论大学生团队精神的培养
- 格式:pdf
- 大小:119.96 KB
- 文档页数:3
大学生培养团队精神的重要性英语作文The Importance of Team Spirit for College StudentsHello everyone, I am here to tell you about the importance of team spirit for college students. Team spirit means working together and supporting each other as a team. It is very important for college students to develop this quality because it helps them succeed in their studies and future careers.Firstly, when college students have team spirit, they can achieve more together. Just like when we play a game in the playground, we need to work as a team to win. Likewise, in college, students often have group projects and assignments. When they work together, they can share their ideas, divide the work, and help each other. This way, they can accomplish more and produce better results.Secondly, team spirit helps college students develop important skills. When we work in a team, we learn how to communicate with others, listen to their ideas, and compromise. These skills are very useful in the real world, where we often need to work with others to solve problems. By developing team spirit in college, students are preparing themselves for their future careers and making themselves more employable.Moreover, team spirit creates a positive and supportive environment. When students support and encourage each other, it makes the college experience more enjoyable and less stressful. It is like having a group of friends who always have your back. When students feel supported, they are more likely to take risks, explore new ideas, and achieve their goals. This positive environment fosters creativity and innovation.In addition, team spirit teaches college students important values such as cooperation, empathy, and respect. When students work in a team, they learn to appreciate the strengths and weaknesses of others. They learn to be patient and understanding towards their teammates. This helps them develop empathy and respect for different perspectives. These values are not only important in college but also in life.To develop team spirit, college students can participate in group activities and clubs. They can join sports teams, student organizations, or volunteer groups. These activities provide opportunities for students to work together towards a common goal and develop their team spirit. It is also important for students to communicate openly and honestly with their teammates, and to value everyone's contribution.In conclusion, team spirit is of great importance for college students. It helps them achieve more, develop important skills, create a positive environment, and learn important values. So, let's remember to work together, support each other, and develop our team spirit. Together, we can achieve great things!I hope you find this essay helpful! Good luck with your studies!。
大学生团队精神培养英语作文全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇1Developing College Students' Team SpiritTeam spirit is essential for success in any field, including academics, sports, and professional work. In college, students have numerous opportunities to work in teams, whether on group projects, extracurricular activities, or internships. Developing a strong team spirit not only improves the quality of work produced but also fosters personal growth and interpersonal skills. In this essay, we will explore the importance of team spirit for college students and discuss strategies for cultivating this vital characteristic.First and foremost, team spirit involves cooperation, collaboration, and mutual support among team members. It requires individuals to set aside personal ambitions and work towards a common goal. In a college setting, team spirit can be seen in group projects where students need to communicate effectively, delegate tasks, and compromise to achieve success. By learning to work well with others, students can enhance theirproblem-solving skills, creativity, and ability to adapt to different working styles.Moreover, being part of a team can expose college students to diverse perspectives, ideas, and backgrounds. This diversity can enrich the learning experience and broaden students' horizons. By collaborating with peers from different disciplines or cultural backgrounds, students can gain new insights, challenge their assumptions, and develop a more inclusive worldview. This exposure to diversity is crucial for cultivating empathy, open-mindedness, and cultural competence, which are all essential skills for success in today's globalized world.Furthermore, team spirit can help college students build strong relationships, networks, and friendships. Working closely with others on a common project can create bonds of trust, camaraderie, and mutual respect. These relationships can extend beyond the college years and become valuable connections in students' personal and professional lives. By developing strong interpersonal skills, students can improve their communication, conflict resolution, and teamwork abilities, which are highly sought after by employers in the workforce.To cultivate team spirit among college students, educators and institutions can implement various strategies and initiatives.For example, organizing team-building activities, workshops, and seminars can help students develop trust, communication, and collaboration skills. Encouraging students to participate in extracurricular activities, clubs, and organizations can provide opportunities for students to work in teams outside of the classroom. Additionally, incorporating group projects, case studies, and simulations into the curriculum can give students hands-on experience in teamwork and problem-solving.In conclusion, developing team spirit is essential for college students to succeed academically, socially, and professionally. By working collaboratively with others, students can enhance their communication, problem-solving, and interpersonal skills. Team spirit also promotes diversity, empathy, and inclusivity, which are critical for students to thrive in a globalized world. By implementing strategies to cultivate team spirit, educators and institutions can help students become effective team players and future leaders in their respective fields.