河南省专升本英语语法专项练习题19复习课程

《英语语法》专升本一、1.In this section there are twenty-five uncompleted sentences. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence and fill in each bracket with its corresponding mark.( ) 1. It’s high time we _____ cutting down the rainforests.A. stopped B．had to stop C．shall stop D．stop( ) 2. Which of the following italicized parts serves as an appositive?A. He is not the man to draw back.B. Tony hit back the urge to tell a lie.C. Larry has a large family to support.D. There is really nothing to fear.( ) 3. What a nice day! How about the three of us _____ a walk in the park nearby? cA.to takeB. takeC. takingD. to be taking( ) 4. The girl’s voice was so low that we could _______ hear her.A. seldomB. almostC. onlyD. barely( ) 5. I shall ring you up_____ you should forget to come.A. becauseB. forC. in caseD. in order that( ) 6. The science of medicine, _____ progress has been very rapid lately, is perhaps the most important of all the science.A. to whichB. in whichC. whichD. with which( ) 7. Please pardon _____ you.A. my disturbingB. me to disturbC. disturbingD. that I disturb( ) 8. It is necessary that he _____ back without delay.A. will comeB. comeC. comesD. is coming( ) 9. Don’t there ____ any noise in this room, for the baby is sleeping.A. isB. beC. to beD. being( ) 10. The criminal threatened ____ the president.A. killB. killingC. to killD. killed( ) 11. Dad tricked Mother _____ believing that he had forgotten her birthday.A. toB. atC. intoD. with( ) 12. I caught the boys ___ apples from my garden.A. to stealB. stealingC. stolenD. steals( ) 13. Which job is ______, a policeman’s or a fireman’s?A. dangerB. dangerousC. more dangerousD. the most dangerous( ) 14. She was deaf ____ his request to do the work.A. ofB. toC. atD. on( ) 15. I think Mr Wang is quite honest ___ you.A. atB. inC. ofD. with( ) 16. He compared the girl ___ a flower.。

