四六级专项训练之改错

改错: 历年全真试题及参考答案(00.1-06.12)00.1Until the very latest moment of his existence, manhas been bound to the planet on which he originated anddeveloped. Now he had the capability to leave that planet S1._______and move out into the universe to those worlds which hehas known previously only directly. Men have explored S2._______parts of the moon, put spaceships in orbit around anotherplanet and possibly within the decade will land into anotherS3._______planet and explore it. Can we be toobold as toS4._______suggest that we may be able to colonize other planetS5._______within the not - too - distant future ? Some have advocatedsuch a procedure as a solution to the populationproblem: ship the excess people off to the moon. Butwe must keep in head the billions of dollars we mightS6._______spend in carrying out the project. To maintain theearth's population at its present level, we would haveto blast off into space 7,500 people every hour ofevery day of the year.Why are we spending so littlemoney on spaceS7._______exploration ? Consider the greatneed for improvingS8._______many aspects of the global environment, one is surelyjustified in his concern for the money and resourcesthat they are poured into the space exploration efforts.S9._______But perhaps we should look at both sides of thecoin before arriving hasty conclusions.S10._______00.6When you start talking about good and bad mannersyou immediately start meetingdifficulties. Manypeople just cannot agree what they mean. We asked alady, who replied that she thought you could tell awell-mannered person on the way they occupied the S1._______space around them—for example, when such a personwalks down a street he or she is constantly unaware of S2._______others. Such people never bump into other people.However, a second person thought that this wasmore a question of civilized behavior as good manners. S3._______Instead, this other person told us a story, it heS4._______said was quite well known, about an American whohad been invited to an Arab meal at one of the countriesS5._______of the Middle East. The American hasn't beenS6._______told very much about the kind of food he mightexpect. If he had known about American food, heS7._______might have behaved better.Immediately before him was a very flat piece ofbread that looked, to him, very much as a napkin (餐巾).S8._______Picking it up, he put it into his collar, so that itfalls across his shirt. His Arab host, who had beenS9._______watching, said of nothing, but immediately copiedS10._______the action of his guest.And that, said this second person, was a fineexample of good manners.01.6More people die of tuberculosis (结核病) than of anyother disease caused by a single agent. This has probablybeen the case in quite a while. During the early stagesof S1. ________the industrial revolution, perhaps one in every seventh S2.________deaths in Europe's crowded cities were caused by the S3. ________ disease. From now on, though, western eyes, missing the S4. ________ global picture, saw the trouble going into decline. With occasional breaks for war, the rates of death andinfection in the Europe and America dropped steadily S5. ________through the 19th and 20th centuries. In the 1950s, the introduction of antibiotics (抗菌素) strengthened thetrend in rich countries, and the antibiotics were allowedto be imported to poor countries.Medicalresearchers S 6. ________declared victory and withdrew.They are wrong. In the mid-1980s the frequency of S7. ________ infections and deaths started to pick up again around theworld. Where tuberculosis vanished, it came back; in S8. ________ many places where it had never been away, it grew better. S9. ________The World Health Organization estimates that 1.7billion people (a third of the earth's population) sufferfrom tuberculosis. Even when the infection rate wasfalling, population growth kept the number of clinicalcases more or less constantly at 8 million a year. Around S10. ________3 million of those people died, nearly all of them in poor countries.02.1Sporting activities are essentially modified forms of huntingbehavior. Viewing biologically, the modern footballer is revealed as a S1.________member of a disguised hunting pack. His killing weapon has turned intoa harmless football and his prey into a goal-mouth. If his aim isinaccurate S2.________and he scores a goal, enjoys the hunter's triumph of killing hisprey. S3._________To understand how thistransformation has taken placewemust briefly look up at our ancient ancestors. They spent over aS4.________million year evolving asco-operative hunters. Theirvery survivalS5._______depended on success in thehunting-field. Under thispressure their wholeway of life, even if their bodies, became radically changed. They became S6.________chasers, runners, jumpers, aimers, throwers and prey-killers.They co-operate as skillfulmale-group attackers.S7.________Then, about ten thousand years ago, when this immensely longS8.________formative period of hunting for food, they became farmers. Their improved intelligence, so vital to their old hunting life, were put to a new S9._______use-that of penning ( 把……关在圈中), controlling and domesticatingtheir prey. The food was there on the farms, awaiting their needs. Therisks and uncertainties of farming were no longer essential for survival. S10._______02.6A great many cities are experiencing difficulties whichare nothing new in the history of cities, except in their scale.Some cities have lost their original purpose and have not foundnew one. And any large or rich city is going to attract poorS1._________immigrants, who flood in, filling with hopes of prosperityS2._________which are then often disappointing. There are backward townson the edge of Bombay or Brasilia, just as though there wereS3._________on the edge of seventeenth-century London or early nine-teenth-century Paris. This is new is the scale. DescriptionsS4._________written by eighteenth-century travelers of the poor of Mexico City, and the enormous contrasts that was to be found there,S5._________are very dissimilar to descriptions of Mexico City today －theS6._________poor can still be numbered in millions.The whole monstrous growth rests on economic prosperity,but behind it lies two myths: the myth of the city as aS7._________promised land, that attracts immigrants from rural povertyS8._________and brings it flooding into city centers, and the myth of theS9._________country as a Garden of Eden, which,a few generations late,S10._________sends them flooding out again to the suburbs.03.6The Seattle Times Company is one newspaper firm thathas recognized the need for change and done something aboutit. In the newspaper industry, papers must reflect the diversityof the communities to which they provide information.It must reflect that diversity with their news coverage or riskS1._______losing their readers' interest and their advertisers' support.Operating within Seattle, which has 20 percents racialS2.________minorities, the paper has put into place policies andprocedures for hiring and maintain a diverse workforce. TheS3._______underlying reason for the change is that for information to befair, appropriate, and subjective, it should be reported by theS4._________same kind of population that reads it.A diversity committee composed of reporters, editors, and photographers meets regularly to value the Seattle Times'S5.________content and to educate the rest of the newsroom staff aboutdiversity issues. In an addition, the paper instituted a contentS6.________audit(审查) that evaluates thefrequency and manner of representation of woman and people of color in photographs.S7._________Early audits showed that minorities were pictured far too infrequently and were pictured with a disproportionatenumber of negative articles. The audit results from S8.________improvement in the frequency of majority representation and S9.________their portrayal in neutral or positive situations. And, with a S10._______result, the Seattle Times has improved as a newspaper.The diversity training and content audits helped the SeattleTimes Company to win the PersonnelJournal Optimal Awardfor excellence in managing change.03.9"Home, sweet home" is a phrase that expresses an essential attitudein the United States. Whether the reality of life in the familyhouse is sweet or no sweet. The cherished ideal of home has great S1.________importance for many people.This ideal is a vital part of the American dream. This dream, dramatized in the history of nineteenth-century European settlers of theAmerican West, was to find a piece of place, build a house for one'sS2.________family, and started a farm. Thesesmall households were portraits of S3.________independence: the entirefamily--mother, father, children, evengrandparents—live in a small house and working together to supportS4.________each other. Anyone understood the life and death importance of family S5.________cooperation and hard work.Although most people in the United States no longer live on farms, but the ideal of home ownership is just as strong in the twentieth S6.________ century as it was in the nineteenth.When U.S, soldiers came home before World War II, forS7.________example, they dreamed of buyinghouses and starting families. But there S8.________was a tremendous boom in home building. The new houses, typically in the suburbs, were often small and more or less identical, but itS9.________satisfied a deep need. Many regarded the single-family house the basis of S10.________ their way of life.03.12Thomas Malthus published his "Essay on the Principle of Population" almost 200 years ago. Ever since then, forecastershave being warning that worldwide famine was just around the S1________next corner. The fast-growingpopulation's demand for food,they warned, would soon exceed their supply, leading to S2________widespread food shortages and starvation.But in reality, the world's total grain harvest has risensteadily over the years. Except for relative isolated trouble spots S3________like present-day Somalia, and occasional years of good harvests, S4________the world's food crisis has remained just around the corner. Most experts believe this can continue even as if the population S5________doubles by the mid-21st century, although feeding 10 billionpeople will not be easy for politics,economic and environmental S6________reasons. Optimists point to concrete examples of continued improvements in yield. In Africa, by instance, improved seed, S7________more fertilizer and advanced growing practices have more than double corn and wheat yields in an experiment. Elsewhere, rice S8________experts in the Philippines are producing a plant with few stems S9_________and more seeds. There is no guarantee that plant breeders can continue to develop new, higher-yielding crop, but most researchers see their success to date as reason for hope. S10________04.6Culture refers to the social heritage of a people - thelearned patterns for thinking, feeling and acting that characterizea population or society, include the expression of these S1._______patterns in material things. Culture is compose of non-material S2._______culture -abstract creations like values, beliefs, customsand institutional arrangements and material culture -physical object like cooking pots, computers and bathtubs. S3._______In sum, culture reflects both the ideas we share or everythingS4._______we make. In ordinary speech, a person of culture isthe individual can speak another language - the person who S5._______is unfamiliar with the arts, music, literature, philosophy, or S6._______history. But to sociologists, to be human is to be cultured,because of culture is the common world of experience we S7._______share with other members of our group.Culture is essentially to our humanness. It provides a S8._______kind of map for relating to others. Consider how you findyour way about social life. How doyou know how to act in a classroom, or a department store, or toward a person whosmiles or laugh at you? S9._______Your culture supplies you by broad, standardized, S10._______ready-made answers for dealing with each of these situations. Therefore, if we know a persons culture, we can understandand even predict a good deal of his behavior.05.1The World Health Organization (WHO) says its ten-yearcampaign to remove leprosy (麻风病) as a world healthproblem has been successful. Doctor Brundtland, head of theWHO, says a number of leprosy cases around the world hasS1._______been cut of ninety percent during the past ten years. She says S2._______efforts are continuing to complete end the disease. S3._______Leprosy is caused by bacteria spread through liquid fromthe nose and mouth. The disease mainly effects the skin and S4._______nerves. However, if leprosy is not treated it can cause permanent damage for the skin, nerves, eyes, arms or legs. S5.