宾补和主谓一致练习

宾语补足语讲解与练习+主谓一致高考真题-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN宾语补足语讲解与练习1.宾语补足语是补充宾语的成分,通常置于宾语之后。

结构：V+O+OC/ with+O+OC2. 可以用作宾补的有名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词。

3. 能带宾补的动词一定是及物动词。

4. 主动语态句子中的宾语在被动语态句子中是主语，相应的宾补就成为主补。

①由“宾语+名词”构成的复合宾语只用在某些及物动词后面，常见的有make, call,elect, choose, name, consider等。

e.g. She named ______ _________ _________. 她给她女儿取名为爱丽斯。

They choose Mr Brown __________. 他们选布郎先生当经理。

注意：名词(如:manager,chairman, president, king, director, monitor, captain, professor等)若表示正式的或独一无二的头衔，职位，前不用冠词。

T or FThey have made me a chairman. ( ) They have made me chairman. ( )②由“宾语+形容词”常见在如下动词后：make, keep, leave, find, believe, think,consider, prove, paint等。

e.g. You should keep your room _________ _________ __________. 你应该保持你房间干净整洁。

They painted _________ __________ ___________. 他们把房子漆成粉色。

③固定句型：及物动词+it+形容词或名词(作宾补)+真正的宾语(不定式，v.-ing形式或从句)You find ______ a great pleasure talking to her. 你会发现和她谈话很愉快。

主谓一致及宾语补足语专项练习（一）主谓一致1.The famous musician, as well as his students,______________to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2018 Taipei Flower Expo.(invite)2.The university estimates that living expenses for international students______________around $8,450 a year, which___________a burden for some of them.(be)3.Generally, students’ inner motivation with high expectation from others___________essential to their development.(be)4.The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which____________for other purposes.(save)5.One third of the country______________covered with trees and the majority of the citizens____________black people.6.Listening to loud music at rock concerts_____________hearing loss in some teenagers.(cause)7.Such poets as Shakespeare_____________widely read, of whose works, however,some_______difficult to understand. (be)8.Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who____________evening dress.(wear)9.The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities_____________steadily since1990.(rise)10.Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters,_____________going to visit Beijing this summer.(be)11.The teacher together with the students_______discussing Reading Skills that________newly published inAmerica.(be)12.Either you or one of your students___________to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.(be)13.--- Did you go to the show last night? --- Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area___________(invite).14.Ten years ago the population of our village____________twice as large as that of theirs.(be)15.A survey of the opinions of experts shows that three hours of outdoor exercise a week___________good for one’s health.(be)（二）宾语补足语：用括号内所给的词的正确形式填空（最多 3 词）1.Listen! Do you hear someone______________for help?(call)2.Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues______________with her stories.(amuse)3.Alexander tried to get his work______________in the medical circles. (recognize)4.They use computers to keep the traffic______________smoothly.(run)5.With the world changing fast, we have something new______________with all by ourselves every day.(deal)6.To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English_____________.(speak)7.I smell something_____________in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute?(burn)8.The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported______________the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race.(break)9.— Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.— Sorry. With so much work__________my mind, I almost break down.(fill)10.With everything she needed____________, the lady hurried home.(buy)11.Passengers are permitted____________only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.(carry)12.Mike found his missing car in the street outside his house newly____________(clean)13.Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier____________into small pieces.(break)14.Even the best writers sometimes find themselves_____________for words.(lose)15.Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself___________of his own dreams.(remind)答案：（一）1. was invited2. are；is3. is4. were saved5. is; are6. has caused7. are；are8. wears9. has been rising 10. is 11. is; was 12. is 13. was invited 14. was 15. is （二）1. calling2. amused3. recognized4. running5. to deal6. spoken7. burning8. to have broken9. filling 10. bought 11. to carry 12. cleaned 13.to break 14. lost 15. reminded。

