经济学人读译Who’s afraid of Huawei谁在害怕华为？

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1、阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。

5G芯片之争：华为抢跑，削弱高通话语权郭晓峰9月6日，在2019德国柏林国际电子消费展（IFA）上，备受业界关注的华为麒麟10系列芯片正式推出，华为消费者业务CEO余承东称：“这是世界上性能最强的5G SOC （系统级芯片），也是业界首个、当今唯一一个旗舰级别的5G手机SOC。

”几个小时后，IFA上的稀客，高通也宣布将推出集成5G功能的骁龙7系5G移动平台，并称该平台已于2019 年第二季度向客户出样，四季度推出相应终端。

而对标麒麟10系列的骁龙8系列旗舰5G移动平台，将在年底才发布，相应终端则要到明年上半年才能推出。

在业内人士看来，华为现在太快了，以至于高通都被华为牵着走，在IFA上推出7系5G移动平台。

作为手机的“大脑”与核心技术，芯片的性能不仅直接决定了一台手机的档次和质量，更能直接体现制造业的高精尖技术水平。

步入5G时代，用户对芯片的5G能力日益看重。

目前市面上已有的5G解决方案，都是通过外挂5G基带来实现5G网络，但芯片的空间占用、发热和功耗等方面都是亟待解决的难题。

联发科、三星在5G SOC上都有动作，可惜也未能赶上华为的速度。

高通很早就推出了骁龙X50 5G基带，但骁龙X50不仅在工艺制程上落后，而且是仅支持5G不支持4G网络的单模设计，导致其需要外挂在骁龙855系列处理器上才能使用，占用更多机身空间导致发热功耗便成为问题。

此次，高通推出的集成5G基带的7系列，和现有多数5G手机采用的外挂基带相比，将5G基带集成到了芯片组之中。

短文填空之首字母填空（15篇含解析）初中英语专题练习一、短文填空（共15题，总计0分）1．阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

Ever since the COVID-19 broke out, China has acted quickly by using a set of supportive policies (政策) to develop the economy .China chose the people-centered development policy w26． aims at making sure employment, people’s basic living levels, and the survival of businesses, e27． private and smaller ones.In order to continuously i28．the country’s growth quality and raise the living standard of the people, China has taken some a29． .Poverty alleviation (扶贫)Poverty alleviation is the basic need and one of the most i30． goals for China. From 2012 to 2019, the number of people living in poverty in China went d31． from 98.99 million to 5.51 million, It is not just a32． making the pie bigger, but also about dividing the pie and making sure n33． is left behind.New types of businessesAt the same time, China is also d34． new types of business such as the electronic economy and digital economy, information technology and education to c35． more jobs and stabilize the economy.China will continue to improve the country’s growth quality and raise the living standar d of the people .2．（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):If you have ever had trouble doing things you should do or would like to do, you have experienced procrastination(拖延症). When you procrastinate, instead of working on important meaningful tasks, you find yourself performing meaningless activities.If you are a procrastinator, perhaps you spend lots of time watching TV, playing video games, checking Facebook, eating, cleaning or walking back and forth through the room. Afterwards, you feel powerless and have the f___1___ of guilt and trouble. Once again, you end up doing nothing. Sound familiar?L___2___ people don’t do anything and are just fine with it. Procrastinators, however, want to actually do something but can’t force themselves to s___3___.Another fact about procrastination is that it is d___4___ from relaxation. Relaxing recharges you with energy. But procrastination makes you not energetic. The less energy you have, the greater the chances of you putting off your responsibilities, and, once more, you will achieve nothing.My dad always used to say, “Peter, you need to learn how to give yourself orders.” I would always answer, “I tell myself what to do, I just don’t listen.”Most likely, failure of the ability to listen to o___5___ is the main reason. The scientific name of this ability is self-regulation.Self-regulation is the ability to actively control your emotions. The more developed this ability is, the more often you will do what you tell yourself to do. Good news is it is possible to have self-regulation by t___6___. You need to begin by setting the bar as low as possible. Creating habits isn’t about quantity; it’s about small steps and regular repetition.Once you learn a new habit, you can exercise your willpower muscle(肌肉). As you s___7___ raise the bar, your willpower will gain strength day by day.Gradual changes are more pleasant than sudden, great changes. Therefore bigger success can be made. 3．Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。

