事情的一或两方面：one or two aspects of an event31.在…的开始：at the beginning of …32.五分之二：2 out of 5 / 2 in 533.通过一种不同寻常的方法：in a quite unusual way34.至少：at least35.各种各样的恶人：villains of all sorts36.给…带来新生：bring new life to …37.正如：just as38.由…组成：be made up of39.忙于某事：be busy with sth40.下定决心做某事：make up one’s mind to do sth41.用一种完全自然的方式：in an entirely naturalmanner42.描述…的经历：describe one’s experienceUnit 71.美术馆：art galleries2.生活节奏：pace of life3.世界贸易中心：the World Trade Center4.（上下班）高峰时间，交通拥挤时间：rush hour5.各种各样的：a variety of6.缆车，吊车：cable car7.高架铁路：elevated railway 8.许多：dozens of9.觉得和…很亲近：feel close to sb10.实现：come true11.交通阻塞：traffic jams12.被称作雾都：be known as a city of fog13.变好：change for the better14.经历许多变化：go through many changes15.街头常景：a common sight in the street16.突然出现，涌现：spring up17.保持自己的传统特色：keep its heart18.完善的地铁服务：excellent underground service19.城市的象征：a symbol of the city20.在指定的那天：on the appointed day21.完好无损：in very good condition22.写信给子孙后代：address the letter to thedescendent 23.部分实现：partly come true24.继续做某事：continue to do sth25.以…著名：be famous for …26.20世纪下半叶：the second half of the 20thcentury27.见证巨大变化：see great changes28.将人们带回伦敦以前的日子：take people back toLondon’s old dayUnit 81.全国性的网络：a nationwide network2.为…打下基础：lay the foundation for3.使获得，导致：result in4.查找，寻找：in search of5.帮助人们对世界大事保持及时了解：help people keep up to date on world events6.网吧：cyber café7.美国国防部高级研究计划署：ARPA8.绝密：top secret9.泄漏，透露：leak out10.启动：boot up11.（计算机）进入/退出系统：log on/off12.犯罪：commit crimes13.直到…（数目）：up to14.参与，进入：gain entry to15.大笔钱款：large sums of money16.允许某人做某事：allow sb to do sth17.交换信息和共享资源：exchange information and share resources18.专注于通讯技术：focus on communications technology19.看上去很悦目：be pleasing to the eye20.简化…的过程：simplify the process of …21.文化模式：cultural patterns22.商业行为：business practices23.造词：coin a word24.使某人能做某事：enable sb to sth25.定会：be sure to do sth26.产生更大的影响：have an even great influence27.每秒运行1亿次运算：perform 100 million calculations a second28.给人类生活带来无穷无尽的好处：bring endless benefits to human life29.延续到将来：continue into the future30.事情的两个方面：two sides to a thing31.点击：point and click32.为了开心：for fun33.与电脑犯罪的斗争：the struggle against computer crimes34.推进发展：push forward the development35.出现：come into being36.与…斗争：struggle with …37.一组，一群：a group of38.上网：surf the Internet39.跟上时代的步伐：keep pace with40.越来越多的人们：an increasing number of people41.成千上万：hundreds of thousands of.42.在1946之前：by the end of 194643.生活的一部分：a part of life44.…的问题：the problem with …45.实行：carry out46.指出：point out第二学期Unit 11.一般来说：generally speaking2.在国定假期时：on national holidays3.取决于：depend on4.许多海路：a number of sea routes5.途径著名的长江三峡：pass through thefamous Three Gorges6.…的首选：the first choice for7.有限的时间：limited time8.省时优势：the time-saving advantage9.旅游胜地：popular touristattractions/destinations10.按时：on schedule11.谈及/提到…：speaking of12.时间紧迫：be pressed for time13.提供良好的服务：offer fairly goodservices14.简而言之：in brief15.往返票：a round-trip ticket16.旅游指南：a travel brochure17.在永久居住地：at the permanenthabitat 18.被…环绕：be surrounded by19.伸手可及的：within arm’s reach20.司仪：a master of ceremonies21.解决；（从一批中）挑出：sort out22.导游：a tour guide23.历史名胜：historic/historical sites24.名胜古迹：places of historicalinterest25.依赖于：depend on26.计划做某事：plan to do sth27.路上的风景：the passing scenery28.制订仔细和详细的计划：make carefuland detailed plans29.风景点：scenic spots30.假日胜地：a holiday resort31.快车：an express train32.直达列车：a non-stop train33.由于，因为：due to34.不仅…还：not only … but also …35.手工艺：art of handicraftUnit 21.感觉无与伦比：there’s no feelinglike2.参加一个专门的课程take a specialclass3.换上…（衣服）：change into …4.接收来自于导游的提示：receiveinstructions from guide5.恐高：be afraid of heights6.向上通向：lead up to7.很快地过去，飞逝：speed by8.映入眼帘：come into view9.鸟瞰整个城市：have a bird’s-eyeviews of the city10.为…感到自豪：feel proud of/takepride in/pride oneself on11.向四面八方眼神：extend in alldirections12.乐于做某事：be ready to do sth13.立刻，一会儿：in an instant 14.海内外的游客：tourists at home andabroad15.毫无疑问：without doubt16.无法用语言形容：beyond words17.发起一场广告宣传运动：launch anadvertising campaign18.得到微笑致意：be greeted with a smile19.在…上排名很高：rank high on the listof …20.被非常重视、欣赏：be very appreciatedby21.提出问题：raise a question22.与…有关：have something to do with23.指出：point out24.准备：prepare for sth25.个人财产：personal belongings26.高出，超过：tower over27.满足于做某事：be content to do sth28.实现某人的梦想：fulfill one’s dream29.出发向顶部：set out towards the top Unit 31.最好做某事：had better do sth2.大声叫：call out3.也许已经做过某事：may have done sth4.被尊重的感觉：a sense of beingrespected5.做…的尝试：an attempt to do sth6.强调：put/lay emphasis on7.为乘客服务：serve passengers8.空中服务员：flight attendants9.进入这一行业：enter the profession10.更偏爱的术语：the preferred terms11.公平对待：treat … fairly12.有关种族和残疾的问题：issues of raceand disability13.坚持：insist on14.有义务/不得不做某事：be obliged todo sth15.与时俱进：change with the times16.很多：quite a few17.充满着：be filled with18.抱怨：complain about 19.通向成功交流的道路：the road tosuccessful communication20.创造（机会）：make (opportunities) up21.把…暴露在…：expose A to B22.培养好习惯：cultivate good habits23.适合某人的程度：be appropriate forone’s level24.对…产生积极的影响：have a positiveeffect on25.不合时宜：out-of-date26.不再流行：out of style27.记住：keep/bear in mind28.笔友：pen pal29.冒犯某人：offend sb30.比如说：for example31.比起…更喜欢…：prefer A to B32.结果：as a result33.反映出…的趋势：reflect the trendof …34.许多：quite a few35.同时：at the same time36.花时间做某事：spend time on sthUnit 41.主动提出做某事：offer to do sth2.开车送某人其某地：drive sb to sp3.（把车）停在车道：pull into thedriveway4.向后退开；放弃：back off5.和某人交流：communicate with sb6.把…传达给某人：communicate sth tosb7.眼中无声的信号：silent signals inone’s eyes8.引起某人的注意和怀疑：arouse one’sattention and suspicion9.和某人进行目光交流：make eye contactwith sb10.和某人交流眼神：exchange looks withsb 11.和某人保持目光交流：keep in contactwith sb12.建立在…的基础上：be based on13.注意力分散：lack of attention14.小声交流：chat in very low voices15.需要：call for16.摆脱：be clear of17.身体语言：body language18.准确地指出：put one’s finger on19.至于，关于：as to20.背叛：sell sb out21.往往会，趋向于：tend to do sth22.信不信由你：believe it or not23.被认为是：be judged as24.对自己不自信：be unsure of oneself25.不理解，对…感到疑惑：be confusedat/by/about/with26. 一次又一次：time and time again 27. 向某人道歉：apologize to sb for sth 28. 碰巧遇到：bump into 29. 好像：as if30. 意识到：be/become aware of 31. 难道你敢试着做：don ’t you dare try todo sth 32. 伸出手（设法抓住）：reach out for sth 33. 把…从…转移到…：shift … from …to …34. 很受欢迎：go down well35. 掌握：have a good grasp of sth 36. 面部表情：facial expressions 37. 保持姿势：hold your posture38. 在…方面有问题：have many issueswith sthUnit 51. 指挥首次公开演出：conduct the firstpublic performance2. 被认为是：be regarded as3. 20世纪上半叶：the first part of the20thcentury4. 进入一家音乐学校学习：enter a musicschool 5. 以（在某方面的）优异成绩：with greathonors in sth 6. 巡回演出：on tour 7. 辞职：quit one ’s job8. 招来某人（帮忙）：call in sb9. 作为…顶替某人：fill in sb as sth 10. 被报以…：be greeted with sth 11. 不需要借助…：without the help of 12. 临时：at very short notice 13. 通读它：read it through14. 对待…的严肃态度：strict attitudetowards …15. 对作曲家本意的忠实：loyalty to thecomposer ’s intention16. 把…撕成粉碎：tear sth into pieces 17. 利用各种方法去做某事：make use ofevery means to do sth18. 不知道说什么：at a loss forwords/what to say 19. 苦苦思索：think hard 20. 符合某人的要求：⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧⎪⎪⎭⎪⎪⎬⎫tsrequiremen needdemands s one' satisify meet fill fulfill 21. 喜极而泣：weep for joy22. 使某人免受惩罚：spare sb frompunishment23. 打某人一巴掌：slap one ’s face 24. 因为…而遭到攻击：be attack for 25. 拒绝做某事：refuse to do sth 26. 抗议对…的禁令：protest against theban on sth27. 颁布对…的禁令：place/lay/put a banon sth28. 以一种狂野浪漫的方式：in a wildlyromantic manner 29. 