________In 1999, an international campaign began to end leprosy. The WHO, governments ofcountries most affected by the disease, and several other groups are part of the campaign.This alliance guarantees that all leprosy patients, even they S6._______are poor, have a right to the most modern treatment.Doctor Brundtland says leprosy is no longer a diseasethat requires life-long treatments by medical experts. Instead, patients can take that is called a multi-drug therapy. This S7._______modern treatment will cure leprosy in 6 to 12 months,depend on the form of the disease. The treatment combines S8.________several drugs taken daily or once a month. The WHO hasgiven multi-drug therapy to patients freely for the last five S9.________years. The members of the alliance against leprosy plan totarget the countries which still threatened by leprosy. Among S10_______the estimated 600,000 victims around the world, the WHObelieves about 70% are in India. The disease also remains a problem in Africa and South America.05.12Every week hundreds of CVs(简历) land on our desks.We’ve seen it all: CVs printed on pink paper, CVs that are 10pages long and CVs with silly mistakes in first paragraph. AS1 ________good CV is your passport to an interview and ,ultimate , to S2________the job you want.Initial impressions are vital, and a badly presented CVcould mean acceptance, reg ardless of what’s in it. S3_______Here are a few ways to avoid end up on the reject pile. S4_______Print your CV on good-quality white paper.CVs with flowery backgrounds or pink paper willstand out upon all the wrong reasons.S5_______Get someone to check for spelling and grammaticalerrors, because a spell-checker will pick up every S6________mistake. CVs with errors will be rejected－it showsthat yo u don’t pay attention to detail.Restrict your self to one or two pages, andlisting any publications or referees on a separate sheet. S7_______If you are sending your CV electronically, check theformatting by sending it to yourself first. keep up S8_______the format simple.Do not send a photo unless specifically requested. Ifyou have to send on ,make sure it is one taking in aS9________professional setting, rather than a holiday snap.Getting the presentation right is just the first step. Whatabout the content? The Rule here is to keep it factual andtruthful-exaggerations usually get find out. And remember S10_______to tailor your CV to each different job.06.6Until recently, dyslexia and other reading problems werea mystery to most teachers and parents. As a result, too manykids passed through school without master the printed page. S1_______Some were treated as mentallydeficient; many were left functionally illiterate(文盲的), unable to ever meet their potential. But in the last several years, there’s been arevolution in that we’ve learned about reading and dyslexia. S2_______Scientists are using a variety of new imaging techniques towatch the brain at work. Their experiments have shown that reading disorders are most likely the result of what is, in an effect, S3_______faulty writing in the brain－not lazy, stupidity or a poor home S4________environmen t. There’s also convincing evidence which dyslexia S5________is largely inherited. It is nowconsidered a chronic problemfor some kids, not just a “phase”. Scientists have alsodiscarded another old stereotype that almost all dyslexics areboys. Studies indicate that many girls are affecting as well－S6________and not getting help.At same time, educational researchers have come up S7________with innovative teaching strategies for kids who are havingtrouble learning to read. New screening tests are identifying children at risk before they get discouraged by year of S8________frustration and failure. And educators are trying to get the message to parents that theyshould be on the alert for thefirst signs of potential problems. It’s an urgent miss ion. Mass literacy is a relative new S9________social goal. A hundred years ago people didn’t need to begood readers in order to earn a living. But in the InformationAge, no one can get by with knowing how to read well and S10________understand increasingly complex material.06.12老六级The most important starting point for improving the understanding of science is undoubtedly an adequatescientific education at school. Public attitude towardsscience owe much the way science is taught in these S1________institutions. Today, school is what most people come into S2________contact with a formal instruction and explanation of sciencefor the first time, at least in a systematic way. It is at thispoint which the foundations are laid for an interest in science. S3________what is taught (and how) in this first encounter will largely determine an individual’s view of the subject in adult life. Understanding the original of the negative attitudes S4________towards science may help us to modify them. Most educationsystem neglect exploration, understanding and reflection. S5________Teachers in schools tend to present science as a collection of facts, often by more detail than necessary. As a result, S6________children memorize processes such as mathematical formulasor the periodic table, only to forget it shortly afterwards. The S7________task of learning facts and concepts, one at a time, makeslearning laborious, boring and efficient. Such a purely S8________empirical approach, which consists of observation anddescription, is also, in a sense, unscientific or incomplete.There is therefore a need for resources and methods ofteaching that facilitates a deep understanding of science in S9________an enjoyable way. Science should not only be ‘fun’ in thesame way as playing a video game, but ‘hard fun’----a deepfeeling of connection made possibly only by imaginative S10________engagement.06年12月新六级The National Endowment for the Arts recently releasedthe results of its “Reading at Risk” survey, which describedthe movement of the American public away from books and literature and toward televisionand electronic media.According to the survey, “reading is on the decline on every S1________region, within every ethnic group, and at every educational level.”The day the NEA report released, the U.S. House, in a tie S2________vote, upheld the government’s right to obtain bookstore andlibrary records under a provision of the USA Patriot Act. TheHouse proposal would have barred the federal governmentfrom demand library records, reading lists, book customer S3________lists and other material in terrorism and intelligence investigations. These two events are completely unrelated to, yet theyS4________echo each other in the message they send about the place ofbooks and reading in American culture. At the heartof the NEA survey is the belief in our democratic S5________system depends on leaders who can think critically, analyzetexts and writing clearly. All of these are skills promoted by S6________reading and discussing books and literature. At the same time, through a provision of the Patriot Act, the leaders of ourcountry are unconsciously sending the message that readingmay be connected to desirable activities that might S7________undermine our system of government rather than helping democracy flourish.Our culture’s decline in reading begin well before the S8________existence of the Patriot Act. During the 1980s’ culture wars,school systems across the country pulled some books fromlibrary shelves because its content was deemed by parents S9________and teachers to be inappropriate. Now what started in schools across the country is playing itself out on a nation stage andS10________is possibly having an impact on the reading habits of theAmerican public.参考答案：00.1S1. had→has S2.directly→indi rectlyS3. into→on S4. too→soS5.plant→planet s / worldsS6.head→mind S7.little→much S8.Consider→Co nsideringS9. they→/S10. (arriving)∧(h asty)→at00.6S1. on→byS2.unaware→aw areS3. as→thanS4. it→which S5. at→inS6.hasn't→hadn' tS7.American→Ar abS8. as→likeS9. falls→fell S10. of→/01.6S1. in→forS2. seventh→sev enS3.were→wasS4.now→thenS5. the→/S6.imported→ex portedS7.are→wereS8. (tuberculosis)∧(vanished)→hadS9.better→wors eS10.cons tantly→c onstant02.1S1.Viewing→Vie wedS2. inaccurate→a ccurate S3.(,)∧(enjoys)→heS4. up→/S5.year→yearsS6. if→/S7.co-operate→c o-operated S8.when→after S9.were→wasS10.farming→hunting02.6S1.(found)∧(new )→aS2.filling→filled S3. though→/ S4.This→WhatS5.was→wereS6.dissimilar→si milarS7. lies→lieS8.that→whichS9. it→them S10.late→later03.6S1.it→theyS2.percents→percentS3.maintain→maintainingS4.subjective→objectiveS5.meets→m eetS6.an→/S7.woman→w omenS8.from→inS9.majority→minorityS10.with→as03.9S1. no→notS2.place→land S3.started→star tS4.working→wor kS5.anyone→ever yoneS6. but→/S7.before→after S8. But→So S9. it→they S10. (house)∧(the)→as03.12S1.being→been S2. their→its S3.relative→rela tivelyS4.good→badS5. as→/S6.politics→polit ical S7. by→forS8.double→doub ledS9.few→moreS10.(as)∧(reason)→the04.6S1.include→incl udingS2.compose→composedS3.object→objec tsS4. or→and S5. (individual)∧(can)→whoS6.unfamiliar→fa miliarS7. of→/S8. essentially→essential S9.laugh→laugh sS10. by→with05.1S1. a→theS2. of→byS3.complete→co mpletelyS4.effects→affe ctsS5. for→toS6. (even) ∧(they)→if/tho ughS7.that→whatS8.depend→dep endingS9.freely→freeS10. (which)∧(still)→are05.12S1. (in)∧(first)→theS2.ultimate→ulti matelyS3. acceptance→unacceptanc eS4.end→ending S5. upon→/S6. (will)∧(pick)→notS7.listing→lis tS8.up→/S9.taking→ta kenS10.find→fou nd06.6S1master→mast eringS2that→which S3 an→/S4lazy→lazines sS5which→that S6affecting→aff ectedS7 (at)∧(same)→the S8year→yearsS9relative→rela tivelyS10with→without06.12老S1.(much)∧(the)→toS2.what→wh ereS3.which→th atS4.original→o riginS5.system→s ystemsS6.by→inS7.it→them S8.efficient→inefficientS9.facilitates →facilitateS10.possibly →possible06.12新S1. on→inS2. (report)∧(released)→w asS3.demand→de mandingS4. to→/。