篇2Nurturing the Team Spirit among College StudentsIntroductionTeamwork is an essential skill that college students need to develop in order to succeed in their academic and professional life. In today's world, collaboration and teamwork are highly valued, and college students who can work effectively in a team are more likely to achieve their goals and make a positive impact in society. Therefore, it is important for colleges and universities to foster a culture of teamwork and collaboration among their students. In this essay, we will explore the importance of team spirit among college students and discuss strategies for nurturing it.Importance of Team SpiritTeam spirit is the sense of camaraderie, cooperation, and mutual support that exists among members of a team. It is the willingness to work together towards a common goal, to support and encourage one another, and to share the successes and failures of the team. Team spirit is important for several reasons:1. Improved learning outcomes: Working in teams allows students to learn from each other, exchange ideas, and push each other to think critically and creatively. This collaborative learning environment enhances student engagement and retention of information.2. Development of interpersonal skills: Teamwork helps students to develop important interpersonal skills, such as communication, conflict resolution, and leadership. These skills are essential for success in the workplace and in building strong relationships with others.3. Increased creativity and innovation: Teamwork often leads to the generation of new ideas and innovative solutions to problems. When students come together from diverse backgrounds and perspectives, they can bring fresh insights and approaches to a project or task.4. Preparation for the workforce: Most jobs require employees to work effectively in teams, and college students who have experience working in teams are better prepared for the demands of the workforce. Employers seek candidates who can collaborate with others, communicate effectively, and contribute to a team's success.Strategies for Nurturing Team SpiritThere are several strategies that colleges and universities can implement to nurture team spirit among their students:1. Group projects: Assigning group projects to students is an effective way to promote teamwork and collaboration. Byworking together on a project, students learn to communicate effectively, divide tasks, and hold each other accountable. Group projects can be integrated into various courses and disciplines to provide students with opportunities to practice their teamwork skills.2. Team-building activities: Colleges can organizeteam-building activities, such as retreats, workshops, or challenges, to help students bond, build trust, and develop a sense of unity. These activities can be fun and engaging, while also teaching students important teamwork principles and skills.3. Peer mentoring programs: Pairing upperclassmen with freshmen or assigning mentors to new students can facilitate the exchange of knowledge and support among students. Peer mentoring programs create a sense of community and connectedness on campus, while also fostering leadership and teamwork skills among participants.4. Service-learning projects: Incorporating service-learning projects into the curriculum allows students to work together towards a common goal while making a positive impact in the community. By engaging in service activities, students develop empathy, teamwork, and a sense of social responsibility.5. Team competitions: Colleges can organize team competitions, such as hackathons, debates, or sports tournaments, to encourage students to collaborate, compete, and showcase their skills. Team competitions provide a platform for students to apply their knowledge and talents in a supportive and challenging environment.ConclusionIn conclusion, team spirit is a valuable skill that college students need to develop in order to succeed academically and professionally. Colleges and universities play a crucial role in nurturing team spirit among their students by providing opportunities for collaboration, teamwork, and leadership development. By implementing strategies such as group projects, team-building activities, peer mentoring programs,service-learning projects, and team competitions, colleges can foster a culture of teamwork and collaboration that will benefit their students in the long run. Through the cultivation of team spirit, college students can learn to work effectively in teams, communicate with others, and achieve their goals together.篇3Title: Cultivating Team Spirit among College StudentsIn today's fast-paced and competitive world, the ability to work effectively in a team has become increasingly important. College students, who will soon enter the workforce, must possess the necessary skills to collaborate with others in order to achieve common goals. One of the key traits that they must develop is team spirit, which is the willingness to work together with others towards a shared vision. In this essay, we will explore the importance of team spirit and discuss ways in which college students can cultivate this essential quality.First and foremost, team spirit is vital for the success of any group project or endeavor. When individuals are able to put aside their differences and work together towards a common objective, they are more likely to achieve their goals in a timely and efficient manner. Team spirit also fosters a sense of unity and camaraderie among team members, creating a positive and supportive environment in which everyone can thrive.There are several ways in which college students can cultivate team spirit. One effective method is