考研英语(一)-31(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Section Ⅰ Use of English(总题数：1，分数：10.00)The China boom is by now a well-documented phenomenon. Who hasn't (1) the Middle Kingdom's astounding economic growth (8 percent annually), its mesmerizing (令人目瞪口呆的) (2) market (1.2 billion people), the investment ardor of foreign suitors ($40 billion in foreign direct investment last year (3) )? China is an economic juggernaut (主宰). (4) Nicholas Lardy of the Brookings Institution, a Washington D. C. -based think tank, "No country (5) its foreign trade as fast as China over the last 20 years. Japan doubled its foreign trade over (6) period; (7) foreign trade as quintupled. They're become the preeminent producer of labor-intensive manufacturing goods in the world." But there's been (8) from the dazzling China growth story—namely, the Chinese multinational. No major Chinese companies have (9) established themselves, or their brands, (10) the global stage. But as Haler shows, that is starting to change. (11) 100 years of poverty and chaos, of being overshadowed by foreign countries and multinationals, Chinese industrial companies are starting to (12) on the world.A new generation of large and credible firms (13) in China in the electronics, appliance and even high-tech sectors. Some have reached critical mass on the main land and (14) new outlets for their production—through exports and by building Chinese factories abroad, chiefly in Southeast Asia. One example: China's investment in Malaysia (15) from $8 miilion in 2000 to $766 million in the first half of this year. (16) China's export prowess (杰出的才能), it will be years (17) Chinese firms achieve the managerial and operational expertise of Western and Japanese multinationals. For one thing, many of its best companies are still at least partially state-owned. (18) , China has a shortage of managerial talent and little notion of marketing and brand-building. Its companies are also (19) by the country's long tradition of central planning, inefficient use of capital and antiquated distribution system, (20) makes building national companies a challenge.（分数：10.00）(1).A. listened B. listened to C. heard D. heard of（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D. √解析：[考点] 此题属于语义搭配题has heard of意为“听说过”，符合句意。

