人教版新课标高中英语 2019-2020年 必修五 Unit 1 Great scientists

Unit 1 Great scientists 同步练习Part 1Warming Up, Pre-reading, Reading and ComprehendingI. 为下面每组句子选择一个合适的单词，并用其正确形式填空。

1. ①Doctors say there are several possible ________ for this disease.②This illness cannot be ________ easily.2. ①Finding a solution to this problem is one of the greatest ________ faced byscientists today.②Last Sunday, he ________ me to play another tennis game.3. ①Police ________ that she had some connection with the robbery.②Jess had been killed, and her husband was the obvious ________.4. ①One of the computers is broken and she’s ________ it on me.②She stole the money but she’s trying to put the ________ on me.5. ①Over the years we’ve become quite ________ at de aling with these sorts ofproblems.②Many ________ agree that a balanced diet is the key to great health.6. ①She turned the ________ and slowly opened the door.②If you can’t ________ the job I’ll get someone else to do it.7. ①The engine is used for ________ water out of the mine.②The boy washed his head at the ________ in the yard.8. ①Their party suffered a heavy ________ in the election.②They ________ our team by three goals in the last game yesterday.9. ①The pipe must be ________ to the cold water supply.②There’s a direct ________ between diet and heart disease.II. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

新人教版高中英语必修5《Unit 1 Great scientists》精品教案New Senior English For China Student’s Book 5(Reading Part)P2 Unit1(Period 1 Warming up and Reading)Step I Warming upDo you know these famous scientists?( Show the Ss some pictures of great scientists and have them say what achievements they have made.)Step II. Pre-reading1.Background introduction to John SnowJohn Snow (1813-1858) was born and worked as a doctor in Great Britain. He was originally an anesthetist(麻醉师).He was so famous that he became the doctor for Queen Victoria at the births of her many children.Four outbreaks of cholera in the 1830s and 1840s killed many people in England. In 1854, “the most terrible outbreak of cholera which ever occurred in the kingdom” began. It was so violent and sudden that 127people died in the first three days.What was the cause of this illness ? How did John Snow find it out? (Deductive thinking)Step III. New words studyShow the Ss a picture of “Water pump”, teach the new words pump& handle and have a brief introduction to it.(e.g. There were some water pumps in different districts in England in the 1850s.. People could use them to pump the water for daily life, but if someone removed the handle from the water pump, it could not be used.Step IV. ReadingFast—reading:Read the passage quickly and find the number below and the relevant happeningsCareful readingRead each paragraph and find out what evidence or approach is John Snow used in the stage of experiment, then fill in the chart below.Step V. Discussion1.What’s the significance of Snow’s famous cholera map ?2.If you were John Snow, how would you investigate the cholera?Step VI. SummaryStep VII. Homework assignment1.Finish Ex.1 on P42.2. Retell the story.3. Prepare for tomorrow’s dictation.P9 Unit2 The United Kingdom(Period 1 Warming up and Reading)Step 1 Warming up& lead-in1. Game playingT: Morning everybody! You see, nowadays, travelling abroad are becoming more and more popular. So if you have a chance to go aboard, which country do you want to go most? How much do you know about that country?T: Very good! Just now some of you shared your ideas, and now let’s play a short game: Guess which country it is! Altogether there are 8 groups, you are asked to choose one item and guess which country it is according to the related information offered to you.1. People----America2. Music----Argentina3. Video----Australia4. Food-----Italy5. Shooping----France6. Architecture-----China7. Poetry-----the UKStep2 Pre-Reading1. Brainstorming :T: Now you have a chance to go to the UK. , before you go there you’d better go to the library to search for some information about the country. What kind of information about it you want to find out?S: geography, literature, politics, sports, sightseeings, cultures, ethnic groups, famous cities, food, history, language, fashion, life styles …….T: How much do you know about these?Step 3 Reading1. Fast-reading.1)Task 1:Question: What kinds of information are mentioned in the text? (sports, geography, history, flag, London, The biggest country England, flag, invasions).2) Task 2:How many parts can this passage be divided into and what the main idea of each part is?.Part1(para1-4): How the UK came into beingPart2 (para5): England is divided into 3 zones.Part3 (para6): The reason why London became the cultural capital of England.2. Careful readingPart 11) T: Very good! So could you tell me how many countries the UK consists of and what they are?S: The UK consists of four countries, that is England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.2) T: Exactly! Then does these four countries united in one day?S: No.T: Then how can the UK come into being?S: First there was only England, then in the 13th century AD, Wales was linked to the England, and in 1603, the two were joined to Scotland to make the Great Britain come into being. Later, Northern Ireland was united to the Great Britain to form the UK.T: Wonderful job! Actually the history can be shown in the national flag called the Union Jack.3) T: By the way, you see, the flag Union Jack only unites England, Scotland and Northern Ireland, with Wales left out. So do you know why? S: Because it is usually assumed to be part of England.T: Yes! And according to the passage, although the four countries belong to the UK, they are still quite different in some aspects, so in what ways are the four countries different?S: They are different in international relations. They have different educational and legal systems as well as football teams.Part 2T: Among the four countries, England is the largest, and for connivance it is divided into 3 zones. What are they?S: The South of England, the Midlands and the North.T: Good! And now could you tell me what the feature of each zone?Most population settled in The South of England.Most of the large industrial cities are in the North and the Midlands.Many cities have famous football teams.Part 31) T: So we all know the UK has a long history and of course rich culture, and thecultural center is, obviously, the capital city London. So why can Londonbecome the cultural center ?S: Because there are a lot of historical treasure in London.T: Why there are so many historical treasure in London?S: London has been influenced by some invaders.2) T: Actually, in the England history, altogether there are four invasions, do youknow what they are?S: The Romans; The Anglo-Saxons; the Vikings; the Normans.T: What did they left in England?S: the Romans left towns and roads, the Anglo-Saxons language and government, the Vikings influence the vocabulary and place-names of the North and the Normans castles and words for food.Step 4. Post-Reading1. Task 1 Role-playTwo students act as tourist guides, and two students act as the tourists who want to go to the UK. Before they start, they ask the guides some background informationof the UK.2. Task 2 Discussion of ideasThis is an opportunity to allow students to draw connections in the history and thegeography of England. Ask students work in groups of 4, and every group choose 1 topic. At last the group leader should give a representation of their ideas.1) What similarity is there between the invasions of the Romans and the Normans?2) What similarity is there between the invasions of the Anglo-Saxons and theVikings?3) Why does London only have evidence from three of the four invaders?4) What geographical factors make it difficult to invade England successfully?3. Task 3 DebateIn the history of the UK. , there are some important inventions. Those invaders ruled the country for sometime. They brought pains to the local people, but at the same time, they also brought something new to the country, which is important for the making up of its history.“Is the inventions good or bad to the country Britain?”Step5 Homework1. Read the text and try to find out some important or difficult words and expressions.2. Write a short summary of the passage.3. Preview “Learning about Language—Discovering useful words and expressions”.P17 Unit3 Life in the Future(Periods 1-2 Warming up and reading)Step 1 warming upTalk about how many changes there have been in the last one thousand years. And what changes we might expect to find in the next one thousand yearsStep 2: pre-reading1.Can you tell what problems people are facing today?2.what problems do you think people in the future will have overcome? Which ones will still be there or even worse in AD3005?(Key: 1The problem of population will be solved, have begun to Control the birth rate. //2The problems will be still there, and will even worse.// 3I don’t think so. Now scientists are trying their best to develop new resources that human beings can make use of ,such as solar energy. In my opinion……)Step 3：fast reading1. Read the text for the first time and tell what the text is about?It’s an e-mail written by a man Who has taken up a trip to the future.2. Look at the following sentence, there are in wrong order, tell me the correct order for these sentenceA. We were transported into the future by a comfortable time capsule.B. I arrived a t Wang Ping’s home and everything in his house made me surprised.C.I won a travel to the year AD3005D. I have my first try to master a hovering carriage.Step 4 careful reading1.Answer the following questions:1.Why did I have the chance to travel to the year AD3005?2. What is a “ time lag”?3. How did I feel when I was in the capsule?4. Who guides my trip?5.Why did my guide give me some tables?6.Who transported us to the future?Key:1. I took up the prize I won the year before.2. “Time lag” means a person gets flashbacks from his previous time period.3. The seats in the capsule are very comfortable.4. My friend Wang Ping is my guide to the future.5. The tablets could help me feel less nervous and uncertain6. Wang Ping’s parents’ company transported us to the future.2. ComprehendingPractice by doing the comprehending exercise Exercise 1-2 on Page 19I think the writer has an optimistic view of the future. He was very excited when he traveled to the year AD 3005 an d couldn’t believe if was true. From this, we can see he is eager to go to the future. Though he was hit by the lack of fresh air,---P25 Unit 4 Making the news(Period 1 Warming up and Reading)(整合warming up, Pre-reading, Reading 与Comprehending四部分) Step I. Elaboration (warming up):Help the students to relate their known knowledge to the topic that will be learnedTask 1 :( group discussion) Talk about jobs in China Daily?of job will be talked about in the text?Step II. Prediction (pre-reading):Task : Predict the main idea of the text by discussing the following questions:1. What are the qualities a good news reporter needs to have?(Have group discussion first and then finish Part 1 individually)2. What your first day at school was like? How would you feel on your first day at work?(Group discussion)Step III. Skimming, scanning, analyzing (Reading & Comprehending)Task 1: Read the text quickly to get a general idea of the text.Task 2: Divide the passage into three sections and match the following main ideas to the three sections：1)How to get an accurate story3)Work in a teamTask 3 Read quickly to find out the information to fill in the form belowTask 4: Tell what is required for a reporter and a photographerpatient; imaginative ; well-organized; technically good; polite; concise; thorough; creative; curious; careful; gifted; professionalStep IV. SummarizingTask 8: Write a summary of the textStep V. AssignmentRead an English newspaper and retell the main idea of one article in it.P33 Unit 5 First aid(Period 1 Warming up and Reading)Step 1 Revision1.Greet the whole class as usual2.The teacher checks the students’ homework: show some pictures about somecommon injuries and review some words, some useful expressions and the information about first aid.Step 2 Pre-readingFirst let the students talk about the picture (page 33)What kind of first aid would you perform in the situation of burning?Step 3 While-reading1) Skim for general idea. How many parts are the text and what are they?Five parts1.The purpose of skin2.Cause of burns3.Types of burns4.Symptoms of burns5.First aid treatment2)Scanning : read the text quickly and do the multiple choices (page 36)3)Detail reading: Filling in the blanksWhat can skin do for our body ?•Protect you against d iseases, poisons and the sun’s harmful rays.•Keep you warm or cool•Prevent you from losing water•Gives you sense of touchCauses of burnsYou can get burnt by :•hot liquids•steam,•fire, •radiation,•the sun, •electricity and chemicalsWhat are the three types of burns?••F i r s t d e g r e e:Not serious; affect only the top layer of the skin; feel better a day or two•S e c o n d d e g r e eAffect both the top and the second layer of the skin; serious; take a few weeks to heal •T h i r d d e g r e eAffect all three layers of the skin and any tissue and organs under the skin; very severe injuries; victim must get to a hospital at once.•3. Why do you think clothes and jewellery near burns should be removed?B e c a u s e t h i s m a y b r e a k a n y b l i s t e r s a n d t h e w o u n d m a y g e t i n f e c t e d.Step 4 Home work•1. Finish the Exes in p36.2.Read the text.。

