2012年福建高考书面表达专练六:简单句合并成复合句专练
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句子成分、简单句、并列句、复合句一、句子成分(一)句子成分的定义:构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。
句子成分有主要成分和次要成分;主要成分有主语和谓语;次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。
除此之外还有同位语、插入语、呼语和感叹语。
(二)主语:主语是一个句子所叙述的主体,句子说明的人或事物。
一般位于句首。
但在there be结构、疑问句(当主语不疑问词时)和倒装句中,主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。
主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。
例如:During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.(名词)We often speak English in class.(代词)One-third of the students in this class are girls.(数词)To swim in the river is a great pleasure.(不定式)Smoking does harm to the health.(动名词)The rich should help the poor.(名词化的形容词)When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.(主语从句)It is necessary to master a foreign language.(it作形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式)主语补足语:主动语态中的宾语补足语在被动语态中,被称之为主语补足语,补充说明主语。
He was made chairman of the committee.( 主补)She was found singing in the next room.(三)谓语:谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。
语法专项——复合句【复合句综述】复合句含有两个或两个以上主谓结构,其中一个主谓结构作另一个的成分。
(而并列句的两个主谓结构间是并列关系,而不是从属关系)。
复合句包含一个主句从句和一个或几个从句的句子,从句包含名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句)、定语从句和状语从句等。
当简单句的一个成分从词或词组变为句子时,整个句子就成为复合句了。
一、如何判断复合句1.What he said is wrong.(what he said,是一个主谓结构,he为主语,said为谓语,what是宾语。
What he said is wrong. 是另外一个主谓结构。
What he said作主语,is wrong系表结构作谓语。
因此,本句是复合句。
What he said 是名词性从句作主语)。
2.The boy who is wearing a hat is my brother.(The boy is my brother.是一个主谓结构who is wearing a hat也是一个主谓结构,作了前一个主谓结构中主语the boy的定语。
因此本句是复合句。
3.I was doing my homework when he came in.(I was doing my homework是一个主谓结构,he came in也是一个主谓结构。
后面一个主谓结构作前一个的时间状语。
因此是复合句。
4.The boy over there is my brother. (只有一个主谓结构,是简单句)5. I was doing my homework at six. (只有一个主谓结构,是简单句)【小叮咛】一个句子如果出现两个主谓结构,那它就不是简单句了,要么是并列句,要么是复合句。
是并列句时要有and, so, but,等并列连词或用分号。
是复合句时也要有连接词。
总之,只用逗号而不用连接词简单的把两个主谓结构连接到一起的句子是错误的。
句子结构和成分句子分类句子按结构可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。
考点1.简单句只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)。
如:He often reads English in the morning.Tom and Mike are American boys.She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers.(画线部分为并列谓语,只有一个主语,仍为简单句。
)改错:It not only costs little money but also comfortable.考点2.并列句改错:①.He likes English, his English is very good. ×②.His wife was ill, he had to stay at home. ×当一个句子中含有两个简单句时,就要考虑两个简单句的连接问题了。
直接用逗号连接两个简单句是错误的。
这时我们可以用and, but, or等并列连词来连接这两个句子;也可以用分号(;)来连接。
此时,这两个简单句(此时也可称作分句)之间是并列关系,不能说一个分句作了另一个分句的什么成分。
用并列连词或分号连接起来的句子是并列句。
上两句可以改为:①.He likes English;his English is very good. (用分号连接)He likes English, so/and his English is very good.②.His wife was ill; he had to stay at home. (用分号连接)His wife was ill, so/and he had to stay at home.考点3.复合句还先看上面的两个错句:①.He likes English, his English is very good.×②.His wife was ill, he had to stay at home. ×我们还可以用从属连词来连接。
复合句专项练习
本文档旨在提供一个复合句的专项练,以帮助读者提高复合句的运用能力。
以下是一些练题,读者可以尝试完成,并在完成后对照答案进行自我评估。
练题
1. 将下面的两个简单句合并为一个复合句:
- 他经常锻炼身体。
- 他很健康。
2. 将下面的两个简单句合并为一个复合句:
- 他很勇敢。
- 他总是保持冷静。
3. 将下面的两个简单句合并为一个复合句:
- 她努力研究。
- 她加快进度。
4. 将下面的两个简单句合并为一个复合句:
- 他跑得很快。
- 他很快就追上了。
5. 将下面的两个简单句合并为一个复合句:
- 她把书放在桌子上。
- 她走了出去。
参考答案
1. 他经常锻炼身体,所以他很健康。
2. 他很勇敢,而且他总是保持冷静。
3. 她努力研究,以加快进度。
4. 他跑得很快,结果很快就追上了。
5. 她把书放在桌子上,然后走了出去。
请读者完成以上练,并对比答案进行自我评估。
通过不断练,读者将逐渐提高复合句的应用能力。
祝练习顺利!。
高考英语复合句练习高考英语复合句是一种常见的英语语法练习,它要求学生能够熟练掌握并使用复合句结构。
复合句通常由一个主句和一个或多个从句构成,从句可以是名词性从句、定语从句或者状语从句。
名词性从句名词性从句可以充当主句中的主语、宾语或表语。
以下是一些练习例子:1. What he said was very encouraging.- 他所说的非常鼓舞人心。
2. That she had passed the exam was a great relief to her family.- 她通过了考试,这对她的家人来说是一个巨大的安慰。
3. Whether he will come is still uncertain.- 他是否会来仍然不确定。
定语从句定语从句用来修饰名词或代词,通常跟在它所修饰的词后面。
以下是一些练习例子:1. The book that I read last night was very interesting.- 我昨晚读的那本书非常有趣。
2. Anyone who is interested in the topic is welcome to join. - 对这个话题感兴趣的任何人都欢迎参加。
3. The man whom you met yesterday is a famous scientist.- 你昨天见到的那个人是一位著名的科学家。
状语从句状语从句用来说明时间、原因、条件、让步等,通常放在主句的前面或后面。
以下是一些练习例子:1. Although he was tired, he continued working.- 尽管他很累,但他还是继续工作。
2. If it rains, the match will be postponed.- 如果下雨,比赛将被推迟。
3. As soon as I arrived, I called my parents.- 我一到达就给我的父母打电话。
第20讲简单句、并列句、复合句题型一并列句的考查1.(2023九省联考卷)He reports that his students are taking more care with their work, and their self-confidence has improved as well. He is happy with the improvement he sees in his students’ writing _________ in his own writing.2.(江苏省南通市2023-2024学年高三统考试题)The bronze beast can be seen as a cultural relic nonexistent before not just in China, in the world.(江苏省常熟市species,_________ on China’s national animal.9.(湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三摸底考试)The word “stoop” means “to bend forward”, in the United States, it also refers to a platform or entrance stairway to a house.10.(湖南省岳阳第一中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题)China is the world’s second-largest art market, it is not clear where Dafen fits in. Li Jinghu, an artist from nearby Dongguan, often visits the village hoping to discover new talent.题型二简单句的考查C.desperate D.aggressive8.— I’m afraid I can’t climb to the top of the mountain. I am really exhausted now.— ________ .There is only one third of the journey left.A.Go ahead B.Take care C.Come on D.All right9.On the exhibition, visitors could not only enjoy looking at the robots, they could also interact withthem________, such as playing chess and table tennis.A.appropriately B.modestly C.essentially D.literally10.— ______. The train is about to leave.— But where’s the ticket?A.Hang on a minute B.How do you doC.Get a move on D.So what题型三对句子用途的考查1.(23-24广东深圳·一模)Not only ________my skills of communication but also ________me to know more about our traditional culture.A.the activity trained; it allowed B.did the activity train; did it allowC.did the activity train; it allowed D.the activity trained; did it allow2.