充满了机会：be full of opportunities 30. 出现：turn up31. 成绩得全优：get straight A ’s32. 形成了自己的风格：develop one ’s ownstyle33. 让机会从指间溜走：let the chanceslip through one ’s fingers 34. 在很小的时候：at an early age 35. 由…组成：consist of36. 因为厌倦随时可能做：be ready to dosth with boredom37. 完全清醒：be wide awake 38. 同意：approve of39. 把某人培养成一个古典音乐家：make aclassical musician of sb 40. 需要时间：it takes time41. 跳上舞台：leap onto the stage42. 回忆乐谱的每一个音节：recall everynote of the score43. 变残疾：be physically challenged 44. 岁月：time and tide45. 进行一次调查：conduct a survey 46. 当众：in public47.对音乐有鉴赏力：have got a good earfor music48.对音乐无判断力：be no judge of music49.因…而知名：be known well for50.选…作职业：choose/take up … as acareer 51.抚养：bring up52.以职业为中心的：career-oriented53.疯了：go mad54.大量的：scores ofUnit 61.纵身越过：throw oneself through2.席卷：sweep … up3.冒着生命危险：risk one’s life to dosth/take the risk of doing sth4.代表：on behalf of5.动作片：action movie6.谋生：make a living7.没有例外：without exception8.为…而自豪：be proud of/take pridein/pride oneself on9.硬币大小的一个洞：a hole the size ofa coin10.被撞得失去知觉：be knockedunconscious11.承认做某事：admit doing sth12.完全没有必要做某事：there’sabsolutely no need to do sth13.夸耀某事：brag about sth 14.代人受过：take the fall15.活生生的奇迹：a walking miracle16.体力耐受力：physical endurance17.坚持做某事：insist on doing sth18.成为现实：become a reality19.提醒某人某事：remind sb of sth20.使某人失去一大笔钱：cost sb afortune21.广泛的：a wide range of22.依靠某人（要某事）：rely on sb for sth23.迄今为止：so far24.以…为特色：feature sth25.票房表现好/不佳：performwell/poorly at the box office26.挑战极限：challenge one’s limit27.首屈一指：second to none28.做特技：do/perform one’s stunts29.公众形象：public imageUnit 71.以…为目的：aim at2.毫无疑问：without doubt3.强调对…的需要emphasize the needfor…4.占据了主要地位：take the primeposition5.通栏标题：a headline which runs thefull width of the page6.被设置为主题：be set in a bold type7.过多关注：too much concentration on8.划清界限：draw a line between9.被引诱做某事：be tempted to do sth10.思想学派：school of thought11.这种方法的问题：the trouble withthis approach 12.达到同样的标准：be dressed to thesame high standard13.统一感：a sense of unity14.相当简单的事情：a fairly simplematter15.失去声誉：lose one’s reputation16.庆祝胜利：celebrate the victory17.…被授予…：(sth) be awarded to sb;(sb) be awarded sth18.最著名的体坛人物：the most famoussports figure19.在第一轮中被淘汰：be eliminated inthe first round20.鼓掌庆祝这个城市的胜利：applaud thecity’s success21.灯火通明：be brightly lit22.衷心的欢呼和笑声：heartfelt cheersand laughter23.突然哭出来：burst out crying/burstinto tears24.充满了欢乐的人群：be alive withcheerful crowds25.涌入市中心：pour into the city centre26.在无穷的长队中等待：wait in theendless queues27.挤满了来访者：be crammed withvisitors28.中华世纪坛：the China MillenniumMonument29.成千上万的人：thousands uponthousands of people30.通常做法是：it is common practicethat …31.降低商品的价值：reduce the value ofthe goods32.中标：win the bid33.吸引某人的注意力：catch one’s eye34.一天中最重要的事：the most importanthappenings of the day 35.刊登索引：carry an index36.一个简洁的当日气象预报：a briefweather forecast for the day37.确定…的位置：locate sth38.在…的思考：thought over sth39.对…的强调：emphasis placed on sth40.把…描述成…：describe sth as sth41.持有…的观点：hold/take the viewthat …42.2008年夏季奥运会的东道主：the hostfor the 2008 Summer Olympic Games 43.爆发出的喝彩和掌声：cheering,applauding and waving of flags broke out44.申办2008年奥运会的成功：success inits bid to host the 2008Olympic Games45.宣布：announce that …46.点亮夜空：light up the night sky47.表达某人的感情：express one’sfeelings48.狂喜不已：wild with joy49.参加…做某事：join sb in doing sth50.获悉…的消息：learn about the newsUnit 81.肥皂剧：soap drama2.如果那样：in that case3.受欢迎：be popular among4.获得：take out5.扫视：glance at6.每两周：every other week7.顾及：cater for8.仅举数例：to name just a few9.喜欢：care for sth10.赠品：an added bonus11.坐靠在安乐椅里：sit back in one’seasy chair12.按动遥控器：operate the remotecontrol13.感兴趣的节目：a programme ofinterest14.为了钱而与某人争吵：argue with sbover money 15.公告它数量有限的礼物：announce itslimited offer16.调到12频道：switch to Channel 1217.以低廉的10美元价格：at the bargainprice of $1018.订阅12期的《环球》：subscribe to the12 issues of Round-the-World19.大千世界一手掌握：the world atfinger tips20.世界各大旅游景点：every chieftourist attraction in the world 21.务必在信中附上10美元支票或汇票：besure to enclose a cheque or moneyorder for $1022.取消订阅：cancel one’s subscription23.难以相信地：in disbelief24.最新一期/过期：the latest/back issue25.大众娱乐的主要方式：the main sourceof popular entertainment26.良好教育的上层阶级：thewell-educated upper class27.插图杂志：illustrated magazine28.面向大众读者：address the generalpublic29.影响人的观点：shape opinion30.意识到…的意义：realize thesignificant of …31.杂志业：the magazine industry32.不少于24种的杂志：no fewer than 2dozen magazines33.20世纪初期的氛围：the atmosphere ofthe early decades of the 20th century 34.通过图片体现的即时新闻的理念：theconcept of instant news throughpicture35.不得不做某事：be forced to do sth36.以盈利为主要目的：become moreprofit-oriented37.和大众电子媒体一争高下：competewith the popular electronic media 38.…时候，…出现：…(time) witnessedthe appearance of …39.社会压力：social pressure40.经济和技术山的艰难：financial andtechnical hardships41.迎合兴趣不一的各种人的需求：meetthe needs of people with a variety of interests42.一种真正具有有效表现力的媒体：become a truly effective andexpressive medium43.面向大众：for the general public44.带来很大的冲击：have a great impacton45.另外：in addition to46.使某人开心：cheer sb up47.一个有问题的读者：a trouble reader新世纪高二下册词组总结（完全版）Unit One1.渴望去做be eager to do sth2.对某人期望过高expect too much of sb3.出乎意料beyond expectation4.向某人抱怨某事complain to sb about sth5.向某人抱怨某事（n.）make an complaint to sb about sth6.抗议,反对protest against sth7.向…前进head for8.把A换成B exchange A for B9.从英格兰进口import from England10.现场直播live broadcast11.需要谨慎处理的问题 a tricky problem12.乐意去做某事be willing to do sth13.长相奇怪的生物strange-looking creatures14.在…上起作用have a part in/play an important role in15.高度重视put great value on sth16.观众众多 a large audience17.对…有自信be sure of /be confident of18.确定be sure to do sth19.用简单的棕色纸包起来be wrapped in plain brown paper20.谈论，涉及refer to21.采用…的形式take the form of22.把…记住keep sth in mind23.持某种观点hold the opinion that…24.寻求冒险look for adventure25.探索西方领土explore western territories26.泄露一个保守良好的秘密reveal a well-kept secret27.应该是头活猪be supposed to be a live pig28.穿便衣的警察the policeman in plain clothes29.一只老虎从森林中冲出（倒装）Out rushed a tiger from the woods30.废寝忘食neglect one’s meals and sleep31.过时go out of fashion32.和农业密切相关be (closely) related to agriculture33.具体的观察specific observation34.由于某种原因for some reason35.数以百万计hundreds of millions of36.废弃不用fall into disuse37.以简短的方式in a short and brief manner38.脱离上下文out of context39.趁热打铁strike while the iron is hot40.真相大白The truth has come out.41.分为3个类别fall into three categoriesUnit Two1.作公开演讲的建议tip on making a public speech2.作讲座deliver a speech3.需要耐心call for patience4.言语和非言语交际的融合integration of verbal and nonverbal communication5.包括姿势和手势involve stance and gestures6.和…保持眼神交流maintain eye contact with sb7.阻止某人做某事prevent sb from doing sth8.值勤的卫兵 a guard on duty9.妨碍,干扰interfere with10.使分心distract sb from sth/doing11.受欢迎的be well received12.一般来说in general13.幅度大的动作expansive gestures14.脸部表情facial expression15.做某事有困难have difficulty in doing sth16.确信,保证make sure that17.为了达到最好的效果to have/achieve maximum impact18.失去兴趣lose interest in19.准确地掌握时间是必要的. Accurate timing is essential20.缺少fall short of21.超过run over22.集中精力concentrate on23.克服困难overcome the difficulties24.和…有关be concerned with25.想出come up with26.从那时开始from then on27.为了观众的利益for the audience’s sake28.生来平等be born equal29.提前in advance30.在室外in the open air31.好像，似乎as if/though32.对…的帮助aids to33.故意不理睬指令ignore instructions/orders34.以一个平均速度at an average speed35.建筑学文章the article on architecture36.在某一特定情况下in some specific cases37.成功的演讲要求诸如姿势,手势,和时间控制等非语言交流。

