江苏省南通市2018年中考英语真题试题(含答案)

南通市2018年初中毕业、升学考试试卷英语第Ⅰ卷一、单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. Earth is only home to everyone．Let’s try to make it greener world to live in．A. a；aB. the；aC. a；theD. the；the 【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：地球是每个人唯一的家园。

让我们使它成为可以居住的更绿色的世界。

第一个空特指唯一的家，用定冠词the；第二个空泛指一个更环保的世界，greener是以辅音音素/g/开头，用a修饰，故选B项。

2.—How are the two college students getting on with their project work？—Pretty well．of them enjoys working with the local students．A. BothB. AllC. EachD. Any【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——那两个大学生的项目进展如何？——相当好。

他们中每一个人喜欢和当地的学生一起工作。

Both表示两者都，all表示三者或三者以上都，each每一个，any表示三者或三者以上中的任何一个。

根据the two college students可知此处指的是两个大学生，故排除BD两项。

根据谓语enjoys是第三人称单数，故主语用第三人称单数，故为each。

故选C。

3. To people’s great surprise，the old building still after the strong earthquake．A. refusedB. remainedC. requiredD. reviewed【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：让人们很惊讶的是，旧大楼在强地震后依然存在。

A拒绝；B保留，留存，残存；C要求，需求；D复习，回顾。

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or请拟一句话作答）八、书面表达（本题满分15分）35．（15分）"南市教平台"广大小学生学到很多全知识．假如你是ak，你国朋友Simon想了平台的关内，请你根据下表提示英语写一篇短文，提供的六个别里选两个，Smon谈谈相的保护自安全的措施，并享你的体会．提示词汇：acdeta injuries意伤害treur珍vt．2018年江苏省南通市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）Earth is only home to eeryone．Let' tr o maeit greener worldto lie ．）A．a；a B．te；a C．athe D．th；the【分析】地球是个一园．让我们努力让它为一个更环保的世界．【解答】冠意地球是每个人的唯家园．让们努力让它成为一个更环保的世．"．个空，特指唯一的家．用定冠词the第二空，泛指一个更环的世．gener是以辅音音素/g头，用修饰．故选：2．（1分）﹣How are te wo coege stdentsgetingn wth teir projectwo？Pretty well．o te njys wokingwith te local sets．（）A．oth B．All C．ach D．Any【分析】﹣﹣这两个大学的项目工作进展？﹣好．们每人都喜欢和当地的学生一起工．【解答】考查词．A者都B全部（三以上）C每个D任何通用定或一疑问句）．句"两个大学生项工作进展何？很好他们___都喜欢当的生一起工作"．可知，两个人，B，D不．谓语动词joys第人称单数．ohof them做主语谓语动词应该用复数．A不正确．Eah of…主语谓语动词用单数．故选：3．（1分）To eoples geat srpris，the d budingstill afer thetrongerthquae．（）A．refsed B．reained C．requied D．rviewed【分析】让大吃一惊是，那座老建筑在震之后还是留下．【解答】考查动词．A拒绝．B留下要．D．结合语境"让人大吃一惊的是那座建筑在强震后还是_了．"．可知，应是"留下．故选：4．（1分）I knw th cty el that I on't ed to us map to gtround．（）A．uite B．ery C．so D．sch【分析】我这个市了如指掌，以至不需用地图去逛．【解答】考固定句式．A相．B非常．如此．D此（与that，通修饰词）．意"对这个城市了如指掌，_不需要图去逛．"．可知so…tat如此…以至…固搭配．中副词well．故选：5．（1分）Tns for lookin ferm my ilnes，Millie．﹣D't mnion itTht's w frends are for．（）A．throgh B．aainst C．wih D．acoss【分析】﹣Mllie，谢谢你照顾病的．﹣﹣不用谢朋友就是这．【解答】考查词．过（体内部）．B反对．C，带有穿（物体表面．句意"﹣﹣Milie，谢谢你顾生病的我．﹣﹣不用谢，朋友就是这的"这里表示伴随带有疾病"．th．故选：6．（1分）Soe eenag rt lvrs il he scoo Drama Club nextwek．（）A．comeup ith B．ty ou forC．carry nwith D．lo aound for【分析】一些十几岁的术爱好周将参加学校戏剧乐部的拔．【解答】A提；B参加选拔C实施；四处寻．根据句一些十岁的术爱好者下周参加校戏俱部的选拔"可知要填"参加选拔"．故选：7．（1分）By taking n nlne spknEglishcours，I find uch ipler to speak Englsh．（）A．tis B．tht C．it D．one【分析】通网上语口课程，我发现英语简单得多．【解答】此题考查固定句发现干某是怎么样的fnd it+形容词+to o其i是形式宾语真的宾语是后t do不定式；故选：8．（1分）﹣rs Bownhow ong cn booksfrom thschool librar ？﹣A most twweeks（）A．orrow B．eep C．be orrwed D．be ket【分析】﹣﹣朗太太，学校图书馆的保多久？﹣﹣最两周．【解答】主语"书"和动词是被动关系，要含有情态动词的被动语，其成为情态动词be doe排AB；brro是间词，不能和间连排除C．故选：9．（1分）Itis almotalf a ear wrkers started uildig he udegond Line 1 n antog．（）A．hen B．snce C．bfore D．aftr【分析】自工人们开始在南通修建地铁1号以来，经将近年．【解答】It is +一段时间+ since +句子，表示"从做多长时间了"．A…时候C之前；D之后，这三个选项前后都用相的时，故都排除．故选：10．（1分）MrJang i't sbusy asbere ecause there no home roottoelp him．（）A．useto be B．may e C．sed tohave D．mayhave【分析】蒋先不像以前那忙了，因为去没有家用的机帮助他．【解答】A过去；B可能是C过去有；D可能有根据原句中有thre 故要用there be 句型，故可BD．据句蒋先生以那么忙了，因为过去没有家的机器人来帮助他"可知一过去时态．故选：11．（1分）﹣hich tam do u expet to win the 2018 orlu？﹣rzilalthough iwas onlytheworld' fourth team inte latWorld Cup．（）A．god B．bettr C．th best D．bst【分析】﹣你期望哪支球队得018年世界？巴西，虽上次世界杯它只是界上第四好的球队．【解答】查最高级．A好的．更好的C最好的．D好的．结合语"你望支球队赢得2018世界杯？，虽然上次世界它只世界上第最__球．"．i thelat World Cp 次世界杯．可知，者以比较，应用最．te world' fourh bet team世界第四．最高级前有数词时，用定冠词he．故选：12．（1分）Th studts ntrest inhinese per﹣cut a t after a folkatit gave them tl．（）A．hs risn B．roe C．ises D．was sing【分析】位民间艺家学生做演讲后，他们对国纸的兴趣大大提高．【解答】根据句意"位民间艺术家给生讲后，他对中国纸兴趣大大提高了．"和时间语从句afte fol artst ga hem a tk一般过时可知，主句要用一般过去．故选：13．（1分）﹣are yu handin utte eaflts fr？﹣To as pole to caremreabout th eft﹣bindhildren．（）A．How B．Why C．Wat D．Who【分析】﹣﹣你传单是为了什？﹣﹣为了要求人们多地注留守童．【解答】疑问词A么．B为什么．C什么D．结境﹣﹣你发传是为了___？﹣﹣为了要求人们更多地关注童．"．o这里表目的．hat…for为了什么．故选：14．（1分）﹣Cldyou tell m ？﹣It'sabout howa gropof super﹣hee try o sae humns）A．en was teflm Avenger Aseble 3 shownB．he the ilm Avengerssemble 3 ws shonC．wat story thefilm Avnger Assemle tel usD．wht stor thfim Avengr Asseble 3 old us【分析】﹣告诉我电影《复仇者联盟3告我一个什么样的故事吗？是关于一群超级英雄如何拯救人类的故．【解答】根据Coul yu ell me 知，题考查语，语从句中一般陈述语序项是疑问语序，所以排除掉；从It's about h a grop ofsuper﹣eroestry to sae human这里的是这部电影告诉我个什么样的，这用what ory，句子时态应用一般现在时．故选：15．（1分）﹣May se he mobile forahileMum？﹣．Yo evn en't arted ding r homewok！（）A．o way B．I quteagreeC．I'm araidso D．Nopoblem【分析】﹣﹣妈，我借用一下手机吗？﹣不行，你还没始作业呢！【解答】考查情境对A行，没．B我完全同意．恐怕此．D没问题．合语境"﹣﹣妈妈，可以借一下机吗？﹣﹣__，你还没开始做作业呢！"．知应"不行．故选：二、完型填空（本题共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项，选出最佳选项．16．（15分）"It is 13）B fiishd，ad A，s she quiety put it away．"an be dinner﹣time"he ried"O dear，my napki s not hmmed!Ad yo﹣"tith after stitc，myis emroderin（绣hr and﹣made nakin．This ismuch like‘The Hare ad he Ttois'，the ster，ut notthe innerthout Lzzy，who，thou proud，a enogh 14）C t take aessonThe qck，proud mayhve the （5）D，but the quie，sady may d ore in he nd．"What if u （1）A？"ofearof that！"red Lizzy，"No one is oliely to be as a lo litethinglie ou！"Ah，you slow litl thng！ried Liz．You will（7）A gt upto e．I'll ha time to to my roomandput up newpcure the wll．""d you not etr iish you sewin？"sai Amy．"It must bear the ie for 9）B．""s I sew so as，"cie Lizy"I' ure tohav finihed mnapki A before th bell rigfo dinerI'll ust rnfra minute tothe gaden，se if te res are out："﹣so，evin hrwok on a chir，zzy D out he room．"I knw tht I am C，but I'llry t be seady（），ad to do my best"aid he litte girlash wnt on thhework．ff wet joyul little Lizzmy ent owi her work．Before her sisr （）Btheroomgainhe third sidef her nakin was ne．Amy oed or the fesh arad th floers，ut er ok ust frst be dne．Stadilyshelid down her boad hm．and had fnhe the D sde her napkin fr her sise came back．"Nt very fast，"eli quit litte Amy．Meanwhil，e idn' C hr ye，"I a amst fnished one side．"Afngers ees fet odyA．ouch oen rase covrA．carfl nervos unusal sowAlong oon ony suddely．steped joged lew ookedA．firt secnd tird forth（7．never surly alays fnally（8）Atided lft leaned etered（9）Abreakat luch inner bed（1）．can cn't shuld soldn't（11）A．choe decison mistae repy（2）A．stoy ose wrk siter（13A．ven jst almst hardy（14）A．ene feelig atntion pide（15）Achnge rogress strt luk【分析】这篇短文讲Lizzy和Ay之间的故事．Amy认她绣得很于她一在Lizzy绣很慢，但是她一直力，最后她完成．这像‘兔子和乌龟，跑得越快但不是赢家"跑得、骄的人也有起点，但安静、稳重的最会做多．【解答】2．．考查动词及语境理解，touc触摸，open打开，raie举起，抬起，cov覆盖，根上文"Not veryfas，reledquiet lileAmy．知：Amy绣得不．结合文…sadthe litle girlsh went withhe work由此可以推断这指：她没有抬起她的睛是续工作．故选：4．A．查定．oo，only只suddely突然，考查组long beore在……之前，这里指：我肯定在晚餐铃响起之早就把餐巾缝好．故选：9 C．考查及的理解，brekfast早餐lunc午，din晚餐，bed床，根上提I'm sure thavfinishedy napkin lng efore hebell rngsfor dnnr可知这里：Amy成绣活，一定快到吃晚饭的时候了．故：1．B．考查名及境的理解，fingers手指，eyes眼睛eet，body身体，上文Sitch ater stich，my is embidrng刺）her hanme napkn可知Amy在刺绣她的餐巾结合Meanwhile，shedit aise her yes．知：她没有起她的眼睛由此可以推断出这里指izzy的眼睛好像工作中快速移动．故：10．B．态动词及语境的解，can能够，can't能，sould该，souldn't不应该，根据上文"Oh!I can fns it ntwo inutesoly I an o re thatsorybook，which Tom tduswa so fny．可知：哦！我可以在两钟内完成它这指：如你完成不了，怎？选：3．．考查形容词境的解，carefl细的evos紧张，unusal不寻常的low慢的据上文"otver fst，"replied quiet lttle my"Iav almotfished one se．"及"One side"sai izzy，with an unpleast aghhy，we oth bean ewing（缝制）a the same time，and I'm now t theorth sid of mie！"可以推出：Ay绣很慢选：6．考查序词，firs一scond第二，thid第三，furth第四，根据上文Amy longed for he fsh r an thlowers，bt herok must firstedone．可知：Amy望新鲜空气和鲜，但的工作必须．根据句子中frs可知这里要用seod表示顺序，故选：8．D．考查动词及语境解，dy理，，leave，clean打扫干净，ener进入，根据上文…lving her wor a cha，Lizy stppdout of the room．可以出这里指Amy次进入之，Lizz绣好了手工巾的第三面．选：5．A．考查定词组，tep t of走出……，og慢，fly飞，ook看，里：Lizzy绣活放在椅子上了房间故选：7．A．查副及语境理解，nver从来没有，surely一，alwys总是finally最，根据上文"Ah，yo slw littlthing！"rid Liy．"知：你这个笨蛋get p osb上某人，这里你永远会赶我故选：C考查词境的理，chang改变progess展，start开始，ck运气根据下文butte qui，steay may domore in t end可这里指跑得快、骄傲的人也许有起点，但安静、稳重的人最会做得更多故选：三、阅读理解（本题共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．17．（6分）Sa Mrino．an Mainohich ountry doe t nubrinthe pctre refer（指）to？CIt is locate（位于）n he eitrrnean Sea alonthe coast f Frac，not far from thetaian brderIthsapoplaionof 3200 an isonly 2 quae kilometes！I s the wrd's osdensely（密集）opulated couny！Mny welthy eple choseto live hreMot oft are Frnch r Italia．As ne of hworl's ldst epublicsit cvers an are of square kilometers．I asaopulaio of abot 28，00 andthy speak tianthereToursmis the man industry，but bakig，clotig，wine，an chesaealso importat thcunty．MonacoAbou 35，00．onaco．Skiings vey opulr in Liehtenein．ndorraAbot 70，00．Lictenteinbout 23，00．Whc f the ollowng istrue acodng to th passge？DDoyo ko veofthe smallst contries of the worldare inEuropeThe're commonlyknown themicrostt．About 2，00．Vatican Citynownas Roan Cthoic Church，VticCty sth world' smallest contry，measrig oly 0．4squr kiloetesSrrisinly，i slocated inRome，caital c of Italy．Alhogh it s home to only 0 citzens，3，00pepl from Rme work here very day．Mllions of toursts vsiteach yea to e is buildigsaamus artork．Adorra．Vaan City capital city Italy，is in Rme．【分析】这是一篇史地常识类阅读，主世界上五个国家．们是道共和国、列支敦士登国马力诺、摩纳哥和梵冈者还介绍这些国家的地理位置、面积、、语言、旅游、建筑、文化等息．【解答】1．C．节理题．根据第二段s a populatio o abou70，00约70000人．almos half are Spanish几乎一是班人可知，安尔共国西班人约是000的一，也就是35000选C．3．A理判断．第三段Lechenstin列支敦登公国．There s grea skiig here这雪棒．可知，A选项"滑雪列支敦士公国受欢迎"正确．A．18．（8分）The purpos of theTVprogra"aional Trure"is o A．A trvl how．ina's prcelain tchniues were t fest in the worl i t 17th entuy．Th"ChnesPoery Competitionbanationwi popular in 2013．H re﹣iredLarge Vas wth Vareate laes"seveal imes．Li Che lays eror Huizog o the SongDynty，nd tels he hitory of a preious paintng"PanramaofRiver an outain"byWag Ximeg fromte ong Dnay．A msic sho．The T programhas eisodes（集）cross hem，atol of 27 atnal rasues from nine major Chinsemuseumswr presentedhe progrm brings thes relics （古to life andlay eir uniqubeautythrough differentartistcmeto．The opngepisode sowed te o Chi's fest culra treasues fromt Plceuseum n Beiing．Fmus ctors i Cen，Wan Ka anTony Leung layed the"atonal tasure guardan"of ach item．They tol n only th mysteries bhindthe esursut ls er w stories about them．Wa Ki，cig Eperr inlong（1711﹣179of t Qing Dyasty（644﹣111，presn thehisorc bcgound of"arge Vase wit Variegatd Glazes"．The vsehas 17 idsof lze（釉）ad paintins，and had to e reired svral timsin is rouction．Durig therulefQianlong，China's prela制的）techniques we thefinest inthe world．H found and potete the relstne ums with hisfath．Ninmajorusums presente 27 naioal teaures in en epsods．Wha can y lea from th passae？Dinite ts vewers o pl he roes of te gardiansculture shw．btte promote Ciese fiecltureH aintd"A Panormaof iers and Mouains"．The Palae Muse pented three rasures rom th Song Dyny．A TV rogram"National Traureha become hug hi since lastDecr．