语法知识—并列复合句的基础测试题及答案
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一、选择题1.---When shall we meet again next week?---_____ day is possible. It’s no problem with me.A.Either B.Neither C.All D.Any D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:--我们下周什么时候再碰面?--任何一天都是可以的,我没有任何问题。
本题主要考查不定代词词义辨析。
A. Either两者中任何一个;B. Neither两者都不;C. All 三者或三者以上的所有的;D. Any三者或三者以上的任何一个。
题干中“day”及谓语动词都为单数,排除C。
一周有7天,及根据It’s no problem with me我没有任何问题,推知上句句意:哪一天都可以,故选D。
【点睛】这道题考查不定代词的用法,做这道题要弄明白各个不定代词的用法,然后根据语境选出合适的选项。
英语中代词用途非常广泛,也是中考的必考点。
A. Either两者中任何一个;B. Neither两者都不;A和B的使用范围是两个人或者物;C. All所有的,全部的人或物;D. Any任何一个;C和D使用范围是三者以上。
除了以上的考点以外,人称代词与物主代词也是重点,人称代词分为主格、宾格。
主格作主语,而宾格作宾语。
物主代词分为:形容词性物主代词、名词性的物主代词。
形容词性物主代词后加名词或代词,名词性的物主代词单独做主语或表语。
2.—How many friends of ________ can come to celebrate your birthday?—________, I think. They’re all preparing for the new term.A.you, No one B.yours, None C.you, None B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意“-你有多少朋友能来庆祝你的生日?-我认为没有,他们所有人都为新学期做准备”。
一、选择题1.Some people are interested in _______women’s sense of smell is better developed than_____of men.A.which; that B.what; one C.which; one D.whether; that D解析:D【解析】句意:有些人对妇女的嗅觉是否比男人的更好感兴趣。
be interested in后面的接的宾语从句,结合句意,表示是否,故用whether引导。
第二空代指sense of smell不可数名词,故用代词that。
故选D。
点睛:one代指前面出现的可数名词单数,that代指前面出现的不可数名词,it代指前面出现的具体事物。
第二空代指sense of smell不可数名词,故用代词that。
故选D。
2.—Hi. Jack. Our T-shirts are the same.—Yes, But ________ looks newer.A.his B.yours C.you D.him B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:——嗨。
杰克。
我们的t恤是一样的。
——是的,但你的看起来更新。
考查代词辨析。
空白处后面没有名词,需用名词性物主代词;you(你)主格代词,him(它)宾格代词,可排除CD两项。
his他的,yours你的,都是名词性物主代词;根据句意语境,可知本句是杰克说的对方的,需用yours,故选B。
3.—How many friends of ________ can come to celebrate your birthday?—________, I think. They’re all preparing for the new term.A.you, No one B.yours, None C.you, None B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意“-你有多少朋友能来庆祝你的生日?-我认为没有,他们所有人都为新学期做准备”。
一、选择题1.— Would you mind my using your camera?—Sorry, there’s _______ with it.A.wrong something B.wrong anythingC.anything wrong D.something wrong D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:-你介意我用一下你的照相机吗?-对不起,它出了点毛病。
something某事,某物,是不定代词,用于肯定句中;anything任何事,常用于否定句中;wrong问题,毛病,形容词,应放在不定代词的后面。
这里使用的句型是There is something wrong with…意为“…有毛病(坏了)”,是肯定句,故应选D。
2.一I like the story of The Maze Runner better than of Tire Hunger Came.一I agree. The fights are more exciting than in The Hunger Game.A.that; those B.those; those C.that; that D.those; that A解析:A【解析】句意:——比起Tire Hunger Came的故事,我更喜欢The Maze Runner better的故事。
——我同意,比起in The Hunger Game.来The fights更令人激动。
在比较级中,that用来代替前面的名词的单数或不可数名词;those是用来代替比较级中前面出面的名词的复数。
根据题意,故选A。
3._____classroom is quite different from _____.A.Their; we B.Theirs; us C.Their; ours D.They; ourselves C 解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:他们的教室不同于我们的教室。
