2015-2016学年深圳六一学校8BU6 主题阅读

人教版一年级语文下册阅读理解试卷及答案一、读一读，完成练习。

快乐的节日“六一”儿童节到了，小朋友们可开心啦！我们学校组织了丰富的活动，有诵读比赛，有游艺活动，还有卡通剧演出。

最让我开心的是我当上了“六一”的礼仪员，为和我们一起过节的客人伯伯献上红领巾。

伯伯亲切地对我说：“谢谢你，小朋友，祝你节日快乐！”我听了高兴得不知说什么了。

1．短文共有（_____）个自然段。

2．“六一”学校组织了哪些活动？在文中用“”画出来。

3．请在文中找到与“开心”意思差不多的两个词，写在横线上。

_____________、____________4．“我”最开心的是什么？在文中用“﹏﹏”画出来。

5．你的“六一”节是怎么过的？写几句话介绍一下，不会写的字用拼音代替。

_____________二、阅读《四季》，完成练习。

草芽尖尖，他对小鸟说：“我是春天。

”荷叶圆圆，他对青蛙说：“我是夏天。

”谷穗弯弯，他鞠着躬说：“我是秋天。

”雪人大肚子一挺，他顽皮地说：“我是冬天。

”1．照样子，在括号里填上合适的词语。

例：（小小）的船儿（______）的草牙（______）的荷叶（______）的肚子2．一年中有______个季节，分别是______、夏______、______。

在我们的生活中，树叶变黄是______季，雪花飞舞是______季。

3．照样子写一写。

例：草牙尖尖西瓜______ 月儿______4．你喜欢哪个季节？仿照短文说一说。

__________________，他对_________________说：“我是__________________。

”三、阅读理解春天的山是绿色的，那绿色淡淡的，许多树叶刚冒出芽来，还带着嫩嫩的黄色呢。

夏天的山也是绿色的，那绿色浓浓的，一片片树叶，不管是大的还是小的，都像被绿油彩涂过，连雨点落上去，都给染绿了。

秋天的山不再是一种颜色了。

下过一场秋霜，有的树林变成了金黄色，好像所有的阳光都集中到那儿去了；有的树林变成了杏黄色，远远望去，就像枝头挂满了熟透的杏和梨；有的树林变成了火红色，风一吹，树林跳起舞来，就像一簇簇火苗在跳跃；还有的树林变处紫红紫红，跟剧场里的紫绒幕布的颜色一样。

2015—2016学年度下学期小学语文水平练习六年级下册第一、二单元参考答案及评分标准一、倾听思考能力考查（5%）请认真听录音两遍，然后完成下列单项选择1～5题。

（5分，每小题1分）1. C2. B3. B4. C5. D二、知识积累水平考查。

（30%）（一）选择题。

（10分，每小题2分）6. D7. A8. D9. C10. C（二）填空题。

(20分）11.（8分，每词1分）插秧翡翠优雅挪移锻炼展览寺院蒸融12.（4分）（1）√（2）×（3）√（4）×13.（6分，每空1分）（1）甘瓜苦蒂（2）观千剑而后识器（3）总把新桃换旧符路上行人欲断魂殿前拾得露华新遍插茱萸少一人14.（2分）（1）世界上没有几个剧种在演出时是没有舞台的。

（其他符合题意也可）（2）同学们认真讨论并一致通过了张光同学的提议。

三、阅读理解能力考查（30%）（一）认真阅读下列短文，然后完成15～19题。

（9分）15.（1分）思援弓缴而射之16.（2分）（1）教导（2）不17.（2分）B18.（2分）难道是因为他的智力不如别人好吗？说：不是这样的。

19.（2分）提示：学习应专心致志，不可三心二意的。

（意思相近即可）（二）请认真阅读下列短文，然后完成20～24题。

（10分）20.（2分）B21.（2分）B22.（2分）A23.（2分）A24.（2分）略，言之有理即可。

（三）请认真阅读下列短文，然后完成25～28题。

（11分）25.（4分）（1）怨天尤人（2）自暴自弃26.（3分）（1）√（2）×（3）√27.（2分）C28.（2分）略，言之有理即可。

四、表达创作能力考查。

（35%）29. 轻松习作。

（35分）评分标准（仅供参考）一类文：（31-35分）：1.字迹工整、美观；2.写作文题目；3.语句通顺流畅优美，能用完整的句子表达出自己的意思；4.内容具体，能紧紧围绕一个中心把意思表达清楚；5.能根据自己表达的需要分段写作，层次分明；6.能正确使用常用的标点符号；7.字数在450字以上。

深圳市2016年初中毕业生学业考试说明：1.答题前,请将姓名、考生号、考场、试室号和座位号用规定的笔写在答题卡指定的位置，将条形码粘好。

2.全卷四大题，共4页。

考试时间100分钟，满分100分。

3.考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答：凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的，其答案一律无效，答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。

4.本卷选择题1-4，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡选择题答题区内对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂其他答案。