throughteam-building activities, such as group projects, workshops, and retreats. These activities provide students with opportunities to collaborate with their peers, solve problems together, and build trust and rapport with one another. By working together towardsa shared goal, students learn the value of cooperation and communication, which are essential skills for effective teamwork.Another way to foster team spirit is through leadership development programs. By taking on leadership roles within their teams, students can learn how to motivate and inspire others, delegate tasks effectively, and resolve conflicts in a constructive manner. Through these experiences, students gain a deeper understanding of the importance of teamwork and develop the skills necessary to work collaboratively with others.In addition, colleges and universities can play a role in cultivating team spirit among students by providing opportunities for them to participate in extracurricular activities, such as sports teams, clubs, and community service projects. These activities allow students to work towards a common goal outside of the classroom, building relationships and camaraderie with their peers in the process. By engaging in these activities, students can develop a sense of belonging and teamwork that will benefit them both academically and professionally.In conclusion, team spirit is a crucial quality that college students must cultivate in order to succeed in today's interconnected world. By working together with their peers towards common goals, students can develop the essential skillsof cooperation, communication, and leadership that will serve them well in their future careers. Through team-building activities, leadership development programs, and extracurricular opportunities, colleges and universities can help students develop the skills and mindset necessary to excel as part of a team. Ultimately, by fostering a culture of teamwork and collaboration, colleges can prepare students to become successful and effective leaders in their chosen fields.。
大学生体育锻炼如何培养团队合作精神大学生体育锻炼如何培养团队合作精神在大学生活中,体育锻炼不仅仅是锻炼身体的机会,更是培养团队合作精神的重要途径。
想象一下,每当我看到一群大学生们聚集在运动场上,无论是足球场、篮球场还是田径场,他们仿佛变成了一个默契的整体,紧密配合、互相支持,就像一支默契的舞蹈队伍。
首先,体育锻炼教会我们如何倾听和尊重他人。
在运动队中,每位队员都有自己的特长和角色。
有的人速度快,有的人力量大,有的人技术精湛。
但只有当他们学会倾听和尊重彼此时,团队才能真正发挥出色。
例如,足球队员可能会学会不仅仅是传球,而是学会在传球时倾听队友的呼唤和意图,从而更好地配合对方的动作和策略。
其次,体育锻炼培养了我们的沟通能力。
在比赛或训练中,有效的沟通是成功的关键。
这不仅包括口头沟通,还有眼神交流和手势指示。
通过这些方式,队员们学会了如何在紧张局势下冷静沟通,传达自己的想法和战术,同时理解和接受他人的建议和指导。
此外,体育锻炼也锻炼了我们的团队意识和责任感。
每位队员都明白,他们的表现不仅仅影响自己,还影响整个团队的成绩和氛围。
因此,他们学会了承担责任,愿意为团队付出努力和牺牲。
例如,在篮球比赛中,如果一个队员看到队友处于更好的得分位置,他可能会选择传球而不是强行射门,这体现了他的团队意识和对整体成功的追求。
最后,体育锻炼教育了我们如何在胜利和失败中保持积极的心态。
在比赛中,团队会经历胜利的喜悦和失败的挫折。
但关键在于,无论是胜利还是失败,团队都会一起分享和学习。
这种经历不仅增强了他们的逆境应对能力,还加深了彼此之间的情感联系和支持。
综上所述,大学生体育锻炼不仅是身体健康的保障,更是培养团队合作精神的重要途径。
通过体育活动,我们学会了倾听和尊重他人、有效沟通、团队意识和责任感,以及在胜利和失败中保持积极的心态。
这些技能不仅在运动场上有用,在今后的学习和工作中也同样宝贵。
因此,让我们珍惜每一次体育锻炼的机会,用心体验团队合作的力量,为未来的成功奠定坚实的基础。
大学生班长工作计划:培养团队精神,凝聚班级力量2023年大学生班长工作计划:培养团队精神,凝聚班级力量随着社会的快速发展,大学生班级管理工作变得更为重要。
作为每个班级的领导,班长是班级工作的组织者和协调者,必须承担起引领班级前进的责任。
在2023年,我将担任班长职务,我将通过制定有效的工作计划,培养班级团队精神和凝聚班级力量,为班级发展做出积极贡献。
一、策划班级活动大学生教育不仅仅是传授知识,更要注重对学生全面素质的培养。
因此,班级活动是学生成长的重要途径之一。
作为班长,我将制定丰富多彩的班级活动,以促进学生之间的交流和沟通,增强班级凝聚力和向心力。
同时,我也将密切关注学生的学习情况和生活状态,及时提供帮助和支持,为他们创造一个健康、积极、向上的学习环境。
二、改善班级管理一个好的班级需要良好的管理。
班级管理不但仅限于管理学习与生活,更应该注意管理学生之间的关系和沟通。
因此,我将加强班级管理,精心细致地组织各项班级事务,加强对学生的辅导和指导,制定班级规章制度,建立班级管理制度,营造积极、健康、和谐的班级氛围。
三、提升班级文化班级文化是班级内部平衡和稳定相互关系的重要因素。
在这个过程中,班长应努力培养班级爱心、感恩、奉献、诚信的精神风貌,鼓励班级成员融入班级文化,在一定程度上形成班级的精神归属感和归属感。
我将积极努力,营造进取、求实、合作、共荣的班级氛围,带领班级成员追求卓越,共同创造属于我们的辉煌时刻。
四、团队建设班级管理是一项团队工作,班长不仅需要发挥个人领导才能,还需要理解班级成员的需求,激发他们的热情和动力,形成一个协调、协作、高效的班级管理团队。
因此,我将注重团队建设,加强与班级成员的联系和沟通,创造成功互补的合作机会,激励每一位班级成员的积极性和创造性,提高班级成员的团队协作精神和沟通能力。
五、班级志愿服务志愿服务是大学生应该积极参与的一项公益活动。
作为一名好的班长,我将带领班级成员积极参与各类志愿服务活动,用实际行动传递着我们的热情和爱心。
试论当代大学生团队精神的培养[摘要] 任何一个社会的发展都离不开团队力量,离不开团队精神的作用。
当前社会发展的复杂性,使新时期大学生在追求自我的同时,逐渐丧失了团队意识,形成了各自为政的局面。
为了能继续发挥团队的优势作用,必须培养大学生的团队精神,通过思想上认识,实践中感悟,环境中塑造,最终形成新时期大学生的团队精神,为步入社会,培养合作观念奠定坚实的基础。
[关键词] 大学生团队团队精神团队精神培养当今世界,经济全球化成为不可逆转的潮流,对此,各个国家都在全球化背景下积极寻求合作的机会与途径,以求更好更快更有效的实现跨越式发展,国与国之间的交往越来越密切,这就要求我们每一个人都要顺应时代发展,成为这个集体中的一份子。
面对目前我国的发展现状,也更需要团队精神的培养,团结就是力量,时代需要英雄,但更需要优秀的团队。
因此,对当代大学生进行团队精神培养势在必行。
一、大学生团队精神培养的必要性团队精神是一个团队的灵魂,失去了团队精神,团队也就失去了应有的价值和意义,因此,对团队精神必须要有一个正确的认识。
当前很多大学生以自我为中心,集体观念淡薄,缺少互相帮助及协作的精神,没有团队合作意识,认为团队对个人成长起不到关键作用,过度的追求自我价值的实现,背离了社会发展的必然趋势,对社会整体的推进不能起到良好的推动作用,为了发挥青年大学生应有的活力与朝气,更好地服务社会,必须对团队精神,团队精神现状及对社会发展的意义有个清醒的认识。
1.团队精神是团队的灵魂。
人是社会性的动物,离不开集体和团队的作用,而精神则是集体和团队中的隐形力量,是团队成员共同认可的一种集体观念与意识,是团队成员共同价值观和理想信念的展现,是团队存在与生存的土壤,是团队发挥力量的无形指挥棒,是一个团队的灵魂,具体表现为两个方面:一是团队精神体现团队的向心力。
团队的向心力不仅是维持团队存在的必要条件,而且对团队潜能的发挥有重要作用。
而团队精神则是团队向心力的集中表现,在这种精神鼓舞下,团队才能最终完成各项任务,实现团队个体的通力合作,进而调动团队成员的所有资源和才智,最大程度地发挥团队成员的潜力,产生整体大于各部分之和的协同效应。
大学生跳绳与团队精神的培养
在大学生活中,跳绳不仅仅是一项运动,更是一种团队精神的培养。
想象一下,一根普通的绳子,当它被一群大学生握住的时候,它们不再是孤立的个体,而是成为一个紧密团结的整体。
跳绳,以其简单而又富有挑战性的动作,不仅考验着个体的技巧与耐力,更重要的是锻炼着团队的协作与默契。
首先,跳绳需要团队中的每一个成员都能够在规定的时间内做好自己的分工,正如团队合作中的角色分配一样。
有的人负责摇绳,有的人负责跳动,每个人都要在关键时刻做出快速而准确的反应。
这种分工协作不仅要求每个人熟练掌握自己的技能,还需要他们能够理解和信任其他成员的能力,这样才能确保整个团队的运行顺畅。
其次,跳绳还需要团队成员之间的高度配合和沟通。
在跳绳的过程中,一旦出现了节奏的失调或者动作的不协调,就会导致失败。
这就要求团队中的每一个成员都要保持高度的集中力和沟通能力,时刻调整自己的状态,以确保整个团队始终保持统一的步调和节奏。
只有通过不断地沟通和协调,团队才能够在竞技中取得胜利。
最后,跳绳还能够帮助大学生培养团队合作的精神和集体荣誉感。
当团队一起克服困难,达到共同的目标时,每个成员都会感受到来自团队的力量和成就感。
这种集体的荣誉感不仅能够增强团队成员之间的凝聚力,还能够激励他们在日常生活和学习中更加积极地面对挑战。
因此,大学生跳绳不仅仅是一种运动,更是一种团队精神的培养方式。
通过跳绳,大学生们可以学会如何在团队中分工合作、沟通协调,以及共同追求成功的目标。
这些培养出来的团队合作精神和集体荣誉感,将会伴随他们走过大学生涯的每一个阶段,并且成为他们未来工作和生活中不可或缺的宝贵财富。
6科技资讯科技资讯S I N &T NOL OGY INFORM T ION2008NO.20SCI ENCE &TECH NOLOGY I NFOR MATI ON学术论坛培养团队精神的重要性从古至今,从国家、民族和社会的存在、发展和繁荣昌盛,到地方、单位和家庭的兴衰,都是和个体所组成的集体、团队的努力密不可分。
团队是由知识技能相互补充的人组成、以集体目标为导向的整体,是群体意识发展到较高阶段的产物。
它不仅强调个人的工作成果,更强调团队的整体工作效能。
高效的团队具备一致的目标、明确的责任、融洽的关系、和谐的领导以及思想和行动上的高度统一等特点。
1大学生团队精神培养过程中遇到的困难以及原因在大学中同一专业和年级的不同班级,由于各自成员对团队精神理解水平的不同,各个班级团体的精神风貌也具有较大的差异。
这是因为传统的教育模式忽略了团队精神的教育培养,造成了一些学生团队意识薄弱,集体精神不强,主要表现在张扬个性有余而协同合作意识缺乏、主动与他人沟通和交往的意愿不强、参与集体活动的积极性不高、宿舍和班集体凝聚力不强等方面,这样的成员组成的团队,人们勾心斗角心情压抑,内忧外患,整个团队分崩离析,成绩一塌糊涂。
造成大学生团队精神缺失的原因是多方面的,其主要因素如下。
第一种原因是班级或团队成员之间缺乏信任。
该原因源于成员大都害怕成为别人攻击的对象。
