大学英语精读第一册unit1-10 课后翻译练习

Unit1 翻译1) 史密斯太太对我抱怨说，她经常发现与自己十六岁的女儿简直无法沟通。

Mrs. Smith complained to me that she often found it simply impossible to communicate with her 16-year-old daughter.2) 我坚信，阅读简写的(simplified) 英文小说是扩大我们词汇量的一种轻松愉快的方法。

I firmly believe that reading simplified English novels is an easy and enjoyable way of enlarging our vocabulary.3) 我认为我们在保护环境不受污染(pollution) 方面还做得不够。

I don’t think we’re doing enough to protect our environment from pollution.4) 除了每周写作文外，我们的英语老师还给我们布置了八本书在暑假里阅读。

In addition to/Apart from writing compositions on a weekly basis, our English teacher assigned us eight books to read during the summer vacation.5) 我们从可靠的消息来源获悉下学期一位以英语为母语的人将要教我们英语口语。

We’ve learned from reliable sources that a native English speaker is going to teach us spoken English next term/semester.6) 经常看英语电影不仅会提高你的听力，而且还会帮助你培养说的技能。

Seeing English movies on a regular basis will not only improve your ear, but will also help you build your speaking skills.7) 如果你们对这些学习策略有什么问题，请随便问我。

新起点大学英语精读教程第一册课后习题参考答案Unit 1 Trans：1. Smith complained to me that she often found it simply impossible to communicate with her 16-year-old daughter.2. I firmly believe that reading simplified English novels is an easy and enjoyable way of enlarging our vocabulary.3. I don’t think we’re doing enough to protect our environment from pollution.4. In addition to/Apart from writing compositions on a weekly basis, our English teacher assigned us eight books to read during the summer vacation.5. We’ve learned from reliable sources that a native English speaker is going to teach us spoken English next term/semester.6. Seeing English movies on a regular basis will not only improve your ear, but will also help you build your speaking skills.7. If you have any questions about these learning strategies, please feel free to ask me. And I’ll explain them in greater detail.8. The Canadian girl is good at seizing every opportunity to speak Chines e. That’s why she has gained a good command of spoken Chinese in less than three years.Unit2 -translation1.Fortunately there was a hospital nearby and we tookhim there at once2.After succeeding in landing on George Island, thecaptain sent a radiaol message to the headquarters3. He is determined to continue his experiment but thistime he’ll do it another way4. When she read the movel, she couldn’t help thinkingof the five years she have spent in the countryside.5. Mary thought it difficult to carry out her plan all by herself.6. We didn't think he could cover the distance in a quarter of an hour, but he succeeded in doing it.7. Even after his doctor told him he had lung cancer, Chichester would not give up his old dream of sailing round the world.8. I was busy making a new device for catching rats when Mark came and dragged me out to a flower show.Unit3. trans1. That famous actor seemed content to play a minor part in the play.2. National Day is round the corner. Let's give our bedrooma thorough clean.3. She agreed, very reluctantly, to be operated on by a young doctor..4. They've arranged for us to visit the Great Wall tomorrow. I'm sure we'll have a good time there (we'll enjoy ourselves there).5. After reading the letter the old man was so disappointed that he tore it into little bits with trembling fingers.6. The old couple were proud of their grandson, who won two gold medals and a bronze at the 28th Olympic Games.7. Even if his grandmother could not come to his birthday party, she would send him a lovely present. Tom was sure of that.8. It was Mary's twentieth birthday yesterday. Her father sent her a pair of boots. Her mother bought her a box of chocolates. And her boyfriend brought her a bunch of roses.Unit4.1. To take this job would involve working on weekends frequently, but John didn't mind. ?2. It is well known that lung cancer is caused at least in part by smoking too much.3. My grandparents said that the man who invented television had once lived in their neighborhood.4. I propose that we go to find Prof. Smith in his office right after the meeting and invite him to our English evening.5. Having been operated on twice for the disease, she was so weakened that she could barely stand up.6. Educators think that the generation growing up with television spend so much of their time in front of the TV that they do not have enough time to study.7. I do hope that you can come up with a better solution than this one.8. At first glance the picture didn't look very good, but after examining it carefully, we found that it was indeed a masterpiece.Unit 51. Jane picked up a magazine from the bookshelf and started reading here and there at random.2. With this letter I enclose some illustrations for the story.3. The ancient building was enclosed by a high wall.4. Dr. Green is busy working on a cure for AIDS, but from next month on he'll be able to fit in twenty patients or so on Monday morning.5. He told a story to illustrate why you should never sign any contract before you have examined its provisions in detail.6. She was embarrassed when they kept telling her she hada genius for mathematics.7. God knows when that dumb kid of ours is going to graduate from high school.8. Henry's latest novel and his daughter's first book were both published three months ago, and to their astonishment, the latter has already sold over a million copies.Unit 61. It was reported that the building of the railway had been held up by a flood.2. The strike resulted in the management's accepting the workers' demands.3. The coalminers decided to go on strike for better working conditions.4. I'd like very much to buy the English dictionary. Unfortunately, I haven't got enough money on me.5. I'd like to talk over with you about the English translation of the article before sending it to Mr. Hobbs.6. The foreign expert hopes to achieve all his aims in three years.7. What do you think a scientist must do in order to keep up with the latest developments in his field?8. The author thinks that if excellent workers get frequent pay increases and promotions, they will have greater incentive to produce.Unit 71. Sam could not afford (to buy) the camera he longed for because it was too expensive.2. He was busy writing the story all the morning, only breaking off occasionally to have some / a cup of tea.3. He is the son of a wealthy family, but he seems to have come down in the world.4. He often took advantage of her lack of business sense to cheat her.5. Prof. Wang, would you do us a favor by coming to our English evening this Saturday?6. He does not seem to be an old man in his eighties,considering his appearance.?7. Undoubtedly they do not have the intention of making an engineer of him, and I suspect they never will.8. I suspected there was no quality control whatsoever in the factory. After making observations for a week I found this was indeed the case.。

