初一英语:第三模块方位介词讲解与练
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Unit 3语法专项训练一、方位介词(短语)的用法1.概述在英语中,当要表示人或物的位置时,通常要借助方位介词。
方位介词不能单独使用,必须与其他词构成介词短语。
对方位介词短语提问要用疑问副词________.2.常见的方位介词(短语)on在...上面My hat is on the bed.in在...里面We often play sports in the sports hall.under在..下The cat is under the tree.near在...附近Do you live near here?behind在..后面Tom is behind Lily.in front of在...前面Lily is in front of Tom. between...and...在...和...中The bus is between the school and shop.间next to/beside在...旁His house is next to a shop.across from在...对面Let’s go to a shop across from our school. at the back (of)在...后面Sam sits at the back of the classroom. in the middle (of)在...中间The man in the middle of is my dad.Look at the picture on the left.On the left/right (of)在...左边/右边【例】Anna is taller than me. She sits __________ me in the classroom.A.betweenB.fromC.behindD.among二、there be 结构1.概述there be 结构表示“某地或某时有某物或某人”。
方位介常用介in 、 on 、 behind 、next to 、near 、 over 、under 等1)(1). in 在⋯⋯里面: It is in the desk. 它在桌里。
(2). on 在⋯⋯上面: It is on the tree. 它在上。
(3). under 在⋯⋯下面 / 正下方: It is under a basket. 他在子下面。
(4). over 在⋯⋯正上方: There is a shelf over the table. 桌子上方有一个架。
(5). Between 在⋯⋯之 It is between two books. 它在两本之。
(6). near 在⋯⋯附近: It is near the window. 它在窗旁。
(7). behind 在⋯⋯之后: It is behind the tree. 它在的后面。
(8). next to/ beside在⋯⋯旁:It is next to/beside an apple. 它挨着苹果。
2)或地点介 in 、on、 at 的用法区:表示 , in 表示在一段里 (在将来句子中表示在一段之后), on 表示在具体的某一天或者某天的上下午等 ,at 表示在某个刻或者瞬;如: He was born on the morning of May 10th.(他出生于五月十日的早晨)/I usually get up at 7:00 in the morning.(我通常在早上的七点起床) /表示地点 , in 表示在某个范之内 ,on 表示在某个平面上或与一个面相接触,at 表示在某个具体的所或地点。
His glasses are righton his nose.(他的眼就架在他的鼻子上)/He is at the cinema at the moment.此(刻他正在影院 )B A B A B AB 在 A 里——用in A 和B 相(接壤)——用on A 和B 不相(不接壤)——用to3) in front of “在⋯之前”(范外)in the front of 表示“在⋯的前部”(范内)演1. The United States is ____ the south of Canada and ___ the east of Japan.A. to; inB. on; toC. in; besideD. at; on2 . Japan lies____ the east of China.A. on B/ to C. in D. with3. Jiangsu is___ the east of China, but Japan is ___ the east of China.A. to; inB. in; to .C. on; toD. to; on4.There are some trees_________ the classroomThere is a blackboard ____________ the classroom.5.—Look, there are many apples ______ the tree.—Yes. And a boy is picking apples ______ the tree now.A. in; onB. on; inC. in; inD. on; on6.When did you arrive ______school this morning?A. inB. atC. toD. with。
2024-2025学年七年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(人教版2024)Unit 3 My school【刷语法】(重点语法提升练)there be和方位介词一、单项选择1.(23-24七年级上·江西九江·期末)Look at Frank’s bedroom. There ________ a bed, a desk, a chair and a computer in it.A.have B.are C.has D.is2.(22-23七年级上·江苏无锡·期末)—I am so thirsty. Can I have _______ to drink?—There _______ apple juice in the fridge. Do you want it?A.something; is a little B.anything; are someC.anything; is some D.something; are a few3.(23-24七年级上·江苏常州·期末)—________ there any things in the new room? —Yes. There ________ a round table and two chairs.A.Is; are B.Is; is C.Are; is D.Are; are4.(23-24七年级上·江苏连云港·期末)Look! There ________ some milk and cakes onthe table. Enjoy them!A.is B.are C.has D.have5.(23-24七年级上·广西南宁·期末)—Is there a dog at the gate?—________. And I like the dog.A.Yes, there is B.No, there isn’t C.Yes, it is6.(23-24七年级上·湖北武汉·期末)In the opening ceremony (开幕式) of the Hangzhou Asian Games, there ________ many elements of osmanthus flowers (桂花元素).A.are B.is C.have D.has7.