It isaoercutualTVprogram on CTVthat haseverad wonderfulsccesses in Chnaater th"Chinseharacter Ditaon Cmpetitin"in 2013the"Chinese IdiomCoeitionn204，the"Chineseile Compettio"n 2，and e"Chinese oetry Compeiion"in 207．hatddSma Guag dofr proecting national trasure？Dnourageore people to joy reics in msems【分析】这是一社文化类阅读，主要介绍《家宝藏》是央电视台推的一热门的文化电视节电节共十集，展现了国大馆中的7国．还讲了宝藏后奥秘及一些历故事．这个节目好地弘扬我们的优秀文化，希望越来越多的人去博物馆赏文物的美丽．【解答】3．．节理据第二段The rogra hasten episoe（集）Acrs them，a toalf27naionl treasures frm ine majorChinese mueums were prsented这部电视剧有十集，了中大博物馆的27件宝．知，在十集里，九大博物馆展出27国宝D．2．D．细节理解．据倒数第二段im Guangand his fher SmaChi orke ad to findthe restonedrusand protctd te n th pa．在过去司马和他的亲司马池努寻找正的石，并保护它们．可知，他和他父亲现和保护正的石鼓．D．4．C细节理解据最后几句Thisha ecurag ust etr pomote弘扬）oufine lture．e oe through he progrm，ore d more people wil g into musms o njoy the beauty of elic 这鼓了我们好弘扬我们的优秀文化，我们希望通过个节越多的人将去博物馆欣赏文物的美丽．可知，电节目《国家宝》目的是更好地弘扬中华优化鼓励多的人欣赏物馆的文物．正确．选C．19．（8分）◆Don wai foryour xiey togodownYur aniety won'tgon on ton．owevr，hn yo take actionowards you oals insteado consderng what xiety you hvyou will build 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ohers．hessgetions below wi lt ou b the maste of our anxiety，raher hn ettingt maser yo．You shoud chieveyur gol plasng othersro the pssge e kno that B．earfulnxietywil prevetyu from livng yur drem．Faith w't om eveif you beinto take atinAnxety canhelpyou bild elf﹣ficac gauallyhumorosakng anxcuse for n doing ariskyactivty．What s te fourth sugestonprobaly bo？AWhnyou thnk starting a ew project or gngnto groupstuaion wih people ydn't now，d ufeeluterflies in you stac？Doyou ome upithotsof rass not to do fun but riskythings le oinin a hiig club r a vountr oranization If hse hpen，it hw hayouare probbly anxius，an your aniey will stp youfom going afer ur dreasActually，anxiety feedo avoiancandmak yuless onfident，whil geting started and aig acton hel ur axiey go down．ut where do youben？sucessulFeelng conient to join hechol hiinclub．Axity will makeyu oy bout bad sitaions．Yo should t a meanigful oalto ge 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南通市2018年初中毕业、升学考试试卷一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分, , 满分满分15分）1. Earth is only home to everyone. Let ’s try to make it greener world to live in. A. a ；a B. the ；a C. a ；the D. the ；the 2. —How are the two college students getting on with their project work? —Pretty well. of them enjoys working with the local students. A. Both B. All C. Each D. Any 3. To people ’s great surprise, the old building still after the strong earthquake. A. refused B. remained C. required D. reviewed 4. I know the city well that I don ’t need to use a map to get around. A. quite B. very C. so D. such 5. —Thanks for looking after me my illness, Millie. —Don Don’’t mention it. That ’s what friends are for. A. through B. against C. with D. across 6. Some teenage art lovers will the school Drama Club next week. A. come up with B. try out for C. carry on with D. look around for 7. By taking an online spoken English course, I find much simpler to speak English. A. this B. that C. it D. one 8. —Mrs Brown, how long can books from the school library ? —At most two weeks. A. borrow B. keep C. be borrowed D. be kept 9. It is almost half a year workers started building the underground Line 1 in Nantong. A. when B. since C. before D. after 10. Mr Jiang isn ’t as busy as before because there no home robot to help him. A. used to be B. may be C. used to have D. may have 11. —Which team do you expect to win the 2018 World Cup? —Brazil, although it was only the world ’s fourth team in the last World Cup. A. good B. better C. The best D. best 12. The students' interest in Chinese paper-cut a lot after a folk artist gave them a talk . A. Has risen B. rose C. rises D. Was rising 13. — are you handing out the leaflets for? —To ask people to care more about the left-behind children. A. How B. Why C. What D. Who 14. —Could you tell me ? —It It’’s about how a group of super-heroes try to save humans. A. when was the film Avengers Assemble 3 shown shown B. when the film Avengers Assemble 3 was shown was shown C. what story the film Avengers Assemble 3 tells us tells us D. what story the film Avengers Assemble 3 told us told us 15. —May I use the mobile for a while, Mum? — . You even haven’t started doing your homework! A. No way B. I quite agree C. I ’m afraid so D. No problem 二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分, , 满分满分15分）Stitch after stitch, Amy is embroidering （刺绣）her hand-made napkin. “Well “Well, Amy, how are you getting on?, Amy, how are you getting on?” cried Lizzy , whose , whose 16 seemed to fly over her work. “Not “Not very very very fast fast fast,,” replied replied quiet quiet quiet little little little Amy. Amy. Amy. Meanwhile, Meanwhile, Meanwhile, she she she didn’t didn’t 17 her her eyes, eyes, eyes, “I “I “I have have have almost almost almost finished finished finished one one side.side.””“One side!” said Lizzy, with an unpleasant laugh, “Why “Why, we both began sewing , we both began sewing （缝制）at the same time, and I’m now at the fourth side of mine!”“I know that I am 18 , but I’ll try to be steady （稳的）, and to do my best. ”said the little girl , as she went on with her work. “As I sew so fast , ”cried Lizzy , “I’m sure to have finished my napkin 19 before the bell rings for dinner. I’ll just run for a minute to the garden, to see if the roses are out ：”—”—so, leaving her work on a chair, Lizzy so, leaving her work on a chair, Lizzy 20 out of the room. Amy longed for the fresh air and the flowers, but her work must first be done. Steadily she laid down her sist came back. “Ah “Ah, you slow little thing!, you slow little thing!” cried Lizzy. “You will 22 get up to me. I’ll have time to go to my room and put up my new picture on the wall. ”Off went joyful little Lizzy, Amy went on with her work. Before her sister 23 the room again, the third side of her napkin was done. “Had you not better finish your sewin g?g?”” said Amy. “It must be near the time for 24 .”“Oh! I can finish it in two minutes , only I want to read that storybook, which Tom told us was so funny. ”“What if you 25 ?”“No fear of that !” cried Lizzy, “No one is so likely to be as a slow littl e thing like you! Poor Amy made no 26 , quietly she worked on. Lizzy was soon deep in her story and she forgot all about her 27 , till suddenly the sound of the bell woke her up. “Can it be dinner -time”time” she cried. she cried. “Oh dear , and my napkin is not hemmed! And yours, and my napkin is not hemmed! And yours —” “It is 28 finished,finished,”” said Amy, as she quietly put it away. “This is much like ‘The Hare and the Tortoise’, the faster, but not the winner,” thought Lizzy, who, though proud, had enough 29 to take a lesson ：The quick, proud may have the 30 , but the quiet, steady may do more in the end. （ ）16. A. fingers B. eyes C. feet D. body （ ）17. A. touch B. open C. raise D. cover （ ）18. A. careful B. nervous C. unusual D. slow （ ）19. A. long B. soon C. only D. suddenly （ ）20. A. stepped B. jogged C. flew D. looked （ ）21. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth （ ）22. A. never B. surely C. always D. finally （ ）23. A. tidied B. left C. cleaned D. entered （ ）24. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. bed （ ）25. A. can B. can ’t C. should D. shouldn’t （ ）26. A. choice B. decision C. mistake D. reply （ ）27. A. story B. rose C. work D. sister （ ）28. A. even B. just C. almost D. hardly （ ）29. A. sense B. feeling C. attention D. pride （ ）30. A. change B. progress C. start D. luck 三、阅读理解 ADo Do you you you know know know five five five of of of the the the smallest smallest smallest countries countries countries of of of the the the world world world are are are in in in Europe? Europe? Europe? They They They’’re commonly know as the microstates. AndorraIt's in the Mount Pyrenees, which separates France and Spain. It is about 470 square kilometers and has a population of about 70, 000. While Andorrans make up only about one-third one-third of of of the the the population, population, population, almost almost almost half half half are are are Spanish Spanish Spanish and and and the the the rest rest rest are are are Portuguese Portuguese Portuguese and and French. The official language is Catalan. LiechtensteinIt is a principality. Its area of 160 square kilometers is home to 33,000 people who speak mostly German. There i great skiing here. San MarinoAs one of the world's oldest republics, it covers an area of 61 square kilometers. It has a population of about 28,00and they speak Italian there. Tourism is the main industry, but banking, clothing, wine, and cheese are also important to the country. MonacoIt is located （位于）（位于）on the Mediterranean Sea along the coast of France, not far from the Italian border. It has a population of 32,000 and is only 2 square kilometers ！It is the world ’s most densely （密集的）populated country ！Many wealthy people choose to live here. Most of them are French or Italian. Vatican CityKnown Known as as as Roman Roman Roman Catholic Catholic Catholic Church, Church, Church, V V atican atican City City City is is is the the the world's world's world's smallest smallest smallest country, country, country, measuring measuring measuring only only only 0. 0. 0. 44 44 44 square square kilometers. Surprisingly, it is located in Rome, the capital city of Italy. Although it is home to only 890 citizens, 3,000people from Rome work here every day. Millions of tourists visit each year to see its buildings and famous artwork. 31. How many Spanish are in Andorra? A. About 70,000. B. About 23,000. C. About 35,000. D. About 12,000. 32. Which country does the number ② in the picture refer （指）to? A. Andorra. B. Liechtenstein. C. San Marino. D. Monaco. 33. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Skiing is very popular in Liechtenstein. B. Banking is the main industry of San Marino. C. Liechtenstein has fewer people than San Marino. D. Vatican City, the capital city of Italy, is in Rome. B A TV program“National Treasure”has become a huge hit si nce last December. It is another cultural cultural TV TV TV program program program on on on CCTV CCTV CCTV that that that has has has ever ever ever had had had wonderful wonderful wonderful successes successes successes in in in China, China, China, alter alter alter the the “Chinese Character Dictation Competition” in 2013, the “Chinese Idiom Competition” in 2014.  in 2014. The “Chinese Riddle Competition ” ” in 2016, and the “Chinese Poetry Competition” in 2017.  