大学综合英语教程1 第1到10单元课后题,附带翻译题答案Book1 课后习题Unit1 Never Say GoodbyeI. Explain the italicized part in each sentence in your own words.1. When I was ten I was suddenly confronted with the anguish of moving from the only home.2. …they all have one thing in common: sadness.3. …in that place in your heart where summer is an always time.4. Don’t ever give in to the sadness and the loneliness of that word.5. Take that special hello and lock it away within you. II. Fill in each blank with one of the two words from each pair in their appropriate forms and note the difference of meaning between them.1. SHUDDER SHAKEa. Seeing the referee drawing out the yellow card, the coach began —————————his fist in rage.b. She —————————at the touch of his leathery hand.c. The tree branches were ————————in that sudden gust of wind.d. He ————————breathlessly in the doorway until his pursuers had raced past.2.ANSWER REPLYa. He had hoped that divorce would be the ——————to all his problems.b. We are still waiting for him to ———————to our requests for further assistance.c. In ———————to his suggestions, they have decided to consult him for more details.d. He ————————his critics by claiming that he was responding to the new needs of globalization.3. COMMON GENERALa. The ————————impression we got was that they were not interested in the new project.b. It was claimed in the newly published report that higher education, in ————————, is financially in trouble.c. It may be said that good health is a ————————condition, and that occasional sickness is ——————.d. AIDS is becoming the most ————————cause of death among drug addicts.4. SMALL TINYa. A ————————house would do perfectly for the two of them.b. “Get back on board!”I shouted as his ————————figure struggled up the river bank.c. Displayed at the exhibition were some ————————toy soldiers that were beautifully carved.d. The visitor was a ————————man who would give every appearance of self-importance.III. Choose a word or phrase that best completes each of the following sentences.1. She suffered great mental ———————after her husband died, and as a result she became mad.A. angerB. discomfortC. UnhappinessD. anguish2. She offered me some food that had a ————————taste.A. specialB. peculiarC. particularD. Concrete3. Building the proposed underground railway may ————————much more than the government could pay.A. spendB. costC. takeD. Waste4. Realizing the immense international pressure, the President ————————stepped down.A. conspicuouslyB. gracefullyC. lonelyD. truly5. The audience whistled and shouted, waiting for her to sing one ————————song.A. lastB. finalC. endingD. concluding6. During the war, all the women were left unloved, exhausted, impoverished and ———————.A. aloneB. hoarseC. graveD. lonely7. He was put into prison, but he never ———————, and continued his fight from behind the bars.A. gave upB. give inC. stoppedD. retreated8. His high school report ————————that he was brilliant in all science subjects.A. believedB. noticedC. notedD. decidedIV. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word or phrase taken from the box in its appropriate form.lock away summon instead stare whisper give in evil confront with well up gently brief pull1.The minister didn’t make any comments on their own human rights problems; he said————————that we were to do more on this issue.2. ————the sight of the poor, the sick and the unemployed, the government had no way out but to decide to reform.3. Take good care to————————your jewelry before going away on holiday.4. Strong feelings————————within them.5. He tried to————————from his memory what he knew of his former neighbor.6. The Secretary of State said that the war was going to be————————but decisive.7. I looked hard at him, while he————————dully back at me.8. A voice seemed to be————————in her mind, telling her to be brave.9. If a man speaks or acts with a(n) ————————thought, pain follows him.10. If you always————————to others you will endup feeling depressed.V. Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate form of the given capitalized word in the bracket. Example: The bloodstain on her dress was very —————————.( NOTICE )Answer: The bloodstain on her dress was very noticeable.1. Nobody wanted to live in the————————part of the town. ( INDUSTRY )2. The police asked him to give a————————of the suitcase he had lost. ( DESCRIBE )3. He had no————————that he was being watched.( SUSPECT )4. This is Alexandra, my personal———————— .(ASSIST)5. Although some of my work-mates quickly found new jobs after the factory closed down, my brother and I were————————for several months. (EMPLOY)6. Although I was positive that the girl had stolen my ring, I could not find any————————.（PROVE）7,With very high scores in the entrance ----------,he succeeded in entering the world famousuniversity( examine)8,Completely exhausted and utterly staved after a long days march,the soldiers could hardly walk any----------(far)Translation exercises1. 他为这次面试中可能面对的问题准备好了答案。

Unit11。

他们利用我们求助无门的困境把我们公司接管了。

They took advantage of our helpless situation and took over our company.2. 虽然我们面前仍有困难，但我肯定我们中国人有智慧靠自己实现国家的和平统一。