非选择题5-18，答案必须用规定的笔，按作答题目序号，写在答题卡非选择题答题区内，作文写在非选择题的作文格内。

6.考试结束，请将试卷和本答题卡一并交回。

一、基础知识能力考查（本大题共4题，共12分）1、请选出下列词语中加点字读音完全正确的一项（）A.胚芽( pēi)芳馨( xīng )脸颊( jiá)恪尽职守(gè)B.臆测(yì)琐事( suǒ)档案( dàng)乐此不疲(pí)C.坍塌( dān)重荷( hé)抽噎(yē)养精蓄锐(xù)D.惩戒( chěng)颓唐( tuí)震慑( hè)不言而喻( yù)【答案】B【解析】A 芳馨( xīng )xīn恪尽职守( gè) kèB正确C坍塌( dān)tān重荷( hé)hèD惩戒( chěng )chéng震慑( hè)shè2.请选出下列句子中加点成语运用错误的一项（）A.她在孜孜不倦的学习。

B.龙舟比赛马上就要开始了，每个队员都整装待发。

C.由于发洪水，工作人员禁止游客漂流，但他们无动于衷。

D.在活动中老师和学生共享天伦之乐。

【答案】D【解析】D.天伦之，指骨肉亲情的乐趣，不宜用于家庭之外，故D错。

3.请选出下列句子中没有语病的一项（）A.深圳市，“募师支教”项目志愿者孙影，被评选为“最美志愿者”。

Chapter 6 head to head课前小测:回答______________ 造成________________________巧克力____________ 原因________________________可爱的____________ 责任________________________给…食物__________ 据说________________________长沙发____________ 吵闹的______________________几乎______________ 陌生人________________________常见的____________ 选择，抉择____________________躺________________ 注意力________________________相信_______________ 心脏_________________________heart attack _______ until _____________________二.单项选择。

（副词）( ) l.The volunteer spoke as __________ as she could to make the visitors understand her.A. clearlyB.more clearlyC.most clearlyD.the most clearly( ) 2.——Our school bus will leave at 8 (/clock tomorrow.Don^t be late.-OK.I will be there ten minutes ______ .A. soonerB.slowerC.fasterD.earlier( ) 3.Tony is not as clever as Lucy ,but he works _______ than her.A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.the hardest( ) 4.一Which season do you like ___ .summer or winter?—Summer.A. wellB.bestC.betterD.good( ) 5.一Who ran ______ of all in the sport meetings?—Jim did,I think .A. fastB.fasterC.the fastestD.more fast( ) 6.We held a concert in the hall yesterday.Kate sang _____ among the singers.A. goodB.wellC.betterD.best( ) 7.1 didn^t know which was _____ 、so I took them both・A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best( )8. Who jumped ________ o f all?A. farB. fartherC. farthestD. the most far( ) 9.When spring comes, it gets _______ •A.warm and warmB. colder and colderB.warmer and warmer D・ shorter and shorte( ) 10. _____ h e read the book, _______ he got in itA. The more; the more interestingB. The less; the more interestingC・ The more; the more interested D. More; more interested( )11.1 like ________ o ne of the two books.A.the olderB. oldestC. the oldestD. olde)12. Which do you like _________ , tea or coffee?A. wellB. betterC. bestD. most)13. She jumps ________ of the two.A. the higherB. the highestC. higherD. highest) 14.Tm short sighted and I can't see the words on the notice boardA. clear B, clearly C, carefully D, good( ) 15.Jean works hard but she doesn't work ____ M ary.A, as harder than B, as hard than C, as harder as D, as hard as( ) 16Jt rained_________ and lasted for a long time yesterday.A.hardlyB.stronglyC.terribleD.heavily( )17. 一What delicious cakes!一Yes. And they would taste ______ with butter.A- good B- better C. bad( )18. I have worked ________ than I used to since I had a baby, so I can't earn as ______ as before.A- more; less B. less; less C. less; much单词讲解：(1)respond to =answer(2)complaint, n/ complain v ______complain about 抱怨(3)reason.n/reasonable .adj __________(4)responsibility .n /responsible .adj ________be responsible for = be in charge of 对.... 负责(5)faithful .adj/ faithfully .adv __________be faithful to 对.... 忠诚(6)noisy.adj/ noise.n __________________ 反义词_________(7 ) nearly .adv /near adj ________________(8 ) stranger ./strang adj _________________(9 ) common adj/commonly adv _____________(10)common = usual(11)choice .n /choose.v - chose- chosen __________________(12 ) lie -lay -lain -lyinglie ・lied -lied -lyinglay -laid -laid-laying lie = be in = be located in 位于(13 ) believe /belief believe in = trust(14)feed ・fed ・fed = give food to(15)cause = make .....happen课堂练习：用单词正确形式填空。

广东省深圳市龙岭学校2015-2016学年八年级语文下学期期中试题（时间：100分钟总分：100分）一、积累与运用（共15分，每小题3分）下列各组词语中划线字的读音，全都正确的一项是（）A．诘．问(jié) 文绉绉．．(zōu) 磨蹭．(cèng) 藏污纳垢．(gòu)B．皲．裂(jūn) 折戟．(jĭ) 轩．昂(xuān) 长吁．短叹(xū)C．睥睨．．(lǐn liè) 胆怯．(què) 恍．然大悟(huǎng)．．(pì nì) 凛冽D．缥．碧(piǎo) 哂．笑(shēn) 绮．户(yĭ) 海誓山盟．(méng)2. 下列成语中没有错别字的一项是（）A．颔首低眉油然而生落英缤纷混为一谈油光可鉴B．深恶痛疾抑扬顿挫正襟危坐暗然失色粗制烂造C．冥思瑕想盛气凌人诚慌诚恐无可质疑道听途说D．目空一切莫衷一是不可名状麻木不仁无所事是3.下列句子中没有．．语病的一项是 ( )A．这次会议规定每一位发言者的发言时间最多不能超过30分钟。