in 2017. The TV program has ten episodes （集）. Across them, a total of 27 national treasures from nine major Chinese museums were presented. The program brings these relics （古物）to life and displays their unique beauty through different artistic methods. The opening episode showed three of China's finest cultural treasures from the Palace Museum in Beijing. Famous actors Li Chen, Wang Kai and Tony Leung played the“national treasure guardians”of each item. They told not only the mysteries behind the treasures but also their own stories about them. Li Chen plays Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty, and tells the history of a precious painting“A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains”by Wang Ximeng from the Song Dynasty . Wang Kai, acting as Emperor Qianlong （17111711——1799）of the Qing Dynasty （16441644——1911）, presented the historical background of“Large V ase with V ariegated Glazes”. The vase has 17 kinds of glaze （釉）and 12 paintings, and had to be re-fired several times in its production. During the rule of Qianlong, China's porcelain （制瓷的）techniques were the finest in the world. Hong Kong actor Tony Leung is the national treasure guardian of the 23-hundred-year-old stone drum and plays Sima Guang （1019-1086）from the Northern Song Dynasty. Sima Guang and his father Sima Chi worked hard to find the real stone drums and protected them in the past. “As a culture show , ‘National Treasure’ aims to bring history to life. We want our viewers to feel that the cultural aims to bring history to life. We want our viewers to feel that the cultural relics relics are are are like like like people people people and and and that that that they they they have have have their their their own own own personalities personalities personalities and and and lives,lives,lives,”” said said Y u Y u Lei, Lei, Lei, producer producer producer of of of the the the program, program, “people's interest in culture as well as the tradition and workmanship of the Chinese nation has become a trend (潮流潮流). This has encouraged us to better promote (弘扬) our fine culture. We hope through the program, more and more people will go into museums to enjoy the beauty of relics.”34. What type of TV show is "National Treasure"? A. A culture show. B. A travel show. C. A music show. D. A chat show. 35. What did Sima Guang do for protecting national treasures? A. He told the mysteries behind the national treasures. B. He painted “A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains ”. C. He re-fired “Large V ase with V ariegated Glazes ” several times. D. He found and protected the real stone drums with his father. 36. What can you learn from the passage? A. The “Chinese Poetry Competition ” became nationwide popular in 2013. B. The Palace Museum presented three treasures from the Song Dynasty. C. China's porcelain techniques were the finest in the world in the 17th century. D. Nine major museums presented 27 national treasures in ten episodes. 37. The purpose of the TV program “National Treasure ” is to . ① better promote Chinese fine culture ②tell viewers the relics don't have lives ③invite its viewers to play the roles of the guardians ④encourage more people to enjoy relics in museums A. ①②①② B. ②③②③ C. ①④①④ D. ③④③④C Don't Let Anxiety Hold Y ou Back from Living Y our Dreams Anxiety is the state of feeling nervous, worried or fearful. When you're anxious, you may feel something bad is going to happen. When you think of starting a new project or going into a group situation with people you don't know, do you fee butterflies in your stomach? Do you come up with lots of reasons not to do fun but risky things like joining a hiking cl butterflies in your stomach? Do you come up with lots of reasons not to do fun but risky things like joining a hiking clu or a volunteer organization? If these happen, it shows that you are probably anxious, and your anxiety will stop you from going after your dreams. Actually, anxiety feeds on avoidance and makes you less confident, while getting started and taking action help your anxiety go down. But where do you begin? These suggestions below will let you be the master of your anxiety, rather than letting it master you. ◆ Don't wait for your anxiety to go downYour anxiety won't go down on its own. However, when you take action towards your goals instead of considering what anxiety you have, you will build self-efficacy (自我效能) little by little —you begin to see yourself as someone who can take action and be successful even when you're feeling anxious. ◆ Set a realistic goal that makes sense for youWe all have different personalities and preferences. We don't all want to be lawyers, have hundreds of friends, or run marathons. marathons. Whatever Whatever Whatever you you you want, want, want, just just just figure figure figure out out out what what what is is is the the the simplest simplest simplest thing thing thing you you you can can can do do do to to to get get get started. started. started. Set Set Set your your your goal goal specifically, for example, “walk for 20 minutes three times next week ”. You can't climb a mountain all at once and you're more likely to achieve your goal with inside motivation （动机）than when you're Just trying to please others. ◆ Trust the process （过程）（过程）Faith （信仰）is the first step to take action. Even if you don't have faith to begin with, faith will come if you just tak that first step. The more you take action, the more likely you are to have some successes and begin to trust the process often start writing a blog post not knowing exactly what I’I’m going to write. Now I've understood that if I share messages m going to write. Now I've understood that if I share messages with my readers sincerely, then the content will appear naturally and anxiety will reduce slowly. ◆… 38. When you “feel butterflies in your stomach ”, you may feel . A. successful B. humorous C. lonely D. fearful 39. Which situation shows that you may feel anxious? A. Gettig into a group situation with your friends. B. Making an excuse for not doing a risky activity. C. Being willing to work as a community volunteer. D. Feeling confident to join the school hiking club. 40. From the passage we know that . A. Avoidance makes anxiety stronger and stronger A. Avoidance makes anxiety stronger and stronger B. Anxiety can help you build self-efficacy gradually B. Anxiety can help you build self-efficacy gradually C. You should achieve your goal by pleasing others D. Faith won't come even if you begin to take action 41. What is the fourth suggestion probably about? A. Anxicty will prevent you from living your dream. B. Anxiety will make you worry about bad situation. C. You should cheer for yourself to control anxiety. D. You should set a meaningful goal to get started. D“Will you come with us , Susan?” cried several girls. “We are going to th e woods, do come, too.”“I should like to go with you ,” replied Susan, “but I can't finish the task Grandmother set me to do .”“How “How boring boring boring it it it must must must be be be to to to stay stay stay at at at home home home to to to work work work on on on a a a holiday holiday holiday!!” said said one one one of of of them, them, them, shaking shaking shaking her her her head. head. head. “Susan's “Susan's grandmother is too strict.”At this, Susan lowered her head, wiped away a tear, and thought of the pleasant afternoon the girls would spend gathering wild flowers. Soon Soon she she she said said said to to to herself, herself, herself, “What “What “What harm harm harm can can can there there there be be be in in in moving moving moving the the the mark mark mark Grandmother Grandmother Grandmother put put put? ? ? The The The woods woods woods must must must be be beautiful today, and how I should like to be there!”“Grandmother “Grandmother,,” said she, a few minutes afterwards, “I'm ready now .” “What “What, so soon, Susan?, so soon, Susan?” Her grandmother took the work, and looked at it very closely. “True “True, Susan,, Susan,” said she, “true “true, I have counted it, and, , I have counted it, and, as you’ve never deceived (欺骗欺骗) me, you may go and enjoy yourself. ”Susan's face turned red, and she did not say “thank you”. As she left, she walked slowly away, not singing as usual. “Why “Why, here is Susan , here is Susan!” the girls cried. “But w hat is the matter? Why have you left your dear grandmother?” they jokingly added. “It's nothing.” As Susan replied, she felt she was trying to deceive herself. When the girl had reached an open space, they ran about enjoying themselves except Susan. Sitting on the grass,how she wished she were at home confessing (承认) her fault. After a while Rose cried out, “Let’s make a crown of violets , and put it on the head of the best girl here.” “It will be easy enough to make the crown , but not so easy to decide who is to wear it, ” said Julia. “Why “Why, , Susan Susan is is is to to to wear wear wear it, it, it, of of of course,course,course,”” said said Rose, Rose, Rose, “is “is “is she she she not not not said said said to to to be be be the the the best best best girl girl girl in in in school school school and and and the the the most most obedient (顺从的顺从的) at home?” “Y es , yes, the crown shall be for Susan,” cried the other girls. “Now “Now, Susan,, Susan,” said Rose, “put it on in a very careful way , for you are to be our queen. The crown was placed on Susan’s head . But in a moment, she snatched it off, threw it on the ground and said, “No crown for me ；I do not deserve (值得) it.” The girls looked at her with surprise. “I have deceived my grandmother ,” said she, while tears flowed down her cheeks. “Do you think that bad ?” asked one of the girls. “I’m sure it is and I have been miserable all the time I have been here.” Susan ran home, as soon as she saw Grandmother, she cried, “Grandmother! I should be punished, for I moved the mark. Do forgive me; I am very sorry and unhappy. ”“Susan “Susan,,” said her grandmother, “I knew it all the time , but I let you go ou, hoping that you can realize your fault. I am so glad that you have confessed your fault. ”“Now Now!” !” was the quick reply, and Susan's grandmother kissed her forehead. 42. Which is the correct order of the things below? a. The girls made a crown of violets in the woods. b. Susan said sorry to Grandmother for her fault. c. Susan's grandmother set her to do the work. d. The girls invited Susan to play in the woods. e. Susan threw the violet crown on the ground. A. c-d-a-e-b B. c-b-d-a-e C. d-b-a-e-c D. a-e-c-d-b 43. According to the passage, we can see Susan's grandmother . A. was always very strict with Susan B. didn't know Susan was lying at first C. could think about Susan ’s feelings D. still didn't forgive Susan the end 44. The meaning of the underlined word “miserable ”is close to . A. surprised B. excited C. regretful D. cheerful 45. Which can be the best title for this passage? A. A pleasant afternoon trip B. No crown for me C. A kind-hearted grandmother D. A deserving crown for me 四、词汇（本题共15小题；每小题1分, , 满分满分15分）A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。