2019 年河南省普通专升本考试《专业英语》真题Part I Vocabulary and Structure (1 x 30)Directions: There are 30 incomplete statements in this part. You are required to complete each one by choosing the most appropriate word or expression from the four choices marked A. B, C and D. then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.1.The dentist has decided to the girl’s bad tooth.A. drawB. extractC. digD. pull2.Reading the job ad, he wondered whether he was to apply for it.A. qualifiedB. competentC. competitiveD. diligent3.All the students were by the speech given by the headmaster.A. inspired; inspiredB. inspiring; inspiringC. inspired; inspiringD. inspiring; inspired4.Techniques to the energy of the sun are being developed.A. convertB. utilizeC. receiveD. store5.The construction of the railway is said to .A. resumedB. have been terminatedC. suspendedD. rescheduled6.The latest car model many new improvements.A. embodiesB. consists ofC. makes upD. marks7.The two countries have relations with each other.A. broken offB. broken outC. broken upD. broken down8.“ Are there any stationers in this street?”“None I know of.”A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how9.Under no circumstances the first to use nuclear weapons.A. will China beB. China will beC. China isD. shall China be10.In general, little water, you don’t find green field.A. where there is aB. wherever there is aC. where there isD. when there is11.The doctor suggested that he there.A. not to goB. hadn’t goneC. not goD. wouldn’t go12.I can see, the weather is not likely to change in a few days.A. As well asB. As long asC. As soon asD. As far as13.that the earth was flat?A. Used it to be thoughtB. Used to it be thoughtC. Does it used to be thoughtD. Did it used to be thought14.We had about eight weeks in England, which seemed a long holiday you realized how quickly the days passed.A. on whichB. untilC. in whichD. that15.Anesthetics are used insensitivity to pain during surgical operations.A. the causeB. to causeC. cause ofD. causing16.I had intended him while he was living at Aberdeen.A. to visitB. visitingC. to have visitedD. having visited17.What he described as a detail I thought was the most important part of the plan.A. commonB. plainC. justD. mere18.This year will be difficult for this organization because it .A.had less money and fewer volunteers than it did last yearB.has both less money and fewer volunteers than those of last yearC.has less money and fewer volunteers than those of last yearD.has less money and fewer volunteers than it had last year19.-“How long did it take you to realize he was dishonest?”-“I from the start.”A. looked him throughB. saw through himC. looked forward to himD. saw him through20.He apologized for to come.A. his being not ableB. not his being ableC. his being able notD. his not being able21.He didn’t allow in his room, actually he didn’t allow his family at all.A. to smoke; to smokeB. smoking; to smokeC. to smoke; smokingD. smoking; smoking22.The departure time of the plane has been postponed, so we have nothing to do now but .A. waitB. to be waitingC. to waitD. waiting23.I don’t think he cares, ?A. does heB. doesn’t heC. do youD. don’t you24.He is of those boys who is willing to take on another assignment.A. the only oneB. only oneC. oneD. a25.To play safe, I deposit money in banks invest it in companies without a good financial record.A. other thanB. better thanC. rather thanD. more than26.It was difficult for him to buy good shoes because he had such a big of feet.A. coupleB. sizeC. numberD. pair27.-“Does he speak English or Russian?”-“He doesn’t speak .”A. eitherB. neitherC. allD. none28.Peter said that he wouldn’t mind the windows.A. my openingB. I openC. me to openD. for me to open29.How can you avoid mistakes when you’re in such a ?A. speedB. worryC. hasteningD. hurry30.This English novel more easily than that one.A. readsB. to be readC. is readD. will be readPart II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.Passage OneOf all the foods we know, fruit is one of the most healthful. It is also one of the most tasty foods. Almost everyone enjoys fruit. Fruit is grown in almost every part of the world. There are hundreds of different kinds of fruits. And there are thousands of different varieties. In the United States alone, there are several hundred types of apples.In general thought, there are separate groups. There are tropical fruits. These are most important. In this group, we have bananas and pineapples. They are shipped from tropical countries and are eaten allover the world.Next come the subtropical fruits. The most important of these are the citrus ( 柑橘属果树) fruits. Oranges, tangerines(柑橘), limes (酸橙), and grapefruit are favorites. Other fruits in this class are figs, dates, and olives.The last group comes from the temperate zone. In this group are pears, apples, grapes, and plums. Many kinds of berries fit this group, too. Fruits are very important to the human diet. Besides being tasty, they provide important acids, salts, and vitamins. Also, they are easy to digest. Nutrition experts say that the more fruit people eat, the healthier they become.31.Of all the foods we know, fruit is one of the most .A. colorfulB. healthfulC. deliciousD. Both B and C32.Pineapples are grown in climate.A. cold and dryB. hot and humidC. snowy and wetD. mild and dry33.Among the following, belong to citrus fruits.A. tangerinesB. pineapplesC. grapesD. apples34.Strawberries probably belong to .A. tropical fruitsB. subtropical fruitsC. temperate fruitsD. None of the above35.Fruits are popular because they are easy to .A. plantB. digestC. serveD. tastePassage TwoMost people who bother with the matter at all would admit that the English language is in a bad way, but it is generally assumed that we cannot by conscious action do anything about it. Our civilization is decadent (堕落的) and our language-so the argument runs-must inevitably share in the general collapse. It follows that any struggle against the abuse of language is asentimental archaism ( 拟古), like preferring candles to electric light or handsome cabs to airplanes. Underneath this lies the half conscious belief that language is a natural growth and not an instrument which we shape for our own purposes.Now it is clear that the decline of a language must ultimately have political and economical causes: it is not due to the bad influence of this or that individual writer. But an effect can become a cause, reinforcing the original cause and producing the same effect in an intensified form, and so on indefinitely. A man may take to drink because he feels himself to be a failure, and then fail all the more completely because he drinks. It is rather the same thing that is happening to the English language. It becomes ugly and inaccurate because our thoughts are foolish, but the slovenliness of our language makes it easier for us to have foolish thoughts. The point is that the process is reversible. Modern English, especially written English, is full of bad habits which spread by imitation and which can be avoided if one is willing to take the necessary trouble. If one gets rid of these habits one can think more clearly, and to think clearly is a necessary first step towards political revival: so that the fight against bad English is not foolish and is not the exclusive concern of professional writers.36.Many people believe that nothing can be done about the English language because .A. it has been bad for a long timeB. we live in a decadent civilizationC. there are too many bad writersD. people are too lazy to change their bad habits37.The word “slovenliness” in the second paragraph most probably means .A. slow development C. widespreadB. careless use D. original influence38.The author believes that .A.it is now too late to do anything about the problemB.the decline in the language can be stoppednguage is a natural growth and cannot be shaped for our own purposesD.the process of an increasingly bad language cannot be stopped39.The author believes the first stage towards the political revival of the language would be .A.getting rid of bad habits C. avoiding being foolish about itB.clear thinking D. the fight against bad English40.It can be learned from the passage that .A.both professional writers and all other people should fight against bad EnglishB.professional writers are especially responsible for better language habitsC.bad language habits are inevitable because English is becoming uglyD.any attempt to improve language habits is senseless when people are foolishPassage ThreeReading is not the only way to acquire knowledge of preceding work. There is another large reservoir which may be called experience, and the college student will find that every craftsman has something he can teach and will generally teach gladly to any college student who does not look down upon them with ill concealed disdain. The information from these quarters differs from that in textbooks and papers chiefly in that its theoretical part-the explanations of why things happen-is frequently quite fantastic. But the demonstration and report of what happens, and how it happens, are sound even if the reports are in completely unscientific terms. Presently the college student will learn, in this case also, what to accept and what to reject. One important thing for a college student to remember is that if Aristotle could talk to the fisherman, so can he.Another source of knowledge is the vast store of traditional practices handed down from father to son, or mother to daughter, of old country customs, of folklore. All this is very difficult for a college student to explore, for much knowledge and personal experience is needed here to separate good plants from wild weeds. The college student should learn to realize and remember how much of real value science has found in this wide, confused wilderness and how often scientific discoveries turned out to be rediscoveries of what had existed in this wilderness long ago.41.T he phrase “this wide, confused wilderness” in paragraph 2 refers to .A.personal experience C. the information from the parentsB.wild weeds among good plants D. the vast store of traditional practices42.Which of the following statements is supported by the passage? .A.The college students have trouble separating good plants from wild weeds.B.Craftsman’s experience is usually unscientific.C.The contemptuous college students will receive no instructions from craftsmen.D.Traditional practices are as important as experience for the college student.43.From this passage we can infer that .A.we’ll invite the craftsman to teach in the collegeB.schools and books are not the only access to knowledgeC.scientific discoveries are based on personal experienceD.discoveries and rediscoveries are the most important source of knowledge44.The author advises the college student to .A.be ill concealed toward the craftsmanB.be patient in helping the craftsman with scientific termsC.l earn the craftsman’s experience with a critical eyeD.obtain the craftsman’s experience without rejection45.The main idea of this passage is about .A.what to learn from the parents C. why to learn from the craftsmanB.how to acquire knowledge D. how to deal with experiencePassage FourThe problem of what to do with atomic waste, the harmful unwanted products of atomic energy, is being studied by many scientific minds.Large atomic reactors produce harmful radioactive elements at the same time that they produce energy. The atomic waste is so powerful that it will be a danger for centuries. What can be done with it? Where can it be placed so that itwill not harm human beings?No one now has the final answer, but hundreds of scientists are searching for it.What would you do with radioactive atomic waste? Mix it with water and pour it in the ocean? You would not do that if you lived near the water. A box the size of a package of cigarettes would hold the radioactive waste produced by an atomic reactor in five minutes. If you poured it into a body of water more than one hundred miles long and about fifteen miles wide, this small amount of atomic waste could be discovered by a Geiger counter anywhere within its harbors and bays in less than twenty-four hours. This shows the great size of the problem of what to do with atomic waste.Atomic waste cannot be burned, boiled away, or made harmless by mixing it with other minerals. We are not working with a substance that can be destroyed. We are trying to destroy energy, and that is impossible. The only thing we can do is to keep the waste in a place where it will be harmless.Throwing it into the ocean is one method that has been tried. Atomic waste is placed in metal barrels that are then put in containers as thick and strong as stone. The cases are taken to the deepest part of the ocean and thrown in. For several reasons, however, throwing the atomic waste into the ocean is not a final answer to the problem.First, the cost of preparing the double containers and taking them to sea is very great. Second, it is not known how long these strong cases can endure the deep ocean currents. How long will it be before the metal and stone cases are broken open by the force of the water? How great a danger will the atomic waste be when it escapes into the deep ocean.46.Which of the following describes the author’s purpose in writing the above passage?A. To explain and informB. To question and criticizeC. To amuse and entertainD. None of the above47.Those are the reasons why the atomic waste is so difficult to deal with except .A.it can not be burned or boiled awayB.it can be neutralized with other elementsC.its radioactive elements will do harm to environmentD.it is too powerful and its energy can not be destroyed48.From paragraph 4 we know .A.people find a good way to deal with atomic wasteB.radioactive elements can melt in waterC.atomic waste can travel very slow in waterD.even small amount of atomic waste has great polluting power49.It can be inferred from the passage .A.atomic waste is a great treasure to human beingsB.there is no other place where people can throw atomic wasteC.it is easy to throw atomic waste into waterD.at present the most practical way to deal with atomic waste is to throw it into the ocean50.What do you think the author would talk about after the passage?A. Where we can find radioactive mineralB. Places where people can throw atomic wasteC.The use of atomic energyD. The danger of the atomic waste under the seaPart III Cloze (20 points)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A,B, C and D.You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.If you are like most people, your intelligence varies from season to season. You are probably a lot 51 in the spring than you are at any other 52 of year. A 53 scientist, Elisworth Huntington, 54 from other men’s work and his own 55 peoples in different climates that climate and temperature have a(n) 56 effect on our mental abilities.He found that cool weather is much more 57 for creative thinking than in summer 58 .This does not mean that all people are 59 intelligent in the summer than they are during the 60 of the year. It does mean, 61 ,that the mental abilities of large 62 of people tend to be 63 in the summer.Spring appears to be the best period of the year for 64 . One reason may be that in the spring man’s mental abilities are 65 by the same factors that 66 great changes in all nature.Fall is the 67 best season, then winter. 68 summer, it seems to be a 69 time to take a long 70 from thinking.51.A. more gifted52.A. month53.A. impressed54.A. credited B. more naturalB. timeB. impressiveB. includedC. more sensitiveC. hourC. notedC. claimedD. sharperD. weekD. votedD. concluded55.A. between B. on C. of D. from56.A. outstanding B. infinite C. definite D. distinct57.A. favorable B. fashionable C. fantastic D. favourite58.A. fever B. temperature C. climate D. heat59.A. fewer B. less C. scarcely D. seldom60.A. remainder B. remains C. remnant D. rest61.A. although B. yet C. however D. still62.A. multiple B. quantities C. numbers D. amount63.A. broad B. lowest C. highest D. boldest64.A. thinking B. thought C. memory D. message65.A. imitated B. illustrated C. effected D. affected66.A. carry out B. call for C. bring about D. gain access to67.A. almost B. secondary C. secondly D. next68.A. But for B. As for C. By virtue D. As far as69.A. delicious B. fancy C. satisfactory D. good70.A. absence B. distance C. vocation D. vacationPart IV Error Correction (20 points)Directions: There are 10 sentences. Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B,C, and D. You are required to identity the one that is incorrect, and then write the corresponding letter and the correct answer on the ANSWER SHEET.71.Only(A) in recent years have(B) people begun to realize that wild dogs, kept(C) with in bounds, often do more good than harms(D).72.N ot only(A) the whole nation, but the whole Europe, indeed(B) the whole human society need(C) to alter its attitude to racial(D) problems.73.I ndeed(A), the importance of reading can never be too(B) stressed. First of all, reading, especial(C) our of class reading, enriches our mind and broadens our horizons(D).74.T rue friends are those who(A) lend you a helping(B) hand instead of leave(C) you when you get into(D) trouble.75.When people think about precious things, they usually(A) think about money or(B) jewelry. I am not very rich, and(C) I have something(D) very precious in my room.76.The teacher tried to make(A) the classes enjoyable experiences for the students so(B) they would take(C) a greater interest in(D) the subject.77.The only thing what(A) really matters to the children is(B) how soon(C) they can return to their aunt and uncle’s(D) farm.78.Eminent physicists from all over(A) the world came(B) to the United States to celebrate(C) a(D) centennial of Einstein’s birth.79.One of the much discussing questions(A) today has to do with(B) whether or not(C) the teaching of reading should(D) start in the kindergarten.80.I would rather that(A) they do not travel(B) during the bad(C) weather, but they insist that they must(D) return home today.Part V Translation ( 20 points ) Section A ( 5×2)Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese and write on the ANSWER SHEET.81.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that part time job can produce a far-reaching impact on students and they should be encouraged to take part time jobs, which will benefit students and their family, even the society as a whole.82.Although people’s lives have been dramatically changed over the last decades, it must be admitted that, shortage of funds is still one of the biggest questions that students nowadays have to face because the tuition fees and prices of books are soaring.Section B ( 2×5)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English and write on the ANSWER SHEET.83.我把我的意见已经告诉你了，至于你是否这样做，那就看你了。

河南专升本考试英语语法系列复习专题——动词时态,被动语态一、普通如今时1.普通如今时表示经常发生、适应性动作、客观真理、科学事实、格言，目前的特征、状态、能力等。

2.主句是普通未来时,时刻、条件状语从句中用普通如今时表示未来。

如：I’ll go there after I finish my work./ If it rains tomorrow,I won’t go there.3.在以here,there开头的句子里，go,come等少数动词的普通在时表示正在发生的动作。