大学生对社会的体验和心论工科院校大学生团队精神的培养黄凯郭永芳刘斌孙昊(河北工业大学天津300130)摘要:大学四年是培养未来建设者团队精神的关键时期,培养大学生的团队精神是高校思想政治工作以及教学工作的重要目的。
作者通过总结多年来学生思想政治工作的经验,分析了困扰团队精神培养的几个因素并提出了对策。
关键词:学生团队精神途径中图分类号:G40-012文献标识码:A 文章编号:1672-3791(2008)07(b)-0206-02理准备还不够充分,理想和现实的偏差往往使他们失落、焦虑。
大学生培养团队精神的重要性英语作文全文共6篇示例,供读者参考篇1The Importance of Fostering Team Spirit Among College StudentsHi friends! Today I want to talk to you about something super important for college students – team spirit! You might be wondering, "What's team spirit? Isn't college just about studying by myself?" Well, let me tell you, team spirit is way more than just rooting for your school's sports teams (though that's part of it too!).Team spirit means working together towards a common goal with your classmates and friends. It's about supporting each other, lending a hand when someone needs help, and celebrating each other's successes. Just like how a sports team needs to work as one unit to win games, college students need to have that same team mindset to get through their classes and activities.Why is team spirit so important? Well, let me give you some reasons!Reason #1: It makes learning way more fun!Imagine trying to learn all that tough college stuff all alone. Boring, right? But when you have a team supporting you, suddenly those late-night study sessions become more bearable. You can quiz each other, share notes, and even crack jokes to stay motivated. Learning becomes an adventure you're all embarking on together!Reason #2: You'll make amazing friends.The friends you make in college by working as a team can last a lifetime. You'll go through so many ups and downs together, creating memories you'll never forget. From pulling all-nighters before a big project to celebrating that A+ you got, your teammates will be right there with you through it all. Those are the kinds of friendships that don't come around every day!Reason #3: It prepares you for the real world.After college, you'll probably have to work as part of a team at your job. Getting team spirit experience now will make it easier to collaborate with colleagues later on. You'll know how to divide up tasks, resolve disagreements, and cheer each other on to meet those deadlines. Employers love to see people who can be team players!Reason #4: It helps you appreciate different perspectives.When you're part of a team, you get to work with all kinds of people with different backgrounds and personalities. Sure, it can be challenging at times, but you'll learn how to see things from new points of view. That open-mindedness will make you a better thinker and problem-solver in the long run.Reason #5: It gives you a support system.College can be really tough, with all that pressure to succeed. But when you have a team behind you, you'll never feel alone. Your teammates will pick you up when you're feeling down and motivate you to keep pushing forward. Knowing you have people in your corner makes everything feel easier to handle.So how can you build up that amazing team spirit? Here are some tips:Join clubs or sports teams on campus. This is an instant way to start bonding over shared interests!Do group projects and study sessions. Offer to help others when they're struggling.Attend campus events together and show your school pride.Plan fun hangouts like pizza parties or movie nights as a study break.Always be supportive and cheer your teammates on, even when things get hard.With team spirit, you'll turn your college experience into something unforgettable. You'll learn so much from your teammates, make lifelong friends, and take on any challenge as one unstoppable force! So let's hear it – who's ready to show off their team spirit?Go [your university name] go! Let's do this, team!篇2The Awesome Power of Teamwork at University!Hey friends! Have you ever heard that cool phrase "There is no 'I' in 'team'"? It means that when we work together as a team, we can't just think about ourselves. We have to think about the whole group and how we can make it strong! That's what teamwork is all about.At university, learning to be a great team player is super important. Let me tell you why!First of all, a lot of the work you'll do has to be done with your classmates. You might have huge projects where you all have to cooperate. If everyone just did their own thing without talking to each other, it would be a huge mess! The project would be pretty yucky. But if you work as a team, with everyone chipping in and helping each other out, it can turn into something amazing!Speaking of helping each other, that's another big reason why teamwork matters. We all have different strengths and weaknesses. I might be really good at math, but terrible at writing essays. My friend could be an excellent writer, but get confused by numbers and equations. If we team up though, we can assist each other! I can help them with the math parts of our work, while they can make my writing sound more awesome. By working together, we can overcome our individual weak points.Have you ever tried to move a really heavy object all by yourself? It's impossible! But if you and your friends get together and push with all your might, you can get that big thing moving across the room. Teams can achieve way more than just one person alone. It's like the whole is greater than the sum of its parts.University is also a great time to make lifelong friends. Doing group work brings you closer together. You learn about each other's personalities, strengths, and weaknesses. If you cooperate well, you can become besties for life! And having a crew of good friends will make your university days about a million times more fun.Of course, teamwork isn't always easy. Sometimes members of the group might fight or disagree about stuff. That's normal - not everyone thinks the same way. The key is to communicate respectfully. Listen to each other's perspectives and compromise when you can. As long as you approach problems as a team and don't get selfish, you can overcome any obstacles together!Finally, learning how to work well in teams at university will prepare you for the real world after graduation. Pretty much every job and career requires teamwork nowadays. Companies love to hire people who can collaborate, share ideas, and take direction from a leader. If you've already practiced being a team player during your studies, you'll be ahead of the game!So there you have it! Developing awesome teamwork skills at university allows you to create amazing projects, support each other, achieve more, make new best friends, solve problemstogether, and get ready for the working world. What's not to love about that?You know what they say - teamwork makes the dream work! So let's all work on being fantastic team players while we're at university. It'll make our lives about a billion times easier and more fun. Teams unite!