B．湛江的城市风光迷人，还有那丰富味美的海鲜也吸引着大量的游客。

C．双休日里，大家去郊游时一定要注意交通安全，防止不要发生意外事故。

D．大力加强未成年人思想道德，是学校、家庭和社会一项重要而紧迫的任务。

4.请选出下列句子排序正确的一项( ）①但这些小买卖人不仅是城市居民的日常必需②殊不知，卖浆引车者流虽然不起眼③也往往维系着一个个底层家庭的生计④甚至因为占道设摊影响市容而令某些领导生厌⑤为什么城管与摊贩之间矛盾激化而社会舆论会同情、声援小贩们A.②④①③⑤B.⑤④③①②C.①②④⑤③D.⑤②④①③5.下列四组划线的词语中意思相同的一组是（）A.造．饮辄尽 / 登峰造．极B. 负势竞上/ 负箧曳屣行深山巨谷中C.穷．冬烈风．．． / 欲穷其林 D.每有会意，便欣然忘 /会宾客大宴二、古诗文阅读能力考查（23分）（一）文言文阅读能力考查（8分）阅读下面甲、乙两段文字，完成6—8题。

七年级下学期Unit 6主题阅读(民治中学七年级)一、语法填空题。

（共10小题，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

If we try to think of the most important inventions in the 20th century, I think electricity may 1.________(is) the most important, in a way. It plays 2._______ important part in the development（发展）of modern world. It can affect（影响）everyone’s life. When the electricity 3.________(go) off, we call it a power cut. Can you imagine what 4._________(we) life will be like 5.________(with) electricity? Almost everything will stop. Electrical appliances（电器）can’t work; traffic lights are dead; many workers must stop 6.________(work), and so on. Electricity is so 7.___________(importance), 8._________ it is also limited（有限的）.9.__________should we do? At least（至少）, we 10. _________(must) waste electricity.二、完形填空。

深圳“部编”小学6年级下册语文第6单元综合卷(含答案)考试时间：100分钟（总分:110）A卷考试人：_________题号一二三四五总分得分一、综合题(共计100题)1、这道题我还没有____。

答案：解答2、每当我遇到困难，就会想起_______，给我勇气。

（答案：父母的鼓励）3、我们一起去____书吧！答案：看4、下列哪个国家以其丰富的文化遗产而闻名？A. 日本B. 阿根廷C. 加拿大D. 澳大利亚5、小狗在草坪上_______，看起来很开心。

（答案：玩耍）6、太阳的核心温度大约是多少摄氏度？A. 1000°CB. 5000°CC. 15000°CD. 15000000°C7、我喜欢在周末和朋友去____。

答案：游玩8、下列哪个不是行星？A. 土星B. 火星C. 冥王星D. 太阳9、小朋友们在草地上____。

答案：追逐10、在太空中，重力的作用如何？A. 不存在重力B. 只有在靠近行星时才有C. 与地球相同D. 取决于星体质量11、今天的天气真是____。

答案：不错12、造句：这本书写得很好，__________情感，__________思想都很深刻。

13、小猫在阳光下____。

答案：打盹14、妈妈的菜真是____！答案：好吃15、学校的图书馆里有很多_______，等待我们去发现。

（答案：知识）16、请填写反义词：朋友 — （_________）17、阅读理解填空题：小鸟在树上搭了一个_______，每天都忙着喂养小宝宝。

18、我们要爱护____，不让它受污染。

答案：环境19、听力填字：这是一个充满_______的城市。

20、哪个国家的国旗有红色的枫叶？A. 美国B. 中国C. 加拿大D. 澳大利亚21、冬天来了，白雪____（pū）满大地，像给大地____（tā）上了白色的被子。