例如：There goes the bell.铃响了。

There comes the bus.汽车来了。

Here she comes.她来了。

二、如今举行时1.表示正在举行的动作。

2.表示按打算安排即将发生的动作。

例如：She is leaving for Beijing.她要去北京。

He is working as a teacher tomorrow.从改日起他要做老师。

My father is coming to see me this Saturday.那个星期六我父亲要来看我。

3.代替普通如今时，描绘更加生动。

例如：The Changjiang River is flowing into the east.江水滚滚向东流。

The sun is rising in the east.太阳从东方冉冉升起。

4.大多数动词可用于举行时，但也有点动词别用于举行时。

常见的有：exist,live,understand,mean,owe,belongto ,know,doubt,suppose,remember,forget,believe,trust,want,wish,refuse,like,hate,dislike,prefer,mind,hope 等。

三、如今完成时1.表示过去发生的动作对如今产生的妨碍或结果，或讲话时已完成的动作。

1. 单选题We are not sure if he will be able to _____ the shock of going bankrupt.A、get overB、get acrossC、get awayD、get up参考答案：A参考解析：【翻译】我们不确定他是否能从破产的打击中恢复过来。

［考点］词组辨析【精析】A get over：渡过，克服，从……中恢复；get across：横穿；get away：离开；get up：起床，根据句意选A。

2. 单选题Either of （）is quite capable of the work.A、girlB、the girlsC、girlsD、the girl参考答案：B参考解析：【翻译】两位女孩都能胜任这项工作。

［考点］固定用法【精析】B either表示“两者中的任一个”，后面接of短语时，of后应该用名词的复数形式，而且名词前需要加上冠词the，表示特指。

故本题选B。

3. 单选题（）all her friends and money gone, Kate felt totally hopeless.A、BecauseB、Owing toC、WithD、But for参考答案：C参考解析：【翻译】所有的朋友都走了，所有的钱也没了，凯特感到十分绝望。

［考点］独立主格结构【精析】C because：因为；owning to：由于，因为；with：随着，伴随着……；but for:要不是，如果没有。

分析句子结构可知，前半句句子成分不完整，只能是独立主格结构，所以应用with来引导。

故选C。

4. 单选题_____ forget the days when we lived in the countryside.A、Never I shallB、Never shall IC、I never shallD、Never do I shall参考答案：B参考解析：【精析】B句意：我永远也不会忘记我们住在乡村的那些日子。

几道非谓语动词作1. He walked in, _____A____ a book in his hand, went to a table near the window and sat down in silence.A. carryingB. carriedC. to carryD. having carried【解析】答案选A。

此题考查分词作状语的用法。

首先不定式表示目的和将来可以排除；having done强调动作的完成，不符合题意，只剩下A和B，这是一个并列句，句中有三个谓语动词walked in, went to 和sat down。

句中的carrying a book in his hand是现在分词，用作状语，修饰walked in，表伴随。

提醒：此题易错选B。

2. _____B_____for many years, the novelist suddenly became famous.A. having ignoredB. Having been ignoredC. to have been ignoredD. to be ignored【解析】正确答案为B。

此题考查分词作状语。

因ignored和the novelist是动宾关系，而不是主谓关系，即“被忽视”，故可排除表主动意义的A。

至于C和D，首先可排除D，因为它是不定式的一般式，表示将来意义，与句意不符；而C是不定式的完成式，一般不作时间状语。

3. _____B_____ to the consumers, more and more advertisers are using images of pop stars in their ads. A. Appealed B. to appealed C. appealing D. to be appealed【解析】正确答案为B，考查不定式的用法。

首先可以排除A和D，因为appeal是不及物动词，不能用过去分词表被动，从句意来看，题目想表达的是为了吸引消费者，不定式作目的状语，而现在分词一般情况下不能表目的，所以选B。

1. The color of the skirt does not （）that of the coat.A、balanceB、matchC、correspondingD、accord参考答案：B参考解析：【精析】B句意：裙子的颜色和上衣的颜色不搭。

词义辨析。

match:匹配，相称；balance:平衡；corresponding：对应的，一致的；accord：使适合，符合。

2. Thank you for your letter of May 6, in which you _____ about the bicycles of Model 897.A、askB、feelC、knowD、think参考答案：A参考解析：【精析】A句意：感谢您5月6日的来信，在信中您询问了型号为897的自行车的一些情况。

词义辨析题。

ask：询问，要求；feel：感觉；know：知道；think：想，认为。

根据句意可知，A正确。

3. The defense computers calculate way to （）the enemy missiles.A、spoilB、harmC、destroyD、damage参考答案：C参考解析：【翻译】防御计算机计算出了摧毁敌人导弹的路径。

［考点］词义辨析【精析】C四个选项的意思分别为：spoil溺爱；harm伤害，损害；destroy破坏，毁坏；damage损害。

根据题意可知应选C项。

4. I love thinking of new designs. It keeps my mind clear and active and fills my retired life with （）.A、joyB、anxietyC、sorrowD、anger参考答案：A参考解析：【翻译】我喜欢思考新设计。