高一升高二暑期英语讲议、练习题目录高一升高二英语讲义（一） (3)高一升高二英语讲义（二） (7)高一升高二英语讲义（三） (11)高一升高二英语讲义（四） (15)高一升高二英语讲义（五） (19)高一升高二英语讲义（六） (23)高一升高二英语讲义（七） (27)高一升高二英语讲义（八） (31)高一升高二英语讲义（九） (35)高一升高二英语讲义（十） (39)高一升高二英语讲义（十一） (43)高一升高二英语讲义（十二） (47)听力 (51)（一）个人情况、家庭、朋友与周围的人 (51)（二）日常活动与周围的环境 (53)（三）人际关系与访谈 (55)(四）热点话题 (57)（五）旅游与交通 (59)（六）购物与饮食 (61)（七）高考题---（2020年全国卷III） (63)精美书法 (65)录音原文 (67)七高考题——听力原文填空 (76)高一升高二英语讲义（一）一.改变学习习惯：从跟着学到自主学初中生学习英语的习惯大多数是被动式地“跟着教师学”,高一阶段英语教师在继续让学生“跟着学”的同时,应特别注意培养学生以下几个新的学习习惯。

1.使用工具书的习惯。

学生可选择一本英汉双解字典做自己的良师益友,遇到词汇方面的疑问不被动地等待教师解答,学会自己查字典。

同时,自备一本好的英语语法工具书,养成经常翻阅的习惯,在口、笔头实践中使学生有意识地运用所学的语法知识,正确地理解语言和运用语言。

2.课文三遍法。

初中英语教师对预习要求,初中生对预习也不陌生。

但到高中,随着英语课文篇幅的加长,内容增多,难度加大,如果没有搞好预习就适应不了课堂的教学进程。

所以,学生的预习不能只是泛泛而提,而要把它当作英语学习的一个重要环节。

第一遍先通读，对于相关生词，要试着结合文章猜想，第二遍要在理解生词意思后，在认真研读，第三遍，认真回想自己在不理解单词意思时对文章和知识点的理解和知道了单词意思后的理解，找出不同点，对比思维方式，长期的坚持可以使得学生养成英语思维，对高中大量的阅读训练和完形能起到事半功倍的效果。