一、选择题1.I was late for school today.A. becauseB. so I didn't catch the early bus.C. but2.— Do you like reading history books when you are free?—No! I like story books ________ I almost read them every day.A. andB. butC. orD. thenA. soB. butC. orD. because14.(题文)Robin is a great actor,A. orB. butC. soD. andhe is ill, he goes to school on time.A. Although, butB. /, althoughC. Although, /16. This is my computer; _____________ I don"t play computer games on it.A. too B・ and C. but D. then3. -Would you like to go for a picnic this weekend?-rd like to, _______ I have a lot of things to do.B. orC. andA. so D・but4.A. The dress is really beautiful,B. butit is too small for me.5.A.A. 7.8.9.or C. so D. andMy mother was tired, ________________ she didn't stop working,and B. but C. soI have a computer; ________ I don't play computer games on it.also B. andPut your books in the drawee. or B・ and C・ but D. sothey won't get lost.C. butD. orSet down your pens when you hear the bell rings, _______________ you'll be against the rules, and B・ but C. so D・ orLittle Tom likes hamburgers very much and B・or C・ because D・ buthis mother doesn't.10.-™Can you sing the song " The Little Appb"?••“Of course ! __________ m y parents ________________ I are able to sing it well.A. Either...or B・ Neither...nor C. Not only...but also D. Both...and11.—Hurry up, _____________ we will miss the last bus—Oh, Tm coming.A. andB. orC. so12 ・We can't talk loud in the classroom, we can sing out loud in the KTV.A. butB. atC. in13 ・The last bus had left when we arrived, we had to find a hotel to stay for the night.he is also a good father.15・17. Never lie to others. no one will be your friends.A. but B ・ or C. and D. so18. Mary is twelve years old ________ A. but B ・ and C. or D. so19. Hurry up, _______ you will miss the busA. or B ・ And 20. The rep airs of the school costs quiet a lot,_they will bring the safety to the teachers and students in the future.A. sinceB. thenC. orD. but21. —Have you ever heard abo ut Chang© Ben?—Yes. My grandma is Chinese, _________________ she told me a lot about Chinese traditional stories.A. thoughB. butC. orD. and22. Hold your dream, _____________________ you're sure to succeed some day.A. andB. or C- but D. so 23・ —Jim is a helpful student.—I think so. Thanks to him, _______________ we can't do it successfully.A. orB. soC. butD. because25・—I don't like reading —I don't like reading all day, __________ I like watching TV news.A. and; or B ・ and : and C. or; and 【参考答案】*杯试卷处理标记,请不要删除选择题1. A解析:A【解析】句意:今天我上学迟到了,因为我不能赶上早班车。
一、选择题1.Boys and girls, don′t lose in watching TV too much because it is bad for your eyes. A.himself B.yourself C.themselves D.yourselves D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:孩子们,不要在看太多电视中迷失自己,因为对眼睛不好。
本题考查反身代词。
lose oneself in 迷失在……,该句是祈使句,逻辑主语是you,指代Boys and girls,故选D。
2.I tried two stores for the present I wanted,but ______ of them had it.A.none B.either C.neither D.both C解析:C【解析】【详解】C 考查代词用法。
句意:我试了两个商店买我想要的礼物,但他们两个都没有。
both表示两者"都"(强调全体);"两者之一",用于两者(强调个体); neither"两个都不",用于否定两者;none"没有一个人/物",用于否定三者或三者以上的可数名词.根据I tried two stores for the present I wanted,but ______ of them had it,可知这里but前后是转折关系,后面应该是两个都没有,这里用neither。