Book 5 Unit 1Warming-up and pre-reading P1了解…情况举起，抬起从……处传来, 传下做…方法提出得出结论有力证据Reading P2-3照顾某人私人医生老百姓使显露；暴露:每次指挥，管理，支配失去控制变的对…感兴趣漂浮把…吸进全神贯注于……下定决心做某事做进一步的调查应受到责备从….拆除/去除…调查将…和…联系或连接起来死于（多为内因）使某事被做阻止做某事命令/指示某人做某事与什么相似Using language P4对…负责任吸收结束除…之外；此外：用…造句P5 第一次（状语）P6为…做准备发现做某事困难对某人要求严格P7导致：讲得通；有意义惩罚某人因为某事有时对…热情对…小心/谨慎反对一个直接的联系Sentence structure1. 约翰·斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生----他的确医术精湛，因而成了维多利亚女王的私人大夫。

2. 但当他一想到要帮助（那些）受到霍乱威胁的普通百姓，他就感到很振奋。

3. 为了防止这种情况再度发生，约翰·斯诺建议所有水源都要经过检测。

4. 只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。

用本单元所学的词汇、短语、句型翻译下面的短文：许多严重的问题随着社会的发展接踵而来，期中之一就是“癌症村”。

专家和内科医生正在全神关注地调查此事。

他们分析了各种因素后得出来结论：环境污染造成了这个致命的问题。

这样的村子周围建有化工厂，因此村民们每天都暴露于污染了的空气中。

除了空气外，污染的水也应该负责。

但是工厂主们却反对这个结论。

他们坚持认为他们的工厂不能喝癌症联系在一起。

他们不接受他们应该对村民们的安全负责的短短。

据宣布，一个计划已经被提出来，这些工厂将很快地被关闭。

就我而言，政府应该严格处理这个问题。

任何以人们的利益为代价的发展都没有意义。

Exercise for Grammar 1. Most of the artists _____ to the party were from South Africa.A. invitedB. to inviteC. being invitedD. had been invited2. The computer center, _____last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A. openB. openingC. having openedD. opened3. Cleaning women in big cities usually get _____ by the hour. A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay4.—How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?—The key _____ the problem is to meet the demand _____ by the customers.A. to solving; makingB. to solving; madeC. to solve; makingD. to solve; made5. Don’t use words, expressions, or phrases _____ only to people with specific knowledge.A. being knownB. having been knownC. to be knownD. known6 _______ English is different from ______ English in many ways.A. Spoken; writtenB. Speaking; writtenC. Spoken; writingD. Speak; write7 The woman ________ there under the tree, _______ in a blue shirt, is our headmaster.A. sitting; wearingB. sitting; dressedC. seating; dressedD. seated; dressing8 Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing Mining Company, _____ as 3M.A. knowing.B. known.C. being known.D. to be known9 The _____ dishes lay on the floor. A breaking. B. broken. C. broke. D. break10 the ship,______ by a huge piece of iceberg, came to a sudden stop. A. hitting. B. hit. C. hitted. D. to hit.11 Sandy, hurry up. I’m afraid you won’t have time to ____ before the party.A. get changed.B. get change.C. get changing.D. get to change.12. Gathering clouds the coming storm．A. declared B. turned out C. connected D. announced13 he seems quite _____ at the idea. A. pleasing. B. pleased. C. please. D. pleasant.14 . She felt rather _______that she shouldn’t drive the car at such a _______ speed.A. frightening, frighteningB. frightened, frightenedC. frightening, frightenedD. frightened, frightening15 Tell Mary that there’s someone ____ for her at the door. A. waiting. B. waits. C. waited. D. to wait.16 there is a big dog____ to a fence outside the house. A. tying. B. tied. C. to tie. D. ties.17 The Olympic Games, ___ in 776 B.C.did not include women players until 1912.A. first playedB. to be first playedC. first playingD. to be first playing18. What he has done is really ____. Now his parents are _____ him.A. disappointing; disappointed atB. disappointing; disappointed aboutC. disappointing; disappointed withD. disappointed; disappointing by19. Prices of daily goods ___ through a computer can be lower than some store prices.A. are boughtB. boughtC. been boughtD. buying20. Mr Smith, ____ of the ___ speech, started to read a novel.A. tired; boringB. tiring; boredC. tired; boredD. tiring; boring21 As soon as she entered the room, the girl caught sight of the flowers ____ by her mother.A. buyingB. being boughtC. were boughtD. bought22. As we joined the big crowd I got _____ from my friends. A. separated B. spared C. lost D. missed23. The students, ______ at the way the question was p ut, didn’t know how to answer it.A being surprised B. surprising C. surprised D. having surprised24. The first textbooks _____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A having written B. to be written C. being written D. written25. Look at the note_____ to the door, you will see that someone paid a visit when we are away.A. pinningB. pinnedC. being pinnedD. is pinned26. I was very ____ to find all the tickets had been sold out when I got there.A. disappointB. to disappointC. disappointingD. disappointed27 .--- A woman was killed. --- Where is the body of the ______ woman?A. murderB. murderedC. murderingD. having murdered28 .The ___ look on the girl’s face sugge sted that she ___ such bad news.A. surprising, would expectB. surprised, should expectC. surprising, shouldn’t have been expectedD. surprised, hadn’t expected29 .You’ll find the word "psychology"__ under "P" in your dictionary. A. have listed B. list C. listed D. listing30 .From the date ___ on the gold coin, we decided that it was made five hundred years ago.A. markingB. marked C .to be marked D. having been marked阅读 AAlbert Einstein was probably the most famous scientist of the twentieth century. He changed scientific thinking in the modern world. He is generally considered as the greatest physicist who ever lived. What’s more, he devoted a lot of his time and energy to working for human rights and progress.In 1933, while Einstein was visiting England and the United States, the Nazi government of Germany took all his things away, including his position and his citizenship. Einstein then settled down in the United States. In 1939, Einstein, who loved peace—afraid of a world in which only Hitler would had an atomic bomb（原子弹）—tried hard to persuade President Franklin D. Roosevelt in a famous letter to have the United States start uranium research. That Germany, after all, had no bomb, and that the first bomb would fall on Japan, could not have been expected. After the war, Einstein never stopped working for peace and reducing the number of soldiers in the world.Although he wasn’t connected with any accepted religion（宗教）, Einstein felt that trust in a personal God was too special an idea to be suitable to the God at work in this universe, but he never believed that the universe was one of chance or disorder. The universe to him was one of pure law and order. He once said, “God may know eve rything, but he is not hateful.”56. From the passage we know that . A. no scientist is as great as Albert Einstein during this centuryB. Albert Einstein was likely to be the greatest scientist of his timeC. Albert Einstein made the first atomic bomb for the United States of AmericaD. Albert Einstein gave up his German citizenship for political reasons57. If Einstein had known that Hitler had no atomic bomb and that the first atomic bomb would fall on Japan, he would . A. have continued his scientific research B. have won another Nobel Prize for physicsC. not have advised starting uranium research in the U. S. A.D. not have moved to the U. S. A.58. Einstein in 1933.A. visited England and the U. S. A.B. lost everythingC. became a man without a countryD. both A and C59. Einstein believed that everything in the universe .A. was kept in order by its own lawB. had nothing to do with each otherC. happened in an irregular wayD. was made by the personal GodB“That’s funny! These fellows in the middle of the plate have died.” Dr Alexander Fleming was talking to another doctor in a laboratory in London. He had been studying some germs（细菌）that he was growing on a plate. They were very dangerous germs because they caused different kinds of illnesses that could kill people. Dr Fleming found that a mould（霉菌）had floated in through the window landing on the plate. It had killed some of the germs it had touched.“This certainly looks promising.” Fleming said. “We must grow some of this mould to see if it will kill other germs.”He named the strange mould “penicillin”. It proved to be a killer of many germs. Fifty mice were given deadly germs and then half of them were injected（注射）with penicillin. The twenty-five untreated mice died, but twenty-four of those lived that had been treated with penicillin. Dr Fleming wrote a report about what he had found out. Hardly anybody took any notice of it.In 1938 Dr Howard Florey, an Australian working in London, read Dr Fleming’s report and was very interested. He found that penicillin was effective in treating blood poisoning in human beings.When World War II broke out, it was not possible to make enough penicillin in England. Dr Florey went to America where he helped to have enormous amounts of this wonderful drug made. It saved the lives of thousands ofsoldiers, sailors and airmen who would have died from their wounds if the hospitals had not had penicillin.60. Dr Alexander Fleming .A. had been studying a mould which was very dangerous and could kill peopleB. had been studying some of the germs on a plate which could cure illnessesC. had been making experiments on some germs that he was growing on a plateD. had been making experiments on different germs that could help sick people to get better61. Some of the germs on the plate .A. had been killed by a mould floating in through the windowB. had been killing one another, which was a surprise to FlemingC. had been killed by a mould that had been grown by Dr Alexander FlemingD. had been killed by a mould found by another doctor62. The reason why the twenty-five mice died was that .A. they had been given deadly germs and had been injected with penicillinB. they were almost dead ahead of the experimentC. they were easy to die in the experimentD. they had been given deadly germs and had not been injected with penicillin63. In 1938, an Australian working in London named Howard Florey read Dr Fleming’s report and .A. left England for America, making the drugB. went to America to save the lives of thousands of soldiers, sailors and airmenC. found penicillin effective in treating blood poisoning in human beingsD. went to America to make this drug for mice64. The word “enormous” means . A. 剩余的 B. 恰当的 C. 少许的 D. 巨大的DLouis Pasteur, the famous French chemist and bacteriologist, invented “pasteurization”巴氏灭菌. In 1854 Pasteur was made head of the department of science at the University of Lille, and it was there that he made one of his most famous discoveries. Lille was a major center for wine and beer-making, and some of the local wine-makers asked Pasteur if he could help solve the problem of keeping wine fresh. At that time, it was believed that food and drinks go “bad” due to a purely chemical process (变化过程). But during a series of experiments Pasteur proved that tiny living organisms (微生物) caused food and drinks to go bad. In the case of wine and beer the organisms are already present in the form of the various yeasts (酵母) that caused the fermentation (发酵) process. Pasteur discovered that heating the wine gently for a few minutes after it had fermented would kill off the yeast that was left in the wine, with the result that the wine would remain fresh for much longer. He also proved that food and drinks could be turned bad by other organisms that were present in the air, and that they too would keep fresh much longer if they were kept in airtight containers.The heating process was so successful that it made Pasteur famous. It was named “pasteurization” in his honour, and by about 1900 it had been widely used for processing and bottling cows’ milk. The result was a huge drop in the number of bottle-fed babies dying from infant diarrhea (婴儿腹泻) and from that time on it has been a standard treatment for milk and many other food products. This simple process has saved thousands, possibly millions, of lives worldwide.68. Pasteur became in 1854. A. the chairperson of the science department at the University of LilleB. the director of a chemical laboratory at the University of LilleC. the general manager of a large beer-making companyD. the president of the University of Lille69. According to the passage, Lille was a major center for in the mid-19th century.A. growing grain cropsB. making beer and wineC. doing chemical researchD. producing various kinds of yeasts70. In the last sentence of paragraph 1, the underlined word “they” refers to .A. wine and beerB. food and drinksC. the various yeastsD. other organisms71. We can infer from the passage that Pasteur’s discovery .A. is no longer widely used for treating milk and other food productsB. did not bring much profit to the wine makers in LilleC. has done a lot of good to children in the worldD. has greatly reduced the number of wars in the world Warming-up and pre-reading1. 了解…情况know about 举起，抬起lift up从……处传来, 传下pass … from … to 做…方法the way of doing提出：put forward 得出结论：draw/come to/reach a conclusion有力证据supporting evidenceReading 照顾某人：attend sb. 私人医生: personal physician 老百姓：ordinary people 使显露；暴露: expose sth./sb./oneself to sth 每次every time 指挥，管理，支配：be in control of 失去控制：lose control of/be out of control 变的对…感兴趣become interested in 漂浮float around 把吸进absorb…into….. 下定决心做某事be determined to do sth 做进一步的调查make further investigations应受到责备：be to blame从….拆除/去除…：remove…from…. .调查：look into有力的证据：supporting evidence将…和…联系或连接起来：link…to…. be linked to: 与….有联系die of: 死于（多为内因）使某事被做have sth done 阻止做某事prevent … from doing sth命令某人做某事：instruct sb. to do sth.与什么相似Be similar to Using language P4 Be responsible for 对…负责任take in 吸收come to an end 结束apart from 除…之外；此外make sentences with 用…造句P5 for the first time 第一次（状语）P6 为…做准备prepare for 发现做某事困难find it difficult to do 对某人要求严格be strict with sb P7导致：lead to (to 是介词) 讲得通；有意义：make sense 惩罚某人因为某事punish sb for sth 有时at times 对…热情: be enthusiastic about/over sth.对…小心/谨慎：be cautious about/of sb./sth. 反对Be against 一个直接的联系a direct linkUseful sentences: 1，John Snow was a famous doctor in London –so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.2，But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera,3.To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examed. 3，Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.翻译Many severe problems come along with the development of society, one of which is the “cancer village”. Experts and physicians are absorbed in looking into the matter. They analyze various factors and draw a conclusion that environmental pollution contributes to this deadly problem.Chemical factories were built around such villages, so the villagers are exposed to polluted air every day. Apart from the air, the polluted water should be to blame as well. But the factory owners are against the conclusion. They insist that their factories shouldn’t be linked to cancer. They reject the idea that they should take the blame for the safety of the villagers.It is announced that a plan has been put forward that the factories will soon be closed down. As far as I’m concerned, the government should be strict in handling this problem. Any development at the cost of people’s benefit makes no sense.Key: 1-5 ADC B D 6-10 ABBBB 11—20 ADBDA BACBA 21—30 DACDB DBDCB阅读理解(每小题1.5分，满分30分) 56—60 BCDAC 61—65 ADCDC 66—70 CCABB 71.C71—75 CDBCC1. Don’t expose yourself to the sun for too long. You will get sunburned.2. An organized trip is one organized by someone or some organization.3. Only then did he realize how much damage had been caused.4. He would think of his mother every time he met with difficulties.5. The skyscraper being built is still higher than the one built last year.Useful sentences:4，John Snow was a famous doctor in London –so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.约翰·斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生----他的确医术精湛，因而成了维多利亚女王的私人大夫。