(23-24七年级上·新疆乌鲁木齐·期末)There ________ some boxes of juice in the fridge, but there ________ any milk.A.are; is B.are; isn’t C.is; aren’t D.is; isn’t8.(23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末)There ______ a lot of pollution on Earth.A.are B.is C.will have D.were9.(23-24七年级上·四川乐山·期末)There ________ a post office, a hospital and two schools near here.A.is B.are C.has10.(23-24七年级上·北京丰台·期末)—Tom, is your school big?—Yes. There ________ six buildings in my school.A.be B.is C.are11.(22-23七年级上·湖南永州·期末)There ________ a pen and two books on the sofa.A.be B.are C.is12.(23-24七年级上·广东江门·期末)Look! There is ________ over there.A.some biscuit boxes B.some sheep and a dogC.a dog and some sheep D.a lot of books13.(22-23七年级上·河北邯郸·期末)There ________ some chicken on the table. I want to eat it.A.are B.is C.have D.has14.(23-24七年级上·湖南岳阳·期末)There ________ some tomatoes in the basket (篮子).A.have B.is C.are15.(22-23七年级上·湖南永州·期末)There ________ an apple and some bananas on the desk.A.are B.is C.be16.(23-24七年级上·北京房山·期末)There ________ a small lake near my house. My friends and I often go running near the lake.A.have B.has C.is D.are17.(23-24七年级上·天津滨海新·期末)There ________ some milk, two eggs and some cakes on the table.A.are B.is C.have D.has18.(23-24七年级上·北京石景山·期末)There ________ two little lakes and a playground in the park near Liu Yin’s home.A.is B.has C.are D.have19.(23-24七年级上·北京平谷·期末)There ________ a big park near my home.A.has B.have C.is D.are20.(23-24七年级上·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·期末)There ________ so many shoes. I think this pair of shoes ________ the best.A.are; is B.is; are C.are; are21.(23-24七年级上·山东青岛·期末)You can’t see Lucy because she is ________ a tree.A.under B.behind C.near D.in front of22.(23-24七年级上·河北承德·期末)Linda always sits ________ the classroom. Because she can see the blackboard clearly (清楚地).A.in B.next to C.behind D.in the front of23.(23-24七年级上·上海青浦·期末)There is a flower shop ______ the travel agency and the bookshop.A.in B.between C.with D.on24.(23-24七年级上·河北承德·期末)—Where is my dog? I can’t find it.—Oh, it’s ________ the door.A.under B.behind C.in D.above25.(23-24七年级上·北京石景山·期末)Betty loves reading very much. There are lots of books ________ her book shelves.A.at B.on C.from D.between26.(23-24七年级上·甘肃定西·期末)Turn right _________ the hotel and you can see the shopping centre ________ your right.A.in, at B.at, on C.at, in D.on, at27.(23-24七年级上·甘肃定西·期末)I put the picture ________ the wall ________ my bed.A.on;on B.on;above C.in;above D.in;on28.(23-24七年级上·吉林长春·期末)—Mike, where is your football?—It is _______ my bed. Here you are.A.under B.at C.to D.about29.(23-24七年级上·吉林·期末)—Is the box ________ the sofa?—No, It’s ________ the sofa, so you can’t see it.A.on; on B.under; on C.on; under30.(22-23七年级上·辽宁大连·期末)The library is ________ the right of the playground near the school gate.A.in B.to C.on D.from31.(22-23七年级上·四川巴中·期末)—Dad, where are my tapes?—They are ________ the box ________ your bed.A.at; on B.in; under C.in; at D.under; in32.(22-23七年级上·四川广元·期末)My baseball is _________ the floor,_________ the table.A.on; under B.on; on C.under; under D.under; in33.(23-24七年级上·江苏徐州·期中)—Why are you standing there, Mary?—I can’t see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting ________ me.A.behind B.in front of C.beside D.by34.(23-24七年级上·天津河东·期中)—Where’s the hotel?—It’s ______ the post office.A.between B.cross C.next D.behind35.(22-23七年级上·河北唐山·期末)Hong Kong is ________ the south of China.It’s one of the busiest cities in the world.A.in B.on C.at D.to36.