主谓一致与宾语补足语练习题主谓一致单选题1. The old ____well looked after by the government in China. A. is B. are C. has been D. was2. The secretary and manager ____very busy now. A. is B. are C. was D. were3. Both the secretary and the manager _____agreed to attend the meeting. A. has B. have C. are D. was4. Tom as well as two of his classmates __invited to the party. A. was B. were C. have been D. had been5. Either you or I _____going to the teachers' office after class. A. am B. is C. are D. will6. Most of his spare time ____spent in reading. A. are B. were C. was D. have been7. This is one of the best novels that ____appeared this year. A.have been B. has C. had been D. have8. Ten thousand dollars _____quite a large sum. A.are B. is C. were D. have9. About 20 percent of the work ____done yesterday. A. are B. is C. were D . was10. Mr Smith， together with his children， ____arrived. A.are B. has C. is D. have11. It ____I who _____leaving for London. A.is…is B. am…is C. is…am D. am…am12. Not only Tom but also his wife ____fond of watching television. A. are B. were C. be D. is13. When and where to build the new factory ____yet.A. is not decidedB. are not decidedC. has not decidedD. have not decided14. Although the first part of the book is easy， the rest ______.A. are difficultB. has proved difficultC. is supposed difficultD. have been found difficult15. That they were wrong in these matters _____ now clear to us all. A. is B. was C. are D. were16. Half of his goods ____ stolen the other day. A. are B. were C. is D. was17. Mathematics ____the language of science. A. are B. are going to be C. is D. is to be18. Each of the students _____ a Chinese-English dictionary. A. have B. has C. there is D. there are19. They each ____ a beautiful handkerchief. A. have B. has C. there is D. there are20. Between the two rows of trees _____the teaching building. A. stand B. stands C. standing D. are21. This pair of shoes ____made in Nanjing. A.is B. are C. have been D. had been22. No one except my parents _____anything about it. A. know B. knows C. is knowing D. have known23. A number of students _____from the south. A. are B. is C. have D. has24. The number of students from the north ____small. A.are B. is C. have D. has25. Writing stories and articles _____what I enjoy most， A.is B. are C. was D. were26. His "Selected Poems" _____first published in 1965. A.were B. was C. has been D. are27. Miss Smith is a friend of ______. A. Mary's mother's B. Mary's mother C. Mother's of Mary D. Mary mother's28. A good deal of money ____spent on books. A. have B. has C. have been D. has been29. On the wall _____ two large portraits. A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. hanging30. _____turn green in spring. A. Leaf B. Leafs C. Leave D. Leaves31. Father went to his doctor for ____about his heart trouble. A. an advice B. advice C. advices D. the advices32. All but one ____here just now. A. is B. was C. has been D. were33. The number of people invited _____fifty， but a number of them _____absent for different reasons.A. were; wasB. was; wasC. was; wereD. were; were34. The air in big cities _____very dirty by factories.A. are often madeB. is often madeC. have often madeD. has often made35. Nobody ____to smoke in the cinema. A. allows B. allow C. is allowed D. are allowed36. The Chinese people _____hard-working and brave. A. are B. is C. has been D. are being37. ____can be done _____been done. A. All; have B. All that; have C. All; has D. All that; has38. John has two brothers， but either ____out of work now. A. are B. is C. has D. have39. The police ____the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.A. is searching forB. were searching forC. are searching forD. were searching40. Apples of this kind ____. A. tastes good B. tastes well C. taste good D. taste well41. Your trousers ____dirty， you must have _____washed. A. is; it B. are; it C. are; them D. is; them42. Where ____rubbish，there are flies. A. there are B. there is C. is D. there has43. The Olympic Games ____held every ____years. A. is; four B. are; four C. is; five D. are; five44. Many a man _____ come to help us. A. have B. has C. is D. are45. He is the only one of the students who _____elected. A. are B. have C. has D. is46. Three-fourths of the homework _____today.A. has finishedB. has been finishedC. have finishedD. have been finished47. Those who ____ in ____compositions， please hand them in this afternoon.A. hasn't handed; hisB. haven't handed; theirC.has handed; theirD. have handed; his48. Jane is one of the best students in her class who __by their teacher.A. are praised B. is praised C. praised D. praising49. The whole class _____the teacher attentively. A. are listening to B. is listening to C. are listening D. is listening50. The United States of America _____one of the most developed countries in the world. A. is B. are C. was D. were参考答案：1-5 BABAA 6-10 CDBDB 11-15 CDABA16-20 BCBAB 21-25 ABABA 26-30 BADBD 31-35 BDCBC 36-40 ADBBC 41-45 CBBBD 46-50 BBAAA宾语补足语单选：1. The missing boy was last seen ____ near the river. A. playing B. to be playing C.play D. to play2. I feel ____ unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants. A. that B. how C.it D. what3. It is wise to have some money ____ for old age. A. put away B. kept up C. given away D. laid up4. He slipped into the room, without himself ____. A. seen B. being seen C. seeing D. to see5. He found the street much ____. A. crowd B. crowding C. crowded D. crowdly6. I think ___ necessary to learn English well. A. its B. it C. that D. that is7. Paul doesn’t have to be m ade ____. He always works hard. A. learn B. to learn C.learned D. learning8. You can’t have the horse _____ all the way. It’s too hot. A. run B. to run C. running D. to be running9. When I came back, I found the house _____ and everything _____.A. was broken; took awayB. broken into; taken awayC. had been broken; takenD. break into; take away10. I heard that you were elected _____ this time. A. monitor B. the monitor C. a monitor D. my monitor11. When I came back, I found nobody ___. It was empty. A. on B. out C. in D. away12. The speaker raised his voice but stil l couldn’t make himself ___.A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard13. For a time his grandmother found _ accept his new idea.A. hard B. it hard C. it hard to D. it is hard to14. Tell him _____ the window. A. to shut not B. not to shut C. to not shut D. not shut15. ----There’s a hole in your bag. ---- I know, I’m going to have it _____.A. mendB. mendingC. mendedD. to be mended16. Though he had often made his little sister ____, today he was made ____ by his little sister.A. cry; to cryB. crying; cryingC. cry; cryD. to cry; cry17. They would not allow him _ across the enemy line. A. to risk going B. risking to go C. for risk to go D. risk going18. I found the door _____ when I got home. A. opened B. close C. unlocking D. open19. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ___.A. not toB. not to doC. not doD. do not to20. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise____.A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on21. With a lot of difficult problems_____, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. settledB. settlingC. to settleD. being settled22. I advised _____ at once. A. him to starting B. him to start C. to starting D. to start23. When I put my hand on his chest, I could feel his heart still __.A. beat B. to be beating C.beating D. was beating24. You had better get a doctor _____ your bad tooth. A. pull out B. to pull out C. pulled out D. pulling out25. He managed to make himself____ with his____ English.A. understand; breakingB. understand; brokenC. understood; breakingD. understood; broken1—5 ACABC 6—10 BBCBA 11—15 CDCBC 16—20 AADAA 21—25 CBCBD。

