2014年英语全国2卷高频词汇整理 (1)
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2014高考英语单词联想记忆一adventure ;n.& vt.:venture 冒险;投机risk; danger; adventurous adj.喜欢冒险的;充满危险的airplane ;n. aircraft 飞行器;飞机;disappoint ;v. 指定;委派argue ;vi. 争论;争吵discuss;brave ;adj. 勇敢的;care about担心;关心care for 喜欢;cast vt.& vi. 投掷;投射;抛(cast,cast) 广播compass ;n. 罗盘;指南针pass 通过;经过deserted adj. 荒芜的;荒废的;为人所弃的;desert 沙漠;dessert甜点;drop sb a line给某人写信(通常指写短信)e-pal;;n. pale苍白的; e-friend;error ;n. 错误;差错;false adj. 错误的;fault n.错误false; incorrect不正确的feeling ;n. 触觉;知觉;感觉;情绪;;touch;Fond;adj. 喜爱的;喜欢的; ( be) fond of喜欢;爱好Fry;;vt. & vi. 油煎;油炸frying-pan; pot; tryGun;;n. 炮;枪Hammer;n. 锤子;槌;火腿;Handsome;;adj. 英俊的;美观的;beautiful; pretty; smarthonest;adj. 诚实的;正直的hunt vt.& vi.& n. 打猎;猎取;搜寻hunt for 搜寻;追寻;寻找look/ search forin order to 为了;lie ;n./v. ;lied ); lay;lain躺;loyal ;adj. 忠诚的;忠心的;;n.忠诚;loyalist;忠臣;match; ;n. 火柴;比赛; 前进mirror; ;n. 镜子; :error 错误; terror; 恐怖;movie; ;n. 电影;film;move; I在里边演动感move电影movie;parachute ; n. 降落伞;ArA对称; graph; separate; characterrope; n. 绳;索;望远镜;saw;;n. 锯; seescared;;n. scar; scarf 围巾; s hare;;n./v. 分享;共有;分配;共享;份额;野兔smart;;adj. 聪明的;漂亮的;敏捷的; 市场solution;;n. 解答;解决办法;解决方案solve; ;v. resolution n.决心;sorrow; n. 悲哀;悲痛;row (划船)n.行;排sad ;arrow 箭speech; vt.& vi. 演说;讲话;语音speak;pronunciation ;lecturesuch as 例如;like; for example;survive; ;vi.&vt 幸免于;幸存从……中生还;surprise;surface ;vive-万岁(法语)wise ; adj. 英明的;明智的;聪明的;classical;class;formal;informal;二a great many 许许多多;极多(修饰可数名词) a number of;many a;penty of; bathroom ;n./v. 浴室;盥洗室;厕所bathe;洗澡;bring in;引进;引来; bring together带来;聚集;broad; ;adj. ―宽的路‖closet;;n. 壁橱;储藏室; ;come about;发生; ;commander; n. 司令官;指挥官指挥;控制; manCommunicate;vi. 交际;沟通;传达communication;n. 交流;通讯;通信compare vt. 比较contrast 对比削皮;剥去;prepare;cookbook;n. notebook; exercise book; guidebook;指南;end up with 以……告终begin/start with 以……开始equal adj. 相等的;胜任的; vt. 等于;比得上equality平等;equation 方程式;等式unequal不等的; be equal to ;except for;除了……之外besides;加上; in addition to ; apart from;exchange ;vt.& n. 交换;交流;兑换;变成communicate communication;expression;n.短语;表情;;fall;n秋天;瀑布;rainfall ;autumn ;call ;hall ;tallglobal ;adj. 全球的;球形的globe;n. 球; 地球仪government; n. 政府;内阁govern统治; 管理; rule ;howl;嚎叫;怒吼;嚎哭independent;adj. 独立自主的depend;international;adj. nation; nationallandlady;n. 女房东;老板娘land+ lady;majority;n. 多数;大半major 主要的make oneself at home 别客气movement;n. 运动;动作;运转;move;native;adj./n 本国的;本地的civil 国内的;local;当地的;本地人;本国人organization;n.组织;机构;团体organize; opposite在……对面president;n. 总统;校长;行长;会长; 居民;居住者;reside居住residence住宅pronounce;;vt. 发音;宣告;断言;名词; pronunciation; pronoun;publish;v. 发表;出版;公布pub酒吧(店)print ;come out;repeat; n.vi重做;重复;复述重复;反复replace;vt. 取代;替换;代替; change ; take the place of;service; n. 服务;服务性工作serve; conservation 保护;维护signal; ;n. 信号;design ;assign;appoint ;sign 标志;迹象;签名situation; n. 情形;境遇;situate v.位于;处于;坐落southern; n. 南方的;南部的northern;south;Spanish; ;adj. n 西班牙语;西班牙人;西班牙(人、语)的stand; ;n. 台;看台;摊,摊位;站;容忍;standard; understand ;stagestatement; n. 陈述;声明;综述statestay up;不睡;熬夜;sit up;stay away fromtidy;;vt. 整理;收拾tide 潮汐clean tongue ;n. 舌头;语言;口语;language mother tongue;n. 母语tongue twistertotal;;adj. ./v. 总数;合计; 总共;altogether adv.总计;总数in total;; altogether; add up to ;in all; all in all;on the whole;totally;adv. 完全地;整个地tourism;;n. 旅游;观光tour;towel;;n. 毛巾; scarf 围巾;纸巾hankerchief;手帕trade; adj.贸易;商业; business WTO. merchant;typhoon;;n. 台风; 谐音: type 类型;种类;打字adventurous;;adj. 喜欢冒险的;充满危险的; adventure ;三as well as 也;还;而且;以及backpack ;;n. 背包pack 包落后的;向后forward 向前; basic; adj./n 基本的;基本;要素base 基础的basis 基础basinboard; vt. 上(船、飞机等)on broad;broad 宽的;aboard 在船/飞机上cellophane ;n. 手机mobile phone; automobile汽车combine ;vt. & vi. (使)联合;(使)结合connect 联合;unit; join;consider ;vt. 考虑;照顾;认为side;contain ;vt. 包容;容纳; include ;tain 锡铂; tin 锡罐;destination ;n. 目的地purpose 目标;aim; goaleco-travel; ;n. 生态旅游; ecology 生态学; ecologist 生态学家equipment; ;n. 装备;设备; equip v. quip双关语; decorate装潢;装饰; excitement ;n. 刺激;兴奋;激动;excite 使激动;thrill;刺激;experience;vt.& n. 体验;经历;经验;experiment;试验;experienced adj.get away from 逃离;(fled;fled)handle ;vt./n 操作;处理;柄;把手control; operate ;conduct hand;means ;n. 手段;方法way;method; approach;nature ;n. 自然;自然界;natural; 自然的;strait; feature特征;characteristicnormal adj. 正常的;正规的;标准的formal abnormal非正式的;正式的;informal非正式的;normal ;n. 正规;常态; regular; irregular; abnormalon the other hand 另一方面unit;单元; unity统一;团结; unitepaddle; vi.n.vt. 划桨;涉水;pad row 划船particular; ;adj 特别的;特殊的;special;especial;common;general;poison ;n. 毒药;毒害; poisonous有毒的;有害的;恶毒的protect sb / sth from 保护、保卫某人(某事物;defend; keep; prevent; stop...from 阻止;responsibly adv. responsible; adj. respond 回答;反应see sb off . (到火车站、飞机场等处)为某人送行bring sb. back;separate; adj. 单独的;分开的比率;分开;隔离; Sep. 九月(缩写)similarity; .n 类似;类似处similar;相似的;differencesimple ;adj. 简单的; difficult; complexsimply ;adv. 仅仅;只不过;简单地;完全;简直;spider ;n. 蜘蛛spider map蜘蛛图;stream ;vt.& vi.乳酪scream 尖叫;task;;n. 任务;作业; duty 值日;职责;tip; n.小费;坑;沟通dip;transportation;;n. 运输;运送transport; ;vunpack;;vt.& vi 打开(包裹、行李等);卸货pack 包裹;load 装载;unload 卸载vacation ;n. 假日watch out 注意;当心;look outadvance;;vt.& vi./n. 前进;提前distance;距离;前进;提升;前进;进步;progress;注意:指―进步‖时advance是可数名词;progress是不可数名词。
2014(二)完形 - 肥胖是⼀一种疾病么? Part1 单词1、overweight a.体重超常的,超重的2、condition n.健康状况,健康3、develop v.患(某种疾病)4、deficiency n.缺乏,不不⾜足,缺乏症5、obesity n.肥胖,过度肥胖6、mass n.(物体的)质量量7、index n.指数,量量度8、divide v.除,除以9、square n.(某数值的)平⽅方10、moderately ad.适度地,不不过分地11、numerical a.数字的,以数字表示的12、fit a.(尤指因经常锻炼⽽而)健康的,健壮的13、collegiate a.学院的,学院学⽣生的14、conversely ad.相反地,以相反的⽅方法15、frame n.(⼈人或动物的)身体,体型16、disgrace n.耻辱,丢脸的事;出丑17、stereotype n.⽼老老⼀一套,陈词滥调,刻板印象18、prospect n.前景,可能性19、harbor v.⼼心怀,怀有(某想法等)20、tease v.取笑,嘲弄弄,招惹21、build n.(⼈人体的)体型,体格22、negative a.否定的,消极的23、stimulate v.刺刺激,促进24 、facility n.设施,设备,场地25、institute v.建⽴立,制定(习俗、规则等),开始(某进程)26、initiative n.新倡议、⾏行行动、⽅方案27、launch v.推出,使开始28、campaign n.运动(为某⼀一社会的、商业的或政治的目的而进行的一系列有计划的活动)Part2 短语1、the elderly ⽼老老年年⼈人,上岁数的⼈人2、label sb. / sth. as sth. 描述...为,将... 归类为Text 1 - 明智的花钱⽅方式 Part1 单词1、widow n.寡妇,孀妇2、emerge v.开始被认知3、undivided a.未分开的;完整的4、lottery n.彩票jackpot n.头奖;最⾼高奖5、fortune n.财富6、yield v.产⽣生;出产7、lasting a.持久的8、fulfillment n.实现,成就9、academic n.⾼高等院校⽼老老师;⾼高校科研⼈人员10、rewarding a.有益的;值得的11、counterintuitive a.违反直觉的12、fantasy n.幻想;⽩白⽇日梦vision n.想象;幻想13、fancy a.昂贵的,精致的14、extravagant a.奢侈的15、commute n.通勤勤;上下班路路程16、whopping a.巨⼤大的;很⼤大的(数字等)17、sparingly ad.节俭地;慎⽤用地;18、privileged a.享有特权的;有特别恩典的19、scarcity n.不不⾜足;缺乏20、mandate v.批准;授权21、incentive n.激励Part2 短语1、an array of ⼀一系列列2、wear off 逐渐消逝,减少,磨损3、creep in 悄然⽽而⾄至4、be packed with 挤满,塞满5、bang for your buck 所做的努力值得;钱花得合算6、be jolly for 因为...感到⾼高兴的、愉快的7、come away 离开时留留下(印象)8、better off 富裕的,状况好的9、delighted at the prospect of ...因...的憧憬⽽而兴奋10、as though 好像11、conditional on 以...为条件12、the very + n. 本身正是有⼒力力说明Text 2 - ⾃自我感觉良好 Part1 单词1、empirical a.以实验(或经验)为依据的2、deep-seated a.深层的;根深蒂固的3、employ v.使⽤用,采⽤用4、self-enhancing a.⾃自我提升、⾃自我加强的5、psychologist n.⼼心理理学家6、amass v.聚集(尤指⼤大量量)7、illusory a.错觉的;虚假的8、superiority n.优越感9、rose-tint a.染了了玫瑰⾊色的,精饰、美化10、defensive a.⾃自卫的;防御的11、stereotype n.陈腔滥调;刻板印象12、boost v.促进;增加;增强13、esteem n.尊重;尊敬14、stalk v.⾼高视阔步地⾛走15、oversee v.监督;监管16、self-enhancement n.⾃自我强化、⾃自我拔⾼高17、identify v.确定;识别,辨认出18、lineup n.阵容;⼀一组19、deliberation n.考虑;熟思20、flattering a.使⼈人显得更更漂亮的;讨好的21、genuinely ad.真诚地;诚实地22、doctor v.窜改,伪造23、delusion n.错觉;谬⻅见;妄想24 、viscerally ad.发⾃自肺腑地25、wit n.才思;才智26、intellect n.智⼒力力,理理解⼒力力,思维逻辑领悟⼒力力27、profile n.印象,形象28、portray v.描绘29、idealise v.把...理理想化Part2 短语1、hot stuff 奇才;⾮非凡的⼈人物2、be corresponded with 符合,⼀一致3、think well of 赞赏;对...有好感; ⾼高度评价4、make sense 有意义;讲得通5、make up for 弥补Text 3 - ⼈人机之争Part1 单词1、acutely ad.深刻地;尖刻地2、fragile a.不不牢固的,脆弱的3、recovery v.复苏;恢复4、outmode v.使...过时;使...不不流⾏行行5、insatiable a.贪得⽆无厌的;不不知⾜足的6、foresee v.预⻅见;预知7、exponential a.指数的;指数式的; 越来越快的8、improvement n.改进,改善9、performance n.性能;绩效;表现状况10、immune a.免疫的11、scary a.(事物)可怕的;(让⼈人) 提⼼心吊胆的12、vulnerable a.易易受攻击的;有弱点的13、institution n.制度,(由来已久的) ⻛风俗习惯14、scripted a.脚本化的;照书⾯面稿念的15、standardized a.标准的;标准化的; 定型的16、individual a.个⼈人的;独特的;与众不不同的17、initiative n.主动权;⾸首创精神18、reinvent v.彻底改造19、formula n.⽅方案,⽅方法20、conduct v.执⾏行行;实施21、notion n.概念;⻅见解22、unexpected a.意外的,想不不到的,出乎意料料的,始料料不不及的23、predictable a.可预⻅见的24 、note v.指出;特别提到25、reframe v.重新组织26、augment v.增加;增⼤大27、innovate v.改变;改⾰革;创新;引⼊入新事物Part2 短语1、boom and bust 繁荣与萧条2、hail from 来⾃自3、in the first place 起初、开始4、leave no room for 不不留留任何余地5、touch on 提及;谈及6、eat up 吞噬;吃光7、exercise one’s imagination 运⽤用想象⼒力力Text 4 - 挽救房地产Part1 单词1、infrastructure n.基础设施;公共建设2、broadband n.宽带3、housing n.住宅,住房(尤指住房类型、价格、条件)4、shoulder v.肩负,承担5、shove v.挤;撞;猛推6、inevitable a.必然的,不不可避免的7、nevertheless conj.然⽽而,不不过,尽管如此8、review v.审核;审查9、rectify v.改正,纠正10、prejudice n.偏⻅见11、address v.设法解决;处理理;应对12、urgent a.紧急的;急迫的13、indication n.指示;迹象14、hint n.暗示;示意15、introduce v.采⽤用,引进,推⾏行行16、flexibility n.灵活性;弹性17、cap n.(可⽤用或可借资⾦金金的)最⾼高限额18、revenue n.国家的收⼊入19、registered a.注册的,登记在册的20、grant v.拨款21、expire v.期满;终⽌止22、retain v.保持,保留留23、coalition n.联合;联盟Part2 短语1、Chancellor of the Exchequer 英国财政⼤大⾂臣2、housing stock 住宅数;现有公屋单位数⽬目3、be down to sb. 是某⼈人的责任;由某⼈人负责4、contribute to 有助于;促进了了5、waiting list 候补名单6、adjust to 适应新题型 - 艺术画廊展回顾 Part1 单词1、confine n.边界2、gallery n.画廊3、medium n.媒体,媒介4、substance n.物质5、typify v.代表6、quirky a.古怪的7、sole ad.唯⼀一的;单独的8、embodiment n.体现9、obscure ad.朦胧的10、purplish ad.略略带紫⾊色的11、rarefy v.使纯化12、comprise v.包含13、mundanity n.尘俗14、stroller n.散步者15、assault n.攻击16、gravitate v.受引⼒力力作⽤用17、permeate v.渗透18、escapism n.逃避现实19、readily ad.容易易地20、epic ad.史诗的Part2 短语1、set the tone for 奠定基调2、lay out 安排3、a sequence of ⼀一些列列的4、still shot 固定镜头5、make sth. pay 赢得回报翻译 - 悲观者的⼊入⻔门读物 Part1 单词1、define v.定义2、optimism n.乐观3、perpetually ad.永恒地4、cheerfulness n.⾼高兴5、grant v.授予6、reconstruction n.在建7、perspective n.观点8、scheme n.计划Part2 短语1、make the best of 充分理理解2、a glass half full 半满杯状态(乐观)a glass half empty 半空杯状态(悲观)3、be in touch with 接触4、learn lessons 吸取教训⼩小作⽂文 - 建议信范文Dear Jonn,I am Li Ming, an international student from China who will share an apartment with you. And today, I am writing for the purpose of asking for advice about living there.Compared with others, I maintain positive living habits, such as getting up and going to bed early, and participating in regular exercise. However, as a Chinese, I am not familiar with your local life. Thus, it is of vital necessity for me to ask you for suggestions about shopping, transportation, climate and customs there. I will be much grateful for any favorable advice, if you share some with me.Thanks again and I am convinced that with your help, I can adapt to life in your country soon after my arrival.Yours truly,Li Ming译:亲爱的琼恩,我是李李明,⼀一名来⾃自中国的国际学⽣生,将和你合住⼀一套公寓。