PROOFREADING & ERROR CORRECTION (15 MIN.)Directions: The following passage contains ten errors. Each line contains a maximum of one error. In each case only one word is involved. You should proofread the passage and correct it in the following way:For a wrong word, underline the wrong word and write the correct one in the blank provided at the end of the line.For a missing word, mark the position of the missing word with a "^" sign and write the word you believe to be missing in the blank provided at the end of the line.For an unnecessary word, cross the unnecessary word with a slash "/" and put the word in the blank provided at the end of the line.6.Whenever you see the old film, even on made as earlyas ten years before, you can't help being struckedby the appearance of the woman taking part. Theirhair-styles and make-up look dated; their shirts lookeither too long nor too short; their general appearanceis, in fact, slightly ludicrous. The men taking part, onthe other hand, are clearly recognizable. There issomething about their appearance to suggest they belongto an entirely different age. This illusion is createdby changed fashions. Over the years, the greatmajority of men has successfully resisted all attemptsto make them to change their style of dress. Thesame cannot be said for women. Each year a fewso-call top designers in Paris and London lay downon the law and women the whole world over run toobey. The decrees of the designers are unpredictable and dictatorial. Sometimes they decide arbitrarily that skirts will be short and waists will be height; hipsare in and buttons are out.7.When Zhou liang answered the doorbell recently, he was rather astonished to see what he had purchased on the Internet only two days before sitting on his doorstep."I never expected to get my books so quickly," he told Business weekly.Li Qiang, an employee of a Beijing-based electronics companyshared Zhou's experience. He said online shopping was very goodand always offered comparatively lower prices than ordinary retailer stores.Along with China's rapidly developing IT industry, onlineshopping is attracting the interest of more and more people.Wang Juntao, general manager of the Electronic Business Departmentof Beijing-based Federal Software Co Ltd, said onlineshopping had tremendous market potential giving China's large population.In mid-March, Wang's company established an online shoppingcenter for Internet surfers.More than 14,000 kinds of goods are available on the Federalwebsite, including computers, software, books and daily necessity.Its online service cover 13 cities in China including Beijing,Shanghai and Nanjing. "We have achieved great success in thethree months since we launched the service," he said.Figures from the company show that by mid-June, the salesvolume of the website reached more than 2 million Yuan (US'240,000).Daily visitors to the site surged from 10,000 in Marchto30,000 in June. With the increase in the number of China'sInternet users, that figure is likely to multiple," Wang said.Industry experts say that because of the lack of appropriatepayment tools, online shopping is still at a primitive stage.The Federal site is reportedly the first Chinese website thatcombines online shopping with online payment.Sources from the company say that customers can use creditcards from several banks including Bank of China and the Industrialand Commercial Bank of China."The application of online payment marks up a milestone forthe development of the online industry," Wand said.However, problems such as a limited pot of Internet users,comparatively high charges on Internet surfing and traditional viewson shopping have hindered the development of online shopping. "There is still a long way to go for us to become a competent online shopping company both in and outside China," Wang said. He said the company planned to invest 200 million Yuan (US' 24 million) on its shopping website by the end of 2000."We are going to seek cooperation with domestic and oversea companies to extend the variety of our online products," he said.8.The old-age paternalism of southern Canadians over Eskimoshas died more slowly in the rural villages where Eskimos have been more reluctant to voice their opinions aggressively. Thishas been a frustration in government officials trying to developlocal leadership among the Eskimos, however a blessing toother departments whose plans have been received withoutlocal obstruction. In rural areas the obligations of kinshipoften ran counter the best interests of the village and potentialleaders were restrained from making positive contributionsto the village council. More recently, therefore, the educatedEskimos have been voicing over the interests of those inthe rural areas. They are trying out to persuade the governmentto recognize the rights of full-time hunters, by protecting their territories from mining and oil prospectors, for example. The efforts of this active minority is percolating through to theremoter villages whose inhabitants are becoming increasingly vocal.Continuing change is inevitable but future development policymust recognize that most Eskimos retain much of its traditionaloutlook on life. New schemes should focus on resources that the Eskimos are used to handling, rather than enterprises such as Mining.9.As suburbs grew, businesses moved into the new areas. Large shopping centres containing a great kind ofstores changed consumer patterns. The number of these centers rose from eight in the end of World WarII to 3,840 in 1960.With easy parking and convenient evening time, customers could avoid city shoppingentirely.New highways created a better access to the suburbs andits shops. The Highway Act of 1956 provided '26,000 million, the largest public work expenditure in U.S.history, to build more than 64,000 kilometers of federal roads to link together all parts of the country. Television, consequently, had a powerful impact onsocial and economic patterns. Developing in the 1930s,it was not widely marketed until after the war. In 1946 the country had about fewer than 17,000 TV sets. Threeyears later, consumers were buying 250,000 sets a month, and by 1960 three-quarters of all families owned at least one set. In middle of the decade, the average familywatched television four to five hours a day. Americansof all ages grew exposed to increasingly sophisticatedadvertisements for products said to be necessary for the good life.10.The grammatical words which play so large a part in English grammar are for the most part sharply and obviously different from the lexical words. A rough and ready difference which may seem the most obvious is that grammatical words have "lessmeaning", but in fact some grammarians have called them"empty" words as opposed in the "full" words of vocabulary. Butthis is a rather misled way of expressing the distinction. Although aword like the is not the name of something as man is, it is veryfar away from being meaningless; there is a sharp difference inmeaning between "man is vile" and "the man is vile", yetthe is the single vehicle of this difference in meaning.Moreover, grammatical words differ considerably among themselves as the amount of meaning they have even in thelexical sense. Another name for the grammatical words has been "little words". But size is by no mean a good criterion fordistinguishing the grammatical words of English, when we considerthat we have lexical words as go, man, say, car. Apart fromthis, however, there is a good deal of truth in what some people say: we certainly do create a great number of obscurity when we omit them. This is illustrated not only in the poetry of Robert Browning but in the prose of telegrams and newspaper headlines.。