Although there are still difficulties ahead of us, I am sure that we Chinese people will have the wisdom to bring about the peaceful unification of our country on our own3. 只强调国内生产总值是错误的，它会引起很多严重问题。

It is wrong to put emphasis on nothing but GDP. It will give rise to many serious problems.4. 他喜欢炫耀他的财富，但是这完全是徒劳的，人们仍然像躲避毒药那样躲避他。

He loves to show off his wealth， but that is all in vain。

People still avoid him as though he were poison。

5. 他不久就爱上了这个村子。

他决心和村民一起把这个地方变成一个花园。

He soon fell in love with the village and was determined to make it a beautiful garden together with other villagers.6。

我们必须花更多的钱来和全球气温上升作斗争。

另外，我认为我们还必须采用严厉的法律措施.这不只是一个钱的问题。

We must spend more money fighting against global warming. In addition, we must resort to tough laws. It is not just a matter of money。

大学英语精读第一册答案翻译【篇一：大学英语精读第一册课后翻译题及答案】这次考试的失败使他意识到定期复习功课的重要。

his failure in the exam has made him aware of the importanceof reviewing his lessons regularly.2、请一定不要忘记离家前你父母对你说过的话。

be sure not to forget what your parents said to you before you left home.3、我确信她的英语知识对这项工作来说是足够的了。

im sure her knowledge of english is adequate for the job.4、这篇文章的目的是告诉学生怎样培养良好的学习习惯。

the purpose of this article is to tell the students how todevelop good study habits.5、在当今时代，人们越来越多地依靠计算机 (computers) 来解决各种各样的问题。

in our age, people depend more and more on computers to solve various kinds of difficult problems.6、略读不仅可以帮助你对将要阅读的东西有所了解，还可以帮助你读得快些，提高你的阅读理解力。

skimming not only helps you get some idea of what you are going to read but also helps you read faster and improve your comprehension.7、有些人以为男孩子比女孩子聪明。

然而，事实未必如此。

some people believe that boys are cleverer than girls. this isnot necessarily the case, however.8、即使智力一般的学生也可以通过改进学习习惯习惯而成为优等生。

【Unit1 翻译】1) 史密斯太太对我抱怨说，她经常发现与自己十六岁的女儿简直无法沟通。

Mrs. Smith complained to me that she often found it simply impossible to communicate with her 16-year-old daughter.2) 我坚信，阅读简写的(simplified) 英文小说是扩大我们词汇量的一种轻松愉快的方法。

I firmly believe that reading simplified English novels is an easy and enjoyable way of enlarging our vocabulary.3) 我认为我们在保护环境不受污染(pollution) 方面还做得不够。

I don’t think we’re doing enough to protect our environment from pollution.4) 除了每周写作文外，我们的英语老师还给我们布置了八本书在暑假里阅读。

In addition to/Apart from writing compositions on a weekly basis, our English teacher assigned us eight books to read during the summer vacation.5) 我们从可靠的消息来源获悉下学期一位以英语为母语的人将要教我们英语口语。

We’ve learned from reliable sources that a native English speaker is going to teach us spok en English next term/semester.6) 经常看英语电影不仅会提高你的听力，而且还会帮助你培养说的技能。

Seeing English movies on a regular basis will not only improve your ear, but will also help you build your speaking skills.7) 如果你们对这些学习策略有什么问题，请随便问我。