主谓一致练习一、单项选择题：1. The whole class _____ the teacher attentively.A. are listening toB. is listening toC. are listeningD. is listening2. The League secretary and monitor _____ asked to makea speech at the meeting yesterday.A. isB. wasC. areD. were3. Large quantities of time_____ and when he returned he found half his goods ____ stolen.A. has been wasted; wereB. have been wasted; wasC. have been wasted; wereD. has been wasted; was4. _____ can be done _____ been done.A. All; haveB. All that; haveC. All; hasD. All that; has5. About 40 _____ of the population of that country _____ on farms.A. percent; livesB. percent; liveC. percents; liveD. percents; lives6. The Olympic Games _____ held every _____ years.A. is; fourB. are; fourC. is; fiveD. are; five7. No one but her parents _____ it.A. knowB. knowsC. is knowingD. are knowing8. The results of the examination _____ that you have all made great _____ .A. show; progressB. shows; progressC. show; progressesD. shows; progresses9. No bird and no beast _____ in the lonely island.A. are seenB. is seenC. seeD. sees10.Here _____ a new pair of shoes for you.A. isB. areC. haveD. has11. In spring, many plants bloom, which ____ the world even more beautiful.A. madeB. makeC. makesD. have made12. It's not you but Mr. Anderson who ___ to answer ___ the incident.A. are, forB. were, toC. is, forD. was , back13. There are two books on the bookshelf. ______ of them ____ worth ______.A. Both , are, being readB. All, are , readingC. Neither, is, being readD. Either, is , reading14. The number of people invited ______ fifty, but a number of them ______ absent for different reasons.A. were , wasB. was, wasC. was, wereD. were , were15. I don't think the poor _________ poor.A. are alwaysB. has been alwaysC. is alwaysD. always are 16. Every possible means _______ tried but without much result.A. have beenB. hadC. hasD. has been17. At the meeting each man and each woman _______ praised by the manager yesterday.A. wasB. wereC. would beD. had been18. One and a half days ________ what I need.A. wasB. isC. areD. were19. Sixty percent of the work______ .A. have been doneB. had been doneC. has been doneD. has done20. ______ neither you nor your brother interested in swimming ?A. AreB. IsC. DoD. Does二、单句改错题：1. Your family is very kind. I'll never forget the favor you've done me.2. When and where to build the new school haven't been decided.3. Three quarters of the land is covered with green grass while the rest are covered withpine trees.4. Not even one of the hundred students who took the test have passed.5. On each side of the street stands a lot of trees.6. There seem to be a knife and fork on the table.7. The students in our school each has known the meaning of WTO.8. The number of people who own cars are increasing.9. Such people as he is to be punished.10.It were Tom and John who played a trick on the old man.三、用is、are、has、have四词填空1 What I need most______________moneyWhat I need most______________helpers2. Each of the children here__________a new schoolbag. The children here each______________a new schoolbag.3. One hundred tons of waste_______sent into the river every year.One hundres miles______________a long distance.4. Both Bob and Jack_______studying in the same class. Not only his brothers but also John ____________studying in the same calss5. A large quantity of books________lent here every day. Great quantities of food__________bought here every day.6 .20% of the population of our town__________on farms.7. Every boy and every girl in the group_____________ been to Beijing before.No noise and no voice______________heard.8.The Browns together with their son____________studying music.9. The secretary and manager___agreed to attend the meeting.10. My family_____________a big one.My family______________all music lovers.11.The Olympic Games___________held every four years.12.To play football and to go swimming__________useful for character training.When and where to hold the meeting______not known yet.13. Half of the plays put on _______funny and interesting. Four-fifths of the land________covered by the thick snow. 宾补1 In the dream Peter saw himself ________ by a fierce wolf, and he woke suddenly with a start.A. chasedB. to be chasedC. be chasedD. having been chased2 My advisor encouraged ________ a summer course to improve my writing skills.A. for me takingB. me takingC. for me to takeD. me to take3.___ poor at English, I’m afraid I can’t make myself ___.A.To be;understandB.I’m ;to understandC.Being ;understandingD.Being;understood4.I have had my bike ___ ,and I’m going to have somebod y ___ my radio tomorrow.A.repair;to repairB.repairing;to be repairedC.repaired;repairD.to repair;repairing5.You must get the work ___ before Friday.A.doB.to doC.doingD.done6.___ the room,the nurse found the tape-recorder ___.A.Entering;stealingB.Entering;goneC.To have entered; being stolenD.Having entered;to be stolen7.We are pleased to see the problem ___ so quickly.A.settledB.having been settledC.being settledD.settling8.Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the buildings he had had ____ went wrong again.A.itB.it paintedC. paintedD.to be painted9.Jane got her bad tooth ___ at the dentist’s.A.to put inB.pulled outC.pushed outD.drawing out10.When _____ ,the museum will be open to the public next year.pletedpletingC.being completedD.to be completed11.With a lot of difficulties ___ ,they went to the seashore and had a good rest.A.settledB.settlingC.to settleD.being settled12.The research is so designed that once ___ nothing can be done to change it. A.begins B.having begun C.beginning D.begun13.I’m going to have my letters ____ tomorrow if I’ve got them ready by then.A.to typeB.typeC.typedD.typing14.Every great culture in the past had its own ideas of beauty ___ in art and literature.A.expressedB.to expressC.being expressedD.to be expressed15.When he came to,he found himself ___ on a chair, with his hands ___ back.A.seating;tiedB.sitting;tyingC.sat;tiedD.sitting;tied16.They hurried back home only to find their house __ into.A.breakB.to breakC.brokenD.breaking17. Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to ____ since the flood hit the area last Friday.A. have been missingB. have got lostC. be missingD. get lost18. The flu is believed ______ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.A. causingB. being causedC. to be causedD. to have caused19 All except the manager ______ to work online at home.A. encouragesB. encourageC. is encouragedD. are encouraged20. — Why did you go back to the shop?— I left my friend ______ there.A. waitingB. to waitC. waitD. waits21 John was made ____ the truck for a week as a punishment.A. to washB. washingC. washD. to be washing22 I've heard him ____ about you often.A. spokeB. speaksC. speak23 Paul doesn't have to be made ____. He always works hard.A. learnB. to learnC. learnedD. learning .24 It was so cold that they kept the fire ____all night.A. to burnB. burnC. burningD. burned25 The missing boys were last seen ____ near the river.A. playingB. to be playingC. playD.to play26 Charles Babbage is generally considered ____ the first computer.A. to inventB. inventingC. to have inventedD. having invented27 A computer does only what it thinks people ____ .A. have it doB. have it doneC. have done itD. having it done28 The boss wouldn't like the problem ______at the moment.A. discussB. discussingC. discussedD. to discuss。