初三英语阶段调研测试试卷（考试时间：120分钟总分：120分）第Ⅰ卷（选择题共60分）一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. “Running Man” is ________ very popular TV program in China. One of ________ mostfamous actresses, Angelababy, always appears in it.A. a；/B. the; theC. a; theD. the; /2. Millie’s father ________her to be a great dancer when she grows up.A. hopesB. wantsC. plansD. makes3. The food cooked the day before yesterday ______ bad. Throw it away.A. is smelt terribleB. is smelt terriblyC. smells terriblyD. smells terrible4. Just as the saying goes, “________.” My cousin has made his dream come true after years ofhard work.A. practice makes perfectB. no pain, no gainC. every dog has its dayD. actions speak louder than words5. ---Lisa, don’t let ______ in. I’m too busy to see ______ all the morning.---OK. I ______.A. anybody ; nobody ; willB. anybody ; anybody ; won’tC. nobody ; somebody ; don’tD. somebody ; anybody ; know6. Time for break, everybody. Let’s ______ our tools and leave the workshop.A. put outB. put awayC. take downD. take offA. fellB. has fallenC. wasD. has been9. ---This Maths problem isn’t easy for Jack to work out, is it?---_______. He is far better at Maths than we expected.A. No, it isn’t.B. I’m afraid notC. Yes, it isD. I don’t think so10. --Would you like to visit the zoo with me now?--Sorry. It's_____the visiting hours. Let's go there tomorrow.A. onB. overC. duringD. beyond11. —Must I dress up as the Monkey King？—No，you ．You can choose whatever you like．A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t12. —Mum，can I eat the pizza？—Sure，if the dishes ．A．wash B．are washed C．will wash D．will be washed13. There are fewer and fewer tigers in India. The situation will continue ________ humans stophunting them for their fur and bones.A. ifB. unlessC. becauseD. since14. Could you please tell me_______?A. what’s it like to be a pilotB. which was the nearest way to the hospitalC. what the old man happenedD. how soon he will come back15. —Shall we watch the popular TV programme “Super Brain” now?—___________. The news report is on.A. Better notB. Sounds greatC. I think soD. Good idea二、完型填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2018年江苏省南通市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）Earth is only home to everyone．Let's try to make it greener world to live in．（）A．a；a B．the；a C．a；the D．the；the 2．（1分）﹣How are the two college students getting on with their project work？﹣Pretty well．of them enjoys working with the local students．（）A．Both B．All C．Each D．Any3．（1分）To people's great surprise，the old building still after the strong earthquake．（）A．refused B．remained C．required D．reviewed 4．（1分）I know the city well that I don't need to use a map to get around．（）A．quite B．very C．so D．such5．（1分）﹣Thanks for looking after me my illness，Millie．﹣Don't mention it．That's what friends are for．（）A．through B．against C．with D．across6．（1分）Some teenage art lovers will the school Drama Club next week．（）A．come up with B．try out forC．carry on with D．look around for7．（1分）By taking an online spoken English course，I find much simpler to speak English．（）A．this B．that C．it D．one8．（1分）﹣Mrs Brown，how long can books from the school library ？﹣At most two weeks．（）A．borrow B．keepC．be borrowed D．be kept9．（1分）It is almost half a year workers started building the underground Line 1 in Nantong．（）A．when B．since C．before D．after10．（1分）Mr Jiang isn't as busy as before because there no home robot to help him．（）A．used to be B．may beC．used to have D．may have11．（1分）﹣Which team do you expect to win the 2018 World Cup？﹣Brazil，although it was only the world's fourth team in the last World Cup．（）A．good B．better C．the best D．best12．（1分）The students' interest in Chinese paper﹣cut a lot after a folk artist gave them a talk．（）A．has risen B．rose C．rises D．was rising 13．（1分）﹣are you handing out the leaflets for？﹣To ask people to care more about the left﹣behind children．（）A．How B．Why C．What D．Who14．（1分）﹣Could you tell me ？﹣It's about how a group of super﹣heroes try to save humans．（）A．when was the film Avengers Assemble 3 shownB．when the film Avengers Assemble 3 was shownC．what story the film Avengers Assemble 3 tells usD．what story the film Avengers Assemble 3 told us15．（1分）﹣May I use the mobile for a while，Mum？﹣．You even haven't started doing your homework！（）A．No way B．I quite agreeC．I'm afraid so D．No problem二、完型填空（本题共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项，选出最佳选项．16．（15分）Stitch after stitch，Amy is embroidering（刺绣）her hand﹣made napkin．"Well，Amy，how are you getting on？" cried Lizzy，whose （1）seemed to fly over her work．"Not very fast，"replied quiet little Amy．Meanwhile，she didn't （2）her eyes，"I have almost finished one side．""One side!"said Lizzy，with an unpleasant laugh，"Why，we both began sewing （缝制）at the same time，and I'm now at the fourth side of mine！""I know that I am （3），but I'll try to be steady（稳的），and to do my best．"said the little girl，as she went on with her work．"As I sew so fast，"cried Lizzy，"I'm sure to have finished my napkin （4）before the bell rings for dinner．I'll just run for a minute to the garden，to see if the roses are out："﹣so，leaving her work on a chair，Lizzy （5）out of the room．Amy longed for the fresh air and the flowers，but her work must first be done．Steadily she laid down her broad hem．and had finished the （6）side of her napkin before her sister came back．"Ah，you slow little thing！"cried Lizzy．"You will （7）get up to me．I'll have time to go to my room and put up my new picture on the wall．"Off went joyful little Lizzy，Amy went on with her work．Before her sister （8）the room again，the third side of her napkin was done．"Had you not better finish your sewing？"said Amy．"It must be near the time for （9）．""Oh! I can finish it in two minutes，only I want to read that storybook，which Tom told us was so funny．""What if you （10）？""No fear of that！"cried Lizzy，"No one is so likely to be as a slow little thing like you！Poor Amy made no （11），quietly she worked on．Lizzy was soon deep in her story and she forgot all about her （12），till suddenly the sound of the bell woke her up．"Can it be dinner﹣time"she cried．"Oh dear，and my napkin is not hemmed!And yours﹣""It is （13）finished，"said Amy，as she quietly put it away．"This is much like ‘The Hare and the Tortoise'，the faster，but not the winner，"thought Lizzy，who，though proud，had enough （14）to take a lesson：The quick，proud may have the （15），but the quiet，steady may do more in the end．（1）A．fingers B．eyes C．feet D．body（2）A．touch B．open C．raise D．cover（3）A．careful B．nervous C．unusual D．slow（4）A．long B．soon C．only D．suddenly（5）A．stepped B．jogged C．flew D．looked（6）A．first B．second C．third D．fourth（7）A．never B．surely C．always D．finally（8）A．tidied B．left C．cleaned D．entered（9）A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．bed（10）A．can B．can't C．should D．shouldn't（11）A．choice B．decision C．mistake D．reply（12）A．story B．rose C．work D．sister（13）A．even B．just C．almost D．hardly（14）A．sense B．feeling C．attention D．pride（15）A．change B．progress C．start D．luck三、阅读理解（本题共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．17．（6分）Do you know five of the smallest countries of the world are in Europe？They're commonly known as the microstates．AndorraIt's in the Mount Pyrenees，which separates France and Spain．It is about 470 square kilometers and has a population of about 70，000．While Andorrans make up only about one﹣third of the population，almost half are Spanish and the rest are Portuguese and French．The official language is Catalan．LiechtensteinIt is a principality．Its area of 160 square kilometers is home to 33，000 people who speak mostly German．There is great skiing here．San MarinoAs one of the world's oldest republics，it covers an area of 61 square kilometers．It has a population of about 28，000 and they speak Italian there．Tourism is the main industry，but banking，clothing，wine，and cheese are also important to the country．MonacoIt is located（位于）on the Mediterranean Sea along the coast of France，not far from the Italian border．It has a population of 32，000 and is only 2 square kilometers！It is the world's most densely（密集的）populated country！Many wealthy people choose to live here．Most of them are French or Italian．Vatican CityKnown as Roman Catholic Church，Vatican City is the world's smallest country，measuring only 0．44 square kilometers．Surprisingly，it is located in Rome，the capital city of Italy．Although it is home to only 890 citizens，3，000 people from Rome work here every day．Millions of tourists visit each year to see its buildings and famous artwork．（1）How many Spanish are in Andorra？A．About 70，000．B．About 23，000．C．About 35，000．D．About 12，000．（2）Which country does the number ②in the picture refer（指）to？A．Andorra．B．Liechtenstein．C．San Marino．D．Monaco．（3）Which of the following is true according to the passage？A．Skiing is very popular in Liechtenstein．B．Banking is the main industry of San Marino．C．Liechtenstein has fewer people than San Marino．D．Vatican City，the capital city of Italy，is in Rome．18．（8分） A TV program"National Treasure"has become a huge hit since last December．It is another cultural TV program on CCTV that has ever had wonderful successes in China，after the"Chinese Character Dictation Competition"in 2013，the"Chinese Idiom Competition"in 2014，the"Chinese Riddle Competition"in 2016，and the"Chinese Poetry Competition"in 2017．The TV program has ten episodes（集）．Across them，a total of 27 national treasures from nine major Chinese museums were presented．The program brings these relics （古物）to life and displays their unique beauty through different artistic methods．