大学综合英语教程1第1--10单元课后题,附带翻译题答案大学综合英语教程1第1到10单元课后题,附带翻译题答案Book1课后习题Unit1Never Say GoodbyeI.Explain the italicized part in each sentence in your own words.1.When I was ten I was suddenly confronted with the anguish of moving from the only home.2.…they all have one thing in common:sadness.3.…in that place in your heart where summer is an always time.4.Don’t ever give in to the sadness and the loneliness of that word.5.Take that special hello and lock it away within you. II.Fill in each blank with one of the two words from each pair in their appropriate forms and note the difference of meaning between them.1.SHUDDER SHAKEa.Seeing the referee drawing out the yellow card,the coach began—————————his fist in rage.b.She—————————at the touch of his leathery hand.c.The tree branches were————————in that sudden gust of wind.d.He————————breathlessly in the doorway until his pursuers had raced past.2.ANSWER REPLYa.He had hoped that divorce would be the——————to allhis problems.b.We are still waiting for him to———————to our requests for further assistance.c.In———————to his suggestions,they have decided to consult him for more details.d.He————————his critics by claiming that he was responding to the new needs of globalization./doc/d414289911.html,MON GENERALa.The————————impression we got was that they were not interested in the new project.b.It was claimed in the newly published report that higher education,in————————,is financially in trouble.c.It may be said that good health is a————————condition,and that occasional sickness is——————.d.AIDS is becoming the most————————cause of death among drug addicts.4.SMALL TINYa.A————————house would do perfectly for the two of them.b.“Get back on board!”I shouted as his————————figure struggled up the river bank.c.Displayed at the exhibition were some————————toy soldiers that were beautifully carved.d.The visitor was a————————man who would give every appearance of self-importance.III.Choose a word or phrase that best completes each of the following sentences.1.She suffered great mental———————after herhusband died,and as a result she became mad.A.angerB.discomfortC.UnhappinessD.anguish2.She offered me some food that had a————————taste.A.specialB.peculiarC.particularD.Concrete3.Building the proposed underground railway may————————much more than the government could pay.A.spendB.costC.takeD.Waste4.Realizing the immense international pressure,the President————————stepped down.A.conspicuouslyB.gracefullyC.lonelyD.truly5.The audience whistled and shouted,waiting for her to sing one————————song./doc/d414289911.html,stB.finalC.endingD.concluding6.During the war,all the women were left unloved,exhausted,impoverished and———————.A.aloneB.hoarseC.graveD.lonely7.He was put into prison,but he never———————,and continued his fight from behind the bars.A.gave upB.give inC.stoppedD.retreated8.His high school report————————that he was brilliant in all science subjects.A.believedB.noticedC.notedD.decidedIV.Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word or phrase taken from the box in its appropriate form.lock away summon instead stare whisper give in evilconfront with well up gently brief pull1.The minister didn’t make any comments on their own human rights problems;he said————————that we were to do more on this issue.2.————the sight of the poor,the sick and the unemployed,the government had no way out but to decide to reform.3.Take good care to————————your jewelry before going away on holiday.4.Strong feelings————————within them.5.He tried to————————from his memory what he knew of his former neighbor.6.The Secretary of State said that the war was going to be————————but decisive.7.I looked hard at him,while he————————dully back at me.8.A voice seemed to be————————in her mind,telling her to be brave.9.If a man speaks or acts with a(n)————————thought,pain follows him.10.If you always————————to others you will end up feeling depressed.V.Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate form of the given capitalized word in the bracket. Example:The bloodstain on her dress was very—————————.(NOTICE) Answer:The bloodstain on her dress was very noticeable.1.Nobody wanted to live in the————————part of the town.(INDUSTRY)2.The police asked him to give a————————of the suitcase he had lost.(DESCRIBE)3.He had no————————that he was being watched.(SUSPECT)4.This is Alexandra,my personal————————.(ASSIST)5.Although some of my work-mates quickly found new jobs after the factory closed down,my brother and I were————————for several months.(EMPLOY)6.Although I was positive that the girl had stolen my ring,I could not find any————————.（PROVE）7,With very high scores in the entrance----------,he succeeded in entering the world famous university(examine)8,Completely exhausted and utterly staved after a longdays march,the soldiers could hardly walk any----------(far)Translation exercises1.他为这次面试中可能面对的问题准备好了答案。