篇3The Importance of Cultivating a Team Spirit for College StudentsHi there, friends! Today, I want to talk to you about something super important for college students – team spirit! Yay, team spirit!You might be wondering, "What's team spirit, and why is it so important?" Well, let me explain it to you in a way that's easy to understand.Imagine you're playing a game of soccer with your friends. Each person on the team has a different role – some are defenders, some are midfielders, and some are strikers. If everyone just plays for themselves and doesn't work together as a team, it's going to be really hard to win the game, right? That'sbecause you need to pass the ball to your teammates, communicate with them, and support each other on the field.Team spirit is like that, but it's not just for sports teams. It's also really important for college students who are working together on projects, studying for exams, or even just hanging out and having fun together.When you have team spirit, it means that you and your friends or classmates are all working towards the same goal. You support each other, help each other out when someone is struggling, and celebrate each other's successes. It's like you're all on the same team, cheering each other on and having each other's backs.Now, let me tell you why team spirit is so important for college students. First of all, college can be really tough sometimes. You have a lot of assignments, exams, and other responsibilities to juggle. If you try to do everything all by yourself, it can be really stressful and overwhelming. But if you have a team of friends or classmates who are going through the same thing, you can support each other and make the workload feel a little bit lighter.Another reason why team spirit is important is that it can help you learn better. When you're working on a project orstudying for an exam with your team, you can share ideas, ask questions, and explain things to each other. This way, you're not just relying on your own understanding, but you're learning from everyone else too. It's like having a whole group of teachers who are all helping each other out!Plus, team spirit can make college a lot more fun! When you have a group of friends who are all working together and supporting each other, you can celebrate your successes together, go on fun outings, and create amazing memories that will last a lifetime.But how do you cultivate team spirit? Well, it's all about communication, respect, and trust. You need to be able to talk to your teammates openly and honestly, listen to each other's ideas and opinions, and trust that everyone is working towards the same goal.It's also important to be respectful of each other's differences and backgrounds. Everyone on the team is unique, with their own strengths and weaknesses. When you respect and appreciate those differences, it can make your team even stronger.And don't forget to have fun together! Doing team-building activities, going on field trips, or just hanging out and goofing around can really help bring your team closer together.So, there you have it, friends! Team spirit is super important for college students because it can help you succeed academically, learn better, and have a lot more fun. It's all about working together, supporting each other, and celebrating your successes as a team.Remember, when you have team spirit, you're never alone. You've got your teammates by your side, cheering you on every step of the way. So, let's all work on cultivating that team spirit and making college the best experience ever!篇4The Importance of Cultivating Team Spirit Among College StudentsHi friends! Today I want to talk about team spirit and why it's super important for college students to have it. College is a really exciting time with lots of fun activities, clubs, and chances to work together on projects. But it can also be stressful with so many classes, homework, and figuring out your future career. That's why having a good team spirit is so important!What is team spirit anyway? It means feeling united with your classmates, supporting each other, and working together towards shared goals. It's about being a good team player, not just thinking of yourself. With good team spirit, everyone encourages one another, helps out when needed, and celebrates successes as a group.Having team spirit in college has so many awesome benefits. Let me tell you about some of the most important ones:You'll makemore friends and have a better support system. College can be overwhelming at times with all the new responsibilities. But if you have a tight-knit group of friends who are like a team, you'll always have people to turn to when you're stressed or need advice. True friends will stand by you, believe in you, and motivate you to keep going. With team spirit, you build bonds that last long after college too!You'll learn important life skills like communication, cooperation, and conflict resolution. In classes and group projects, you have to collaborate with your teammates. This teaches you how to clearly express your ideas, actively listen