主谓一致单选题1. The old ____well looked after by the government in China. A. is B. are C. has been D. was2. The secretary and manager ____very busy now. A. is B. are C. was D. were3. Both the secretary and the manager _____agreed to attend the meeting. A. has B. have C. are D. was4. Tom as well as two of his classmates __invited to the party. A. was B. were C. have been D. had been5. Either you or I _____going to the teachers' office after class. A. am B. is C. are D. will6. Most of his spare time ____spent in reading. A. are B. were C. was D. have been7. This is one of the best novels that ____appeared this year. been B. has C. had been D. have8. Ten thousand dollars _____quite a large sum. B. is C. were D. have9. About 20 percent of the work ____done yesterday. A. are B. is C. were D . was10. Mr Smith， together with his children， ____arrived. B. has C. is D. have11. It ____I who _____leaving for London. …is B. am…is C. is…am D. am…am12. Not only Tom but also his wife ____fond of watching television. A. are B. were C. be D. is13. When and where to build the new factory ____yet.A. is not decidedB. are not decidedC. has not decidedD. have not decided14. Although the first part of the book is easy， the rest ______.A. are difficultB. has proved difficultC. is supposed difficultD. have been found difficult15. That they were wrong in these matters _____ now clear to us all. A. is B. was C. are D. were16. Half of his goods ____ stolen the other day. A. are B. were C. is D. was17. Mathematics ____the language of science. A. are B. are going to be C. is D. is to be18. Each of the students _____ a Chinese-English dictionary. A. have B. has C. there is D. there are19. They each ____ a beautiful handkerchief. A. have B. has C. there is D. there are20. Between the two rows of trees _____the teaching building. A. stand B. stands C. standing D. are21. This pair of shoes ____made in Nanjing. B. are C. have been D. had been22. No one except my parents _____anything about it. A. know B. knows C. is knowing D. have known23. A number of students _____from the south. A. are B. is C. have D. has24. The number of students from the north ____small. B. is C. have D. has25. Writing stories and articles _____what I enjoy most， B. are C. was D. were26. His "Selected Poems" _____first published in 1965. B. was C. has been D. are27. Miss Smith is a friend of ______. A. Mary's mother's B. Mary's mother C. Mother's of Mary D. Mary mother's28. A good deal of money ____spent on books. A. have B. has C. have been D. has been29. On the wall _____ two large portraits. A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. hanging30. _____turn green in spring. A. Leaf B. Leafs C. Leave D. Leaves31. Father went to his doctor for ____about his heart trouble. A. an advice B. advice C. advices D. the advices32. All but one ____here just now. A. is B. was C. has been D. were33. The number of people invited _____fifty， but a number of them _____absent for different reasons.A. were; wasB. was; wasC. was; wereD. were; were34. The air in big cities _____very dirty by factories.A. are often madeB. is often madeC. have often madeD. has often made35. Nobody ____to smoke in the cinema. A. allows B. allow C. is allowed D. are allowed36. The Chinese people _____hard-working and brave. A. are B. is C. has been D. are being37. ____can be done _____been done. A. All; have B. All that; have C. All; has D. All that; has38. John has two brothers， but either ____out of work now. A. are B. is C. has D. have39. The police ____the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.A. is searching forB. were searching forC. are searching forD. were searching40. Apples of this kind ____. A. tastes good B. tastes well C. taste good D. taste well41. Your trousers ____dirty， you must have _____washed. A. is; it B. are; it C. are; them D. is; them42. Where ____rubbish，there are flies. A. there are B. there is C. is D. there has43. The Olympic Games ____held every ____years. A. is; four B. are; four C. is; five D. are; five44. Many a man _____ come to help us. A. have B. has C. is D. are45. He is the only one of the students who _____elected. A. are B. have C. has D. is46. Three-fourths of the homework _____today.A. has finishedB. has been finishedC. have finishedD. have been finished47. Those who ____ in ____compositions， please hand them in this afternoon.A. hasn't handed; hisB. haven't handed; their handed; their D. have handed; his48. Jane is one of the best students in her class who __by their . are praised B. is praised C. praised D. praising49. The whole class _____the teacher attentively. A. are listening to B. is listening to C. are listening D. is listening50. The United States of America _____one of the most developed countries in the world. A. is B. are C. was D. were参考答案：1-5 BABAA 6-10 CDBDB 11-15 CDABA16-20 BCBAB 21-25 ABABA 26-30 BADBD 31-35 BDCBC 36-40 ADBBC 41-45 CBBBD 46-50 BBAAA宾语补足语单选：1. The missing boy was last seen ____ near the river. A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play2. I feel ____ unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants. A. that B. how C. it D. what3. It is wise to have some money ____ for old age. A. put away B. kept up C. given away D. laid up4. He slipped into the room, without himself ____. A. seen B. being seen C. seeing D. to see5. He found the street much ____. A. crowd B. crowding C. crowded D. crowdly6. I think ___ necessary to learn English well. A. its B. it C. that D. that is7. Paul doesn’t have to be m ade ____. He always works hard. A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning8. You can’t have the horse _____ all the way. It’s too hot. A. run B. to run C. running D. to be running9. When I came back, I found the house _____ and everything _____.A. was broken; took awayB. broken into; taken awayC. had been broken; takenD. break into; take away10. I heard that you were elected _____ this time. A. monitor B. the monitor C. a monitor D. my monitor11. When I came back, I found nobody ___. It was empty. A. on B.out C. in D. away12. The speaker raised his voice but stil l couldn’t make himself . hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard13. For a time his grandmother found _ accept his new . hard B. it hard C. it hard to D. it is hard to14. Tell him _____ the window. A. to shut not B. not to shut C. to not shut D. not shut15. ----There’s a hole in your bag. ---- I know, I’m going to have it _____.A. mendB. mendingC. mendedD. to be mended16. Though he had often made his little sister ____, today he was made ____ by his little sister.A. cry; to cryB. crying; cryingC. cry; cryD. to cry; cry17. They would not allow him _ across the enemy line. A. to risk going B. risking to go C. for risk to go D. risk going18. I found the door _____ when I got home. A. opened B. close C. unlocking D. open19. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ___.A. not toB. not to doC. not doD. do not to20. I couldn’t do my ho mework with all that . going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on21. With a lot of difficult problems_____, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. settledB. settlingC. to settleD. being settled22. I advised _____ at once. A. him to starting B. him to start C. to starting D. to start23. When I put my hand on his chest, I could feel his heart still . beat B. to be beating C. beating D. was beating24. You had better get a doctor _____ your bad tooth. A. pull out B. to pull out C. pulled out D. pulling out25. He managed to make himself____ with his____ English.A. understand; breakingB. understand; brokenC. understood; breakingD. understood; broken 1—5 ACABC 6—10 BBCBA 11—15 CDCBC 16—20 AADAA 21—25 CBCBD。

主谓一致练习题及答案主谓一致是英语语法中一个非常重要的概念，它指的是主语与谓语在人称和数上保持一致。

主谓一致错误是英语学习者常犯的错误之一。

为了帮助大家更好地掌握主谓一致，下面将提供一些练习题及答案。

练习题一：1. The dog (bark) loudly at the stranger.2. My brother (enjoy) playing basketball.3. The students (study) hard for the exam.4. She (has) a beautiful voice.5. The cat (sleep) peacefully on the couch.答案一：1. barks2. enjoys3. study4. has5. sleeps练习题二：1. The flowers (bloom) in spring.2. The baby (cry) loudly in the middle of the night.3. The birds (sing) sweetly in the morning.4. The children (play) happily in the park.5. The car (run) fast on the highway.答案二：1. bloom2. cries3. sing4. play5. runs练习题三：1. The book (belong) to me.2. The students (listen) attentively to the teacher.3. The trees (sway) in the wind.4. The computer (crash) suddenly.5. The birds (migrate) in the winter.答案三：1. belongs2. listen3. sway4. crashes5. migrate练习题四：1. The baby (laugh) happily.2. The sun (shine) brightly in the sky.3. The students (write) their essays.4. The water (boil) in the pot.5. The flowers (smell) fragrant.答案四：1. laughs2. shines3. write4. boils5. smell练习题五：1. The birds (build) a nest in the tree.2. The teacher (explain) the lesson to the students.3. The cat (purr) when it is happy.4. The car (break) down on the road.5. The children (jump) happily on the trampoline.答案五：1. build2. explains3. purrs4. breaks5. jump通过以上的练习题，希望大家能够更好地理解和掌握主谓一致的规则。

宾语补足语和主谓一致高考真题和模拟题宾语补足语和主谓一致高考真题和模拟题1. (_浙江)Listening to music at home is one thing; going to hear it ____ live is quite another.A. performB. performingC. to performD. being performed2. (_陕西)Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother ______ good care of at home.A. takingB. takenC. takeD. be taken3. (_重庆)Let those in need _______ that we will go all out to help them.A. to understandB. understandC. understandingD. understood4. (_镇江一模)Women deserve to be treated with dignity and they should make their voices ____ in the world.A. heardB. having heardC. hearing D to be heard5. (_湖南)All we need ______ a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.A. areB. wasC. isD. were6. (_湖南)The university estimates that living e_penses for international students _______ around $8,450 a year, which _______ a burden for some of them.A. are; isB. are; areC. is; areD. is; is7. (_江苏)Generally, students inner motivation with high e_pectations from others _______ essential to their development.A. isB. areC. wasD. were8. (_锡常镇二模) How can I fulfill my dreams in a short time?--Be practical. Between you and your dreams ______ a lot of hard work.A. standB. standsC. is standingD. are standing9. (_苏北四市一模) Among the biggest problems faced by those remote mountainous villages ______ the lack of e_perienced teachers.A. isB. areC. is thereD. are there_. (_南京盐城二模) With this new year _____ new challenges.--Sure. Global economy remains uncertain, and many countries continue to struggle.A. comesB. will comeC. is comingD. come。

专项训练主谓一致测试题及答案含答案解析一、主谓一致1． of the coats made of cotton. They feel comfortable.A．Two-thirds; is B．Two-thirds; areC．Two-third; is D．Two –third; are【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：这些衣服的三分之二是由棉布制成的，他们感觉起来很舒服。