Unit 6 Nurturing natureUsing language一、单词拼写1．The c of oil in the world reaches 71 million barrels per day, which not only intensifies the energy crisis but worsens climate change as well.2．People were touched by the little girl’s keeping o regardless of difficulties in life. 3．He was always o (expecting good things to happen) about future, even when things were at their worst.4．His mother takes him to have art classes m .5．Millions and millions of acres have been transformed from forests into farmland because of the ever-growing c of food by an ever-growing population.6．Don’t be so pessimistic. You should be o about life.7．He was always o , even when things were at their worst.8．Light-hearted and o , she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.9．How did they r when they heard the news?10．Explain what happened and how the person r__________ to the blame.11．The average of daily c of fruit and vegetables for a person is around 600 grams. 12．Global warming may be caused by burning fossil f , such as coal, oil, and natural gas. 13．He was always o about the future, even when things were at their worst.14．Many infectious diseases have been virtually e and hopefully Covid-19 will be got rid of in the future too.15．W the film star goes, there are always crazy fans waiting for her.16．Last but not least, why not keep a positive and o attitude at any time?17．We need to e (消除) bad habits and develop good ones. (根据中英文提示填空) 18．We can decrease our carbon foot print by cutting back on water c and not having our bedding and towels washed every day.19．Only an o person can face up to any barrier with a positive attitude and strong determination.20．Considering there are so many challenges to deal with, are you still o about the future of VR?21．Nuclear energy may overtake oil as the main f .22．Some interviewers would ask unexpected questions to see how the interviewee r to them.23．In spite of so many difficulties in his life, he remains o about his future. 24．Many people think that positive thinking is mostly about keeping one’s head in the sand and ignoring daily problems, trying to look o .25．The average daily c of fruit and vegetables is around 200grams.26．Money plays a c role in the administration and development of libraries.27．She was always o___________ even when things were at their worst.28．Even the future seems so gloomy, the young man holds a very o attitude: as long as he works hard, he will make a difference to the world.29．There is talk of raising the admission requirements to r the number of students on campus.30．The doctor advised him to reduce his alcohol c .31．In order to avoid the devastating effects of global warming, we should reduce the use of fossil f and develop clean energy technologies.32．I always tell my son, there are no great difficulties for a person who is brave, o , and willing to work hard!33．When at the hotel, we can reduce our impact by cutting back on water c and not having our bedding and towels washed every day.34．Turning off domestic appliances before going to sleep can reduce energy c . 35．According to a recent study, both the size and c habits of our eating companions can influence our food intake. (the act of using, eating, etc. something)36．One of the farmers had had a little 1 , a little pig and a colt. But all of them had been eaten by Nian.二、完成句子37．Practicing yoga is a good way for you (摆脱)your stress and worries, and find some inner peace.38．To freshen up the living room, we’ll (扔掉，处理掉) the old pillows and replace them with new ones.39．John wants to take up a job in another city, because the (月收入) in this city is not high.40．(无论这水看上去多么纯净)，I do not want to drink it.41．Once you get addicted to drugs, you will have difficulty them. (摆脱，丢弃，扔掉)42．(不管你去到哪), the same things matter to everyone, family and friendship. 43．My mother paid (每月一次的拜访) to the poor family in the suburb.44．The smog in the air has colored the sky a smoky gray; it’s also given me a cough that I can’t (摆脱).45．(即使她是一个教授), she is not proud, and lives a simple and plain life. 46．Soldiers never gave in (不论敌人多么强大).47．—Do you think the instrument invented by the young man works well?—It is rather efficient (尽管很简易).48．(虽然我提出了一些很棒的主意), none of them were accepted. 49．（虽然我愿意帮忙）, I don’t have much time.50．(无论发生什么事), we should believe that everything will turn out all right in the end.51．They won’t give up (即使) they should fail 10 times.52．What you need to do is (完全摆脱他们的控制).53．(无论我们的爱好是什么), the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them (即使) they live on the other side of the world.54．(无论我遇到什么困难), my friend will always stand by me like an angel. 55．(尽管很容易察觉) when students are interested, bored, or distracted, it is sometimes much harder to distinguish when students are troubled.56．As Aristotle said, no one would choose to live without friends, (即使) he had all other goods.三、阅读理解1A powerful earthquake hit Morocco on Friday night, killing over 2,500 people and causing huge damage over a large area. The quake was one of the most powerful ever recorded in Morocco. It’s also the country’s deadliest earthquake in over 60 years. So far, the earthquake is reported to have killed over 2,680 people. It has injured over 2,500 others. The earthquake was especially dangerous because it happened at night, when people were asleep in their homes.Marrakesh is a big city that’s popular with tourists. Many of its modern buildings seem to have survived the earthquake, but the old part of the city, Medina, was hit hard. It has buildings that are over 1,000 years old. Many of those buildings were demolished.Outside of Marrakesh, the earthquake caused even more damage. In the Atlas Mountains, the earthquake’s center, there are many small villages, some of which were nearly destroyed.Many of the people in the area live in simple houses made of mud bricks, which is a traditional way of building in Morocco. But it’s not strong enough to protect against earthquakes. Although the Moroccan government has laws that require buildings to be built more safely, these rules are often ignored.Rescue workers have been working hard to save those affected by the quake. In larger cities, rescue efforts seem to be going well. But it has taken a lot longer for help to reach remote areas in the mountains. Many of these villages are difficult to get to. The earthquake caused landslides, blocking roads, and making these places even more difficult to reach. In some areas, phone and electrical service were also knocked out, leaving these places completely cut off. That means that the local people in some remote areas have had to deal with the situation on their own. In some areas, people have been digging through the broken stones or bricks with their hands, trying to find survivors. Many people are sleeping outside, unsure if their houses are safe.Many outside countries have offered to help Morocco. Some countries have offered teams of experts; others have offered supplies.57．What do we know about the earthquake in Morocco?A．It killed 2,680 people.B．It occurred during the day.C．It was the deadliest in recent decades.D．It injured less than 2,500 people. 58．What does the underlined word “demolished” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A．destroyed B．decoratedC．protected D．constructed59．What is paragraph 4 mainly about?A．People living the quake-hit area are in urgent need of help from other countries.B．The current serious situation faced by people in disaster areas.C．Possible causes of the earthquake happening in Morocco.D．Reasons why the earthquake caused so much damage in Morocco.60．What is the text?A．A news report B．A short storyC．A research article D．A diary entry2It’s a good idea for families to talk about what they would do to escape a fire. You’ll want to talk about escape plans and escape routes, so let’s start here.An escape plan can help every member of a family get out of a burning house. The idea is to get outside quickly and safely. Smoke from a fire can make it hard to see where things are, so it’s important to learn and remember the different ways out of your home. If you live in an apartment building,you’ll want to know the best way to the stair or other emergency exits. If you’re in a room with the door closed when the fire breaks out, you need to take a few extra steps: Check to see if there’s heat or smoke coming in the cracks (裂缝) around the door.If you don’t see smoke — touch the door.If the door is hot or very warm — don’t open the door!If you don’t see smoke and the door is not hot — then use your fingers to lightly touch the doorknob (门把手). If the doorknob is hot or very warm — don’t open the door!If the doorknob feels cool, and you can’t see any smoke around the door, you can open the door very carefully and slowly. When you open the door, if you feel a burst of heat, or smoke pours into the room, quickly shut the door and make sure it is really closed. If there’s no smoke or heat when you open the door, go toward your escape route exit.61．Where does this passage probably come from?A．A safety guide book.B．A traffic guide book.C．A science fiction.D．A science report.62．The best title for the passage is .A．How to Deal with Smoke from a FireB．How to Make an Escape Plan and an Escape RouteC．The Best Way to Find the Stair or Other Emergency ExitsD．Steps on How to Escape a Fire in a Room with the Door Closed63．If you are in a room where there is a fire, the writer suggests that you should .A．get outside quickly and safelyB．stay in the room and wait for helpC．try to put out the fire by yourselfD．jump out of the room through windows64．What should you do if you find heavy smoke goes into the room?A．Find the nearest stair and run down.B．Close the door as quickly as possible.C．Open the door very carefully and slowly.D．Escape from your room as quickly as possible.四、语法填空1读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Why China’s divorce law is so controversial中国有关离婚的法规为何会饱受争议Women are afraid of being trapped in violent marriages女性害怕陷入充满家暴的婚姻中Under China’s new civil code,adopted in May,couples will have to wait30 days between registering their intent to split for good and actually doing so.Nothing wrong with that,some might argue—many other countries have similar“cooling-off”requirements.根据今年5月中国最新出台的《民法典》，夫妻双方在提出离婚意向后需要冷静30天才能最终登记离婚。