to others, compromise when you disagree, and resolve any conflicts in a respectful way. These are skills that will help you so much with jobs and relationships later in life!You'll perform better academically and professionally. When you work as part of a team, you can split up tasks and draw upon everyone's unique strengths and perspectives. Teamwork makes assignments easier to tackle. You'll learn more from each other. And you'll create higher quality projects than any one person could on their own. Employers love to hire people whoknow how to be great team players.You'll feel a bigger sense of belonging and school spirit. Having team spirit means being proud of your university and feeling connected to your community. You'll get more involved in campus life, attend events and cheer on your school's sports teams together. These shared experiences and traditions create wonderful memories you'll cherish forever.You'll gain more confidence in yourself. When your teammates believe in you and you all achieve goals together through hard work, it's incredibly empowering and confidence-boosting. You start to see your true potential and capabilities. And you realize that with dedication and support from your team, you can overcome any challenges.Those are some of the biggest reasons why team spirit is so valuable for college students. But how can you actually develop and nurture it? Here are some tips:• Get involved in group activities like clubs, intramural sports, volunteer work, etc. The more you collaborate, the stronger your team mentality.• Always be a respectful, positive, and encoura ging teammate who uplifts others. Don't put people down or make them feel inadequate.• Check your ego and don't try to outshine others or take all the credit. Recognize that everyone's contributions are essential.• Be willing to take on different roles, from leader to supporter as the situation requires. Be flexible.• Communicate openly, honestly, and frequently with your teammates. Ensure everyone is on the same page.• Call out team members in a kind way if they are not doing their share of the work or disrupting the team dynamic. But don't accuse.• Celebrate and recognize not just the big achievements, but all the small wins and efforts too! This motivates your team.• Build camaraderie and friendship. Have fun together outside of just work/studies through team-building activities.• Don't give up easily if you hit some bumps. Persevere and problem-solve as a united front.So in summary, team spirit is SUPER important for college students for making friends, learning skills, doing well academically/professionally, feeling connected to your school, and boosting self-confidence. It takes effort from everyone to build that team mentality through positive attitudes, good communication, shared responsibilities, and staying united even when times get tough. But it's 100% worth it!I really hope this essay helped explain why team spirit matters so much and how to cultivate it. Always remember, teamwork makes the dream work! Thanks for reading, friends!篇5The Importance of Having Team Spirit in CollegeHi everyone! Today I want to tell you all about team spirit and why it's so important, especially for college students. Get ready, because I'm going to explain it in a really fun andeasy-to-understand way!First of all, what is team spirit? Team spirit means feeling united with your group, wanting to cooperate with each other,and working hard together to achieve shared goals. It's likeyou're all part of one big team, cheering each other on and helping one another out.Now, why is team spirit so crucial for college students? Well, there are quite a few reasons! Let me break it down for you.Reason #1: College is full of group projects and activities. Throughout your college years, you'll be assigned to work on many group projects for your classes. You might also join student clubs, sports teams, or other organizations on campus. In all these situations, having team spirit will make everything go much smoother and be way more enjoyable!Think about it – if everyone works as a team and supports each other, you can divide up the work fairly, share ideas openly, and encourage each other when anyone feels stuck or discouraged. But if there's no team spirit and everyone just argues or goes their own way, the project will be a total mess! Good team spirit also creates a friendly and fun environment, making those long study sessions much more bearable.Reason #2: Team spirit helps you develop important life skills. When you work as part of a team with good team spirit, you practice skills like communication, cooperation, respecting different viewpoints, resolving conflicts, and motivating oneanother. These are all abilities that will be super useful later on when you start your career!Employers love to hire people who know how to be a team player and work well with others. With good team spirit experience from college, you'll definitely impress future bosses and coworkers with your awesome teamwork abilities!Reason #3: It makes college life more enjoyable and memorable. Let's be honest – college can be pretty stressful at times with all the classes, exams, papers, and activities. But if you have a strong sense of team spirit with your friends and classmates, you'll make lots of amazing memories together that you'll never forget!From pulling all-nighters at the library while snacking on pizzas, to cheering loudly at campus events, to laughing uncontrollably during group project meetings – these are the kinds of experiences that make college so special. With team spirit, you can share the stresses and workload while having fun and creating strong bonds with your teammates.Those are the three big reasons why team spirit is so valuable for college students. Essentially, it makes you more successful at completing group work, helps you grow importantlife skills, and makes your overall college experience about a million times