(2024·山东烟台·二模)John, read the text for us, ______?A.does he B.will he C.do you D.will you3.(2024·山东·临沂三模)______ polite to others, and you will find it easy to get on well with them.A.Being B.Doing C.Be D.Do4.(2024·山东日照·三模)—Can you tell me ______ he will come back?—In two weeks.A.how long B.how far C.how soon D.how much5.(2024·山东济南·二模)It’s fine today. Let’s go a walk, ______?A.do you B.let we C.shall we D.does it6.(2024·山东济南·二模)-- ______?--Yes, a bit cold, though.A.Freezing, isn't it B.Nice day, isn't itC.Bad weather, don't you think D.Cold weather, isn't it7.(2024·山东青岛·一模)__________advice the teacher gave us!A.What B.What a C.What an D.How8.(2024·山东·一模)Adams never has breakfast, __________ he?A.does B.doesn’t C.has D.hasn’t9.(23-24高三·天津·开学考试)___________with our fresh and low-fat dict, and, you’ll soon say good-bye to obesity (肥胖).A.If you get started B.Getting startedC.Get started D.When got started10.(23-24高三·天津·模拟试题)—We haven’t heard from uncle Wang for such a long time.—What do you suppose ______ to him?A.to happen B.having happened C.happened D.that happened题型四对复合句的考查题型翻译1.(2024年上海实验学校高三模拟)我很期待这部将在十一月上映的演员阵容强大的西班牙电影。
灵活运用高级表达方式提高高考英语书面表达得分近年来,高考英语书面表达评分标准规定。
考生必须使用比较高级的表达方式方能获取高分,而不少考生只会用结构简单的句子来表达文意,写出来的文章得分就低。
因此,同学们应在平时的书面表达训练中多练习使用高级表达方式,才能在高考英语书面表达中获得高分。
一、什么是高级表达方式一般说来,如果一篇书面表达通篇都是单一的主谓宾结构的简单句,表达效果就比较差。
各种复合句、特殊句式(倒装句、强调句、感叹句、such as列举句型等)和带过渡性插入语的句子通常难度大、语境逻辑强、表达效果好,是普遍认可的高级表达方式,也是高考英语书面表达是否能获取高分的重要依据同学们在写英语书面表达时应根据表达需要有选择地使用这些高级表达方式。
二、掌握简单表达方式转化高级表达方式的方法简单表达方式可以转化成高级表达方式,而且转换难度也不是很大,因为高级表达方式也是在简单表达方式的基础上构成的。
下面介绍几种将简单表达方式转化为高级表达方式的方法。
1.将两个简单句合并为一个由which引导的非限制性定语从句。
which在非限制性定语从句中代表主句内容,从句可由两个简单句之一改造而成。
例1:最近许多中学生乱花钱,关于这一点不同的人有不同的看法。
简单句:Recently many middle school students spend their money on unnecessary things. Different people have different opinions about it.高级表达方式:Recently many middle school students spend their money on unnecessary things, about which different people have different opinions.例2:许多男孩学抽烟,这对身体有危害。
高考英语福州复合句知识点知识点训练附答案一、选择题1.The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.A.which B.when C.as D.where2.The anti-epidemic fight is like a time-limited race _______ all medical care personnel make every effort to people's lives.A.that B.when C.which D.where3.I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A.That B.Which C.Whether D.What4.We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true. A.which B.what C.when D.that 5.Incredible ________ it was, it was true.A.although B.though C.even though D.despite6.was needed at that time, she told me, was some good luck.A.That B.As C.It D.What7.________ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes. A.Once B.If C.Although D.Because 8.—Have you known each other for long?—Not very long, ________ we started to work in the company.A.after B.before C.when D.since9.The result of his experiment led to the conclusion______ ice will decrease when it melts. A./B.what C.which D.that10.Once _______ in the forest, we should remain ________ we are and wait for help. A.losing; there B.losing; where C.lost; there D.lost; where 11.The other two areas ________ the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation.A.in that B.from which C.with which D.in which 12.She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A.which B.whereC.what D.who13.With wonderful views of mountains and beaches,Lovers Point Park is________many people get married.A.where B.what C.which D.how14.I’ve come to the point____I can’t stand her arguing any longer.A.why B.which C.that D.where 15.Elephants usually won’t attack a person ________ one becomes a danger to them.A.until B.although C.unless D.when16.The exhibition tells us _____we should do something to stop air pollution.A.where B.whyC.what D.which17._______ is known to all, grammar is not a set of dead rules.A.That B.Which C.As D.It18.Life is like a long race _______ we compete with each other to go beyond ourselves. A.where B.which C.that D.what19.He shouts when he gets angry, _________ is often the case.A.which B.that C.when D.as20.My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house _____ there is a power out.A.if B.unlessC.in case D.so that21.__________, he is famous for writing blogs.A.As he is a teacher B.A teacher as he isC.Teacher although he is D.Teacher as he is22._____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.A.Where B.How C.Why D.When23.In boxing, players should wear gloves and mouth guards ________ anything dangerous happens.A.in vain B.in a word C.in debt D.in case 24.There was a time _______, if a lady got onto a crowded bus or train, a gentleman would immediately stand up and offer her his seat.A.while B.as C.when D.unless25.As John Lennon once said, life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.A.Which B.thatC.what D.where【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句用法。
1. Neil Armstrong received his student pilot's licence when he was 16.= Neil Armstrong received his student pilot's licence16.2. He graduated from college at the age of 22.= He graduated from college .3. He went home after he finished his homework.= He went home after .4. He didn't join in the party because it rained heavily last night.= He didn't join in the partylast night.5. We can't believe him because of his careless behavior.= We can't believe him .6. Fish can't live if there is no water.= Fish can't live .7. The students can't go on a school trip without their parents' permission (允许). = The students can't go on a school trip their parentsthem .8. I get up early so that I can get the early bus to school.= I get up early get the early bus to school.9. Mr. Black is so careful that everybody wants him to be the manager.= Mr. Black is the manager in everybody's eyes.10. Jack is so rude that everybody dislikes him.= Jack is by everybody.11. The crosses on her paper reminds me that she is careless.= The crosses on her paper reminds me .12. I'm sure that he will be succeed.= I'm sure about .13. Our president is certain about the rapid increase in our population in 10years.= Our headmaster is certain our populationin 10 years.14. Are you aware of the distance between Mars and the earth?= Are you aware Mars is away from the earth?15. I don't know which one I can buy.= I don't know which one .16. I heard that she was reading English aloud in the classroom.= I heard English aloud in the classroom.17. Do you understand what I said.= Do you understand .18. He may buy a house which has a big garden.= He may buy a house .19. That girl who wears a red dress is my sister.= That girl is my sister.。