(21-22七年级下·安徽合肥·期末)There is a bookstore the school. Students often go across the road to buy books there.A.across from B.next to C.under D.between37.(15-16七年级下·云南保山·期中)The post office is __________ the supermarket __________ the school.A.from; to B.between; and C.across; from D.far; from38.(21-22七年级下·云南临沧·期末)I can’t see the teacher. Gina is ________ me and she is very tall.A.in front of B.across from C.between D.behind39.(21-22七年级下·福建·单元测试)Kate is drawing some pictures on the blackboard ________ the classroom.A.in the front of B.in front of C.across from40.(21-22七年级下·湖南湘西·期末)—Where is the hotel?—It’s ________ the bank ________ the library.A.across; from B.between; and C.from; to41.(21-22七年级下·山东青岛·期末)—Can you tell me the way to Bank of Qingdao?—Sure. Go down the street and you can see it _________ a post office and a library.A.next to B.between C.across from D.behind42.(20-21七年级下·湖北荆州·期末)—Excuse me. Is there a bank near here? —Yes, there is one ______ our restaurant. Cross the street and you will find it.A.in front of B.next to C.behind D.across from43.(18-19七年级下·河南·期中)Henan Normal University is _______ our school.A.cross B.across C.across from D.far away44.(23-24七年级下·广东·课后作业)There are many people ______ the building and they’re planting trees.A.in the front of B.in front of C.in the front45.(23-24七年级下·江苏徐州·期末)In the picture, the toy box is ________ the sofa.A.above B.under C.next to D.behind二、完成句子46.(23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末)一年有多少个季节?seasons in a year?47.(23-24七年级上·甘肃酒泉·期末)我家有五口人。
初一英语:第三模块方位介词讲解与练习撰稿:胡欲晓审稿:周艳责编:牛新革在第三模块中我们遇到了几个表示方位地点的介词。
下面我们来介绍它们各自表示的方位:方位介词:1. on 和inon指在…上面,强调与物体表面相接触。
例如:on the wall 在墙上on the desk 在桌子上on the blackboard 在黑板上in指在…中。
例如:in our class 在我们班上in my bag 在我的书包里in the desk 在桌子里in the classroom 在教室里2. at和inat 指在某处,具体范围内或在较小的地方。
例如:at school在学校,at home在家,at the door在门口。
还可用于门牌号码前。
例如: at the college, at 105 Beijing Road.in 指在较大的地方。
例如: in Hong Kong3. between和amongbetween指在两者之间。
例如:between the post office and the marketamong指在三者或三者以上的之间。
例如:among the classmates4. in front of和in the front ofin front of表示在(物体外部的)前面。
例如: In front of our classroom, there is a big tree.in the front of表示在(物体内部的)前面。
例如:There is a big TV set in the front of our classroom.5. behindbehind指在……的后面。
例如:behind the door 在门后behind the tree 在树后6. underunder表示在某物垂直的正下方,两者之间不接触。
例如:under the tree 在树下under the chair 在椅子下under the bed 在床下My pen is under the desk. 我的钢笔在桌子下。
初中英语《方位介词短语》知识附练习题答案及语法口诀1概念引入本单元学习介词+定冠词the+名词构成介词短语的用法,介词后面可以跟名词和代词做宾语,构成介词短语。
今天我们主要学习一下用来表示方位的介词和介词短语。
2用法讲解1. on介词on表示“在某物之上”的意思,它通常表示一个物体在另一个物体之表面上面。
两者之间有接触。
例如:Your book is on the desk. 你的书在课桌上面。
There is a ball on the floor. 地板上有个球。
拓展:above 和over的区别on指的有接触面的上面,但是over和above都是没有接触面的上面。
over“在……正上方”,与under相对。
例如:There is a bridge over the river. 河上有一座桥。
The picture is hanging over the blackboard.那张图挂在黑板的正上方。
above只表示“在……上方或位置高出……”,不一定是正上方,与below相对。
例如:A plane flew above our heads. 一架飞机从我们头上飞过。
The Turners live above us. 特纳一家人住在我们的上面。
2. in介词in表示“在某物的里面”,它通常表示一个物体在另外一个物体的内部、中间或者在某个范围之内。
例如:Your pen is in the pencil case. 你的钢笔在铅笔盒里面。
She is the tallest in her class. 她是她们班最高的。
3. under介词under表示“在某物的下面”,它通常表示一个物体在另外一个物体的垂直正下面,两者之间没有接触。
例如:My bike is under the tree. 我的自行车在树的下面。
The shoes are under the chair. 鞋在椅子的下面。
2023初一英语七年级介词专题介词的考点1.时间介词2.地点介词3.方位介词4.方式介词5.其他介词6.介词与短语的搭配一、时间介词时间介词是表示时间的介词。
常用的时间介词有:in,on,at,from,before,after,for等。