better!But you might be wondering – how can you actually build strong team spirit? Well, I've got some tips for that too!Tip #1: Always be willing to lend a hand. If a teammate needs help or is struggling with something, don't hesitate to step in and offer your assistance, advice, or moral support. Showing you've got each other's backs is team spirit 101!Tip #2: Be an active listener and respect differing opinions. When working on a team, make sure you listen carefully to everyone's ideas and viewpoints, even if they're different from your own. Respecting diversity and being open-minded brings a team closer together.Tip #3: Stay positive and be an encouraging cheerleader! Nobody likes a negative sourpuss who puts others down. As a team, make an effort to keep the mood upbeat, compliment each other's strengths, and cheer one another on through the tough times. A little positivity and hype goes a long way!Tip #4: Make time for team bonding and fun. Sure, a lot of your team time will revolve around work and assignments. But it's also really important to hang out socially sometimes too! Goout for team dinners, attend school events together, or just meet up to chat and joke around. Building friendships helps strengthen that team spirit.Tip #5: Always be committed and give 100% effort. For a team to truly succeed, every single member needs to be fully dedicated to the shared goals, pitch in equally, meet deadlines, and put in their best work. Slackers who don't pull their weight can really damage team spirit.So there you have it, my friends! I've explained why team spirit is so crucial for college students, and how you can develop that wonderful spirit of unity, cooperation and shared commitment. If you take these lessons to heart, I know you'll go on to be an awesome team player who achieves great things while making amazing memories!Remember – teamwork makes the dream work! Cultivating strong team spirit will make your college experience about a million times better in every way. So let's hear it for the spirit of teamwork – whoooo!篇6The Importance of Being a Great Teammate in CollegeHi friends! Today I want to tell you all about the importance of being a great teammate when you go to college. In college, you'll have to work with lots of other students on group projects and activities. Learning how to be a super teammate is a very important skill that will help you succeed!First off, what does it mean to be a good teammate? Well, it means working together with others toward a common goal. Everyone on the team has to cooperate, listen to each other, and do their part. If people don't work well together, it's really hard to achieve your goal as a team.Let me give you an example. Let's say you and your college friends have to do a big project for one of your classes. You have to research a topic, write a paper about it, and then give a presentation in front of the whole class. That's a lot of work for just one person! But if you work together as a team, you can split up the work. Maybe one person is really good at research, so they can find all the information you need. Someone else is a great writer, so they can put together the paper. And you might be an awesome presenter, so you can deliver the speech at the end. By working as a team, you can combine all your individual strengths!Another important part of being a great teammate is having good communication. You need to be able to share your ideas with the group, but also listen carefully to what others have to say. Maybe your teammate has an even better idea than yours! If you don't communicate well, people might get frustrated or confused about what they're supposed to do. Always be respectful when you communicate as a team.You also have to cooperate and do your fair share of the work when you're on a team. It's not fun when one person has to do everything themselves while the rest of the group slacks off! Make sure you pull your weight and don't leave your teammates hanging. They're counting on you.Of course, teamwork isn't always easy. You might disagree with your teammates sometimes, or get frustrated if things aren't going smoothly. That's okay - every team hits a few bumps along the way. The key is to stay positive and keep working through any problems together. Don't give up on your team!Working well as a team also builds really strong friendships and relationships. When you go through challenges together and succeed as a group, it creates strong bonds between teammates. You might even make some lifelong friends through your team experiences!Developing team skills is super important once you get to college because you'll have to work on lots of group projects, just like in the real work world after college. If you learn how to be a great teammate early on, it will make you more successful in your studies and future career.Plus, being a team player is a great way to show good character. It means you value cooperation, communication, hard work, and respect for others. Those are all fantastic qualities that will make you an awesome friend, student, and one day an excellent employee or leader.So to recap, here are some of the key things that make someone an amazing teammate:Cooperating and working well together with othersCommunicating your ideas clearly and listening to teammatesDoing your fair share of the work and not slacking offStaying positive and working through problems togetherBuilding strong bonds and friendships through teamworkShowing qualities like cooperation, hard work, and respectBeing part of a team isn't always easy, but it's an incredibly valuable skill. I really hope you'll keep all this in mind so you can become outstanding teammates when you get to college. Teamwork makes the dream work! Let's hear it for great teammates!。
第24卷第5期 2010年10月 武汉商业服务学院学报
JOURNAL OF WUHAN COMMERCIAL SERVICE COLLEGE V0I.24 No.5
October 2010