一些人可能认为，这没什么大不了的，许多国家也有类似于“冷静期”的规定。

On matters related to marriage,Chinese law is still remarkably liberal.Yet weeks after the restriction was introduced(it will take effect in January), many netizens remain furious.It will,they say,imperil the lives of women.中国的法律在有关婚姻的问题上算是十分宽松的了。

然而，就在该法案出台几周后（法案将于明年1月正式生效），许多网民仍表现得愤怒不已。

她们说，这将陷女性生命于危险之中。

The Communist Party sometimes allows,or even encourages,debate about laws before they are passed.The hashtag“oppose cooling-off”has been viewed over40.6m times on Weibo,a Twitter-like service.“I am 22years old this year.I am afraid of getting married after reading the new marriage law,”was one comment.在一项法案通过前，国家通常允许甚至鼓励人们对其进行讨论。

仁爱九年级上学期英语Unit 4单元测试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．The 24th Winter Olympics ________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022, from February 4th to 20th.A．held B．was held C．will be held D．has been held 2．—How do you like the book Little Women?—Wonderful. I think it is the best one ________ tells us the importance of family.A．/B．what C．which D．that3．Yuan Longping is______ regarded as the greatest scientist in rice planting. A．suddenly B．patiently C．hardly D．generally 4．This business company ________ by a famous actor in 1924. Now it has a history of nearly 100 years.A．found B．has founded C．was founded D．founded 5．—This silk scarf looks nice.—Yes, and it ________ in Thailand.A．made B．makes C．was made 6．—Now, e-books are very popular with young people.—That’s true, but I think paper books ________ more than e-books.A．will use B．were used C．have used D．will be used 7．—What kind of movies do you like?—I prefer movies _________ me something to think about.A．whom give B．who gives C．which give D．that gives 8．Customers are ________ to bring their own bottles to buy milky tea and it can reduce the use of disposable(一次性)cups.A．ordered B．encouraged C．chosen D．warned 9．—Do you like your new coat, Tom?—Yes. It ________ very soft.A．tastes B．sounds C．smells D．feels 10．The kite ________ in China more than 2000 years ago.A．invents B．invented C．is invented D．was invented11．On December 31, 2020, the New Year speech ________ President Xi Jinping made encouraged us Chinese to work harder for our motherland.A．who B．whose C．which D．what 12．— Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone?— Because it ___________ by Huawei last week.A．was produced B．would produce C．have produced D．was producing 13．Three Chinese astronauts（宇航员）________ to China Space Station successfully on June 5, 2022.A．sent B．are sent C．were sent 14．—Wilson, ________ you help me carry the box upstairs?—Sure, no problem.A．could B．need C．should D．might 15．Mickey Mouse _________ by Walt Disney and children enjoy __________ it very much. A．was made; watching B．made; watchingC．makes; to watch D．was made; to watch二、阅读还原5选5根据短文内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Huawei 5G make us safe and efficient华为5G技术如何让生产更高效和安全语法填空Subterranean mines, 1._________ have traditionally struggled with internet connectivity issues, are becoming safer and 2._______________(efficient), as Chinese tech firms are exploring how to use 5G technologies to rejuvenate the sector.In a mine in Qingdao, Shandong province, an automatic electric locomotive loaded with gold ore runs 3__________(smooth) as workers on the surface, about 500 meters above the vehicle, monitor operations 4.___________ real-time video cameras.This is the first such application of 5G wireless technology in underground mines in China. It is part of the nation's broaderpush to employ technologies 5.___________(make) the sprawling sector safer.Superfast 5G allows radio signals to pass through thick walls, ceilings and floors. We can access a peak download speed of 800 megabytes per second and 6_________upload speed of 100 Mb/s, making it possible for frontline workers to remotely control underground equipment, a big improvement in safety. The mine 7_______________(cover) by the 5G network in late November thanks to the technological support of Huawei Technologies Co and China Mobile.Huawei and China Mobile have offered similar 8__________(solve) to several mines across China, including coal mines in Shanxi province and molybdenum mines in Henan province.They are working together 9___________(enable)faster data transmission, remote monitoring of underground equipment, high-definition video calls and other functions10___________ mines.1.__________2______________3______________4_____________5_______________6__________________7_______________8_______________9-------------10________________答案1.which2.more efficient3.smoothly4.via5.to make6.an7.was covered8.solutions9.to enable10.inside双语翻译：Subterranean mines, which have traditionally struggled with internet connectivity issues, are becoming safer and moreefficient, as Chinese tech firms are exploring how to use 5G technologies to rejuvenate the sector.随着中国科技公司探索如何利用5G技术振兴采矿行业，以前难以解决网络连接问题的地下矿山正变得越来越安全、高效。