词组整理第一学期Unit 11.各行各业的人：People from all walks oflife2.从事不同的职业：take up differentoccupations3.长大：grow up4.教育机构：educational institutions5.在每个学期末：at the end of every term6.获得/学习新知识：gain new knowledge7.参与/忙于很多工作：be involved in manytasks8.老师对于学生的影响：teacher’s impacton students 9.贯穿/持续某人一生：stay all throughone’s lives10.由…组成：be made up of11.给病人做手术：operate on sick people12.治疗：medical treatment13.意味着生死之别：mean the differencebetween life and death14.接听电话：answer the telephone calls15.接待来访者：receive visitors16.被认为是：be regarded as17.把文件排放整齐：put papers in goodorder18.制订时间表：work out timetables19.穿着最新款的衣服：be dressed in thelatest styles of clothes20.大量的观众：a large audience21.很多年轻人：a large number of youngpeople22.跟随潮流：follow trends23.穿得像时装模特：be dressed likefashion models24.等待某人做某事：wait for sb to do sth25.行医：practise medicine26.虽然，尽管：even through27.坚持/执意让某人做某事：insist (that)sb (should) do sth28.下定决心做某事：make up one’s mind todo sth29.和他意见不同：disagree with him30.另一方面：on the other hand 31.强迫某人做某事：force sb to do sth32.对…产生兴趣：take an interest in sth33.做决定：make a decision34.独自：on one’s own35.放弃：give up36.签到：check in37.高中/大学毕业：graduate from highschool/university38.对…表示感激：be grateful to sb fordoing sth39.从那时起：from then on40.照顾：take care of41.越来越多的：more and more42.尽最大的努力做某事：do one’s best todo sth43.面带自信的微笑：wear a confidentsmileUnit 21.作为…而被人牢记：be remembered as2.在年纪还小时 at an early age3.属于 belong to4.能够做某事：be able to do sth5.一个接一个的问题：one problem afteranother6.到…之前，不迟于 bu the time7.被公认为：be generally regarded as8.杰出的雕塑家之一：one of theoutstanding sculptors9.起初，一开始：at first10.拒绝，回绝：turn down11.把某人关起来：shut sb up12.准备好了独自工作：get ready to workalone13.某人花去…做某事：it takes sb sth todo sth14.觉得很难想象：find it hard to image 15.经历：go through16.仰卧：lie on one’s back17.结果：as a result18.习惯于向上看：become/be used tolooking upwards19.把信举过头顶：hold the letter over hishand20.留给某人某物：leave sb with sth21.忍不住：can’t help but do22.情不自禁/不得不：can’t help doingsth23.海内外的参观者：home and overseasvisitors24.赞赏这些杰作：admire thesemasterpieces25.在某人20多岁的时候：in one’s 20’s26.冲印胶片：develop films27.让他们等太久：keep them waiting toolong28.装备有：be equipped with29.等待考试的结果：wait for the result ofthe examination30.工作又快又有序：be quick and orderlyat one’s job31.除了：except for sth32.弄乱，弄错：mix up33.使某物（存放）有序：keep sth in order34.有能力做：be capable of doing sth35.寻找：search for 36.不听任/任由某人做某事：won’t have sbdoing sth37.同情某人：feel sorry for sb38.不是…而是…：not…but…39.过去的：of the past40.至今：ever since41.整个世界：all over the world42.面对许多困难：meet with a lot ofdifficultiesUnit 31.一次做…的良机：a perfect opportunityfor sb to do2.练习做某事：practise doing sth3.心里想：think to oneself4.多可惜啊！真遗憾啊！：what a shame!5.闲谈，聊天：small talk6.开始：get started7.与某人交换某物：exchange sth with sb8.用A来换B：exchange A for B9.想要做某事：feel like doing sth10.观察他的面部表情和肢体语言：watchhis facial expression and bodylanguage11.把某事强加在某人身上：force sth on sb12.像一个人呆着：want to be left alone13.作为回应：in return14.积极的暗示：positive cues15.最普通的话题：the most universaltopic16.突然开始：launch into17.政治宗教类的严肃话题：serious topicslike politics and religion18.紧扣轻松性质的主题：stick to subjectsof a casual nature19.某人的喜恶：one;s like and dislike20.提问题：raise a question21.不同：rather than22.摸着门路：on the right track23.对某事做出评价：offer comment on sth24.专注地听：listen attentively25.做某事有很大乐趣：have a lot of fundoing sth 26.大范围/广阔的话题：a wide range oftopics27.社会心理学家：a social psychologist28.对…感到内疚：feel guilty about29.牢记这条规则：keep the rule in themind30.允许某人做某事：allow sb to do sth31.出现：show up32.与某人取得联系：reach out to sb33.导致：lead to34.当涉及某事时：when it comes tosth/doing sth35.一定要，务必：be sure to do sth36.不考虑，不顾：without regard to37.约会/预约：make an appointment38.推迟约会/预约：put off an appointment39.取消约会/预约：cancel an appointment40.守约：keep an appointment41.忘了做某事：forget to do sth42.如果…将会怎么样：what if Unit 41.落在（某一天）：fall on2.主要的商店：major businesses3.用鲜艳的颜色装饰房子：decorate theirhouses in bright colors4.彩灯：coloured lights5.做礼拜：go to church6.庆祝耶稣的生日：celebrate the birth ofChrist7.观看女王出现在电视上：watch the Queenappear on the television8.发表演说：deliver a message/speech9.坐下来开始吃晚餐：sit down to a dinner10.以…圆满结束：round off the mealwith …11.与…有关：be connected with12.在圣诞夜：on Christmas Eve 13.在床边挂上袜子：leave a long stockinghanging by the bed14.放几个星期的假：have several weeksoff15.家庭团聚：family reunion16.准备好做某事：get ready to do sth17.以阳历/阴历计算日期：measure the dayswith the solar/lunar calendar18.庆祝新年的到来：observe the coming ofNew Year19.（根据情况）变化：vary from … to …20.重要的事情：a big deal21.发生：take place22.保持原样：remain the same23.象征则旧事物的离开：symbolize thedeparture of the old24.使厄运远离：keep away misfortune25.把…视为…：view … as …26.燃放烟火：let off fireworks27.倒计时：count down28.降下一个巨大的银球：lower a giantsilver ball29.午夜钟声敲响时：at the stroke ofmidnight 30.举行一年一度的游行：host an annualparade31.吸引上百万观众：draw a millionspectators32.高于/超过附近的建筑：tower overnearby buildings33.翻开新的一页：turn over a new leaf34.在…的旅行：a trip to …35.就…而言：for …Unit 51.充当：work as2.嗅出：smell out3.除…之外：in addition to4.在某种程度上：in a way5.和…做伴：keep sb company6.把…区分开来：tell sth apart7.成功地处理/应付：get over8.隆冬：in the depths of winter 9.把…传给…：pass on … to …10.防止…发生：guard against11.过了一会儿：after a while12.突然：all of a sudden13.还是…为好：might as well14.吵吵闹闹；异常举动：carry on15.不期而遇，偶尔碰见：knock into16.发出哭声：let out a cry17.轮流/依次做某事：take turns doing18.一群羊：a flock of sheep19.跟踪…的气味：track the scent of20.出现：turn up21.（尤指艰难而缓慢地）朝…前进：makeone’s way22.…和…，还有…：… and … as well23.依靠：rely on24.敏锐的嗅觉：sharp sense of smell25.走…的距离：cover a distance of …26.感染可怕的疾病：be infected with aterrible disease27.在任何阶段：at any stage28.（车轮）脱落：(a wheel) come off29.属于：belong to30.把某人留在后面：leave sb behind31.高声地：at the top of one’s voice 32.它给我们一个展现…的真实画面：itgives us a real picture showing …33.人类与狗的关系：man’s relationshipwith dogs34.嗅出：smell out35.工作伙伴：working partners36.与…旅游：go on a trip with …37.依靠…做某事：rely on sth to do sth38.苦思冥想：think hard about39.带来死亡：bring death with sth40.不是，而是：not …,but …41.为了防止疾病：in order to prevent thedisease42.尽力做某事：try one’s best to do sth43.充满：be full of44.捡起：pick sth upUnit 61.用文字来（表达）：put … into words2.不同于，除了：rather than3.出现，诞生：come into being4.一组，一套：a set of5.不可能：out of the question6.没问题：out of question7.暂时，眼下：for the moment8.引人深思的事物：food for thought9.各年龄层次的人：people of all ages10.将某人缉拿归案：bring sb into justice11.让位于：give way to …12.有意义，有道理：make sense13.实际上，其实：as a matter of fact14.吹毛求疵，挑剔：find fault with sb/sth15.对…评价很高：speak highly of16.对比鲜明：in a sharp contrast 17.（时间）临近：draw near18.伸手可及的范围内：within one’s reach19.被固定在…：be fasten to …20.随着绘画技术的改进：with theimprovement of drawing techniques 21.涉及有趣的东西：deal with somethingof interest22.范围从…到…：range from … to …23.家喻户晓：household words24.仍然是表达人类情感的方式：remain ameans of expressing human feelings25.和…相配：be matched with26.有点幽默：kind of humorous27.使得每个细节栩栩如生：make everydetail come alive28.发现做某事很难：find it hard to do sth29.坚持寻找：keep hunting for30.事情的一或两方面：one or two aspectsof an event31.在…的开始：at the beginning of …32.五分之二：2 out of 5 / 2 in 533.通过一种不同寻常的方法：in a quiteunusual way34.至少：at least35.各种各样的恶人：villains of all sorts36.给…带来新生：bring new life to …37.正如：just as38.由…组成：be made up of39.忙于某事：be busy with sth40.下定决心做某事：make up one’s mind todo sth41.用一种完全自然的方式：in an entirelynatural manner42.