1) 如果你想得到更好的成绩，你就能得到。

是的，即便是智力一般的学生无需多下工夫也能成为尖子生。

2) 当然，学习不应该占用时间表上的全部空余时间。

留出时间休息，搞一点业余爱好和娱乐也是很重要的。

3) 略读可以帮助你将阅读速度提高一倍，同时也可以提高你的理解能力。

4) 如果你定期复习你的笔记和课本，你就能更深刻地领会这些材料的内容，你的记忆也会保持得更长久。

5) 改进你的学习习惯将会提高你的学习成绩。

1) 不管你是20岁还是58岁，都喜欢接受挑战，干些带有冒险意味的事儿；而为横渡英吉利海峡做准备，远比在超市打工有意义，尤其是当你有所选择的时候。

2) 正是这一挑战，每年吸引了100名左右的游泳爱好者，他们心甘情愿地投入时间、精力和财力，一试身手。

3) 我一旦确定了目标，便不会轻易放弃。

4) 由于海浪汹涌，海水冰凉，她游得很艰苦。

这时她的教练在船上向她大声喊叫，说他认为她应该知难而退，弃水上船。

1) 再者，虽然所有的人都有着相同的情感，但这些情感的起因却不尽相同。

2) 六十一岁生日之所以有个特别的名称，是因为当人们进入人生的这一阶段时，家庭和社会对他们的态度便有所变化。

3) 如果他们的身体不够健壮，不能单独生活，那他们便住进特设的养老院。

4) 朝鲜和北美都有年轻人和老年人，但年轻时也许待在北美为好，老年时则待在朝鲜为好。

1) 她说她决不再去学校了，还说生活中没有电视机活着不值得。

2) 我认为好就好在很多人都很关心电视的影响，而且对我们不喜欢的东西也有能力加以改变。

3) 他们认为电这玩意儿会使很多事情变得太容易，并会破坏他们的生活方式。

1) 你很快就很专心地看起某本书来了，而通常直到很久以后你才意识到你在那里消磨的时间太多了，必须赶紧离开去赴某个已忘记的约会——当然是一本书也没买。

2) 这种逃避日常生活现实的机会，我想，乃是书店主要的吸引人之处。

3) 在书店里，店员应该一直呆在不为人注意的地方，直到你已经浏览完以后才出来。

Unit 1 How to Improve Your Study Habits你也许是个智力一般的普通学生。

你在学校的学习成绩还不错，可你也许会觉得自己永远也成不了优等生。

然而实际情况未必如此。

你要是想取得更好的分数，也还是能做到的。

是的，即使中等智力水平的学生，在不增加学习负担的情况下，也能成为优等生。

其诀窍如下：1．仔细安排你的时间。

把你每周要完成的任务一一列出来，然后制定一张时间表或时间分配图。

先把用于吃饭、睡觉、开会、听课等这样一些非花不可的时间填上，然后再选定合适的固定时间用于学习。

一定要留出足够的时间来完成正常的阅读和课外作业。

当然，学习不应把作息表上的空余时间全都占去，还得给休息、业余爱好和娱乐活动留出一定的时间，这一点很重要。

这张周作息表也许解决不了你所有的问题，但是它会使你比较清楚地了解你是怎样使用你的时间的。

此外，它还能让你安排好各种活动，既有足够的时间工作，也有足够的时间娱乐。

2．寻找一个合适的地方学习。

选定某个地方作为你的“学习区”。

这可以是家里或者学校图书馆里的一张书桌或者一把椅子，但它应该是舒适的，而且不该有干扰。

在你开始学习时，你应能够全神贯注于你的功课。

3．阅读之前先略读。

这就是说，在你仔细阅读一篇文章之前，先把它从头至尾迅速浏览一遍。

在预习材料时，你就对它的内容及其结构有了大致的了解。

随后在你正式开始阅读时，你就能辨认出不太重要的材料，并且可以略去某些章节不读。

略读不仅使你的阅读速度提高一倍，还有助于提高你的理解能力。

<4．充分利用课堂上的时间。

上课时注意听讲意味着课后少花力气。

要坐在能看得见、听得清的地方。

要作笔记来帮助自己记住老师讲课的内容。

5．学习要有规律。

课后要及早复习笔记。

重温课堂上提到的要点，复习你仍然混淆不清的地方。

阅读教科书上讲到这些内容的有关章节。

如果你知道第二天老师要讲述的内容，那你就把这部分材料浏览一下。

这有助于你听懂下一堂课。

如果你定期复习笔记和课本，你就能更深刻地领会这些材料的内容，你的记忆也会保持得更长久。

Unit 11、他这次考试的失败使他意识到定期复习功课的重要。

His failure in the exam has made him aware of the importance of reviewing his lessons regularly.2、请一定不要忘记离家前你父母对你说过的话。

Be sure not to forget what your parents said to you before you left home.3、我确信她的英语知识对这项工作来说是足够的了。

I'm sure her knowledge of English is adequate for the job.4、这篇文章的目的是告诉学生怎样培养良好的学习习惯。

The purpose of this article is to tell the students how to develop good study habits.5、在当今时代，人们越来越多地依靠计算机(computers)来解决各种各样的问题。

In our age, people depend more and more on computers to solve various kinds of difficult problems.6、略读不仅可以帮助你对将要阅读的东西有所了解，还可以帮助你读得快些，提高你的阅读理解力。

Skimming not only helps you get some idea of what you are going to read but also helps you read faster and improve your comprehension.7、有些人以为男孩子比女孩子聪明。

然而，事实未必如此。

Some people believe that boys are cleverer than girls. This is not necessarily the case, however.8、即使智力一般的学生也可以通过改进学习习惯习惯而成为优等生。

精读课本第一册课后翻译练习答案Unit11.我累了。

昨晚我不该那么晚睡觉。

(should not+动词完成式）I’m tired. I shouldn’t have gone to bed so late last night.2.我和鲍勃不是很熟，不过我们偶尔一起出去喝一杯。

（occasional）I don’t /didn’t know Bob very well, but we go/went out for an occasional drink together.3.我们应该到火车站接她。

(be supposed to)We’re supposed to meet her at the train station.4.你可以清楚地看到有人快要淹死(drown)，而你却没有采取行动救他们。

(take action)You could clearly see people drowning, but/and yet you took no action to save them.5.包括周末在内，仅仅还有12天时间可以用来买圣诞(Christmas)礼物。

(including)Including weekends, there are only twelve more days to buy Christmas presents.6.如果不立即采取行动，许多种野生动物就会因饥饿而死亡。

(without, hunger)Without immediate action, many kinds of wild animals would die from hunger.Unit21.那首歌总是使她回想起在芝加哥度过的那个夜晚。

(remind…of…)That song always reminded her of the night spent in Chicago.2.街角处刚巧有一位警察，我便向他问路。

大学英语精读第三版第一册课文翻译Unit1课程开始之际，就如何使学习英语的任务更容易提出一些建议似乎正当其时。

Some Strategies or Learning English学习英语绝非易事。

它需要刻苦和长期努力。

虽然不经过持续的刻苦努力便不能期望精通英语，然而还是有各种有用的学习策略可以用来使这一任务变得容易一些。

以下便是其中的几种。

1. 不要以完全同样的方式对待所有的生词。

你可曾因为简直无法记住所学的所有生词而抱怨自己的记忆力太差？其实，责任并不在你的记忆力。

如果你一下子把太多的生词塞进头脑，必定有一些生词会被挤出来。

你需要做的是根据生词日常使用的频率以不同的方式对待它们。

积极词汇需要经常练习，有用的词汇必须牢记，而在日常情况下不常出现的词只需见到时认识即可。

你会发现把注意力集中于积极有用的词上是扩大词汇量最有效的途径。

2．密切注意地道的表达方式。

你可曾纳闷过，为什么我们说 "我对英语感兴趣"是"I'm interested in English"，而说"我精于法语"则是"I'm good at French"？你可曾问过自己，为什么以英语为母语的人说"获悉消息或秘密"是"learn the news or secret"，而"获悉某人的成功或到来"却是"learn of someone's success or arrival"？这些都是惯用法的例子。