答案：铺蓋22、月华如水照长安，_______今朝何处。

答案：谁23、拼音填字：小河里鱼儿（______）(游) 来游去，水面波光粼粼，像（______）(jīng)似的星星。

一、语法填空The Trojan warA GREEK king once had a beautiful wife (1) ________ (call) Hele n. One day, a prince from Troy, called Paris, stole Hele n away and brought her to Troy with him.The Greeks sent (2) _____________ (thousand) of ships to attack Troy. Troy, however, waspo werful and well p rotected. The war lasted (3) _______ many years.The Greeks had a soldier called Achilles (阿喀琉斯).He was the greatest (4) (fight) in the world. When he was born, his mother put him in a magic river.Every part of his body that touched the water became immortal ( 不朽的).But she had to hold his heel (脚后跟),so that part became his great weakness.Achilles killed many (5) ____________ (enemy). He was strong and cruel. He killed thegreatest prince in Troy, called Hector. He the n dragged (拖)Hector 'body around the city to mock (嘲笑)the Trojan people.The Greeks had still not won, though. They made a plan. They decided (6) a gift tothe city of Troy: a gia nt woode n horse.Late one evening, the Greeks pu shed the woode n horse to the gates of Troy. The Troja ns,see ing the gift, thought the Greeks had give n up.(7) _________ (happ y), they took in the gift.That night, they celebrated and drank wine. But as they slept, the horse opened up and ropes (绳子)came down. It was a trick - the horse was filled (8) __________________ Greek soldiers. They opened the gates, (9) __________ (burn) the city and killed most of the Troja ns as they sle pt.The Greeks won the war. Achilles, though, was hit by (10) _______ arrow ( 箭)in the finalbattle. It hit his heel, the one weak part of his body, and he died.二、完型填空Mexico is a country with a long history and many in teresti ng customs. The beautiful views and delicious Mexica n food are _____ 11 ___ o urists from all over the world.Have you __ 12 __ Mexican chicken wraps ( 鸡肉卷)at fast food restaurants? They 're like atraditional Mexican food - tacos. Tacos are J3_ corn powder (玉米面粉).In fact, corn is not only a kind of food, but a symbol ( 标志)of __________ 14 for Mexicans. Every year in late July, they come together to sing and dance to ___15_ _the Corn Festival.Mexica ns have great __ 16 _ in music and dan ce. Their music is always p layed with Spanishguitars and drums. For Mexico, dancing is a ___ 17 __ part of its colorful culture.Mexico is in North America with the Pacific Ocean ( 太平洋)to the west. The country is very18_ the US. Therefore, a lot of Mexican immigrants ( 移民)come to live or work in the US. 19_ 2005 to 2010, about 1.4 million (百万)Mexicans went to the US, the Guardian reported. Most Mexicans also like American culture, 20_ _ the culture of young people in the US. ( )11. A. attracti ng B. kee pingC. coming ( )12. A. heardB. triedC. no ticed ( )13. A. made inB. made byC. made of ( )14. A. lifeB. customsC. culture ( )15. A. spendB. celebrateC. remember ( )16. A. i nterestB. successC. p redicti on D ( )17. A. key B. smallC. simp le8A Unit 6主题阅读(give)（ ）18. A. close toB. far fromC. differe nt from （ ）19. A. Between B. From C. During （ ）20. A. surelyB. usuallyC. esp ecially -—、阅读理解 AThE story of the fall of Troy is one of the oldest stories in history. It dates back to around 800 BC, to a poem written by a man called Homer. The poem is called The Iliad （《伊禾U 亚特》）.Ilium is the Greek n ame for Troy.The story is a myth （神话），but many believe the city of Troy actually existed. Some peopie have thought it was in moder n Turkey. Others have suggested it may have bee n in cen tral Europe, no rther n Euro pe or even En gla nd.You could write a long book on 訓 the paintings ； nmisic and stories about A chilles. His name is used for many thin gs. Since 1744, nine British warsh ips have bee n n amed after him, for exa mple.Sayings from the storyA Troja n horse is a say ing that now means someth ing that seems frien dly, but is actually a trick to hurt you. Some kinds of computer viruses （病毒）are now called Trojans. An Achilles heel means a person 'main weakness. The Achilles tendon （ 跟腱） is a medical name for part of your heel atthe back.（ ）21. Who wrote the p oem of Troy?A. IliadB. Homer .C. Hector.D. Ilium）22. What 'the meaning of the Underlined word?A.存在B.不存在的 C 不真实的 D.虚拟的）23. How many warsh ips have bee n n amed after Achilles?A. seve nB. eightC. nineD. ten）24. Which of the followi ng is False?A. The story of the fall of Troy is the oldest story in historyB. A Troja n horse mea ns someth ing that seems frien dly, but is actually a trick to hurtyou.C. Some kinds of computer viruses （ 病毒）are now called Trojans.D. An Achilles heel means a person 'ma in weak ness.）25. Where can you find this article?A. n ews paperB. scie ntific bookC. advertiseme ntsD. NovelThey are our time machines, taking us back to the days of ancient history. They are both man-made and natural. They include things like the Grand Canyon （峡谷）,the Great Wall of China, and the Tango dance of Argentina. We call these things world heritage （遗产）.The Un ited Natio ns Educatio nal, Scie ntific and Cultural Orga nizatio n （UNESCO, 联合国教科文组织）began the World Heritage List in 1972 when it passed the World Heritage Convention （《世界遗产公约》）.The goal of the Convention is to encourage countries to protect natural and cultural sites of world heritage.What is heritage? Heritage is our word for all the things our p ast has give n to us. Heritage lets us learn about the many lives, civilizations （文明）,and earth movements that came before us.UNESCO puts heritage items into three typ es: n atural, cultural and intan gible.Natural heritage items are amaz ing things we find in n ature, like the Great Barrier Reef ( 大 堡礁)in Australia or the Amaz on in Brazil. The rain forests in the Amaz on, for exa mp le, have many differe nt types of life in them, in cludi ng ani mals that can be found no where else.Cultural heritage items are man-made things that show the culture of a country or people.Places like Machu Pichu of ancient Peru and the Palace of Versailles (凡尔赛宫)reflect a p articular mome nt in history. They tell us as much about the p ast as a history book.Intangible heritage is called “ intangible ” because it is more difficult to see or touch. Itoften refers to things people do, not make. For example, the Mediterranean diet (地中海饮食 ) can teach us many things about civilizati on, just as the city of Ven ice can.Whatever form it takes, it is good to know our world heritage is p rotected for gen erati ons to come.( The rain forests in the Amaz on bel ongs to Cultural heritageMachu Pichu of ancient Peru bel ongs to n atural heritageThe Mediterra nean diet bel ongs to Intan gible heritageOur world heritage is p rotected for ourselves)30. What is this passage mainly about ?A. What is world heritageB. How to p rotect word heritageC. why should we p rotect word heritageD. Where you can find word heritageCShaoli n kungfu comes from the Shaolin Temp le. That's where the n ame comes from, too. The Shaolin Temp le is more tha n 1,500 years old. It is in the Son gsha n mountains of Henan. But why do we have Shaoli n kun gfu? Who made it?How it began?Many stories say that Bodhidharma (菩提达摩),an Indian (印度的)monk, went to the Shaoli ntemple in the year 527. The monks there were not very strong. Bodhidharma said they studied toomuch, and they did n't exercise eno ugh. He the n taught kungfu to the Shaoli n monks to make them stro nger.But history says those stories aren't true. Some of the Shaolin monks knew some kungfu before they went to the Shaolin Temple. They taught their kungfu to other monks there. The monks allworked together to make their kungfu better. After many years, their kungfu became Shaoli n kun gfu.Why is it famous?In the year 621, some Shaolin monks helped Tang Dyn asty Emp eror Li Shimin win a war. SoLi made friends with the mon ks. He gave a lot of land to the tem pie. After that, the Shaolin tem pie and Shaoli n kungfu became famous all over China. But not all emperors liked kungfu. Sometime during the Qing Dynasty, people could not)26. What does they ” mean in the first passage?A. the Grand Ca nyonB. the Great Wall of ChinaC. the Tango dance of Arge nti naD. world heritage )27. What can we lear n from heritage?A. Many livesB. civilizatio nsC. earth moveme ntsD. all of above )28. What 'the meaning of the underlined wordIntangible ”？ A.非物质的 B.物质的 C.可触的 D.可见的)29. Which of the followi ng is true?A.B. C. D.21-25 BACAA 26-30 DDACA 31-35 ABBDAstudy Shaolin kungfu. Many monks had to leave the temple. They went to different places and saw many new kinds of kungfu. They studied them and took them back to the Shaolin Temple. All of the new ideas changed Shaolin kungfu a lot.Today, Shaolin kungfu is still the largest and most famous kind of kungfu in China. People say, "All kungfu comes from Shaolin, but Shaolin kungfu is the best."Now, Shaolin monks want people to remember their kungfu. They are asking the UnitedNations to make Shaolin kungfu a "World Intangible Heritage ( 世界非物质文化遗产 )." (The Shaolin Temple is the Songshan mountains of Henan.The Shaolin temple and Shaolin kungfu became famous all over China in Tang Dynasty. Shaolin kungfu is still the largest and most famous kind of kungfu in China.Shaolin monks are asking the United Nations to make Shaolin temple a "World IntangibleHeritage)35. Which is the best title of the passage?A. Shaolin KungfuB. Shaolin temple Keys: 一、语法填空1. called2. thousands6. to give7. Happily 二、完型填空)31. Where does the name “Shaolin kungfu ”come from?A. Shaolin templeB. SongshanC. HenanD. India)32. How many stories about the beginning of Shaolin Kungfu are mentioned in the passage?A. Only oneB. twoC. threeD. None)33. What 's the meaning of the underlined word “emperors ”?A. peopleB. kingsC. monksD. friends)34. Which of the following is False?A.B.C.D. C. Shaolin monks D. Shaolin stories3. for 8. with4. fighter5. Enemies 9. burnt 10. an11-15 ABCCB 16-20 AAABC三、阅读理解21-25 BACAA 26-30 DDACA 31-35 ABBDA。