定语从句练习题附答案解析1．We may forget ________ we started to become good friends, but we will never forget the days ________ we spent together.A．when; which B．when; when C．that; which【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们可能会忘记我们什么时候开始成为好朋友的，但我们永远不会忘记我们在一起度过的日子。

考查宾语从句和定语从句的连接词。

首空在谓语动词forget之后，是宾语从句，从句缺少时间状语，即：我们什么时候开始成为好朋友的，用when。

第二空“we spent together”修饰先行词the days，作定语，从句中spent后缺少宾语，可填that/which/不填。

故选A。

2．— Where is the camera _________ my father bought in Japan?— Oh, let me see. I put it in your suitcase.A．when B．whose C．that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我爸爸在日本买的相机在哪里?——哦，让我想想。

我把它放在你的手提箱里了。

考查定语从句关系代词。

when什么时候；whose谁的；that代指人或物，作主宾；根据先行词是“the camera”作定语从句的宾语，可推测出此处是“that”，故选C。

3．Confucius was a great thinker ________ had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior.A．who B．whom C．which【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：孔子是一位伟大的思想家，他有许多关于人性和行为的智慧思想。

考查关系代词。

who指代人，作主语、宾语；whom指代人，作宾语；which指代物，作主语、宾语。

单选题―Kathleen, Mr. Heller is waiting for you outside.―Just a second. I'm on phone.A. a; theB. /; theC. a; /D. /; /【答案】B【解析】句意：-Kathleen，Heller先生正在外面等你。

-马上，我在打电话。

a 是不定冠词，修饰名词表示泛指“一个…”；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。

根据句意可知，第一个空后Mr. Heller是一个人，不用冠词修饰；第二个空是短语on the phone打电话。

故应选B。

单选题A society cannot be successful if it throws tradition away, but it cannot be successful if we do something to stop progress.A. tooB. neitherC. eitherD. also【答案】C【解析】句意：一个社会如果抛弃传统就不可能成功，但是如果我们做一些事来阻止进步，它也不可能成功。

too也，用于肯定句句末；neither两者都不；either也，用于否定句；also也，放在be动词之后，实意动词之前。

根据句中but it cannot be successful可知，这是否定句句末，故应选C。

单选题The Smiths are praised the way they bring up their children.A. fromB. byC. atD. for【答案】D【解析】句意：Smith一家人因为教育孩子的方式而受到了表扬。

from来自…，从；by通过…方式；at在具体地点、时间点；for因为。

这里是短语be praised for…因为…而受到表扬，故应选D。

单选题―Haven't seen you for ages! Where have you been?―I went to Liangshan and there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.A. stayedB. stayC. had stayedD. am staying【答案】A【解析】句意：-好几年不见了！你去了哪里？-我去了凉山，在那里呆了一年，做志愿者教师。

2024年江苏省常州市金坛区九年级（下）中考一模英语试卷一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。

1.—If you have the chance, where do you prefer to live, on Mars or the Moon? —________ is OK. I will never move away from the Earth.A. EitherB. NeitherC. AnyD. None2.—Why are you so worried, Xiao Lei?—Because I ______ extra lessons the whole holiday and haven't finished my homework.A. was attendingB. attendedC. have attendedD. attend3.The discovery of hybrid rice has made ________ possible to solve the problem of hunger in China.A. thatB. itC. themD. this4.______"the Dragon Year", the name "Loong Year" increases our cultural confidence as Chinese.A. Compare withB. To compare withC. Compared withD. Comparing with5.—Many people are used to parking their e-bikes inside the building.—That's very dangerous. The government has ______ some policies (政策) to stop this.A. taken onB. taken outC. handed outD. carried out6.The four new great ________ in China, Alipay, high-speed trains, shared bikes and online shopping, have madea great difference to our daily life.A. inventionsB. productionsC. contributionsD. instructions7.The research into space goes so ________ that we are all proud of our own country.A. completelyB. properlyC. smoothlyD. specially8.—I hear that Daniel failed the exam again. —Yes. He is always careless. He regretted ________ careful when taking the exam.A. to beB. beingC. not to beD. not being9.—I have watched the film YOLO (热辣滚烫) twice. —Really? Could you please tell me ________?A. who had played the lead roleB. if it is still on at the cinemaC. that it is a great successD. what's the meaning of the name10.—I am not going to study abroad after graduation. —________. It sounds exciting, but it will also be challenging.A. Good ideaB. I think soC. Me neitherD. You can't be serious二、完形填空：本大题共12小题，共18分。

