2019年译林版英语高考一轮复习 阅读限时练7 选修8 Unit 3 The world of colours and light

Unit3Thｅw oｒld oｆcolours and lｉgｈt一、刷黑板——错误!Ⅰ、阅读词汇(英译汉)［第一屏听写][第四屏听写]［第五屏听写]［第六屏听写](一)核心单词写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)受到良好的教育５、pale aｓchalｋ和粉笔一样某事白一、过重点单词——错误!１、calculａte ｖt。

＆vi、计算;推测[教材原句］Bｙpopｕｌar conｓensｕs, ｔｈis ｉsｔhe most vａluablｅpaint ｉｎg in ｔhe world — iｔis iｍpｏｓsible ｔo calcuｌate wｈａt prｉce ｉt wouldｆetch iｆit ever caｍe on thｅmarket、人们一致认为,这是世界上最有价值的画—-假如把它放到市场上,也无法估算它的价格。

(１)ｃalculatｅthat/wh。

ｃlaｕse ﻩ计算……;预测……cａlｃｕlａｔe ｏn／ｕpｏn ﻩ依靠,依赖;估计be calculated tｏｄo sth。

故意做／打算做/估计做某事Iｔis calcuｌａtｅd tｈat、、。

据估算……(2)ｃalcuｌａtion n、ﻩ计算[多角练透]单句语法填空①We ｃan’t calcｕlaｔe ｏｎ／upon ａll tｈe world ｔｏapproveｏf our poinｔof vｉｅw。

②Tｈｉs aｄvｅrtisemeｎt iｓcalcｕｌated to＿attracｔ(attract)tｈe aｔtention of hｏusｅwivｅs、③Lａborａｔoｒｙwork ｎeeｄｓnot ｏｎｌy accｕraｔｅmｅａsuremｅnts ｂut also ｃoｒrｅｃt caｌｃulaｔion(caｌｃulate)、完成句子④Have＿ｙou＿caｌcｕlated_hoｗ_muｃｈthe holiｄay wｉｌl cosｔ?您算出假期将花多少钱了不？⑤It_ｈas_bｅen_caｌculated_ｔｈaｔat ｌeaｓｔ50,00０jobs ｗｅｒe losｔｌast yｅar、据估算,去年至少失去了5万份工作。

2019届一轮复习译林版选修八Unit 3The world of colours and light单元基础回扣练(一)单句语法填空1．The host will provide accommodations (accommodate) and meals for all the guests.2．You could have a go first, then compare your answers with each other.3．The top university has the right to set its own admission (admit) policy.4．We need bananas, yogurt and honey. First, peel the bananas and then cut them up.5．Mary hurried back only to_find (find) her mother dying in the hospital.(二)单句改错1．The teacher is committed to protect the interests of students. protect→protecting2．He received high praise in reward of his caring about the old. of→for3．To be honest, I am interested in these books and just want to dip them. dip后加into4．She walked slowly to accommodate herself with his pace. with→to5．It rained heavily this morning, caused the delay of the flight. caused→causing(三)完成句子1．Hardly_had_we_begun_our_walk_when it began to rain.我们刚一走就下起雨来了。