大学英语四级单句改错例题解析（最终版）第一篇：大学英语四级单句改错例题解析（最终版）单句改错例题解析【例1】Sorry，I haven't got any small changes on me．【解析】这里的“changes”应改为“change”，因为“change”作“零钱”解时为不可数名词。

【例2】Is the education free in all the countries？【解析】这里“education”前面的“the”要去掉，因为抽象名词表示泛指意义时不用定冠词。

【例3】Peter is stronger than him．【解析】在省略句或不完整的从句中，代词的格应跟没有省略、完整时的格一致。

这一句完整的结构应该是“Peter is stronger than he is，因此不能用“him”。

【例4】The man bought 20 dozens socks．【解析】象dozen，hundred，thousand等数量词被大于1的基数词修饰时，仍用单数形式。

所以这里的“dozens”应该改为“dozen”。

【例5】M illion of years ago，there lived a lot of huge animals on the earth．【解析】“hundreds of”，“thousands of，“millions of等结构中，不可遗漏-s。

【例6】China is still a developed country．【解析】过去分词作定语表示完成或被动之意，而现在分词作定语则表示进行或主动之意。

而中国现在仍然是一个发展中国家，因此应把“developed”改为“developing”。

【例7】What a ashamed thing to do！【解析】“ashamed”是“感觉羞耻的”，通常很少用在形容词前面作定语，一般只作表语，而“shameful”是“可耻的”，通常用在形容词前面作定语。

大学英语六级考试改错题专项练习题精编UNIT 1Learning does not happen passively. It is an activity which a person does. It is a task which can be attempted in various of ways, some of which are 1._____more appropriate than others. When the material to be learned is 2._____a interest to him, effective learning usually proceeds automatically. In the first place, the person at once relates the material to other material which has already securely learned. Subsequently, the relevance 4._____of the newly learned material to his interests assures its being 5.______recalled on many occasions; and one repetition minimizes 6.______the likelihood of remembering. Furthermore, the subsequent use 7.______of the new material is likely to take place in a variety of contexts and, so, the material becomes related to a narrower range of other material.8.___Because of all this, the material is and recalled with increasingly readiness in a variety of 9._____contexts. Without really trying, the person had fulfilled a 10._____few important conditions of effective learning.1.第一个of 去掉2. is 后加of3. with 改为to4. has改为is 或者在has后加been5. assures 改为ensures6. one 改为this / the7. remembering改为forgetting8. narrower 改为wider9. increasingly改为increasing10. had 改为hasUNIT 2Almost every new innovation goes through three phases. When initially introducing into the market, the process 1._____ of adoption is slow. The early models are expensive and hard to use, and perhaps even unsafe. The economicimpact is relatively great. 2. _____ The second phase is the explosive one, where the innovation was rapidly adopted by a large number of people. It gets 3. _____ cheaper and easier to use and becomes something familiar. And then in the third stage, diffusion of the innovation slows down again, as if it permeates out across the economy. 4. _____ During the explosive phase, whole new industries spring up to produce the new product or innovation, and to service it. For example, during the 1920s, there was dramatic 5. _____ acceleration in auto production, from 1.9 million in 1920 to 4.5 million in 1929. This boom was accompanied with all 6. _____ sorts of other essential activities necessary for an auto-based nation: Roads had to been built for the cars to 7. _____run on; refineries and oil wells, to provide the gasoline; and garages, to repair it. 8. _____ Historically, the same pattern is repeated again and again with innovations. The construction of the electrical system requested an enormous early investment in generation and 9. _____ distribution capacity. The introduction of the radio was followed by a buying spree (无节制的狂热行为) by Americans what quickly brought radios into almost half of all households 10. _____ by 1930, up from nearly none in 1924.1. introducing改introduced;2. great 改small;3. was 改is;4. as 后面的if 去掉;5. was 后面加a;6. with 改by;7. been 改be;8. it 改them;9. requested 改required;10. what 改that.UNIT 3When some nineteenth?century New Yorkers said Harlem, they meant almost all of Manhattan above Eighty-sixth Street. Toward the end of the century, however, a group of citizens in upperManhattan-want perhaps, to shape a closer 1._________ and more precise sense of communitydesignated a section that they wished to have known as Harlem. The chosen area was theHarlem which Blacks were moving in the first decades of the 2.________ new century as they left their old settlements on the middle and lower blocks of the West Side.As the community became predominantly Black, the very worHarlem seemed to lose its old meaning. At time it was 3.________ easy to forget that Harlemwas originally the people from Holland;and that for most of its three centuriesit was first settled in the sixteen hundredsit had been preoccupied5.________ by White New Yorkers. Harlembecame synonymous to6.________ Black life and Black style in Manhattan. Blacks living there used the word as though they had coined it on themselvesnot7.________ only to designate their area of residence but to express their sense of the various qualities of its life and atmosphere. As the years passed, Harlemasserted an even larger meaning. In8.________ the words of Adam Clayton Powell, Sr., the pastor of the Abyssinian Baptist Church, Harlem became the symbol of liberty and the Promised Land to Negroes everywhere.By 1919 Harlems population had grown by several thousand. It had received its share of wartime migration from the South, the Caribbean, and parts of colonial Africa. Some of the new arrivalsmerely lived for Harlem; it was New York they had 9.________ come to, looking for jobs and for all the other legendary opportunities of life in the city. To others who migrated to Harlem, New York was merely the city in which they found themselves: Harlem was exactly what they wished to be. 10.________答案1. want wanting?该句的谓语动词在破折号之后，即designate，因此有必要将前一动词变成分词形式。