描述…的经历：describe one’sexperienceUnit 71.美术馆：art galleries2.生活节奏：pace of life3.世界贸易中心：the World Trade Center4.（上下班）高峰时间，交通拥挤时间：rushhour5.各种各样的：a variety of6.缆车，吊车：cable car7.高架铁路：elevated railway 8.许多：dozens of9.觉得和…很亲近：feel close to sb10.实现：come true11.交通阻塞：traffic jams12.被称作雾都：be known as a city of fog13.变好：change for the better14.经历许多变化：go through many changes15.街头常景：a common sight in the street16.突然出现，涌现：spring up17.保持自己的传统特色：keep its heart18.完善的地铁服务：excellentunderground service19.城市的象征：a symbol of the city20.在指定的那天：on the appointed day21.完好无损：in very good condition22.写信给子孙后代：address the letter tothe descendent 23.部分实现：partly come true24.继续做某事：continue to do sth25.以…着名：be famous for …26.20世纪下半叶：the second half of the20th century27.见证巨大变化：see great changes28.将人们带回伦敦以前的日子：takepeople back to London’s old dayUnit 81.全国性的网络：a nationwide network2.为…打下基础：lay the foundation for3.使获得，导致：result in4.查找，寻找：in search of5.帮助人们对世界大事保持及时了解：help people keep up to date onworld events6.网吧：cyber café7.美国国防部高级研究计划署：ARPA8.绝密：top secret9.泄漏，透露：leak out10.启动：boot up11.（计算机）进入/退出系统：log on/off12.犯罪：commit crimes13.直到…（数目）：up to14.参与，进入：gain entry to15.大笔钱款：large sums of money16.允许某人做某事：allow sb to do sth17.交换信息和共享资源：exchange information and share resources18.专注于通讯技术：focus on communications technology19.看上去很悦目：be pleasing to the eye20.简化…的过程：simplify the process of …21.文化模式：cultural patterns22.商业行为：business practices23.造词：coin a word24.使某人能做某事：enable sb to sth25.定会：be sure to do sth26.产生更大的影响：have an even great influence27.每秒运行1亿次运算：perform 100 million calculations a second28.给人类生活带来无穷无尽的好处：bring endless benefits to humanlife29.延续到将来：continue into the future30.事情的两个方面：two sides to a thing31.点击：point and click32.为了开心：for fun33.与电脑犯罪的斗争：the struggle against computer crimes34.推进发展：push forward the development35.出现：come into being36.与…斗争：struggle with …37.一组，一群：a group of38.上网：surf the Internet39.跟上时代的步伐：keep pace with40.越来越多的人们：an increasing number of people41.成千上万：hundreds of thousands of.42.在1946之前：by the end of 194643.生活的一部分：a part of life44.…的问题：the problem with …45.实行：carry out46.指出：point out第二学期Unit 11.一般来说：generally speaking2.在国定假期时：on nationalholidays3.取决于：depend on4.许多海路：a number of searoutes5.途径着名的长江三峡：passthrough the famous ThreeGorges6.…的首选：the first choice for7.有限的时间：limited time 8.省时优势：the time-savingadvantage9.旅游胜地：popular touristattractions/destinations10.按时：on schedule11.谈及/提到…：speaking of12.时间紧迫：be pressed for time13.提供良好的服务：offer fairlygood services14.简而言之：in brief15.往返票：a round-trip ticket16.旅游指南：a travel brochure17.在永久居住地：at thepermanent habitat18.被…环绕：be surrounded by19.伸手可及的：within arm’sreach20.司仪：a master of ceremonies21.解决；（从一批中）挑出：sortout22.导游：a tour guide23.历史名胜：historic/historical sites 24.名胜古迹：places ofhistorical interest 25.依赖于：depend on26.计划做某事：plan to do sth27.路上的风景：the passingscenery28.制订仔细和详细的计划：makecareful and detailed plans29.风景点：scenic spots30.假日胜地：a holiday resort31.快车：an express train32.直达列车：a non-stop train33.由于，因为：due to34.不仅…还：not only … butalso …35.手工艺：art of handicraftUnit 21.感觉无与伦比：there’s nofeeling like 2.参加一个专门的课程take aspecial class3.换上…（衣服）：change into …4.接收来自于导游的提示：receive instructions fromguide5.恐高：be afraid of heights6.向上通向：lead up to7.很快地过去，飞逝：speed by8.映入眼帘：come into view9.鸟瞰整个城市：have abird’s-eye views of the city 10.为…感到自豪：feel proudof/take pride in/prideoneself on11.向四面八方眼神：extend in alldirections12.乐于做某事：be ready to do sth13.立刻，一会儿：in an instant 14.海内外的游客：tourists athome and abroad15.毫无疑问：without doubt16.无法用语言形容：beyond words17.发起一场广告宣传运动：launchan advertising campaign18.得到微笑致意：be greeted witha smile19.在…上排名很高：rank high onthe list of …20.被非常重视、欣赏：be veryappreciated by21.提出问题：raise a question22.与…有关：have something todo with23.指出：point out24.准备：prepare for sth25.个人财产：personalbelongings26.高出，超过：tower over27.满足于做某事：be content todo sth 28.实现某人的梦想：fulfillone’s dream29.出发向顶部：set out towardsthe topUnit 31.最好做某事：had better do sth2.大声叫：call out3.也许已经做过某事：may havedone sth4.被尊重的感觉：a sense of beingrespected5.做…的尝试：an attempt to dosth6.强调：put/lay emphasis on7.为乘客服务：serve passengers8.空中服务员：flight attendants 9.进入这一行业：enter theprofession10.更偏爱的术语：the preferredterms11.公平对待：treat … fairly12.有关种族和残疾的问题：issuesof race and disability13.坚持：insist on14.有义务/不得不做某事：beobliged to do sth15.与时俱进：change with thetimes16.很多：quite a few17.充满着：be filled with18.抱怨：complain about19.通向成功交流的道路：the roadto successful communication 20.创造（机会）：make(opportunities) up21.把…暴露在…：expose A to B22.培养好习惯：cultivate goodhabits23.适合某人的程度：beappropriate for one’s level 24.对…产生积极的影响：have apositive effect on25.不合时宜：out-of-date26.不再流行：out of style 27.记住：keep/bear in mind28.笔友：pen pal29.冒犯某人：offend sb30.比如说：for example31.比起…更喜欢…：prefer A to B32.结果：as a result33.反映出…的趋势：reflect thetrend of …34.许多：quite a few35.同时：at the same time36.花时间做某事：spend time onsthUnit 41.主动提出做某事：offer to dosth2.开车送某人其某地：drive sb tosp3.（把车）停在车道：pull intothe driveway4.向后退开；放弃：back off5.和某人交流：communicate withsb6.把…传达给某人：communicatesth to sb7.眼中无声的信号：silentsignals in one’s eyes8.引起某人的注意和怀疑：arouseone’s attention andsuspicion9.和某人进行目光交流：make eyecontact with sb 10.和某人交流眼神：exchangelooks with sb11.和某人保持目光交流：keep incontact with sb12.建立在…的基础上：be based on13.注意力分散：lack of attention14.小声交流：chat in very lowvoices15.需要：call for16.摆脱：be clear of17.身体语言：body language18.准确地指出：put one’s fingeron19.至于，关于：as to20.背叛：sell sb out21.往往会，趋向于：tend to do sth22.信不信由你：believe it or not23.被认为是：be judged as24.对自己不自信：be unsure ofoneself25.不理解，对…感到疑惑：beconfused at/by/about/with 26.一次又一次：time and timeagain27.向某人道歉：apologize to sbfor sth28.碰巧遇到：bump into29.好像：as if30.意识到：be/become aware of 31.难道你敢试着做：don’t youdare try to do sth32.伸出手（设法抓住）：reach outfor sth33.把…从…转移到…：shift …from … to …34.很受欢迎：go down well35.掌握：have a good grasp of sth36.面部表情：facial expressions37.保持姿势：hold your posture38.在…方面有问题：have manyissues with sthUnit 51.指挥首次公开演出：conduct thefirst public performance2.被认为是：be regarded as3.20世纪上半叶：the first partof the 20th century4.进入一家音乐学校学习：enter amusic school5.以（在某方面的）优异成绩：withgreat honors in sth6.巡回演出：on tour7.辞职：quit one’s job8.招来某人（帮忙）：call in sb9.作为…顶替某人：fill in sb assth10.被报以…：be greeted with sth11.不需要借助…：without thehelp of12.临时：at very short notice13.通读它：read it through14.对待…的严肃态度：strictattitude towards …15.对作曲家本意的忠实：loyaltyto the composer’s intention 16.把…撕成粉碎：tear sth intopieces17.利用各种方法去做某事：makeuse of every means to do sth 18.不知道说什么：at a loss forwords/what to say19.苦苦思索：think hard20.符合某人的要求：⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧⎪⎪⎭⎪⎪⎬⎫tsrequiremenneeddemandssone'satisifymeetfillfulfill21.喜极而泣：weep for joy22.使某人免受惩罚：spare sb frompunishment23.打某人一巴掌：slap one’sface24.因为…而遭到攻击：be attackfor25.拒绝做某事：refuse to do sth26.抗议对…的禁令：protestagainst the ban on sth27.颁布对…的禁令：place/lay/put a ban on sth 28.以一种狂野浪漫的方式：in awildly romantic manner29.充满了机会：be full ofopportunities30.出现：turn up31.成绩得全优：get straight A’s32.形成了自己的风格：developone’s own style33.让机会从指间溜走：let thechance slip through one’sfingers34.在很小的时候：at an early age35.