这会使我的头脑保持清醒活跃，还会让我的退休生活充满乐趣。

［考点］词义辨析【精析】Ajoy：欢乐，快乐，乐趣；anxiety：焦虑，忧虑，渴望；sorrow：悲伤，痛苦，懊恼；anger：愤怒，生气。

2019年河南专升本英语真题及解析2019 年河南省普通⾼等学校选拔优秀专科毕业⽣进⼊本科阶段学习考试公共英语Part I Vocabulary and Structure （1×40）Directions: There are 40 incomplete statements in this part. You are required to complete each one by choosing the most appropriate word or expression from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.1.Let’s walk to the shops instead of taking the car, ?A.Shall weB. don’t weC. will weD. won’t weLet us.....,will you?2.The traveled agency is arranging for us at a really nice hotel.A. stayB. of stayingC. to stayD. staying3.I wouldn’t want of my parents to know I have a boyfriend .A.either 两者B. any 三者C. neitherD. none4.I am beginning to think that people say about him is true.A.whichB.thisC. whatD.\5.I the whole of War and Peace by the time I was seven years old.A. was readingB.had readC. had been readingD. had been readA. withB. byC. toD. against7.If I lottery,I’d give some of the money to each member of my family.A.winB. have wonC. willD.won8.Medicine should not be kept it is approachable to children.A. whenB. whereC.whichD.that9.Most people are in a dentist’s office than in a doctor’s office.A. obviously nervousB. more obviously nervousC. obviously more nervousD. more nervous obviously10.If we enough rain last year, we could have gained a good harvest.A.haveB. hadC. have hadD. had had11.We today and I got into trouble because I hadn’t done it. Have sth doneA. had checked our homeworkB.had our homework checkedC. were checked our homeworkD. have checking our homework12.Bill asked me why to go shopping with meA. I hadn’t invited himB. hadn’t invited himD.hadn’t him invited13.After finishing her course, Rachel went on a well-known lawyer.A. to becomeB. becomingC. to becomingD. become14.This is the book in Foster described his experience of the war.A.that in that因为B. whatC. whereD. which15.Never a greater day in the history of mankind.A. did there beB. was thereC. there wasD. there has been16.Gymnastics to activities which requires skill such as speed and adaptability.A. is referringB. refersC.referredD. has referred17.Apple to have put a lot of effort into developing wireless ear-buds..A. said B. it is said C. has said D. is said18.There are Chinese restaurants in New York City as in Boston.A.twice as manyB. twice as muchC.as twice manyD. as twice much1)倍数＋形容词／副词⽐较级＋than 【例如】 The girl is ten times cleverer than her brother.2)倍数＋as+形容词／副词/(名词)＋as 【例如】 His apartment is three times as large as that of mine.3)倍数＋名词【例如】 The sun is many times the size of the moon.Chinese restaurants in New York is twice the quantity of that in Boston.19.The old temple roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair.A. whereC.itsD.. whose20.The engineers are so busy that they don’t have time for outdoor sports activities, they have the interests.A. whereverB. wheneverC. even ifD. as if21.Researchers have to the conclusion that your personality is affected by your genes./doc/43648f8b8beb172ded630b1c59eef8c75fbf95ca.html eB. gotC. reachedD. arrived22.She kept practicing she could win the National Speaking CompetitionA. toB. in order toC. so thatD. because of23.C arl wasn't very good at mountain climbing as he's afraid of .A. highsB. heightsC. highnessD. heightening24.Harry and Sam both denied that the fight was their ..A.blameB. criticismC.causeD. fault25.The government should do more for people.A. usualB. everydayC.ordinary (average)D. typical26.Some drugs produce bad side.A. consequencesC.productsD. effects 27.It is wise to your property against storm damage.A.insure 投保B. assure sb of sthC. reassureD. ensure 28.Joe told me a joke today but I didn’t it at allA. getB. bringC. collectD. fetch29.I think she her fortune in the shipping industry.A. tookB.wonC. madeD. saved30.I really don’t the point意义 of taking the exam when you are not ready for it.A.lookB. seeC.haveD. mind31.The debate will place tonightA.beB. takeC. haveD. make32.Ivan tells me he really himself at your barbecue last week.A. pleasedB.enjoyedC.playedD.interested33.What's the between New York and Chicago.A. lengthB. spaceC. distance34.They were accused of interfering in China's internal .A. matterB. affairsC. thingD. concern35. Please don’t forget to your essays during Friday' lesson.A handle in B. hand in C. hand D. handle36 The teacher asked some questions to make that the student understand the text..A. goodB. trueC. sureD. believe37.She is finding with the way I do my hair.A. flawB. mistakeC. faultD. error38.Joe stared at me for a moment and then reluctantly his hand.A.extendedB. increasedC. raisedD. put39.The earth the necessary amount of heat and light from the sun.A. SuppliesB. receivesC.providesD. requires40.Slow down! I can’t with you!A. get onB. put downC.drop outD. keep up Part II Close (1x20 points)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.still should be.During the nineteenth century, however, manufactures discovered 43 of producing itin vast quantities and it has since become 44 of the staple(主要的) articles of diet, particularly45 the lower social classes. It has the advantages of 46 comparatively cheap, easily digested, rich 47 energy and useful for flavoring.It’s major 48 are that it lacks nourishing (营养的) quality except that of giving energy, and49 of its attractive flavour it 50 to displace other much more valuable foods 51the diet.Most serious of all is its adverse 52 on health, since excessive consumption can cause heart53 ,obesity and dental decay. The latter is widespread among the inhabitant( 居民) of western countries. From the very young to the very old，54 anyone escapes. Yet if parents drastically reduced the 55 of confectionery(甜⾷) they allow 56 children to eat, the extent of dental decay would soon be controlled.And 57 they were to 58 down their own consumption of sugar, they would suffer much 59 from diseases resulting directly or indirectly from their60 overweight 47.A. in B. with C. to D. for48.A. disadvantages B. qualities C. characteristics D. uses49.A. thanks B. because C. due D. opposite50.A. tends B. owns C. has D. is51.A. out of B. from C.within D. of52.A. strength B. outcome C. result D. effect53.A. broken54.A. no way55.A. amountB. diseaseB. hardlyB. varietyC. breakC. ifC. kindD. stopD. most unlikelyD. quality56. A. / B. their C. the D. for57. A. then B. as C. if D. however58. A. shut B. slow C. cut D. turn59. A. least B. less C. / D. more60. A. having B. gaining C. having been D. beingDirections: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A , B , C and D. You should decide on the best choice and then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.41. A. must B. may C. should D. could42. A. to B. on C. for D. in43. A. problems B. difficulties C. ways D. origins44. A. same B. one C. simple D. well-known45.A. between B. with C. to D. among46.A. be B. having to be C. being D. have to bePassage 1More and more around the world are taking part in dangerous sports and activities. Of course, there have always been people who have looked for adventure--those who have climbed the highest mountains, searched into unknown parts of the world or sailed in small boats across the greatest oceans.I would consider bungee jumping to be a good example of such an activity. You jump froma high place 200 meters above the ground with a rope tied to your feet. You fall at up to 150 kilometers an hour until the rope stops you from hitting the groundWhy do people take part in such activities as these? Some people suggest that it is becauselife in modern societies has become safe and uninteresting. But in the past, they had to go out and hunt for food, and diseases could not easily be curedNowadays, life offers little excitement. They live and work in safe conditions, they buy food in shops and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill. The answer for some people is to look for danger in activities such as bungee jumping.61. According to the passage more and more people around the world today .A.are taking part in games that are very safeB.are aware of the risk of some activitiesC.are trying dangerous activities for excitementD.are looking for ways of showing their courage62.Bungee jumping is an activity that you .A.jump down to the ground without holding to a ropeB.fasten yourself to a rope and fall from a great heightC.jump up as high as you canD.move down a rope to the ground63.Many people take part in sports with the purpose of .A. getting healthierB. losing weightC. entertaining themselvesD. seeking adventureB. interestingC. unsafeD. happy65.What can be the title of the passages? A. The Need for Excitement B. Interesting Bungee Jumping.C. Dangerous Sports and ActivitiesD. Modern Life and ActivitiesPassage 2The year was 1932. Amelia Earhart was flying alone from North America to England in a small single-engined plane. At midnight, several hours after she had left Newfoundland, she ran into bad weather. To make things worse, her altimeter failed and she didn't know how high she was flying. At night, and in a storm, a pilot is in great difficulty without an altimeter. At times, her plane nearly plunged into the sea.Just before dawn, there was further trouble, Amelia noticed flames coming from the engine. Would she be able to reach land? There was nothing to do except to keep going and to hope.In the end, Amelia Earhart did reach Ireland, and for the courage she had shown, she was warmly welcomed in England and Europe. When she returned to the United States, she was honored by President Hoover at a special dinner in the White House. From that time on. Amelia Earhart was famous. What was so important about her flight? Amelia Earhart was the first woman to fly the Atlantic Ocean alone, and she had set a record of fourteen hours and fifty-six minutes.In the years that followed, Amelia Earhart made several flights across the United States, and on each occasion she set a new record for flying time. Amelia Earhart made these fights to show that women had a place in aviation and that air travel was useful。

专升本英语（词汇和语法结构）模拟试卷19(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1.1．I didn’ t hear______because there was too much noise where I was sitting.A．what did he sayB．what he had saidC．what was he sayingD．what to say正确答案：B解析：宾语从句题。

句意：我没有听到他说的话，因为在我坐的地方有太多的噪音。

由what引导的句子在句子中充当宾语，从句要用陈述语序，又因“他所说的”在“didn’t hear”之前发生，故要用过去完成时态，故选B。

知识模块：词汇与语法2．I as well as all your classmates ______ ready to help you.A．amB．areC．to beD．can正确答案：A解析：主语后接以as well as构成的短语时，其谓语与主语一致，所以选项A是正确的。

知识模块：语法3．When he was in prison he was not allowed to______with his family.A．commitB．communicateC．commissionD．command正确答案：B 涉及知识点：词汇与语法4．If he refuses to pay I shall take______against him.A．processB．punishmentC．approachesD．measures正确答案：D 涉及知识点：词汇与语法5．—What were you up to when your parents came in?—I______for a while and______some reading.A．was playing; was going to doB．played; didC．had played; was going to doD．had played; did正确答案：C解析：play在came in之前已完成，而do some reading的动作则即将开始。

专升本24套语法练习题专升本英语语法练习题（一）一、单项选择（每题2分，共20分）1. The company is reported in the local newspaper _______ a new branch in the city.A. to openB. openingC. to have openedD. having opened2. _______ the problem, the committee held a meeting last week.A. To solveB. SolvingC. SolvedD. Being solved3. _______ the book, he went out of the room.A. Having readB. To readC. ReadingD. Read4. The weather turned out to be very good, _______ was more than we could expect.A. thatB. whichC. itD. what5. _______ the truth, he didn't pass the exam.A. TellingB. ToldC. To tellD. Having told二、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）In the past, people used to think that the Earth was flat. However, with the development of science and technology, it has been proven that the Earth is round. The ancient Greeks were the first to suggest that the Earth was spherical. They observed that ships disappeared over the horizon with thehull (船体) first and the mast (桅杆) last. This observation led them to believe that the Earth must be curved.The ancient Greeks also noticed that during a lunar eclipse (月食), the shadow of the Earth on the Moon was round. This provided further evidence that the Earth was round. Additionally, they observed that stars appeared to move in a circular path across the sky, which also suggested that the Earth was round.Eratosthenes, a Greek mathematician and geographer, calculated the circumference (周长) of the Earth. He measured the angle of the Sun's rays at two different locations and found that the difference in the angle was equal to thedifference in the circumference of the Earth. Thiscalculation provided strong evidence that the Earth was round.Today, we know that the Earth is not a perfect sphere but an oblate spheroid (扁球体), which means it is slightlyflattened at the poles and bulging at the equator. This shape is due to the Earth's rotation, which causes the equator to bulge out slightly.三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）Passage 1The Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate, work, and live. It has made information more accessible and has connected people from all over the world. With the rise of social media, people can now share their thoughts, ideas, and experiences with others instantly. This has led to a more connected and global society.However, the Internet also has its downsides. Cyberbullying, privacy issues, and the spread of misinformation are some of the problems that have arisen with the widespread use of the Internet. It is important for individuals to be aware ofthese issues and to take steps to protect themselves and others.Questions:1. What has the Internet made more accessible?A. InformationB. CommunicationC. WorkD. All of the above2. What is one of the problems that has arisen with the widespread use of the Internet?A. CyberbullyingB. Privacy issuesC. The spread of misinformationD. All of the above四、翻译（每题10分，共20分）1. 随着科技的发展，越来越多的人开始使用智能手机。

2019年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语试卷参考答案Part I Vocabulary and Structure1、【答案】A【翻译】我们不必开车了，步行去商店吧，好吗?【考点】反意疑问句【精析】A 当陈述部分是由Let’s引出的第一人称祈使句时，其后的反意疑问句部分通常应用shall we;当陈述部分是由Let us 引出的祈使句时，其后动词所表示的动作不包括听话人在内，反意疑问句部分通常应用will you. 本句陈述部分是由Let’s引出的祈使句，所以A正确。