Unit 1 Great scientists一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．characteristic n．特征；特性2．radium n. 镭3．analyse v t.分析4．physician n. 医生；内科医师5．outbreak n. 爆发；发作(尤指疾病或战争) 6．victim n. 受害者7．enquiry n. 询问[第二屏听写]8．neighbourhood n．附近；邻近9．pump n. 泵；抽水机v t.(用泵)抽(水)10．firework n. 烟火(燃放)11．chart n. 图表12．backward ad v.& adj.向后地(的)；相反地(的)；退步地(的)[第三屏听写]Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)1．painter n．画家；油漆匠2．scientific adj.科学的3．conclude v t.& v i.结束；推断出4．conclusion n. 结论；结束5．defeat v t.打败；战胜；使受挫n. 失败6．expert adj.熟练的；经验或知识丰富的n. 专家；行家[第四屏听写]7．attend v t.照顾；护理；出席；参加8．expose v t.暴露；揭露；使曝光9．cure n. 治愈；痊愈v t.治愈；治疗10．challenge n. 挑战v t.向……挑战11．absorb v t.吸收；吸引；使专心[第五屏听写] 12．suspect v t.认为；怀疑n. 被怀疑者；嫌疑犯13．severe adj.严重的；剧烈的；严厉的14．foresee v t.预见；预知15．blame v t.责备；谴责n. 过失；责备16．pollute v t.污染；弄脏[第六屏听写]17．handle n．柄；把手v t.处理；操纵18．link v t.& n. 连接；联系19．announce v t.宣布；通告20．instruct v t.命令；指示；教导21．construct v t.建设；修建22．construction n. 建设；建筑物23．contribute v t.& v i.捐献；贡献；捐助[第七屏听写]24．positive adj.积极的；肯定的；确实的25．movement n. 移动；运动；动作26．spin v i.& v t.(使)旋转；纺(线或纱) 27．enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的28．cautious adj.小心的；谨慎的29．reject v t.拒绝；不接受；抛弃30．universe n. 宇宙；世界31．put_forward提出32．draw_a_conclusion 得出结论33．expose_...to 使显露；暴露34．link_...to_... 将……和……联系或连接起来35．apart_from 除……之外；此外36．(be)_strict_with_... 对……严格的37．make_sense 讲得通；有意义二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关)一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．conclude vt.& vi.结束；推断出[高考佳句]So it's safe to conclude that it is reasonable to include English which facilitates daily communication.(2014·江苏高考满分作文)[多角练透]单句语法填空①He concluded from their remarks that they were not in favour of the plan.②When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to conclude it with important points.补全句子③To_conclude,_I would like to ask a few questions about his personal life, which must be very interesting.最后，我要问一些关于他个人生活的问题，这一定很有趣。

必修5 Unit 1 Greatest scientistsI. 单元基础知识1. 核心单词(1)vt. 打败;战胜(2) n. 专家;行家(3) v. 照顾;参加(4) vt. 建设(5) vt. 暴露;揭露(6) vt. 吸收;吸引(7) vt. 怀疑n. 嫌疑犯(8) physician n.(9) severe adj.(10) announce v. →announcer n．(11) blame vt. & n.(12) instruct vt.→n. instructions→adj. instructive 2.高频短语(1) 除……之外(2) 为……负责(3) 有意义，讲得通(4) 对……严格(5) be absorbed in(6) make up one’s mind(7) make room for(8) put forward3.重点句型(1) ____its cause ____its cure was understood.人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解对它的治疗。

(2)So many thousands of terrified people died_____________________.因此每一次暴发(霍乱)都会有成千上万恐慌的人死去。

(3)He knew that cholera would ____ be controlled______ its cause was found.他知道，在找到病源之前，霍乱疫情是无法控制的。

(4)To prevent this from happening again，John Snow__________the source of all the water supplies__________.为防止这种情况再度发生，约翰·斯诺建议所有水源都要经过检测。

(5)He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system _________________________...他把太阳固定在太阳系的中心位置上，而行星围绕着太阳转……II. 考点精析及演练1. conclude v. 断定，推断出；得出结论；使结束，终止（end）【常见搭配】conclude sth.(from sth.) /that... (从……)推断出,断定arrive at/reach/come to/draw a conclusion得出结论in conclusion总之；最后【语境填空】①从特朗普的演讲中你得出什么结论了？________ do you ________ the speech of Trump?②他以一句名言“有志者，事竟成”结束了他的演讲。