由…组成：consist of 36.因为厌倦随时可能做：be readyto do sth with boredom37.完全清醒：be wide awake38.同意：approve of39.把某人培养成一个古典音乐家：make a classical musician of sb40.需要时间：it takes time41.跳上舞台：leap onto the stage42.回忆乐谱的每一个音节：recallevery note of the score43.变残疾：be physicallychallenged44.岁月：time and tide45.进行一次调查：conduct asurvey46.当众：in public47.对音乐有鉴赏力：have got agood ear for music48.对音乐无判断力：be no judgeof music49.因…而知名：be known well for50.选…作职业：choose/take up …as a career51.抚养：bring up 52.以职业为中心的：career-oriented53.疯了：go mad54.大量的：scores ofUnit 61.纵身越过：throw oneselfthrough2.席卷：sweep … up3.冒着生命危险：risk one’slife to do sth/take the risk of doing sth4.代表：on behalf of5.动作片：action movie6.谋生：make a living7.没有例外：without exception8.为…而自豪：be proud of/takepride in/pride oneself on9.硬币大小的一个洞：a hole thesize of a coin10.被撞得失去知觉：be knockedunconscious11.承认做某事：admit doing sth12.完全没有必要做某事：there’sabsolutely no need to do sth13.夸耀某事：brag about sth14.代人受过：take the fall15.活生生的奇迹：a walkingmiracle16.体力耐受力：physicalendurance17.坚持做某事：insist on doingsth18.成为现实：become a reality19.提醒某人某事：remind sb ofsth20.使某人失去一大笔钱：cost sb afortune21.广泛的：a wide range of 22.依靠某人（要某事）：rely on sbfor sth23.迄今为止：so far24.以…为特色：feature sth25.票房表现好/不佳：performwell/poorly at the box office 26.挑战极限：challenge one’slimit27.首屈一指：second to none28.做特技：do/perform one’sstunts29.公众形象：public imageUnit 71.以…为目的：aim at2.毫无疑问：without doubt3.强调对…的需要emphasize theneed for…4.占据了主要地位：take theprime position5.通栏标题：a headline whichruns the full width of thepage6.被设置为主题：be set in a boldtype7.过多关注：too muchconcentration on8.划清界限：draw a line between9.被引诱做某事：be tempted to dosth10.思想学派：school of thought 11.这种方法的问题：the troublewith this approach12.达到同样的标准：be dressed tothe same high standard13.统一感：a sense of unity14.相当简单的事情：a fairlysimple matter15.失去声誉：lose one’sreputation16.庆祝胜利：celebrate thevictory17.…被授予…：(sth) be awardedto sb; (sb) be awarded sth 18.最着名的体坛人物：the mostfamous sports figure19.在第一轮中被淘汰：beeliminated in the first round20.鼓掌庆祝这个城市的胜利：applaud the city’s success21.灯火通明：be brightly lit22.衷心的欢呼和笑声：heartfeltcheers and laughter23.突然哭出来：burst outcrying/burst into tears24.充满了欢乐的人群：be alivewith cheerful crowds25.涌入市中心：pour into thecity centre26.在无穷的长队中等待：wait inthe endless queues27.挤满了来访者：be crammed withvisitors28.中华世纪坛：the ChinaMillennium Monument 29.成千上万的人：thousands uponthousands of people30.通常做法是：it is commonpractice that …31.降低商品的价值：reduce thevalue of the goods32.中标：win the bid33.吸引某人的注意力：catchone’s eye34.一天中最重要的事：the mostimportant happenings of theday35.刊登索引：carry an index36.一个简洁的当日气象预报：abrief weather forecast forthe day37.确定…的位置：locate sth38.在…的思考：thought over sth39.对…的强调：emphasis placedon sth40.把…描述成…：describe sth assth41.持有…的观点：hold/take theview that …42.2008年夏季奥运会的东道主：the host for the 2008 SummerOlympic Games43.爆发出的喝彩和掌声：cheering,applauding and waving offlags broke out44.申办2008年奥运会的成功：success in its bid to host the2008Olympic Games 45.宣布：announce that …46.点亮夜空：light up the nightsky47.表达某人的感情：expressone’s feelings48.狂喜不已：wild with joy49.参加…做某事：join sb indoing sth50.获悉…的消息：learn about thenewsUnit 81.肥皂剧：soap drama2.如果那样：in that case3.受欢迎：be popular among4.获得：take out5.扫视：glance at6.每两周：every other week7.顾及：cater for8.仅举数例：to name just a few9.喜欢：care for sth10.赠品：an added bonus11.坐靠在安乐椅里：sit back inone’s easy chair12.按动遥控器：operate theremote control13.感兴趣的节目：a programme ofinterest14.为了钱而与某人争吵：arguewith sb over money15.公告它数量有限的礼物：announce its limited offer 16.调到12频道：switch toChannel 1217.以低廉的10美元价格：at thebargain price of $1018.订阅12期的《环球》：subscribeto the 12 issues ofRound-the-World19.大千世界一手掌握：the worldat finger tips20.世界各大旅游景点：everychief tourist attraction inthe world21.务必在信中附上10美元支票或汇票：be sure to enclose acheque or money order for $10 22.取消订阅：cancel one’ssubscription23.难以相信地：in disbelief24.最新一期/过期：thelatest/back issue25.大众娱乐的主要方式：the mainsource of popularentertainment26.良好教育的上层阶级：thewell-educated upper class 27.插图杂志：illustratedmagazine28.面向大众读者：address thegeneral public29.影响人的观点：shape opinion30.意识到…的意义：realize thesignificant of …31.杂志业：the magazine industry32.不少于24种的杂志：no fewerthan 2 dozen magazines 33.20世纪初期的氛围：theatmosphere of the earlydecades of the 20th century 34.通过图片体现的即时新闻的理念：the concept of instantnews through picture35.不得不做某事：be forced to dosth36.以盈利为主要目的：becomemore profit-oriented37.和大众电子媒体一争高下：compete with the popularelectronic media38.…时候，…出现：…(time)witnessed the appearanceof …39.社会压力：social pressure40.经济和技术山的艰难：financial and technicalhardships41.迎合兴趣不一的各种人的需求：meet the needs of people witha variety of interests42.一种真正具有有效表现力的媒体：become a truly effective and expressive medium43.面向大众：for the generalpublic44.带来很大的冲击：have a greatimpact on45.另外：in addition to46.使某人开心：cheer sb up47.一个有问题的读者：a troublereader新世纪高二下册词组总结（完全版）Unit One1.渴望去做be eager to do sth2.对某人期望过高expect too much of sb3.出乎意料beyond expectation4.向某人抱怨某事complain to sb about sth5.向某人抱怨某事（n.）make an complaint to sb about sth6.抗议,反对protest against sth7.向…前进head for8.把A换成B exchange A for B9.从英格兰进口import from England10.现场直播live broadcast11.需要谨慎处理的问题 a tricky problem12.乐意去做某事be willing to do sth13.长相奇怪的生物strange-looking creatures14.在…上起作用have a part in/play an importantrole in15.高度重视put great value on sth16.观众众多 a large audience17.对…有自信be sure of /be confident of18.确定be sure to do sth19.用简单的棕色纸包起来be wrapped in plain brown paper20.谈论，涉及refer to21.采用…的形式take the form of22.把…记住keep sth in mind23.持某种观点hold the opinion that…24.寻求冒险look for adventure25.探索西方领土explore western territories26.泄露一个保守良好的秘密reveal a well-kept secret27.应该是头活猪be supposed to be a live pig28.穿便衣的警察the policeman in plain clothesOut rushed a tiger from the woods 29.一只老虎从森林中冲出（倒装）30.废寝忘食neglect one’s meals and sleep31.过时go out of fashion32.和农业密切相关be (closely) related toagriculture33.具体的观察specific observation34.由于某种原因for some reason35.数以百万计hundreds of millions of36.废弃不用fall into disuse37.以简短的方式in a short and brief manner38.脱离上下文out of context39.趁热打铁strike while the iron is hot40.真相大白The truth has come out.41.分为3个类别fall into three categoriesUnit Two1.作公开演讲的建议tip on making a public speech2.作讲座deliver a speech3.需要耐心call for patience4.言语和非言语交际的融合integration of verbal and nonverbal communication5.包括姿势和手势involve stance and gestures6.和…保持眼神交流maintain eye contact with sb7.阻止某人做某事prevent sb from doing sth8.值勤的卫兵 a guard on duty9.妨碍,干扰interfere with10.使分心distract sb from sth/doing11.受欢迎的be well received12.一般来说in general13.幅度大的动作expansive gestures14.脸部表情facial expression15.做某事有困难have difficulty in doing sth16.确信,保证make sure that17.为了达到最好的效果to have/achieve maximum impact18.失去兴趣lose interest in19.准确地掌握时间是必要的.Accurate timing is essential20.缺少fall short of21.超过run over22.集中精力concentrate on23.克服困难overcome the difficulties24.和…有关be concerned with25.想出come up with26.从那时开始from then on27.为了观众的利益for the audience’s sake28.生来平等be born equal29.提前in advance30.在室外in the open air31.好像，似乎as if/though32.对…的帮助aids to33.故意不理睬指令ignore instructions/orders34.以一个平均速度at an average speed35.建筑学文章the article on architecture36.在某一特定情况下in some specific cases37.成功的演讲要求诸如姿势,手势,和时间控制等非语言交流。