1.in年、月、季节及时间段(早、午、晚)on具体某一天,星期、节日at钟点、节日、(一段时间)的起点例如:at noon 在中午at night 在夜间in the morning 在早上on the morning of July 1st在七月一日的早上on a rainy day 在雨天2. in + 时间段在……之后(内),多用于将来时for +时间段达…多久,表示过了多少时间,时态不固定after +时间段/点在……之后,多用于过去时before+时间段/点在……之前3.from…to…用来表示某动作从某段时间开始,如:from five in the morning to three in the afternoon从早上五点到下午三点between … and…. 表示在某两个时间点之间的某个时间点You can call me between 8am to 5pm.4.before 在……之前by 到……时为止,不迟于……如:He won’t come back __ before _ five .The work must be finished _by_ Friday.易错提示:this/that/these/those/last /next/every/each 等词构成的时间短语,前面无需用任何介词。
二、地点介词1.on 在……的上面,与表面接触over 在……的正上方,不接触表面under 在……下面(是on,over的反义词)例题:Look!There is a bridge__the river. A.on B. over C.above Can you see the egg ___ the plate? A.on B.in C.overThe light__us is very bright. A.over B.under C.on2. above 在……上方below 在……下方,是above的反义词例题:1. The temperature will fall__ zero at night.A.belowB.aboveC.over2. Suddenly there is a loud voice ___ the tree.A.belowB.aboveC.on3. There is a clock on the wall. It’s ___ the blackboard. A. on B.in C.above 注意: on 接触平面over 在平面的正上方above 在上方3. in + 大地方at + 小地方on +门牌,某层楼例题: 1.My uncle live ___ F12 __the fifth floor.A.at, onB. in,onC.on, at2.They arrived ___Beijing at 12:00 and waited for a bus ___ the station to the hotel.A.at, inB. in, onC. in, at4.behind 用来表示在某物的后面,与in front of意思相反。
精品资料My School1.on在某物的上面,但两者互相接触。
如:The map of China is on the wa ll.2.under表示在某物垂直的正下方,两者之间不接触。
如:My shoe s are under the bed.3.behind在某物体的后面。
如:The river is behind our house.4.in front of在……的前面,正好与 behind相反。
如:There are some big trees in front of our classroom.我们教室前面有几棵大树。
5.in表示“在……内部,在……里面”的意思。
如:The cat is in the box.6.right在……的右边。
如:Kate is on my right.凯特在我右边。
7.left在……的左边,与 right相反。
如:I am on Tom's left.我在汤姆的左边。
8.near表示在某物体的附近,意为“接近;靠近”。
如:The ball is near the door.9.above表示在某物的斜上方。
如:The lights are a bov e my desk.灯在我课桌的斜上方。
10.over表示在某物垂直的正上方,与 under互为反义词。
如:Ther e is a bridge over the river.河上有座桥。
The light is over my desk.那灯在我课桌的正上方。
语法专练(方位介词)1.基础练习一、方位介词in,on, beside ,un der ,above n ext to ,in front of ,beh ind ,betwee n 选词填空1. Beiji ng is ___ the north of China .2. The twins usually sta nd __ t heir pare nts ,and their pare nts are in the middle .3. There is a map of China _________ t he wall of our classroom.4. Before 2000,there was no airli ne _______ the two cities.5. The boy sitting ________ T ina,so she couldn ' t see the film clearly.6.She will leave her homework _________ the teacher ‘ s desk after school today.7. You must ride your bike _________ t he right side of the road.8. Me Smith lives _________ t hat build in g.His house is ___________ t he fifth floor.9. There was an excit ing mome nt in our class whe n a large bird flew __ the room.10. The boy is taller tha n his frien d,so he sits _________him in the classroom.11. The flowers are _______ t he vase on the desk.12.She is the tallest on e.She always sits _______ t he back row.13. He put a painting on the wall ________ the sofa.14. The teacher' s desk is _________ t he front of the classroom.二、选择题( )1 The boat is passing ___ t he bridge.A. throughB. belowC. un derD. across( )2 Two pla nes are flying __ the city.A. throughB. over ,C. on , D, below( )3 We can see a river running to the east ____ t he hill.A. un derB. belowC. overD. on( )4 Do you see the kite ___ t he buildi ng.A. overB. crossC. onD. above( )5 He put up a map _ the back wall because there was a hole ____ it.A. on; onB. at; inC. on; inD. on; at( )6 There is a door __ the wall.A. onB. toC. ofD.in( )7 There are some birds singing __ the trees.A. inB. onC. atD. from( )8 There are so many apples __ t hat tree.A. inB. onC. atD. From( )9 The Un