实战演练1.划分句子基本句型:简单句,并列句,复合句1) I put a piece of cantaloupe underneath the microscope。
( )2)While fishing in the blue lagoon, I caught a lovely silver fish. ( )3) They Say if you step on a crack, you will break your mother's back. ( )4) I am walking into a room, and it's rather dark in here ( )5)My voice was low, rough, and cracked. ( )6)I opened my eyes and looked up at the rain, and it dripped in my head and flowed into my brain. ( )7) They say that once in Zanzibar a boy stuck out his tongue so far that it reached the heavens and touched a star, which burned him rather badly. ( )8) I'm going to Camp Wonderful beside Lake Paradise across from Blissful Mountain in the Valley of the Nice. ( )9) I joke with the boys and have intimate chats with the girls. ( )10)The animals snarled and screeched and growled and whinnied and whimpered and hooted and howled and gobbled up the whole ice cream stand. ( )2.在空格处填入适当的词语,使句子结构完整1)“ this stone for a throne, I look down on my pond, I cannot look down on the places beyond."2)Feasts must be solemn and rate they cease to be feasts,3) She didn't know much about law, she was glad to (protect) with a lawyer of her own.4) Weeks passed, . the little Rabbit grew very old and Shabby, the Boy loved him just as much.5) The old man said almost nothing on the drives , he Seemed (please) with his grandson's labors.6) Always go to other people's funerals; they won't go to yours.7) The site was ready ,the construction crew was ready, _______ the materials were ready,______ , the weather was not cooperative.8) my brother got his pants leg caught on the top of a high fence and hung upside down, (weep) and (mutter) curses because his pants were newly torn and Mother would spank him for sure, no angel was with him.9) " volume upon volume (write) to prove slavery a very good thing, we never hear of the man wishes to take the good of it by being a slave himself." 10) In America everybody is of the opinion he has no social superiors, and all men are equal, he does not admit , he has no social inferiors, for from the time of Jefferson onward, the doctrine all men are equal applies only upwards, not downwards.3.按要求改句子1.He dares to tell the truth. (改为否定句)2.They nave lived Here for more than ten years(对画线部分提问)3.There will be a sports meet at the end of this month, ?(完成反意疑问) 4.You must be careful with you pronunciation(改为祈使句)5.They went for a walk after supper yesterday evening.(改为一般疑问句)6.It is an interesting story(改为感叹句)7.This magazine comes out every other week .(对画线部分提问)8.They could hardly believe his words, ?(完成反意疑问)9.The moon is shining brightly.(改为感叹句)10.Our English teacher is always encouraging us to speak English in class.(对画线部分提问)4.完成句子1)They didn't manage to do so. .(我们也没能)2)Not only .those who lay behind, but we should try to help them(我们不该小瞧)3)Not until noon snowing.(雪才停)4)Only by this means 。
(完整版)高三英语:简单句和复合句练习题(含答案)简单句和复合句练习题1.(NMET2004)The English play _______ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.A. for whichB. at whichC. in whichD. on which2.(NMET2004)Roses need special care ______ they can live through winter.A. becauseB. so thatC. even ifD. as3.(2004 辽宁)The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year,80% _____are sold abroad.A. of whichB. which ofC. of themD. of that4.(NMET2003)A computer can only do ______ you have instructed it to do.A. howB. afterC. whatD. when5._____this company has done seems to be in agreement with what the government has called for.A. ThatC. WhetherD. What6.Fortunitely we had a map,without ______we would have got lost.A. whichB. itC. thatD. what7.The Great Wall is the last place ______Mr smith is going to visit before he leaves Beijing.A. whereB. whichC. /D. what8.I shall never forget those years ______I lived in the country with the farmers,______ has a great effect on my life.A. that;whichB. when;whichC. which;thatD. when;who9.I don’t like the way ______ you speak to her.A. /B. in thatC. whichD. of which10.She spent the whole evening talking about the things and the persons ______ none of us has ever heard of .A. whichB. whoD. that11.I have bought such a watch ________ was advertised on TV.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it12.Free film tickets will be sent to ______ are interested in the film.A. whomeverB. whoeverC. whateverD. whichever13.The demand ______ the workers ask for higher wages seemed reasonable.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. when14.We won’t give up _______ we should fail ten times.A. even ifB. sinceC. whetherD. until15.I remember _________ this used to be a quiet village.A. whenB. howC. whereD. what16.—Do you remember ______ he came.?---Yes,I do. He came by car.A. howB. whenC. thatD. if17.__________ she knows a lot of things.A. A child she isB. As she is a childC. Child as she isD. Child as is she18.You can go out _______ you promise to be back before 12o’clock.A. so thatB. as far asC. as long asD. in case19.---Do the factory leaders meet every Monday morning?----Yes,______ there is nothing important to deal with.A. sinceB. ifC. unlessD. therefore20.He lived in Paris for three months,during ______ time he learned some French.A. thisB. thatC. itD. which21.