四六级语法练习题精选在备考四六级英语考试时，语法是一个十分重要的部分。

良好的语法掌握能够确保我们在写作和阅读理解中的准确性和流畅度。

为了帮助大家更好地备考，下面选取了一些四六级语法练习题，希望能对大家有所帮助。

练习一：选词填空1. It's important for us to ________ a positive attitude towards life.A. adoptB. adaptC. acceptD. affect2. ________ animals in the zoo, the children were excited and couldn't wait to see them.A. SightseeingB. SeeingC. To seeD. Seen3. The teacher ________ her students to hand in their homework on time.A. expectsB. hopesC. asksD. orders4. She has been studying English ________ she started primary school.A. becauseB. whileC. sinceD. as5. My father doesn't allow me to ________ TV for more than two hoursa day.A. watchB. lookC. seeD. observe答案：1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A练习二：语法选择Today, I'd like to ________ with you an interesting story about how I ________ my childhood dream.When I was young, I always ________ about becoming a writer. I used to write stories and poems in my journal ________ I felt inspired. However, as I grew older, I ________ interested in other things and slowly ________ up on my dream.But one day, while I ________ in the library, I ________ across a book that ________ me of my childhood dream. I ________ it up and started reading. As I read, I ________ a sense of excitement and inspiration that I hadn't felt in a long time.From that day on, I ________ writing again. I ________ myself a schedule and ________ to write for at least an hour every day. Slowly, I________ my skills and started sharing my work with others. ________, my dream became a reality.1. A. share B. present C. express D. make2. A. achieved B. reached C. fulfilled D. accomplished3. A. dreamed B. hoped C. wondered D. thought4. A. where B. while C. what D. when5. A. lost B. found C. gained D. missed6. A. gave B. handed C. took D. turned7. A. sit B. sit down C. was sitting D. seated8. A. come B. went C. moved D. passed9. A. reminded B. mentioned C. told D. informed10. A. picked B. took C. held D. carried11. A. felt B. sensed C. realized D. noticed12. A. started B. began C. continued D. resumed13. A. set B. made C. created D. formed14. A. developed B. progressed C. improved D. enhanced15. A. Finally B. Eventually C. Firstly D. Gradually答案：1. A 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B 11.A 12.B 13. A 14.C 15. B练习三：改错题1. Computers is becoming more and more important in our daily life.错误：is 纠正：are2. The teacher needs to know how are the students feeling about the assignment.错误：are 纠正：the3. He didn't write either the date or his name on the paper.错误：the 纠正：a4. They have gone to the shopping mall last night.错误：gone 纠正：went5. It was not difficult to fix the problem if you follow the instructions carefully.错误：follow 纠正：followed答案：1. Computers are becoming more and more important in our daily life.2. The teacher needs to know how the students are feeling about the assignment.3. He didn't write either the date or a name on the paper.4. They went to the shopping mall last night.5. It was not difficult to fix the problem if you followed the instructions carefully.以上是一些四六级语法练习题的精选，希望能够帮助大家在备考过程中更好地掌握语法知识。

大学英语四级改错专项练习（含详解）American law regards a partnership as an associationof two or more persons who have agreed tocombine their labour, property, and skill, or some orall of them, for the purpose of engaging in lawfulbusiness and shared profits and losses between them. 1. ____The parties forming such an association is known as 2. ____partners. Partners may create a name and use a real 3. ____family name or names for a partnership. The agreementto form a partnership is known as an article ofco-partnership or partnership contract. The importantest 4. ____provision of the agreement is the one stipulating themanner of distributing profits.Any number of persons may contract to forming 5. ____a partnership, and firms of partners may enter intopartnership with one another. However, mostcorporations have not power to enter into partnership 6. ____if such power is expressly given in the corporate charter 7. ____or article of association. New members may beadmitted into an existed partnership only with the 8. ____consent of all the partners. The agreement of a partnershiphas a definite term of years in general. If no durationis specified, it is said to be a partnership atwill and can legally terminate at any time by any 9. ____partners. A partnership can be dissolved or terminated 10. ____and the terms of the partnership agreement modifiedat any time.答案部分1.【参考答案】将shared改为sharing。

改错首先要说的是：CET6每次改错要你指出错误的地方肯定有错，绝对不会没错，而且肯定在这行，不会到前面或者下面去！！然后要说的是：从上次CET6改革来看，改错的判卷方法改变了。

找出错误0。

5分，改对错误0。

5分有错的一句话，最多10个英语单词，大家首先按词性来划分一次名词错误的可能（1）名词单复数只有这1种可能，而且到现在的改错，我就记得就1次单复数没考，其他场次必考！形容词错误的可能（1）意思颠倒，要改成反义词这个错错每次改错题目都有，所以看到错的句子有形容词，先上下文看看，有没有意思反了（2）词性错误2个形容词在一起，那肯定有一个是修饰另外一个的，所以要改成副词介词错误的可能性（1）固定短语的搭配问题，不如key to,answer to, be faced with等这个错错每次改错题目都有，所以看到错的句子有介词，先看左右，有没有搭配错误连词错误的可能性（1）承上启下的错误有时候，表示递进的，但题目中给出even if，所以要把if去掉；有时表原因的，但题目中是therefore，所以要改成because。

这样的错误也时常出现，但不是每次出现（2）非限制性宾语从句只能由which引导，题目中很会用that来误倒代词错误的可能性（1）代词与先行词不一致前面说了是单数，后面用了them，所以要改成it。

这类的错误也经常发生动词错误的可能性（大头！！）（1）时态错误明明文章在说过去的事情，但用了个is，所以要改成was这个错错每次改错题目都有，所以看到错的句子有动词，先看上下，有没有时态问题（2）主谓不一致they was doing ……这样的错误，找不出么，6级也别考了（3）非谓语动词提前形式的错误viewed……，they were doing……像这样的情况，viewed就要改成viewing如果后面是it,前面是ing形式，也要注意的（4）平行结构错误前面连着2句都是to做什么，to做什么and do什么，这时候就要在这个do前加to如果是to doing，就要改成to do以上这些错误在考试中占6-7分左右，大家可以一定要抓住，后面的分数就难拿了另类错误（1）易混淆的词比如：His persistence was awarded when the car finally started中间的awarded是错误的，应该改成rewarded（2）从上下文来看，应该改动的词一般发生在名词的身上！！比如前面说美国人吃饭的习惯，后面写了chinese，那就要改成American（3）固定词组用错一个，造成意思完全改变比如：It also takes rise to a blurring of the dis tinction between science andtechnology 要把takes 改成gives这样的难点错误，解决方法是，能改则改，不能改确定哪个词错，骗2个0。

综合改错题是大学英语六级考试中一个重要的题型，它要求考生在15分钟内找出在一篇200—250词的短文内的10处错误（每行不超过一处错误，但不包括拼写或标点的错误），并根据上下文，在错误的地方增、删、改正、替换某一个词或词组，使短文语意连贯，结构正确。

总体而言，综合改错题的命题内容有如下三大方面：（1）词汇用法（2）篇章理解（3）语法知识。

以下摘录历年六级考试综合改错题中出现的有关词汇用法和篇章理解方面的错误进行具体地分析。

一、词汇用法错误1．固定搭配错误：主要是一些常用介词短语、动词短语、形容词短语的误用，另外，一些固定句型中词汇的搭配也容易出错。

对付此类错误的方法是大量记忆，熟悉这些固定的搭配。

例1：．．．about an American who had been invited to an Arab meal at one of the countries of the Middle East．（2000年6月第75题） at应改为in，in the country为固定介词短语搭配。

例2：．．．，but such reasons are totally dependent in the balance of risks and benefits for the patients．（1993年6月第 75题） in应改为on，dependent on为固定的形容词短语搭配。

例3：However，a second person thought that this was more a question of civilized behavior as good manners．（2000年6月第73题） as应改为than，more．．．than．．．为固定句型搭配， 2．单词的混用：这种错误是指误用了某个在形式或意义上与正确的单词相似的单词。

例1：Between sunrise and sunset，streets and highways are a constant source of voice from cars，buses and trucks．（1995年6月第 73题）原文讲述噪音污染，所以，此处的voice应改为noise。