ited States is ___ t he south of Can ada and __ the east of Japa n.A. to; inB. on; toC. in; besideD. at; on( )10 The man stood ____ the win dow, watchi ng the boys play ing outside. A. in B. by C. with D. to( )11 Japa n lies ___ the east of China.A. onB. toC. inD. with( )12 Is the street too n arrow for the bus to go ____ ?A. throughB. acrossC. onD. in( )13 A mother camel was walk ing ___ h er son____ t he desert.A. without; alongB. with; throughC. n ext to; passD. beside; through( )14 The river runs ____ the city.A. acrossB. throughC. overD. from( )15 It took us over an hour to walk ___ this street.A. fromB. throughC. overD. across( )16 Tom sits ____ the classroom while Joh n sits ___ t he room.A. in front of; at back ofB. in the front of; at the back ofC. in front of; at the back ofD. in the front of; at back of( )17 Lucy sits ___ the third row, _____ Jim ‘ s left.A. on; onB. in; atC. at; inD. in; on( )18 Jia ngsu is __ the east of China, but Japa n is ___ t he east of China.A. to; inB. i n; to .C. on; toD. to; on( )19 Don ‘ t read __ the sun.lt ‘ s bad your eyes.A. in; toB. un der; forC. with; toD. in; on( )20 The woman ____ a blue dress is my teacher.A. inB. onC. ofD. at( )21 __ research ___ the uni verse scie ntists have put a lot of in formatio n ________ computers.A. With; over; atB. On; at; toC. In; about; intoD. For; with; through( )22 When a piece of ice is take n ____ a warm room, it gets smaller and smaller un til __ the end it disappears completely.A. in; inB. out of; atC. in to; inD. to; by( )23 A woma n fell ___ the boat ___ the water.A. off; intoB. at; belowC. dow n; un derD. away; inat 用法表示较小的地方,如家、学校等She stayed at home and watched TV yesterday. 她昨天在家看电视。
精心整理表示地点的介词in、on、behind、nextto、near、over、under(1)in在……里面:Thepencilisinthedesk.铅笔在课桌里。
(2)on在……上面:Therearesomeappleonthetree.树上有些苹果。
(3)under在……下面/正下方:What'sunderyourdesk?你书桌底下是什么?(4)over在……正上方:Thereisashelfoverthetable.桌子上方有一个书架。
(5)above在……斜上方:Raiseyourarmsaboveyourhead.(6)below在……斜下方:Herskirtcamebelowherknees.(7)behind在……之后:Thereisabikebehindthetree.树后有一辆自行车。
(8)nextto在……旁边:Thereisacafénexttothebarber's.理发店隔壁是一家咖啡馆。
(9)near在……附近:Mybedisnearthewindow.我的床在窗户旁。
(10)by在……旁:Hewassittingbythewindow.第一组:over,above和on的用法1)over指在…的正上方,表示垂直在上。
如:Thereisalampoverthedesk.2)above指在上方,属于斜上方。
如:Raiseyourarmsaboveyourhead.3)on指在上面,表示两物体接触。
如:Thereisacuponthetable.第二组:under/below的用法:1)under在……下面/正下方:What'sunderyourdesk?2)below在……斜下方:Herskirtcamebelowherknees.练习:()1Theboatispassing___thebridge.A.through??B.below??C.under??D.across()2Twoplanesareflying___thecity.A.through??B.over,??C.on,??D,below()3Wecanseeariverrunningtotheeast____thehill.A.under??B.below??C.over??D.on()4Doyouseethekite___thebuilding?A.over??B.cross??C.on??D.aboveCBBD?第三组:in和on表示“在……上”1)门一类——镶嵌在墙里的,用in;字画一类——挂在墙面上的,用on()1Heputupamap___thebackwallbecausetherewasahole___it.A.on;onB.at;inC.on;inD.on;at()2Thereisadoor___thewall.A.onB.toC.ofD.in()3Anyman___eyes______hisheadcanseethathe'sexactlylikearope.A.with;onB.with;inC.on;withD.in;with2)鸟一类落在树上的,用in;苹果一类长在树上的,用on()1Therearesomebirdssinging___thetrees.A.inB.onC.atD.from()2Therearesomanyapples___thattree.A.inB,onC.atD.from第四组:in/on/to表示“接壤”BABABAB在A里—用inA和B相邻(接壤)—用onA和B不相邻(不接壤)—用to()1TheUnitedStatesis____thesouthofCanadaand___theeastofJapan.A.to;in??B.on;to??C.in;beside??D.at;on()2Themanstood____thewindow,watchingtheboysplayingoutside.?A.in??B.by??C.with??D.to()3Japanlies____theeastofChina.A.on??B.to??C.in??D.with第五组:at,in表示“在……”1)at表示较小的地点。
(完整)初中地理七年级方位介词详解及练
习