Unit 1Gre at scientists单元小测Ⅰ. 单句填空1.I often hear the couple upstairs quarrelling about who is (blame) for their spoiled child.2.His goal in life was to make a (contribute) to the happiness of others.3.Though the young man majored in engineering at college, he still found the machine hard (handle).4.He was deeply (absorb) in work, forgetting all about eating or sleeping.5.The bell rang, (announce) the end of class.6.In (conclude), friends are like leaves, (find) everywhere, but true friends are like diamonds, precious and rare.7.TB is a severe disease, but it can (cure).8.I wonder why Jane got (defeat) a second time. She was the right person for it.9.The nurses are busy (attend) to the wounded.10.My heart was beating wildly—I felt very (expose) in such deep clear water.11.There is no doubt that the long-term and steady relationship between China and the US will contribute world peace.12.Happiness isn´t always connected with money. More often than not, it goes hand in handa positive attitude to life.13.Yellow is linked confidence, self-respect and friendliness.14.He left the office after being suspected theft.15.Many high buildings are construction in the centre of our city.Ⅱ.阅读理解London (CNN) There is no God—that´s the conclusion of the celebrated physicist Stephen Hawking, whose final book was published on 16 October 2018. The book Brief Answers to the Big Questions, which was completed by his family after his death, presents answers to the questions that Hawking said he received most during his time on Earth.Other bombshells the British scientist left his readers with include the belief that alien life is out there, artificial intelligence could outsmart humans and time travel can´t be ruled out.“There is no God. No one directs the universe,” he wrote in the book.“For centuries, it wasbelieved that disabled people like me were living un der a curse by God,” he added. “I prefer to think that everything can be explained in another way, by the laws of nature.”While Hawking spoke of his lack of belief in God during his life, several of his other answers are more surprising.“There are forms of intelligent life out there,” he wrote. “We need to be cautious about answering back until we have developed a bit further.”“Travel back in time can´t be ruled out according to our present understanding,” he said. He also predicted that “Within the next hundred years we will be able to travel to anywhere in the solar system.”In remarks prepared by Hawking and played at the launch of the book in London on Monday, the scientist also turned his attention to the world he was leaving behind. His daughter sai d, “His greatest concern is how divided we´ve become.” She also added,“He makes this comment about how we seem to have lost the ability to look outward, and we are increasingly looking inward to ourselves.”Hawking´s final message to readers, though, is a hopeful one. Attempting to answer the question “How do we shape the future?”, the scientist wrote: “Remember to look up at the stars and not down at your feet.”1.Which question is NOT probably included in the book Brief Answers to the Big Questions?A. Is there alien life?B. Does the solar system exist?C. Is time travel possible?D. Does anyone direct the universe?2.Hawking mentioned his disability in his book to .A. show his confidenceB. complain of GodC. tell readers about his hardshipD. support his disbelief in God3.What was Hawking most concerned about?A. Artificial intelligence will outsmart humans.B. Alien life will come to the Earth some day.C. Technology will destroy the world.D. Human beings are not united.4.What did Hawking suggest human beings do?A. Contact alien life.B. Explore the universe.C. Develop the Earth.D. Respect artificial intelligence.Ⅲ.完形填空When I was in junior high school, what my friends thought of me was really important to me. During those years, I grew much 1than most of my peers (同龄人). Being so tall made me feel 2. In order to keep the focus off my unusual 3, I went along with the crowd who would 4 other kids at school. It made sure that the tricks were 5at others, and not at me.Once before a 6class, my friends and I pulled a 7trick on one of the kids on the basketball team, which made him terribly embarrassed. I thought it was going to be funny, 8it all ended up that no one thought it was.My parents didn´t always think that my 9was funny. They reminded me about the golden rules: to 10others as I would like to be treated. What I was doing was 11other kids, and in turn hurting my 12as someone to be looked up to. My friends were looking up to me 13 I was tall, but what did they see?My parents wanted me to be a leader who set a good 14to others. They taught me to set my own goals, and to do the 15at everything that I set out to do. They told me to be the leader that I was 16to be—to be a big man in my heart and actions, as well as in my body. I had to 17myself whether or not I would be the kind of leader and person my parents 18I was inside, but I knew in my heart that they were 19.“Be a leader, Shaquille, not a(n) 20. Since people already have to look up to you, give thema good reason to do so.”1. A.stronger B.braver C.wiser D.taller2. A.uncomfortable B.confident C.independent D.proud3. A.hair B.height C.weight D.eyesight4. A.play tricks on B.join hands with C.benefit from D.have mercy on5. A.punished B.shouted C.awarded D.directed6. A.music B.basketball C.football D.swimming7. A.kind B.magic C.hurtful D.clever8. A.so B.or C.and D.but9. A.nerve B.dream C.behaviour D.belief10. A.treat B.admire C.praise D.hate11. A.threatening B.hurting C.existing D.multiplying12. A.fame B.body C.attitude D.feeling13. A.when B.though C.because D.if14. A.friend fort C.help D.example15. A.biggest B.least C.best D.worst16. A.chosen B.elected C.born D.meant17. A.write B.devote C.question D.risk18. A.believed B.imagined C.promised D.forgot19. A.determined B.right C.gentle D.wrong20. A.learner B.follower anizer D.inventorⅣ.语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

必修五Unit 1《Great scientists》单元测试2笔试部分：I. 单项选择1. Mo Yan is the first native Chinese writer to win _______ 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature in _______ modern Chinese historyA. a; theB. a; aC. the; theD. the；不填2. —What should I do to make a good impression on the employer?—Keep a ______ attitude and believe yourself.A. enthusiasticB. scientificC. negativeD. positive3. ______ 3,000 words, I also learned how to use basic grammar after being trained here.A. Except forB. Apart fromC. According toD. Instead of4. —He appears disappointed today, Why?—It is because the suggestion he ________ has been turned down.A．put away B．put up C．put down D．put forward5. The man, whose name is David, was suspected ____ false statements in court.A. on providingB. of providingC. for providingD. to providing6. It ______ to chat online all day long. You'd better do something else.A. makes no senseB. makes no differenceC. makes senseD. makes adifference7. —Would you like to join us in the game?—I'm afraid not，for I have something important to ________.A．react to B．attend to C．attach to D．adapt to8. Plastic bags are provided for our convenience but they have also ________ the pollution of the environment.A．adapted to B．turned to C．contributed to D．looked forward to 9. —The light was on all night long.—Yes. It seemed that Mike ______ . He was the last one to leave the office.A. was to be blamedB. was to blameC. had been blamedD. should blame10. My brother's pale face suggested that he ________ill, and my parents suggested that he _______ a medical examination. 源:学科A. was; hasB. was; haveC. should be; hadD. be; should have11. Every time_______ he came to Xi'an, he would drop in to see me.A．which B．when C．/ D．during12. _________ you eat the correct food _________ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.A. Only if; will youB. Only if; you willC. Unless; will youD. Unless; you will13.--- Can those ____ at the back of the lecture room hear me?--- No problem.A. seatB. seatingC. seatedD. sat14. Those relatives were________ people. After a few days, I was getting________ and homesick.A. boring; boringB. bored; boredC. bored; boringD. boring; bored15. —The film The King's Speech is wonderful.—________.It is the biggest winner with 4 awards at the 83rd Academy Awards. A．I don't think so B．That's all right C．I can't agree more D．That dependsII 单词拼写1. He is very s_________ with his students about their studies.2. Bicycling is good exercise, besides, it does not p_____________ air.3. At first I thought he was a bit shy, but I've come to the c_________ that he's simply unfriendly.4. The bridge is now under c______________ so we have to cross the river by boat.5.Everyone was silent as he a____________ the winner of the competition.6.If we can ___________(击败) the Italian team, we'll be through to the final.7. We are lucky enough to get a lot of _____________(专业的) advice from Doctor Smith on how to keep us free of the flu.8. John applied to several companies after he resigned his position as vice president，but he was (拒绝)___________ over and over again.9. Being _____________(暴露) to the sunlight for a long time is harmful to your skin.10. Doctors are understandably _____________(小心谨慎的) about this new treatment.III 短文改错。