大学英语六级改错20篇Error Correction (15 minutes)Most studies suggest that when women and men do thesame job and have the experience, pay rates tend to besimilar. Most of the dollar differences stem from fact that -------71. women tend to be more recently employed and have more -------72. years on the job. Whether women who have started a careerwill attain pay equality with men rest on at least two factors. -------73. First, will most of them continue part time at their jobs after -------74. they have children? A break in their employment, or a decision -------75. to work part time, will slow its raises and promotionsbecause it would for men. Second, will male-dominated -------76. companies elevate women to higher-paid jobs at the different -------77. rate as they elevate men? On some fields, this had clearly not -------78. happened. Many men, for example, have committed their -------79. lives to teaching careers, yet relative few have become -------80. principals or headmasters.答案：71. from fact -> from the fact72. recently -> frequently73. rest -> rests74. part -> full75. its -> their76. because -> as77. different -> same78. On -> In79. men -> women80. relative -> relatively第二篇：Error Correction (15 minutes)Time spent in a bookstore can be enjoyable, if --71.you are a book-lover or merely there to buy a book apresent. You may even have entered the shopjust to find shelters away a sudden shower. --72.Whatever the reasons, you can soon become totallyunaware of your surroundings. The desire to pickup a book with an attractive dust jacket isirresistible, even this method of selection ought --73.not to be followed, as you might end up with arather bored book. You soon become engrossed in --74.some book or other, and usually it is only muchlater that you realise you have spent far much --75.time there and must dash off to keep some forgottenappointment -- without buying a book, of course.This opportunity to escape the realities ofeveryday life is, I think, the main attraction of abookshop. There are not many places where it isimpossible to do this. A music shop is very much --76.like a bookshop. You can wander round such placesto your heart's content. If it is a good shop, noassistant will approach to you with the inevitable --77.greeting: "Can I help you, Sir?" You needn't buyanything if you don't want. In a bookshop anassistant should remain the background until you --78.have finished browsing. Then, only then, are hisservices necessary. Of course, you may want tofind out where a particular section is, since when he --79.has led you there, the assistant should retirediscreetly and look as he is not interested in --80.selling a single book.答案：71. if -- whether72. (away) from73. (even) although74. bored -- boring75. (far) too76. impossible -- possible77. /78. (remain) in79. since -- but80. (as) ifError Correction (15 minutes)The key to being a winner is to have desire and a goal from which you refuse to be deterred (被吓住).That desire fuels your dreams and thespecial goal keeps you focusing. --71.Deeply down we all have a hope that our --72.destiny is not to be average and prosaic. Everyonetalks about a good game, but the winner goes outand do something. To win, there has to be movement --73.and physical action. Attitudes and persistence canhelp us become who we want to be. --74.Competition is the best motivator. Because --75.many people use competition as an excuse for notdoing something, those who really want to success --76.see competition as an opportunity, and they'rewilling to do the tough work necessarily to win. --77.Learn to deal with fear. Fear is the greatestdeterrent to taking risk. People worry so much --78.about failing that their fear paralyzes them,drained the energy they might otherwise be using to --79.grow.You can cultivate self-respect by developing acommitment to your own talents. It may benecessary to do the thing you fear the most inorder to put that fear in rest, so that it can no --80.longer control you.答案：71. focused72. Deep73. does74. what75. While/Although76. succeed77. necessary78. risks79. draining80. to第四篇：Error Correction (15 minutes)Changes in the way people live bring about changes in thejobs that they do. More and more people live in towns and cities instead on farms and in villages. Cities and states have to provide --71. services city people want, such like more police protection, more --72. hospitals, and more schools. This means that more policemen,more nurses and technicians, and more teachers must be hired. Advances in technology has also changed people's lives. --73. Dishwashers and washing machines do jobs that were once doneby the hand. The widespread use of such electrical appliances --74. means that there is a need for servicemen to keep it running --75. properly.People are earning higher wages and salaries. This leads --76. changes in the way of life. As income goes down, people may not --77. want more food to eat or more clothes to wear. But they maywant more and better care from doctors, dentists and hospitals.They are likely to travel more and to want more educationNevertheless, many more jobs are available in these services. --78.The government also affects the kind of works people do. --79.The governments of most countries spend huge sums of moneyfor international defense. They hire thousands of engineers, --80.scientists, clerks, typists and secretaries to work on the manydifferent aspects of defense.答案：71. (instead) on --- of72. like --- as73. has --- have74. the --- /75. it --- them76. leads --- causes77. down --- up78. Nevertheless --- Therefore79. works --- work/job/jobs80. international --- national第七篇：Error Correction (15 minutes)A good way to get information for essays and reports is to interview people who are experts in --71.your topic or whose opinions may be interesting.Interviews are also a good way to get a sampling ofpeople's opinions on various questions. Here aresome suggestions that will help you make most of a --72.planned interview:1. If the person to be interviewed (theinterviewee) is busy, cancel an appointment in --73.advance.2. Prepare your questions before the interview sothat you make best use of your time. In preparingthink about the topic about what the interviewer is --74.likely to know.3. Use your questions, but don't insist in sticking to --75.them or proceeding in the order you have listed.Often the interviewee will have importantinformation that was never occurred to you, or one --76.question may suggest another very useful one.4. If you don't understand something theinterviewee has said, say politely and ask him or --77.her to clarify it or to give an example.5. Take notes, if the interviewee goes too slowly --78.for you, ask him or her to stop for a moment, especially if the point is important. A taperecorder lets you avoid this problem. Therefore, --79.be sure the interviewee agrees to be taped.6. As soon as possible after the interview, readover your notes. They may need clarified while the --80. topic is still fresh in your mind.答案：71. in -- on72. the (most)73. cancel -- make74. interviewer -- interviewee75. in -- on76. 去掉was77. (say) so78. slowly -- fast79. Therefore -- However80. clarified -- clarifying第八篇：Error Correction (15 minutes)Some people, in all seriousness, say thathumans will be living in space within the next hundred or so years. Planet Earth will be crowded,dirty and lack of resources. A sort of exodus --71.of mankind will begin.Spaceships will be assembled so that theyrevolve around the earth. Some may orbit around Mars. These space stations will be serviced byspace buses. We saw the first space bus launch in --72. April 1981. This was "Columbia", it made several --73. orbits around the earth and then returned, landingon a huge dry lake bed in California. "Columbia"will be used again. Previous spaceships havebeen abandoned, only the nose cone being usedto bring the crews back to earth. --74.Upon established, each space station will --75. generate its own atmosphere and have its own agriculture. It will need to rotation to provide --76.an artificial gravity; people will be forced inwards --77. from the center by centrifugal force.The moon and Mars could become new sources ofnew materials. Driving through space will no --78. longer need Earth fuel- the energy would comefrom the sun. This energy would be converted from --79.electricity to work magnetic rockets.That all sounds quite fantastically but, with --80.the rapid development of moderns technology, whoknows about what the future holds?答案：71. lack--short72. launch--launched73. it--which74. crews--crew75. upon--once76. rotation--rotate77. inwards-outwards78. will--would79. from--into80. fantastically--fantastic语言结构错误占很大比例任何语法精、语感好的考生在规定时间的二分之一的时间内会找出一大半错误，并且能快速修改。

英语改错练习题专项练习为了帮助大家更好地掌握英语语法知识，提高英语写作的准确性，下面是一些改错练习题。

请将每个句子标出错误的地方并予以更正。

坚持每日练习，相信你的英语写作水平会有明显的提升。

练习题一：1. There is no denying that the new technologies have bring great convenience to our daily life.2. It is surprised to hear that she has won the first prize in the speech contest.3. The teacher asked the student to write a essay on the topic of environmental protection.4. Mary has studied in this school since two years ago.5. Smoking is badly for our health and we should quit it as soon as possible.练习题二：1. The news about the accident was shocking, but thankfully everyone was survived.2. I have visited London twice and I'm looking forward to go there again next year.3. The children were playing happily in the park when suddenly started to rain heavily.4. His parents neither support nor discouraging him from pursuing his dreams.5. Julia didn't taken the bus because she had already missed the last one.练习题三：1. Although I'm very tired, but I will finish the report before I go to bed.2. The company has been facing with many challenges since its establishing.3. She has been learning French for five years, so she can speak it good.4. My brother often asks me to borrow money, but I usually refuse him.5. I have been knowing him for a long time and he is a reliable friend.练习题四：1. The dog wagged it's tail happily when it saw its owner.2. Jenny is the taller of the two sisters.3. I prefer playing basketball than playing football.4. The cake tastes well. You should try some.5. Can you give me any advices on how to improve my English?练习题五：1. We enjoyed to walk along the beach and watch the beautiful sunset.2. All students in our class are very carefully when doing experiments in the lab.3. The bus driver told us not to get off until it will stop completely.4. The book is too interesting that I couldn't put it down once I started reading it.5. His parents are very proud of his achievements and support him in every times.练习题六：1. I have bought some new furnitures for my living room.2. Sarah is a amazing singer and she always performs well on the stage.3. It is important for children to eat a balance diet to stay healthy.4. My brother is so clever that he can solve any mathematic problem quickly.5. The weather is very too hot, so we decided to go swimming to cool ourselves down.练习题七：1. I need to buy some fruits on the supermarket.2. Could you please pass me the scissor?3. I'm sorry for make so much noise. I will keep quiet.4. This is a really difficult homework, I don't know how to solve it.5. My father often goes jogging near to the river in the morning.练习题八：1. I have go to the library every day to borrow books for my study.2. The dog was running too fast and it broken the vase on the table.3. Tom couldn't swim two years ago, but now he can swims very well.4. I'm interested in play the piano, and I practice it every day.5. The doctor told me to ate more vegetables and exercise regularly.练习题九：1. It says on the news that there will be a bad weather tomorrow.2. After class, John goes to the gym to does some exercise.3. Can you give me any suggests on choosing a birthday gift for my friend?4. The students in our class is very friendly and often help each other.5. My parents decided to buy a new car because ours has been old.练习题十：1. The teacher asked the students to answer the questions carefully and accurately.2. He usually drives his car to work, but today he went by bicycle.3. The movie was so boring that I almost fell asleep during it.4. Lisa likes dancing, singing, playing the piano, and indeed any other artistic activities.5. They have lived in the same house for many years, and it has become them sweet home.以上就是改错练习题的专项训练。