2014备考英语(二)近年真题高频词汇摘录2013Advantage 优势Electronic money 电子货币electron 电子的Might 可能Quickly 快速Cashless 无现金cash 现金Society 社会social社会的Which 哪一个Weather 天气whether是否Payment 支付体系Indeed 事实上However 然而True真实Probably 可能not around the Corner 不会马上到来predict 预测predictiondecade十年come to fruition 实现fruit 水果for example 举例revolution 改革concept 概念,观念only to 不料reverse 反转verse=poem诗novel= fiction小说biography传记prose= essay散文report=cover报道news= press新闻although 尽管efficient 效率affection喜爱affect感情,影响effect 影响based on 以……为基础several factors 一些因素work against 阻碍again 又,再disappear 消失appear 出现appearance外貌expensive 贵的set up 建立card reader 读卡器network 网络necessary 必要的dominant 主导的paper check 支票provide receipt 提供收据consumer 顾客unwilling不愿意give up 放弃float 浮动cashed兑换现金withdraw 提取现金draw 画issue问题,发行issuer发行者account 账户earn interest 挣利息meantime 同时because因为immediate 立即immediately 立即地eliminate 清除raise 引起rise 升起secure安全的security 安全性privacy 隐私concern 考虑concert音乐会media 媒体report报道hacker黑客access 获得database 数据库alter改变store储藏uncommon 特殊common普通occurrence 事件event= incident= affair 事件dishonest 不诚实honest 诚实steal 偷窃thief 小偷chief首领chef厨师prevention 阻止prevent 阻止fraud 骗子,冒牌货no easy task 不是轻易的事cope with 处理copy复制security issue安全问题further concern 值得关注leave留下level 水平trail 痕迹contain 包含a large amount of 大量thereby=therefore 因此violate 侵犯moreover 此外otherwise 否则power 力量history 历史historical历史的role 角色resist 抵抗insist 坚持resume 继续,履历memo备忘menu菜单reward 报酬,回报silent静的sudden突然steady 稳定的stead 代替work for 为……效力work on 起作用imaginative 充满想象力的imagine 想象imagination 想象力sensitive 敏感的sense 感觉productive 富有成就感的,具有创造性的product 创造similar相似origin 起源original 起初的,原始的temporary 临时的tempt 引诱temper脾气collect搜集copy复制provide提供approve赞成,批准print印刷take over 接管bring back 取回pass down 传递keep= kept 保持borrow借released 释放release放松express 表达ease 减轻raise引起rise上升hide 隐藏analyze分析share 分享store储藏display展览choose 选择choice选择benefit 有益于beneath在下方return 返还consideration 考虑manipulate操纵main 主要的Justice正义justification 正当理由Call for 要求Fight against 斗争Adapt to 适应adopt 采用adjust 调整Cope with处理Chip 碎片Path 途径Essay 散文Entitled 题为title标题Making it in American 美国制造Relate 联系,讲述Joke笑话Cotton country 棉工厂Cartoon 卡通Mill 工厂Textile纺织text短信,文本Automate 自动化Average 平均Employee 雇员employ 雇佣employer 雇主Unemployment 失业率Piece 部分Article 文章,物品One of a number of piece 众多之一Recently 近期RecentAppear 出现Stubborn 顽固Decline 下降Middle class 中产阶级Income 收入Largely because 很大程度归因于Drop 下降Demand 需求Recession 经济大萧条Advance进步advertise 广告Global 全球的Information 信息Technology 科技Revolution 革命Rapid 快速repeat重复Replace代替Labor工人Foreign worker 海外雇工Lifestyle 生活水平Office 办公室officer 官员official 正式的,官方的What it used to 像过去一样Above 高于Robotic 机器人Software 软件Genius人才Extra额外的Unique 独一无二Value 价值Contribute贡献contributionStand out优秀Eating job 吞噬工作岗位Always will 总是如此Acceleration 加速Note 注意,笔记本,便条,注释Shed=erase 辞退eraser橡皮Gain增加Previous 先前In total 总计Educate 教育educationIn a Word 总之world世界Support 促进,支持Pass bill 通过法令Ensure 确保Illustrate 证明Impact 冲击Alleviate pressure减轻压力press 压,按pressure 压力anxiety焦虑anxious焦虑的nervous紧张shrinkage 收缩adopt 采纳adapt 适应adjust 调整moderate 温和的,适度的salary薪水contribute 贡献quotation 引用quote 引用,报价,引号contribute 贡献mighty强烈的might可能political 政治paralysis 无能为力fix 修复look beyond 突破strict 严格definition 定义to start 首先recognize 认识thrive 兴旺thrivinggray areas 灰色地带solve 解决challenge 挑战crop 农作物pick摘Violin 小提琴violinist 小提琴手Construct 建筑construction 建筑工Engine 发动机engineer 工程师Aid助手Physics 物理physicist 物理学家couch 沙发椅Energy 精力,能量energetic 精力充沛Participant 参与Global 全球的Drive 驾驶driven by 被……驱动Prefer to 宁愿Opportunity 机会Manage处理Without permission 未经许可Straddle laws 跨坐法律Jurisdiction 管理Identity 身份Product 创造,生产,制作Explain 解释= interpretGain 增加Erase 消除Make money 挣钱Offered 提供Reduce 减少Accelerate 加速Advance发展,进步Appropriate 适当的approve 同意,批准Century 世纪country 国家,乡村Immigrant= emigrant 移民Across穿越Include包括Settler 定居者Sojourner旅居者Folk民族race种族Permanent 永久Arrive 到达Intention 意图,目的Intent 专心的,目的Depart 分开Quarter 四分之一Eventually 最终Return 返回Affectionate 有感情的,喜爱的affection 喜爱的Nickname 昵称Rigid 严格的Divide 分类Categories 种类Legal and illegal 合法与非法Hire雇佣Brand 侮辱Alien 国外的Kick out 踢出Frame 架构framework 架构Committee 委员会promise 承诺committing 保证Belong 属于Nation 国家Honor 尊敬的hero英雄honorable体面的Accommodate 适应In motion 流动Require 要求Attitude 态度Battle 争议Culture 文化Logic逻辑Opening up 开发Middle ground 中间地带Manage管理Multiple多元的Outcome结果Not easy to 不容易Accompany 陪伴accomplish实现Legally 合法的Existing system 现行体制Exist 存在,生活Temporary 临时的Permanent 固定的,永久的Implied 暗示Current 现在的Adapt 适应adopt 采纳adjust 调整Meet challenge 应对挑战Political means 政治手段Financial 财政的Incentive 动机Freedom 自由Recognize认识recognitionRegular 正规的regular job 固定工作Opportunity 机会Faithful partner 忠实伙伴Suggest 建议Treat 对待Tolerance 宽容Mighty rival 强大对手Appropriate title 合适的标题Mistake 错误Risk风险Task任务nun修女although 尽管overreaction 过度反应eliminate消除negative消极的active 激活positive 积极的effect影响hard wried 本能defense 防卫mechanisms 机制machine 机器judge判断whether是否weather气候dangerous 危险brain 脑body =bodies 身体quickly 快assess 评估across 穿过access 获得,接近accurate 精确sociable好交际的studies show 研究表明study研究11 preferable 更好的prefer 更喜欢Complex 复杂Aspect 方位,方面Personality 性格Rapid 快速Stimuli 刺激react 反应Open mindedness 心胸开阔Interpersonal realm 人际交往领域Logo 标志Prime 引起,驱使Even though 尽管Little to do with 几乎没有关系Subject exposed 实验报告Flash 闪现fresh新鲜Tend to 倾向A musical piece一曲Last too long 持续太久Reverse 清除,反转Influence 影响Consumer product 消费品Option选择Sale 销售员Agent 中介Smiling 笑smileFemale 女性male 男性Screen屏幕,筛选screener 筛子bias偏见hire 聘请marriage expert 婚姻专家explain解释thin slice 快速分析thin薄的,瘦的slice切成小片reliable 可靠的ground in 以……为基础assess 评估asses 傻瓜,屁眼couple 夫妇invite 邀请invitationisland岛屿evaluation 估计mute减弱pause 暂停differentiate from 区别different 区别future未来further 更远intermittently 间歇的historically 历史角度看history历史Contemplating 轻视,看不起contemptLonger term 未来Technology 科技The way we react 我们的反应方式Nature 本性Imaginative 充满想象力的Capacity 容量,性能Rise above 超越Temptation 诱惑temper 脾气temporary临时Reverse 消除High speed trend 高速发展趋势Accuracy 精确性accuse 指责accurate 精确Vary变化Urgency 紧急According to 根据Associative 联合的Negative 消极positive积极Trust our first impression 相信我们的第一印象impression 印象pressure 压力press 压,按Ask for expert advice 征求专家意见Do as people usually do 和别人一样做Critical 批评Adequate 足够的Sensible 敏感的,明智的Information 信息Explanation 解释Attitude 态度Tolerant 宽容Optimistic 乐观pessimistic 悲观Uncertain 不确定certainly 必然Doubtful 怀疑Gender 性别Heaven天堂In particular 尤其Corporate 社团Workplace工作场所Completely 完全的Senior 高级Management decision 决策层Europe 欧洲Overwhelmingly 倾倒性的Weight 重量worth价值,财富In deed 事实上Board 董事会Consider 考虑Legislation 立法legal 合法Compel 强迫Maintain 维持Certain proportion 一定比例Propose提议Mandate命令Frustration 挫折Commission 委员会President 校长,总统headmaster校长Issued a call 发出呼吁Voluntary 自愿Action 行动Sign up 签署Goal 目标Appeal 呼吁Failure 失败Took it up 接受Quota 配额,指标Ensure 确保Climb爬Fairly 公平Balance 平衡Personally 个人而言equality平等equal相等break through 突破the glass ceiling 天花板(瓶颈)result 结果Bind约束Provision 规定provide提供prise奖赏price价格Reluctance 勉强Run counter 违反Counter柜台,相反Governance 管理,统治Capable 能力Obstacle 阻碍Achieving 实现achieve取得,获得Ideal 理想主义Temporary暂时Ordered 约束Afer all 毕竟Decade 十年Evidence 证据Evade逃避Hire雇佣Promotion 促进Pressure 压力Summit 顶点Recently 最近Attract 吸引attention 注意力Massive 大量Remain 仍然Exception例外example例子,for example举例Rule 规则Appropriate 适当Public policies 公共政策Caregiver 护理员Just society 公正社会News worth 具有报道价值Highly capable 有才华的Take the lead 主导Final say 最终话语权Overwhelmed 不堪重负intended 计划reflection 反映response 响应reluctant choice 不情愿的选择voluntary action 自愿行动anticipate 预见skeptical 怀疑的objective 客观indifference 漠不关心approval 赞成suitable合适massive 大量greater更大subtitle 小标题treat对待peasant农民shopkeeper 售货员planning 计划waste浪费blog博客foodie美食家hugely 非常skint身无分文economical 节俭eliminate清除a top tip 好建议pennies 便士pennypick a date 挑一个日子instantly 立即recall 回忆sadness 悲伤remember 回忆musical 音乐剧pop into one’s mind 突然想起arrangement 安排inform 通知remote area 遥远的地方it will last for 3 hours from 9:00 to 12:00 in the morning 从早上9点到12点,持续3小时tuition 学费donate 捐献donationgenerous 慷慨的dropped out 离开,退出drop outparticipation 参与chart 表格sincerely 真诚的charity sale 慈善义卖suppose 假设classmate 同学detail 详细encourage 鼓励instead of 代替2012 Mindless toy 没头脑的玩具Symbol of 象征Military 军事的Adventure 冒险Serve 服务Liberate 解放Bore burden 承担责任Battle 斗争Necessity 必需品Shelter居所Stuck 坚持Drove back 击退Nazi 纳粹Volunteer 自愿的Liberate 解放Common 普通Bore burden 承担Average 一般、平均Guy 家伙gun枪against 反抗equipped equipment 装备century 世纪country 国家,乡村military 军事的make it to the top 使处于顶尖地位distinguished 著名的career 生涯flight 对抗character 特点personality 性格Correspondence 通讯Correspondent 记者Interview 采访Capture 俘虏At the point 从这点上讲Terribly 很,非常Popular 欢迎Recent years 近年来Particular 特别Scorn 鄙视District 地区Revise 修订Ritual 仪式、典礼Except 除……以外,exception 例外Count 计算Academic grade 学习成绩Address 解决Impoverished 贫困的impoverish 使贫穷Complicate 复杂化complain抱怨,投诉complete= accomplish完成compare with 比较Policy 政策Assign 分配,布置Standard 标准Implication 含义imply暗含definition= definiens定义define 下定义concept概念,观点Administration 管理administrator 管理者State test国考Empower 授权Impose 强迫Flat平的Truly 真正的Reduce 减少Eliminate 消除Conversely 相反的Significant 重要Appropriate 适合Review 检查Put on hold 暂停,延缓School board 校董事会Responsible 尽责Conduct 组织,引导Implied 暗示Criticism 批评criticize批评Gain 增加Preference 频率,百分比Required 要求Advanced 高级的Voiced 表达voice 嗓音Complain 抱怨Result in =bring about = lead to= cause导致+结果Attribute to原因是,归因于+原因Undermine 削弱Authority 权威Restrict 限制Discourage 