论大学生团队精神现状及其培养途径 丁萍芳 (武汉商业服务学院,湖北 武汉430056) 摘 要:团队精神是当代大学生素质的重要内容,也是企业录用人才的重要指标。但当前,大学生的团 队精神表现出集体观念淡薄、同学之间不能做到团结友爱互相包容、参加集体活动(包括课内外活动)表现不 积极、遵守集体规范的意识欠缺、重个人发展轻社会合作倾向蔓延等各种问题,反映出大学生团队精神缺失, 对大学生成才形成负面影响。大学生团队精神缺失的原因主要是大学生的综合素质中缺乏团队精神、高校培 养目标与社会需求的偏差、思想政治教育课脱离学生需求。大学生团队精神的养成可通过课堂教学活动、行 为管理、日常生活和丰富多彩的社会实践等方面进行引导与锤炼,以帮助其早日养成良好素质,得到社会的 承认和事业上的成功。 关键词:大学生;团队精神;现状;乔成途径 中图分类号:G641 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1009—2277(2010)05—0080—03
在新的形势下,能否培养出既有渊博知识,又有 超强的动手能力;既有独立工作能力,又善于与人合 作,具有团队合作精神的新世纪创新型人才,已经成 为衡量教育教学工作成效的重要标准之一。 团队精神是大局意识、协作精神和服务精神的 集中体现。具有团队精神是大学生顺利成才应具有 的重要素质,而当前大学生团队精神却表现出普遍 缺失的问题,在一定程度上负面地影响着大学生的 学习、生活以及择业,影响着大学生形成良好的综合 素质,导致大学生难以适应社会发展对人才的需要。 一、当前大学生团队精神的现状 根据相关方面的调查,当前大学生团队精神普 遍存在着不同程度的缺失,其主要表现是: (一)集体观念淡薄 一是看问题只从自我出发,强调实现个人价值 的最大化,对集体的共同目标缺少深刻认识;二是在 处理事情时,忽视他人、集体的利益,不愿为集体的 事情操心出力,对集体荣誉漠不关心,致使班级和宿 舍的凝聚力不强。 (二)同学之间不能做到团结友爱互相包容 一是过分强调竞争,把金钱物质利益看得过重, 不注重同学之间、师生之间感情的培养;二是人际交 往中功利性较强,忽视合作,缺少互帮互助的热情;三 是人情关系过于淡漠,有时甚至造成人际关系紧张。 (三)参加集体活动(包括课内外活动)表现不积极 一是参加学校(含班集体)组织的集体活动不积 极,想方设法“溜号”;二是课堂小组讨论不踊跃;三 是在体育比赛、歌咏比赛、社会实践等集体活动中不 活跃等等。 (四)遵守集体规范的意识欠缺 在集体中,较多学生做不到令行禁止,不能遵守 集体的组织原则、纪律原则及各种规章制度。 (五)重个人发展轻社会合作倾向蔓延 大多学生比较注意自主性,张扬个性,喜欢我行 我素,习惯于自己奋斗,缺乏与社会、与他人的合作 意识,对自己应该承担的社会义务缺乏应有的负责 态度。 二、大学生团队精神缺失的原因分析 (一)综合素质中缺乏团队精神 1.由于我国中小学教育片面追求升学率,当代 大学生一直成长在应试教育的环境中,学生从小学 到大学,生活和学习中充满了竞争,而缺乏同学之间 收稿日期:2010-06—21 作者简介:丁萍芳(1962一),武汉商业服务学院科研处副研究员,研究方向为人力资源管理、会展经济。
重庆广播电视大学学报 2001年第3期 论大学生团队精神的培养 杨志君 (重庆商学院财会系重庆400067) 摘要:社会的发展对未来人才的培养提出了团队精神和合作能力的素质要求,而目前我国高等学校人 才培养在这方面与社会发展的实际需求存在差距。从认知和内化两个方面,从显性课程和隐性课程不同侧 面实施教育,是培养大学生团队精神和合作能力的基本途径。 关键词:大学生;团队精神;认知;内化 中图分类号:G4-16 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1008—6382(2001)03—0024—03
对未来人才的团队精神、合作精神、与他人协调 能力的培养,正日益被人们所重视。1996年,世界21 世纪教育委员会提出了2l世纪人才素质的7个标 准,其中就包括具有和他人协调和进行国际交往的 能力。这个标准的提出,确立了团队精神、合作能力 在未来人才素质结构中的重要地位。 与之相应,近年来中国高等教育界加强了对国 内高等教育现状和未来的调查研究,对未来中国大 学的定位走向、大学生素质培养的目标、大学人才培 养模式的变革、大学人文素质教育的地位和作用等 问题作了有益的探索。而面对中国加入wro进程的 加快,中国经济必将融人世界经济,中国社会必将走 向国际社会的客观现实,这样的探索和思考就显得 更加重要。变重“单干”的人才培养为重合作精神与 合作能力的培养,就是其中的一个重要而迫切的问 题。 传统教育是“单干”式教育,注重单个人才的培 养。随着“人世”和全球一体化的加快,企业问的跨国 合作将必然进一步加强,各企业往往会考虑同其它 企业结成战略同盟,以寻求更大的市场。“人世”之
后,中国经济与其它国家的经济相互依存的关系趋 于紧密,国家之问的交往更趋频繁,越来越多的企业 员工将与来自不同国家、不同文化背景的企业员工 相互沟通、交流和合作。因此,高等学校教育培养学 生的合作精神和合作能力就显得格外重要。培养大 学毕业生具备理解他人、包容不同文化和习俗的胸 怀,具备与他人协调合作中发挥自己的优势的能力, 应该成为高等学校教育应对“人世”挑战的重要策 略。 社会的发展变化对未来人才标准提出了新的要 求,而我国高等学校培养的学生与这个标准存在较 大的差距。早在十多年前,孙西军等就曾对同宿舍大 学生人际关系状况作了调查分析,他们用社会测验 法调查了陕西师范大学l24个男女生宿舍。调查以 好友(a级)、一般关系(b级)、不能合作(c级)作为关 系级别标准,把同宿舍整体关系结构类型划分为和 谐型、弱和谐型、友伴群型、独立单个成员型和失控 分裂型五类。调查结果显示,和谐型仅占3.2%,弱和 谐型占24.2%,其余3种占72.6%,其中独立单个 型(宿舍中存在某一成员无a级关系,也被40%以上 成员排拒)占22.6%,失控分裂型(宿舍中成员最多
收稿日期:2001—04—25 作者简介:杨志君(1953一),女,重庆市人,重庆商学院讲师,主要从事高等学校思想政治教育研 究。
维普资讯 http://www.cqvip.com 有两对独立的a级关系,其余表现为C级关系)占 4.6%。…这一调查结果从一个侧面、一定程度上反 映出大学生人际关系协调意识和能力方面存在的不 足。近年来,独生子女学生占在校大学生的比例逐年 上升。独生子女家庭对独生子女品格素质的影响有 积极面,也有消极面。从一般意义上讲,就合作精神、 与他人协调能力的培养而言,独生子女家庭是先天 不足的。这种不足,在中小学阶段实际上未能很好弥 补,必然带入高等学校,在高等学校期间不能扭转, 则必然带入社会。另一项调查对这种状况的说明更 加直接。1998年,一家权威机构向众多的用人单位 就“我国人才市场需要什么样的大学生”这个问题作 了广泛调查,调查结果反映出我国高等教育人才培 养与社会实际需求存在的一些偏差。用人单位对大 学生的评价是,对大学生的专业知识较满意,而认为 部分大学生敬业精神较差,不能很好给自己定位。用 人单位建议大学毕业生应先学会做人,再学做事。在 做事方面,用人单位普遍对大学毕业生的业务能力 表示满意,但也普遍认为大学毕业生缺乏与人合作 的团队精神,认为对于学生的组织能力、合作能力, 学校教育做得比较少。因此大学毕业生相互之间的 合作精神比较欠缺。近期重庆商学院谢敏等针对在 校大学生成才目标结构方面存在的问题也指出,“在 目标结构上,大学生普遍重个人发展目标,轻社会目 标;重智力能力,轻道德目标;重职业目标、生活目 标。轻事业目标。”(21在校大学生自我目标结构的这 种状况于他们的团队精神培养是十分不利的。 大学阶段学生团队精神、合作能力的培养,是多 方面、多途径的。而最基本的途径不能离开两个方 面,一个是解决认知问题,一个是解决内化问题。 关于认知问题,我们从态度和价值观说起。社会 心理学认为,态度是影响人们行为的最重要因素。态 度由认知、情感、和意向三种成分构成,它们共同构 成态度,形成行为的倾向性。认知成分是态度形成的 基础,它解决对态度对象的理性认识,是对态度对象 的带有评价意义的认识,对于人们了解事物、作出判 断起重要作用。态度的特点之一是,它不是与生俱 来,而是于后天环境中形成。外界各种信息直接影响 认知成分,进而影响态度和行为倾向。价值观是形成 态度的核心因素,是人们对事物意义大小的分级分 类的鉴定方式,以及进行这种鉴定的标准或准则。这 些准则是人们判断自己合理的行为以及调整与他人 关系的基础。价值观和态度都是后天形成的,新知识 与信息的接受和积累,对态度和价值观的形成产生 重要影响。人们只有真正认识到某事物的性质,才会 正确评价这一事物,形成对它正确的价值观念,产生 赞同、支持或反对的态度。上述理论对于培养大学生 团队精神、合作能力的启示意义在于,不仅不能忽 视,相反必须加强向大学生提供和宣传关于团队精 神和合作能力的倾向性信息,使他们重新认识和评 价团队精神、合作能力在人才目标结构中的重要性, 修正重个人发展目标、轻社会目标,重智力目标、轻 道德目标的目标结构偏向,重视团队精神、合作能力 在态度和价值观体系中的地位与作用。 解决团队精神和合作能力的认知问题,可以从 以下方面开展工作。第一,坚持把培养团队精神和合 作能力,作为高等学校培养大学生品德素质的重要 目标。集体主义思想是社会主义道德意识的核心,高 等学校以往在这方面侧重于教育学生正确处理国 家、集体、个人利益的关系,这当然与培养团队精神 合作能力并不矛盾。而随着社会对人才需求的变化, 把培养大学生团队精神合作能力也置于一个较为重 要的工作目标位置,贯彻到整个思想品德教育系统 的各个方面,这种调整应该是十分必要的。这是解决 教育指导思想的认知问题。第二。在现有的课程设置 体系中,加强或增补与团队精神合作能力相关的教 学信息。比如,在大学生思想道德修养课、公共关系 学、社会心理学、管理心理学、组织行为学等诸多课 程中,增补引导学生正确理解竞争与合作的关系、个 人与群体的关系、良好人际关系形成的规律、健康个 性发展的条件等知识。第三,有计划地举办讲座,开 展专题教育活动。每个学期定期或不定期有计划安 排团队精神与合作能力主题的讲座或专题教育活 动,是向大学生传递团队精神和合作能力倾向性信 息,解决认知问题的有效途径。比如,请杰出校友讲 团队精神在创业实践中的作用;在系列讲座中提供 未来社会对人才需求标准的信息,进而分析现阶段
25
维普资讯 http://www.cqvip.com 大学毕业生在团队精神和合作能力方面的不足,帮 助他们增强对社会需求的适应性。 培养团队精神和合作能力的另一个更重要的 方面是解决内化问题。教育部周远清副部长近期指 出,“知识不等于素质,素质教育不仅是知识的传 授。文化素质教育不等于人文科学知识的简单积 累,素质是知识内化为人的品格。~‘文化素质教育 在必要的人文社会科学知识传授的基础上,使它内 化为人的品格,提高人的格调、品位、修养,也就是 提高人的文化素质。完成和实现了这种转化,才能 完成文化素质教育的任务。”高校培养大学生的团 队精神和合作能力,也必须遵循这一规律。即在进 行知识理论教育、认知信息传输的同时,要花大力 气解决团队精神和合作能力由认知到品格、修养的 转化、由认知积累到习性的养成过程,解决大学生 把外来要求内化为自我要求的问题。团队精神和合 作能力的内化过程是一种体验、熏染、陶冶、养成过 程,其培养过程与解决认知问题的方式有所不同。 如果按照现代教育理论把学校课程分作显性课程 和隐性课程两大类,那么,解决认知问题更多地依 靠显性课程实施教育,而精神素质内化过程则更多 依靠隐性课程来施加教育影响。 具体地讲,可以从以下途径开展工作。第一,精 心组织好以增强团队精神和合作能力为目标的各 种集体活动。集体活动是大学生学习之外的重要活 动形式,集体活动的设计安排要考虑有利于增强集 体凝聚力,有利于培养学生的团队精神和合作能 力。比如,组织特色体育教学、群众性体育活动、群 众性文艺活动、小组论辩赛等等。这些活动的形式 可以是多样的,而设计安排则必须讲究活动目标的 达到须依赖于分工合作、组织协调,必须是在群体 中个体充分发挥作用方能制胜的设计方式,使学生 能在活动中体验、感受竞争与合作的关系、个人和 集体的关系,分工合作、组织协调对完成目标的重 要性。第二,加强班级建设。大学中对学生影响最 大、关系最密切的群体是班级,加强班级建设,增强 班级凝聚力能使集体成员之间人际关系融洽。在凝 聚力强的班级里,大学生们彼此关心,互相爱护,遇 26 到困难挫折时能从集体中获得帮助和慰藉,取得成 绩时能得到承认和肯定,在与其他成员既竞争又合 作的过程中,获得共同完成集体目标而同时完成各 自个人目标的成功感受。在这些过程中,成员能获 得只有在集体中才能获取的对归属、尊重、自信需 要的满足,这些过程也就成为个体对团队精神的认 同、内化的完成过程。第三,积极引导学生社团活 动,强化学生的群体意识。团队精神、合作能力与群 体意识密切相关,积极引导社团活动,有助于强化 群体意识。大学常见的学生社团有各种学术研究 会、文学社诗社、演讲协会、武术协会、合唱团等等, 这些社团多是大学生们基于共同兴趣爱好而组建, 其成员对群体的情感倾向性较高,因而利用学生社 团开展积极健康的活动,强化群体意识,是养成学 生团队精神的重要途径。比如,学生学术研究会成 员都是初涉研究领域,独立完成某个专题的能力有 限,可以引导他们以小组形式共同探讨问题。通过 社团成员分工查阅资料、收集信息,共同讨论分析 问题,最后达到共同期望的目标,这就是团队精神 的一个养成过程。另外,这些学生社团,通常都有协 会组织的规约和纪律,这些规约和纪律会约束其成 员的行为,从而强化成员的群体意识。第四,发挥教 师的表率作用。学校中教师的知识、才能、人格,会 给学生的心理发展带来全面而深远的影响。在善于 与他人合作的教师的行为影响下,学生可以养成团 队精神,而很难想象,在独往独来、我行我素、不善 于与人合作的教师行为影响下,能有效培养出学生 良好的团队精神。因而,学校的领导者和管理者应 该充分认识到,发挥和展示教师的团队精神和合作 能力,对于熏染养成学生的团队精神具有十分重要 的意义。