[基础达标练]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Not until he retired from teaching three years ago did he consider having (have) a holiday abroad.2．The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place off the main road at the far end of the lake.3．Never before has she seen (see) anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.4．Hot as/though the night air was，we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.5．More children in Beijing will reach school age next year，creating (create) a shortage of primary school teachers in the capital.6．What surprised us most was that the price of the admission to the Children’s Paradise which was built last year rose to $ 50 the day before yesterday.7．Whenever I met with a very personal issue that seemed as though I just couldn’t defeat it alone.I would go to a trusted friend and laid out the issue to her.8．I was disgusted to see (see) the picture on Page 1 of Sunday’s feature section.9．Everyone who reached the top of Mount Tai was rewarded with a magnificent view.10．I had hardly got to the office when my wife phoned me to go back home at once.Ⅱ.单句改错(按高考试卷要求直接在原句上修改)1．In order to discover the crops most suited to the soil，Dr.Johnson as well as his assistants are experimenting with various kinds of grain.答案：are改为is2．The School Art Festival has set up a stage that students can show their talents.答案：that改为where3．An American Indian legend says that trees hold up the sky，and if they are cut up，there will be a disaster.答案：第一个up改为down4．The architect has committed herself to finish the design within a month.答案：finish改为finishing5．No sooner had I heard the knock when I opened the door.答案：when改为than6．Committed to provide better services，the company will provide net users with all the information they need.答案：provide改为providing7．There was a disgusting expression on the child’s face when he saw the disgusting scene.答案：disgusting改为disgusted8．Can you give me a guarantee that the work will be finished on time.答案：me后加a9．With a reward for passing the exams，she got a new bike from her parents.答案：With改为As10．More highways have been built in China and made it more easier for people to travel from one place to another.答案：第二个more改为muchⅢ.完成句子1．Steven Hawking’s conclusion about black holes is a little abstract (有点儿抽象)，but it has been accepted by most of the world.2．He calculated his gains (计算了他的收益) and losses of money and the result was a minus.3．I don’t know how long it will take the workers to build the bridge (建造这座桥)．4．He has been rewarded for his hard work (因为他努力工作已受到奖励) over those five years—more than 10,000 yuan a month.But now he feels happy tobe a teacher in his hometown.5．Only after the teacher explained it to me a second time did I understand the question (我才明白这个问题)．6．Now that our college days were over and I was off to a foreign country (我动身去国外)，all I had left were my memories.[能力提升练]Ⅳ.阅读理解Whether it’s to help their dogs or themselves，about half of all Americans surveyed in a recent poll (民意测验) say they exercise regularly.According to the poll，most people walk for exercise a few times a week.About a third say they walk every day.But are they kidding themselves to think a walk is really helping them? Should we all be running or jogging if we want to count that activity as good for us? Dr.Tim Church，who studies the effects of physical activity at Louisiana State University’s Pennington Biomedical Research Center，made a study about that.Church headed a study with 464 postmenopausal (绝经后的) women who，for six months，came into the lab to walk a treadmill (跑步机) while researchers watched.The first group walked for 73 minutes a week，the second 136 minutes a week and the third 190 minutes weekly.These women were walking slowly，and could easily carry on a conversation.“Surprisingly，the group that was only walking for 73 minutes a week slowly benefited a lot，” Church says.They say they’ve gotten more physically active from walking.They haven’t necessarily lost weight，but their pants fit differently.It’s because they have less belly fat，he says，which is a very good thing.This document from the American Heart Association lists dozens of studies showing similar benefits from walking.And in Church’s study，participants gained more than physical benefits.They also gained benefits like less anxiety and fewer symptoms of depression.They also discovered something many of us long for: more energy.“It wasn’t a dose-response (剂量效应) — as in，’the more exercise youdid，the more your energy increased，’”Church says.“Actually，all three exercise groups increased their levels of energy the same.”1．What does the unde rlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A．If people should walk the dog.B．The effect of running or jogging.C．If people need to exercise hard to benefit.D．The importance of doing exercise regularly.解析：代词指代题。

课时练1阅读理解提速练Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·南昌十校模拟)Tour operators have seasonal deals on holidays to Canada，Australia and other countries in a new year.AustravelHolidaymakers can save up to 30% on a trip to Australia with the Austravel sale，which runs for about a month.It also includes a fortnight­long trip to Perth and a west coast self-drive trip from ￡795pp including flights in May or July.·austra v Canadian AffairThe leading U．K. tour operator to Canada will be offering savings of up to ￡140pp during its winter sale.This includes a three-night city break to Toronto，including return flights，for just ￡399，if you book before 24 December.Other deals continue until 31 December.·canadian Thomson and First ChoiceSome deals are being launched this week by Thomson and First Choice，with early booking offers including free places for kids，lower deposits and up to ￡300 off per couple on a lot of destinations.·，first EurocampThe camping company is offering thousands of Easter and May half-term holidays for under ￡350，such as an Easter break at La Baume on the French Riviera for just ￡25 a night，based on a stay in a two­bedroom holiday home.Early bookers can save up to 25% and secure a holiday with a deposit of just ￡99.·KuoniRunning from Christmas Eve，the Kuoni sale includes a wide range of offers.These offers include ten nights full board in the Maldives from ￡1，599 and seven nights in Phuket，Thailand from ￡999 per person—both including flights and transfers(换乘)．·【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几个旅游公司提供的优惠活动。