阻碍Encourage鼓励courage勇气colleague 同事Place地位Extra额外的Burden 负担Suitable 合适Interpretation 解释interpret= explain Pink 粉色Obsessed 沉迷于Intrinsically 本质上Tiny slice 极小部分Celebrate 展示=displayFirm 坚固,企业公司firmly坚固的Identify 身份Appearance 外表Present 现在Connect 联系Innocent 天真Evidence 证据Despair 绝望Imagination 想象力Attract 吸引attractive 吸引力的Unavoidable 不可避免的avoid 避免Era 时代Practice 实践practical 实用的Boil 煮Wear= wore穿着Gender性别Neutral 中性的natural自然的Nurse 护理,护士nursery 幼儿Introduce 介绍Actually 实际上Masculine 男子气的feminine女子气的Pastel 浅的、淡的intimation暗示strength 力量faithfulness 忠诚amplify 扩大dominant 主导define 定义critical year 决定性时期relies 信任、依靠trend 趋势core 中心,核心profit 利润exist 存在invent 发明discover发现magnify 放大assume 假设= supposecreate 创造creative创造性的categories 类别divide划分sole 唯一matchless独一无二regard 认为preferred首选的,最佳的influence 影响consumer 消费者consumption 消费economical节约的economic经济的economy经济department store 百货商店classify 分类attach 增加focus on 致力于create创造manufacturer 制造业inborn 天然的tendency 趋势impose增加interpret 解释expert专家federal 联邦decade 十年gene 基因ruled=decision 裁决,判决biotechnology 生物的philosophy哲学的literature文学的physical物理的chemical化学的environmental环境的morals道德ethics伦理学economic经济的finance金融,财政industry 工业organization 组织assure 保证ensure确保preliminary step 初级阶段relieve 放松,解除ease=relax放松temporarily 暂时,临时appeal 上诉court法院firm工厂attempt企图medicine 药物remain继续critics 批评argument 理由,争论reward 回报restrict 限制access 接近,获得across 穿过reform 通知relate 联系,讲述separate from 分离suit 诉讼impact 影响interact 相互作用cause of 由于predict 预测win 获得patent 专利convention 含义coach 教授,传授shift变化packed 人满为患disease 疾病identify 身份concern 关心scorn鄙视supportive 支持critical 批评objective 客观recession 经济萧条era时代course 科目,历程generation 代adult成人Ultimately 最终Reshape 重塑shape 形状For years 长期以来Silver lining 一线希望Disaster 灾难Extremely 极其Aware 关注Struggle 奋斗Respect 方面Reckless 不计后果Spending 花费开销Far off 远不可及Argue 认为,提出Inclusive包括Reverse 倒退race 种族class阶级decrease 减少opportunity 机会cross穿越suggest建议dimmed 暗淡的,无效的elite 顶级的fairly 完全beneath 在下面discern 识别,理解in many respects 从许多方面讲tolerant 宽容variety 多元的poll投票result结果exact准确extend 扩大look on 看到challenge 挑战reconsider 重新考虑impose 加强immigrant 移民promote 促进advance进步improve提高,改善impose 加强ease 减弱due to 由于recover 恢复trivial 不重要positive 积极的activate激活certain 必然destruct毁灭concern 关心prospect 前途departure 离开attract by 吸引privilege 特权survey 调查household 家庭compared with 比较brain drain 人才流失drain排水bothered 困扰could have 原本可以come up with 提出product 产品,作品make 生产complaint 投诉demand 要求prompt solution 尽快解决regular 正式的customer 顾客online store 网店complain with 抱怨,投诉favorable tool 有益工具receive 收到detect 查明,侦探appearance 外观,外表unfortunately 不幸的battery电池batter 连续猛击,捣碎promise 允诺advertise 广告advertisementstrong request 强烈要求request 需求satisfaction explanation 满意解释,满意答复effective measure 有效措施improve service and quality of product 提高产品服务和质量serve 服务,招待service服务quality质量Keep one’s promise=keep to one’s word遵守诺言Scratch 刮擦2011Afford担负起,提供,给予Anonymity匿名Privacy 隐私Explosion 爆发Cyber-crime 计算机犯罪Preserve 保护Safety and security 安全Nation 国家Federal 联邦Voluntary 自愿Trust 信任Identity 身份Tech 技术Physical 物理Fingerprint 指纹Rolled into 集成Digital credential 数字证书Specific 专门的Authenticate 认证A range of 一系列Create建立Private 私人的Select选择Approach 方法Contrast with与……不同Driver’s license 驾照Issue 发行In effect 事实上Sense of 氛围Neighborhood 邻居Streetlight 街区Community 社区Transaction 交易Confidence 信心Still然而Administration 政府,管理者Activist 活跃分子Applaud 赞成Individual 独立Organization 组织Approach 方法Concerned 考虑Initiative主动性Mentality 智力License许可证Walk 走Skip 跳Lawless 失去控制Roll over 翻滚roll by流逝Link to 联系Log in 登陆Harmonise 和谐Fiscal 财政的Remain仍然Impose 强加Debate 争论Comment 评论Restrict 限制Induce 引诱Fruitful 有成就20102009(仅完型、翻译,小作文)2008(仅完型、翻译,小作文)21。
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标II卷英语参考答案第一部分1—5 BCDCC 6—10 ADADD 11—15 ADBBA 16—20 BGCAF第三部分21—25 CADBD 26—30 CDADB 31—35 ACBAC 36—40 BDACB41.being 42. and 43. disappointed 44. to 45. caught46. to stop 47. riding 48.Did 49. me/mine 50. suddenly第四部分My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are three lessonTherein the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn’t need to do so many homework.don’t muchTherefore , we have more time with after-school activities. For example, we can do readingforfor one and a half hour and play sport for one hour every day.hoursMy dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowerslooksand trees around the classroom, buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, sat by thesit lake listenin g∧music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only ourto helpfulteachers but also our friends.书面表达One Possible VersionI often imagine what my life will be like in the future. I think my life will be very different in ten years. I will be twenty-eight years old by then. I will have my own family. Probably with a lovely child. I hope I will work in a computer company as a program designer. I will enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues, I will do a good job in whatever I do. In my free/spare time, I will continue to take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various ball games. On my holidays, I will travel around the world. In a word, my life will be much richer and more colorful.2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标II卷解析➢阅读理解A篇genre美[ˈʒɑnrə]体裁 a story about kindness of people in Sydney 体现人性的真、善、美B篇topic:environmental protection(环保)C篇hot topic(热门话题): Chinese Fever(汉语热)au pair [,əu'pεə][法语][英国英语](尤指外地来的)以帮做家务换取食宿的年轻女佣工;“互裨[bì]”姑娘(以授课、协助家务等只换取膳宿、学习英语、不取报酬的外国女子)D篇地铁小手册/指南考查学生快速查找提取有用信息的能力➢信息匹配题关于在繁忙中如何烹饪的小建议,难度适宜。
2014英语二Text 1What would you do with $590m? This is now a question for Gloria Mackenzie, an21. According to Dunn and Norton, which of the following is the most rewarding purchase?[A] A big house.[B] A special tour.[C] A stylish car.[D] A rich meal.22. The author’s attitude toward Americans’ watching TV is ________.[A] critical [B] supportive [C] sympathetic [D] ambiguous3323. Macrib is mentioned in paragraph 3 to show that ________.[A] consumers are sometimes irrational34[B] popularity35 usually comes after quality[C] marketing tricks are often effective[D] rarity36 generally increases pleasure24. According to the last paragraph, Happy Money ________.[A] has left much room f or readers’ criticism[B] may prove to be a worthwhile37 purchase[C] has predicted a wider income gap in the US[D] may give its readers a sense of achievement3825. This text mainly discusses how to ________.[A] balance feeling good and spending money[B] spend large sums of money39 won in lotteries[C] obtain lasting satisfaction from money spent[D] become more reasonable40 in spending on luxuries【干货笔记】1. emerge v. 出现;浮现emergence n. 出现;浮现2. undivided lottery jackpot 彩票头奖3. fortune n. 财富;命运;运气4. yield v. 屈服;生产;获利n. 投资收益;生产量yield lasting feelings of fulfillment 产生持久的满足感5. do worse than … 不妨试试…6. academic adj. 学术的; 理论的; 学院的n. 学者; 大学生, 大学教师7. an array of … 一组…8. rewarding adj. 有回报的;有益的;值得的9. counterintuitive adj. 违反直觉的intuitively adv. 直觉地;直观地10. ① visions of fancy cars and extravagant homes 幻想着豪华的汽车和奢华的房子② fancy n. 想象力fanciful adj. 幻想的;奇异的③ myth n. 神话mythical adj. 神话(式)的;幻想出来的④ extravagant adj. 奢侈的,奢华的11. satisfy v. 满足,使满意be satisfied with … 对...满意(= be content with …)satisfaction n. 满意; 满意度job satisfaction 工作满意度12. material purchases 物质购买13. wear off 磨损14. creep in 悄然而至15. this slim volume 这本薄薄的书【数量】①number n. 数量② amount n. 数量③quantity n. 数量④volume n. 量,总量;音量;体积;容量;(书的)卷,册16. be packed with 挤满17. tip n. 小费;尖端;小建议,小窍门18. slave n. 奴隶19. shorten their commutes to work 缩短他们上下班的路程commute n. 通勤20. whopping adj. 巨大的21. luxury n. 奢侈,豪华;奢侈品22. sparingly adv. 节俭地;保守地23. restricts the availability of its popular McRib 限制了其广受欢迎的烤汁猪扒堡的供应24. a marketing trick 种营销技巧25. an object of obsession 迷恋的对象26. privileged adj. 享有特权的; 特许的27. fulfillment n. 满足;完成;履行28.【缺乏,稀少,稀缺】①scarcity n. 不足,缺乏;稀少,稀缺性②rare adj. 稀有的,罕见的③ be short of…缺少…,缺乏…④lack of… 缺少…,缺乏…29. enhance v. 改善,提高,增加30.【授权】①mandate v. 授权;命令② be authorized to 授权③ empower v. 授权,准许;使能够④be entitled to…有权…;有资格…31. reducing tax incentive 减税的刺激32. homebuyer 购房者33. critical adj. 批判的,爱挑剔的;至关重要的supportive adj. 支持的sympathetic adj. 同情的ambiguous adj. 模糊不清的34.【理性vs感性】① rational adj. 合理的;理性的irrational adj. 不合理的;无理性的rational irrationality 理性胡闹② reasonable adj. 理性的,合理的③ emotional adj. 感情的, 情感的, 情绪的emotional and right-brained 情绪化,右脑的(感性的)35. popularity n. 普及,流行36. rarity n. 稀有;珍品;稀薄37. worthwhile adj. 值得做的,值得花时间的38. sense of achievement 成就感39. spend large sums of money 花了很多钱40. reasonable adj. 理性的;合理的( = rational )。