基数词+序数词的适当形式，表示分数，作主语时，根据其后接的词而定，如果为不可数名词，则相当于单数，如果其后接的为可数名词复数形式，则相当于复数，根据句意及结构，故选B 考点：考查分数的用法。

2． students in the classroom twenty. The others are in the library.A．The number of; isB．A number of; areC．The number of; are【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：教室里的学生人数是二十，其他的人在图书馆。

The number of ……的数量，谓语动词用单数；a number of大量的，谓语动词用复数。

The others其他的，表示复数，谓语动词用复数，结合题意故选A。

考点：考查主谓一致。

3．Neither they nor I __________ to go camping yesterday．A．am allowed B．are allowedC．was allowed D．were allowed【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：，昨天他们和我都不被允许去野营。

据yesterday句子要用一般过去时态；．Neither ... nor ...连接并列主语，谓语动词用就近原则，主语I 是allow的承受者，故句子要用被动语态。

据题意，故选C。

考点：考查被动语态。

4．—What’s in the picture on the wall?—There a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground.A．has B．are C．is D．have【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“-在墙上的照片里有什么？-一个老师和一些学生在操场上踢足球”。

宾语补足语和主谓一致巩固练习1・ I found the door _______ (open) when I got home・I found the door ________ (close) when I got home・I found the door ________ (unlock) when I got home・2.With a lot of difficult problems _____ (settle), the newly-elected president is having a hard time・With more people __________ (respect) the traffic rules, our city is becoming better organized・3.The doctor asked him not to leave his wound _________ (expose)・4・ He managed to make himself _______ (understand) with his _______ (break) English・3. They are going to have the service man ______ (install) an electric fan in the office tomorrow.6.His remarks left me ______ (wonder) about his real purpose・7.I have often heard the ABC Song _______ , but I have never heard Alice ________ it. (sing)8.How about the two of us ________ (take) a walk down the garden?9.An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered _______ (issue) clear warnings before firing any shots・10.More than one answer ________ (give) to the question.11.Over 80 percent of the population _______ (be) workers・12.The wounded ________ (take) good care of here now・13.The United Nations __________ (found) in 1945・14.Some person ________ (be) calling for you at the gate・15.The number of the people who _______ (own) cars __________ (be) increasing・16.The students in our school each _____________ (have) an English dictionary・Each of the students in our school _____________ (have) an English dictionary.17.One or two girls ________ (have) come here・ An apple or two ____ (be) enough・18.Every teacher and every student _____ (need) water, but three-fifths of water ___ (be) dirty・19.The whole class _________ (be) greatly moved at his words・the20.Very few ________ (know) his address in。

高中英语主谓一致专项练习题主谓一致是英语语法中的一个重要概念，指的是主语与谓语在人称和单复数上相匹配。

正确的主谓一致能够使句子更加准确，流畅，避免语法错误。

为了帮助大家更好地理解和掌握主谓一致的规则，接下来将提供一些专项练习题，供大家练习和巩固相关知识。

1. Neither the cat nor the dogs _________ in the house.A) isB) areC) amD) be2. The book, together with several articles, _________ on the shelf.A) isB) areC) amD) be3. One of the girls _________ to the party last night.A) goB) goesC) went4. Each of the students _________ a laptop computer.A) haveB) hasC) hadD) having5. My brother, along with his friends, _________ playing football in the park.A) enjoyB) enjoysC) enjoyedD) enjoying6. The majority of the cake _________ eaten by the children.A) isB) areC) wasD) were7. Many a student _________ for the upcoming exam.A) studyC) studiedD) studying8. Not only the teachers but also the students _________ about the school trip.A) worryB) worriesC) worriedD) worrying9. The news _________ shocking to everyone.A) isB) areC) wasD) were10. One-third of the population _________ in the urban area.A) liveB) livesC) livedD) living答案及解析：1. A) is根据英语的主谓一致原则，当连接词neither...nor...连接两个单数名词时，谓语动词要与靠近它的主语保持一致。

（完整版）初中主谓一致的用法及专项练习题带答案主谓一致的用法及专项练习题一、主谓一致三原则主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则。

1. 语法一致原则：指主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。

Tom is a good student. 汤姆是个好学生。

They often play football on the playground. 他们经常在操场上踢足球。

2. 意义一致：指主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，因此谓语动词用复数形式；或主语形式上为复数,但表示单数意义，这是谓语动词用单数形式。

My family is having lunch now. 我们一家人现在正吃午饭。

Twenty dollars is too expensive for the book. 这本书20美元太贵了。

3. 就近一致：指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式，取决于最靠近他的主语。

例如：Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football.不仅老师喜欢踢足球，而且他的学生也喜欢踢足球。

There is a pen and some books on the desk. 课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。

二、主谓一致常考题型1. 单数名词(代词)，不可数名词作主语时，谓语用单数形式，复数名词(代词)作主语，谓语用复数形式。

The desk is Tom’s. 这张桌子是汤姆的。

Some water is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里。

The students are playing football on the playground.这些学生正在操场上踢足球。

2. many a+单数名词作主语，意义虽为“许多”，但谓语要用单数形式。

主谓一致练习题含答案及解析一、主谓一致1．----Could you get me a piano, Mum?----There ________ enough room for one in our room. But we’ll try.A．is B．are C．isn’t D．aren’t【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：妈妈，你能给我买一架钢琴吗？——在我们的房间里没有足够的空间，但我们会尽力的。

room此处为不可数名词，空间的意思。

结合句意，答案为C。

考点：考查主谓一致。

2．Nowadays many new taxi apps（打车软件）_________ to help people travel around more easily.A．are used B．use C．used D．is used【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：现在很多新的打车软件被用来帮助人们更方便地旅行。

are used被用来；use使用；used过去式；is used被用来。

根据句意可知，主语many new taxi apps与动词构成被动关系，应使用被动语态，且主语是复数的，故应选A。

3．—What kind of movies do you prefer?—I prefer the movies _________me something to think about.A．which give B．that gives C．which gives D．who gives【答案】A【解析】句意：——你喜欢什么类型的电影？——我更喜欢那些让我思考的电影。

此句的先行词是movies，引导定语从句的关联词用that或which，排除C,D；定语从句的主语that或which 指代movies，动词不能用三单形式，故答案为A。

4．There __________ still some apple juice in the fridge. It’s not necessary for us to go to the supermarket now.A．was B．were C．is D．are【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：冰箱里还有一些苹果汁。

高中英语主谓一致专项练习题高中英语主谓一致专项练习题主谓一致是英语语法中的重要部分，它要求主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。

