人称物主反身代词

人称代词和物主代词一、人称代词：人称代词代替人和事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。

1、主格用来作句子的主语、表语。

如：I often go shopping on Sundays.(星期天我常去购物)I like music.(我喜欢音乐)You are my good friend.She is my English teacher.(她是我的英语老师)He likes play ping-pong.He is an American.They are stud ents.(他们是学生)It is a cat.Are they from Brazil?(他们是巴西人吗？)Where have they gone?(他们上哪儿去了？)Is this Mr. Green? Yes, it’s he.It can’t be he.That’s it.(就那么回事)2、宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。

如：Who teaches you English this year?(今年谁教你们的英语？)Help me!(救救我！)She helps me.My mother is in American, and I miss her.I congratulate you.I like her.(我喜欢她)The teacher praised him.I buy a book for him.3、三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“you→he→I”的顺序表达。

如：Both he and I are working at that computer company.(我和他都在那家电脑公司上班) –Who will go there?(谁要去那儿？) –You and me.(你和我)4、人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义。

如：--What’s the weather like today?(今天天气怎样？)—It’s fine.(天气晴好)--What’s the time?(几点啦？) –It’s 12：00.(12点)It’s a long way to go.(那可要走好长的路)5、练习题B、选择适当的人称代词填空1. (He/I) is my father.2. (She/They) are Tom's grandparents.3. (We/I) am Jim's new friend.4. Look at that white dog. (They/It) is my brother's.5. Where are (you/he) from?6.--Do you like collecting stamps?--Yes, (you/we) do.C、用人称代词的主格或宾格填空1. Please pass the ball to _______ (他).2. (她)_______is watching a running race.3.Woul d you like to go with_________ (我们)?4. Tomorrow is my father's birthday. This present is for _____（他）.5. The ball is Lily's. Please give _______ (它) to _______ (她) .6. --What are Tom's sisters d oing?-- ________ are watching TV.二、物主代词：说明事物所属关系的代词,分为形容词性和名词性两种。

人称、物主、反身代词(含解析)一、代词的概念1、定义：代词是代替名词的一种词类。

大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。

2、分类：英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词等。

二、人称代词1、人称代词定义：表示“我，你，他，她，它，我们，你们，他们”的词叫做人称代词。

人称代词分主格和宾格两类，有单、复数之分。

如：We are the best、我们是最棒的。

Please give us more time to finish it、请给我们更多的时间来完成它。

2、人称代词形式：人称代词第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数主格Iweyouyouhesheitthey宾格meusyouyouhimheritthem3、人称代词的用法：1)、主格：做主语。

如：You are good students、你们是好学生。

2)、宾格：做宾语。

I love you、我爱你。

如：She is looking at you、她正在看你。

3)、人称代词的语序：当几个人称代词并列充当主语时，单数形式（二、三、一）You, he and I复数形式（一、二、三）We , you and they第三人称男女两性并用时，男先女后He and she4)、 it 的用法：(1)、指前文提到过的事物。

如：This isn’t my book、It’s Dufu’s、这不是我的书。

它是杜福的。

(2)、指代时间/季节/天气/距离。

如：Which season is it? 现在是什么季节？It’s spring now、现在是春天。

What’s the weather like today? 今天天气怎样？It’s hot、今天很热。

How far is it? 那里有多远？It’s10 kilometers、10千米。

(3)、特殊句型It’s time to do sth、该做、、、、、、的时间了如：It’s time to go to bed、该睡觉了。

1、人称代词顺口溜：人称代词有两类，一类主格一类宾；主格代词本领大，一切动作由它发；宾格代词不动脑，介动之后跟着跑。

2、物主代词顺口溜：物主代词不示弱，带着‘白勺’来捣乱；形容词性物主代，抓住名词不放松；最后只剩名词性，海阔天空任它走。

人称代词的用法1、人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或主语补语。

一般在句首，动词前。

例如：John waited a while but eventually he went home.约翰等了一会儿，最后他回家了。

John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she.约翰希望那位乘客是玛丽，还真是她。

说明：在复合句中，如果主句和从句主语相同，代词主语要用在从句中，名词主语用在主句中。

在电话用语中常用主格。

例如：When he arrived, John went straight to the bank.约翰一到就直接去银行了。

I wish to speak to Mary. This is she.我想和玛丽通话，我就是玛丽。

2、人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语或表语，在动词或介词后。

例如：Do you know him？(作宾语) 你认识他吗？Who is knocking at the door？It’s me. (作表语)是谁在敲门？是我。