初中地理七年级方位介词详解及练
介绍
本文档将详细介绍初中地理七年级方位介词的使用方法,并提供相关练。
方位介词
方位介词是用来表示地理位置和方向的词语。
在地理学中,常用的方位介词有以下几个:
1. 在 - 表示某物或某人在什么地方,如:在图书馆、在学校。
2. 在...的上方 - 表示某物在另一个物体的上面,如:在桌子的上方、在山的上方。
3. 在...的下方 - 表示某物在另一个物体的下面,如:在椅子的下方、在河的下方。
4. 在...的左边 - 表示某物在另一个物体的左边,如:在书包的左边、在公园的左边。
5. 在...的右边 - 表示某物在另一个物体的右边,如:在窗户的右边、在湖的右边。
6. 在...的前面 - 表示某物在另一个物体的前面,如:在门的前面、在山的前面。
7. 在...的后面 - 表示某物在另一个物体的后面,如:在梯子的后面、在楼的后面。
练题
请根据以下描述填入合适的方位介词:
1. 我的书包 __学校门口__。
2. 我家楼下有一棵大树,我经常在大树 __玩耍__。
3. 我的书在桌子__下面__。
4. 图书馆__右边__有一个咖啡店。
5. 我住的小区__里面__有一个游泳池。
答案:
1. 在
2. 下面
3. 的左边
4. 的前面
5. 的后面
以上是初中地理七年级方位介词的详解和练习。
希望对你有帮助!。
七年级下册方位介词知识点方位介词是英语中用来描述物体在空间中的位置关系的一种词汇。
在日常生活中,方位介词经常被使用,并且在英语学习中也是非常重要的一部分。
在七年级下册中,掌握方位介词的知识点,将有助于学生更好地理解这一部分内容。
下面将介绍一些七年级下册方位介词的知识点。
1. 在/在…的上面“On”是一个表示物体在另一个物体上方的方位介词,例如:- The picture is on the wall.(图片在墙上。
)- The cat is on the chair.(猫在椅子上。
)其中,“on”也可以用来表示时间上在某个具体日子或在某个时候:- We’ll have the meeting on Tuesday.(我们将在星期二开会。
)2. 在/在…的下面“Under”是一个表示物体在另一个物体下方的方位介词,例如:- The cat is under the table.(猫在桌子下面。
)- The book is under the bed.(书在床下。
)3. 在/在…的前面“in front of”是一个表示一物体在另一个物体前面的方位介词,例如:- The teacher is standing in front of the class.(老师站在课堂前面。
)- The car parked in front of the house.(汽车停在房子前面。
)其中,“in front of”有时也可以被缩写为“in front”或者“front”。
4. 在/在…的后面“behind”是一个表示一个物体在另一个物体后面的方位介词,例如:- The cat is behind the sofa.(猫在沙发后面。
)- The car parked behind the building.(汽车停在建筑物后面。
)5. 在…中间“between”是一个表示两个物体之间的方位介词,例如:- There is a book between the two bottles.(两个瓶子之间有一本书。
初中英语重难点之“方位”介词介词的种类很多。
在初中英语中,有许多表示事物存在的方向和位置的介词,我们称之为方位介词。
如in(在……里),behind (在……后面),down (向下)等等。
其中有些方位介词的意义比较接近,在用法上很难区分,如on, over, above 都有“在……之上”的意思,但含义却不尽相同。
我们可以用三个图示配以简短的文字叙述来说明这三个介词的不同用法。
on overabove通过这种方法,我们很容易掌握这三个介词的用法。
现将初中英语教材中的部分方位介词用图示的方法归纳列举如下:(强调与物体的表面相接触)几组方位介词的区别方位介词in, on, to的区别:1.in表示"在……范围内”,还表示“在…之中”Chongqing lies in the southwest of China.2.on表示“与……毗邻,接壤”Canada lies on the north of America.3.to表示方位,不接壤Hunan lies to the east of Zhejiang.表示地点位置的介词:1.at, in, on, toat 用于小地方,at school, at homeIn 用于大地方,in Beijing, in ChinaOn在……上面,on the map, on the tableTo到……To Chongqing2.Above, over, onAbove在……上方(高过另一个物体,不强调垂直)The airplane flies above that tall building.(不在正上方)over在……上方(垂直上方)The bridge spans over the river.On在……上面(物体表面有接触)There's some water on the floor, so you should be careful.3.Below, under在……下面Under在……下(正下方)The cat lies under the chair.(正下方)Below在……下(不一定是正下方)The cat lies under the chair.(不是正下方)4.in front of, in the front of 在……的前面in front of 在外部的前面,两个东西是独立的,相反的是behindThe building is in front of the hospital.The building is behind the hospital.In the front of在内部的前面,属于其中的一部分,相反的是at the back of The girl stands in the front of the classroom.The girl stands at the back of the classroom.5.Beside, near, byBeside在旁边Near在附近By在附近,非常靠近常见方位介词短语(一)、由介词in构成的方位介词短语1、in the front 在前面2、in the front row 在前排3、in the back row 在后排4、in the third row 在第三排5、in front of... 在...前面(范围之外)6、in the front of... 在...前部(范围之内)7、in the middle在中间8、in the street在街上9、in the middle of...在中间10、in the tree在树上(指飞鸟等外来物)(二)、由介词at构成的方位介词短语1、at the front of...在...所在范围的前一部分2、at the back of...在...所在范围的后一部分3、at the foot of...在...脚下4、at the top of...在...顶部5、at the end of...在...尽头6、at the head of...在...前头7、at the(school)gate在(校)门口8、at the station 在车站9、at No.2 Chang’an Road在长安路2号10、at my uncle’s 在我叔叔家11、at home在家12、at the doctor’s在医务室/在诊所(三)、由介词on构成的方位介词短语1、on the right/left在右(左)边2、on one’s right/left在某人的右(左)边3、on the desk/table在课桌/桌上4、on the right-hand/left-hand side在右/左手边5、on the blackboard在黑板上6、on/in the wall在墙上/里7、on the paper在纸上8、on the tree在树上(指树上长的,结的东西)三、其它介词构成的方位介词短语1、next to靠近/贴近2、beside the desk在课桌旁3、behind the door在门后4、under the bed在床下5、near the window靠近窗户6、outside the gate在门外。