初中英语牛津深圳版《八年级下（旧）》Chapter 6 TheAdventures初中英语牛津深圳版《八年级下（旧）》《Chapter 6 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer》精选强化试题【4】(含答案考点及解析)班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________1.Everyone wants to be successful. But failure is a common(普通的) thing for us to meet with. , sometimes we fail the exams, sometimes in the sports meet, others but we fail. So everybody meets with the failure in his life.However, different people have different to deal with the failure. Some people lose hope when they fail. They seem to think that it is the of the world. Others, on the other hand, don’t take failure . They seem to think that failure is the first step(步骤) to success. They will keep up and try their best the final success.Now let’s imagine (猜想) the ends of the two ways. If we are afraid of the failure and always feel , and don’t try our best to change ourselves, we may meet with more and more failures. But as long as we are hopeful and brave to face them, and never give up, we will successful and our dreams will come true some day.So, please remember: Life doesn’t give us the pleasure we want. But if we never give up and do little by little, it will make a big difference.A．At first B．All the time C．For example D．Of course A．lose hope B．win C．get D．accept A．almost B．never C．always D．still A．activities B．answers C．ideas D．ways A．area B．end C．start D．shock A．seriously B．serious C．angry D．angrily A．getting B．gets C．to get D．get A．careful B．happy C．angry D．upset A．become B．turn C．get D．grow A．often B．always C．never D．Seldom【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】D【小题5】B 【小题6】A 【小题7】C 【小题8】D 【小题9】A 【小题10】B【考点】初中英语知识点》完型填空》人生百味类【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述成功与失败问题。