说明：单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格，即使它代表主语时也是如此。

例如：I like English. Me too.我喜欢英语。

我也喜欢。

3、注意：在动词be 或to be 后的人称代词视其前面的名词或代词而定。

例如：I thought it was she.我以为是她。

(主格----主格)I thought it to be her.(宾格----宾格)I was taken to be she.我被当成了她。

(主格----主格)They took me to be her.他们把我当成了她。

人称代词：要讲英语人称代词，咱们先要知道什么叫代词。

代词(pronoun)是指代或替代名词或名词词组的词类，包括人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词。

人称代词作主语通常要与随后的动词保持人称的一致。

例如：I am a teacher.You are a student.He is a doctor.She is a nurse.It is a computer.2．数的一致人称代词应与它的先行项在单、复数形式上保持一致。

例如：Jenny is a nurse. She works at our school clinic.Here are a few TV sets for sale. They are all make in Japan.You, Mike and Andy have finished your work. You can go.3．性的一致单数第三人称代词有阳性、阴性和中性之分，它们的使用决定于所指对象的自然性别。

John didn’t find us, so he left.Jane hasn’t been back, so we are waiting for her.That vase is valuable. It is more than 300 years old.如果是类指，则代词和物主限定词可用he/his:A teacher should offer his students challenging projects.4．格的选择人称代词作主语用主格，作宾语用宾格，表示―所有‖用属格。

I teach him Chinese.He teaches me English.This is my bag, that one is yours.人称代词在介词之后常用宾格：I brought some story books for them.They are talking about me.Most of us like learning English.人称代词在动词be之后常用宾格：Who is it?-It’s me.If I were him, I would not do that thing.★ It 可以有许多用法，表示：a. 某样东西：Where’s my map? I left it on the table.b. 抽象事物：You saved my life. I shall never forget it.c. 不知性别的孩子：What a beautiful baby!—Is it a boy?d. 某种感觉或情况：Where does it hurt? How is it going with you?e. 是谁：Who is it(that)?—It’t me.f. 时间、日期等：What time is it ? –It’s eight o’clock.g. 天气、环境：It’s raining.h. 距离等：How far is it to New York? --It is 800 kilometers.1、_____（我）am a teacher.2、My father is talking with______（我）3、_______ are Chinese.（我们）4、Her sister is helping ______.（我们）5、_____ are a beautiful girl.（你）6、_____ are students.（你们）7、____ is a cat.（它）8、______ are playing football.（他们）9、______ often goes to the park after school.（他）10、My dog likes _____.（她）物主代词物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词：而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。

人称代词、物主代词、反身代词详解一、综合列表（人称代词、物主代词、反身代词）二、基本用法1．主格人称代词，主要用作主语，但有时候也用作表语。

如：2．宾格人称代词主要用作宾语和表语。

如：3．形容词性物主代词做定语，起修饰作用。

如：4．名词性物主代词相当于名词，既代替事物又表明所属关系，在句子中往往独立地作主语、宾语或者表语，后面不再跟名词。

5．反身代词，句子中可以做宾语、表语、同位语等，但不能做主语。

6．三个不同人称同时出现，或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“you→he→I”的顺序表达。

Both he and I are working at that computer company.人称代词、物主代词、反身代词测试题一、用所给代词的正确形式填空。