掌握主谓一致的规则对于正确理解和使用英语语法至关重要。

下面是一些高中英语主谓一致的专项练习题，帮助大家加深对该知识点的理解。

1. The dog ___________ in the backyard every day.A. playB. playsC. playingD. played2. Neither John nor his friends ___________ to the party last night.A. goB. goesC. wentD. going3. One of the students ___________ a new car.A. haveB. hasC. hadD. having4. The news ___________ on the radio just now.A. wasC. isD. are5. Each of the girls ___________ a present for her birthday.A. buyB. buysC. boughtD. buying6. My sister and I ___________ to the beach every summer.A. goB. goesC. wentD. going7. The book, as well as the pen, ___________ on the table.A. isB. areC. wasD. were8. The committee ___________ discussing the issue.A. isB. areC. was9. The teacher, along with her students, ___________ the school trip.A. is going onB. are going onC. was going onD. were going on10. Neither the cat nor the dogs ___________ in the house.A. isB. areC. wasD. were11. The box of chocolates ___________ on the kitchen counter.A. isB. areC. wasD. were12. The team captain, along with her players, ___________ for the championship.A. is competingB. are competingC. was competingD. were competing13. The boy, as well as his friends, ___________ excited about the school trip.B. areC. wasD. were14. Each of the students ___________ a different topic for their presentation.A. chooseB. choosesC. choseD. choosing15. The group of tourists ___________ to the museum every day.A. goB. goesC. wentD. going答案：1. B2. B3. B4. A5. B6. A7. A9. A10. B11. A12. B13. A14. B15. B通过以上的练习题，我们可以看出主谓一致的规则：1. 当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要加-s或-es。