The opening episode showed three of China's finest cultural treasures from the Palace Museum in Beijing．Famous actors Li Chen，Wang Kai and Tony Leung played the"national treasure guardians"of each item．They told not only the mysteries behind the treasures but also their own stories aboutthem．Li Chen plays Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty，and tells the history of a precious painting"A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains"by Wang Ximeng from the Song Dynasty．Wang Kai，acting as Emperor Qianlong（1711﹣1799）of the Qing Dynasty（1644﹣1911），presented the historical background of"Large Vase with Variegated Glazes"．The vase has 17 kinds of glaze（釉）and 12 paintings，and had to be re ﹣fired several times in its production．During the rule of Qianlong，China's porcelain（制瓷的）techniques were the finest in the world．Hong Kong actor Tony Leung is the national treasure guardian of the 23﹣hundred﹣year﹣old stone drum and plays Sima Guang（1019﹣1086）from the Northern Song Dynasty．Sima Guang and his father Sima Chi worked hard to find the real stone drums and protected them in the past．"As a culture show，‘National Treasure'aims to bring history to life．We want our viewers to feel that the cultural relics are like people and that they have their own personalities and lives，"said Yu Lei，producer of the program，"people's interest in culture as well as the tradition and workmanship of the Chinese nation has become a trend（潮流）．This has encouraged us to better promote（弘扬）our fine culture．We hope through the program，more and more people will go into museums to enjoy the beauty of relics．"（1）What type of TV show is "National Treasure"？A．A culture show．B．A travel show．C．A music show．D．A chat show．（2）What did Sima Guang do for protecting national treasures？A．He told the mysteries behind the national treasures．B．He painted"A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains"．C．He re﹣fired"Large Vase with Variegated Glazes"several times．D．He found and protected the real stone drums with his father．（3）What can you learn from the passage？A．The"Chinese Poetry Competition"became nationwide popular in 2013．B．The Palace Museum presented three treasures from the Song Dynasty．C．China's porcelain techniques were the finest in the world in the 17th century．D．Nine major museums presented 27 national treasures in ten episodes．（4）The purpose of the TV program"National Treasure"is to．①better promote Chinese fine culture②tell viewers the relics don't have lives③invite its viewers to play the roles of the guardians④encourage more people to enjoy relics in museumsA．①②B．②③C．①④D．③④19．（8分）Don't Let Anxiety Hold You Back from Living Your DreamsAnxiety is the state of feeling nervous，worried or fearful．When you're anxious，you may feel something bad is going to happen．When you think of starting a new project or going into a group situation with people you don't know，do you feel butterflies in your stomach？Do you come up with lots of reasons not to do fun but risky things like joining a hiking club or a volunteer organization？If these happen，it shows that you are probably anxious，and your anxiety will stop you from going after your dreams．Actually，anxiety feeds on avoidance and makes you less confident，while getting started and taking action help your anxiety go down．But where do you begin？These suggestions below will let you be the master of your anxiety，rather thanletting it master you．◆ Don't wait for your anxiety to go downYour anxiety won't go down on its own．However，when you take action towards your goals instead of considering what anxiety you have，you will build self﹣efficacy（自我效能）little by little﹣you begin to see yourself as someone who can take action and be successful even when you're feeling anxious．◆ Set a realistic goal that makes sense for youWe all have different personalities and preferences．We don't all want to be lawyers，have hundreds of friends，or run marathons．Whatever you want，just figure out what is the simplest thing you can do to get started．Set your goal specifically，for example，"walk for 20 minutes three times next week"．You can't climb a mountain all at once and you're more likely to achieve your goal with inside motivation（动机）than when you're just trying to please others．◆ Trust the process（过程）Faith（信仰）is the first step to take action．Even if you don't have faith to begin with，faith will come if you just take that first step．The more you take action，the more likely you are to have some successes and begin to trust the process．I often start writing a blog post not knowing exactly what I 'm going to write．Now I've understood that if I share messages with my readers sincerely，then the content will appear naturally and anxiety will reduce slowly．◆ …（1）When you"feel butterflies in your stomach"，you may feel．A．successfulB．humorousC．lonelyD．fearful（2）Which situation shows that you may feel anxious？A．Gettig into a group situation with your friends．B．Making an excuse for not doing a risky activity．C．Being willing to work as a community volunteer．D．Feeling confident to join the school hiking club．（3）From the passage we know that．A．Avoidance makes anxiety stronger and strongerB．Anxiety can help you build self﹣efficacy graduallyC．You should achieve your goal by pleasing othersD．Faith won't come even if you begin to take action（4）What is the fourth suggestion probably about？A．Anxiety will prevent you from living your dream．B．Anxiety will make you worry about bad situations．C．You should cheer for yourself to control anxiety．D．You should set a meaningful goal to get started．20．（8分）"Will you come with us，Susan？"cried several girls．"We are going to the woods，do come，too．""I should like to go with you，"replied Susan，"but I can't finish the task Grandmother set me to do．""How boring it must be to stay at home to work on a holiday！"said one of them，shaking her head．"Susan's grandmother is too strict．"At this，Susan lowered her head，wiped away a tear，and thought of the pleasant afternoon the girls would spend gathering wild flowers．Soon she said to herself，"What harm can there be in moving the mark Grandmother put？The woods must be beautiful today，and how I should like to be there！""Grandmother，"said she，a few minutes afterwards，"I'm ready now．""What，so soon，Susan？"Her grandmother took the work，and looked at it very closely．"True，Susan，"said she，"true，I have counted it，and，as you've never deceived （欺骗）me，you may go and enjoy yourself．"Susan's face turned red，and she did not say"thank you"．As she left，she walkedslowly away，not singing as usual．"Why，here is Susan！"the girls cried．"But what is the matter？Why have you left your dear grandmother？"they jokingly added．"It's nothing．"As Susan replied，she felt she was trying to deceive herself．When the girls had reached an open space，they ran about enjoying themselves except Susan．Sitting on the grass，how she wished she were at home confessing （承认）her fault．After a while Rose cried out，"Let's make a crown of violets，and put it on the head of the best girl here．""It will be easy enough to make the crown．but not so easy to decide who is to wear it，"said Julia．"Why，Susan is to wear it，of course，"said Rose，"is she not said to be the best girl in school and the most obedient（顺从的）at home？""Yes，yes，the crown shall be for Susan，"cried the other girls．"Now，Susan，"said Rose，"put it on in a very careful way，for you are to be our queen．"The crown was placed on Susan's head．But in a moment，she snatched it off，threw it on the ground and said，"No crown for me；I do not deserve（值得）it．" The girls looked at her with surprise，"I have deceived my grandmother，"said she，while tears flowed down her cheeks．"Do you think that bad？"asked one of the girls．"I'm sure it is and I have been miserable all the time I have been here．"Susan ran home，as soon as she saw Grandmother，she cried，" O Grandmother！I should be punished，for I moved the mark．Do forgive me；I am very sorry and unhappy．""Susan，"said her grandmother，"I knew it all the time，but I let you go out，hoping that you can realize your fault．I am so glad that you have confessed your fault．""When shall I be your own little girl again？""Now！"was the quick reply，and Susan's grandmother kissed her forehead．（1）Which is the correct order of the things below？a．The girls made a crown of violets in the woods．b．Susan said sorry to Grandmother for her fault．c．Susan's grandmother set her to do the work．d．The girls invited Susan to play in the woods．e．Susan threw the violet crown on the ground．A．c﹣d﹣a﹣e﹣bB．c﹣b﹣d﹣a﹣eC．d﹣b﹣a﹣e﹣cD．a﹣e﹣c﹣d﹣b（2）According to the passage，we can see Susan's grandmother．A．was always very strict with SusanB．didn't know Susan was lying at firstC．could think about Susan's feelingsD．still didn't forgive Susan in the end（3）The meaning of the underlined word"miserable"is close to．A．surprisedB．excitedC．regretfulD．cheerful（4）Which can be the best title for this passage？A．A pleasant afternoon tripB．No crown for meC．A kind﹣hearted grandmotherD．A deserving crown for me四、词汇（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A．请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺．21．（1分）In Western culture，"Black（星期五）"sometimes represents an unlucky day．22．（1分）How calm and brave the command（飞行员）was to fly the plane back safely in such a dangerous situation！23．（1分）We don't（be not sure if something is true）the great achievements China has made in the past 40 years．24．（1分）The Chens have moved into a new flat，leaving their old house （having nobody inside）．25．（1分）Spud Web's success proves that one can hardly realize his dream hard work．