Book 5 Unit 1 ExercisesⅠFill in the form.1.The writer was so a________ in her work that she didn’t notice Jim enter the room.2.After eight years of fighting , the Chinese people finally d_____ the Japanese enemies.3.Mr. Green a_______ to his friends his engagement to Miss White.4.Finding a cure for AIDS is one of the greatest c______ doctors facing today.5.It is none of your business whether I accept them or r____ them.6.Though society is developing fast, there is still no c____ method for such a disease.7.They have the confidence and ability to h______ the important matter well.8.Many retired people can still c______ to the society with their rich experience .9.Taking account of all these factors, we may reach the c_____ that parents are the best teachers of their children.10.You will be i_______ where to go as soon as you get off the plane.11.Being e_______ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.12.Police are b______ the accident on dangerous driving.13.The army was well-trained and well-armed, and had little difficulty d_____ the enemy.14.The boss of Microsoft is s______ with the workers, so everyone in the company has to be devoted to their work.15.Many of these conditions are l_____ to unsafe drinking water, dirty living conditions and air pollution.16.I cannot join you in playing football, for I have something important to a______ to.17.There are so many new words in the passage that I could hardly make any s______ of them at all.18.B______ for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits.19.Eating too much fat can c_______ to heart disease and cause high blood pressure.20.He smiled suddenly, e_______ a set of amazing white teeth.ⅡTranslation1. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.仿写：他的老师和他的同学都不同意他的意见。

高中英语新课标必修五unit 1知识点Great scientists一、知识点1. Which scientist discovered that objects in water are lifted up by a force that heips them float?哪位科学家发现了水里的东西被帮助以浮动的力举起？in water定语，修饰objects, a force之后又跟了个that引导的定语从句。

lift up 拿起，举起，升起He lift up his little son, and mounted him on the horse. 他把小儿子举起来，让他骑在马背上。

To call back the boy from a distance, the father had to lift up his voice.为了把儿子从远处叫回来，父亲不得不提高嗓子喊。

2. Who used peas to show how physical characteristics are passed from parents to their children? 谁用豌豆显示了身体特征是如何从父母传延到孩子的？A characteristic of the camel is its ability to live for a long time without water.骆驼的特点是不喝水也能活很长时间。

with his characteristic enthusiasm 以他特有的热忱The letter passed from one to another until everyone had read it. 那封信逐一传阅，直到每个人都看过为止。

According to her will, when the old lady dies, her money will pass to her grandson. 根据老太太的遗瞩,她去世时,她的钱将遗留给她的孙子。