Unit 6 主题阅读六一学校八年级备课组语法填空Growing up in England,____1___ (happy) thing for my classmates and I was reading stories. Among them, The Ugly Duckling (《丑小鸭》) was a popular one.The classic story of The Ugly Duckling describes a poor young bird. All the ducks laugh __2__ him for his ugly appearance –small and grey. Feeling sad, he___3__(begin) a journey of self-discovery. Finally one day, he looks down into a pond. He is shocked by his reflection (倒影) in the water. He was never __4___ ugly duckling, but a____5___ (beauty) swan.This great children’s fairy tale ___6___(have) been a hit for years. It’s even been made into a musical and Disney movie. In fact, this year is the story’s ___7___(170) birthday. Danish writer Hans Christian Andersen ____8___(write) it in 1843. The story teaches us many valuable lessons. For example, we should not judge a person by his or her appearance. It is inner beauty that makes a person special. What’s more, one should think ___9____other people’s feelings.The story’s positive ___10____（message）are saved by the world. Today, we use the phrase “ugly duckling” as a metaphor to describe something poor or bad that grows into something successful or beautiful.语法填空：1. the happiest2. at3. begins4. an5. beautiful6. has7.170th8. wrote9. of 10. messages完形填空。

8BU6 主题阅读——初二I 语法填空Are you ready for this?ARE there any better companions(同伴) than pets? Who else can be so lovely and understanding? Not much beats (胜过) a pet to make you laugh after 1________ bad exam.Pets are cute 2________ friendly. But to keep one at home needs a lot of care and attention. 3_______ you want an animal at home, think 4_________(care) beforehand: Do you have enough time to take care of it? What 5_________(happen) when it gets 6________(big)? Talk to your parents to get some advice.The second question may be what pet 7_________(choose). Not all animals are good for pets. Many wild ones carry diseases(疾病) and can be dangerous for children. Some of 8 _______ need special care that you cannot give. If you want a pet from the wild, check that it is safe and healthy. When taking care 9_______ your animals, make sure you always wash your hands.10__________(keep) pets teaches you care and responsibility(责任). When animals feel you are kind to them, they pay you back. Animals have feelings, too. So be kind to them.II 完型填空People think dog as man’s best friend. In fact, there’s an old saying, “Love me, love my dog.” But my dog Petrie was also a bird’s 1_________ friend. He loved our bird Michelle, a lively blue parrot, as many as he did so.Petrie arrived in our lives in time for my daughter’s eighth birthday party. He 2_________ many things and seemed happy to enjot our lives.We liked to walk along 3 _________, which was close to where we lived. Petrie was a real beach dog. He would usually stop and caught the shells. He would take the best ones home and add to his 4________. He was a good company(陪伴) and a loving part of our family, 5 ________ he enjoyed meeting strangers. One time he wasn’tseen for several 6 _________ while we were on a trip. A friendly policeman rode us around to 7 _________ him, and sure enough to found him. Petrie was sitting8_________ between a boy and a girl in their car.His best friend was our parrot. She 9_________ the living room, where she would sing most of the day, especially when songs came on the radio she liked. If she was quiet, she would be 10_________ when she saw Petrie and sang just for him. And he seemed happy by the performance.( )1.A.best B.nicest C.worst D.coolest( )2.A.took part in B.came up with C.did with D.gave up ( )3.A.the street B.the beach C.the country D.the park ( )4.A.book B.box C.collection D.room( )5.A.because B.although C.if D.when( )6.A.years B.months C.hours D.minutes ( )7.A.call for B.wait for C.ask for D.look for ( )8.A.quietly B.loudly C.easily D.quicklyIII阅读AA LOVELY rabbit, a cute hamster, some colorful fish, a strangelooking turtle or a snake... What kind of pet would you like? Lots of kids love animals and dream of having a pet.But not every family can have a pet. So, in many Western countries such as America, Britain and Australia, primary and middle school classes have their own pets. Looking after a pet is not as easy as you may think! Fish and turtles need clean water and the right food. Hamsters and rabbits need fresh vegetables and a warm place to sleep. Even little mice need good care! What would you feed a pet mouse? How about snakes? Class pets teach kids about nature and being responsible. Sometimes the petshave babies. It's very exciting but it also means more animals to take care of! Students take turns to take care of their class pet. Every week the pets have a new "mum and dad" to look after them.You may want to know what happens to the class pets during school holidays. At the end of term, the teacher chooses a responsible student. This lucky student keeps the pet at his or her home for the holidays.Notes:1) hamster n. 仓鼠) 2)turtle n. 乌龟3) responsible adj. 负责任的 4)choose v. 选择1.Animals are mentioned (提到) in the passage as a pet except __________A . hamster B. snake C. rabbits D. elephant2.Which of the following statements is true?A. Some family can have a pet in western countries.B. Fish and turtles only need clean water and the right food.C. Looking after a pet is as easy as you may think.D. Even few mice need good care.3.What does the underlined words “mum and dad” mean?A. pets’ parentsB. teachers C students taking care of pets D kids lovinganimals4.What do students get from keeping pets?A.knowledge about natureB.being responsibleC.class petsD.both A and B5.Which is the best title for the passage?A. kids love keeping petsB. Taking care of class pets is funC. How to keep class petsD. Looking after animals is interestingBDo you want to be an animal keeper? This passage will help you to be a good animal keeper.Keep records. Write things about your pets down in a notebook: their health, weight, behavior, diet and training. Pay attention to what you see, hear, smell and feel about the animals you are looking after. Your notebook will be helpful if something seems wrong with your pets.Know what your pets need. Watch the things they do and how they act. And of course, you should do some research1. Read books and find out more about your pets.Make sure your pets eat the right food. You should feed the animals fresh and nutritious2meals every day. Find out which food your pets like to eat. Always keep food and water bowls clean.If you live in San Diego and are between 13 and 16 years old, you can apply3 to be a part-time animal keeper at the San Diego Zoo.Notes:1) research n. 研究，调查 2) nutritious adj. 有营养的3) apply v. 