B．请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺．26．（5分）silent；sun；secretary；visit；complete（1）Two are needed by this world﹣famous international company．（2）The taxi driver found a foreign passport and returned it to him at once．（3）You can have a bird's﹣eye view of the whole city on a day on the mountain top．（4）Mr Wu，I can't understand the ancient poem．Could you explain it to me？（5）Though people often say is gold，it's better for students to be active in class．C．请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺．27．（5分）imagine；warm；beat；work；match（1）Listen！How heavily the rain against the car windows！（2）Emily，don't feed tigers and lions in the zoo．I you many times．（3）The police have found out that the suspect's fingerprints those left at the scene．（4）─What is Su Ning's job？─She's a manager．But she once as an accountant in a big company for 5 years．（5）─Why didn't you hear me when I called your name in class？─Sorry，sir．I how to spend the coming summer holiday．五、句型转换（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词．28．（2分）Cathy has an egg for breakfast every day．（对画线部分提问）Cathy have for breakfast every day？29．（2分）Telling the truth is a very honest act．（改为感叹句）honest act telling the truth is！30．（2分）The boy is very clever．He can work out difficult problems．（合并为一句）It is very clever the boy work out difficult problems．31．（2分）Let's discuss who we'll choose as the new chairperson of the organization．（改为简单句）Let's discuss choose as the new chairperson of the organization．32．（2分）Does your PE teacher teach you Chinese kung fu？（改为被动语态）you Chinese kung fu by your PE teacher？六、短文填空（本题共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺．33．（10分）Part﹣time jobs are great for young people．They allow teenagers and young adults to gain a little job（1）e and make a bit of money too．Compared with other hobbies and activities，part﹣time jobs are healthierand better help teenagers（2）p for adult life．Of course，for students，doing a part﹣time job should never be more important than（3）s for good grades．There are so many different part﹣time jobs for you to（4）c from．A few of the most common ones are restaurant waiters，store salesmen and park workers．These are all jobs that only need you to work（5）b ten and twenty hours per week．Besides，they don't require much work experience．So you can learn how to do the job（6）e while you are working．You can learn great lessons from a part﹣time job．Some are about how to work with others，some are about how to be on time and （7）o are about how to work hard．These are all necessary lessons you will use later in life．A survey shows that the young adults who do not have part﹣time jobs are（8）l prepared for life than those who do．It is great to earn money for the first time from a part﹣time job．Then how do you usually （9）s the money from a part﹣time job？It can be used to save for college education or favorite things．Maybe you will find it's harder to use money you made than that your parents gave you！Yet it can right teach you the （10）v of money．七、阅读与回答问题（本题共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题．34．（10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题．（1）Why did Stephen and Andersen have the charity walk？（2）Which state did they start off from？（3）Where did they sleep during the journey？（4）What do you think of Dimitri Olympidis？（5）How would you like to help with charity work？（请自拟一句话作答）八、书面表达（本题满分15分）35．（15分）"南通市安全教育平台"让广大中小学生学到了很多安全知识．假如你是Jack，你的英国朋友Simon想了解平台的相关内容，请你根据下表提示用英语写一篇短文，从提供的六个类别里选择两个，跟Simon谈谈相应的保护自身安全的措施，并分享你的体会．Contents （内容）Categories（类别）fire safety foodsafety traffic safety Internetsafety natural disasters accidentalinjuries Solutions（措施）……（请按你自选的两类内容分别写两点）Understanding（体会）treasure life；…（请写1～2点）提示词汇：accidental injuries意外伤害treasure珍爱vt．注意：1．短文中应包含所要求的信息，可以适当发挥．2．词数90左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数．3．短文中中请勿提及真实校名及姓名．Dear Simon，Safety is very important．Our government especially pays attention to teenage safety．A website called nantong．safetree．com helps us gain a lot of knowledge of safety．On the website，I have learned a lot．2018年江苏省南通市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）Earth is only home to everyone．Let's try to make it greener world to live in．（）A．a；a B．the；a C．a；the D．the；the【分析】地球是每个人的唯一家园．让我们努力让它成为一个更环保的世界．【解答】考查冠词．句意"地球是每个人的唯一家园．让我们努力让它成为一个更环保的世界．"．第一个空，特指唯一的家．用定冠词the．第二个空，泛指一个更环保的世界．greener是以辅音音素/g/开头，用a修饰．故选：B．【点评】考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指．不定冠词a和an，a 修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．要根据语境完成试题．2．（1分）﹣How are the two college students getting on with their project work？﹣Pretty well．of them enjoys working with the local students．（）A．Both B．All C．Each D．Any【分析】﹣﹣这两个大学生的项目工作进展如何？﹣﹣很好．他们每个人都喜欢和当地的学生一起工作．【解答】考查代词．A两者都．B全部（三者以上）．C每个．D任何（通常用于否定句或一般疑问句）．句意"这两个大学生的项目工作进展如何？很好．他们___都喜欢和当地的学生一起工作．"．可知，两个人，B，D不正确．谓语动词enjoys第三人称单数．both of them做主语谓语动词应该用复数．A不正确．Each of…做主语，谓语动词用单数．故选：C．【点评】代词的使用要根据人或物的单复数等形式来决定．分清both，all，each，any区别．结合语境，选择合适答案．3．（1分）To people's great surprise，the old building still after the strong earthquake．（）A．refused B．remained C．required D．reviewed【分析】让人大吃一惊的是，那座老建筑物在强震之后还是留下了．【解答】考查动词．A拒绝．B留下．C要求．D检验．结合语境"让人大吃一惊的是，那座老建筑物在强震之后还是___了．"．可知，应该是"留下"．故选：B．【点评】动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配．选择合适答案完成试题．4．（1分）I know the city well that I don't need to use a map to get around．（）A．quite B．very C．so D．such【分析】我对这个城市了如指掌，以至于不需要用地图去逛．【解答】考查固定句式．A相当．B非常．C如此．D如此（与that连用，通常修饰名词）．句意"我对这个城市了如指掌，___不需要用地图去逛．"．可知，so…that如此…以至于…固定搭配．中间用副词well．故选：C．【点评】考查固定句式，在日常学习中要积累一些动词搭配或固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的答案．完成试题．5．（1分）﹣Thanks for looking after me my illness，Millie．﹣Don't mention it．That's what friends are for．（）A．through B．against C．with D．across【分析】﹣﹣Millie，谢谢你照顾生病的我．﹣﹣不用谢，朋友就是这样的．【解答】考查介词．A穿过（物体内部）．B反对．C和，带有．D穿过（物体表面）．句意"﹣﹣Millie，谢谢你照顾生病的我．﹣﹣不用谢，朋友就是这样的．"．这里表示伴随"带有疾病"．用with．故选：C．【点评】考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题．6．（1分）Some teenage art lovers will the school Drama Club next week．（）A．come up with B．try out forC．carry on with D．look around for【分析】一些十几岁的艺术爱好者下周将参加学校戏剧俱乐部的选拔．【解答】A提出；B参加选拔；C实施；D四处寻找．根据句意"一些十几岁的艺术爱好者下周将参加学校戏剧俱乐部的选拔．"可知要填"参加选拔"．故选：B．【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．7．（1分）By taking an online spoken English course，I find much simpler to speak English．（）A．this B．that C．it D．one【分析】通过网上英语口语课程，我发现说英语简单得多．【解答】此题考查固定句型发现干某事是怎么样的，find it+形容词+to do．其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的to do 不定式；故选：C．【点评】此题考查it作为形式宾语的用法，在理解it用法基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．8．（1分）﹣Mrs Brown，how long can books from the school library ？﹣At most two weeks．（）A．borrow B．keepC．be borrowed D．be kept【分析】﹣﹣布朗太太，学校图书馆的书能保存多久？﹣﹣最多两周．【解答】主语"书"和动词是被动关系，要用含有情态动词的被动语态，其构成为情态动词+be done，排除AB；borrow是瞬间动词，不能和时间段连用，排除C．故选：D．【点评】对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．9．（1分）It is almost half a year workers started building the underground Line 1 in Nantong．（）A．when B．since C．before D．after【分析】自从工人们开始在南通修建地铁1号线以来，已经将近半年了．【解答】It is +一段时间+since +句子，表示"自从做某事以来多长时间了"．A 当…的时候；C在…之前；D在…之后，这三个选项前后都要用相同的时态，故都排除．故选：B．【点评】考查从属连词．要根据连词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案．10．（1分）Mr Jiang isn't as busy as before because there no home robot to help him．（）A．used to be B．may beC．used to have D．may have【分析】蒋先生不像以前那么忙了，因为过去没有家用的机器人来帮助他．【解答】A过去是；B可能是；C过去有；D可能有．根据原句中有there，故要用there be 句型，故可排除BD．再根据句意"蒋先生不像以前那么忙了，因为过去没有家用的机器人来帮助他．"可知要用一般过去时态．故选：A．【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．11．（1分）﹣Which team do you expect to win the 2018 World Cup？﹣Brazil，although it was only the world's fourth team in the last World Cup．（）A．good B．better C．the best D．best【分析】﹣﹣你期望哪支球队赢得2018年世界杯？﹣﹣巴西，虽然上次世界杯它只是世界上第四最好的球队．【解答】考查最高级．A好的．B更好的．C最好的．D最好的．结合语境"你期望哪支球队赢得2018年世界杯？巴西，虽然上次世界杯它只是世界上第四最___球队．"．由in the last World Cup上次世界杯．可知，三者以上比较，应该用最高级．the world's fourth best team世界第四强队．最高级前有序数词时，不用定冠词the．故选：D．【点评】考查最高级，要熟练掌握最高级的变法，根据具体的语境仔细分析选择恰当的最高级形式．12．（1分）The students' interest in Chinese paper﹣cut a lot after a folk artist gave them a talk．（）A．has risen B．rose C．rises D．was rising【分析】一位民间艺术家给学生做演讲后，他们对中国剪纸的兴趣大大提高了．【解答】根据句意"一位民间艺术家给学生做演讲后，他们对中国剪纸的兴趣大大提高了．"和时间状语从句after a folk artist gave them a talk用一般过去时可知，主句要用一般过去时．故选：B．【点评】考查时态要根据时间状语，上下文的关系和语气等，综合判断，也要牢记各种时态的构成．13．（1分）﹣are you handing out the leaflets for？﹣To ask people to care more about the left﹣behind children．（）A．How B．Why C．What D．Who【分析】﹣﹣你发传单是为了什么？﹣﹣为了要求人们更多地关注留守儿童．【解答】考查疑问词．A怎么．B为什么．C什么．D谁．结合语境"﹣﹣你发传单是为了___？﹣﹣为了要求人们更多地关注留守儿童．"．to这里表示目的．what…for为了什么．故选：C．【点评】疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词的用法．14．（1分）﹣Could you tell me ？﹣It's about how a group of super﹣heroes try to save humans．（）A．when was the film Avengers Assemble 3 shownB．when the film Avengers Assemble 3 was shownC．what story the film Avengers Assemble 3 tells usD．what story the film Avengers Assemble 3 told us【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我电影《复仇者联盟3》告诉我们一个什么样的故事吗？﹣﹣这是关于一群超级英雄如何拯救人类的故事．【解答】根据Could you tell me 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项A是疑问语序，所以排除掉；从It's about how a group of super﹣heroes try to save humans判断这里说的是这部电影告诉我们一个什么样的故事，这里用what story，句子时态应该用一般现在时．故选：C．【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择．15．（1分）﹣May I use the mobile for a while，Mum？﹣．You even haven't started doing your homework！（）A．No way B．I quite agreeC．I'm afraid so D．No problem【分析】﹣﹣妈妈，我可以借用一下手机吗？﹣﹣不行，你还没开始做作业呢！【解答】考查情境对话．A不行，没门．B我完全同意．C恐怕如此．D没问题．结合语境"﹣﹣妈妈，我可以借用一下手机吗？﹣﹣___，你还没开始做作业呢！"．可知，应该是"不行"．故选：A．【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．。