2014年高考英语高频词汇表高考英语2014-12-30 23551.alter v. 改变,改动,变更2.burst vi.n. 突然发生,爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略2014.slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的d a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的33.boundary n. 分界线,边界34.brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住(车)35.catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳,白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行work n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织,编57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会64. battery n. 电池(组)65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物67. career n. 生涯,职业68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent a. 像样的,体面的80. route n. 路;路线;航线81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏 n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故,理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的87. tend vi.易于,趋向88. tendency n.趋向,趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的 n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历,遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写 vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的20140. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学20141. organ n. 风琴20142. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩20143. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出20144. expend v. 消费20145. expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费20146. expense n. 开销,费用20147. expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的20148. expand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀12014. expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀12014. private a. 个人的111. individual a. 个别的,单独的 n. 个人,个体112. personal a. 个人的;亲自的114. personnel n. [总称]人员,员工;115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean118. the Antarctic Ocean119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的120. invade v.121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质 a. 酸的;尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认;致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算,核算125. calendar n. 日历,月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a.128. outstanding a.129. export n.130. import n.131. impose vt. 把..132. religion n.133. religious a.134. victim n.135. video n.136. videotape n.137. offend v.138. bother v.139. interfere v.140. internal a.141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先142. racial a.143. radiation n.144. radical a.145. range n. 幅度,范围 v. (在某范围内)变动146. wonder n.147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立148. issue n.149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道150. hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地;足够152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持153. ban vt.154. capture vt.155. valid a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的156. valley n. 山谷,峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的,连续(不断)的159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的160. explode v. 爆发;激增161. exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n.激增164. explosive a. 极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的166. removal n. 除去,消除167. render vt. 使得,致使167. render vt.168. precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕169. idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的170. identify vt. 认出,鉴定171. identify n. 身份;个性,特性172. poverty n. 贫穷173. resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的174. resolve vt. 解决;决定,决意175. barrel n. 桶176. bargain n.177. coarse a.178. coach n.179. code n.180. coil n.181. adult n.182. advertise v.183. advertisement n.184. agency n.185. focus v.186. forbid vt.187. debate n./v. 辩188. debt n.189. decade n.190. enclose vt.191. encounter vt./n.192. globe n.193. global a.194. scan vt.195. scandal n.196. significance n.197. subsequent a.198. virtue n.199. virtual a.201. portion n. 一部分202. target n. 目标,靶子 vt. 瞄准203. portable a. 手提式的204. decline v. 拒绝,谢绝;下降205. illusion n. 错觉206. likelihood n. 可能,可能性207. stripe n. 条纹208. emphasize vt. 强调,着重22014. emotion n. 情感,感情22014. emotional a. 感情的,情绪(上)的211. awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的212. awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的213. clue n. 线索,提示214. collision n. 碰撞,冲突215. device n. 装置,设备216. devise vt. 发明,策划,想出217. inevitable a. 不可避免的218. naval a. 海军的219. navigation n. 航行220. necessity n. 必需品;必要性221. previous a. 先,前,以前的222. provision n. [pl.]给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置223. pursue vt. 追逐;追求;从事,进行224. stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的225. substitute n. 代用品 vt. 代替226. deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得227. discrimination n. 歧视;辨别力228. professional a. 职业的,专门的229. secure a. 安全的,可靠的230. security n. 安全,保障231. scratch v./n. 抓,搔,扒232. talent n. 才能,天资;人才233. insurance n. 保险,保险费234. insure vt. 给...保险,保证,确保235. nevertheless ad. 仍然,然而,不过236. neutral a. 中立的,中性的237. spot n. 地点;斑点 vt. 认出,发现;玷污238. spray v. 喷,(使)溅散239. medium a. 中等的,适中的 n. 媒介物,新闻媒介240. media n. 新闻传媒241. auxiliary a. 辅助的,备用的242. automatic a. 自动的243. compete vi. 竞争,比赛244. competent a. 有能力的,能胜任的245. competition n. 竞争,比赛246. distribute vt. 分发247. disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍248. infer v. 推论,推断249. integrate v.(使)成为一体,(使)合并250. moist a. 潮湿251. moisture n. 潮湿252. promote vt. 促进;提升253. region n. 地区;范围;幅度254. register v./n.登记,注册255. stable a. 稳定的256. sophisticated a. 老于世故的,老练的;很复杂的257. splendid a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的258. cancel vt. 取消,废除259. variable a. 易变的,可变的260. prospect n. 前景,前途;景象261. prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣262. aspect n. 方面;朝向;面貌263. cope vi. (with)(成功地)应付,处理264. core n. 果心,核心265. maintain vt. 维持,保持;坚持,主张266. mainland n. 大陆267. discipline n. 纪律;惩罚;学科268. domestic a. 本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的269. constant a. 不变的,恒定的 n. 常数270. cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁271. authority n. 权威;当局272. audio a. 听觉273. attitude n. 态度274. community n. 社区,社会275. commit vt.犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等)276. comment n./vt. 评论277. distinguish vt. 区分,辨别278. distress n. 痛苦,悲伤 vt. 使痛苦279. facility n. [pl.] 设备,设施;便利,方便280. faculty n.能力,技能;系,学科/院;全体教员281. mixture n. 混合,混合物282. mood n. 心情,情绪;语气283. moral a. 道德上的,有道德的284. prominent a. 突出的285. substance n. 物质;实质286. substantial a. 可观的;牢固的;实质的287. prompt vt. 促使 a. 敏捷的,及时的288. vivid a. 生动的289. vocabulary n. 词汇(量);词汇表290. venture n. 风险投资,风险项目 v. 冒险;取于291. version n. 版本,译本;说法292. waist n. 腰,腰部293. weld v./n. 焊接294. yawn vi. 打哈欠295. yield vi. (to)屈服于;让出,放弃 n. 产量296. zone n. 地区,区域297. strategy n. 战略,策略298. strategic a. 战略(上)的,关键的299. tense a. 紧张的 v. 拉紧 n. 时态300. tension n. 紧张(状态),张力301. avenue n. 林荫道,大街302. available a. 现成可用的;可得到的303. comparable a. (with,to)可比较的,类似的304. comparative a. 比较的,相对的305. dash vi. 猛冲,飞奔306. data n. 数据,资料307. dive vi. 跳水,潜水308. diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的32014. entitle vt. 给...权利,给...资格32014. regulate vt. 管理,调节311. release vt./n. 释放,排放;解释解脱312. exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张313. evil a. 邪恶的,坏的314. shrink vi. 起皱,收缩;退缩315. subtract v. 减(去)316. suburb n. 市郊317. subway n. 地铁318. survey n./vt. 调查,勘测319. wealthy a. 富裕的320. adjust v. 调整,调节321. attach vt. 系,贴;使附属322. profit n. 利润,益处;v. 有益于,有利于323. profitable a. 有利可图的324. slope n. 斜坡,斜面325. reinforce vt. 增强,加强326. reject vt. 拒绝327. fatal a. 致命的;重大的328. fate n. 命运329. humble a. 谦逊的;谦虚的330. illegal a. 不合法的,非法的331. award vt. 授予,判给 n. 奖品,奖金332. aware a. 意识到333. column n. 柱,圆柱;栏,专栏334. comedy n. 喜剧335. dumb a. 哑的;沉默的336. dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒337. deaf a. 聋的;不愿听的338. decorate vt. 装饰,装璜339. principal a. 最重要的 n. 负责人,校长340. principle n. 原则,原理341. prior a. 优先的,在前的342. priority n. 优先,重点343. prohibit vt. 禁止,不准344. remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的345. remedy n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗346. repetition n. 重复,反复347. vain a. 徒劳的,无效的348. undertake vt. 承担,着手做;同意,答应349. unique a. 唯一的,独特的350. obstacle n. 障碍(物),妨碍351. odd a. 奇特的,古怪的;奇数的352. omit vt. 省略353. opponent n. 敌手,对手354. opportunity n. 机会,时机355. orchestra n. 管弦乐队356. semester n. 学期;半年357. semiconductor n. 半导体358. seminar n. 研讨会359. terminal a. 末端的,极限的 n. 终点360. territory n. 领土361. approximate a. 大概的,大约 v. 近似362. arbitrary a. 随意的,未断的363. architect n. 建筑师364. architecture n. 建筑学365. biology n. 生物学366. geography n. 地理(学)367. geology n. 地质学368. geometry n. 几何(学)369. arithmetic n. 算术370. algebra n. 代数371. entertainment n. 娱乐;招待,款待372. enthusiasm n. 热情,热心373. entry n. 进入,入口处;参赛的人(或物)374. environment n. 环境375. episode n. 插曲,片段376. equation n. 方程(式)377. restrain vt. 阻止,抑制378. restraint n. 抑制,限制379. resume v. (中断后)重新开始380. severe a. 严重的381. sexual a. 性的382. simplicity n. 简单;朴素383. simplify vt. 简化384. sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛385. stuff n. 原料,材料 vt. 填进,塞满386. temporary a. 暂时的,临时的387. temptation n. 诱惑,引诱388. terror n. 恐怖389. thrust v. 挤,推,插390. treaty n. 条约,协定391. arise vi. 产生,出现,发生;起身392. arouse vt. 引起,激起;唤醒393. burden n. 重担,负荷394. bureau n. 局,办事处395. marvelous a. 奇迹般的,惊人的396. massive a. 大的,大量的,大块的397. mature a. 成熟的398. maximum a. 最高的,最大的399. minimum a. 最低的,最小的400. nonsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动301. avenue n. 林荫道,大街302. available a. 现成可用的;可得到的303. comparable a. (with,to)可比较的,类似的304. comparative a. 比较的,相对的305. dash vi. 猛冲,飞奔306. data n. 数据,资料307. dive vi. 跳水,潜水308. diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的32014. entitle vt. 给...权利,给...资格32014. regulate vt. 管理,调节311. release vt./n. 释放,排放;解释解脱312. exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张313. evil a. 邪恶的,坏的314. shrink vi. 起皱,收缩;退缩315. subtract v. 减(去)316. suburb n. 市郊317. subway n. 地铁318. survey n./vt. 调查,勘测319. wealthy a. 富裕的320. adjust v. 调整,调节321. attach vt. 系,贴;使附属322. profit n. 利润,益处;v. 有益于,有利于323. profitable a. 有利可图的324. slope n. 斜坡,斜面325. reinforce vt. 增强,加强326. reject vt. 拒绝327. fatal a. 致命的;重大的328. fate n. 命运329. humble a. 谦逊的;谦虚的330. illegal a. 不合法的,非法的331. award vt. 授予,判给 n. 奖品,奖金332. aware a. 意识到333. column n. 柱,圆柱;栏,专栏334. comedy n. 喜剧335. dumb a. 哑的;沉默的336. dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒337. deaf a. 聋的;不愿听的338. decorate vt. 装饰,装璜339. principal a. 最重要的 n. 负责人,校长340. principle n. 原则,原理341. prior a. 优先的,在前的342. priority n. 优先,重点343. prohibit vt. 禁止,不准344. remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的345. remedy n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗346. repetition n. 重复,反复347. vain a. 徒劳的,无效的348. undertake vt. 承担,着手做;同意,答应349. unique a. 唯一的,独特的350. obstacle n. 障碍(物),妨碍351. odd a. 奇特的,古怪的;奇数的352. omit vt. 省略353. opponent n. 敌手,对手354. opportunity n. 机会,时机355. orchestra n. 管弦乐队356. semester n. 学期;半年357. semiconductor n. 半导体358. seminar n. 研讨会359. terminal a. 末端的,极限的 n. 终点360. territory n. 领土361. approximate a. 大概的,大约 v. 近似362. arbitrary a. 随意的,未断的363. architect n. 建筑师364. architecture n. 建筑学365. biology n. 生物学366. geography n. 地理(学)367. geology n. 地质学368. geometry n. 几何(学)369. arithmetic n. 算术370. algebra n. 代数371. entertainment n. 娱乐;招待,款待372. enthusiasm n. 热情,热心373. entry n. 进入,入口处;参赛的人(或物)374. environment n. 环境375. episode n. 插曲,片段376. equation n. 方程(式)377. restrain vt. 阻止,抑制378. restraint n. 抑制,限制379. resume v. (中断后)重新开始380. severe a. 严重的381. sexual a. 性的382. simplicity n. 简单;朴素383. simplify vt. 简化384. sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛385. stuff n. 原料,材料 vt. 填进,塞满386. temporary a. 暂时的,临时的387. temptation n. 诱惑,引诱388. terror n. 恐怖389. thrust v. 挤,推,插390. treaty n. 条约,协定391. arise vi. 产生,出现,发生;起身392. arouse vt. 引起,激起;唤醒393. burden n. 重担,负荷394. bureau n. 局,办事处395. marvelous a. 奇迹般的,惊人的396. massive a. 大的,大量的,大块的397. mature a. 成熟的398. maximum a. 最高的,最大的399. minimum a. 最低的,最小的400. nonsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动。