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase,_____ was very reasonable.A.which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of whose22.Would you like to have a break ______ shall we go on with the work?A. andB. thenC. thereforeD. or23.Sometimes the earthquake is so violent that it can destroy the whole city,______ happened in Tangshan in 1976.A. asB. thatC. whereD. like24.He was about to tell me the news _______ someone patted him on the shoulder.A. asB. untilC. whileD. when25.What is learned in books can not have the same deep effect on a child’s character ______ is learn ed through experience.A. whatB. asC. as whatD. when what26.—Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her ?--Yes,I gave it to her _____ I saw her.A. while B immediately C. once D. suddenly1.It's a fine day.Let's go fishing, ?A.won't weB.will weC.don't weD.shall we2.Don't smoke in the classroom, ?A.do youB.will youC.can youD.could you3.He seldom has lunch at school, ?A.hasn't heB.has heC.doesn't heD.does he4.We had to read the first lesson, we?A.didn'tB.shouldn'tC.don'tD.weren't5.You have John do the work, ?A.do youB.don't youC.haven't youD.have you6.Let us have a look, ?A.will youB.would youC.won't youD.wouldn't you7.Nobody came, ?A.did heB.didn't heC.didn't theyD.did they8.You ought to wait for Joan, ?A.oughtn't youB.shouldn't youC.don'tyou D.won't you9.We had better wait for your girl friend Juliet, ?A.hadn't weB.don't weC.didn't weD.shan't we10.There is someone at the door, ?A. isn't thereB.is thereC.isn't heD.is it11.-I'm hungry.-I'd like a sandwich, ?A.would youB.do youC.couldn't youD.don't you12.-Frank is up late working again.-This is the third time this week he's had to study late, ?B.hasn't heC.isn't heD.hasn't it13.You and I did it together, ?A.didn't youB.didn't IC.didn't weD.did you14.They should have finished it already, ?A.shouldn't theyB.haven't theyC.havethey D.should they15.She may do it if she wants to , ?A.mayn't sheB.doesn't sheC.shan't sheD.won't she16.You must have told Mr.A the secret , ?A.haven't youB.have youC.mustn't youD.must you17.She dislikes this skirt, ?A.doesn't sheB.does sheC.isn't sheD.is she18.Wang said that he was not there then, ?B.didn't heC.was heD.wasn't he19.I suppose he is serious, ?A.do IB.don't IC.is heD.isn't he20.He's finished the work, ?A.isn't heB.doesn't heC.hasn' theD.wasn't he21.-You aren't an actress, are you? - .A.Yes, I am notB.No, I amC.Yes, I wasn’tD.No, but I was22.-How are your parents?- .A.They are driversB.They like watching TVC.They are fiftyD.They are fine. Thank you23.- is your brother?-He is a teacher in a middle school.A.WhatB.WhoD.Where24.- will you get married to him?-In two weeks.A.How longB.How soonC.How oftenD.How many25.Have you ever seen as clever as he?A.a personB.such personC.personD.an person26.A.All that glitters is not gold. B. All is not gold that glitters.C. None is gold that glitters.D. Not all gold glitters.The correct answers are .A. A, CB. B, CC. C, DD. A, B27.She set out soon after dark home an hour later.A.arrivingB.to arriveC.having arrivedD.and arrived28.My name is Robert, most of my friends call me Bob for short.A.thenB.insteadC.howeverD.but29.-Did you hear about the fire down the street?-There a lot of news about it on TV last night.A.wasB.hadC.isD.were30.There a table,two computers and three chairs in the room.(A.have B.has C.is D.are31.There two films this week in our school.A.isB.haveC.has beenD.have been32.There used to be a temple here, ?/doc/f017908294.html,edn't it/doc/f017908294.html,ed thereC.did't itD.didn't there33.There a tall tree at the foot of the mountain.A.lieB.hasC.standD.stands34.There nobody in the room.A.to beB.happenedC.happened to beD.happened be35.There a meeting tonight.A.is going to beB.is going to haveC.is going toD.is going be参考答案:1—5 CBACD 6-10 ACBAD 11-15 CBBAA 16-20 ACCCD 21-25 BDADC 26.B简单句,并列句,符合句练习题共35道含答案答案1.D 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.A 9.A 10.A 11.A 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.A 16.A 17.A 18.B 19.D 20.C 21.D 22.D 23.A 24.B 25.A 26.D 27.D 28.D 29.A 30.C 31.D 32.D 33.D 34.C 35.A整理:胥桂苓)。
复合句与并列句练习题在英语学习中,复合句和并列句是非常重要的语法点。
为了帮助大家更好地掌握这两种句型,我们来做一些练习题巩固一下。
一、复合句练习1、定语从句(1)The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interestingA whichB whoC whoseD where答案:A 解析:先行词是“book”(物),在从句中作宾语,所以用which 引导定语从句。
(2)The man ______ is talking to our teacher is my fatherA whoB whichC whoseD where答案:A 解析:先行词是“man”(人),在从句中作主语,所以用who 引导定语从句。
2、状语从句(1)I'll call you ______ I get homeA as soon asB whileC untilD before答案:A 解析:“as soon as”表示“一……就……”,符合句子“我一到家就给你打电话”的逻辑。
(2)______ it is raining hard, they are still working outsideA BecauseB AlthoughC IfD Unless答案:B 解析:“Although”表示“虽然”,引导让步状语从句,“虽然雨下得很大,他们仍在外面工作”。
3、名词性从句(1)I don't know ______ he will come or notA ifB whetherC thatD what答案:B 解析:“whetheror not”是固定搭配,表示“是否”。
(2)______ he said at the meeting surprised us allA WhatB ThatC WhetherD If答案:A 解析:“What”在从句中作宾语,“他在会上说的话让我们都很惊讶”。
2012年福建专升本英语从句练习112题1. ______ receiving financial support from family, community or the government is allowed, it is never admired.A) As B) Once C) Although D) Lest2. Many patients insist on having watches with them in hospital, ________ they have no schedules to keep.A) even though B) for C) as if D) since3. _____ I admire David as a poet, I do not like him as a man.A) Much as B) Only if C) If only D) As much4. A good many proposals were raised by the delegates, ________ was to be expected.A) that B) what C) so D) as5. She had a tense expression on her face, ________ she were expecting trouble.A) even though B) as though C) even as D) now that6. In India more than one hundred languages are spoken, ______ which only fourteen are recognized as official.A) of B) in C) with D) within7. Small as it is, the ant is as much a creature as ________ all other animals on earth.A) are B) do C) is D) have8. Don’t let the child play with scissors ________ he cuts himself.A) in case B) so that C) now that D) only if9. ________ much is known about what occurs during sleep, the precise function