----<<本文为word格式，下载后方便编辑修改，也可以直接使用>>-----南通市第一初级中学2018届第二次模拟调研测试注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项:1. 本试卷共12页，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟考试结束后请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

2. 答题前请务必将自己的姓名考试证号，用0.5毫米黑色自己的签字并填写的试卷及答题卡上指定的位置。

3. 答案必须按要求填涂书写在答题卡上, 在事件草稿纸上答题一律无效。

第一卷（选择题共60分）第一卷共45题，请将答案按要求填写在答题卡上一、单项选择(本题共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. Canola flowers (油菜花) have formed. ______ beautiful“golden sea”in China. They are atracting thousands oftourists in Xinghua city，Jiangsu Province.A.a;a Bnthe;a C.a;/ D. a; the2. -Look, is the girl running in the playground Shirley?_No, it _________be her. Her right leg was badly hurt in a car accident yesterday.A. may notB. can'tC. mustn'tD. needn't3. –Do you know____what your dream is?--Yes. I will work hard to make my dream come true.A. exactlyB. hardlyC. carefullyD. nearly4. Nowadays, the price of the houses in China is much _______ . The government is trying to have agood control ofit.A.more expensiveB. higher C cheaper D. lower5. If you can speak English well, you'll have a great .. over others during an interview.A. activityB. articleC. agreementD. advantage6. I don't know how long they____ . I remember he______ his wife on a sunny day.A. married; got married toB. married; got married withC. have been married; got married withD. have been married; married7. I left a message to my parents yesterday, but ______of them called me back.A. bothB. allC. neitherD. none8. --My mother broke in when I______ online with my pen friend this morning. She punished meand warned meagainst using the computer this term.-That's why you are so unhappy now.A. am chattingB. chattedC. chatD. was chatting.9. ______she couldn't see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young.A. UnlessB. IfC. BecauseD. Though10. --Would you like some green tea?---No, thanks. I_____drink green tea. It hurts my stomach.A. almostB. seldomC. onlyD. still11. .“_______"means that you have to do something before others in order to be successful.A.A miss is as good as a mile.B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.C. The early bird catches the worm.D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do12. --Why hasn't Tony come?--The invitation letter______to Toby by accident.A. was emailedB. has emailedC. is emailedD. emailed.13. -Would you please tell me.--Sorry, you can turn to Mr. Lee for help.A. how many points did Kobe Bryant score in his final gameB. how I can be a successful person like Jack MaC whether was the Egyptian missing plane foundD when will the high-speed railway connecting Yancheng to Nantong be in service14. It ______that she was the real princess. I thought she was a farmer.A. turned outB. turned downC. turned upD. turned on15. -- To London? Don't miss red phone boxes in the streets. They are a symbol of English culture.A. Thanks for your advice.B. Ihope so.C. Sorry, I don't know.D. Thank you all the same.三、完型填空(本题共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

绝密★启用前江苏省南通市2018年初中学业水平考试英 语(满分：120分 考试时间：120分钟)第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共60分)一、单项选择(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. Earth is ________ only home to everyone. Let ’s try to make it ________ greener world to live in. A. a; aB. the; aC. a; theD. the; the2. —How are the two college students getting on with their project work? —Pretty well. ________ of them enjoys working with the local students. A. BothB. AllC. EachD. Any3. To people ’s great surprise, the old building still ________ after the strong earthquake. A. refusedB. remainedC. requiredD. reviewed4. I know the city ________ well that I don ’t need to use a map to get around. A. quiteB. veryC. soD. such5. —Thanks for looking after me ________ my illness, Millie. —Don ’t mention it. That ’s what friends are for. A. throughB. againstC. withD. across6. Some teenage art lovers will ________ the school Drama Club next week. A. come up with B. try out for C. carry on withD. look around for7. By taking an online spoken English course, I find ________ much simpler to speak English. A. thisB. thatC. itD. one8. —Mrs Brown, how long can books from the school library ________? —At most two weeks. A. borrowB. keepC. be borrowedD. be kept9. It is almost half a year ________ workers started building the underground Line 1 in Nantong. A. whenB. sinceC. beforeD. after10. Mr Jiang isn ’t as busy as before because there ________ no home robot to help him. A. used to beB. may beC. used to haveD. may have11. —Which team do you expect to win the 2018 World Cup?—Brazil, although it was only the world ’s fourth ________ team in the last World Cup. A. goodB. betterC. The bestD. best12. The students ’ interest in Chinese paper-cut ________ a lot after a folk artist gave them a talk ________. A. has risenB. roseC. risesD. was rising13. — ________ are you handing out the leaflets for?—To ask people to care more about the left-behind children. A. HowB. WhyC. WhatD. Who14. —Could you tell me ________?—It ’s about how a group of super-heroes try to save humans. A. when was the film Avengers Assemble 3 shown B. when the film Avengers Assemble 3 was shown C. what story the film Avengers Assemble 3 tells us D. what story the film Avengers Assemble 3 told us 15. —May I use the mobile for a while, Mum?—________. You even haven ’t started doing your homework!A. No wayB. I quite agreeC. I ’m afraid soD. No problem二、完型填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项，选出最佳选项。

2018年中考英语网上适应性练习试卷（南通带答案）英语试卷第Ⅰ部分选择题（共60分）一、选择填空。

（共15小题，每小题1分,计15分） 1.Wu Yishu came _____first in the second season of Chinese Poetry and she was ____success. A. /,a B. the,/ C. a, a D./,/ 2.---- Yesterday Alice fell over and was hurt badly while she_______a snowball. ----I'm sorry to hear that. A. made B. was making C. makes D.is making 3.I think his advice is of great _____. It’s well worth ______. A. value, taking B. value, to take C. valuable, to take D. valuable, taking 4.There are fewer and fewer tigers in India. The situation will continue ________ humans stop hunting them for their fur and bones. A. if B. unless C. because D. since 5.---- Mike, I haven't seen your elder sister for a long time. ---- She_______ Hong Kong on business for a few days. A. went to B. has gone to C. has been to D. has been in 6.----Jackie always gives friends a helping hand when they need it. I’d like to be his friend. ----That’s true. Just as the saying goes, “__________.” A. Many hands make light work B. No pain, no gain C. Practice makes perfect D. A friend in need is a friend indeed 7.Mr. Wu teaches ________ English. We all like________． A. our; him B. us; him C. us; her D. our; her 8. ---- Do you know our new English teacher? ----Yes. He _________ to be a friend of my brother’s. A. turns down B. turns on C. turns off D. turns out 9. ----Mr Li, I have some difficulty_________ the article. ---- Remember_________ it three or four times at least. A. to understand; reading B. understanding; reading C. understanding; to read D. to understand; to read 10. ----My recorder is broken. Could I use yours? ---- ________, but you have to return it tomorrow. A. I’m not sure B. No problem C. I’m sorry D. I hope so 11. ---- ________ shall we begin the dinner, Mum? ---- ________ yourfather comes from work, dear. A. When; Until B. How long; Not until C. How soon; Until D. How soon; Not until 12. You ________ drive after drinking alcohol(酒)．It's against the law. A. mustn't B. needn’t C. couldn’t D. wouldn’t 13. ----Wechat (微信)is an invention _________can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.----_________wonderful it is! A. which; How B. who; How C. that; What D. who; What 14. ---- The cakes are quite delicious! Can I have one more? ---- Sorry, there is _______ left. What about some biscuits? A. none B. no one C. nothing D. nobody 15. ---- Could you tell me_______? ---- He is kind and generous. He always helps others. A. what your buddy likes B. what your buddy is like C. what does your buddy look like D. what does your buddy like 二、完形填空。