1．These are __________ (he) books.2．That is __________ (she) sister.3．Lily is __________ (Lucy) sister.4．Tom, this is __________ (me) cousin, Mary.5．Now __________ (her parent) are in America.6．Those children are __________ (I) father’s students.7．Do you know __________ (it) name?8．Mike and Tom __________ (be) friends.9．Thanks for helping ________(I).10．__________ (Ann) mother is __________ (we) teacher.11．__________is my aunt.We often visit __________ (she)12．China is a developing country._________is in the east of Asia. (its)13．I own a blue bike.The red one isn’t __________. (I)14．These new houses are so nice.__________ are very expensive. (them)15．The fishermen caught a lot of fish,didn’t__________? (them)16．Ling Ling is a girl.__________ studies in a primary school.__________ brother lives with __________ and often helps__________ with__________ lessons. (she)17．Mike is my classmate.__________ is good at English. (his)18．Kate wants a glass of milk.Will you pass it to__________? (she)19．What’s the weather like today?__________ is cloudy. (its)20．— I ate up all__________ sandwiches yesterday. (I)— Can I have one of__________? (you)21．George has lost__________ (his)pen.Ask Mary if she can lend him__________. (she) 22．Jack has a dog and so have I.__________ (he) dog and__________ (I)had a fight. 23．The teacher wants you to return that book of__________ (he)24．Mr.and Mrs.Green and a friend of__________are coming to see us. (they)25．We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of__________. (we)二、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空A．从括号内选择正确的代词填空26．Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put_________ (they, them, their, theirs)away. 27．(We, Us, Our, Ours) _________English teacher is Mrs.Green. We all like_________ (she, her, hers).28．(I, Me, My, Mine) _________can’t get my kite.Could you help_________ (I, me, my, mine)? 29．Tom can’t get down from the tree. Can you help_________ (he, him, his)?30．These are_________ (he, him, his)model planes. Those are_________ (I, me, mine).B．填入正确的人称代词和物主代词31．This isn’t ________ knife._________is green. (she)32．These are your books，Kate.Put__________in the desk, please. (they)33．_________ must look after_________ things. (you)34．Wei Fang, is that_________ ruler?Yes, it’s. (you)35．They want a football.Give_________ the green one，please. ( they)36．It’s Lin Tao’s bag.Give it to__________. (he)37．Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s?No，___________is very new. (he)38．This box is too heavy.I can’t carry_________.(it)Don’t worry, Let__________ (I)help__________. (you)39．_________ is a boy and_________ name is Mike.Mike’s friends like_________ very much.(he)40．My sister is in_________ room._________is a teacher. (she)三、选择填空41．— Who’s singing over there?—________is Sandy’s sister.A.ThatB.ItC.SheD.This42．________will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.A.She,you and IB.You,she and IC.I,you and sheD.Her,me and you43．My uncle bought a new bike for________.A.theirsB.theyC.meD.I44．— Here’s a postcard for you,Jim!—Oh,________is from my friend,Mary.A.heB.itC.sheD.it’s 45．Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belong to __________.A.heB.hisC.herD.him 46．— Is she your aunt?— Yes, __________.A. she’sB. her isC. she isD. he is 47．— Are __________ coats yours?— Yes, they are.A. theyB. theseC. thisD. there 48．— Is that __________ uncle?— No, it isn’tA. heB. sheC. herD. hers 49．— Will anyone go on a trip with him?—Not__________.A.IB.meC.mineD.he 50．Among those lovely toys,the brown toy dog was given by__________.A.heB.hisC.himD.he’s 51．— I saw grandma shop online. Who taught ________ that?— Nobody. She learned it by _________.A. she; herB. her; herC. her; herselfD. herself; her 52．On the way to Lijiang, the scenery was so beautiful that all of us lost ______ in it.A. myselfB. themselvesC. ourselvesD. yourselves 53．— Did anyone call me when I was out?— Yes. A man who called _________ Tom.A. myselfB. himselfC. herselfD. yourself 54．— What a nice model plane!— Thanks. I made it with 3-D printer by _________.A. meB. himC. itselfD. myself55．Dad, don’t worry about me. I can look after _________.A. myselfB. herselfC. himselfD. yourself 56．— Huang Wei rides a bike very well. Who taught him?— No one. He taught _________.A. himB. heC. hisD. himself 57．— Can you make _________ understood in English?— Yes, I can.A. yourselfB. youC. yoursD. your 58．— Judy and I will go to the beach tomorrow.— It s so nice. Enjoy _________.A. yourselvesB. yourselfC. herselfD. ourselves 59．My brother is old enough to dress _________ now.A. herselfB. himselfC. myselfD. yourself 60．— I’ll have a tennis game tomorrow. I m a little bit nervous.— Believe in _________. You’re the best in our club.A. herselfB. myselfC. yourselfD. himself四、改错题61．Andrew and myself will conduct today’s meeting.62．Myself will conduct today’s meeting.63．You may submit your expenses to Mr. Martin or myself before Friday.测试题参考答案1．his2．her3．Lucy’s4．my5．her parents 6．my 7．its8．are9．me10．Ann’s; our 11．She; her12．It is13．mine14．They15．they 16．She; Her;17．He18．her19．It is20．my; yours He; her; her21．his; hers22．His; mine23．His24．theirs25．ours 26．them27．Our; her28．I; me29．him30．his; mine 31．her; hers32．them33．You; your34．your35．them 36．him37．his38．it; me; you39．He; his; him40．her; She 41．B42．B43．C44．B45．D46．C47．B48．C49．A50．C51．C52．C53．B54．D55．A56．D57．A58．A59．B60．C 61．Andrew and myself will conduct today’s meeting.Andrew and I will conduct today’s meeting.62．Myself will conduct today’s meeting.I will conduct today’s meeting.63．You may submit your expenses to Mr. Martin or myself before Friday.You may submit your expenses to Mr. Martin or me before Friday.。