2014Most people would define optimism as being endlessly happy, with a glass that…s perpetually half full. 大多数人会定义乐观为永远的快乐,就像一个玻璃杯永远半满着重点词汇:optimism 乐观乐观主义| with… 做伴随状语|perpetually [pə’petʃuəli]永恒地永远地perpetual war 永远的战争无休止的战争But that…s exactly the kind of false cheerfulness that positive psychologists wouldn…t recomm end. 但是,这正是积极的心理学家不建议的那种虚假的快乐重点词汇:exactly \precisely 恰恰恰好正是| recommend [rekə'mend]推荐建议| positive 积极的negative 消极的负面的“Healthy optimism means being in touch with reality.”says Tal Ben-Shahar, a Harvard professor. 一个哈佛的教授泰尔·本·沙哈尔说:“ 健康的乐观意味的是接触现实的”。
重点词汇:be in touch with 与...相联系According to Ben-Shalar, realistic optimists are those whomake the best of things that happen, but not those who believe everything happens for the bes t. 据本·沙哈尔说,现实主义的乐观的人是那些充分利用已经发生的事,而不是那些相信所有发生的事都会朝着好的方向发展重点词汇:make the best of 充分利用;尽力而为;妥善处理make full use of, take full advantage ofBen-Shalar uses three optimistic exercisers. 本·沙哈尔用三种锻炼乐观的方法When he feels down—say, after giving a bad lecture—he grants himself permission to be human. 当感觉很糟糕的时候—假如他做了一个不好的学术报告—他就会允许自己做一个普通人重点词汇:let … down 让…失望 | say 假定假如,相当于suppose | lecture 演讲报告| grant sb. permission 允许grant 同意给 eg: grant sb. a loan 同意给…贷款 grant sb. an interview 同意给…面试的机会 grant sb. a patent 同意给…专利 |He reminds himself that mot every lecture can be a Nobel winner; some will be less effective than others. 他提醒自己,不是每一个学术报告都会获得诺贝尔奖,一些报告就会没有另一些效果好重点词汇:effective 有效果的有影响的Next is reconstruction, He analyzes the weak lecture, leaning lessons, for the future about wh at works and what doesn‟t. 第二就是重建,他分析了这个不理想的学术报告,吸取教训,为了将来能够知道哪些奏效哪些没用。
2014 高考英语高频词汇1. accident n. 事故,意外的事2. adventure n. 冒险; 奇遇3. advertisement n. 广告4. ambulance n. 救护车5. anxious a. 忧虑的,焦急的6. apologize vi. 道歉,谢罪7. appearance n. 出现,露面;容貌8. appointment n. 约会9. appreciate v. 欣赏; 感激10. audience n. 观众,听众11. average a. 平均的;普通的n. 平均数12. baggage n. 行李13. bamboo n. 竹14. beard n.(下巴上的)胡须15. behaviour n. 行为,举止16. blame n.& v. 责备; 责怪17. bleed vi. 出血,流血18. telephone booth 电话亭19. boring a. 乏味的,无聊的20. breathe vi. 呼吸21. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast)vt. 广播22. businessman n. 商人;企业家23. camera n. 照相机;摄像机24. candle n. 蜡烛25. carrot n.胡萝卜26. ceiling n. 天花板,顶棚27. celebrate v. 庆祝28. centigrade a. 摄氏的29. century n. 世纪,百年30. certificate n. 证明,证明书31. chain store(s)连锁店32. cheek n. 面颊,脸蛋33. chemistry n. 化学34. circle n. 圆圈vt. 将……圈起来35. classical a. 传统的;古典的36. climate n. 气候37. clinic n. 诊所38. college n. 学院;专科学校39. comfortable a. 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的40. comment n. 评论41. communicate v. 交际;传达(感情,信息等)42. compare vt. 比较,对照43. composition n. 作文;作曲44. conceited a. 骄傲自满的45. condition n. 条件,状况46. conference n.(正式的)会议;讨论47. congratulate vt. 祝贺48. content a. 甘愿的,满意的n. 内容49. convenient a. 便利的,方便的50. counter n. 柜台,结账51. countryside n. 乡下,农村52. cousin n. 堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹53. crazy a. 疯狂的54. crowded a. 拥挤的55. curious a. 好奇的;奇异的56. daily a. 每日的;日常的ad. 每天n. 日报57. damage n.& vt. 毁坏,损害58. damp a. & n. 潮湿(的)59. dangerous a. 危险的60. daughter n. 女儿61. dawn n. 黎明,拂晓62. deadline n.最后期限,截止日期63. December n. 12月64. delicious a. 美味的,可口的65. deliver vt. 投递(信件,邮包等)66. dentist n. 牙科医生67. describe vt. 描写,叙述68. destroy vt.破坏,毁坏69. determine vt. 决定;决心70. develop v 使发展;使发达;使发育;开发vt 冲洗照片71. devote vt. 把……奉献; 把……专用(于)72. diary n. 日记;日记簿73. dictionary n. 词典,字典74. dining-room 食堂,饭厅75. disadvantage n. 不利条件;弱点76. disappear vi. 消失77. disaster n. 灾难;祸患78. discovery n. 发现79. disease n. 病,疾病80. distant a. 远的,遥远的81. district n. 区;地区;区域82. disturb vt. 扰乱;打扰83. divide vt. 分,划分84. dizzy a. 头晕目眩的85. download n.& v. 下载(计算机用语)86. drawer n. 抽屉87. drunk a. 醉的88. easy-going a. 随和的89. education n. 教育,培养90. effort n. 努力,艰难的尝试91. electricity n. 电;电流92. encourage vt. 鼓励93. endless a. 无止境的; 没完的94. enlarge vt. 扩大95. entertainment n. 娱乐96. entrance n. 入口;入场;进入的权利;入学许可97. envelope n. 信封98. environment n. 环境99. especially ad. 特别,尤其100. examine vt. 检查;诊察101. excellent a. 极好的,优秀的102. exit n. 出口,太平门103. expect vt. 预料;盼望;认为104. experience n. 经验;经历105. expert n. 专家,能手106. explanation n. 解释,说明107. express vt. 表达;表示;表情n. 快车,特快专递108. failure n. 失败109. fairly ad. 公正地,正当地;相当(程度)地110. familiar a. 熟悉的111. favourite (美favorite)a.喜爱的n.特别喜爱的人或物112. February n. 2月113. festival a. 节日的,喜庆的114. firm n. 公司; 企业a. 坚固的,坚定的115. foggy a. 多雾的116. following a. 接着的;以下的117. forgetful a. 健忘的,不留心的118. former a. 以前的,从前的;(两者之中的)前者119. fortunate a. 幸运的; 侥幸的120. freezing a. 冻结的;极冷的121. frequent a. 经常的;频繁的122. fresh a. 新鲜的123. fridge =refrigerator n. 冰箱124. frighten vt. 使惊恐,吓唬126. gradually ad. 逐渐地127. graduate v. 毕业128. grateful a. 感激的,感谢的129. habit n. 习惯,习性130. hardworking a. 努力工作的131. helpful a. 有帮助的,有益的132. hobby n. 业余爱好,嗜好133. honest a. 诚实的,正直的134. imagine vt. 想像,设想135. immediately ad. 立即136. impossible a. 不可能的137. impression n. 印象,感觉138. improve vt. 改进,更新139. include vt. 包含,包括140. increase v. & n. 增加,繁殖141. independent a. 独立的; 有主见的142. information n. 信息143. intend vt. 想要,打算144. interest n. 兴趣,趣味;利息145. international a. 国际的146. internet n. 互联网,英特网147. interview n.& vt. 采访,会见,面试148. January n. 一月149. journey n. 旅行,路程150. junior a. 初级的;年少的151. justice n. 正义; 公正;司法152. kilometre n. 千米(公里)153. kindergarten n. 幼儿园154. kind-hearted a. 好心的155. kitchen n. 厨房156. knowledge n. 知识,学问157. ladder n. 梯子158. lame a. 跛的,瘸的,残废的159. lamp n. 灯,油灯;光源160. language n. 语言161. latest a. 最近的,最新的;最晚的162. latter n. (两者之中的)后者163. learned a. 有才华的; 博学的164. lecture n. 讲课,演讲165. license n. 执照,许可证166. litter v. 乱丢杂物167. lively a. 活泼的; 充满生气的168. local a. 当地的; 地方的169. lovely a. 美好的,可爱的170. luggage n. (总称)行李171. magazine n. 杂志172. majority n. 大多数173. manager n. 经理174. marriage n. 结婚,婚姻175. material n. 材料,原料176. meanwhile ad. 同时177. measure v. 量n.措施178. medicine n. 药179. memory n. 回忆,记忆180. mention n. 提及;记载vt. 提到,说起;提名表扬181. message n. 消息,音信182. method n. 方法,办法183. minority n. 少数;少数民族184. misunderstand (-stood) v. 误会;不理解185. model n 模型,原形;范例;模范186. modest a. 谦虚的;谦逊的187. neat a. 整洁的; 灵巧的188. necessary a. 必需的,必要的189. neighbour (美neighbor) n. 邻居,邻人190. nephew n. 侄子,外甥191. nervous a. 紧张不安的192. network n. 网络,网状系统193. niece n. 侄女,甥女194. november n. 11月195. nowadays ad. 当今,现在196. October n. 10月197. officer n. 军官;公务员,官员;警察,警官198. opinion n. 看法,见解199. opposite n. 相反,对面a. 相反的,对面的200. ordinary a. 普通的,平常的219. practise (美practise) v. 练习,实践220. prepare vt. 准备, 预备; 调制,配制221. present a. 出现的,出席的n.礼物,赠品vt.呈奉,奉送222. president n.总统;主席223. pressure n. 压迫,压力,压强224. pretend vi. 假装,装作225. prevent vt. 防止, 预防226. primary school 小学227. professor n. 教授228. programme (美program) n.节目;项目229. progress n. 进步,上进vi. 进展;进行230. promise n.& vi. 答应,允诺231. pronunciation n. 发音232. proper a. 恰当的,合适的233. protect vt. 保护234. proud a.自豪的;骄傲的235. prove vt. 证明236. provide vt. 提供237. province n. 省238. punctual a. 准时的239. purpose n. 目的,意图240. puzzled a. 迷惑的,困惑的241. quality n. 质量,性质242. quantity n. 量,数243. quiet a. 安静的;寂静的244. rapid a. 快的,迅速的245. realise (美realize) vt. 认识到,实现246. reasonable a. 合乎情理的247. receipt n. 收据248. reception n. 接待249. recognise (美recognize) vt. 认出250. recommend v. 推荐251. recover vi. 痊愈; 恢复252. reduce vt. 减少,缩减253. refusal n. 拒绝254. register n. 登记簿,花名册,注册员v. 登记,注册255. relative n. 亲属,亲戚256. remind vt. 提醒,使记起257. represent vt. 代表258. respect vt.& n. 尊敬,尊重259. restaurant n. 饭馆, 饭店260. roundabout a. & n. 绕道的,不直接的;转盘路261. rubbish n. 垃圾;废物262. safety n. 安全,保险263. salary n. 薪金,薪水264. saying n. 说,俗话,谚语265. scholarship n. 奖学金266. scientific a. 科学的267. secretary n. 秘书;书记268. seldom ad. 很少,不常269. sentence n. 句子270. separate v. 使分开,使分离a. 单独的,分开的271. September n. 9月272. serious a. 严肃的,严重的;认真的273. several pron. 几个,数个a. 若干274. shortcoming n. 缺点,短处275. shortly ad. 不久276. shoulder n. 肩膀;(道路的)路肩277. shower n. 阵雨; 淋浴278. sightseeing n. 游览,观光279. signal n. 信号,暗号280. signature n. 签名281. silent a. 无声的,无对话的282. similar a. 相似的,像283. sincerely ad. 真诚地284. skilled a. 熟练的; 有技能的285. sleepy a. 想睡的,困倦的,瞌睡的286. slight a. 轻微的,细小的287. smart a. 灵巧的,伶俐的;(人、服装等)时髦的,帅的288. social a. 社会的;社交的289. society n. 社会290. special a. 特别的,专门的291. standard n. & a. 标准(的)292. steal (stole, stolen) vt. 偷, 窃取293. straight a. 一直的,直的ad. 一直地,直地294. stranger n. 陌生人,外人295. strength n. 力量,力气296. strengthen vt. 加强,增强297. succeed vi. 成功298. successful a. 成功的,有成就的299. suggestion n. 建议300. suitable a. 合适的,适宜的301. support vt.&n. 支持,赞助302. suppose vt. 猜想,假定,料想303. tear n. 眼泪v. 扯破, 撕开304. technology n. 技术305. teenager n.(13~19岁的)青少年,十几岁的少年306. temperature n. 温度307. tense a. 心烦意乱的,紧张的308. terrible a. 可怕的;糟糕的309. theatre (美theater) n. 剧场,戏院310. therefore ad. 因此,所以311. Thursday n. 星期四312. tiresome a. 令人厌倦的313. traffic lights n. 交通指挥灯,红绿灯314. training n. 培训315. transport n.& vt.运输316. troublesome a. 令人烦恼的; 讨厌的317. trust vt. 相信,信任,信赖318. truth n.真理,事实,真相,实际情况319. twelfth num. 第十二320. twentieth num. 第二十321. typist n. 打字员322. umbrella n. 雨伞323. unemployment n.失业,失业状态324. unfortunately ad. 不幸地325. uniform n. 制服326. university n. 大学327. unlike prep. 不像,和……不同328. unusual a. 不平常的,异常的329. upset a. 心烦的,苦恼的330. vacation n. 假期,休假331. valuable a. 值钱的,贵重的332. various a. 各种各样的,不同的333. vegetable n. 蔬菜334. victory n. 胜利335. virus . n. 病毒336. visitor n. 访问者,参观者337. vocabulary n.词汇, 词汇表338. volleyball n. 排球339. voyage n. 航行,旅行340. waist n. 腰,腰部,腰围341. waitress n. 女服务员342. warm-hearted a. 热心的343. Wednesday n. 星期三344. willing a. 乐意的; 愿意的345. wisdom n. 智慧346. wonderful a. 美妙的,精彩的;了不起的;太好了347. worried a. 担心的,烦恼的348. wounded a. 受伤的349. youth n. 青春; 青年350. zebra crossing 人行横道线(斑马线)。