of sleep and its different stages remains largely in the realm of assumption.A) Because B) For C) Since D) While10. They always give the vacant seats to ________ comes first.A) whoever B) whomever C) who D) whomA) all of their homes B) all their homesC) whose all homes D) all of whose homes12. These people once had fame and fortune; now ________ is left to them is utter poverty.A) all that B) all what C) all which D) that all13. How is it ________ your roommate’s request and yours are identical?A) if B) so C) what D) that14. There was such a long line at the exhibition ________ we had to wait for about half an hour.A) as B) that C) so D) hence15. Government reports, examination compositions, legal documents and most business letters are the main situations ________ formal language is used.A) in which B) on which C) in that D) at what16. We hadn’t met for 20 years, but I recognized her ________ I saw her.A) for the moment B) the moment when C) at the moment when D) the moment17. Rod is determined to get a seat for the concert ________ it means standing in a queue all night.A) provided B) whatever C) even if D) as if18. The fire was finally brought under control, but not ________ extensive damage had been caused.A) after B) before C) since D) as19. I was halfway back to the cottage where my mother lived ________ Susan caught up with me.A) when B) while C) until D) though20. Agriculture was a step in human progress ________ which subsequently there was not anything comparable until our own machine age.A) in B) for C) to D) from21. He will sure ly finished the job on time ________ he’s left to do it in his own way.A) in that B) so long as C) in case D) as far as22. ________ difficulties we may come across, we’ll help one another to overcome them.A) Wherever B) Whatever C) However D) Whenever23. I’d rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than ________ a room with someone else.A) share B) to share C) sharing D) to have shared24. The hours ________ the children spend in their one-way relationship with television people undoubtedly affect their relationships with real-life people.A) in which B) on which C) when D) that25. The basic of the communication process are identified in one question: Who says ________ through what channel to whom?A) how B) when C) what D) such26. ________, he does get annoyed with her sometimes.A) Although much he likes her B) Much although he likes herC) As he likes her much D) Much as he likes her27. Living in the western part of the country has its problems, ________ obtaining fresh water is not the least.A) with which B) for which C) of which D) which28. There are signs ________ restaurants are becoming more popular with families.A) that B) which C) in which D) whose29. Beer is the most popular drink among male drinkers, ________ overall consumption is significantly higher than that of women.A) whose B) which C) that D) what30. These books, which you can get at any bookshop, will give you ________ you need.A) all the information B) all the informationsC) all of information D) all of the information31. ________ she realized it was too late to go home.A) No sooner it grew dark than B) Hardly did it grow dark thatC) Scarcely had it grown dark than D) It was not until dark that32. Although Anne is happy with her success she wonders ________ will happen to her private life.A) that B) what C) it D) this33. We agreed to accept ________ they thought was the best tourist guide.A) whatever B) whomever C) whichever D) whoever34. Although many people view conflict as bad, conflict is sometimes useful ________ it forces people to test the relative merits of their attitudes and behaviors.A) by which B) to which C) in that D) so that35. He came back late, ________ which time all the guests had already left.A) after B) by C) at D) during36. I hope all the precautions against air pollution, ________ suggested by the local government, will be seriously considered here.A) while B) since C) after D) as37. I’ve never been to Beijing, but it’s the place ________.A) where I’d like to visit B) I most want to visit38. ________ you are leaving tomorrow, we can eat dinner together tonight.A) For B) Since C) Before D) While39. A survey was carried out on the death rate of new-born babies in that region, ________ were surprising.A) as results B) which results C) the results of it D) the results of which40. The reason why I plan to go is _________ if I don’t.A. because she will disappointB. that she will be disappointedC. because she will have been disappointedD. for she will be disappointed41 The news _______ was spreading proved to be incorrect.A. whenB. thatC. whatD. who42. I was advised to arrange for insurance ________ I needed medical treatment.A) nevertheless B) although C) in case D) so that43. We’ll visit Europe next year ________ we have enough money.A) lest B) until C) unless D) provided44. These two areas are similar ________ they both have a high rainfall during this season.A) to that B) besides that C) in that D) except that45. ________ the calculation is right, scientists can never be sure that they have included all variables and modeled them accurately.A) Even if B) C) If only D) So long as46. Excuse me. If your call’s not too urgent, do you mind ________ mine first?A) I make B) if I make C) me to make D) that I make47. We need a chairman ________.A) for whom everyone has confidence B) in whom everyone has confidenceC) who everyone has confidence of D) whom everyone has confidence on48. The British are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things, ________ is often the case in other countries.A) as B) what C) so D) that49. Criticism and self-criticism is necessary ________ it helps us to find and correct our mistakes.A) by that B) at that C) on that D) in that50. The minister was the person _______ honor the state dinner was given.A) whom the state dinner was given in honour