大学英语六级改错讲义（张子宏）第一节介词考点1中心词+介词of例1: More and more people live in tow ns and cities in stead on farm and in villages. (90/1, No.71)例2: The family ' s recreation and social life chiefly consisted a drive in the wagon to the nearby small town or village to tran sact some bus in ess as well as to chat with n eighbors who had also come to tow n. (90/6, No.78)考点2：中心词+介词to例1: People are earning higher wages and salaries. This leads changes in the way of life. (90/1, No.76) 例2: Similarly, we feel comfortable with people with physical qualities similar as ours. (95/1, No.71)考点3:中心词+介词on例1:……，but such reas ons are totally depe ndent in the bala nee of risks and ben efits for the patie nts.(93/6,No.75)考点4：中心词+介词with例1: In every home a stereo or television will fill the rooms sound. (95/6, No.72)考点5:中心词+介词for例1: Big cities of the world are well-known by their noisiness. (95/6, No.76)j 固定搭酉己:on the contrary, on one hand …on the other hand, on purpose,on bus in ess, on the whole, on the spotk表位置，指与某物面碰面的接触：on the wall, on the earth考点6:介词on I 表时间，置于某日前：on May 4th, on Sun day, on the morni ng ofm表时间，指"在.... 之后，立即... ”:on our arrivalnon和to合成的介词on to:表示运动的方向和场所，意为"到.... 上，在... 上”。

四年级英语短文改错30题1. I have a cat. It name is Mimi. (The mistake is: It. It should be Its. Its name means the name of the cat.)2. There are a book on the desk. (The mistake is: are. It should be is.A book is singular, so we use is.)3. She don't like apples. (The mistake is: don't. It should be doesn't. She is a third person singular, so we use doesn't.)4. My father go to work by car. (The mistake is: go. It should be goes. My father is a third person singular, so we use goes.)5. They is my friends. (The mistake is: is. It should be are. They are plural, so we use are.)6. There is a apple on the table. The correct word should be "an" because "apple" starts with a vowel sound.7. She have a new bag. It should be "has" as the third person singular form of "have".8. They are play football. The correct form is "playing" to show the present continuous tense.9. I like swiming. The correct spelling is "swimming".10. He go to school by bike. It should be "goes" to match the third person singular subject.11. There are a book on the desk. (The correct sentence should be:There is a book on the desk. The mistake is the use of 'are' instead of 'is' as 'a book' is singular.)12. He like playing football. (The correct sentence should be: He likes playing football. The mistake is the form of the verb 'like'. It should be 'likes' because 'he' is a third-person singular subject.)13. They doesn't like apples. (The correct sentence should be: They don't like apples. The mistake is the use of 'doesn't' with the plural subject 'they'. It should be 'don't'.)14. I am have a pen. (The correct sentence should be: I have a pen. The mistake is the unnecessary 'am'. 'Have' is the main verb here and doesn't need 'am'.)15. She don't do her homework. (The correct sentence should be: She doesn't do her homework. The mistake is the form of the negative verb. It should be 'doesn't' with the third-person singular subject 'he'.)16. I go to school yesterday. (The error is in the verb tense. It should be 'went' instead of 'go' as the action happened in the past. So the correct sentence is: I went to school yesterday. )17. The book is read by him every day. (The error is in the voice. It should be 'is read' to 'eads' because the subject 'he' performs the action. So the correct sentence is: The book is read by him every day. )18. She will come here tomorrow, don't worry. (There is no error in this sentence. )19. They are playing football now. (There is no error in this sentence. )20. He has written a letter last week. (The error is in the verb tense. It should be 'wrote' instead of 'has written' as the action happened in the past. So the correct sentence is: He wrote a letter last week. )21. There is a book on the desk. But there isn't any pen. (The error is: 'any pen' should be 'a pen' because when we use 'there isn't', we need to use 'a' before a singular countable noun. )22. The girl in red is my sister. She is playing with the cat under tree. (The error is: 'under tree' should be 'under the tree'. We need to use 'the' before a specific object. )23. He goes to school by bike at morning. (The error is: 'at morning' should be 'in the morning'. We use 'in' with parts of the day like morning, afternoon and evening. )24. They are having lunch on the garden. (The error is: 'on the garden' should be 'in the garden'. 'In' is used for larger spaces like gardens. )25. Look at the picture in the wall. (The error is: 'in the wall' should be 'on the wall'. Pictures are hung 'on' the wall. )26. There are a lot of apples in the tree. (The apples are on the tree, not in the tree. So, we should change "in" to "on".)27. She don't like playing football. (The correct form should be"She doesn't like playing football" because the third person singular needs "doesn't".)28. How many peoples are there in your family? (The word "peoples" is incorrect. It should be "people" because "people" is already plural. So, we should change "peoples" to "people".)29. I'm in class Two, Grade Four. (The correct form should be "I'm in Class Two, Grade Four". The words "Class" and "Grade" should be capitalized.)30. They have breakfast at seven o'clock on the morning. (The correct preposition should be "in" instead of "on". So, we should change "on" to "in".)。