英语人称代词，物主代词反身代词表一、人称代词的作用作主语：I am a teather我是一名教师作表语：It is me,please open the door.是我，请开门。

作宾语：I don’t know him.我不认识他。

二、物主代词的作用形容词性物主代词作定语：It this your pen?这是你的铅笔吗？名词性物主代词相当于名词，能单独作主语、宾语或者表语：This is your apple,but where is mine?这是你的苹果，可是我的苹果在哪儿？“of+名词性物主代词”表示双重所有格，作定语时放在名词后面：This is a picture of my sister’s.这是我姐姐的一张照片。

三、反身代词的作用作同位语，加强被修饰词的语气：Mr.Smith himself is a doctor史密斯先生本人就是一名医生。

作动词或者介词的宾语：You should take good care of yourself.你应该好好照顾自己作表语：Just be yourself.做你自己。

四、人称代词的主格与宾语人称代词有主格和宾格两种形式，第三人称的人称代词还有性别的变化。

主格主要用来做句子的主语，在正式文体中也可用作表语;宾格主要用作宾语，在口语中也常用来做句子的表语。

在口语中，若省略谓语及其他成分的短句中，人称代词宾格可用作主语。

如:"He has read the book. " "Me too. " "他看过这书"。

"我也看过"。

五、人称代词的排列顺序1. 两个或两个以上的人称代词并列使用时，对于单数人称代词，按"二三一"的顺序排列;对于复数人称代词，按"一二三"的顺序排列。

如:You, he and I must obey the rules. 你，他和我都得遵守规则。

人称代词是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、"我们"、"你们"、"他们"的词。

是表示自身或人称的代词。

人称代词I我you你he他she她they他们me我（宾格）you你（宾格）him他（宾格）这是一个重盒子,我搬不动。

It's me. Open the door quickly.是我, 快开门。

Don't tell him about it.不要告诉他这件事情。

She is always ready to help us.她随时都在准备帮助我们。

%Our teacher is very strict with us.我们的老师对我们很严格。

人称代词中几个注意的情况:第一人称单数代词" I(我)" 不论在什么地方都要大写。

I study English every day.我天天学习英语。

" we " 常常代替" I "表示一种同读者,听众或观众之间的亲密关系。

We shall do our best to help the poor.我们将尽全力帮助贫困者。

" she "常常代替国家, 城市, 宠物等,表示一种亲密或爱抚的感情。

.I live in China。

She is a great country.我住在中国。

她是一个伟大的国家。

" it " 有时也可指人。

It's me. Open the door, please.是我,请开门。

" they " 有时代替一般人.They say you are good at computer. 他们说你精通计算机。

人称代词练习题一、用人称代词代替下列各词或划线部分：1. Mrs. Li2. her uncle3. Miss Liu\4. my family5. my cousin and I6. our pencils7. its tail 8. his grandmother 9. your T-shirt10. Bob 11. their pears 12. the park13. Jenny 14. the animals 15. my mother and father16. The car is red.17. These books are on the desk.18. My mother and I are at home.19. Mr. Smith is a kind man.20. Her aunt is a model.(模特)二、用所给词义的适当形式填空：·1、is a teacher. (她)2、is a good girl. (他)3、is in the classroom (它)4、are very smart today. (你)5、(你们) are students.6、can’t find my ruler (我). Where is (它)7、am a student. (我) _______like English very much. (我们)8、is my brother. (他)9、I like her pencil case. is nice! (它)10、________ are playing ping-pong in the park.（他们）:三、找出短文中的人称代词主格，划上横线：I Love My FamilyI have a happy family. There are four people in my family. They are my father, my mother, my brother and I. My father is a doctor. He is very tall. He likes reading books. My mother is a teacher. She likes watching TV. My brother and I are pupils. We study in the same school. My brother is strong. He likes playing football.They love me, and I love them, too. I love my family. Do you love it四．用括号中代词的适当形式填空sister is helping _______（we）.and I are in the same school. （we）go to school together.likes_____( she), do (you)sister is helping _______（we）.(I) have many friends. Some of （they）are good at English.(is English. ________ (I) like playing with _______(he)love ________（they）very much.Li often looks after________（she）are waiting for__________（they）.you like Li Ming No, ______(I) don’t like _____.(he)gives the book to ______ . (you)五．填空。