[基础达标练]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Mark Twain has been called the inventor (invent) of the American novel.2．There are two main points which/that must be included when we analyze the Internet.3．The second is our ability to relate (relate) to others through the Internet.4．When people need information，the Internet is now the first source they turn to.5．Some people claim that surfing the Internet is a waste of time.6．Internet users can read articles written (write) by experts in this field.7．In fact some young people spend too much time playing (play) computer games.8．Did he use to come as often as he does now?9．There are several things to take into consideration when you are searching.10．Follow these tips，and your time spent (spend) doing research on the Internet will be much more worthwhile.Ⅱ.单句改错(按高考试卷要求直接在原句上修改)1．So suddenly was they attack that the enemy had no time to escape.答案：was改为did2．During his stay in Xi’an，Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends had been recommended.答案：去掉been3．All the applicants were interviewed before a final decision made by the authority.答案：decision后加was4．Must keep it in mind that the food we choose should give us the nutrients we need.答案：Must改为Do5．I believe what the Internet has positive effects upon our lives.答案：what改为that6．People who are skeptical claim that surfing the Internet is waste of time.答案：is后加a7．It is important for us either to limit our use of the Internet，and to learn how to handle the problems it’s caused.答案：and改为or8．There are two main points which must be contained when we analyze the Internet.答案：contained改为included9．A recent survey conducted in the USA shows 80 percent of the citizens employ it mostly to search answers to questions.答案：search后加for10．We can lie on the grass for a rest，or sit by the lake listening music.答案：listening后加toⅢ.完成句子1．There are at least three reasons why so many children have dropped out of school (辍学) since last year.2．She took good care of the public property and set a good example to (树立榜样) all of us.3．It is reported that the head of state will address the whole nation (向全国发表讲话) through the Internet.4．I don’t think his remarks are relevant to (与……相关) our discussion.5．The teacher gave a command that all the pupils (should) gather at once (马上集合)．6．It’s widely acknowledged that (大家公认为) we can never expect a bluer sky unless we create a less polluted world.[能力提升练]Ⅳ.阅读理解Happy，angry，amazed—these are some of the emotions we like to express these days when we’re sending a message on our smartphones.That’s a quick way of telling someone how we’re feeling.Yes，emojis have become a vital tool forcommunication.The emoji was first invented in Japan in the late 1990s and the word “emoji” comes from the Japanese words for “picture” and “character”．The number of different images has dramatically increased since then and now we have a picture for every mood or situation.So now we are giving this new creation the visual “thumbs-up” but have you thought why we’ve become so addicted to using emojis？Professor Vyv Evans has written a book called The Emoji Code，saying “increasingly，what we’re finding is that digital communication is taking over certain aspects of face-to-face interaction...one of the reasons why emojis are so popular is that they really do enable us to express our emotional selves more effectively.”Another advantage of emojis is that they are an international language—they don’t use words but some pictures so they can be easily interpreted whatever your native language is.However，the emojis can sometimes be misinterpreted—if a friend sends you an emoji of a hammer，you may think he/she is angry when really he/she is saying he/she is clumsy!Emojis are a good way for showing similar feelings.But as linguist(语言学家)Neil Cohn says，“To many，emojis are an exciting evolution of the way we communicate，but to others，they are a linguistic Armageddon(大决战)．”It does show there is a lot more to our communication than words alone but does this mean the decline in traditional writing?1．How do emojis help people in communication?A．They can interpret the foreign languages.B．They will take the place of face-to-face interaction.C．People can express their emotions effectively with emojis.D．People can express themselves clearly with emojis at any time.解析：细节理解题。

选修八 Unit 3 The world of colours and light检测评价A卷Ⅰ.单项填空1．—I want some information on ________ package tour to Thailand.—OK, it costs ＄400, including ________ accommodation.A．不填； the B．a; anC．the; an D．the; 不填解析：选D 考查冠词。

句意：“我想咨询一下跟团去泰国旅游的信息。

”“好的，包括住宿在内要400美元。

”package tour为固定搭配，意为“跟团旅游”，此处用the特指去泰国的跟团旅游；accommodation为不可数名词，表示“住处”，其前不需加冠词。

2．Someone has upset the photographs I ________ so carefully, which makes me quite angry.A．laid off B．laid outC．laid down D．laid aside解析：选B 句意：有人弄乱了我精心布置的照片，这让我非常生气。

lay off“裁员，解雇”；lay out“布置，设计”；lay down“放下”；lay aside“把……放在一边”。

由photographs可知此处为“布置”，选B。

3．The parents were happy to know that their son had won ________ to Beijing University.A．permission B．allowanceC．recognition D．admission解析：选D 句意：得知儿子被北京大学录取，父母很高兴。

admission“录取，进入，承认”，符合句意。

permission“允许”；allowance“津贴”；recognition“识别，认可”。

Unit 3The world of colours and light时间：30分钟Ⅰ.单项填空1．The theory he stuck to ______ to be right later.A．prove B．proved C．proving D．proves答案B[本题中he stuck to为定语从句，要填的选项为句中真正的谓语动词，根据句意应为B项。

句意为“他一直信奉的理论后来被证明是正确的”。

]2．—Can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree?—No，it's out of ______.A．range B．reach C．control D．distance答案A[句意：你能射到树上的那只鸟吗？不能，它在射程之外。

out of range在射程外，符合句意；out of reach够不到；out of control失控，故选A。

]3．Only under special circumstances ______ to take those rests.A．are freshmen permitted B．freshmen are permittedC．permitted are freshmen D．are permitted freshmen答案A[“only＋介词短语”置于句首，句子应用部分倒装，故选A。