B) for whom the state dinner was given honourC) whose honour the state dinner was given D) in whose honour the state dinner was given51. An investigation was made into the accident, _______ fifty people were killed.A) for that B) where C) when D) in which52. ________ you are familiar with the author’s ideas, try reading a ll the sections as quickly as you possibly can.A) As long as B) Ever since C) So that D) Now that53. The time is not far away ________ modern communications will become widespread in China’s vast countryside.A) when B) as C) until D) before54. The st udents will put off the outing until next week, ________ they won’t be so busy.A) when B) as C) since D) while55. I have not found my book yet; in fact, I am not sure ________ I could have done with it.A) whether B) why C) what D) when56. ________ you decide to take up, you should try to make it a success.A) Whatever B) Unless C) Whenever D) If only57. Most parents encourage their children to take an active part in social events, ________ those events do not interfere with their studies.A) lest B) though C) unless D) provided58. What ______ would happen if the director knew you felt that way?A) do you suppose B) you suppose C) will you suppose D) you would suppose59. No sooner had we reached the top of the hill ________ we all sat down to rest.A) when B) then C) than D) until60. Evidence came up ________ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.A) what B) which C) that D) whose61. The situation today is obviously quite different from ________ it was only 50 years ago.A) what B) which C) when D) such62. Most doctors recognize that medicine is ________.A) an art as much it is a science B) as much an art as it is a scienceC) as an art as much it is science D) much an art as it is a science63. ________ the punishment was unjust, Helen accepted it without complaint.A) However B) So long as C) Even though D) Since64. The time has come ________ we can make extensive use of nuclear energy.65. Some metals are better conductors of electricity than others , _____ means that the former have atom that contain more free electron than the latter.A) that B) this C) which D) it有一些金属比其他金属相比则是更优良的电流的导体,这也就意为着,前者比后者具有更多的自由电子66. There is hardly an environment on earth ________ some species of animal or other has not adaptedto an environment successfully.A) to which B) wherever C) so that D) as to67. ________ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.A) For now B) Now that C) Ever since D) By now68. The goals for _______ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.A) after which B) for which C) with which D) at which69. ________she first heard of the man who was referred to as a specialist from Stephen.A) That was from Stephen B) It was Stephen whomC) It was from Stephen that D) It was Stephen that70. All ________ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A) what is needed B) for our needs C) the thing needed D) that is needed71. It wasn’t such a good dinner ________ she had promised us.A) that B) which C) as D) what72. They decided to chase the cow away ________ it did more damage.A) unless B) until C) before D) although73. ________ that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point.A) Duri ng the 1960’s B) It was in the 1960’s C) That it was in the 1960’s D) It was the 1960’s74. ________ he works hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment.A) As soon as B) As well as C) So far as D) So long as75. ________ that my head had cleared, my brain was also beginning to work much better.A) For B) Now C) Since D) Despite76. I had just started back for the house to change my clothes ________ I heard voices.A) as B) when C) after D) while77. You see the lightning ________ it happens, but you hear the thunder later.A) the instant B) for an instant C) on the instant D) in an instant78. It is useful to be able to predict the extent ________ which a price change will affect supply and demand.A) from B) with C) to D) for79. By success I don’t mean ________ is usually thought of when that word is used.A) what is B) that we C) as you D) all is80. Melted iron is poured into the mixer much ________ tea is poured into a cup from a teapot.A) in the same way like B) in the same way whichC) in the same way D) in the same way as81. I’ve already told you that I’m going to buy it, ________.A) however much it costs B) however does it costs muchC) how much does it cost D) no matter how it costs82. ________ might be expected, the response to the question was very confusion .A) As B) That C) It D) What83. I have kept that portrait ________ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my university days in London.A) which B) where C) whether D) when84. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true ________ it comes to classroom tests.A) when B) since C) before D) after85. Liquids are like solids ________ they have a definite volume.A) in that B) for that C) with that D) at that86. In some countries, ________ is called “equality” does not really mean equal rights for all people.A) which B) what C) that D) one87. Scientists say it may be five or ten years ________ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.A) since B) before C) after D) when88. You will want two trees about ten feet apart ________ you can suspend your tent from two trees.A) there B) them C) which D) where89. They are teachers and don’t realize ________ to start and run a company.A) what it takes B) what takes it C) what they take D) what takes them90. Not that John doesn’t want to help you, ________ it’s beyond his power.A) but that B) for that C) and that D) in that91. There is hardly an environment on earth ________ some species of animal or other has not adapted successfully.92. The time has come ________ we can make extensive use of nuclear energy.A) when B) while C) as D) since93. The situation today is obviously quite different from ________ it was only 50 years ago.A) such B) which C) when D) what94. ______ you decide to take up, you should try to make it a success.A) If only B) Unless C) Whatever D) Whenever95. It was not until he arrived at the station ________ he realized he had forgotten his ticket.A) that B) before C) when D) after96. Language is a city ________ every human being brought a stone to the building of the city.A) which B) that C) it D) this97. Government cannot operate effectively ________ it is free from such interference.A) so long as B) so that C) unless D) because98. I’ll accept any job ________ I don’t have to get up early.A) lest B) as long as C) in case D) though99. The computer has brought about surprising technological changes ________ we organize and produce information.A) in a way B) in the way in which C) in that way D) in no way100. ________ men have learned much from the behavior of animals is badly new.A) That B) Those C) What D) Whether101. The residents, ________ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross. A) all their homes B) all whose homes C) all of whose homes D) all of their homes102. ________ is known to the world, Mark Twain is great American writer.A) That B) Which C) As D) It103. Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others, ______of course, made the others jealous.A) who B) that C) what D) which104. They usually have less money at the end of the month than ________ money at the beginning.A) which is B) which was C) they have D) it is105. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, ________ obtaining fresh water is not the least of which.A) for which B) to which C) of which D) in which106. When I try to understand ________ that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect, it seems to me that there are two causes.A) why it does B) what it does C) what it is D) why it is107. Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded ________ other more well-informed experimenters failed.A) which B) that C) what D) where108. The mere fact ________ most people believe nuclear war would be madness does not mean that it will not occur.A) what B) which C) that D) why109.As ________ announced in today’s papers, the Shanghai Export Commodities Fair is also open on Sundays.A) being B) is C) to be D) been。
简单句与复合句转换英语中的句子按照结构可以划分为三种类型:简单句、并列句、复合句。
这三种句子类型中,尤其是简单句与复合句之间常相互转换使用。
掌握一些有关句型转换的知识,学会如何进行句子类型之间的转换,有助于我们运用所学过的不同的句型来表达相同的意思。
简单句与复合句之间转换是英语句型转换的一种重要形式,也是我们运用英语所应掌握的技能。
I. 简单句与复合句的互换把一个简单句转换成一个复合句,一般是将一个短语变为一个从句。
相反,复合句转换为简单句时要把一个从句变为一个短语。
1. The for eigners want to know how they can learn to do Chinese Kongfu well. → The foreigners want to know how to learn to do Chinese Kongfu well.【解析】含宾语从句的复合句变为简单句,可以把宾语从句改为"疑问词+不定式"的结构或者改为"主语+谓语+宾语+宾补"这种结构;简单句变复合句,一般是把宾语扩大为宾语从句,其宾语从句应该用将来时或"情态动词+动词原形"的形式。
2. She was so weak that she couldn't take care of her baby. → She was too weak to take care of her baby.3. The ice on the lake was so thin that people couldn't skate on it. → The ice on the lake was not thick enough for people to skate on.【解析】当so...that从句是否定句,其主语与主句主语相同,可用句型too...to do sth.替换;当so...that从句是否定句,其主语与主句主语不相同,可用句型too...for sb. to do sth. 替换;当so...that从句是肯定句,其主语与主句主语相同时,可用...enough to do sth.替换;当so...that从句是肯定句,其主语与主句主语不相同时,可用...enough for sb. to do sth.替换。
简单句、并列句、复合句专练50题简单句、并列句、复合句专练50题从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项。
1.I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer,___?A.do IB.don’t IC.will theyD.won’t they2.___help if you can,and our country will improvemore quickly and better.A.GivingB.GiveC.GivenD.To give3.—— Lucy,you wash the dishes,___ ?—— Mom,can’t Lily do it? It’s her turn to do it.A.don’t youB.can youC.shall youD.will you4.—— I will not take an umbrella with me today.—_____it rains later on in the day?A.HowB.WhatC.How aboutD.What if5.—— You ought to stay up late tonight,____ you?—— Yes.I’ve got too much homework.A.can’tB.shouldn’tC.mustn’tD.won’t6.Nothing can stop us from serving the people heart and soul,____?A.can itB.can’t itD.can’t they7.There used to be a church in the small town,_____?/doc/5134a71f650e52ea55189870.html ed there/doc/5134a71f650e52ea55189870.html edn’t there/doc/5134a71f650e52ea55189870.html ed it/doc/5134a71f650e52ea55189870.html edn’t it8.—— She isn’t your neighbour, is she?——_______.A.Yes,she isn’tB.No,she isC.Yes,she isD.No,isn’t she9.——______ to be a PLA soldier when I was young.—— And now you are.A.How I wantedB.How did I wantC.What I wantedD.What did I want10.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase,____was very reasonable.A.which priceB.the price of whichC.its priceD.the price of that11.After ten years,she changed a lot and looked different from___she used to be.A.thatB.whomC.whatD.who12.____is known to everyone,the moon travels round the earth once every month.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What13.He’s got himself into a dangerous situation___he is likely to lose control over the plane.B.whichC.whileD.why/doc/5134a71f650e52ea55189870.html rmation has been put forward___more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A.whileB.thatC.whenD.as15.What the doctors really doubt is____my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.A.whenB.howC.whetherD.what16.The students of the music school study ____.A.music but also some other subjectsB.some other subjects as well as musicC.music as well as some other subjectsD.some other subjects and music17.___air is to man,so is water to fish.A.SinceB.JustC.LikeD.As18.There is plenty of rain in the south __ there is little in the north.A.whileB.asC.whenD.so19.___several times about it,but he could not give the correct answer.A.Being askedB.Having been askedC.He would askD.He had been asked20.—— I don’t like chicken ___ fish.—— I don’t like chicken,___I like fish very much.A.and; andB.and; butC.or; butD.or; and21.___the days went on,the situation there got worse.A.WithB.SinceC.WhileD.As22.