必修五Unit 1《Great scientists》单元测试1笔试部分：I. 单项选择21. —Could you take my place and go to meet Professor Smith from Britain?—_______________—He is a tall man wearing short hair.A.Why me this time?B. Are you familiar with him?C. How can I recognize him?D. What would you like to tell me?22. It was clear that Lucy was unhappy about her work. ___________, it comes as no surprise that she has decided to leave the company.A. On the other handB. As a resultC. In additionD. After all23. —What took you so long?—I got lost. I have no ___________ of direction.A. senseB. abilityC. knowledgeD. feeling24. The United Nation called on these countries to solve this problem in a(n) ____ way, adding that any negative measure would cause bad effects.A. immediateB. hostlyC. positiveD. enthusiastic25. _____ by Ren Changxia's deeds, many young girls want to be a policewoman in the future.A. To be inspiredB. Having inspiredC. Being inspiredD. Inspired26. As is well known, many deadly accidents _______ carelessness and irresponsibility.A. lead toB. result fromC. contribute toD. result in27. Only after a baby seal is pushed into the sea by its mother _____ to swim.A. how will it learnB. will it learn howC. it will learn howD. and it learns how28. —What made your skin look so terrible?—_______ to the sunlight for a long time.A. Because it was exposedB. After being exposedC. Being exposedD. Exposed29. ____ new cure for this disease that medical experts have recently developed proves to be ______ most effective, although it can not completely kill all the viruses.A. A; aB. The; /C. /; theD. A; the30. Zhanglin was lost in computer games during his last year in high school, otherwise he _____ a student at Beijing University.A. would have beenB. can beC. has beenD. had been31. The primary purpose is to _____ those achievements in biological research _____ the public.A. make; known byB. make; known toC. make; know toD. make; knowing by32. He had to take the medicine three times a day, so as to be _____ the pain in the leg.A. far fromB. away fromC. apart fromD. free from33. Marie Curie and her husband Pierre Curie discovered radium and polonium, ____ they won the Noble Prize in Physics.A. asB. whereC. for whichD. on which34. —The water was left running all night long.—Yes. It seemed that John ___________. He was the last one to leave the lab.A. was to be blamedB. was to blameC. had been blamedD. should be blamed35. ______ you come across some new words, don't refer to your dictionary at once but guess their meanings according to the context.A. Every timeB. The first timeC. Now thatD. If onlyII 完形填空ＡＬｅｇａｃｙｏｆＬｏｖｅAs a young man, Al was a skilled artist, who had two fine sons. One night, the elder of his sons 36 a severe stomach ache. Thinking there was nothing serious, Al 37 it. It was actually acute appendicitis (急性阑尾炎), 38 . The boy died that night.Knowing the 39 could have been prevented if he had realized the seriousness of the situation, Al's health40 under the great burden of his guilt. 41 , his wife deserted him and their six-year-old younger son. 42 to handle the pain of the two situations, he became an alcoholic (酒鬼).As the alcoholism 43 , Al began to lose everything he possessed and finally died 44 . When I heard of Al's death, I reacted with the same 45 the world shows for one who ends his life with nothing 46 to show for it. “What a complete failure!”I thought.As time went by, I began to 47 my earlier judgment. You see, I knew Al's now 48 son, Ernie, the kindest and most caring man I've ever known. I 49 that kindness and caring had to come from somewhere.One day I worked up my 50 to ask him how he became such a specialperson with his 51 father the only one to raise him. Ernie said, “From my earliest memories as a child until I left home at 18, Al 52 my room every night, kissed me and said, ‘I love you, son.'”Tears came to my eyes as I realized what a 53 I had been to judge Al as a failure. Although he had not 54 any material possessions behind, he had been a loving father 55 he left behind the most giving man I have ever known.36. A. discovered B. metC. developedD. appeared37. A. forgot B. ignored C. treated D. cured38. A. anyway B. however C. indeed D. somehow39. A. death B. damage C. hurt D. loss40. A. destroyed B. endedC. changedD. declined41. A. In fact B. Worse stillC. What's moreD. As a result42. A. Unwilling B. UnluckyC. UnableD. Unknown43. A. improved B. deepenedC. startedD. showed44. A. silently B. suddenlyC. aloneD. accidentally45. A. contempt B. respect C. honor D. interest46. A. special B. valuable C. material D. unique47. A. reconsider B. rediscoverC. reformD. replace48. A. famous B. adult C. successful D. single49. A. doubted B. wonderedC. knewD. meant50. A. time B. strength C. courage D. intention51. A. useless B. alcoholicC. hopelessD. lonely52. A. knocked B. searched C. visited D. stepped53. A. surprise B. danger C. mistake D. fool54. A. owned B. bought C. taken D. left55. A. and B. but C. when D. ifIII 阅读理解ＡLinus Pauling, the only person who has won two undivided Nobel Prizes, was born in Portland, Oregon. He attended Washington High School but because of an unimportant detail he did not receive his diploma until 1962, long after he had received his Bachelor's degree in chemical engineering from Oregon State College in 1922. He had chosen to study this major because he could get a good job with it.He won the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1954 “for his research into the nature of the chemical bond and its application to the explanation of the structure of complex substances”. His interest in the “behavior”of molecules (分子) led him from physical chemistry to biological chemistry, especially of the human body. He began with proteins and their main parts, the amino acids (氨基酸), which are called the “building blocks of life”. In 1950, he constructed the first satisfactory model of a protein molecule, a discovery very important to the understanding of the living cell.During World War II, Pauling was a member of the Research Board for National Security, for which he was awarded the Presidential Medal of Merit in 1948. However, the use of the atomic bomb near the end of the war turned Pauling in a new direction. Having long worked on the structure of molecules, he took an immediate interest in the deadly effects of nuclear fallout on human molecular structures.From then on, Pauling protested the production of the hydrogen bomb andsupported the prevention of the spread of nuclear weapons. Through his efforts, ＴｈｅＮｕｃｌｅａｒ－Ｔｅｓｔ－ＢａｎＴｒｅａｔｙ, declaring all nuclear tests to be illegal except underground ones, came into effect on October 10, 1963, the same day Linus Pauling was awarded the Nobel Prize for Peace.56. From the first paragraph, we learn that Linus Pauling ______________.A. didn't study hard while in Washington High SchoolB. is the only scientist who has won two Nobel PrizesC. was once badly treated in Washington High SchoolD. chose to study chemical engineering to earn his living57. Which of the following things did Pauling pay much attention to at first?A. The “behavior”of molecules.B. Physical chemistry.C. Biological chemistry.D. The human body.58. During World War II, Linus Pauling ___________.A. had to stop his research because of the warB. made great contributions to the safety of the countryC. joined the army to fight for the safety of the countryD. took part in researching nuclear bombs59. Which of the following is legal according to ＴｈｅＮｕｃｌｅａｒ－Ｔｅｓｔ－ＢａｎＴｒｅａｔｙ?A. The use of nuclear weapons.B. Testing hydrogen bomb on the ground.C. Testing nuclear weapons underground.D. The production of hydrogen bombs.ＢThere is no best way to learn a language, just different ways that suit different people. Some people prefer to “pick up”the language by reading books or magazines, watching films, visiting the country where the target language isspoken, etc. They focus on the meanings of words and don't worry too much about the language forms used. This method often suits children if they find themselves in a foreign country or with foreign friends. However, this approach doesn't suit everyone if your aim is to become good at writing.Probably the most common way to learn a language is in a classroom with a teacher. The teacher can explain difficult words, give guidance, provide extra motivation and feedback on progress. Unfortunately, some people do not have very pleasant experiences of learning a language in the classroom. Language learning can be great fun. But your writing level will be increased most efficiently this way. Besides learning in a classroom, you can use a personal tutor and arrange a very flexible system of tuition. That means if you are busy at a particular time, you can still arrange to have your language tuition at a time that suits you.With recent improvements in modern technology, it is now possible to purchase a wide range of multi-media materials for learning a language. You can teach yourself using cassettes, videos, CD- ROMs, books, and any combination of these. This approach is best suited to students who are self-disciplined and well-organized. It also tends to assist with the development of reading and listening skills. But be sure to pick out materials of high quality. If you want to become fluent at speaking and writing a language, you'll also benefit from cooperating with other users.60. The method mentioned in the first paragraph can be considered _______.A. passive learningB. natural and active learningC. the most effective learning methodD. a structured learning method61. The underlined word “flexible”in the second paragraph means “________”.A. strictB. pleasantC. safeD. free62. From the passage, we can NOT learn that ________. A. people need to care about grammar when speaking a languageB. classroom studying can be boring sometimesC. not all learning materials can help improve our language levelD. students lacking self-control may not benefit much from self-study63. What might be talked about in the next passage?A. How to find a personal tutor.B. How to deal with the difficulties in study.C. How to cooperate with other language learners.D. How to find the best studying method.