定语从句练习（附答案详细解析）1. —Have you heard of the story of Mulan?—Of course. Mulan is a brave girl ________ takes her father’s place to fight in the army.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. whose2. — Would you like some bread?— I would rather eat some dumplings ________ have eggs and vegetables in them.A. thatB. thanC. whatD. as3. —At present, young people prefer to use WeChat to keep in touch with their friends.—Yes. It is a good way of communication ________ is popular among young people.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. whom4. —What kind of novels do you like?—Like many young people, I love novels _______ was written by Han Han.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. whose5. I hope you’ll remember the important people in your lives ________ helped and supported you.A. whichB. whatC. whoD. when6. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ________ family was poor.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. whom7. —Have you heard about Eason Chan’s new song LonelyWarrior_______ many teenagers are talking about these days?—Sure. It encourages me every time I hear it.A. whoB. whoseC. thatD. what8. Marie Curie ________ is famous for the discovery of radium won the Nobel Prize twice during her life.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. what9. —Do you know when our Chinese National Symbol of Day (国家公祭日) is?—Yes, it’s on December 13th. It’s in memory of the people ________ were killed in Nanjing Massacre.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. /10. —Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth?—Yes. It’s the best one ________ I have ever seen.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. why11. Now China is one of the few nations _________ can produce COVID-19 vaccines（疫苗）on a large scale（大批量）.A. thatB. whereC. whoD. what12. — Dad, what are you doing?—I’m watching the latest news ________ is about Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. what13. I love reading books.The old man and the sea is the book_________ interests me the most.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. who14. The book ________cover has a beautiful picture is about nature.A. whichB. whoseC. thatD. who15. We’ll graduate but we’ll never forget the days ________ we spend in No. 13 School.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. what16. My grandpa likes stories ________ have happy endings.A. whatB. whoC. whichD. /17. A WeChat (微信) is an invention ________ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. how18. —I’m thinking about those questions ________ you asked me yesterday.—Really? You must get the proper answers to them.A. whoseB. whoC. whyD. which19. He doesn’t like people in the company ___________ talk much but do little.A. whoseB. whichC. whoD. what20. WeChat is an invention _________ can help people talk to friends, share photos and ideas freely.A. whoB. whatC. whichD. whom21. A true friend is a person ________ reaches for your hand in trouble.A. whomB. whoseC. whichD. who22. Learning English is not hard in itself. The attitude ________ you bring to it helps make it easier.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. why23. Mr. King is always ready to help those ________ are in trouble.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. whose24. This is the school ________ my father talked about.A. whomB. whenC. whereD. which25. —Tomorrow is Father’s Day. What’s your surprise for your father?—The first thing ________ I will do is to make a card for him.A. whoB. whereC. whoseD. that26. I like movies ________ give me something to think about.A. whatB. thatC. whoD. there27. Mrs. Green has never heard of the singer ________ her son often talks about.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whose28. I don’t know the girl to _________ you talked just now.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. what29. Reading is a magic thing. It can take you to the places________ you have never visited.A. whoB. whatC. whereD. which30. Do you know the way to the company ________ your father works?A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. in what31. A 13-year-old teenager ________ arrived in the city on Sunday is from Italy.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which32. The shop ________ sells flowers is at the end of the street.A. whereB. whichC. whoD. /33. —Do you like the novel?—Yes, I do. It is the first novel ________ I have read three times.A. whenB. thatC. whoD. whose34. Jane is the one ________ is good at Chinese calligraphy (书法) in our class.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. whose35. I’d like to buy ________. As you know, my wife is fond of growing plants.A. a house that has a gardenB. a table that is made of woodC. a car that can hold 7 peopleD. a television that has a big screen36. The red skirt __________ my mother bought for me is made of cotton.A. thatB. whenC. whoD. what37. —At present, young people prefer to use WeChat to keep in touch with their friends.—Yes. It is a good way of communication ________ is popular among young people.A. whatB. thatC. whoD. /38. —Why don’t you like playing chess?—Playing chess is an activity ________ needs much patience. But I’m not patient at all.A. whichB. whatC. whoD. where39. There are many foreigners in China during Beijing Winter Olympics, so we need volunteers ________.A. who are good at mathB. who look very handsomeC. who are in a good conditionD. who can speak English well40. — He was made ________ for the lost book borrowed from the library.— The book named the Secret Garden? This is one of the best books ________ I have ever read.A. pay; thatB. to pay; thatC. to pay; /D. paid; that41. I will never forget the day________ we spent in the old town with small housesA. whoB. whomC. thatD. what42. We’ll never forget the heroes ________ bring people hope in difficult times.A. whichB. whomC. whoseD. who43. I will never forget the good old days ________ we spent together in CQFLS.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. why44. The watch ________ you gave me keeps perfect time.A. thatB. whatC. whoD. whose45. —Do you know something about Zhao Zhongxiang?—Sure. He was a famous host ________ passed away last year.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. what46. Most students like the teachers ________ understand them well.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. whom47. We teenagers should look up to the people ________ have made great achievements to our countries, like Yuan Longping.A. whoB. whatC. whichD. whose48. I dislike people ___________ much but never do.A. which talkB. who talkC. who talksD. whom talk49. —Do you know Li Ziqi?—Of course. She is a beautiful girl ________ has made many videos to show a traditional Chinese way of life.A. whatB. /C. whichD. who50. —What are you looking for?—I'm looking for the dictionary________ you lent me last weekA. whoB. whatC. thatD. when51. — Can you say something about Li Lanjuan?— Of course. She is the bravest doctor ________ all the Chinese are proud of fights against the novel coronavirus.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. that52. There are many works of art in the museum _______we will visit tomorrow.A. whereB. whoC. whichD. what53. Is this the best museum ________ you visited last year?A. thatB. whatC. whereD. which54. —What kind of movies do you prefer?—I prefer the movies ________ me something to think about.A. which giveB. that givesC. what giveD. who gives55. I like to live in a house ________ is big and bright.A. whoB. whereC. thatD. why56. —Have you heard the latest news ________ is about the Chinese surveying team to remeasure the height of Mount Qomolangma?—Yes, and I ________ the climbers.A. that; took pride inB. which; take proud inC. that; am proud ofD. that; was proud of57. —I’d like a room ________ faces the beautiful sea.—Wait a minute. Let me check the room information first.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. where58. — Why do so many people like Ann?— Because she is a girl ________ always thinks more of others.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. what59. Parasite《寄生虫》became the first non-English best movie________ has won Oscars in history.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. /60. —It’s bad for health to hurry to move into a house ________ has a lot of new furniture in it.—Thank you. I’ll take your advice.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. who参考答案1. B【解析】句意：——你听说过木兰的故事吗？——当然。