方位介词的教案初中一、教学目标:1. 让学生掌握常用的英语方位介词,如:north, south, east, west, northeast, southeast, etc.2. 培养学生运用方位介词描述物体位置和方向的能力。
3. 提高学生对英语方位表达方式的认知,增强跨文化交际意识。
二、教学内容:1. 方位介词的定义和用法。
2. 方位介词的搭配和表达方式。
3. 方位介词在实际场景中的应用。
三、教学过程:1. 导入:利用图片或实物,引导学生观察和描述物体的位置和方向,激发学生对方位介词的兴趣。
2. 讲解:讲解方位介词的定义、用法和搭配,通过例句展示方位介词在实际场景中的应用。
3. 练习:设计不同难度的练习题,让学生巩固所学知识,提高运用方位介词描述物体位置和方向的能力。
4. 小组活动:学生分组进行实践活动,运用方位介词描述教室内的物品位置,增强实际应用能力。
5. 总结:对本节课的内容进行总结,强调重点和难点,鼓励学生在日常生活中多运用方位介词。
四、教学方法:1. 情境教学法:通过设置真实情境,让学生在实际语境中学习方位介词的用法。
2. 互动教学法:引导学生参与课堂讨论,鼓励学生提问和回答问题,提高课堂互动性。
3. 任务型教学法:设计具有实际意义的任务,让学生在完成任务的过程中运用方位介词。
五、教学评价:1. 课堂参与度:观察学生在课堂上的发言和互动情况,评价学生的参与程度。
2. 练习完成情况:检查学生完成练习题的质量,评价学生对所学知识的掌握程度。
3. 小组活动表现:评价学生在小组活动中的表现,包括合作意识、沟通能力和创新思维。
六、教学资源:1. 图片或实物:用于引导学生观察和描述物体位置和方向。
2. 练习题:设计不同难度的练习题,巩固所学知识。
3. 教学课件:展示方位介词的定义、用法和搭配。
4. 教室环境:用于开展小组活动,让学生实际运用方位介词。
七、教学建议:1. 注重学生个体差异,因材施教。
英语方位介词练习题一、填空题1. The library is __________ the post office and the school. (between, behind, next to)2. My house is __________ the supermarket. (across from, on, in front of)3. The park is __________ the street. (opposite, above, in)4. The coffee shop is __________ the hotel. (beside, under, below)5. The bank is __________ the hospital. (in front of, behind, between)二、选择题1. The bookstore is __________ the cinema. (near, in, at)2. The zoo is __________ the museum. (between, across, beside)3. The restaurant is __________ the park. (next to, opposite, under)4. The school is __________ the bus stop. (across from, above, below)5. The gym is __________ the swimming pool. (behind, in, on)三、翻译题1. 把手机放在电视的下面。
2. 我的家在医院的对面。
3. 咖啡店在超市的旁边。
4. 图书馆在公园的隔壁。
5. 你的房间在楼上还是楼下?四、写作题请你描述你家附近的环境,并使用方位介词来说明各个地点的位置关系。
至少包含五个地点描述。
初一英语:第三模块方位介词讲解与练习撰稿:胡欲晓审稿:周艳责编:牛新革在第三模块中我们遇到了几个表示方位地点的介词。
下面我们来介绍它们各自表示的方位:方位介词:1. on 和inon指在…上面,强调与物体表面相接触。
例如:on the wall 在墙上on the desk 在桌子上on the blackboard 在黑板上in指在…中。
例如:in our class 在我们班上in my bag 在我的书包里in the desk 在桌子里in the classroom 在教室里2. at和inat 指在某处,具体范围内或在较小的地方。
例如:at school在学校,at home在家,at the door在门口。
还可用于门牌号码前。
例如: at the college, at 105 Beijing Road.in 指在较大的地方。
例如: in Hong Kong3. between和amongbetween指在两者之间。
例如:between the post office and the marketamong指在三者或三者以上的之间。
例如:among the classmates4. in front of和in the front ofin front of表示在(物体外部的)前面。
例如: In front of our classroom, there is a big tree.in the front of表示在(物体内部的)前面。
例如:There is a big TV set in the front of our classroom.5. behindbehind指在……的后面。
例如:behind the door 在门后behind the tree 在树后6. underunder表示在某物垂直的正下方,两者之间不接触。
例如:under the tree 在树下under the chair 在椅子下under the bed 在床下My pen is under the desk. 我的钢笔在桌子下。
具体我们可以看下面的图解介词练习:Exercise 1:What’s in the room?1.There is a clock ______________ the wall near the window.2.There is a window ______________ the clock and the shelves.3.There are three pictures ______________ the wall near the door.4.There is a table______________ the room.5.There is a long sofa ______________ the table.6.There are some books ______________ the shelves.7.There is a small sofa ______________ near the door.8.There are two sofas ______________the door.根据图片,我们可以了解各物体的位置如下:1. There is a clock on the wall near the window. 在窗子旁边的墙上有一个钟。
2. There is a window between the clock and the shelves. 在钟和书架中间有一扇窗子。
3. There are three pictures on the wall near the door. 在门旁边的墙上有3幅画。
4. There is a table in the middle of the room. 在房间中央有一张桌子。
5. There is a long sofa next to the table. 在桌子旁边有一张长沙发。