申请6. An animal keeper should keep notes of all of the following EXCEPT ________.A. the weight of the petsB. the color of the petsC. the diet of the petsD. the behavior of the pets7. According to the passage, how do you know when your pets need something?A. By feeding them fresh and nutritious meals.B. By playing games with them every day.C. By watching how they act and do some research.D. By paying attention to what you see, hear, smell and feel about the animals.8. The writer writes the passage for ___________.A. teenagersB. old peopleC. teachersD. parents9. Which is the best title for the passage?A. An Animal Keeper in San Diego ZooB. How to Take Care of Your PetsC. Animal Keepers in San DiegoD. What Is a Good Animal Keeper Like?CPeople normally think of dogs as man’s best friend, but to Brian Wilson, his two pet parrots are his best friends.It all began in 1995, when Brian was still a fire fighter. A car accident caused serious damage to his brain. After several months of treatment, Brian’s doctors said that he would never talk again and would have to spend the rest of his life in a nursing home.Howev er, according to Brian, his two pet parrots didn’t give up easily. They kept talking to him day and night, until one day, he said one word, then another, and all of a sudden was talking like a normal person again!Brian was so thankful that he decided to set up a home for birds which are not wanted by their owners.Now 15 years later, his house is home to about 80 birds, which included a great variety of birds like several macaws, cockatoos and African grays. The birds fly around from room to room, some cackling, others talking like humans. Though they all have big cages, Brian lets them fly freely inside the house.Over the years, Brian has developed a special relationship with birds. The birds who bite other humans, seem to like him and can get along with him well. He is now called a bird whisperer.Brian pays for most of the costs of looking after the birds from his own money, but has recently established a foundation to accept donations. He and his birds also earn money by performing at birthday parties, weddings and other social events. For people who want to adopt Brian’s bird, they have to volunteer at the foundation for three months, before they can take the pet home.Notes：1. Cackle v.发出咯咯声2. whisperer n .鸟语者3. foundation n.基金4. adopt v.领养10. Brian used to be a ______ before setting up the bird foundation.A) doctor B) trainer C) whisperer D) fireman11. What happened to Brian after the car accident?A) He lost his job. B) He refused medical treatment.C) He couldn’t talk. D) He lived in a nursing home.12. Most of the money for looking after birds comes from ______.A) public donations B) Brian’s own savingsC) earnings from performances D) friends and relatives13. If Jane wants to adopt one of Brian’s birds, she needs to ______.A) perform at birthday parties B) work with birds for some timeC) donate some money D) learn to talk with birds14. Why is Brian known as a bird whisperer?A) He can communicate with birds well. B) He can remember all the birds by heart.C) A bird once saved his life. D) He can train all kinds of birds to talk.15. What does the word “they’ in the fifth paragraph refer to?A) Birds. B) Cages. C) Humans. D) RoomsD“Well，we‘re in our new house. Let’s get a new pet to get along with it，” Mrs Brown said to her husband.“That sounds like a pretty good idea，” he answered. “Do you want to see the ads in the newspaper？”“Let‘s go to the animal shelter. Many pets there need homes. Since tomorrow is Saturday， we can both go，”she said.Next morning the Browns met Mr Snow at the animal shelter. “We want to be sure that the pets here go to good homes，”Mr Snow said，“So I need to ask you some questions.”After they talked for a while，the Browns decided to get a small dog. It wouldn‘t need a big house or a big yard. A small dog would bark and warm them if someone tried to break into their house. After Mr Snow gave the Browns a book on pet care， they chose one and wanted to take her home right away. But the animal doctor hadn’t checked her yet. So Mr Snow told them to return on Sunday.On Sunday afternoon the Browns went to the animal shelter. The animal doctor said，“Shadow has had all of her shots. She will be healthy.”The browns thanked the doctor and took Shadow home.Notes：1）shelter n. 庇护所，避身之处 2）bark v. 狗吠3）shot n预防针16. From the reading we learn that _______.A. the Browns have never had a pet before.B. the Browns knew about Shadow from the newspaper.C. Shadow is a small and healthy dog.D. Mr Brown didn‘t quite agree with his wife.17. The word shelter in the reading means _______.A. a place to sell small dogsB. a place to keep homeless animalsC. a place to study animalsD. a place to sell books on pet care18. Mr Snow asked the Browns some questions to _______.A. see if they had moved to a new houseB. find out how rich the Browns wereC. know where they‘d keep their new petD. make sure they‘d take care of pets19. The Browns thinks that a small dog _______.A. doesn‘t need any room to keepB. can help them watch their houseC. eats less food than a bigger oneD. usually has a beautiful name20. It‘s clear that _______.A. Shadow will not be easy to get illB. the Browns were not satisfied with ShadowC. Mr Snow didn‘t check Shadow at allD. Shadow likes barking a lot答案：语法填空1 a 2.and 3.If 4. carefully 5.happens6.bigger7.to choose8.them9.of 10.keeping完形填空1-5 AABCB 6-10CCABA阅读理解（A）1-5: DACDB(B) 6-9: BCAB(C) 10-15: DCBBBA(D) 16-20:CBDBA主题文章链接1.Public pet toiletsWHAT will you do if your pet has to poop (便便) when you’re walking it in your community? Jiang Yiling, a student at the Wuhan No 2 Middle School, Hubei, says: take it to a “pet toilet”.The 14-year-old girl saw some dog toilets in the park during her summer vacation in Macao (澳门). It reminded her of her experience of stepping on dog’s droppings (粪便). “The dog toilet can solve the problem.” Jiang said. “And it can keep the environment clean.”After she returned to Wuhan, Jiang wrote a letter to the head of her community,hoping pet toilets could be built there. Jiang also made some changes to the dog toilet she saw in Macao. Jiang’s pet toilet uses 20-cm-high-walls. Two doors let the pets in and out. Small stones and sand make it easy for pets to dig (挖) holes and bury (掩埋) their droppings. “Pet’s waste can go into the land and fertilize (使肥沃) the soil,” Jiang said of her idea.The head of her community showed great interest in her idea, and suggested that if half of the people living in her community support Jiang, her idea could be put into practice. Jiang made 200 questionnaires (调查问卷) and gave them to different people.To her surprise, the result showed only a quarter of people there agreed with her and supported her plan. “I didn’t lose heart. I be lieve I can design a perfect pet toilet that everyone will welcome some day,” Jiang said. “Then I’ll promote (推广) it to the whole country and people can live in a cleaner environment.”2.Animals get top treatmentMANY people are pet-lovers –you might even be one of them. If so, you probably give your dog or cat a lot of attention. You might even speak to it as if it were a human family member. But do you take it for regular dance lessons and give it seafood dinners? I didn’t think so.That kind of special treatment is the focus of the new American TV show Spoiled Rotten Pets, reports Reuters. The show, which first aired in the US on Nat Geo Wild on April 27, gives viewers a look at pet owners with extreme (极度的) love for their furry friends. One owner depicted (描述) on the show spends hours every day ironing (用熨斗熨) her dog’s clothes; another keeps her rats on a vegan (严格的素食主义者) diet; still another takes her pigs for regular Chinese massages (按摩).Of course, these are not ordinary pet owners. I’m sure your pet rat will have no problem drinking milk tonight.3.Who killed the mother‘s pet dog?TIMO’S neighbor Mrs Black was a rich woman. She lived in a big house in New York, US. Her husband died and left her a lo t of money. Mrs Black’s daughter, Amy, was studying at college. One rainy day, when Amy came home, she found that her mother’s pet dog was dead. She called Timo at once. There were only four family workers at home at that time.The cook said: “I was cooki ng some soup in the kitchen. There were also a lot of dishes for me to wash.”The maid (仆人) said: “I was doing laundry (洗衣服) the whole morning. I didn’t go anywhere.”The gardener said: “I was planting a tree in the garden. After that, I watered some flo wers.”The housekeeper said: “I was getting the mail at the front door.”After listening to all of them, Timo knew who killed the pet. Do you know?Answer: The gardener killed the pet. It was raining that day. So it was not necessary to water the flowers.。