1．absent adj.缺席的→adj.茫然的，恍惚的名词absenceShe looked at the picture in an absent(茫然的)way.2．ache v．& n．疼痛→v.渴望如Have a headacheHaving left for ages，he was aching(渴望)for home.3．address n．地址v.写地址→vt.发表演说学生经常会只记住地址的意思。

The president will address(发表演说)his speech at 3：00 pm.4．against prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰→prep.以...为背景反义词be for sb 支持某人The picture looks nice against(以...为背景)the white wall.5．attend v．出席；参加→v.看护；治疗；陪同名词attendantThe nurse attended(看护)to him day and night.6．blank adj.空白的n.空白→adj.没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的一张白纸；纯洁的心灵The stranger returned my greeting with a blank(没表情的)look. 7．blue adj.& n．蓝色→adj.忧伤的His songs always make me feel blue(忧伤的)．8．build vt.建筑，建造→v.逐渐增强n.体格，体形，身材One should receive training to build(逐渐增强)up one's confidence. You're right，Josh. He may have a small build(身材)．9．cause vt.促使，引起→n.原因，起因；事业，目标Even with a staff of 22 volunteers，Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause(事业)．10．cloudy adj.阴的，多云的→adj.不明朗的，不清晰的Who will take his place still remains cloudy(不明朗的)．11．coach n．教练→v.辅导，指导She coached(指导)me in playing football.12．count n．& v．计算，数→vi.有价值，重要名词accountant 会计人员It is not how much you read but what you read that counts(重要)．13．course n．课程；过程→n.一道菜n. 科目；课程；过程；进程；道路；路线，航向；一道菜vt. 追赶；跑过vi. 指引航线；快跑The courses(菜谱)vary with seasons.14．cover v．覆盖→v.行走(一段路程)；足以支付，够付；采访n.书刊封面，封皮Motor－cars cover(行走一段路程)a hundred miles in little more than an hour.To cover(足以支付)the cost of hiring a bus, each student will have to pay $10 each time.15．cross v．跨越，横穿n.十字→adj.生气的Don't be cross(生气的)with him—after all，he is a child.16．desert n．沙漠→v.抛弃，离弃同义词ditchHe deserted(抛弃)his wife and children and went abroad.17．deal vi.处理，解决→n.交易Having been cheated in a business deal(交易)，he was reduced to nothing.18．develop v．发展；开发；研制→v.冲印同义词exploitDid you have the films developed(冲印)?19．drive v．驾驶→v.迫使(某人做不好的事)Hunger drove(迫使)her to steal.20．express v．表达→n.快车Is there an express(快车)from Nanjing to Shanghai? 21．encourage vt.鼓励；激励→v.促进，助长，刺激Good health encourages(促进)clear thinking.22．escape v．逃跑；逃脱→v.被忘掉；被忽视The name escapes(被忘掉)me for the moment. 23．explode v．爆炸；爆裂→v.勃然大怒；大发雷霆I'm about to explode(勃然大怒)！He broke his promise again.24．exploit v．开发；开采；剥削→v.利用You must exploit(利用)every opportunity to learn English.25．fail vi.失败→vi.(健康)衰退，变弱常考的为fail to doWilliam found it increasingly difficult to read，for his eyesight was beginning to fail(变弱)．26．foreign adj.外国的；外交的→adj.不熟悉的The subject is foreign(不熟悉的)to all of us.27．freeze vi.结冰，(使)冻结→v.惊呆，吓呆Grandfather froze(吓呆) in fear. Was he going to lose his job?28．fresh adj.新鲜的→adj.无经验的Freshman 大一新生She is quite fresh(无经验的)to the work.29．ground n．地面→n.理由He has strong grounds(理由)for more money.30．govern v．管理；控制→vt.影响；支配The law of supply and demand governs(影响)the prices of goods.31．help vt.帮助→vi.避免，防止，起作用同义词favorTry not to cough more than you can help(避免，防止)since it may cause problems to your lungs.32．hit v．击中，打击→n.成功；红极一时的人或事Tuhao is quite a hit(风行一时的事物)of this year.33．ill adj.生病的→adj./adv.坏的/地It's no good speaking ill(坏地)of others.She had brought ill (坏的)luck into her family.34．interest n．兴趣→n.利益；股份Our family has interests(利益) in the business.35．inspire v．激励；鼓舞→v.启发His best music was inspired(启发) by the memory of his mother. 36．jump v．& n．跳→n.& v．大幅度上涨Last week the price of goods jumped(大幅度上涨)．37．kill v．杀死，弄死→v.消磨或打发(时间)Pass time 消磨时间How does the man kill(打发时间)time?38．last adj.最后的→adj.最不可能的He is the last(最不可能的)man I want to see.39．match n．火柴，旗鼓相当的人→vt.般配，与…匹配Blind match 相亲She matched(匹配)the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.40．mean v．打算；意味着→adj.小气的，吝啬的means n．方式，方法He is too mean(吝啬的)to make a donation.In many places in China, the bicycle is still a popular means(方式)of transportation.41．measure n．措施，方法→v.估量，判定(重要性、价值或影响等)同义词evaluateIt's hard to measure(判定) his ability when we haven't seen his work.42．narrow adj.狭窄的→vt.缩小，使变窄注意narrow—minded 小心眼的Parents and children should communicate more to narrow (使变窄，缩小) the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.43．nurse n．护士，保姆→v.看护，照料(病人或伤者)For two days he was nursed(照料)by his mother.44．note n．笔记→v.注意，特别指出，提及I noted(注意到)that her hands were dirty.45．open v．开adj.开着的，打开的→adj.(问题、议事等)未解决的They left the matter open(未解决的)．46．operate vi.机器运转工作；做手术→vi.起作用The medicine operated(起作用)quickly.47．position n．位置；职位→n.立场；观点What's your position(观点)on the problem?48．promise v．& n．许诺→v.有……的希望；使……有可能注意promising 有前途的The dark clouds promise(使……有可能)rain.49．read v．阅读→v.理解；领会I didn't read(领会)mother's thoughts at that time.50．say vt.说→vt.假定，显示，表明Say(假定)that war breaks out, what will you do?51．shoulder n．肩膀→v.承担Young people should learn to shoulder(承担)the blame.52．solid adj.固定的，坚硬的→adj.可靠的，可信赖的The research lacks solid(可靠的)evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful.53．strength n．力，力量，体力→n.长处，强项动词Strengthen加强A basketball coach must know the strengths(长处)and weaknesses of his players.54．taste v．品尝，尝出……味道→n.味道，鉴赏力，爱好∙同义词savor 品尝n. 滋味；气味；食欲∙vt. 尽情享受；使有风味；加调味品于；品尝，欣赏∙vi. 有…的滋味；带有…的性质While she was in Paris, she developed a taste(爱好)for fine art.55．sign n．符号，记号→n.迹象，预兆 v．签字，签署注意区别sigh 叹气Bearing responsibility for his mistakes is a sign(征兆)of a man's maturity.Therefore, students should be advised to sign(签字)up as soon as possible.56．stand v．站，站立，直立→v.忍受 n．货摊Stand out 突出The author could not stand(忍受)living in a wooden house.I found the fish stand(货摊)surrounded in a sea of customers.57．store n．(大型)百货商店→v.& n．贮藏，贮存，保存注意与reserve区别，同义词house如Books are housed in the house.Although dams can be built to store(贮存)water for agricultural use in dry areas and dry seasons.58．treat vt.以…态度对待→vt.治疗，医治 v．&n.款待，招待如treat sb to dinner 或者是This is my treat.这顿饭我来请。