2、【答案】C【翻译】旅行社将会安排我们住在一家很好的宾馆。

【考点】非谓语动词【精析】C arrange for sb. to do sth. 为固定用法，意为‘安排某人做某事’，所以此处应用动词不定式，即‘to+动词原形’形式。

故选C.3、【答案】A【翻译】我不想让我父母中的任何一个知道我有男朋友。

【考点】词义辨析【精析】A either（两者中的）任何一个，用于否定句中时表示两者中任何一个都不；any（三者或三者以上中的）任何一个；neither 两者都不；none（三个或三个以上的人或物）毫无，没有一个。

根据句中的wouldn’t和parents可知，此处指的是“父母中的任何一个都不”。

故选A。

4、【答案】C【翻译】我开始认为人们关于他的说法是正确的。

【考点】主语从句【精析】C 分析句子中的结构可知，that 引导的一个宾语从句，其中“____ people say about him”是一个主语从句，且空处在主语从句中作say的宾语，所以应用what 引导，且what 不能省略。

which 引导名词性从句时有选择意义；this 不能引导从句。

故选C。

5、【答案】B【翻译】到七岁时，我已经读完了《战争与和平》。

【考点】动词时态和语法【精析】B by the time 意为“到...时候（为止）”，一般用来引导时间状语从句，如果从句是一般过去时，主句通常用过去完成时，表示“截止到从句动作（表示过去）动作发生之前”，即主句动作发生在“过去的过去”。

专升本英语语法练习题1. 时态练习- 根据所给句子的上下文，选择正确的时态填空。

- 例句：I _________ (study) at the university when the news came that my father was ill.- 答案：was studying2. 被动语态练习- 将下列句子转换为被动语态。

- 例句：The teacher gave the students some advice on how to study effectively.- 答案：Some advice on how to study effectively was given to the students by the teacher.3. 非谓语动词练习- 用正确的非谓语动词形式填空。

- 例句：_________ (having finished) the homework, he went out to play.- 答案：Having finished4. 定语从句练习- 将下列句子中的定语从句补充完整。

- 例句：The book _________ is on the desk is mine.- 答案：which/that you are looking for5. 条件句练习- 根据所给条件，构造正确的条件句。

- 例句：If it rains tomorrow, we _________ (not go) tothe park.- 答案：won't go6. 直接引语与间接引语练习- 将下列直接引语转换为间接引语。

- 例句：She said, "I have finished my homework."- 答案：She said that she had finished her homework.7. 虚拟语气练习- 用正确的虚拟语气形式填空。

专升本英语专业练习题### 专升本英语专业练习题#### Part I: Vocabulary and Grammar (词汇和语法)1. Choose the best word to fill in the blank.- The _______ of the new policy has been widely discussed in the media.A) implementationB) implicationC) complicationD) simplification2. Rewrite the sentence using the passive voice.- The committee will review the proposal next week.3. Fill in the blanks with the correct prepositions.- She is fluent in three languages and has lived _______ different countries.4. Identify the grammatical error in the sentence and provide the correct version.- Because of his poor health, he decided to retire, which was a hard decision for him to make.#### Part II: Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)Read the following passage and answer the questions.In recent years, the popularity of English as a second language has surged globally. This trend has been attributed to the increasing demand for English proficiency in various fields such as business, technology, and academia. As a result, many educational institutions have introduced specialized courses to cater to this demand.Questions:1. What has contributed to the rise in English learning worldwide?2. Why have educational institutions started offering specialized English courses?#### Part III: Cloze Test (完形填空)[Passage]The art of communication is not just about speaking, but also about listening. Effective communication requires bothparties to be attentive and responsive. It is important to understand the message being conveyed, as well as to express one's own thoughts clearly.Choose the best word to complete the passage:- A) Actively- B) Simply- C) Rarely- D) GraduallyListening _______ involves giving your full attention to the speaker and not interrupting.#### Part IV: Error Correction (改错)Identify and correct the errors in the following sentences.1. She don't know what to do next.2. There are a lot of informations in the book.3. He has went to the store yesterday.#### Part V: Translation (翻译)Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese.1. The rapid development of technology has changed our lives in many ways.2. It is essential to maintain a balance between work and personal life.#### Part VI: Writing (写作)Write a short essay on the topic "The Importance of Learning a Second Language". Your essay should be about 200 words and include the following points:- The benefits of being bilingual.- The challenges faced by language learners.- Your personal experience or opinion on learning a second language.Note: The above exercise is designed to test various aspectsof English language proficiency, including vocabulary, grammar, reading, writing, and translation skills. It is recommended that students practice regularly to improve their English proficiency.。

河南专升本英语语法
河南专升本英语语法考试主要考察学生对英语基础语法的掌握程度，考试难度相当于大学英语四级的水平。

以下是河南专升本英语语法考试中常见的一些语法知识点：
1. 时态和语态：包括一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来时（包括will和be going to）、被动语态等。

2. 虚拟语气：包括与现在事实相反、与过去事实相反、与将来事实相反的虚拟语气。

3. 非谓语动词：包括动词不定式、动名词和分词等。

4. 从句：包括名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句）、定语从句和状语从句等。

5. 倒装句：包括部分倒装和完全倒装。

6. 强调句：包括强调谓语、强调主语和强调宾语等。

7. 主谓一致：包括单数主语和复数主语的情况。

8. 情态动词：包括can、could、may、might、must、need等情态动词的用法。

9. 介词和连词：包括常用介词和连词的用法，如in、on、at、for等。

10. 形容词和副词：包括形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法，以及修饰名词和修饰动词的情况。

以上是河南专升本英语语法考试中常见的一些知识点，备考时可以结合真题进行练习，掌握常见的考点和题型，提高自己的语法水平。

河南专升本考试英语语法系列复习专题——形容词、副词1．狠抓基础知识：复习项目：定语从句、动名词、不定式、现在分词、过去分词、动词时态、主谓一致、名词性从句、情态动词、强调句。

2．易混淆词语辨析：1) carry on(vi.)继续；carry out(vt.)实行；实现；执行。

例如：They carried out the plan and carried on with the work.2) lie (lay, lain) down 躺下；lay (laid, laid) down 放下3) in charge of 负责…，in the charge of 由…负责。

例如：I’m in charge of the class.＝The class is in the charge of me.4) be angry with/at sb. 生某人气；be angry at/about/over sth.因某事生气；例如：Mother got angry with/at me only because I had broken a precious cup.5) call on sb. 拜访某人；call at sp. 访问某处drop in on sb. 顺便拜访某人；drop in at sp. 顺便拜访某处6) knock on/at sth. 敲某物；knock into sb./sth. 撞上某人/某物。

7) by the way 顺便说；on the way (to)…在去…的路上；in the way 以这种方式，碍事；in sb’s way 碍某人的事例如：By the way, would you please buy me a pen on the way to school?顺便说一下，你上学路上能帮我买支笔吗？If you work in the way you will be in my way.如果你以这种方式工作，那你就碍我的事了。