故选C.3.As volunteers, they should do ______to help the children in trouble.A.nothing B.anybodyC.something D.somebody C解析:C【解析】考查不定代词的用法。
nothing“没有什么”;anybody“某些人,任何人”;something“一些事,某事”;somebody“一些人,某人”。
一、选择题1.—Shall we meet at 10 o’clock tomorrow morning?—I won’t be free then .Let’s make it ______day.A.other B.the other C.another D.others C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:--我们要在明天上午10点见面吗?--那个时候我没空,我们改天吧。
other其它的,the other两者中的另一个,another三者或多者中的另一个,再一个,又一个;others 其它的,后不跟名词。
根据句意可知,这里表示“另一天,再一天”,故用another day,故选C。
2.—Do you like thrillers or comedies, Mike?—___________. I think action movies are the most exciting.A.Both B.None C.Either D.Neither D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——迈克,你喜欢恐怖片还是喜剧电影?——两个都不喜欢。
我认为动作电影是最令人激动的。
Both两者都,None表示三者或三者以上都不,Either表示两者中的任何一个,Neither表示两者都不。
根据thrillers or comedies可知此处表示两者中进行选择,故排除B项。
根据I think action movies are the most exciting.可知我认为动作电影好,因此恐怖片和喜剧电影这两部电影都不喜欢,故选D。
3._____classroom is quite different from _____.A.Their; we B.Theirs; us C.Their; ours D.They; ourselves C 解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:他们的教室不同于我们的教室。
考查物主代词。
一、选择题1.—Ellen, I picked up a white pen under your chair. Is this yours?—Oh, yes. It’s _______. Thank you, Lisa.A.she B.his C.mine D.your C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:——艾伦,我在你的椅子下捡起一支白色的钢笔。
这是你的吗?——哦,是的。
是我的。
谢谢你,丽莎。
A. she她,主格代词;B. his他的,形容词性的物主代词;C. mine我的,名词性的物主代词;D. your你的,形容词性的物主代词。
该空处于表语的位置,应该用名词性的物主代词,应选mine。
故答案为C。
2.Did you buy ________ in the supermarket?A.anything delicious B.delicious anythingC.something delicious D.delicious something A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:你在超市买美味的东西了吗?考查不定代词。
something一些事或物,用于肯定句中;anything任何事情,一般用于疑问句或否定句中;根据Did you buy ____ in the supermarket?可知本句为一般疑问句,所以应用anything,排除C、D选项。
delicious是形容词,在英语中不定代词与形容词连用的规则是:不定代词+形容词,形容词应放在不定代词的后面,所以排除B选项。
故答案选A。
3.I ate ______ at lunch because the food was terrible.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我午饭什么也没吃,因为食物很难吃。
考查不定代词。
A. anything任何事情,用于否定句和疑问句中;B. nothing没有东西,用于肯定句中表示否定;C. something一些事或物;D. everything每件事情。
一、选择题1.Do you have ___ready for the spring trip?No. I still have to buy some fruit.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:春游的一切准备好了吗?还没。
我还得去买些水果。
考查复合代词。
something “某事、某物”通常用于肯定句中;anything“任何事物”通常用于否定句和疑问句中;everything“每件事”;nothing“没有什么”;根据句意“一切都准备好”have everything ready,故选C。
2.—Sonia, is this your dictionary?—Oh, no, it’s not ______. Ask Li Lei. He is looking for ______.A.me; hers B.mine; him C.my; her D.mine; his D解析:D【解析】试题分析:句意:--苏三,这是你的字典吗?--啊,不是我的,去问问李磊吧,他正在找他的。
形容性物主代词是物主代词的一种(另一种为人称代词),置于名词前,起修饰作用,表示某人的,名词性物主代词起名词的作用。
名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。
只有上文提及了某个名词,才会知道名词性物主代词指代的事物。
后面是名词的话,前面就要用形容词性物主代词。
后面没有名词的话,就用名词性物主代词。
结合句意,故选D考点:考查物主代词的用法。
3.—Do you like thrillers or comedies, Mike?—___________. I think action movies are the most exciting.A.Both B.None C.Either D.Neither D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——迈克,你喜欢恐怖片还是喜剧电影?——两个都不喜欢。