ＣA new effort is being launched to better educate parents about the earliest signs of autism (孤独症). Doctors at Maryland's Kennedy Krieger Institute, one of the country's leading autism centers, say they can now identify symptoms in children at a younger age than before.Children with autism withdraw into their own private worlds. Most children are not diagnosed until they are 3 to 5 years old, but the signs can appear as early as 6 months. “Most people use the rule of thumb that if a child is showing developmental delays before the age of 3, they'll catch up, but children with autism usually can't,”said researcher Rebecca Landa.Researchers at the institute are showing in a video just what symptoms to look for, even in an infant. In about 30 percent of autism cases, researchers are now documenting what they call “regressive（倒退的）autism”. One boy documented by the Kennedy Krieger Institute was engaged and smiling at his mother at 6 months. When he reached one year, he appeared a little shy, but again, there was no reason for concern. But at the age of 2, he was totally attached to his toys and the signs in him have become more obvious. “Although causes of autism remain unknown, now you can really see autism in its full form,”Landa said.Chloe was diagnosed with autism at 2, when she could not interact with the children around her, and she hated to be touched. But after four months of intensive treatment, her behavior improved significantly.“She is talking now,”Landa said. “She looks to the teacher and shares enjoyment. She looks to others to know what she should be doing.”Chloe will still require many more years of treatment, but these early gains do last.64. Which of the following is NOT a symptom of a child suffering from autism?A. Not speaking to people around him.B. Not making eye contact with others.C. Acting aggressively to people around them.D. Fixing all his attention on the objects.65. What do the underlined words “these early gains”in the last paragraph probably refer to?A. Many years of treatment.B. Researches carried out by Landa.C. The early recognition of signs of autism.D. The cases Landa provided.66. From the passage, we can learn that __________.A. early signs of autism are often unnoticed or ignoredB. more and more children are suffering from autismC. autism can be completely cured if early symptoms are noticedD. children usually develop autism at the age of three67. What would be the best title for this passage?A. Early Symptoms of Autism in Children.B. Parents Should Look for Early Signs of Autism.C. New Effective Way to Treat Autism.D. Researchers Identify New Symptoms of Autism.ＤCome and discover the little big city in Switzerland. It's worth it to see the nicest sights. In fact, no matter what your idea of fun is, you'll find it in Zurich.If it is your first stay in this city, you should start in the heart of Zurich, the historical romantic old part of town. The narrow alleyways lace the picturesquehouses and only pedestrians (步行者) are allowed. Here, you'll have a wonderful time drinking and eating in a charming bistro where you can sit outside and enjoy the sun. While you're enjoying the traditional Swiss food, you'll catch the fascinating atmosphere and be able to observe the different people who walk by.If you like, you can climb aboard a lake cruiser for a 3-hour tour around the lake or just walk up to the border of the lake and feed the proud swans and cute ducks, which is the cheapest way to enjoy it. You will be absolutely amazed at the nice view over the lake of the high Alps covered with snow. For more fun, you can explore the lake with colorful paddle boats.Be sure to visit the beautiful mountain called House Mountain, which can give you the most unforgettable overview of Zurich. You can take a ride on the railway built in 1923 to the top where you can breathe the fresh mountain air. From the lookout tower, you'll have a picturesque view of the lake, the city and the amazing Alps.Last, don't miss walking down the most famous shopping street, the Bahnhofstrasse, a distance of 1.4 kilometers. On both sides, you'll find everything you need and of course, you'll find the well-known Swiss banks.Come to see us. You'll have an unforgettable stay in this little big city. You won't regret it.68. You may not have the chance of ________ if you go to Switzerland.A. going shopping on a famous shopping streetB. visiting the beautiful lake and mountainC. visiting the romantic old part of a townD. making some traditional Swiss food in person69. How can you enjoy the view of the lake if you don't have much money?A. By taking a lake cruiser.B. By climbing the snow-covered Alps.C. By taking an old railway train.D. By walking to the lake and feeding birds there.70. Where can you get the best overview of the city of Zurich?A. On the top of House Mountain.B. On the narrow alleyways.C. In the center of the town.D. Over the lake.71. The purpose of writing this passage is to _________. A. introduce some interesting places of ZurichB. encourage people to come to Zurich to have a visitC. let people know more about the history of ZurichD. tell people how to get fun when visiting ZurichＥPlease excuse me if I'm a little sad today. Mark is leaving, and I'm feeling kind of sad.You probably don't know Mark. He's been the heart and soul of the office for a couple of years, combining great professional skills with a sweet nature. And now he's moving on to an exciting new professional opportunity. We're genuinely (真诚地) pleased about it. But that doesn't make it easier to say goodbye.Life has a way of throwing these curve balls at us. Just when we start to get comfortable with a person, a place or a situation, something comes along to change the recipe. Our ability to cope with change and disturbance determines, to a great degree, our peace, happiness and contentment in life.But how do we do that? My friend Chris once told me that the answer can be summed up in four words “Go with the flow”. “It's like surfing,”Chris explained. “You can't organize the ocean. Waves just happen. You ride them where they take you, then you paddle back out there and catch the next one. Mostly you just take them the way they come.”I'm not exactly sure, but I think Chris was saying that life is a series of events —both good and bad. There will always be life-influencing factors you can't control. When things come up, which aren't exactly in your plan, work them out and thenmove on to be truly successful. Of course, a rained-out picnic is easier to deal with than the sudden death of a loved one. But the principle is the same.We'll miss Mark, but let's focus on hopes for a brighter future. And then we'll go out and do everything we can to make that future happen.72. What is the probable relationship between the writer and Mark?A. Mother and son.B. Wife and Husband.C. Colleagues.D. Sister and brother.73. Which of the following is NOT an example of a curve ball in life?A. A wonderful neighbor moves away.B. The family's main bread-winner is out of work.C. A child in the family leaves for college.D. A person succeeds after many years of hard work.74. By comparing a rained-out picnic with a sudden death of a loved one, the writer wants to show __________.A. many changes could happen in our daily lifeB. some changes in life are easier to take than othersC. the sudden death of a loved person will destroy our lifeD. only what influences us greatly should be treated seriously75. According to the passage, truly successful people are those who _______.A. can predict what will happen in the futureB. are not interested in what is happening around themC. can make adjustments when the unexpected thing happensD. reach a higher position with the aid of a higher powerIV 写作第一节短文改错I never used to enjoying science, but last term, I changed 76. _______the school, and the science teachers at my new school were great. 77. _______The laboratories have the latest equipment. Our physical teacher, 78. _______Mr Smith, takes us to public science lecture twice a month, and 79. _______these are always much interesting. All the lecturers are people who 80. _______have made great discoveries in his area of science. As is known, 81. _______there are many first-class scientists in America. In the last decades, 82. _______many American scientists won the Nobel Prize! The Nobel Prize 83. _______is the highest scientific prize, so we should be very proud with that. 84. _______Now I have begun to like science and deciding to study science well. 85. _______第二节书面表达请根据下列提示，写一篇关于中国著名科学家王选的文章。