河南省2019年专升本：公共英语考试真题与答案解析Part I Vocabulary and structureDirections: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentences, and then write the choice on the Answer Sheet.l. Jane hadn't been to London before.（）had her husband.A. NeitherB. EitherC. SoD. Or2. No sooner had he arrived in Rome（）he heard of the good news.A. whenB. thanC. thenD.untilI’m for the suggestion that a special board to examine the problem.A. be set upB. will be set upC.must be set upD.has to be set upThe disabled children need many things,but（）,they need love.A. first of allB.not at allC.after allD.all in allThe coal industry in the north of China is now barely half its（）size.A. formalB.formertterterThe football player is hoping to to another team soon.A. transferB.transportC.transplantD.transact7. （）the garden, the old man went to have a rest.A. Having been wateredB. WateringC. Having wateredD. Being watered8. Her（）to the job left her with very little free time.A. devotionB.faithC.trustD.interest9. The children have been（）since their father left.A.out of styleB.under controlC.out of controlD.in style10. It is reported（）great changes have been made with the application of the new policy.A.whichB. thatC. whileD.what11. The manager promised to keep me（）of how the project was going on.A. be informedB. informedC. informrming12. He announced that the company had been transferred to（）city.A. anotherB. othersC. the otherD.one another13. A great cheer went up from the crowd as they caught（）of the hero.A. visionB. viewC. sightD.glance14. Physics（）my favorite subject when I studied in the university.A. wereB.wasC.isD.are15.（）we can succeed or not depends on how well we cooperate with others.A. ThenB. ThusC. WhatD. Whether16. I will lend you the book（）you return it to me in time.A. on condition thatB. in caseC. in order thatD. so that17. Mr.Brown is supposed to（）for Italy last month.A. be leavingB.have leftC.leaveD.have been left18. -Did you enjoy the TV program last night?-No, （）not.A. particularlyB.obviouslyC.surprisinglyD.normally19. We are disappointed yesterday because it wasn’t such a good dinner（）she had promised us.A. like B．as C. which D.what20. She walked along the path, （）her daughter close behind.A. followingB. followC. to followD. was followed21. She insisted that the seats in the theater（）in advance to insure a better view.A. bookedB. be bookedC. are bookedD. were to book22. We are sometimes（）of selfishness in our lives,though we are mostly generous in personality.A. miserableB. greedyC. guiltyD. sorry23. The teacher doesn't allow his students（）on the exam.A. cheatedB.cheatingC. cheatD. to cheat24. There is a lot of evidence（）to much stress is partly responsible for the disease.A. whatB. whichC. asD.that25. “（）everyone’s here, ” she said, “let’s begin to discuss the solution to the problems we have found. ”A. As far asB. Now thatC. So farD.By far26. Most computer users are（）threat from computer viruses.A. withinB. uponC. towardsD.under27. No matter how（）, it's impossible that he has never lost money.A. a businessman smart isB. a businessman is smartC. smart is a businessmanD. smart a businessman is28. David told the truth（）to annoy her,and she was angry for being betrayed by her good friend.A. on purposeB.in needC. in detailD.at all29.The classroom is quite clean（）some waste paper on the floor.A. Except forB.besidesC.exceptD.without30.The bad weather（）the building program by several weeks.A. went onB.put onC.set backD.built up31. They naturally hope that their choice of the play will be ______ with the school and parents.A. pleasingB. welcomeC. kindD. popular32. These two pictures are so ____ that it’s very difficult to tell them apart.A. exactB. familiarC. likelyD. similar33. These tickets for the performance are ______ until the end of the month.A. acceptableB. availableC. advisableD. applicable34. Please ______ the water tap when you have finished your washing.A. turn onB. turn offC. turn outD. turn over35. Don’t associate with bad boys ______ your whole life will be ruined.A. orB. butC. andD. so that36. I shall have a companion in the house after all these ______ years.A. aloneB. lonelyC. singleD. simple37. You ______ if you had had higher score in the examination.A. must have got scholarshipB. would have got scholarshipC. should get scholarshipD. had got scholarship38. The bank has established ____ in many big cities in the world.A. partsB. twigsC. benchesD. branches39. While studying he financially depended ______ his wife.A. onB. ofC. toD. from40. Only in this way ______ out of the plan.A. you can talk himB. can you talk himC. him you can talkD. him can you talkPart II ClozeDirections: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Who won the World Cup 1994 football game? What happened at the United Nations? How did the critics like the new play? 41 an event takes place, newspapers are on the streets 42 the details. Wherever anything happens in the world, reports are on the spot to 43 the news.Newspapers have one basic 44 , to get the news as quickly as possible from its source, from those who make it to those who want to 45 it. Radio, telegraph,television, and 46 inventions brought competition for newspapers. So did the development of magazines and other means of communication. 47 , this competition merely spurred the newspapers on. They quickly made use of the newer and faster means of communication to improve the 48 and thus the efficiency of their own operations. Today more newspapers are 49 and read than ever before. Competition also led newspapers to branch out to many other fields. Besides keeping readers 50 of the latest news, today's newspapers 51 and influence readers about politics and other important and serious matters. Newspapers influence readers' economic choices 52 advertising. Most newspapers depend on advertising for their very 53 .Newspapers are sold at a price that 54 even a small fraction of the cost of production. The main 55 of income for most newspapers is commercial advertising. The 56 in selling advertising depends on a newspaper's value to advertisers. This 57 in terms of circulation. How many people read the newspaper? Circulation depends 58 on the work of the circulation department and on the services or entertainment 59 in a newspaper's pages. But for the most part, circulation depends on a newspaper's value to readers as a source of information 60 the community, city, country, state, nation, and world—and even outer space.41.A.Just when B.While C.Soon after D.Before42.A.to give B.giving C.given D.being given43.A.gather B.spread C.carry D.bring44.A.reason B.cause C.problem D.purpose45.A.make B.publish C.know D.write46.A.another B.other C.one another D.the other47.A.However B.And C.Therefore D.So48.A.value B.ratio C.rate D.speed49.A.spread B.passed C.printed pletedrmB.be informedC.to be rmedcateD.edit52.A.onB.throughC.withD.of53.A.formsB.existenceC.contentsD.purpose54.A.tries to coverB.manages to cover C.fails to coverD.succeeds in55.A.sourceB.originC.courseD.finance56.A.wayB.meansC.chanceD.success57.A.measuresB.measuredC.Is measuredD.was measured58.A.somewhatB.littleC.muchD.something59.A.offeringB.offeredC.which offeredD.to be offered60.A.byB.withC.atD.aboutPart III Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 4 passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements.For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.You should decide on the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage1Many post-80s couples are complaining that going to the movies, shopping or attending parties have become impossible since their kids were born. That' s the way most parents are living their lives, no weekends of their own, no time to visit friends, not even a chance of promotion in their jobs.Asking help from their parents might be a way out,but problems are that some aging parents are not strong enough to take care of the kids, and that the kids may also become too spoiled by their grandparents.Then, here comes a solution: families with kids can form a small group, and parentsof each family can take turns to look after all the kids in this group on weekends. Thus, other parents can have some quiet time and feel free to do something they' ve been planning for a long time. At the same time, the kids can make new friends and won' t be hanging around their parents all day long. This is baby-pooling.61. Many post-80s couples can't go to the movies, shop or attend parties because （）.A .they have to look after their kids B. they have to look after their parentsC. they are busy with their workD. they have no money62. In paragraph 2, “a way out” means（）.A. out of dateB. a solutionC. without questionD. a complaint63. According to the last paragraph, the solution to the problem of post-80s couples is that（）.A. families with kids form a small groupB. they ask their aging parents for helpC. they give up their jobs（）D. they take their kids wherever they go64. What is( are) the advantage(s) of baby-pooling? .A. The parents can have much more free time.B. The kids can make new friends.C. The kids won't be hanging around their parents all day long.D. All of the above.65. The passage mainly discusses（）.A. post-80s couples and their friendsB. post-80s couples and baby-poolingC. post-80s couples and their parentsD. kids and their grandparentsPassage2It is a terrible illustration of man ' s weakness to nature ,and the tsunami(海啸) that struck the Japanese coast in March, 2011 has illustrated the difficulty of fighting against natural disasters, even for a prosperous nation.Totally preventing tsunami-damage is impossible. But there is much that can be done to minimize damage and loss of life. Measures that can be taken include designing solid buildings, and developing early-warming systems, public education programs and evacuation(疏散) strategies.Moreover, the approach of a tsunami is possibly picked up by the sensors of complicated international warming systems. Countries can use radio and television broadcasts as well as loudspeaker networks to warn the public.But an early warming system depends on how far the tsunami strikes, if it' s close by, the warning system is not going to be very effective. When people are faced with an unstoppable force like a tsunami the massive wavescreated by events like underwater earthquakes, the best course of action for them is to get inland and to the higher ground as quickly as possible.66. The first paragraph tells us that（）.A. man can easily defeat the natureB. tsunamis take place only in JapanC. man' s ability to cope with natural disasters is limitedD. the tsunami-damage in Japan is not so terrible67. To prevent tsunami-damage, the following measures can be taken EXCEPTA. designing firm buildingsB. developing early-warning systemsC. developing evacuation strategiesD. keeping the public unaware of the seriousness of tsunamis68. According to the passage , which of the following can cause a tsunami ?A. Storms.（）（）B. Massive waves.C. Underwater earthquakes.D. Floods69. When a tsunami happens, the best course of action for people is to .A. listen to radio and television broadcasts for informationB. get inland and to the higher ground as quickly as possibleC. stay where they areD. rely on the warning systems70. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. The total prevention of tsunamis is possible.B. Rich countries are less affected by tsunamis than poor countries.C. Approaching tsunamis can possibly be picked up by sensors.D. An early warning system is effective when a tsunami is close by.Passage 3Global warming is causing more than 300,000 deaths and about $125 billion in economic losses each year, according to a report by the Global Humanitarian Forum, an organization led by Annan, the former United Nations secretary general. The report, to be released Friday, analyzed data and existing studies of health, disaster, population and economic trends. It found that human-influenced climate change was raising the global death rates from illnesses including malnutrition (营养不良) and heat-related health problems.But even before its release, the report drew criticism from some experts on climate and risk, who questioned its methods and conclusions.Along with the deaths, the report said that the lives of 325 million people, primarily in poor countries, were being seriously affected by climate change. It projected that the number would double by 2030.Roger Pielke Jr.a political scientist at the University of Colorado, Boulder, who studies disaster trends, said the Forum’s report was “a methodological embarrassment” because there was no way to distinguish deaths or economic losses related to human-driven global warming amid the much larger losses resulting from the growth in populations and economic development in vulnerable (易受伤害的) regions. Dr.Pielke said that “climate change is an important problem requiring our utmost attention.” But the report, he said, “will harm the cause for action on both climate change and disasters because it is so deeply flawed (有瑕疵的).”However, Soren Andreasen, a social scientist at Dalberg Global Development Partners who supervised the writing of the report, defended it, saying that it was clear that the numbers were rough estimates. He said the report was aimed at world leaders, who will meet in Copenhagen in December to negotiate a new international climate treaty.In a press release describing the report, Mr. Annan stressed the need for the negotiations to focus on increasing the flow of money from rich to poor regions to help reduce their vulnerability to climate hazards while still curbingthe emissions of the heat-trapping gases. More than 90% of the human and economic losses from climate change are occurring in poor countries, according to the report.71.What is the finding of the Global Humanitarian Forum?A．Global temperatures affect the rate of economic development.B．Rates of death from illnesses have risen due to global warming.C．Malnutrition has caused serious health problems in poor countries.D．Economic trends have to do with population and natural disasters.72. What do we learn about the Forum’s report from the passage?A．It was challenged by some climate and risk experts.B．It aroused a lot of interest in the scientific circles.C．It was warmly received by environmentalists.D．It caused a big stir in developing countries.73. What does Dr. Pielke say about the Forum’s report?A．Its statistics look embarrassing.B．It is invalid in terms of methodology.C．It deserves our closest attention.D．Its conclusion is purposely exaggerated.74. What is Soren Andreasen’s view of the report?A．Its conclusions are based on carefully collected data.B．It is vulnerable to criticism if the statistics are closely examined.C．It will give rise to heated discussions at the Copenhagen conference.D．Its rough estimates are meant to draw the attention of world leaders.75.What does Kofi Annan say should be the focus of the Copenhagen conference? A．How rich and poor regions can share responsibility in curbing global warming. B．How human and economic losses from climate change can be reduced. C．How emissions of heat-trapping gases can be reduced on a global scale. D．How rich countries can better help poor regions reduce climate hazards.Passage 4Reaching new peaks of popularity in North America is Iceberg Water, which is harvested from icebergs off the coast of Newfoundland, Canada.Arthur von Wiesenberger, who carries the title Water Master, is one of the few water critics in North America. As a boy, he spent time in the larger cities of Italy, France and Switzerland, where bottled water is consumed daily. Even then, he kept a water journal, noting the brands he liked best. “My dog could tell the difference between bottled and tap water,” He says.But is plain tap water all that bad? Not at all. In fact, New York’s municipal water for more than a century was called the champagne of tap water and until recently considered among the best in the world in terms of both taste and purity. Similarly, a magazine in England found that tap water from the Thames River tasted better than several leading brands of bottled water that were 400 times more expensive. Nevertheless, soft-drink companies view bottled water as the next battle-ground for market share―this despite the fact that over 25 percent of bottled water comesfrom tap water: PepsiCo’s Aquafina and Coca-Cola’s Dasani are both purified tap water rather than spring water.As diners thirst for leading brands, bottlers and restaurateurs salivate (垂涎) over the profits. A restaurant’s typical mark-up on wine is 100 to 150 percent, whereas on bottled water it’s often 300 to 500 percent. But since water is much cheaper than wine, and many of the fancier brands aren’t available in stores, most diners don’t notice or care.As a result, some restaurants are turning up the pressure to sell bottled water. According to an article in The Street Journal, some of the more shameless tactics include placing attractive bottles on the table for a visual sell, listing brands on the menu without prices, and pouring bottled water without even asking the diners if they want it.Regardless of how it’s sold, the popularity of bottled water taps into our desire for better health, our wish to appear cultivated, and even a longing for lost purity.76. What do we know about Iceberg Water from the passage?A.It is a kind of iced water.B. It is just plain tap water.C .It is a kind of bottled water.D .It is a kind of mineral water.77. By saying “My dog could tell the difference between bottled and tap water (Line 4 Para2), Von Wiesenberger wants to convey the message that ________.A .plain tap water is certainly unfit for drinkingB .bottled water is clearly superior to tap waterC. bottled water often appeals more to dogs tasteD. dogs can usually detect a fine difference in taste78. The-fancier brands (Line 3 Para 5) refers to ________.A. tap water from the Thames RiverB. famous wines not sold in ordinary storesC.PepsiCo’s Aquafina and Coca-Cola’s DasaniD. expensive bottled water with impressive names79. Why are some restaurants turning up the pressure to sell bottled water?A. Bottled water brings in huge profits.B. Competition from the wine industry is intense.C. Most diners find bottled water affordable.D. Bottled water satisfied diners’ desire to fashionable.80. According to passage, why is bottled water so popular?A. It is much cheaper than wine.B. It is considered healthier.C.It appeals to more cultivated people.D. It is more widely promoted in the market.Part IV TranslationDirections: There are 10 sentences in this part.Please translate sentences 81-85 from Chinese into English,and translate sentences 86-90 from English into Chinese,Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.只要明天天气好，我们就和同学一起去游泳。