在学习英语时，你不仅必须注意词义，还必须注意以英语为母语的人在日常生活中如何使用它。

3．每天听英语。

经常听英语不仅会提高你的听力，而且有助你培养说的技能。

除了专为课程准备的语言磁带外，你还可以听英语广播，看英语电视和英语电影。

第一次听录好音的英语对话或语段，你也许不能听懂很多。

课文翻译（Unit1——10）第一单元Translation of Text A半日1我走在父亲的一侧，牢牢地抓着他的右手。

我身上穿的，戴的全是新的：黑鞋子，绿校服，红帽子。

然儿我一点儿也高兴不起来，因为今天我将第一次被扔到学校里去。

2母亲站在窗前望着我们缓缓前行，我也不时的回头看她，希望她会救我。

我们沿着街道走着，街道两旁是花园和田野，田野里栽满了梨树和椰枣树。

3“我为什么要去上学？”我问父亲，“是我做错了什么了吗？”4“我不是在惩罚你，”父亲笑着说道，“上学不是一种惩罚。

学校是把孩子培养成才的地方。

难道你不想象你哥哥们那样，成为一个有用的人吗？”5我不相信他的话。

我才不相信把我从家里拽出来，扔进那个大大的，高墙围绕的建筑里对我有什么真正的好处呢。

6到了学校门口，我们看到了宽阔的庭院，站满了孩子。

“自己进去吧，”我父亲说，“加入他们。

笑一笑，给其他的孩子做个好榜样。

”7我紧抓着父亲的手，犹豫不决。

但是父亲却把我轻轻地推开了。

“拿出点男子气概来，”他说，“从今天起你就要真正开始自己的生活了。

放学时我会在这等你的。

”8我走了几步，便看见了一些孩子的面孔。

他们中我一个也不认识。

他们也没有一个认识我的。

我感觉自己像是一个迷了路的陌生人。

然而这时有些男孩开始好奇的打量我，其中一个走过来问到，“谁带你来的？”9“我爸爸”我小声说道。

10“我爸爸死了，”他简短地说。

11我不知道该说些什么。

这时学校的门已经关上了，有些孩子哭了起来。

接着，铃响了，一位女士走了过来，后面跟着一群男人。

那些人把我们排成几行。

使我们形成一个错综复杂的队行，站在那四周高楼耸立的院子里。

每层楼都有长长的阳台，阳台上带有木制顶棚，从阳台上可以俯视到我们。

12“这是你们的新家，”那位女士说道，“这儿有你们的父母。

一切能带给你们快乐，对你们有益的事物，这儿都有。

因此擦干你们的眼泪，快快乐乐地面对生活。

”13这样看来我之前的顾虑都是毫无根据的了。

Unit OneKey to ExercisePreview:1 True or false1F 2T 3F 4F 5T 6F 7T 8T 9T 10TVocabulary1. Identify the parts of speech of the following words and list the suffixes used. Noun suffixes: -tion, -ment, -ing, -ness, -or/erAdjective suffixes: -ful, -less, -edAdverb suffixes: -ly2. Write down the corresponding adverbs, adjectives, nouns or verbs of the following words.1. Their corresponding adverbs are: Simply, hurriedly, terribly, possibly, miserably, politely, fortunately, practically, physically, favorably, roughly, seriously2. Their corresponding adjectives are: complete, accurate, particular, total, absolute, easy, angry, miserable, exact, final3. Their corresponding nouns are: power (powerfulness), success (successfulness), care (carefulness), tear (tearfulness), meaning (meaninglessness), home (homelessness), price (pricelessness)4. Their corresponding verbs are:express, impress, attend, celebrate, attract, spell, produce, pollute, prevent, oppose, organize, inform, appoint, require, judge3. Translate the following expressions, paying attention to the different use of the suffixes “-ful” and “–less”.1. 一个有用的词 11.一只对人无害的动物2. 一条很有帮助的建议 12. 一个无耻的撒谎者3. 一次痛苦的经历 13.一个无阶级的社会4. 一个含泪的声音 14.很有希望的形势5. 一场无望的战争 15.一次富有成果的访问6. 一颗无价的宝石 16.一支强大的军队7. 一本无用的书 17．一个粗心的错误8. 仔细一看 18.一个无家可归的孩子9. 一个多事的年份（多事之秋） 19.一个牙齿已掉光的老汉10. 一个有害的习惯 20.一朵无名的花plete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets1. differ2. differently, different3. difference4. serious, serious, seriously5. seriousness, seriously polluted6. Fortunately/ Luckily, pollution, seriously, pollute7. attention8. attentively, attentive2 Complete the following verb + noun collocations or expressions.1. Take2. lose/find3. dry4. play5. take/have6. tell/read/write7. change/speak/read/cross8. life/facts/reality/difficulties9. an event/a plan/the news/the death/the marriage10. a country/a place/privacy11. a river/a street/a bridge/a desert/the sea12. an end/a decision/a place13. workers/waiters/servants/people4 Translate the following sentences using words and expressions taken from the text.1. 他们利用我们求助无门的困境把我们公司接管了。