主谓一致练习1. Each of you ______ responsible for the accident.a. amb. bec. isd. are2. Each man and woman ______ the same rights.a. hasb. havec. hadd. is having3. Every means ______ tried but without much result.a. has beenb. have beenc. ared. is4. There ______ in this room.a. are too much furnitureb. is too many furnituresc. are too much furnituresd. is too much furniture5. The manager or his assistant ______ planning to go.a. wereb. arec. wasd. be6. Not only I but also David and Iris ______ fond of playing basketball.a. amb. isc. ared. was7. Neither Tom nor his parents ______ at home.a. isb. arec. hasd. was8. Either the dean or the principal ______ the meeting.a. attendsb. attendc. are attendingd. have attended9. ______ was wrong.a. Not the teacher but the studentsb. Both the students and the teacherc. Neither the teacher not the studentsd. Not the students but the teacher10. “______ twenty dollars a big sum to her?”“I suppose so.”a. Will beb. Isc. Ared. Were11. Three hours ______ enough for us to finish the task.a. areb. hasc. isd. were12. Most of his savings ______ in the Xin Hua Bank.a. has been keptb. is being keptc. have keptd. have been kept13. All that can be done ______.a. has doneb. has been donec. have doned. have been done14. One or perhaps more pages _______.a. is missingb. has been missedc. are missingd. was missing15. More than one worker ______ dismissed.a. have beenb. arec. has beend. has16. Many a student ______ the importance of learning a foreign language.a. have realizedb. has realizec. have been realizedd. has been realized17. The gas works ______ near the city.a. isb. arec. wered. be18. The surroundings of his house ______ clean now.a. isb. arec. wasd. were19. The committee ______ over the problem among themselves for two hours.a. has arguedb. has been arguingc. have arguedd. have been arguing20. The public ______ generous in their contributions to the earthquake victims.a. isb. wasc. ared. has been21. Cattle ______ on the hillside.a. grazesb. is grazingc. was grazingd. were grazing22. Her politics ______ neither conservative nor liberal.a. isb. arec. wasd. has been23. Measles ______ a kind of infectious illness.a. isb. arec. wered. have been24. The Philippines ______ to the south-east of China.a. liesb. liec. layd. lays25. Mary is one of the girls who ______ always on time.a. isb. amc. ared. was26. Tom is the only one of the stall members who ______ to be promoted.a. is goingb. are goingc. has been goingd. have been going27. What caused the accident ______ on the road.a. were stoneb. were stonesc. was stoned. was stones28. Wisky and soda ______ his favorite drink.a. isb. arec. wered. have been29. ______ is to attend our evening.a. both the singer and the dancerb. Either the singer or dancersc. The singer or dancersd. The singer and dancer30. The Smiths ______ their breakfast when the morning post came.a. hadb. has been havingc. are havingd. were having31. No one except two students ______ the meeting.a. has been late forb. have been late forc. was late ford. were later for32. All but him and me ______ to the exhibition.a. am goingb. is goingc. are goingd. was going33. Interest, as well as prospects, ______ important when one looks for a job.a. areb. werec. isd. was34. The president, accompanied by his assistants, ______.a. have arrivedb. are arrivingc. had arrivedd. has arrived35. A number of cars ______ in front of the parka. is parkedb. was parkedc. are parkedd. has parked36. The number of articles published on smoking ______ amazing.a. isb. arec. wered. have been37. The majority of doctors ______ smoking is harmful to health.a. are believedb. had believedc. has believedd. believe38. The majority of the damage ______ easy to repair.a. isb. arec. wered. be39. Four-fifths of the crop ______.a. are ruinedb. was ruinedc. were ruinedd. have been ruined40. Three-fourths of the buildings ______.a. was destroyedb. is destroyedc. were destroyedd. has been destroyed41. Early to bed and early to rise ______ a man healthy, happy and wise.a. makingb. to makec. maked. makes42. Mathematics ______ the language of science.a. isb. has beenc. ared. have been43. The young ______ the vital forces in our society.a. isb. has beenc. ared. have been44. Every man, woman and child ______ some history, enough at least, to survive in the world.a. knowsb. knowc. is knownd. are known45. None of them ______ my friends.a. isb. arec. wasd. has been46. Not only the whole nation, but the whole Europe , indeed the whole human society ______ to alter its attitude to racial problems.a. needb. needsc. has a needd. have a need47. Getting to other planets or to the moon _____ many problems.a. involveb. involvesc. involvingd. to involve48. In that country, the rich ______ richer, the poor, poorer.a. becomeb. has becomec. becomesd. is becoming49. The project requires more labor than ______ because it is extremely difficult.a. has been put inb. have been put inc. being put ind. to be put in50. Not one in one hundred children exposed to the disease ______ likely to develop it.a. should beb. must bec. isd. are宾语补足语1. If anyone happens to drop in while I am out, ______ him or her leave a message.A. haveB. getC. askD. tell2. We are excited to talk about the ban on having lessons at weekends that we would like to see ______ the next year.A. carry outB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carry out3. A student will be immediately punished if he is found ______ in the exams.A. cheatB. cheatingC. to cheatD. cheated4. Helen had to shout _____ due to the rainstorm.A. making herself hearB. to make herself hearC. making herself heardD. to make herself heard5. Don’t leave the water ______ while you are soaping yourself down.A. runB. runningC. being runD. to run6. The accident is believed ______ by the thick darkness and the snow on the road.A. to be causingB. being causedC. to be causedD. to have caused7. The practice in some primary school that punish parents for their little children’s mistakes get parents ______.A. to worryB. worriedC. worryingD. worry8. I couldn’t sleep with the little boy ______ his small bike upstairs.A. ridingB. ridesC. rodeD. to ride9. — Is Bob still working as a teacher in your school?— No. He is said ______ for New York to run a computer company.A. to have been leftB. to leaveC. to have leftD. to be left10. You should understand the grammar rule by now. You’ve had it _____ often enough.A. explainingB. to explainC. explainD. explained11. ______ house price up by 200%, ordinary people cannot afford .A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Through12. He suddenly saw the respectable professor _____ the room. He pushed his way _____ the crowd of people to get to her.A. across, acrossB. over, throughC. over, intoD. across, through13. On your way to New York William will keep you ______ if you don’t want to be lonely.A. companyB. companionC. safetyD. friend14. Many families were warned ______ oranges by short messages on the phone because of the fruit flies.A. to eat notB. eating notC. not to eatD. not eating15. Do you expect ______ to be a possibility that we shall be able to afford the particular furniture we need?A. itB. thatC. onD. there16. You have no idea how she finished the relay race ______ her foot wounded so much.A. forB. whenC. withD. while17. To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English _____ as much as we can.A. speakB. speakingC. spokenD. to speak18. Fred entered without knocking and, very out of breath, sank _______ a chair.A. onB. offC. intoD. to19.Many Chinese universities provided scholarships for students ______ financial aid.A. in favour ofB. in honour ofC. in face ofD. in need of20.If we have illegal immigrants (非法移民) _____ in, many local workers will lose their jobs.A. cameB. comingC. to comeD. having come21.People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, and this ______ creates further problems.A. in shortB. in caseC. in doubtD. in turn22. ______ by a greater demand of vegetables, farmers have built more green houses.A. DrivenB. Being drivenC. To driveD. Having driven23. I got caught in the rain and my suit______.A. has ruinedB. had ruinedC. has been ruinedD. had been ruined24. The murderer was brought in, with his hands ______ behind his back.A. to be tiedB. being tiedC. tiedD. having tied25. The court hears about 120 cases a year; visitors are welcome to see a case ______.A. arguedB. to be arguedC. to be arguingD. being argued26. Remind me _______ the medicine to school tomorrow.A. of takingB. takingC. to takeD. take27. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ______ the next year.A. carried outB. carrying outC. carry outD. to carry out28. Who do you think you’d like _____ with you, a boy or a girl?A. to have goB. to have to goC. to have goneD. having to go29. Who did the boss _____ his car this time?A. make washB. make to washC. make washingD. making to wash30. He looked around and caught a man ______ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A. putB. to be puttingC. to putD. putting31. Robert is said _______ abroa d, but I don’t know what country he studied in.A. to have studiedB. to studyC. to be studyingD. to have been studying32. Anyone _______ bags, boxes, or whatever, was stopped by the police.A. seen carryB. seen carryingC. saw to carryD. saw carrying33. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _______.A. not toB. not to doC. not do itD. do not do34. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _______ in the kitchen.A. smokeB. smokingC. to smokeD. smoked35. Though I have often heard this song _______. I have never heard you _______ it.A. being sung, sangB. sang, singingC. sung, singD. to be sung, to sing36. The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the ________.A. 20 dollars remainedB. 20 dollars to remainC. remained 20 dollarsD. remaining 20 dollars37. The boy stood there, with his eyes _______ on the picture.A. fixingB. to fixC. fixedD. to be fixed38. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _______ whether they will enjoy it.A. to seeB. to be seenC. seeingD. seen39. “Good morning. Can I help you?” “I’d like to have this package _______.”A. be weighedB. to be weighedC. to weighD. weighed40. Entering the house we found him lying on the bed with his mouth _______ and eyes _______.A. open, closeB. opened, closedC. opened, closeD. open, closed41. Who would you rather ______ the report instead of you？A. have writeB. have to writeC. writeD. have written42. He found the street much ____.A. crowdB. crowdingC. crowdedD. crowdly43. Paul doesn’t have to be made ____. He always works hard.A. learnB. to learnC. learnedD. learning44. You can’t have the horse _____ all the way. It’s too hot.A. runB. to runC. runningD. to be running45. I heard that you were elected _____ this time.A. monitorB. the monitorC. a monitorD. my monitor46. When I came back, I found nobody ___. It was empty.A. onB. outC. inD. away47. The speaker raised his voice but still couldn’t make himself ______.A. hearB. to hearC. hearingD. heard48. They would not allow him _____ across the enemy line.A. to risk goingB. risking to goC. for risk to goD. risk going49. He managed to make himself____ with his____ English.A. understand; breakingB. understand; brokenC. understood; breakingD. understood; broken50. After a few rounds of talks, both sides regarded the territory dispute ______.A. being settledB. to be settledC. had settledD. as settled51. His remarks left me _____ about his real purpose.A. wonderedB. wonderC. to wonderD. wondering52. When I caught him ______ me I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop.A.cheatingB. cheatC. to cheatD. to be cheating53. Did you intend us ___ the new method?A. usingB. to useC. usingD. are using54. The teacher encouraged us ______ good compositions.A. WritingB. writtenC. to writeD. is writing55. Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had _______went wrong again.A .it B. it repaired C .repaired D. to be repaired56. With a lot of difficult problems_____, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A .settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled57. With trees, flowers and grass_____ everywhere, my native town had taken on a new look.A. plantingB. plantedC. to plant D .to be planted58. The result of the entrance exams was not made _____to the public until last Thursday.A. knowingB. knownC. to knowD. to be known59. I can make you _____what I say, but you can’t make yourself ____ in English.A. understand; understandB. understand；understoodC. to understand；understandD. understand; to be understood60. He found them ____ at a table_____.A. sat; to play chessB. sitting; to play chessC. seated; playing chessD. seat; play the chess61. John rushed out in a hurry, _____ the door_____.A. leaving; unlockedB. leaving; unlockingC. left; unlockedD. to leave; unlocking62. ______ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Through63. Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents _______.A. worriedB. to worryC. worryingD. worry64. Father will not _______ us to use his recorders.A. haveB. let C .agree D. allow65. I was disappointed to find his suggestions _______ .A. been turned downB. turned downC. to be turned downD. to turn down66. If you go to Xi’an, you’ll find the palaces there more magnificent than commonly _________.A. supposingB. to supposeC. supposedD. suppose67. _______ the room, the nurse found the tape recorder ________ .A. Entering; stealingB. Entering; goneC. To have entered; being stolenD. Having entered; to be stolen68. Could you show me the mobile phone you’d like ______?A. to have repairedB. repairing itC. having it repairedD. to repair it69. I can hardly imagine Peter __________ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.A. sailB. to sailC. sailingD. to have sailed70. ---“Did you have any difficulty in today’s homework?”---“No, in fact I found __________.”A. it very easy to doB. it very easy doneC. very easy for doingD. very easy to do itKeys: 1-5 ACBDB 6-10 CBACD 11-15 CDACD 16-20 CCCDB21-25 DACCD 26-30 CAAAD 31-35 ABABC 36-40 DCBDD41-45 ACBCA 46-50 CDADD 51-55 DABCC 56-60 CBBBC61-65 ACADB 66-70 CBACA主谓一致练习答案。