专升本英语练习题（打印版）河南一、词汇与语法（共20分）1. The company is planning to ________ its business into new markets.A) extendB) expandC) stretchD) enlarge2. Despite the heavy rain, the match will go on as ________.A) scheduledB) planC) arrangedD) fixed3. The teacher asked the students to ________ the text andthen answer the questions.A) glance atB) look throughC) stare atD) skim4. The ________ of the meeting was to discuss the new project.A) purposeB) goalC) aimD) objective5. The ________ between the two languages is quite apparent.A) differenceB) distinctionC) variationD) divergence二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 1In recent years, the popularity of online shopping has surged, changing the way people shop. Many consumers find it more convenient to buy products online rather than going tophysical stores. This trend has led to a significant increase in the number of online retailers. However, with the growthof online shopping, concerns about data security and privacy have also risen.Questions:6. What is the main reason for the increase in online shopping?A) Lower pricesB) ConvenienceC) Variety of productsD) Better customer service7. What is one concern associated with the growth of online shopping?A) High shipping costsB) Data security and privacyC) Limited product availabilityD) Difficulty in returnsPassage 2The importance of a healthy diet cannot be overstated. A balanced diet is essential for maintaining good health and preventing diseases. It is recommended that individuals consume a variety of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats. Additionally, staying hydrated by drinking plenty of water is crucial for overall health.Questions:8. What is the main topic of this passage?A) ExerciseB) SleepC) Healthy dietD) Hydration9. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as part of a healthy diet?A) FruitsB) VegetablesC) Sugary drinksD) Whole grains三、完形填空（共20分）In today's fast-paced world, time management is crucial for success. Many people struggle with organizing their tasks and 10. ________ their time effectively. It is important toprioritize tasks and set realistic goals to achieve them. Using a planner or a digital calendar can help 11. ________ track of appointments and deadlines. Additionally, taking breaks and avoiding multitasking can 12. ________ improve productivity.10. A) wastingB) savingC) spendingD) investing11. A) helpB) assistC) enableD) empower12. A) significantlyB) marginallyC) slightlyD) substantially四、翻译（共30分）将下列句子从英语翻译成中文。

专升本英语专项练习题一、词汇与语法结构（共20分）1. Choose the best word to fill in the blank.（选择最合适的词填空，每题2分，共10分）- The _______ of the meeting has been postponed due to the bad weather.A. scheduleB. schedulerC. schedulingD. scheduled- She is _______ for her kindness and patience.A. knownB. knowingC. to knowD. knowning- The _______ of the project depends on the team's cooperation.A. successB. successfulC. successfullyD. unsuccessful2. Rewrite the following sentences using the correct form of the verb in parentheses.（使用括号中动词的正确形式改写下列句子，每题2分，共10分）- She (to be) very happy when she heard the news.- The children (play) in the park when it started to rain. - If you (not hurry), you will miss the bus.- The teacher asked the students (not to talk) during the class.- We (to visit) the museum last weekend.二、阅读理解（共30分）Read the following passage and answer the questions.（阅读下列短文并回答问题，每题3分，共30分）Passage 1:In recent years, the popularity of online shopping has surged. People can now purchase a wide variety of products from the comfort of their own homes. However, with the convenience comes some challenges. One of the main concerns is thesecurity of online transactions. Cybercriminals are always looking for ways to exploit vulnerabilities and stealsensitive information.Questions:1. What is the main topic of the passage?2. Why has the popularity of online shopping increased?3. What is one of the challenges mentioned in the passage?Passage 2:Volunteering is a rewarding experience that can benefit both the volunteer and the community. It provides an opportunityfor individuals to give back to society and help those in need. Moreover, volunteering can also enhance one's skillsand provide valuable work experience.Questions:1. What is the main benefit of volunteering mentioned in the passage?2. How does volunteering help the community?3. What other benefits can volunteering provide to an individual?三、完形填空（共20分）Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the most suitable words.（阅读下列短文，用最合适的词填空，每题2分，共20分）In today's fast-paced world, technology plays a crucial role in our daily lives. It has made communication easier and more efficient. With the _______ of smartphones, people can stay connected with friends and family no matter where they are.The internet has also transformed the way we access information. We can now search for anything we need in just a few seconds. However, the rapid advancement of technology also brings challenges. For instance, the _______ of privacy is a growing concern.四、翻译（共20分）Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese.（将下列句子从英文翻译成中文，每题5分，共20分）1. Success is the result of perfection, hard work, learning from failure, loyalty, and persistence.2. The best way to predict the future is to invent it.3. The only limit to our realization of tomorrow will be our doubts of today.4. The greatest glory in living lies not in never falling, but in rising every time we fall.五、写作（共10分）Write a short essay on "The Importance of Learning English".（写一篇关于“学习英语的重要性”的短文，10分）请注意，以上练习题仅为示例，实际的专升本英语专项练习题可能会有所不同。