定语从句练习题附答案解析1．Success always belongs to those ______ have tried their best to make their dreams come true.A．which B．where C．who【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：成功总是属于那些努力使梦想成真的人。

考查关系代词。

which哪一个，指代物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；where在哪里，关系副词，在定语从句中作状语；who谁，指代人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。

根据题干可知，本题考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是those ，指代人，作主语，故关系代词用who/that ，故答案选C。

2．—Do you remember the beautiful headmaster you met on your first day? —Certainly. She was friendly to us, saying “Hello” with a smile on the playground. A．when B．which C．who【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你还记得你第一天遇到的那位漂亮的校长吗？——当然可以。

她对我们很友好，在操场上微笑着说“你好”。

考查定语从句。

when何时；which哪一个；who谁。

根据空前the beautiful headmaster可知，先行词是指的是人，要用关系代词who，作此句的宾语，故选C。

3．—How do you like Tibet?—This is the most fantastic place ________I’ve been in the past few years. A．that B．which C．to which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你觉得西藏怎么样？——这是我过去几年去过的最美妙的地方。

考查定语从句。

本句是定语从句，先行词是物place，have been to sp“去过某地”，此处将介词to前置放在引导词前，故选C。

专题16 完成句子1．（2022·江苏无锡·模拟预测）虽然袁隆平院士去世一段时间了，但是他的成就将会持续影响世界许多年。

Yuan Longping, a famous Chinese academician, ________, but his achievements will continue to influence the world for many years.2．（2023·江苏·无锡外国语学校一模）所有的办法都试过了，但似乎都没有用。

All methods have been tried, but ________ of any use.3．（2023·江苏·无锡外国语学校一模）市民对产品不满意，己拨打12345 投诉。

The citizens ________ the products so they called 12345 to complain about them. 4．（2023·江苏·无锡外国语学校一模）别做白日梦了！别指望你会碰巧引起导演的注意。

Stop daydreaming! Never expect that you’ll ________.5．（2023·江苏·无锡外国语学校一模）我问他是否能提供一些有关病人的信息，他说他不确定。

I asked ________ about the patient for me, and he said he was not sure.6．（2023·江苏·无锡外国语学校一模）如果你能告诉我那对夫妻己结婚多久，那就太好了。

It would be great if you can tell me ________.7．（2022·江苏·无锡市太湖进修学校一模）你能告诉我这份医学研究是否有问题吗？Could you tell me ______________________________ the medical research? 8．（2022·江苏·无锡市太湖进修学校一模）华为系列产品清楚地诠释了技术是怎么已经对我们的日常生活产生巨大的影响的。

定语从句练习题附答案解析1．I am the person______ wrote to you last week．A．whom B．whoC．which D．he【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我是上周给你写信的那个人。