]4．The boy has an amazing appetite ______ American country music.A．to B．on C．with D．for答案D[have an appetite for...为固定词组，其含义为“喜欢……”]5．More than one hundred and fifty teachers are working hard in our school，______ ages twenty-three ______ forty-five.A．which，range to，between B．whose，range from，toC．that，range for，and D．it，range with，to答案B[第一个空whose修饰ages并且引导非限制性定语从句；第二、三空考查range from...to...结构的用法。

选修7 Unit 3 高考试卷分块专练(安排3课时作业)练(一)阅读理解提速练(限时35分钟)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)A语篇解读：本文是一则招聘广告，介绍了一所大学招聘“公共艺术经理”的相关信息。

21．What work experience should the chosen public art manager have?A．Having managed museum affairs.B．Having organized large art events.C．Having taught art college students.D．Having worked as an art manager.解析：选B细节理解题。

根据文中的“The successful candidate will have experience of managing complex and large-scale public art projects”可知，这个岗位要求应聘者负责过大型的公共艺术项目，即组织过大型的艺术活动。

22．Why are black candidates more likely to be chosen?A．To guarantee more options.B．To show they haven't racial discrimination.C．To have a balanced staff structure.D．To increase the competition among applicants.解析：选C细节理解题。

根据最后一段“We particularly welcome applications from black and minority ethnic candidates as they are under-represented within UCL at this level”可知，学校该级别的员工中黑人和少数民族群体的人数较少，其代表性不足，故他们被雇用的可能性更大，因为该大学希望其员工结构更加均衡。

Unit 3 The world of colours and lightⅠ.阅读理解A【导学号：31670236】(2017年重庆市重点中学协作体高考适应性考试)Have you heard of the following people？Maybe yes，maybe no.But they may be an inspiration for you.The Tree LadyKate Sessions was an American botanist and landscape architect closely associated with San Diego，California.After becoming the first woman to graduate from the University of California，Berkeley，she took a job as a teacher far south in the dry desert town of San Diego.Kate decided that San Diego needed trees more than anything else.Therefore this young woman single­handedly started a movement transforming the town into the leafy，garden­filled place as it is today.The Snowflake(雪花) ManWilson Bentley is one of the first known photographers of snowflakes.His enthusiasm for taking photos of snowflakes began from his boyhood and was often misunderstood in his time，but his determination revealed two important truths：no two snowflakes are alike；and each one is surprisingly beautiful.In 1931，he worked with William J．Humphreys of the U．S.Weather Bureau to publish Snow Crystals，a book containing 2，500 photographs.The Father of His CountryBy the late 1760s，George Washington had experienced firsthand the effects of rising taxes imposed(征收) on American colonists by the British，and came to believe that it was in the best interests of the colonists to declare independence from England.During the American War of Independence，he led the colonial forces to victory.In 1787，he was elected president of the Convention that wrote the U．S.Constitution.Two years later，Washington became America's first president.His retirement from office after two terms established a tradition that lasted until 1940，when Freaklin Delano Roosevelt won a third term.The 22nd Amendment(1951) now limits the president to two elected terms.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了三位鼓舞人心的名人。

高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***阅读文章，选择正确答案，回答问题。

The Knowledge EconomyThe President: Let me answer the knowledge economy questions first. And let me answer by telling you what I have tried to do in the United States. I have tried to produce a situation in American in which the doors of universities and colleges are open to every young person who has sufficient academic achievement (enough education) to get in, that there are no financial (economic) burdens of any kind. And we have not completely achieved it, but have made a great deal of progress.Now, why would I do that? Because I believe that the more advanced an economy becomes, the more important it is to have a higher and higher percent-age of people with a university education. Let me tell you how important it is in the United States. We count our people—every 10 years we do a census and we count the number of the American people and we get all kinds of information on them. In the 1990 census, younger Americans who had a college degree were very likely to get good jobs and have their incomes grow. Younger Americans who didn’t go to university at all were likely to get jobs where their incomes went down and were much more likely to be unemployed.And the more advanced China’s economy becomes, the more that will be true of China—the more you will need very large numbers of people getting university education and technical education. So I think it is very, very important.1. The answer was probably given by _______.A. the US President visiting ChinaB. the Chinese President visiting the United StatesC. the US President at an international conferenceD. the US President visiting Japan2. The President mainly talked about_______.A. the university education in the United StatesB. the university education in ChinaC. the differences in university education between the United States and ChinaD. the important of university education in the development of economy3. According to the President, when economy develops ______.A. more people will get university educationB. more people with a university education are neededC. more people will get good jobsD. more people will have their pay raised4. The underlined word in paragraph 2 probably means _______ in Chinese.A. 资源调查B. 财政预算C. 人口普查D. 教育规划5. In which of the following years will a census be done in the United States?A. 1999B. 2000C. 2001D. 2002答案：1. A2. D3. B4. C5. B。