河南省专升本英语语法专项练习题191. The color of the skirt does not （）that of the coat.A、balanceB、matchC、correspondingD、accord参考答案：B参考解析：【精析】B句意：裙子的颜色和上衣的颜色不搭。

词义辨析。

match:匹配，相称；balance:平衡；corresponding：对应的，一致的；accord：使适合，符合。

2. Thank you for your letter of May 6, in which you _____ about the bicycles of Model 897.A、askB、feelC、knowD、think参考答案：A参考解析：【精析】A句意：感谢您5月6日的来信，在信中您询问了型号为897的自行车的一些情况。

词义辨析题。

ask：询问，要求；feel：感觉；know：知道；think：想，认为。

根据句意可知，A正确。

3. The defense computers calculate way to （）the enemy missiles.A、spoilB、harmC、destroyD、damage参考答案：C参考解析：【翻译】防御计算机计算出了摧毁敌人导弹的路径。

［考点］词义辨析【精析】C四个选项的意思分别为：spoil溺爱；harm伤害，损害；destroy破坏，毁坏；damage损害。

根据题意可知应选C项。

4. I love thinking of new designs. It keeps my mind clear and active and fills my retired life with （）.A、joyB、anxietyC、sorrowD、anger参考答案：A参考解析：【翻译】我喜欢思考新设计。

这会使我的头脑保持清醒活跃，还会让我的退休生活充满乐趣。

专升本英语语法练习题一、名词部分1. 选择题：（1）下列哪个词是可数名词？A. informationB. waterC. paperD. teaA. childsB. knivesC. heroesD. tomatoes2. 填空题：（1）There are many ________ (tree) in the forest.（2）She has two ________ (child).二、冠词部分1. 选择题：（1）下列哪个句子中冠词使用正确？A. She is a university student.B. He goes to school a bus.C. I saw an UFO yesterday.D. They are teachers.A. She is in the hospital.B. He goes to school car.C. I eat breakfast at 7 o'clock.D. Sun rises in the east.2. 填空题：（1）I have ________ apple. Do you want ________ piece?（2）He is ________ teacher, not ________ actor.三、代词部分1. 选择题：（1）下列哪个代词是反身代词？A. youB. weC. himselfD. themA. I saw her yesterday.B. They like themselves very much.C. You can do it yourself.D. He is taller than me.2. 填空题：（1）She is very happy. ________ has passed the exam.（2）The book is mine, not ________.四、形容词和副词部分1. 选择题：（1）下列哪个形容词是表示大小的？A. tallB. happyC. beautifulD. bigA. She sings very well.B. He runs fastly.C. She speaks English fluently.D. The sun sets slowly.2. 填空题：（1）He is ________ (tall) than his brother.（2）She sings ________ (well) than her sister.五、介词部分1. 选择题：（1）下列哪个介词表示“在……上面”？A. inB. onC. underD. behindA. He goes to school bus.B. She is sitting at the desk.C. The cat is sleeping on the bed.D. They are playing in the park.2. 填空题：（1）I usually go to school ________ foot.（2）The book is ________ the table.六、动词时态和语态部分1. 选择题：（1）下列哪个句子使用了一般现在时？A. I eat breakfast at 7 o'clock.B. She is eating breakfast now.C. I will eat breakfast at 7 o'clock tomorrow.D. I ate breakfast at 7 o'clock yesterday.A. He reads the book.B. The book is read him.C. The book reads him.D. He is reading the book.2. 填空题：（1）They ________ (be) to Beijing last year.（2）The window ________ (break) the boy.七、连词和从句部分1. 选择题：（1）下列哪个连词表示原因？A. becauseB. althoughC. ifD. whenA. I know she is a teacher.B. She sings well, because she likes singing.C. If it rains, we will stay at home.D. When she arrived, the meeting had started.2. 填空题：（1）________ she is tired, she still continues to work.（2）I will go to the party ________ I have time.八、非谓语动词部分1. 选择题：（1）下列哪个句子中使用了现在分词作定语？A. The sleeping ba is cute.B. The ba is sleeping.C. The ba sleeps well.D. The ba slept well last night.A. I found the book interesting.B. I found the book.C. I found the book interested.D. I found the book to be interesting.2. 填空题：（1）________ (see) from the top of the hill, the city looks beautiful.（2）The teacher asked the students to finish the homework, ________ (write九、虚拟语气部分1. 选择题：（1）下列哪个句子使用了虚拟语气表达与现在事实相反的假设？A. If I were you, I would take the job.B. If I am you, I will take the job.C. If I was you, I would take the job.D. If I were you, I will take the job.A. If it were not for your help, I wouldn't have finished the task.B. I wish I could go to the party last night.C. It is essential that he study hard for the exam.D. She behaves as if she owned the place.2. 填空题：（1）If it ________ (rain) tomorrow, we would cancel the picnic.（2）I wish I ________ (can) speak English fluently.十、倒装句部分1. 选择题：（1）下列哪个句子是部分倒装句？A. Only after eating the cake did she realize it was too sweet.B. She did not eat the cake because it was too sweet.C. She realized the cake was too sweet after eating it.D. After she ate the cake, she realized it was too sweet.A. Never have I seen such a beautiful sight.B. Only when he arrived did she leave.C. Scarcely had he finished when the bell rang.D. If I were you, I will take the job.2. 填空题：（1）________ (be) you ready, we can leave now.（2）Only when you ________ (finish) your homework, can you go out to play.十一、强调句部分1. 选择题：（1）下列哪个句子是强调句？A. It was my brother who called you last night.B. My brother called you last night.C. It was last night that my brother called you.D. My brother was the one who called you last night.A. It was the red car that I saw in the accident.B. It was because of the rain that the match was cancelled.C. It is her that is responsible for the project.D. It was yesterday that he went to the library.2. 填空题：（1）It was ________ (he) who broke the window.（2）It is ________ (important) that you be on time for the meeting.十二、省略句部分1. 选择题：（1）下列哪个句子是省略句？A. I can't find my keys.B. If you need help, (I) will be there.C. She is taller than her sister.D. He is the only person (who) can solve this problem.A. I like tea more than coffee.D. He is the only person can solve this problem.2. 填空题：（1）________ (You) finish your homework, you can go out to play.（2）________ (She) be late again, she will be in trouble.答案一、名词部分1. 选择题：（1）C（2）A2. 填空题：（1）trees（2）children二、冠词部分（1）D（2）C2. 填空题：（1）an, a（2）a, an三、代词部分1. 选择题：（1）C（2）D2. 填空题：（1）She（2）yours四、形容词和副词部分1. 选择题：（1）D（2）B2. 填空题：（1）taller（2）better五、介词部分1. 选择题：（1）B（2）A（1）on（2）on六、动词时态和语态部分1. 选择题：（1）A（2）B2. 填空题：（1）went（2）was broken七、连词和从句部分1. 选择题：（1）A（2）D2. 填空题：（1）Because（2）if八、非谓语动词部分1. 选择题：（1）A（2）A2. 填空题：（1）Seen（2）write九、虚拟语气部分1. 选择题：（1）A（2）B2. 填空题：（1）were（2）could十、倒装句部分1. 选择题：（1）A（2）D2. 填空题：（1）Were（2）have finished 十一、强调句部分1. 选择题：（1）A（2）D2. 填空题：（1）he（2）important十二、省略句部分1. 选择题：（1）B（2）D2. 填空题：（1）You finish （2）She be。

河南省专升本英语-19(总分：150.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure(总题数：40，分数：40.00)1.Our main concern is to ______ the living standard of the people.（分数：1.00）A.raise √B.riseC.ariseD.arouse解析：[解析] 句意：我们主要关注的是提高人民的生活水平。

词义辨析题。

raise：增加，提高(后可直接加宾语)；rise：上升，达到较高的水平(不及物动词)；arise：呈现，发生(不及物动词常与from连用)；arouse：唤醒，激起。

根据句意答案应选A。

2.Think over our proposal and let me know whether you agree ______ it.（分数：1.00）A.forB.inC.with √D.at解析：[解析] 句意：认真考虑一下我们的建议，然后告诉我们你是否同意。

词语搭配题。

agree with表示意见一致，后面一般接人或人称代词，也可接意见、看法等名词。

agree不与介词for和at搭配；agree in：在……方面一致。

3.Could you please ______ why you can"t come to attend the meeting?（分数：1.00）A.explain √B.understandC.giveD.reach解析：[解析] 句意：你能解释一下为什么不能来参加会议吗?词义辨析题。

explain：解释，说明；understand：懂得，明白，理解；give：送给，交给；reach：到达；抵达。

根据句意，A项正确。

4.It is a fact ______ most deaths from lung cancer are caused by smoking.（分数：1.00）A.that √B.howC.whatD.which解析：[解析] 句意：由肺癌导致的大部分死亡是由抽烟引起的，这是一个事实。