深圳民治六一学校语文八年级下册阅读理解试卷一、八年级语文下册阅读理解1．阅读下面的文字，完成下列小题。

琐忆①我读书不多，也没有什么大收获，但是故事还是不少的。

②开始读书时就闹了笑话。

我们那时的孩子，尤其是我，混沌得让人不知如何评说，连一些生活常识都不懂得。

一次读林觉民的《与妻书》，首句是“意映卿卿如晤”，其中的“卿卿”我就犯了难，不知是何方神圣。

问别人，无解，（许是那些伙伴们诚心出我的洋相，不告诉我。

）只好去问老师。

语文老师是一位刚上班的姑娘，很腼腆，但很认真，对孩子也很热心。

③“老师，那卿是什么意思？”④老师瞪大了眼，看着我。

“注释上不是有吗，夫妻间的呢称？”⑤“对，这个呢称是怎么回事？”⑥老师红了脸，看着我，无奈地笑了。

她顺势问了句“你那个妻字怎么写的？”我一低头，发现自己把妻字的下边的女字边写成了走字的下半边。

但我不知道异常，因为我一向这样写。

老师让我把题目和自己写的仔细对照一下，还说了一句“让你一辈子讨不到媳妇”。

同学们哄笑起来，老师也笑起来，连她那嘴边的酒窝也笑红了。

我就成“讨不到媳妇的卿卿”了。

⑦笑话是闹了，我却因祸得福，从老师那里讨来了《唐宋词浅析》一书，足足地，美了一段日子。

⑧这是一本很好的书。

我至今记得书中写表先生在排演《姚期》期间一看到街头骑自行车倒地的情形就立即联想到姚期听到儿子姚刚打死郭大师时的动作处理。

其投入情景让人折服，这已足以和卓别林拿着扳手在路上拧人家风衣纽扣的细节相媲美了。

只是卓氏那是在剧中的表演，而表先生是在生活中的实景罢了。

我很喜欢这本书，买到后就忘情地读了起来。

⑨我当时在教室的一个很不起眼的角落里，径自看着我的书。

有同学喊去吃饭。

放下书。

发现教室里狼藉一片，地上还有不少血迹，就大瞪着两眼问同学。

同学冲着我笑，说班里打架了，打了群架！我吃惊地点点头，知道天色已经很晚，就和同学吃饭去了。

⑩国老师是我们的历史老师，很严厉。

在他的课上从不允许学生看闲书。

他有一个非常严厉的处罚方法：只要从他的课上被发现看闲书，不管你有什么理由，他就用这本书在你头打，直到把这本书打飞为止。