书面表达一．书面表达（共9小题）1．（2018•南通）"南通市安全教育平台"让广大中小学生学到了很多安全知识．假如你是Jack，你的英国朋友Simon想了解平台的相关内容，请你根据下表提示用英语写一篇短文，从提供的六个类别里选择两个，跟Simon谈谈相应的保护自身安全的措施，并分享你的体会．提示词汇：accidental injuries意外伤害treasure珍爱vt．注意：1．短文中应包含所要求的信息，可以适当发挥．2．词数90左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数．3．短文中中请勿提及真实校名及姓名．Dear Simon，Safety is very important．Our government especially pays attention to teenage safety．A website called nantong．safetree．com helps us gain a lot of knowledge of safety．On the website，I have learned a lot．【解答】Dear Simon，Safety is very important．Our government especially pays attention to teenage safety．A website called Nantong．sa fetree．com helps us gain a lot of knowledge of safety．On the website，I have learned a lot．（点题，引起下文）Food safety is the most common problem with us students．We should stay away from fast food．Perhaps fast food is delicious，but it's bad for our health．Some dishes and food may be expired and you shouldn't eat them the next day，especially the dishes and food that were put into the fridge the night before．I once ate the dishes in the fridge．The next day，when I got to school，I had a stomachache．At least you should heat it enough before you eat them．（食品安全）Next，the traffic safety is also a big problem．It's necessary for us to obey the traffic rules，especially when we're on the way to school or back home．【高分句型一】Pay more attention to the traffic lights．Don't cross the road when the light is red．【高分句型二】We should always go on the right side．Don't ride bikes side by side．（交通安全）All in all，we must realize the danger around us and treasure our lives．Safety is always the first priority．（体会）YoursJack2．（2017•南通）为了满足广大学生对DIY的喜爱，你们学校成立了DIY俱乐部．假如你是Justin，想加入该俱乐部，请根据下表所提示的要点和内容写一份申请函，谈谈你想加入该俱乐部的理由．参考词汇：独立independence n．；调节adjust vt．；素养quality n．注意：1．申请函中必须包含所给要点，具体内容可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译．2．词数90左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数．3．申请函中请勿提及真实校名及姓名．Dear Chairperson，I would like to join the DIY Club．I hope I can be a member of the DIY Club．Yours Sincerely，Justin．【解答】Dear Chairperson，I would like to join the DIY Club．For me，I like to do something by myself，here are somereasons why I want to join your club．First，making things by myself can cultivate my independent consciousness because I need to make things on my own．It's important for teenager to think independently and choose freely，and try things bravely．【高分句型一】（培养独立意识）Second，join the club can adjust my study life．DIY has so much fun and it can enrich my life．What's more，after I finish an object，I can experience success．（调节学习生活）Third，DIY can improve personal qualities．It makes us face difficulties directly and be patient．【高分句型二】．（提升个人素养）I hope I can be a member of the DIY Club．Yours Sincerely，Justin3．（2016•南通）期中考试后，Julian所在班级将进行以"学会学习"为主题的英语演讲比赛．假如你是Julian，请根据下表所提示的要点和内容，写一份英文演讲稿．注意：1．演讲稿中必须包含所给要点，具体内容可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译．2．词数90左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数．3．演讲稿中请勿提及真实校名及姓名．Hello，everyone！I'm glad to be here to share my ideas of"Learn how to learn"．I hope everyone will enjoy learning．Thanks for listening．【解答】Hello，everyone！I'm glad to be here to share my ideas of"Learn how to learn"．First，I think you should strengthen motivation and believe yourself．You also should have a greatinterest in learning．Second，you should make habits of studying better（有好的学习习惯）．It's important for you to learn quickly and better．（高分句型一）You should use your head as often as you can．It will make you clever．And them you should learn by yourself．Finally，you should pay attention to methods．Remember when you are tired，you should have a good rest．As the saying goes"All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy（高分句型二）．"Last but not least（最后但同样重要的），you should ask your teachers when you have any questions．Don't be shy，just tryI hope everyone will enjoy learning．Thanks for listening．4．（2015•南通）学年结束前，Nancy所在学校的英文校报将征集"班级之星"的推荐信．假如你是Nancy，请根据下表所提示的要点，写一封英文推荐信，推荐以下三名同学并阐明推荐理由．注意：1．表达中必须包含所给要点，可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译．2．词数90左右，开头已经写好，不计入总词数．3．表达中请勿提及真实校名和姓名．Dear Sir，I would like to recommend three of my classmates for this year's Class Stars．First，IthinkSandyisthebestpersonfortheCooperationStar．Shelistenstootherspatiently．Also，sheisgoodatcommunicatingandreadytoshareherideaswithothers．Then，IhopeHarrycanbetheCreationStarbecausehealwaysthinksindifferentways．Heisbraveenoughtotr ydifferentthings．Heoftencomesupwithnewideas．Finally，IthinkEmilycanbetheShowStar．Inclass，shejoinsindiscussionsactively．Sheisneverafraidofmakingaspeechinfrontofthewholeclassandsh eusuallyspeaksloudly．I hope that you agree with me．Yours Faithfully，Nancy．【解答】Dear Sir．I would like to recommend three of my classmates for this year's Class Stars．First，I think Sandy is the best person for the Cooperation Star．【高分句型】She listens to others patiently．Also，she is good at communicating and ready to share her ideas with others．（Sandy：合作之星）Then，I hope Harry can be the Creation Star because he always thinks in different ways．【高分句型】He is brave enough to try different things．【高分句型】He often comes up with new ideas．（Harry：创新之星）Finally，I think Emily can be the Show Star．In class，she joins in discussions actively．She is never afraid of making a speech in front of the whole class and she usually speaks loudly．（Emily：展示之星）I hope that you agree with me．Yours Faithfully．Nancy5．（2014•南通）假设某中学生英文报开展关于计算机与学生生活的征文活动，请你根据下表所提示的要点，以Computer in my life为题，用英语为该报写一篇短文，简述计算机在你生活中的用途，并就计算机对你生活的影响谈谈你的感受．注意：1．表达中必须包含所给要点，可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译．2．词数90左右，开头已经写好，不计入总词数．3．表达中请勿提及真实校名和姓名．Computer in my lifeThe computer has become an important part of my life Usually I use the computer to search for information and do some further reading．With the help of computer，I can get more knowledge easily in my free time．I not only communicate with my teachers and classmates by email，but also discuss questions with them online．What's more，I can enjoy the music online and shopping on the Internet makes my life much easier．Sometimes CD﹣ROMs help me learn English and make me relaxed．Moreover，I can take part in some kinds of activities online．In a word，the computer is really of great help to me．It brings me a more meaningful and colourful life．．【解答】Computer in my lifeThe computer has become an important part of my life．Usually I use the computer to search for information and do some further reading．With the help of computer，I can get more knowledge easily in my free time．I not only communicate with my teachers and classmates by email，but also discuss questions with them online．What's more，I can enjoy the music online and shopping on the Internet makes my life much easier．Sometimes CD﹣ROMs help me learn English and make me relaxed．Moreover，I can take part in some kinds of activities online．In a word，the computer is really of great help to me．It brings me a more meaningful and colourful life．6．（2013•南通）假设某中学生英文报开展关于高中生活的征文活动，请你根据下表所提示的要点，以My ideal senior high school 为题，用英语为该报写一篇短文，简述理想中的高中生活情形，以及你对高中学习生活的展望．注意：1）表达中必须包括所给要点，可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译．2）词数90左右．开头已经写好，不计入总词数．3）表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名．My ideal senior high schoolWe will be senior high school students soon．In my ideal senior high school．there are many green trees and beautiful flowers．The teachers there are patient enough to explain difficult problems to us，while the students are willing to share their joy and worries with each other．We have fewer subjects and less homework．After school we can take part in all kinds of activities．In this way，our new school life will be full of fun．I hope to make any friends and enjoy my school life in senior high school．I also hope I canmake great progress in my study．．【解答】My ideal senior high schoolWe will be senior high school students soon．In my ideal senior high school，there are many green trees and beautiful flowers．（校园：环境优美）The teachers there are patient enough to explain difficult problems to us，（老师：耐心教导）while the students are willing to share their joy and worries with each other．（高分句型）（同学：乐于分享）We have fewer subjects and less homework．（学习：轻松有趣）After school we can take part in all kinds of activities．（课外：活动丰富）In this way，our new school life will be full of fun．（高分句型）I hope to make any friends and enjoy my school life in senior high school．I also hope I canmake great progress in my study．（我的展望）7．（2012•南通）假设某中学生英文报开展关于生活变化的征文括动，请你根据下表所提示的要点，以Changes in our life为题，用英语为该报写一篇稿件，简述社会、家庭、学校及个人生活中的若干变化，展望未来生活及如何为此努力．注意：1．表达中必须包含所给要点，可咀适当发挥，不要简单翻译．2．词数90左右．开头已经写好，不计人总词数．3．表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名．（精校）Changes in our lifeWith the rapid development of China's economy （经济），great changes have taken place in our life in the past few years．In the past，there were many paths in our hometown．Now，there are many new wide roads．People used to go somewhere on foot or by bike．Now，people can take a bus or drive a car instead．In our school there used to be old houses，but now there are many new and tall buildings．In the past，we learnt knowledge only from books．Now，we can learn from the Internet．I hope to have a better life in the future．For example，I want to go abroad for further study．In order to make my dream come true，I decide to work harder at English from now on．I will try my best to enter the best college of China after I graduate from the middle school．I'm sure tomorrow will be better．．【解答】Changes in our lifeWith the rapid development of China's economy，great changes have taken place in our life in the past few years．In the past，there were many paths in our hometown．Now，there are many new wide roads．People used to go somewhere on foot or by bike．Now，people can take a bus or drive a car instead．In our school there used to be old houses，but now there are many new and tall buildings．In the past，we learnt knowledge only from books．Now，we can learn from the Internet．I hope to have a better life in the future．For example，I want to go abroad for further study．In order to make my dream come true，I decide to work harder at English from now on．I will try my best to enter the best college of China after I graduate from the middle school．I'm sure tomorrow will be better．8．（2011•南通）假设某中学生英文报开展关于青少年如何健康成长问题的讨论，请你根据下表所提示的信息，以How to grow up in a healthy way为题，用英语写一篇稿件，筒述青少年健康成长的必要条件和成长过程中存在的某些问题，并提出建议．注意：1．表达中必须包含所给要点，可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译．2．词数90左右．开头已经写好，不计人总词数．3．表达中请勿提及真实校名及本人姓名．How to grow up in a healthy wayAt teenagers，we are growing fast while in middle school．To grow up in a healthy way，we need a lot of things．First，our parents'care and the teachers'help play important roles in our daily lives．Second，we should study hard and help each other．Only inthiswaycanwemakeprogresseveryday．Third，it is important for us to be healthy．We must eat healthy food and do exercise every day．However，some teenagers like eating junk food，such as hamburgers，ice﹣cream and so on．It is really bad for their health．I think they should be allowed to have too much pocket money and they should be taught the importance of healthy lifestyle．I hope that all of us can grow up in a healthy way．．【解答】How to grow up in a healthy wayAt teenagers，we are growing fast while in middle school．To grow up in a healthy way，we need a lot of things．First，our parents'care and the teachers'help play important roles in our daily lives．Second，we should study hard and help each other．Only in this way can we make progress every day．Third，it is important for us to be healthy．We must eat healthy food and do exercise every day．However，some teenagers like eating junk food，such as hamburgers，ice ﹣cream and so on．It is really bad for their health．I think they should be allowed to have too much pocket money and they should be taught the importance of healthy lifestyle．I hope thatall of us can grow up in a healthy way．9．（2010•南通）假设你是初三学生张华，你的英国朋友Tom想知道你的暑期安排，你告诉他考试结束后想先看几场电影，然后再和朋友一起去看上海世博会，还想…．请你根据下表所列的内容要点，给Tom写封信，谈谈自己的计划．注意：1表达中必须包含所给要点，可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译．2．词数90左右．开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数．3．表达中不得提及考生所在学校及本人姓名．Dear Tom，How time flies!I will finish junior middle school very soon．My friends and I are going to visit the Shanghai Expo after the big exam．But before that，I am going to watch some movies．I like watching movies，but I haven't seen any for a long time because of the big exam．I will visit the China Pavilion．I want to know what we are showing to the world there．I'd like to go to the Spain Pavilion because it looks just like a big basket from the outside．My friends and I will eat lots of delicious food at the Italy Pavilion．I think we will have fun there．Then I am going to learn to play the piano，I like music，and I think it can make me relax．Yours，Zhang Hua．【解答】Dear Tom，How time flies!I will finish junior middle school very soon．My friends and I are going to visit the Shanghai Expo after the big exam．But before that，I am going to watch some movies．I like watching movies，but I haven't seen any for a longtime because of the big exam．【高分句型一】（看电影）I will visit the China Pavilion．I want to know what we are showing to the world there．I'd like to go to the Spain Pavilion because it looks just like a big basket from the outside．My friends and I will eat lots of delicious food at the Italy Pavilion．I think we will have fun there．【高分句型二】（去世博会）Then I am going to learn to play the piano，I like music，and I think it can make me relax．（其他）Yours，Zhang Hua第11页（共11页）。

【导语】将在本次江苏南通中考过后，考后发布2018年江苏南通中考英语试卷及答案解析，⽅便考⽣对照估分，⼤家可收藏并随时关注、栏⽬，中考信息持续更新！中考科⽬：语⽂、数学、英语、物理、化学、政治、历史、地理、⽣物、体育（各地区有所不同，具体以地区教育考试院公布为准。

）考试必读：中考所⽤的2B铅笔、0.5mm⿊⾊墨⽔签字笔、橡⽪、垫板、圆规、尺⼦以及准考证等，都应归纳在⼀起，在前⼀天晚上就准备好，放⼊⼀个透明的塑料袋或⽂件袋中。

涂答题卡的2B铅笔要提前削好（如果是⾃动笔，要防⽌买到假冒产品）。

不要⾃⼰夹带草稿纸，不要把⼿机、⼩灵通等通讯⼯具带⼊考场，如果带了的话⼀定要关机（以免对⾃⼰造成影响）。

有些地区禁⽌携带⼿机等通讯⼯具进⼊考场，否则将以作弊论处。

避免违规：中考是中国重要的考试之⼀，直接决定着考⽣升⼊⾼中后的学习质量，对⾼考成绩有着⾮常重⼤的影响。

因此，中国教育部门对于中考违规、作弊的处罚⼒度是相当⼤的。

视违规情节的不同，轻则对试卷进⾏扣分处理，重则取消违规科⽬或全科的成绩并将其记⼊考⽣档案伴随终⽣，对于涉嫌犯罪的⼈员要追究刑事责任。

中考对于复读⽣也有⼀定的惩罚措施，例如禁⽌报考热点⾼中、对试卷进⾏扣分处理、取消额外加分等等。

因此，在中考的过程中要绝对避免出现违规、作弊的情况，不能铤⽽⾛险，酿成终⾝的遗憾。

参加2018中考的考⽣可直接查阅2018年江苏南通中考试题及答案信息！—→以下是江苏南通2018年各科中考试题答案发布⼊⼝：相关推荐：为⽅便⼤家及时获取南通2018年中考成绩、2018年中考录取分数线信息，为⼴⼤考⽣整理了《全国2018年中考成绩查询、2018年中考录取分数线专题》考⽣可直接点击进⼊以下专题进⾏中考成绩及分数线信息查询。