高一升高二的英语知识点一、语法知识点1. 时态- 一般现在时：描述客观事实、常规行为等。

- 现在进行时：表示正在进行的动作。

- 一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或状态。

- 过去进行时：表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。

- 一般将来时：表示将来发生的动作或情况。

- 过去将来时：表示过去某一时刻以后的将来。

2. 从句- 名词性从句：可以作为主语、宾语、表语等。

- 定语从句：修饰前面的名词或代词。

- 状语从句：表示时间、原因、条件、目的、方式等。

3. 代词- 主格代词：表主语或作表语。

- 宾格代词：作宾语或介词宾语。

- 物主代词：表示所有关系。

- 反身代词：强调动作的承受者与行为者为同一人。

- 指示代词：指示人或事物。

- 疑问代词：用于提问。

- 不定代词：不具体指代特定人或物。

4. 句型- 倒装句：将助动词、情态动词或表示方向、方式的副词提前至主语前。

- 条件句：表示假设条件与其结果之间的关系。

- 强调句：通过强调某个成分来突出表达意义。

二、阅读技巧1. 预测题目在阅读时，可以先看标题、短文开头和结尾的段落，尝试预测文章的主题、内容和结论。

2. 上下文推测词义当遇到生词时，可以通过上下文来推测词义，特别是关键词前后的词语以及句子的逻辑关系。

3. 主旨句定位在阅读时，可以寻找短文或段落的主旨句，帮助理解全文的主题和大意。

4. 快速浏览段落在解答问题前，可以先快速浏览段落，了解段落的结构和主要内容，然后有针对性地找出答案所在的部分。

三、词汇积累1. 同义词替换在英语阅读中，可以遇到很多同义词替换，因此要积极推广词汇量，提高对替换词的辨识度。

2. 词根词缀分析掌握常见的词根、词缀，可以帮助理解词汇的构成和词义的扩展。

3. 熟悉常用短语积累常用的英语短语，特别是常见的动词短语、介词短语和习惯用语，对于理解和运用时非常有帮助。

四、写作技巧1. 时态运用在写作中，要根据句子的逻辑关系和时间顺序恰当使用各种时态。

2. 连词使用合理使用连词，使文章行文流畅，逻辑清晰，可以使用并列连词、转折连词、结果连词、时间连词等。

英语高一升高二的知识点随着时间的推移，高中生活也进入了新的篇章，即从高一升入高二。

在高二的学习中，英语是一个至关重要的科目。

本文将介绍英语高一升高二的知识点，以帮助同学们更好地准备这一阶段的学习。

一、语法知识点1. 定冠词（definite article）和不定冠词（indefinite article）在使用名词之前，要区分是使用定冠词还是不定冠词。

定冠词用于指特定的人或物，而不定冠词则用于泛指。

2. 时态的转换高二英语学习中，时态的转换将更加复杂。

学生们需要掌握一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等基本时态，并能够在实际运用中进行灵活转换。

3. 从句（noun clauses, adjective clauses, adverbial clauses）从句是复合句中的一个重要组成部分。

学生们要学会辨识、理解并正确运用名词从句、形容词从句和副词从句。

4. 虚拟语气（subjunctive mood）虚拟语气是一个相对较难的语法知识点。

高二的学习中，同学们将接触到更多带有虚拟语气的句子，因此要学会在不同语境下正确运用虚拟语气。

二、阅读技巧1. 主旨理解高二英语的阅读材料通常更加复杂和长篇。

同学们要学会抓住文章的主旨，理解作者的观点和意图。

2. 推理判断在阅读中，同学们需要通过猜测、推理等方式来解释不明确的词语、句子或段落。

要培养自己的推理能力，并能合理判断词义和上下文关系。

3. 阅读速度为了更好地应对高二英语的学习压力，同学们应当通过多读多练，提高阅读速度和理解能力。

三、写作技巧1. 基础句型和句子连接词高二英语写作中，同学们要熟练掌握一些基础句型，并能够准确使用各种类型的句子连接词，使文章更具连贯性和流畅性。

2. 表达观点和论证在表达自己的观点和进行论证时，同学们需要使用恰当的词汇和句型，以及充分的论据来支持自己的观点。

3. 避免重复和错误在写作中，同学们要尽量避免使用重复的词语和句子，以及语法和拼写错误。