6. There are some books on the shelves. 在书架上有些书。
7. There is a small sofa in the corner near the door. 在门旁边的角落里有张小沙发。
8. There are two sofas in front of the door. 在门前有两张沙发。
Exercise 2:( )1. China lies _____ the east of Asia and _____ the north of Australia.A. to; toB. in; toC. to; inD. in; on( )2. ______ the afternoon of March 8, the woman in the city had a big party.A. ToB. InC. AtD. On( )3. We all agree ____ you. Let’s start at once.A. toB. forC. withD. on( )4. Where’s Lily? We are all here _______ her.A. besidesB. aboutC. exceptD. with( )5. Does your father go to work, _______ foot or _______ bike?A. on; withB. with; onC. by; onD. on; by( )6. Lucy was _______ duty yesterday, but she forgot to clean the classroom.A. inB. onC. atD. of( )7. Timmy goes to school ___ every day. It’s 5 minutes’walk from his home to school.A. in a busB. by planeC. on footD. by boat( )8. Mum, today is Mother’s Day. Mike and I want to invite you to have dinner _______us at Shanghai Restaurant, which is famous _______ its seafood.A. with; ofB. with; forC. for; toD. to; for( )9. He has got a chair to sit _______, but nobody to talk _______.A. on; toB. /; withC. on; /D. /; to( )10. Jack has studied Chinese in this school _______ the year of 2000.A. sinceB. inC. onD. by( )11. --How are you going to the train station to meet your aunt?--I’m going there _______ my car.A. byB. inC. toD. on( )12. Andy often helps her mother ________ the housework on Sundayafternoon.A. toB. withC. forD. of( )13. --You’d better not go out now. It’s raining.--It doesn’t matter. My new coat can keep _______ rain.A. inB. ofC. withD. off( )14. English is widely used ________ travelers and business people all over the worldA. toB. forC. asD. by( )15. My sister usually thinks _______ her own language first. Then she turns her wordsinto English.A. byB. inC. withD. through( )16. --It’s kind _______ you to come to see me.--It’s a pleasure. You were so kind _______ me.A. of; withB. for; withC. of; toD. for; to( )17. --Is the manager in?--Sorry, he is out. But he will be back _______ three o’clock.A. inB. onC. untilD. before( )18. _______ the age of fifteen, she had written scores of articles for a newspaper.A. AtB. BeforeC. SinceD. By( )19. In China, the price of TV sets has been reduced ________ 30% in the last threeyears.A. onB. byC. withD. for( )20. When you called on me, I was _______ a visit to Mr. Smith.A. onB. atC. inD. to( )21. --Bob, you are wanted _______ the phone.--Thanks a lot.A. onB. byC. ofD. for( )22. The soil is made _______ the dead leaves of the trees.A. up ofB. ofC. fromD. by( )23. I didn’t have any breakfast _______ a cup of milk.A. besidesB. except forC. exceptD. for( )24. We’re sure you’ll be famous _______ a writer before long.A. asB. forC. withD. by( )25. The writer often sat up far into the night working _______ a new novel.A. forB. onC. withD. in( )26. You look tired. ________ working indoors you should be out for awalk.A. Ahead ofB. Instead ofC. In front ofD. In spite of( )27. You must stand _______ line when you are waiting _______ a bus.A. on; inB. in; forC. in; onD. on; for( )28. Man landed on the moon in 1969 for the first time. Have you ever heard ______ it?A. onB. toC. ofD. from( )29. It’s very nice ______ you to get me two tickets _______ the World Cup.A. for; ofB. of; forC. to; forD. of; to( )30. The woman feels worried _______ her sick baby.A. forB. toC. onD. about答案:1—5 BDCCD6—10 BCBAA 11—15 BBDDB 16—20 CDDBA21—25 ACCAB26—30 BBCBD。