主题语境——人与自我之生活与学习【语境概说】本单元话题对接新课程标准“生活与学习”之“语言学习的规律、方法等”。

单元话题可以使学生了解汉字是中华民族统一的最厚重的文化基石，中华民族的文化自信主要是汉字文化的自信。

弘扬中华优秀传统文化，积极地参与世界文化的对话交流。

The way to learn a language is to practice speaking it as often as possible.学习一门语言的方法就是要尽可能经常地练习说。

Knowledge can change your fate and English can accomplish your future.知识改变命运，英语成就未来。

Words have a magical power.They can bring either the greatest happiness or deepest despair.言辞具有不可思议的力量。

他们能带来最大的幸福，也能带来最深的失望。

Section ⅠListening and Speaking1.Translate the following words and phrases.①billion n.十亿②native adj. 出生地的；本地的；土著的n.本地人③attitude n. 态度；看法④refer v i. 提到；参考；查阅v t.查询；叫……求助于⑤refer to 指的是；描述；提到；查阅2.Brainstorming：Which countries in the world do you know are English-speaking countries?3.Fancy yourself a language expert.Answer the following questions.(1)How many languages are there in the world?There are around 7，000 living languages in the world today.(2)Which language has the most native speakers?That would be Mandarin Chinese，which has more than 1.3 billion native speakers.(3)Which language is most frequently learned as a second language?Around the world，the most commonly learned second language is English.4.Finish Ex.1 on Page 60.Finish Ex.2～Ex.4 on Page 60.1.Speaking—Finish Ex.5 on Page 61 by following the example.A：What language do you want to study?B：I really want to study French.I think that...A：Do you want to go to France someday?B：Yes，...2.Pronunciation—英式英语和美式英语在读音上的区别英式英语和美式英语在读音上的差异主要反映在元音字母a，o和辅音字母r的不同读音上。

必修5 Unit1GreatscientistsPart1.Warmingup1.explain及物动词〔vt.〕解释;说明;说明[(+to)][+wh-][+(that)]Heexplainedthathehadbeencheated.他解释说他是上当受骗了。

Canyouexplainhowthemachineoperates?你能解释一下这机器是如何运转的吗? Pleaseexplainthisruletome.请给我讲解一下这条规那么。

不及物动词〔vi.〕解释;说明;辩白I'vegottoexplainaboutit. 我得解释一下此事。

characteristicn.特征；特性Kindnessisoneofhischaracteristics.adj.独特的Iheardmyfriend ’scharacteristiclaugh.becharacteristicofsb./sth. 是.....的特性Suchbluntnessischaracteristicofhin. 如此迟钝是他的特性。

3.Whoputforwardatheoryaboutblackholes?putforward 提出〔建议等〕；提名;提前，把时钟往前拨Heputforwardanewplan. 他提出一个新方案。

MayIputyournameforwardasapossiblechairmanofthecommittee?我能否提名你当委员会主席？[归纳拓展]putdown记下；镇压putaside放在一边；储存；保存putup建造；举起；张贴putaway收好putoutputoffputon关掉；熄灭推迟；延期穿上选词填空putoff,putup,putforward,putaside,putout〕①Theplanthatyou_____atthemeetingiswonderful.Manytallbuildingswere_____alongtheroad.Firefightershavebeencalledto_____thefireinthecitycenter.Hehasalittlemoneyto_____forarainyday.Don’t_____untiltomorrowwhatcanbedonetoday.Part2.Pre-reading,readingandcomprehending Doyouknowhowtoproveanewideainscientificresearchhowtoproveanewidea为“疑问词+不定式〞结构，该结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。