___everybody is here,let’s set out right away.A.Now thatB.BecauseC.ForD.After23.The science of medicine,___progress has been very rapid lately, is perhaps the most important of all the sciences.A.to whichB.in whichC.whichD.with which24.We must do the experiment carefully ___Miss Liu told us.A.whatB.sinceC.asD.while25.Tony will never forget these days ___she lived in China with her mother,___has a great effect on her life.A.that; whichB.when; whichC.which; thatD.when; that26.___I know,they will go to Beijing to watch the Olympic Games in 2008.A.SinceB.So far asC.In caseD.As if27.Who do you think the doctor will have___first,John or Kate?A.examineB.to examineC.examiningD.examined28.—— What are you anxious about?——_____.A.Whether we can succeedB.If we succeedC.Do we succeedD.That we can succeed29.You should put the dictionary ___you can find it easily.A.whereB.the placeC.the place on whichD.what30.She said to me,“I’ll tell you the result of the test___I know it.”A.becauseB.the momentC.afterD.though31.Grandpa used to tell us something about the “Cultural Revolution”___he had time to spare.A.as soon asB.asC.so thatD.whenever32.Li Fang is very busy,___she’s always helping others with their lessons.A.butB.althoughC.soD.for33.Getting a right job can be difficult ___the students___ prepared to deal with the job interview.A.if;won’tB.unless;willC.unless;areD.if;are34.Everything depends on__they will support you about it.A.ifB.whichC.whetherD.that35.She won the first prize in the speech contest and___ surprized us.A.whichB.itC.asD.who36.The Oscar is one of the film prizes __offered to any Chinese actor or actress so far.A.which is notB.that have not beenC.that has notD.that has not been37.He made another wonderful discovery,___ of great importance to science.A.which I think isB.which I think it isC.which I think itD.I think is38.It’s really very dangerous.One more step,___the baby will fall into the well.A.orB.soC.butD.and39.She is American,___ she knows little about American history.A.soB.yetC.andD.therefore/doc/5134a71f650e52ea55189870.html rmation technology is taught in most schools,___we have entered the information society.A.soB.whileC.still41.—— Helen must obey her parents.—— Oh,she must,__ ?A.must sheB.mustn’t sheC.shouldn’t sheD.should she42.John must be in the chemistry lab,___ ?A.mustn’t heB.needn’t heC.isn’t heD.shouldn’t he43.It was quite a long time___ I made it out what had happened.A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.since44.__the text a second time,the meaning will become clearer to you.A.ReadB.ReadingC.If readingD.When you read45.___does he do his work well,___ he helps others with their work.A.Not only;but alsoB.Neither;norC.Either;orD.Both;and46.__,so he didn’t come to school last week.A.Though he was illB.Being illC.Having been illD.He was ill47.She tried every way ___ she could find to solve the problem.A.howB.in whichD.which48.Lily has some idea ___ she’s going to be when she grows up.A.whatB.thatC.asD.which49.To play fair is as important as ____,I think.A.to play wellB.play wellC.we play wellD.playing well50.___you go,you should bear the motherland in mind.A.WhereB.WheneverC.HoweverD.Wherever。
高中书面表达指导六:简单句合并成复合句
有时为了使句子的连贯性更强, 表达也更为贴切、自然, 我们在两个或者多个简单句之间加上and, but, or(或者, 否则), for (因为), while(而, 却), when(就在这个时候), not only ...but also等并列连词, 使其成为并列复合句。
如:
⑴Our outdoor activity will last three hours. We’ll be back at about 11 o’clock
→Our outdoor activity will last three hours and we’ll be back at about 11 o’clock.
⑵You must hurry. You’ll miss the plane.
→You must hurry or you’ll miss the plane.
⑶Honey is sweet. The bee stings.
→Honey is sweet but the bee stings.
在两个或者多个简单句之间加上when, after, as, because, where, which, who等从属连词, 可以使简单句变成复合句。
如:
⑴We will organize all kinds of activities in our English club. We can not only practise but also learn more English in the activities.(改为含定语从句的复合句)
→We will organize all kinds of activities in our English club in which we can not only practise but also learn more English.
⑵He missed the first bus. He came to school late.(改为含状语从句的复合句)
→Because he missed the first bus, he came to school late.
→He missed the first bus, so he came to school late.
即时练习
将下列各组句子合并成并列复合句或主从复合句。
1. He was tired. He went to bed.
示例:He was tired, so he went to bed.
2. Our teacher must be at home. The door is open.
示例:Our teacher must be at home, for the door is open.
3. ⑴A satellite is an object.
⑵A satellite travels in an orbit round another object in space.
⑶A satellite is either natural or man-made.
示例:A satellite is an object, either natural or man-made, which travels in an orbit round another object in space.
4. ⑴We high school students do have some growing pains.
⑵We can get rid of them correctly and wisely.
示例:We high school students do have some growing pains, but we can get rid of them correctly and wisely.
5. ⑴There was once a famous detective.
⑵He was named Sherlock Holmes.
⑶He lived in London.
⑷The time was at the end of the nineteenth century.
示例:There was once a famous detective named Sherlock who lived in London at the end of the nineteenth century.
6. ⑴The other day we had an English speech contest.
⑵I won the first prize in the contest.
示例:The other day we had an English speech contest in which I won the first prize.
7. ⑴79.3%of the surveyed netizens say that their main motivation is to help their parents to live a better life.
⑵67.7%claim that they work hard in order to change their own fate.
示例:79.3%of the surveyed netizens say that their main motivation is to help their parents to live a better life while 67.7%claim that they work hard in order to change their own fate.
8. We must study hard. Knowledge is power.
示例:We must study hard because knowledge is power.
9. ⑴Students can improve their writing ability in this way.
⑵They can strengthen their self-confidence.
示例:Not only can students improve their writing ability in this way, but they can increase their self-confidence.。