大学综合英语教程 1 第1到10单元课后题,附带翻译题答案Book1 课后习题Unit1 Never Say GoodbyeI. Explain the italicized part in each sentence in your own words.1. When I was ten I was suddenly confronted with theanguish of moving from the only home.2. …they all have one thing in common: sadness.3. …in that place in your heart where summer is an always time.4. Don’t ever give in to the sadness and the lonelinessof that word.5. Take that special hello and lock it away within you.II. Fill in each blank with one of the two words from each pair in their appropriate forms and note the difference of meaning between them.1. SHUDDER SHAKEa. Seeing the referee drawing out the yellow card, thecoach began —————————his fist in rage.b. She —————————at the touch of his leathery hand.c. The tree branches were ————————in that sudden gust of wind.d. He ————————breathlessly in the doorway until his pursuers had raced past.2.ANSWER REPLYa. He had hoped that divorce would be the ——————to all his problems.b. We are still waiting for him to ———————to our requests for further assistance.c. In ———————to his suggestions, they have decided to consult him for more details.d. He ————————his critics by claiming that he was responding to the new needs of globalization.3. COMMON GENERALa. The ————————impression we got was that they were not interested in the new project.b. It was claimed in the newly published report that higher education, in ————————, is financially in trouble.c. It may be said that good health is a ————————condition, and that occasional sickness is ——————.d. AIDS is becoming the most ————————cause of death among drug addicts.4. SMALL TINYa. A ————————house would do perfectly for thetwo of them.b. “Get back on board!”I shouted as his ————————figure struggled up the river bank.c. Displayed at the exhibition were some ————————toy soldiers that were beautifully carved.d. The visitor was a ————————man who would give every appearance of self-importance.III. Choose a word or phrase that best completes eachof the following sentences.1. She suffered great mental ———————after her husband died, and as a result she became mad.A. angerB. discomfortC. UnhappinessD. anguish2. She offered me some food that had a ————————taste.A. specialB. peculiarC. particularD. Concrete3. Building the proposed underground railway may ————————much more than the government couldpay.A. spendB. costC. takeD. Waste4. Realizing the immense international pressure, the President ————————stepped down.A. conspicuouslyB. gracefullyC. lonelyD. truly5. The audience whistled and shouted, waiting for herto sing one ————————song.A. lastB. finalC. endingD. concluding6. During the war, all the women were left unloved, exhausted, impoverished and ———————.A. aloneB. hoarseC. graveD. lonely7. He was put into prison, but he never ———————, and continued his fight from behind the bars.A. gave upB. give inC. stoppedD. retreated8. His high school report ————————that he was brilliant in all science subjects.A. believedB. noticedC. notedD. decidedIV. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word or phrase taken from the box in its appropriate form.lock away summon instead stare whisper give in evilconfront with well up gently brief pull1.The minister didn’t make any comments on their own human rights problems; he said————————that we were to do more on this issue.2. ————the sight of the poor, the sick and the unemployed, the government had no way out but to decide to reform.3. Take good care to————————your jewelry before going away on holiday.4. Strong feelings————————within them.5. He tried to————————from his memory what he knew of his former neighbor.6. The Secretary of State said that the war was going to be————————but decisive.7. I looked hard at him, while he————————dully back at me.8. A voice seemed to be————————in her mind, telling her to be brave.9. If a man speaks or acts with a(n) ————————thought, pain follows him.10. If you always————————to others you will endup feeling depressed.V. Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriateform of the given capitalized word in the bracket.Example: The bloodstain on her dress was very —————————.( NOTICE )Answer: The bloodstain on her dress was very noticeable.1. Nobody wanted to live in the————————part of the town. ( INDUSTRY )2. The police asked him to give a————————of the suitcase he had lost. ( DESCRIBE )3. He had no————————that he was being watched.( SUSPECT )4. This is Alexandra, my personal———————— .(ASSIST)5. Although some of my work-mates quickly found newjobs after the factory closed down, my brother and I were————————for several months. (EMPLOY)6. Although I was positive that the girl had stolen myring, I could not find any————————.（PROVE）7,With very high scores in the entrance ----------,he succeeded in entering the world famousuniversity( examine)8,Completely exhausted and utterly staved after a longdays march,the soldiers could hardly walk any----------(far)Translation exercises1. 他为这次面试中可能面对的问题准备好了答案。

大学英语精读1、精读2的课后练习翻译答案精读1Unit 1Translation1、他这次考试的失败使他意识到定期复习功课的重要。

His failure in the exam has made him aware of the importance of reviewinghis lessons regularly.2、请一定不要忘记离家前你父母对你说过的话。

Be sure not to forget what your parents said to you before you left home.3、我确信她的英语知识对这项工作来说是足够的了。

I'm sure her knowledge of English is adequate for the job.4、这篇文章的目的是告诉学生怎样培养良好的学习习惯。

The purpose of this article is to tell the students how to develop goodstudy habits.5、在当今时代，人们越来越多地依靠计算机(computers)来解决各种各样的问题。

In our age, people depend more and more on computers to solve various kinds of difficult problems.6、略读不仅可以帮助你对将要阅读的东西有所了解，还可以帮助你读得快些，提高你的阅读理解力。