M3U3宾补和主谓⼀致M3U3语法讲解与练习制卷：胡志霞⼀、宾语补⾜语宾补：宾语补⾜语⽤来说明宾语的情况，⼀般以" 谓语动词+宾语+宾补"的句型出现能带宾语补⾜语的动词常见的有She found him a very clever boy. (_____You found the door open. (_____做宾补)I found nobody in the classroom. (_____做宾补)We found the ruins most interesting. (_____做宾补)We made her our monitor. (_____做宾补)I feel my feet cold. (_____做宾补)We believe him to be a great scholar. (_____做宾补)I hear him singing. (_____做宾补)We consider her performance a big success. (_____做宾补)The man was kept in prison. (_____做宾补)总结：An object complement, which gives information about the object, can be a noun(名词), a noun phrase（名词词组）, an adjective（形容词）, a to-infinitive（不定式）, a bare infinitive（动词原形）, or a prepositional phrase（介词词组）.1. 接不定式作宾补的动词有:（advise，cause，allow，ask，invite，teach，tell，want，like，ask for，order，wait for ...）+ 宾语+ to do(be)…我建议她多做运动。

主谓一致练习题及答案一、主谓一致练习题及答案在英语语法中，主谓一致是指主语和动词在人称和数上保持一致。

正确的主谓一致能够使句子通顺，表达准确。

下面是一些主谓一致的练习题及其答案，供大家练习和参考。

练习题一：从括号中选择正确的动词形式填空。

1. The book on the table (belong) to me.2. My brother and I (like) to play basketball.3. Sarah, together with her friends, (is) going to the party.4. The flowers in the garden (need) to be watered every day.5. Neither the students nor the teacher (has) seen the movie before.答案一：1. belongs2. like3. is4. need5. has练习题二：将括号中的动词改写成正确的形式。

1. Mark and his brother (enjoy) playing guitar.2. The cat that lives next door (meow) loudly at night.3. A pair of jeans (cost) a lot nowadays.4. His favorite books (are) all about adventure.5. The news about the accident (shock) everyone in the town.答案二：1. enjoy2. meows3. costs4. are5. shocks练习题三：根据句意，选择合适的动词填空。

1. The dog and the cat (chase, chases) each other in the backyard.2. Fifty dollars (is, are) too much for a T-shirt.3. The box of chocolates (is, are) on the kitchen counter.4. Neither of the boys (has, have) finished their homework yet.5. Each student (needs, need) to bring their own lunch.答案三：1. chase2. is3. is4. has5. needs练习题四：根据句意，选择正确的动词形式填空。

宾补及主谓一致I. 单项选择1. A library with five thousand books ______ to the nation as a gift.A. is offeredB. has offeredC. are offeredD. have offered2. The police ______ determined to bring back the missing boy when his family______ almost given up all hope.A. is, hasB. are, haveC. are, hasD. is, have3. I have finished a large part of the book; the rest ___ more difficult.A. isB. areC. wasD. were4. Ten minutes ________ an hour when one is waiting for an important call.A. seemsB. seemC. likeD. feels5. It's not you but Mr. Anderson who ________ to answer for the incident.A. areB. wereC. isD. was6. --Mike, what did your monitor say just now?-- Every boy and every girl as well as teachers who _______ to visit the museum ______ asked to be at the school gat before 6:30.A. is; isB. are; areC. is; areD.are; is7. My driving license, rather than my credit cards, ______lost.A. haveB. areC. isD. has8. ______ neither you nor your brother interested in swimming?A. AreB. IsC. DoD. Does9. The wounded __________ sent to the hospital at once.A. wereB. areC. isD. was10. A number of students ______ for an outing. The number of them _______ fifty.A. have gone; areB. has gone; isC. has gone; areD. have gone; is11. When and where to build the subway ______ yet.A. are not decidedB. have not been decidedC. is not being decidedD. has not been decided12. There ______ I'd like to answer this evening.A. are one or two lettersB. has one or two lettersC. is one or two lettersD. have one or two letters13. A large quantity of information, as well as some timely help ___________ sincethe organization was built.A. has offeredB. had been offeredC. has been offeredD.is offered14. Whisky and soda ______ his favorite drink.A. isB. areC. wereD. have been15. Each of the students in our class _________ great interest in English and theyeach ________ a copy of New Concept English.A. shows; haveB. have; hasC. is; haveD. takes;has16. Not only politics but also English is important. In other word, ______ is important.A. English, as well as politicsB. politics as well as EnglishC. both politics and EnglishD. politics as well as the English17. About one third of the population in Beijing and Shanghai ___________ netizens,but in poorer areas, only three or four percent __________ online.A. is; isB. are; areC. are; isD.is; are18. He said that the twelfth and last lesson _______ rather difficult.A. wereB. wasC. will beD. are19. No one in the department but Tom and I ________ that the director is going to resign.A. knowsB. knowC. have knownD. am to know20. She has set a new record, that is, the sales of her latest book _______ 50 million.A. have reachedB. has reachedC. are reachingD. had reachedII. 单项选择：1. ---Is there anybody in the classroom?---No, the teacher as well as the students ______ to the playground.A. goB. wentC. has goneD. have gone2. Not the teacher but the students ______ excited.A. isB. hasC. areD. have3. Not even one of the hundred students who took the test ______ passed.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are4. Books of this kind ______ well.A. sellB. sellsC. are soldD. is sold5. The bread and butter ______ to the two boys.A. is offeredB. are offeredC. offersD. offer6. It was Mike and Peter who ______ the reading-room this time yesterday.A. was cleaningB. were cleaningC. cleaningD. had cleaned7. My trousers ______ being washed. What’s more, this pair of trousers bought yesterday ______ to short for me.A. are; areB. is; isC. is; areD. are; is8. ______ a good enough price for this book.A. Two yuans areB. Two yuan areC. Two yuans isD. Two yuan is9. No bird and no beast ______ in the lonely island.A. are seenB. is seenC. seeD. sees10. What we need ______ good textbooks.A. isB. areC. haveD. hasIII. 单项选择：1. The teacher raised his voice but still couldn’t make himself ______.A. hearB. to hearC. hearingD. heard2. He was elected ______.A. a monitor of our classB. the monitor of our classC. monitor of our classD. monitor’s of our class3. The missing boys were last seen ______ near the river.A. playB. to be playingC. playingD. to play4. Charles Babbage is generally considered ______ the first computer.A. to inventB. inventingC. to have inventedD. having invented5. The murderer was brought in, with his hands ______ behind his back.A. being tiedB. having tiedC. to be tiedD. tied6. Please tell the player ______ football.A. how to practice playingB. practice playingC. what to practice playingD. to practice to playing。