英语四级考试改错题型讲解模拟练习一Although Asian Americans make up only 2.4 percent of then ation’s population, it constitute 17.1 percent of 1. ____________ undergraduates at Harvard, 18 percent 2. ____________ at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and 27.3 percent at theUniversity of California at Berkeley. Why are Asian Americansdoing so well? Are they grinds, as some stereotype suggest?Or can we have a lesson from them about values 3. ____________ we have long treasured them but may have misplaced—like 4. ____________ hard work, the family and education?The young Asians achievements have led in 5. ____________ a series of fascinated studies. Perhaps the most 6. ____________ disturbing results come from the research carried on 7. ____________ by a University of Michigan psychologist, Harold W. Stevenson, who hascompared more than 7,000 students in Chicago and Minneapoliswith counterpart in Beijing, Taipei and Sendai. 8. ____________ On a series of math test, the Americansdid worst at all grade levels. Stevenson found difference 9. ____________ in IQ. But if differences in performance are showing upin kindergarten, it suggests something happen 10. ___________ in the family, even before the children get to school.模拟练习二In any classroom in any country, the instructor teaches more than justart or history or language. Part of what is going on consciously or notis the teaching of culture: the attitudes, values and beliefs in the society. 1. ____________ Every education system is inevitably a mirrorthat reflects the culture of the society it is a part. 2. ____________ In many western countries, such as the United States or Canada,which are made up of many different nations, 3. ____________ religious groups and cultural orientations, individualismand dependent thinking are highly valued. 4. ____________ And these values are reflected by education systemsin these countries. Teachers emphasize the qualitiesthat let each student special. Students are seldom 5. ____________ expected to memorize information; however, 6. ____________ they are encouraged to think for themselves, find answers on their ownand come up with individual solutions. At an early age, students learn to form their own ideas and opinions, and to express their ideas when class discussion. 7. ____________ In Japan, in contrast, the vast majority of people share 8. ____________ the same language, history, and culture. Perhaps for this reason,the education system here reflects a belief in 9. ____________ group goals and traditions than individualism. 10. ___________A multicultural person is someone who is deeplyconcerned that all culture are equally good, 1. ____________ enjoys learning the rich variety of cultures in the world,or most likely has been exposed to more than one 2. ____________ culture in his or her lifetime. You cannot motivateanyone, especially someone of the other culture, 3. ____________ until that person has accepted you. A multilingualperson can explain the advantages of a product with 4. ____________ other languages, but a multicultural salesperson canmotivate foreigners to buy it. That’s a critic difference. 5. ____________ No one likes foreigners who are arrogant about theirown culture. Customers are turned off by monoculturalsalespeople. The trouble is, most people are arrogant 6. ____________ monocultural without being aware of it. And even thosewho are aware of it cannot hide. Foreigners sense 7. ____________ monocultural arrogance at once and set up their culture 8. ____________ barriers, effectively block any attempt by the 9. ____________ monocultural person to motivate them. Multiculturalismis a requirement that has neglected too often 10. ___________ in hiring managements for international positions. And this neglect is affecting every industry.模拟练习四No one can be brilliant at everything. In fact, successin one area often precludes success in others. 1. ____________ A famous politician once told me that his careerhas practically destroyed his marriage. “I have 2. ____________ no time for my family,” he explained. “I travel a lot.And even though I am home, I hardly see my kids. 3. ____________ I’ve got power, money, prestige—but as a husbandor father, I am a flop.” Certain kinds of success canindeed be destructive. The danger of earlier success is 4. ____________ particularly acute. I recall in my childhood a girl5.who skill on ice skates marked her as “Olympic material.” 6. ____________ While rest of us were playing, bicycling, reading 7. ____________ and just lofting, this girl skated everyday afterschool or all weekend. Her picture often appeared 8. ____________ on the papers, and the rest of us envied her glamorous life. 9. ____________ Years later, however, she spoke bitterly of thoseearly triumphs. “I never prepared myself with anything 10. ____________ but ice,” she said. “I peaked at 17 and it’s been downhill ever since.”Why are so many people so afraid of failure?Simply because no one tell us how to fail 1. ____________ so failure becomes a growing experience. 2. ____________ We forget that failure is a part of the human conditionand that every person has the right to failure. Most parents 3. ____________ work hard in either preventing failure or shielding 4. ____________ their children out the knowledge that they have failed. 5. ____________ One way is to lower standards. A mother describesher child’s hastily made table as “perfect!” even if 6. ____________ It’s clumsy and unsteady. Another way is to shift blame.If John fails math, his teacher is unfair or stupid.The trouble with failure prevention devices are that they 7. ____________ lead a child unequipped with life in the real world. 8. ____________ The young need to learn that no one can be best ateverything, no one can win all the time andthat it is impossible to enjoy a game even when you don’t win. 9. ____________ A child who does not invited to a birthday party, 10. ___________ who doesn’t make the honor roll or the baseball team feelsterrible, of course. But parents should not offer a quickconsolation prize or say, “It doesn’t matter”, becauseit does. The youngster should be allowed to experiencedisappointment and then be helped to master it.。

英语四六级改错题型透析及应试技巧一、常考典型错误1、一致性方面的错误1）主谓一致主谓不一致错误是CET-6综合改错题内容之一，主要表现为主语名词与谓语动词间隔较长，首尾不能相接，造成视觉上的混淆。

例：The president of the company, together with the workers, are planning a conference for the purpose of solving financial problems.句中主语的主词为单数名词“president”，介词短语“together with the workers”与主语无关，是插入成分，故谓语动词应用单数is。

2）名词单复数有时名词可以不用复数，但是在特定的句子中由于前面有明确的量词修饰，如many, several, a number of, a variety of等等，就要变成复数形式。

例：Computer, as we all know, has many possible use in different fields.句中名词use前的修饰语many是用来修饰复数名词的，所以use应改为uses。

3）代词与先行词一致代词的主要功能是指代已出现的名词、词组或一个意群，因此代词的出现必须有所指，而且形、数等必须与前面所代的部份相符。

这是代词改错的核心。

例：A knowledge of several languages is essential to other majors' study because without them one can read books only in translation.?本句中without them指的是没有几门语言的知识。

them错指a knowledge of several languages，因为其中knowledge是中心词，所以要把them改为it。

Directions: This part consists of one passage. In each passage there are altogether 10 mistakes, one in each numbered line. You may have to change word, add a word or delete(删去) a word. If you change a word, cross it out and write correct word in the corresponding blank. If you add a word, put an insertion mark (∧) in the right place and write the missing word in the blank. If you delete a word, cross it out and put a slash (/) in the blank.Few football grounds boast a more prestigiousaddress than the Bernabeu, lies as it does on the 1. ______Castellana, the three-lining highway that runs through 2. ______the heart of Madrid.As Real date back to 1902, when the Sociedad 3. ______Madrid Football Club was formed, it was not until1920 when the club was granted permission to use the 4. ______Real (royal) prefix. Work began on the currentstadium in October 1944. The land had been purchasedon three million pesetas; construction costs totally a 5. ______further 38 million, a staggered sum for the time. The 6. ______cost of the new stadium led to claims, never proving, 7. ______that Real had received financial aid from GeneralFranco’s government. Under Bernabeu’s patronage,Real Madrid became the greatest club side ever, won 8.______the European Champions Cup a record five times in arow between 1956 and 1960, a remarkable feat thatis unlikely to be challenged.Madrid lies, quite literally, at the heart ofSpain. This is no small coincidence that the capital’s 9. ______leading football club is seen like a symbol of all 10.______things Spanish, just as FC Barcelona is a beacon forthe independent Catalan spirit.答案部分1.【参考答案】将lies改为lying。

模拟练习⼆ In any classroom in any country, the instructor teaches more than just art or history or language. Part of what is going on consciously or not is the teaching of culture: the attitudes, values and beliefs in the society.1. Every education system is inevitably a mirror that reflects the culture of the society it is a part.2. In many western countries, such as the United States or Canada, which are made up of many different nations,3. religious groups and cultural orientations, individualism and dependent thinking are highly valued.4. And these values are reflected by education systems in these countries. Teachers emphasize the qualities that let each student special. Students are seldom5. expected to memorize information; however,6. they are encouraged to think for themselves, find answers on their own and come up with individual solutions. At an early age, students learn to form their own ideas and opinions, and to express their ideas when class discussion.7. In Japan, in contrast, the vast majority of people share8. the same language, history, and culture. Perhaps for this reason, the education system here reflects a belief in9. group goals and traditions than individualism.10. 【答案及解析】 1.【答案】in改为of 【解析】本题考查所有格的使⽤。

六年级英语改错单选题60题1. There are a lot of book in the library.A. bookB. booksC. a bookD. the book答案：B。

本题考查名词复数。

“a lot of”表示“许多”，其后接名词复数，“book”的复数形式是“books”，所以选B。

2. He often play football after school.A. playB. playsC. playingD. to play答案：B。

本题考查动词第三人称单数形式。

主语“He”是第三人称单数，其后的动词要用第三人称单数形式，“play”的第三人称单数形式是“plays”，所以选B。

3. We have two art class every week.A. art classB. art classesC. the art classD. an art class答案：B。

本题考查名词复数。

“two”表示“两个”，其后接名词复数，“class”的复数形式是“classes”，所以选B。

4. The girls dance very good.A. danceB. dancesC. dancingD. danced答案：A。

本题考查动词形式。

“girls”是复数，其后的动词用原形，所以选A。

5. My sister like singing very much.A. likeB. likesC. likingD. to like答案：B。

本题考查动词第三人称单数形式。

“My sister”是第三人称单数，其后的动词要用第三人称单数形式，“like”的第三人称单数形式是“likes”，所以选B。

6. Tom is taller than any student in his class.A. tallerB. thanC. anyD. student答案：C。

本题考查比较级的用法，any 用于肯定句表示“任何一个”，在比较级中，应改为any other，any other 表示“其他任何一个”，这样才能体现出是同一范围内的比较，所以应该把any 改为any other。