Skimming not only helps you get some idea of what you are going to readbut also helps you read faster and improve your comprehension.7、有些人以为男孩子比女孩子聪明。

然而，事实未必如此。

Some people believe that boys are cleverer than girls. This is notnecessarily the case, however.8、即使智力一般的学生也可以通过改进学习习惯习惯而成为优等生。

Unit 1 Trans：• 1. Smith complained to me that she often found it simply impossible to communicate with her 16-year-old daughter.• 2. I firmly believe that reading simplified English novels is an easy and enjoyable way of enlarging our vocabulary.• 3. I don’t think we’re doing enough to protect our environment from pollution.• 4. In addition to/Apart from writing compositions on a weekly basis, our English teacher assigned us eight books to read during the summer vacation.• 5. We’ve learned from reliable sources that a native English speaker is going to teach us spoken English next term/semester.• 6. Seeing English movies on a regular basis will not only improve your ear, but will also help you build your speaking skills.•7. If you have any questions about these learning strategies, please feel free to ask me. And I’ll explain them in greater detail.•8. The Canadian girl is good at seizing every opportunity to speak Chinese. That’s why she has gained a good command of spoken Chinese in less than three years.Unit2 -translation1.Fortunately there was a hospital nearby and we tookhim there at once2.After succeeding in landing on George Island, thecaptain sent a radiaol message to the headquarters 3. He is determined to continue his experiment but thistime he’ll do it another way4. When she read the movel, she couldn’t help thinkingof the five years she have spent in the countryside.• 5. Mary thought it difficult to carry out her plan all by herself.• 6. We didn't think he could cover the distance in a quarter of an hour, but he succeeded in doing it.•7. Even after his doctor told him he had lung cancer, Chichester would not give up his old dream of sailing round the world.•8. I was busy making a new device for catching rats when Mark came and dragged me out to a flower show.Unit3. trans• 1. That famous actor seemed content to play a minor part in the play.• 2. National Day is round the corner. Let's give our bedroom a thorough clean.• 3. She agreed, very reluctantly, to be operated on by a young doctor..• 4. They've arranged for us to visit the Great Wall tomorrow. I'm sure we'll have a good time there (we'll enjoy ourselves there).• 5. After reading the letter the old man was so disappointed that he tore it into little bits with trembling fingers.• 6. The old couple were proud of their grandson, who won two gold medals and a bronze at the 28th Olympic Games.•7. Even if his grandmother could not come to his birthday party, she would send him a lovely present. Tom was sure of that.•8. It was Mary's twentieth birthday yesterday. Her father sent her a pair of boots. Her mother bought her a box of chocolates. And her boyfriend brought her a bunch of roses.Unit4.• 1. To take this job would involve working on weekends frequently, but John didn't mind. • 2. It is well known that lung cancer is caused at least in part by smoking too much.• 3. My grandparents said that the man who invented television had once lived in their neighborhood.• 4. I propose that we go to find Prof. Smith in his office right after the meeting and invite him to our English evening.• 5. Having been operated on twice for the disease, she was so weakened that she could barely stand up.•6. Educators think that the generation growing up with television spend so much of their time in front of the TV that they do not have enough time to study.•7. I do hope that you can come up with a better solution than this one.•8. At first glance the picture didn't look very good, but after examining it carefully, we found that it was indeed a masterpiece.Unit 5• 1. Jane picked up a magazine from the bookshelf and started reading here and there at random.• 2. With this letter I enclose some illustrations for the story.• 3. The ancient building was enclosed by a high wall.• 4. Dr. Green is busy working on a cure for AIDS, but from next month on he'll be able to fit in twenty patients or so on Monday morning.• 5. He told a story to illustrate why you should never sign any contract before you have examined its provisions in detail.• 6. She was embarrassed when they kept telling her she had a genius for mathematics.•7. God knows when that dumb kid of ours is going to graduate from high school.•8. Henry's latest novel and his daughter's first book were both published three months ago, and to their astonishment, the latter has already sold over a million copies.Unit 6• 1. It was reported that the building of the railway had been held up by a flood.• 2. The strike resulted in the management's accepting the workers' demands.• 3. The coalminers decided to go on strike for better working conditions.• 4. I'd like very much to buy the English dictionary. Unfortunately, I haven't got enough money on me.• 5. I'd like to talk over with you about the English translation of the article before sending it to Mr. Hobbs.•6. The foreign expert hopes to achieve all his aims in three years.•7. What do you think a scientist must do in order to keep up with the latest developments in his field?•8. The author thinks that if excellent workers get frequent pay increases and promotions, they will have greater incentive to produce.Unit 7• 1. Sam could not afford (to buy) the camera he longed for because it was too expensive.• 2. He was busy writing the story all the morning, only breaking off occasionally to have some / a cup of tea.• 3. He is the son of a wealthy family, but he seems to have come down in the world.• 4. He often took advantage of her lack of business sense to cheat her.• 5. Prof. Wang, would you do us a favor by coming to our English evening this Saturday?•6. He does not seem to be an old man in his eighties, considering his appearance.•7. Undoubtedly they do not have the intention of making an engineer of him, and I suspect they never will.•8. I suspected there was no quality control whatsoever in the factory. After making observations for a week I found this was indeed the case.。