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标II卷(解析)1.on one’s own靠...自己例:He overcame the difficulty on his own. 他独自克服了这个困难。
2.sort out整理例:Sort out all your bills, receipts, invoices and expenses as quickly as possible and keep detailed accounts尽快整理好你所有的账单、收据、发票和开支,并记好账目明细。
词汇拓展:sort(n.)种类=kind/type/variety(all sorts/kinds/types/varieties of各种各样的)3.restore(vt).修复;归还;交还;使恢复例:The army has recently been brought in to restore order.最近军队被调来重整秩序。
词汇拓展:restoration(n.)(规章制度等的)恢复;复原; (遗失等物的)归还原主;整修;4.let alone 更不用说例:He did not have enough money to have the tire patched up, let alone buy a new one.他的钱还不够补这个轮胎,更别提买个新的了。
5.affair(n.)事务;风流韵事;事情,事件;个人的事,私事固定搭配:a state of affairs事态;情况;形势同义词辨析:(1)matter (n.) 事情,事务(通常指关乎利益、命运等的紧要事务,必须予以考虑或解决。
)(2)affair( n.) 事件,事情(指令人印象深刻的重大事件或具有某种特点的不寻常之事。
)(3)business (n.) 事情,事务(指需要完成或讨论的重要事务,也指归某人管的事或某人持有某种看法的事情。
2014全国新课标英语卷高频词汇总结动词inform 通知invite 邀请inspire 激励explore 探险select 选择present 呈现publish 出版serve 服务escape 逃跑ruin 毁灭seek 寻求protect保护ignore 忽视declare 宣布reach 到达attract 吸引settle 定居,解决throw 扔damage 破坏force 强制contribute to 奉献于,有利于pass 通过prohibit 禁止confirm 使确认survive 幸存wave 挥手advise 建议hold 抓,握,控制focus on 集中注意力于divide 分开achieve 实现debate 辩论improve 提高feel like 想要show off炫耀entertain 使娱乐make efforts to 努力做某事promote 提升rescue 援救search for 寻求set up 建立refer to 提及,指的是be based on 基于describe 形容repair 修理reward 回报donate 捐赠disappear 消失prevent 阻止follow 遵循,跟随document 文件seek to 寻求include 包含discover 发现found 发现collect 收集invent 发明develop 发展encourage 鼓励exist 存在communicate 交流fill 填满print 印刷promise 承诺retire 退休require 要求obtain 获得notice 注意discover 发现reduce 减少amaze 使惊讶attack 攻击perform 表演,执行care for 喜欢,照顾look forward to 期待complain about 抱怨retire 退休choose 选择exist存在prepare for 准备名词curiosity 好奇challenge 挑战ceremony 典礼guide 引导,导游review 评论,复习announcement 宣布passenger 乘客harm 伤害population 人口liberation 解放,释放evolution 进化abundance 进化decade 十年chance 机会guidance 引导,指导reality 现实,option 选择progress 进步expert 专家action 行动scholar 学者tradition 传统organization 组织research 调查experience经历,经验experiment 实验creativity 创造力expression 表达power 力量race 比赛confidence 自信sorrow 悲伤anxiety 着急burden 负担courage 勇气calmness 镇定graduation 毕业independence 独立responsibility 责任success 成功skill 技能knowledge 知识colleague 同事patience 耐心disease 疾病activity 活动形容词official 官方的curious 好奇的available 可利用的,可达到的unfair 不公平的strict 严格的unbelievable 难以置信的gone 没了的tolerant 可忍受的doubtful 怀疑的respectful 有礼貌的supportive 支持的typical 典型的confused 迷惑的immediate 立即的clear 清楚的puzzled 迷惑的valuable 有价值的weak 虚弱的same 相同的extra 多余的expensive 昂贵的broad 宽广的main 主要的correct 正确的impossible 不可能的actual 实际的wonderful 极好的general 普通的副词mainly 主要地silently 沉默地impatiently 不耐烦地worriedly 着急地carefully 细心地eagerly 渴望地nervously 紧张地bravely 勇敢地。
2014高考卷中高难度单词汇总全国卷I unlimited不受限制的call for要求;需要accomplish annual每年的rush periods高峰(拥挤时刻)imformation gap信息缺失artificial dare激某人做某事湖南卷重庆卷mass inspire鼓舞session期间,一段时间maddening令人发狂的pressure explore探索range变化范围leak漏水sink ceremony仪式apply to sb向某人申请mend修理alternative entry参加比赛的人sample样本,个例soul精神behave available可以得到的respond to作出反应abundant丰富的normal review报刊的评论application应用,申请shelter保护;庇护adequate account描述,记述gallery美术馆innocently无辜的;清纯的cornflour calculate计算fantastic极好的sympathetically同情地messy abundant丰富的,多的every other saturday每隔一个周六justice正义,公正be charged with abundance大量pace节奏;步伐fit in适应tension commercial商业的guidance指导local(n.)当地人mood decade十年experienced有经验的defense防卫ray decline拒绝;下降previous先前的expose暴露occasional confirmed证实的require要求flesh肉slip from confused不解的embarrassment尴尬torn撕破的free of option选择assigned布置的(任务)cautious小心地located at attack袭击recite背诵reject拒绝guard conflicting冲突的,矛盾的figure out弄明白awkward笨拙的spot.v. accomplish完成calculation计算relief轻松confirm global全球的 estimate估计belonging附近品track document(v.n.)记录;文档determine决定tolerate容忍personality relect反映desperately绝望地;急切地concern.n.关心(之事)attitude specialize专长function功能;起作用neat整洁的undeniable tradition传统mathematician数学家yell叫喊instance seek to寻找sustainable可持续sob哭泣inference oral口头的behaviour行为sympathy同情心be content to满足于ignor忽视grasp掌握,理解dispprove campaign大型活动;运动architectural建筑上的tidied整洁的impress scholar学者assist帮助FALSE虚假的originally起初的consumption消费myth神话江西卷digital电子的pattern模式,方式evidence证据sigh全国卷II die hard很难消亡consume消费plug...into unfamiliar不熟悉的household家庭slim苗条的instruction sort out整理specific具体的diary日记sympathy standard标准estimate估计accurately精确的bitterness wonder奇迹facilities设备balanced平衡的gratefully mastery掌握,理解smart meters智能计量表varied各种各样的accompany popularity受欢迎monitor监控器adapt to适应battery strengthen加强individual个人的positive积极的suspect fare票款;费用personal个人的seek寻找rent charge收费predict预测biological生物学的folk民间的be credited for因……称赞constitution宪法inspire feature.n.v特征;使有特色associated with与……相联系apply to sb适用于,应用于某人digest Beijing opera京剧original原始的,最初的trial审判dignity dynamic活力的mourn哀悼decline拒绝curiosity highlight.v.强调、突出tomb坟墓legacy遗产,遗赠batteries(y) frequent频繁的mention提到civil right民权guarantee theme主题sticky粘的sphere(势力)范围remote control indicate表明get stuck卡住,陷入exhibit展出accurately session会期,学期heel脚后跟via通过……方式discourage...from membership会员(资格)version版本dentist牙医cover涉及(范围)fable寓言inspire受启发,使有灵感trial discount打折donor捐赠者chant唱出,诵读accumulate possess拥有,占有register注册alphabet字母表promote intend to打算license执照analyze分析explore promote促进identification身份run sth经营,管理adolescence conduct.v.引导;控制sponsor发起者;赞助accomplishment完成preserve long-term长期的issue话题;问题rearrange重新安排assume indicate表明,预示hut小屋stage阶段;程度efficient高效的enthusiasm热情previous efficiency效率apparent显然的association contact接触;联系severe严重的click点击disadvantage不利urgent excuse原谅expansion扩大agent industrialization工业化favorable有利的;赞同的ambition accuracy准确性in conflict with与……冲突handle unique唯一的be committed to doing使自己致力于……take off commit做错事;犯罪;承诺impact冲击,影响optimistic analyze分析party持某观点的一方point of view观点misplace错放keep up保持negotiation谈判influence影响given考虑到,假若flexible灵活多变的sensitivity敏感性fixed固定的involved受牵扯的,相关的view.n.看;认为conclusion结论suit our needs适应我们的需要guarantee保证广东卷天津卷parcel包裹audience听众,观众untidiness凌乱,杂乱break n.休息间歇victim牺牲seek to寻找,寻求routine例行公事,日常工作flew fly过去式be bred in养育,教育于……complex复杂的refusal拒绝 n.tough choice艰难的抉择cover...distance走…距离yell叫喊passion激情,热情hardship苦难辽宁卷psychologist心理学家achievable可完成的enterprise事业,进取心concept观念,概念process过程sacrifice牺牲regularly经常的tendency倾向guilty内疚的;有罪的promote sb提升,升职ideal理想的,完美的significantly意义重大的complex复杂的contact联系,接触threat威胁superior 优越于……deliberately故意的attempt尝试revision修订,修改taste品味,风味occasion机会fault缺点,过错consequence后果blessing好事,福分evaluate评价defend防卫campus校园everlasting永久的很可能……bond契约,束缚be located in坐落于frequency频繁性,次数random随机的,任意的available可以得到的北京卷urgency急事fantasy幻想;憧憬be committed to sth承担某义务/责任deserve应得,值得的emergency紧急情况build on增建;增强qualified有资格的applause鼓掌喝彩text文本,文本短信apply for sth申请academic学术的,学习上的deafening震耳欲聋的serve起……作用countless无数的appointment任命,约会complain报怨wealth财富candidate候选人,申请者maximum最大的academic学术的,学习的opposite对立的;在…对面accommodation住处round trip往返旅程clap拍手,鼓掌nutrition营养track追踪sign签字situated位于…,坐落于…ecological system生态系统beachcomber捡海滩漂浮物的流浪汉technical技术上的access入口,通道mineral矿物质colleague同事signature签名,署名spot sth看见,发现…awareness意识model模仿device设备aggressive侵略的;进取的responsible负责的subscriber订户,签署者 version版本abnormal异常的scream尖叫boardinghouse寄宿公寓launch发动,开展…活动barrier障碍uniform制服tend to do偏重,往往conduct控制,实施level a.与……同高的training course培训课程squeeze挤,榨unique唯一的stuck卡住occupation职业slim苗条的potential潜在的,可能的threat威胁willpower意志力,毅力rarely罕见的application应用outcome结果automatic自动的gym健身房security安全tend to往往,容易…appointment约会;任命evidence证据contract合同alternative另一选择intention意图,目的obesity肥胖症proof证明,证据resolve to do决心……frequently经常的reject拒绝legal document法律文件specify详细说明;详述relief宽慰primary school小学response回应,回答motivate刺激,激发disaster灾难favorable赞同的,喜欢的stick to坚持,不放弃annual每年的criticism批评adopt采纳abandon放弃retired退休的purchase购买competitive竞争性的drifting漂流的distinctive有特色的,与众不同的stressful有压力的devote投入freshening使……新鲜的sculptor雕塑家intention打算,意图dull呆滞的,无聊的disproving反对的superior优于……commerce商业,贸易a steal river thundering on a concrete road一条钢铁河流在水泥路上轰隆着奔跑chances are that...。
2014新课标全国II必备词汇(希望你可以睡得很早,白天有要忙碌的事,晚上有要想念的人。
活着,就要值得!By L.T)the first people to do sth________reach the top________ condition________fall________break________ risk ________lower sb down________________ on a rope________weather________ get worse________ occur________ over the edge of________ climb back________ pull sb up________ more than anhour________ in the dark________ the icy cold________ in tears________ cut________ rope______ below____ in terrible pain________ get out of ________ nearly _____at the foot of the mountain.____ three days later________ in the middle of the night _______still________ alive________. hurriedly ________ carefully________ successfully________ early ________ difficult ________ similar________ special ________ normal________unwillingly________ safely________ slowly ________ regretfully ________ fortune________ time________ health________ life________lay ________ settled ________ went________ looked________ damage ________ storm________ change ________ trouble ________. by mistake ________ by chance ________ by chance________ by luck________ unnecessary________ practical________ important________ impossible ________ height ________ weight________ strength ________ equipment________ finally ________ patiently________ surely ________ quickly________stand back ________ take a rest ________ make a decision ________. hold on________ jumped ________ fell ________ escaped ________ backed________ managed ________ . planned ________ waited ________ = hoped ________. run ________ skate ________ move ________ march________around ________ away ________ above ________ along ________head for ________ travel ________ leave for________ return to________dead ________ hurt ________ weak ________ late________ secretly ________ tiredly________ immediately ________ anxiously________find ________ believe ________ make________ accept________2014新课标全国IIJoe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top __21_____, but on their way back conditions were very _ 22___. Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon __23_____ alone, he would probably get back _24____. But Simon decided to risk his __25___ and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope.As they __26_____ down, the weather got worse. Then another ___27____ occurred. They couldn’t see or hear each other and, ___28____, Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice(峭壁). It was ___29____ for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joe’s __30_____ was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. ___31____, after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to __32_____. In tears, he cut the rope. Joe __33_____ into a large crevasse(裂缝)in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldn’t walk, but he __34_____ to get out of the crevasse and started to ___35____ towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers __36_____.Simon had ___37____ the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be __38_____, but he didn’t want to leave ___39____. Three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard Joe’s voice. He couldn’t ___40____ it. Joe was there, a few meters from t heir tent, still alive.21.A. hurriedly B. carefully C. successfully D. early22. A. difficult B. similar C. special D. normal23. A. climbed B. worked C. rested . D. continued24. A. unwillingly B. safely C. slowly D. regretfully25. A. fortune B. time C. health D. life26. A. lay B. settled C. went D. looked27. A. damage B. storm C. change D. trouble28. A. by mistake B. by chance C. by chance D. by luck29. A. unnecessary B. practical C. important D. impossible30. A. height B. weight C. strength .D. equipment31. A. Finally B. Patiently C. Surely D. Quickly32. A. stand back B. take a rest C. make a decision .D. hold on33. A. jumped B. fell C. escaped D. backed34. A. managed B. planned C. waited D. hoped35. A. run B. skate C. move D. march36. A. around B. away C. above D. along37. A. headed for B. travelled C. left for D. returned to38. A. dead B. hurt C. weak D. late39. A. secretly B. tiredly C. immediately D. anxiously40. A. find B. believe C. make D. accept。
2014英语二阅读词汇一、Text 1。
1. enroll [ɪnˈrəʊl] - v. 注册;登记。
- 例句:Many students enroll in this course every year.(每年有许多学生注册这门课程。
)2. tuition [tjuːˈɪʃn] - n. 学费;讲授。
- 例句:The tuition has increased a lot this year.(今年学费涨了很多。
)3. boost [buːst] - v. 促进;增加;支援;n. 推动;帮助。
- 例句:The new policy will boost the economic development.(新政策将促进经济发展。
)- 例句:This is a great boost to our confidence.(这对我们的信心是一个极大的推动。
)4. yield [jiːld] - v. 出产;产生(收益、效益等);屈服;让步;n. 产量;收益。
- 例句:This field yields a good harvest every year.(这块田地每年都有好收成。
)- 例句:He finally yielded to my persuasion.(他最终屈服于我的劝说。
)- 例句:The yield of this crop is very high.(这种作物的产量很高。
)5. prestige [preˈstiːʒ] - n. 威望;声望;声誉。
- 例句:This university has great prestige in the academic field.(这所大学在学术领域有很高的声望。
)二、Text 2。
1. slim [slɪm] - adj. 苗条的;微小的;细长的;v. 减肥;缩减。
- 例句:She has a slim figure.(她身材苗条。
)- 例句:The company is trying to slim its workforce.(公司正试图削减员工数量。
经济类高频词1.accelerate vt(使)加速,增速例: accelerate the rate of economic growth加速经济增长派: acceleration n 加速 accelerating a 加速的2.boost vt 提高,推动,使增长n推动,增长例: boost the economy 推动经济增长派: booster n 支持者,推动器3.mushroom vi 迅速成长n 蘑菇例: sth mushroom⋯快速成长/增加4.flourish vi繁荣,茂盛;vt 挥动例: the nation’s economy will flourish国家经济将繁荣发展5.thrive vi兴旺,繁荣例: The company managed to thrive after a recession经济衰退后该公司设法兴旺起来6.impose vt把⋯强加于;征税考: impose on/upon 把⋯强加于例: to impose local tax 征收地方税派: imposing a 壮观的,令人难忘的7.restore vt恢复,修复;归还,交还例:restore the economy to full strength完全恢复经济发展派: restoration n 修复revive v使复苏vi恢复例: The economy of these areas is beginning to revive 这些地方的经济开始复苏8.soar vi猛增,高飞;(情绪)高涨例: Oil prices have soared in recent weeks 石油价格最近几周飚升9.squeeze vt挤,压榨;n拮据,紧缺;握手例: financial squeeze 财政困难10.exceed vt 超过,越出例: The benefits exceed $10 million 利润超过 1 千万美元派: exceeding a 超过的; exceedingly ad 非常11.allocate vt分配,把⋯拨给例: allocate money for the project给项目拨款派: allocation n配给,分配12.slash vt砍;大量削减;n 砍,斜线号考: slashed red tape 革除繁文缛节例: slash fares by about 30% 削减票价30%13.negotiate vt洽谈;顺利通过vi 协商例: to negotiate the cooperation items谈判公司项目派: negotiation n谈判negotiable a可协商的14.distribute vt分发,分配;散布例: Milk has been distributed to the local shops牛奶已经分发到当地商店派: distribution n分发;distributed a分布的distributor n发行人15.substantial a大量的,结实的;实质的;例: substantial investment 大笔投资bankrupt a破产的,彻底缺乏的,v 使破产 n 破产者例: the bankrupt oil company破产的石油公司派: bankruptcy n 破产economy n经济,经济情况;省俭,充分利用例: the market economy 市场经济派: economize v 节俭 economic a经济学的prosperity n 繁荣,兴旺例: economic prosperity 经济繁荣例: prosperous a繁荣的constraint n 约束;限制例: economic and cultural constraint经济文化制约hardship n 艰难,困苦例: economic hardships 经济困难recession n 衰退(期)例: economic recession 经济衰退budget n 预算 vi做安排 vt规划 a 收费公路例: annual budget每年的预算corporation n 公司例: multinational corporation跨国公司entrepreneur n 企业家例: a young property entrepreneur年轻的地产企业家commission n 委员会;佣金,回扣;例: The salesman takes a 5% commission on the sales he makes 推销员得到他销售额5%的佣金派: commissioner n 委员installment n 分期付款;(分期连载)部分例: the installment plans 分期付款计划warranty n 担保书,证书,保单例: The warranty expires tomorrow担保书明天到期venture n 风险投资,(商业)风险项目; vi 冒险例: a joint venture合资企业派: venturesome a好冒险的医学类高频词disable vt 使无能力;使残废transplant vt 移植记: trans(转移) +plant(种植) =移植派: transplantation n 移植prescribe v 开处方派: prescription n处方diagnose vt 诊断、判断派: diagnosis n 诊断soothe vt安慰、使平静、减轻、缓和例: This medicine should smooth your sore throat这种药会减轻你的喉痛alleviate vt减轻、缓和、缓解例: alleviate pain 缓解疼痛expire vi断气、(期限)终止例: My driving licence expires next month我的驾照下个月到期chronic a 慢性的考: chronic diseases慢性疾病dizzy a 头晕目眩的resistant a 有抵抗力的、抵抗的派: resistance n 抵抗、阻力immune a免疫的,不受影响的派: be immune to 免于,不受影响的be immune from 免除的disorder n混乱、失调例: economic disorder 经济记: dis(否定前缀) + order(秩序)discomfort n不适syndrome n 综合症考: AIDS艾滋病(A cquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)handicap n 缺陷、障碍派: handicapped a 有缺陷的派: disabled a 伤残的strain n 拉紧、过劳、扭伤 vt 拉伤、使紧张 vi 尽力派:restrained vt 抑制,遏制;管制,surgeon n 外科医生派: surgery n 外科、外科手术physician n 内科医生pregnancy n 怀孕、怀孕期派: pregnant a怀孕的remedy n治疗法、补救办法bacteria n细菌stress n 压力派: stressful a 有压力的absent-minded n心不在焉的医生给她注射以减轻疼痛bandage n 绷带stroke n中风pharmacy n 药房、药店、药剂学、配药capsule n 胶囊、航天舱、密封舱例: a space capsule太空舱pill n 药片例: take pills 服药tablet n药片scar n 伤疤、创伤 v 留下伤痕工作类的高频词employ vt雇佣;使用考: in the employ of 受雇于派: employer n 雇主; employee n 雇员employment n 雇佣,工作 unemployment n 失业qualify vt (使)胜任,(使)具有资格考: qualifyfor sth 使具有⋯的资格派: qualification n 资格,条件; qualified a 有资格的assign vt 指派,选派;分配,布置(作业)派: assignment 作业undertake vt承担,着手做;保证,同意考: undertake sth从事⋯派: undertaking n 事业,任务occupy vt 使忙碌,使从事;占领,占用派: occupation n职业;occupant n居住者;occupancy n占有exert vt用力;运用,发挥,施加考: exert oneself 努力,尽力; exert all one’s strength尽某人全力派: exertion n努力;发挥,行使alter vt 改变;修改衣服派: alternation n 改变,变更; unaltered a 未被改变的,不变的;alternative n 替换物,选择resign vi 辞职 vt辞去,放弃;使顺从考: resign from 辞职 resign to 使顺从equal a 胜任的,合格的;平等的vt 等于考: be equal to 相等的;胜任的,合适的派: equally ad 相等地;equality n 同等,平等inferior a劣等的;下级的n下级,下属考: be inferior to sth /sb比⋯差,不如⋯派: inferiority n下级;自卑感capable a 有能力的考: be capable of 能够brilliant a卓越的;光辉的派: brilliantly ad辉煌地,灿烂地auxiliary a 辅助的,补助的;附属的;备用的例: the auxiliary generator 备用发电机vacant a 空着的;(职位、工作等)空缺的;(神情)茫然的派: vacancy n 空处,空缺enterprise n企业,事业考: joint enterprise 合资企业例: with enterprise and creativity 事业心和创造力hunt n /v寻找;打猎;追捕派: hunter n猎人job-hunter找工作的人考: hunt down 对⋯穷追到底; go hunting 打猎; hunt for 寻找interview n面试candidate n候选人resume n 简历;摘要 v (中断后)重新开始,恢复派:resumption n 重新开始ability n本事,能力;才能考: to the best of one’s ability尽某人最大努力;the ability to do sth从事(某事)的能力grasp n /vt理解,领会;抓紧,抓牢考: within sb’s grasp为某人所能及的例: grasp opportunities 抓住机会commitment n承诺,保证;献身;承担的义务例: the commitment of the staff 员工的义务grind n苦差事vt磨;压迫vi磨擦得吱吱作响考: grind for an exam 用功准备考试; grind out 生拼硬凑地写出grind away at English studies刻苦攻读英语;派: grinder 磨工strain n 过度劳累,极度紧张;扭伤 vt 扭伤;拉紧 vi 尽力考:mental strain 精神紧张interval n间隔,间距;幕间(或工间)休息考: at intervals 不时;相隔一定距离subordinate n 部属,下级 a 下级的,次要的 vt 使处于次要地位,使从属于考:be subordinate to 次要的,从属的deputy n副职,副手;代表,代理人考: deputy mayor 副市长freelance n 自由职业者,独立行动的人 a 自由职业者的prospect n 前途,(成功等的)可能性 v 勘探,勘察考: prospect for 勘探,勘察派: prospective a 未来的 prospector n 勘探者,采矿者allowance n 津贴,补贴,零用钱考: make allowance(s) for 考虑到,顾及;体谅;原谅seal n 印,图章;封印,封条;海豹 vt (密)封考: seal off 封闭,封锁;break the seal 拆封派: sealed 密封的deadline n 最后期限感情类高频词overcome vt 战胜,克服例: overcome difficulties 克服困难annoy vt 使烦恼,使恼怒派: annoying a 令人恼人的;annoyance n 烦恼;annoyed a 颇为生气的despair vi 绝望;n绝望考: despair of 绝望; sb be in despair 某人处于绝望中frustrate vt 使沮丧,使灰心派: frustration n 挫折; frustrating a 令人沮丧的embarrass vt 使窘迫,使尴尬派: embarrassed a (某人)尴尬的;embarrassment n 沮丧; embarrassing a (某事)令人尴尬的envy vt 嫉妒,羡慕 n 羡慕,嫉妒neglect vt 忽视,忽略 n疏忽,忽视考: neglect of duty 玩忽职守oppress vt 压迫,压制派: oppressed a 压抑的,受压迫的; oppression n 压迫admire vt 钦佩,赞赏,羡慕派: admirable a 令人羡慕; admiration n 赞赏,钦佩restrain vt 阻止,控制;抑制,遏止考: restrain sb from doing sth抑制某人做某事relieve vt 使轻松,使宽慰;缓解,减轻例: relieve pain 缓解疼痛; relieve anxiety 缓解焦虑complain vt 抱怨,诉苦考: complain about (of) sb /sth抱怨⋯派: complaint n埋怨insult vt 侮辱,辱骂 n侮辱,凌辱conscious a 意识到的,自觉的考: be conscious of 意识到派:consciousness n 知觉;意识unconscious a 无意识的subconscious a 下意识的self-consciousness n 自我,自觉intense a 激烈的,紧张的例: intense competition 激烈的竞争intense feelings 激烈的情感派: intensity n强度;intensive a密集的eager a 热切的,渴望的考: eager to do sth 渴望做某事optimistic a 乐观(主义)的考: be optimistic about sth 对⋯乐观positive a 确实的,明确的,积极的考: positive effect 积极作用negative a 负面的,消极的panic n 恐慌,慌乱vi使恐慌,使惊慌失措例: The crowd paniced at the sound of theexplosion 爆炸声一响,人群便惊慌起来jealous a 嫉妒的,猜忌的考: be jealous of sth 对⋯嫉妒upset vt 使心烦意乱;a 心烦的,苦恼的;n 不安考:sth upset sb 某事使某人心烦意乱sb be upset about sth 某人对某事苦恼派: upsetting a令人心烦意乱的sympathetic a 同情的,体谅的考: be sympathetic to/with 同情派: sympathize v 体谅; sympathy n 同情concern n 关切的事;关心;关系例: be concerned about/with/to对⋯很关心hatred n 憎恶,憎恨affection n喜爱,感情,爱慕之情派: affectionate a爱的,挚爱的passion n 激情,热情,酷爱派: passionate a 激情的preference n 喜爱,偏爱,优先(权)派: prefer vt 倾向于stress n 压力,紧张派: stressful a 紧张的gratitude n感激,感谢派: grateful a感激的娱乐类高频词amuse vt 逗笑、给⋯提供娱乐考: amuse oneself by doing sth做某事来消遣派: amused a 愉快的 amusement n 娱乐品entertain vt招待;给⋯提供娱乐例: This hotel is famous for its entertainment这家旅馆以它的殷勤待客闻名派: entertainment n娱乐relax vt (使)放松,例: A hot bath should help to relax you一个热水澡有助于缓解疲劳派: relaxed a 不严格的,不拘束的;relaxation n 放松skate vt 溜冰例: The children skated on the frozen pond 孩子们在结冰的池塘上滑冰ski vi 滑雪 n 滑雪板refresh vt (使)恢复记忆,振作精神考: refresh one’s memory重新唤起记忆enthusiastic a 热心的,热情的例: All the staff are enthusiastic about the sports所有职员都对体育感兴趣派: enthusiasm n 热情巨大兴趣leisure a 空闲的 n 空闲时间例: leisure time 空闲时间 at leisure 闲暇时prevalent a 流行的,普遍的例: The color is prevalent in some countries 这种颜色在一些国家很流行slim a 苗条的,薄的例: a slim waist 纤细的腰派: slimmer n减肥者fashionable a 流行的、普遍的考: be in fashion 流行 be out of fashion 落后recreation n 娱乐,消遣考: recreational activities 娱乐活动派: recreational a娱乐的episode n 插曲,连续剧的一集例: the first episode of the comedy 那喜剧的第一集series n 连续剧,一系列考: a series of 一系列pop n 流行音乐例: pop music 流行音乐movie n 电影例: movie star 电影明星poster n 海报,招贴画例: the poster for exhibition 展览海报spectator n 观众cartoon n 卡通漫画例: cartoon characters 卡通人物comedy n 喜剧例: silent comedy 无声喜剧tragedy n 悲剧,惨事例: Hamlet is one of Shakespeare ’s best known tragedies《哈姆莱特》是莎翁最著名的悲剧之一hobby n 爱好baseball n 棒球例: The heavy rain interrupted the baseball game大雨中断了棒球比赛soccer n (美国)足球volleyball n 排球chess n国际象棋gym n 体育馆ameteur n 业余爱好者 a 业余的例: an ameteur orchestra 一个业余的管弦乐队athlete n 运动员例: a professional athlete 专业的运动员派: athletic 运动的sportsman n 运动员例: an all-round sportsman 一个全能的运动员艺术类高频词civilize vt. 使文明 ;使开化派: civilization n. 文明,文化inspire vt. 鼓舞,激起 ;给⋯以灵感考: inspire sb. with sth./inspire sth. in sb.激起某人的⋯,使某人产生⋯派: inspiring a. 鼓舞人心的 ;inspiration 灵感 ;inspired a. 受灵感启示的compose vt. 组成,构成 ;创作,为⋯谱曲 ;使平静考: be composed of 由⋯组成 ; compose oneself to do sth. 静下心来做某事派: composition n. 作品 ;composite a. 混合的 n.合成物draw vt. 画,描绘 ;拖 vi. (向某方向 )移动 n. 平局 ;抽签考: draw near 临近,来临 ; draw on 利用 ;临近 draw in (汽车或火车 )到站 ; draw up 起草 ;(使 ) 停住 ; represent vt. 作为⋯的代表 ;表示 ;描绘派: representation n. 表现 ;代表 ;representational a. 表象的 ; representative n. 代表 a.(of) 有代表性的convert vt.( 使 )转变, (使 )转化 ;(使 )改变信仰 (或态度等 )派: conversion n. 转变 ;皈依preach vt.宣讲 (教义 ),布道 ;竭力鼓吹 vi. 布道,说教modify vi.修改,更改;(语法上)修饰派: modification n.更改,修正concrete a. 实在的,具体的,混凝土制的n.混凝土例: concrete evidence 具体的证据relevant a. 有关的,切题的考: be relevant to 与⋯有关派: relevance n. 有关,相关 ;irrelevant a. 不相关的 ;不切题的original a.起初的 ;新颖的 ;原版的n. 原件,原作派: originality n.创意,新奇profound a. 深度的,深远的;知识渊博的,见解深刻的;深奥的派: profoundly ad.深度地remarkable a. 值得注意的,引人注目的;异常的,非凡的派: remarkably ad. 显著地abstract a. 抽象的 ;抽象派的 n. 摘要 ;抽象派艺术作品vt.摘要考: in the abstract 抽象地,在理论上派: abstracted a. 抽象的 ;abstraction n. 抽象概念,抽象化状态supplement n. 增补 (物 );增刊 vt. 增补,补充派: supplementary a. 增补的 supplementation n.增补,补充symbol n. 符号派: symbolize v. 象征 ;symbolic a. 象征的 ;符号的orchestra n.管弦乐队派: orchestral a. 管弦乐的;orchestration n.管弦乐编曲rhythm n.节奏,韵律派: rhythmical a. 有韵律的,有节奏的tune n. 曲调,曲子 ;vt. 为(乐器 )调音 ;调整,调解考: in tune (with) ( 与 ...)一致 ; out of tune 调不准,走调,不协调; tune in (to)收看,收听architect n. 建筑师,设计师,缔造者派: architecture n.建筑,建筑学; architectural a.建筑上的religion n. 宗教 ;宗教信仰例: the Islamic religion 伊斯兰教派: religious a. 宗教的,虔诚的belief n. 相信,信任 ;信念 ;想法考:in the belief that 希望 ;beyond belief 难以相信 ; shake one ’s belief改变某人的想法 ; have great belief in sb. 非常信任某人balcony n. 阳台bolt n.螺栓,插销vt.栓vi.逃跑考: nuts and bolts具体细节 a bolt from/ out of the blue晴天霹雳,意外事件conjunction n.结合,联合;连(接)词考: in conjunction with与⋯共同tone n. 腔调,语气 ;音调 ;色调 vt. 增强考: tone down ( 使)缓和,柔和 ;tone up 增强sketch n. 草图 ;梗概 ;素描 v. 素描考: sketch out 简要地叙述派: sketching n. 草图pursuit n. 追求,追赶[常pl.]( 花时间和精力的)事,消遣考:in hot pursuits 穷追不舍literature n.文学;文献,图书资料例: romantic literature 浪漫主义文学gallery n. 美术馆,画廊 ;(议会等的 )旁听席例: an art gallery 一间艺术画廊 ; the public gallery 旁听席科技类高频词汇vanish vi. 消失、突然间消失例: My fear varnished. 我的恐惧突然消失digital a. 数字的、数字显示的考: digital age 数码时代electrical a. 电的,与电有关的考: electrical appliance 电器设备electronic a. 电子的考: electronic device 电子设备optical a. 光的、眼的例: optical instruments 光学仪器universal a. 普遍的 ,全体的 ;通用的 ,万能的派: universe n. 宇宙例: universal truth 普遍真理solar a.太阳能的例: solar energy 太阳能solid a. 固体的、实心的、结实例: solid fuel 固体燃料 solid evidence 可信的证据派: solidarity n. 团结 solidify v. 凝固 infinite a. 无限的、无边无际的例: infinite patience 无限的耐心mechanical a. 机械的例: mechanical engineering 机械工程师派: mechanic a.机械的precise a. 精确的派: precision n. 精确logical a. 逻辑的派: logic n. 逻辑 illogical a. 不合逻辑的psychological a. 心理的、心理学的派: psychology n.心理phenomenon n.现象、迹象派: phenomenal a. 显著的考: a common phenomenon 普遍现象bacteria n. 细菌element n. 元素、成分、元件派: elemental a. 基本的、元素的elementary a.基本的、初步的biology n. 生物学、生态学evolution n. 演变、进化例: the theory of evolution进化论mathematics n. 算术派: mathematical a. 数学上的formula n. 原则、方案、公式例: peace formula 和平方案statistic n. 统计数值、统计资料例: statistic data 统计数据vitamin n. 维生素protein n.蛋白质oxygen n. 氧、氧气记: oxy(氧的 )+gen(产生 )=氧气carbon n. 碳考: carbon dioxide 二氧化碳measurement n. 衡量、测量例: three measurements 三围派: measure vt. 衡量 ,测量intelligence n.智力、智慧、情报派: intelligent a. 智慧的例: artificial intelligence 人工智能graph n. 图表、图解navigation n. 航行、导航派: navigate v. 导航例: navigation system 导航系统dimension n. 方面、纬、长 (或宽、厚 )等派: dimensional a. 空间的例: three dimensional space 三纬空间灾难类高频词emerge vi.浮现 ;(问题 )发生,暴露考: emerge from 浮现例:emerging market 新兴市场派: emergence n.形成,出现 ;emergency n.紧急情况collapse vi. 倒塌 ;崩溃,突然失败 ;例:The roof collapsed suddenly. 屋顶突然塌了infect vt. 传染 ;影响例: get infected 受感染派: infection n. 感染wreck vt. 毁坏 ;使⋯失事 ;n.失事,残害 ;精神身体垮掉的人例: a plane wreck 飞机失事派: wreckage n.残骸spread vt.展开 ;散布,蔓延 ;涂 ;n.传播,蔓延考: spread out 散开伸张,延伸例: the rapid spread of cholera 霍乱的迅速蔓延claim vt. 声称,索取,提出要求;(灾难 )使死亡 n.索赔考: lay claim to 声称对⋯由权利 ;claim for 要求例:Wenchuan Earthquake has claimed 60,000 people.汶川地震夺走60,000 人的生命 .survive vi.幸存 ;逃出例:The miners survived in the mine accident矿工在矿井事故中幸存下来.派: survival n.存活 survivor n.幸存者injure vt.伤害,损伤例: He was badly/severely injured. 他受重伤do sb/oneself an injury 使受伤害派: injury n. 伤害transmit vt. 传播,发射 ;传送,传染例:The disease is transmitted among people.疾病在人群中蔓延.派: transmission n.传播rescue vt. n. 营救,救援考: come to one ’s rescue拯救⋯例:Survivors were rescued by helicopter.生还者被直升机营救. donate vt. 捐赠,赠送例:to donate money/blood捐款/鲜血派:donation n. donator n. 捐赠人accidental a.意外的,偶然的例: accidental damage 意外损伤派: accident n.事故,意外 ; accidentally ad. 意外地miserable a.痛苦的,悲惨的,可怜的例: a miserable cold 重感冒派: misery n. 痛苦fatal a.致命的,灾难性的;重大的例:fatal mistake 重大的过失vulnerable a.易受伤的,脆弱的;难防御的例:vulnerable financial system 脆弱的金融体系voluntary a. 自愿,主动地例:voluntary contribution自愿捐款派: volunteer n./vi. 志愿者 volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事disaster n.灾难,大祸 ;彻底失败例:Oil spill is a disaster. 漏油是大灾难 .派: disastrous a. 灾难性的famine n. 饥荒例:The famine triggered wars. 饥荒引起了很多战争. destruction n.破坏,毁灭例:The Amazon reforest will be damaged to destruction.亚马逊丛林将会被破坏殆尽.派: destructive a. 破坏性的,毁灭性的refugee n. 难民例: a refugee camp 难民营strap n. 带,皮带 vt. 用带扣住 ;用绷带包扎例:to strap the wound 包扎伤口foundation n. 基础 ;基金会 ;建立例:educational foundations 教育基金会welfare n. 福利 ;福利救济例:social welfare 社会福利flame n. 火焰例:burst into flame 猛烈的燃烧派: flaming a.燃烧的drought n. 干旱,旱灾例:to combat the drought 抗旱collision n. 碰撞 ;冲突例:accidental collision 意外碰撞charity n. 救济金,施舍 ;慈善 (团体 )考:out of charity 处于仁慈之心例: a charity perfomance 义演派:charitable a. 仁爱的 ,慈爱的shelter n. 遮蔽处 ;保护 vt.庇护 ;躲避例: a homeless shelter 收容所派: sheltered a.遮蔽的,受庇护的hazard n. 危害 vt. 冒风险,试着做例:hazard one ’s life冒生命危险派: hazardous a. 危险的,冒险的社会道德类高频词汇reform vt /n改革,改造考: welfare reform 福利改革例: They reformed the voting system 他们改革了投票制度派: reformer n改革者reformism n改革主义demonstrate vt展示,论证;vi举行示威游行考: demonstrate against 游行反对⋯派: demonstration n示威inspect vt检查,视察考: inspect sth/sb for 检查,察看派: inspector n检查员inspection n检查interfere vi干涉,介入考: interfere in/with干扰,妨碍appease vt 平息例: There was a clever attempt to appease the people这是平息人们怒火的好方法reconcile vt 使协调,使和解考: reconcile to 使顺从于commit vt 犯(错误、罪行),使承诺,把⋯托付考: commit suicide 自杀 commit oneself 使承担义务be committed to sth致力于⋯verify vt 核实,查对例: Bill’tatementss was verified by several witnesses吉姆被裁定有罪,同时也被免去了军衔strip vt 剥夺,脱去⋯的衣服例: Jim was found guilty and stripped of his rank比尔的陈述得到了几位目击者的证实investigate vt调查,研究例: Police were investigating the cause of an explosion警方正在调查一起爆炸事件的起因派: investigation n调查depend vi依靠的,依赖的考: depend on sb依靠,依赖派: dependent a依靠的be dependent on sb依赖某人resist vt 抵制例: Many people resist change很多人不喜欢变化派: resistant a抵制的;resistance n 抵制contemporary a 当代的 n 当代人例: contemporary literature当代文学moral a 道德的例: moral sense 道德观 moral standard 道德标准派: morality n道德moralism n道德教育native a 出生的,当地的考: native speaker 说母语的人realistic a 现实的,实际可行的例: Is that a realistic target ?这是一个现实的目标吗?responsible a 有责任的考: be responsible for sth 对某事负责wicked a 邪恶的例: The criminal denied that he had done anything wicked 罪犯否认他做过邪恶的勾当helpless a 无助的例: the helpless victim 无助的受害者ethic n 伦理,道德标准例: professional ethics 职业道德guideline n 指导原则guidelines of the employment 雇佣的指导方针rumor n 谣言例: rumor has it that有⋯⋯谣言声称immigrant n 移民例: illegal immigrants 非法移民individual n个人a 个人的例: the welfare of individual 个人的福利派: individualism n个体主义individuality n个性consequence n 后果,结果考: negative consequence 不良后果commercial consequence 商业后果派: consequent a 随之发生的consequently ad 因此status n 地位,身份例: social status 社会地位population n 人口例: the density of population人口的密度crime n 犯罪例: commit crime 犯罪abuse n 虐待,滥用例: drug abuse 吸毒, child abuse 虐待孩童派: abusive a 辱骂的gang n 一帮,一伙例: a gang of robbers 一群强盗派: gangster 黑帮。