A. whom关系代词，指人，在从句中作宾语；B. who关系代词，指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；C. which关系代词，指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；D. he 他，人称代词，不能起连接的作用，故排除D。

此句先行词person是人，从______ wrote to you last week可知，从句缺主语，故关系代词用who。

故选B。

2．The novel________he read to his brother yesterday________be Dickens’. It was written by another famous writer.A．that; can B．which; must C．/; can’t【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：昨天他给他弟弟读的小说不可能是迪更斯的，它是另一个著名作家写的。

考查定语从句和情态动词。

根据句子结构可知是定语从句，先行词是物时，引导词用that或which，当引导词在从句中做宾语时，可以省略；It was written by another famous writer. 它是另一个著名作家写的，可知，不可能是迪更斯的；can能，会；must必须，一定；can’t不能，不可能；故选C。

【点睛】can能，会can’t不能，不可能，通常用于否定句的推测；should应该，shouldn’t不应该；may可以，可能，通常用于肯定句的推测，may not可能不；must必须，一定mustn’t必须不能。

情态动词后接动词原形，变疑问句时把情态动词提前，变否定句在情态动词后加not 。

must引导的一般疑问句，表示必须时，否定回答用needn’t；may引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用can’t3．—Have you watched the TV play “In the name of people”（人民的名义）?—Yes. It’s the most popular play ______ shows our Party’s trying to struggle against corruption（反对腐败）.A．where B．whether C．that D．who【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你看电视剧《人民的名义》了吗？——是的。

大学英语听说智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下湖北科技学院第一章测试1.请问下列表示工作的单词中，哪一个具有“来自于使命召唤的工作”的含义呢？A:career B:occupation C:job D:vocation 答案:vocation2.“Brother Sharp”具体指的是哪一位名人呢？A:Bill Gates B:Jack Ma C:TimCook D:Cheng Guorong 答案:Cheng Guorong3.Bill Gates is a famous philanthropist and business magnate.这句话中划线单词的中文意思是什么？A:总裁 B:企业家 C:商业巨头 D:慈善家答案:商业巨头4.在职业规划中，有目标的人和没有目标的人是有区别的。

A:对 B:错答案:对5.工作面试时，我们即使没有相关工作经验和明确的职业规划也能面试成功。

A:错 B:对答案:错6.明确的职业规划对个人及公司而言是双赢的。

A:对 B:错答案:对7.马云痴迷金庸小说，办公室设在“听雨轩”。

A:对 B:错答案:错8.个人的职业规划仅仅只跟金脉、知脉和人脉有关。

A:错 B:对答案:错9.职业规划包含下列哪些分类？A:short-term planning B:medium-termplanning C:long-term planning D:life planning 答案:short-termplanning;medium-term planning;long-term planning;life planning10.职业发展的四把剑包括下列哪些内容？A:Soft Sword Period B: Epee PeriodC:sword Period D:Backsword Period 答案:Soft Sword Period; EpeePeriod;sword Period;Backsword Period第二章测试1.短语"unnecessary socializing stress" 的意思是“无谓的社交压力”。

仁爱九年级上学期英语Unit 4单元测试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．China is the first nation ________ sent Chang’e Ⅳ to the far side of the moon. A．which B．that C．who2．To invent a new kind of electric light, Thomas Edison did lots of ___________. A．inventions B．operations C．experiments D．instruments 3．This business company ________ by a famous actor in 1924. Now it has a history of nearly 100 years.A．found B．has founded C．was founded D．founded 4．Three Chinese astronauts（宇航员）________ to China Space Station successfully on June 5, 2022.A．sent B．are sent C．were sent 5．—Where do you think ________?—I guess they took it in Suzhou.A．was the photo taken B．the photo was takenC．did the photo take D．the photo took6．He ________ does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.A．whom B．/C．which D．who7．The 24th Winter Olympics ________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022, from February 4th to 20th.A．held B．was held C．will be held D．has been held 8．Schools should ________ students to form good working habits through labor(劳动) education.A．force B．encourage C．warn D．promise 9．—What kind of music do you like, Linda?—I like music ________ I can dance to.A．when B．that C．what10．The app “MAYI” encourages people to give away the clothes ________ they don’t need to the poor.11．It’s said that tea __________ by accident about five thousand years ago.A．was invented B．is invented C．will be invented D．were invented 12．—Is the woman ______ walked past just now your teacher?—Yes, she teaches ______ English and we all love her very much.A．which; our B．who; us C．which; us D．that; our 13．—This silk scarf looks nice.—Yes, and it ________ in Thailand.A．made B．makes C．was made14．— Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone?— Because it ___________ by Huawei last week.A．was produced B．would produce C．have produced D．was producing 15．On December 31, 2020, the New Year speech ________ President Xi Jinping made encouraged us Chinese to work harder for our motherland.A．who B．whose C．which D．what二、阅读还原5选5阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。