英语人称代词和物主代词一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。

人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：1.人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。

I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.We/You/They are students.2.人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。

Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let us)3.单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称、第三人称、第一人称；复数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第一人称、第二人称、第三人称二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。

物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人称和数的变化见下表。

形容词性物主代词不能单独使用Is this your book? No,，it isn’t， it’s hers(her book)2.而名词性物主代词则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。

如：This pen is mine.反身代词1. 含义反身代词用于指代某人或某物自己。

第一人称和第二人称的反身代词由形容词性物主代词+ self / selves”构成；2. 用法：1、反身代词的句法功能：反身代词在句中主要用作宾语（用在动词和介词后）和同位语（通常放在主语后面或者句末）：He taught himself English. 他自学英语。

She is too young to look after herself. 她年纪太小，不能照顾自己。

He himself was a doctor. 他本人就是一位医生。

【注】用作同位语主要是为了加强被修饰词的语气，通常紧放在被修饰名词后，若不引起误解，也可放在句末：You yourself said so. / You said so yourself. 你自己是这样说的。

05 人称代词、物主代词和反身代词【基础知识】（一）人称代词1.含义：人称代词是用来指人、动物或其他事物的代词,它的主要用途是在句子中避免名词的重复,人称代词有单复数以及主格与宾格的变化，如下表。

2.用法：(1). 主格在句中作主语，常置于谓语（动词）前；宾格在句中作宾语，常置于动词或介词之后,如：① He is busy on school days. --（主格）①I have a book. --（主格）① She is in China now. --（主格）①Could you help me ? --（动词宾语）①They don’t want to play soccer with him . --（介词宾语）3.牛刀小试：① (I) like playing basketball.① (she)thinks it’s fun for (she) to read books.①I can’t find (he) .①The sweater is good,and I will take (it).①I don’t play sports,but I often watch (they) on TV.（二）物主代词1.含义：物主代词用来表示人和物之间的所有关系，表示...的。

物主代词有形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词，单复数之分，如下表：2.用法：（1）通常形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，后面必须加名词，不可单独使用。

①my pen我的钢笔①our school我们的学校①her English teacher她的英语老师①The boy under the tree is my brother.①His English book is on the desk.(2)名词性物主代词，后面不能跟名词,如：①This basketball is mine.这球是我的。

①Those books are hers.那些书是她的。

人称代词、反身代词和物主代词是中文语法中的重要考点。

它们是我们日常交流中必不可少的一部分，正确使用它们可以让我们的语言更加准确、清晰。

接下来，我将从简到繁、由浅入深地介绍这些代词的基本概念和用法，帮助你全面地理解这个语法知识点。

一、人称代词人称代词是用来代替人的名词或代词的词语，分为主格和宾格。

主格包括我、你、他/她/它等，宾格包括我、你、他/她/它等。

主格通常用在句子的主语位置，而宾格通常用在句子的宾语位置。

正确使用人称代词可以使句子更加简洁明了，避免重复使用同一个名词或代词。

1. 人称代词的主格在句子中充当主语时，我们需要使用人称代词的主格形式。

比如：- 我喜欢看电影。

- 你是我的好朋友。

- 他/她/它在外面玩耍。

2. 人称代词的宾格在句子中充当宾语时，我们需要使用人称代词的宾格形式。

比如：- 请给我一杯水。

- 你喜欢我送的礼物吗？- 他/她/它看见了我。

二、反身代词反身代词是特殊的代词，它们在句子中表示动作的发出者就是动作的承受者，相当于英语中的myself、yourself等。

反身代词包括自己、自身、自己等，用于强调、指示或表示动作的反身性。

1. 反身代词的基本用法反身代词通常与自己搭配使用，表示动作的发出者和承受者是同一个人或物。

比如：- 他自己做的功课很好。

- 她自己决定去旅行。

- 我们需要自己动手解决这个问题。

2. 反身代词的强调用法反身代词还可以用于强调句子中的主语或宾语，表示动作的强调或突出。

比如：- 他是自己做的饭。

- 她亲自送给我的礼物。

- 我们要亲自去见他。

三、物主代词物主代词用来表示所有格，以及表示所属关系的词语。

物主代词包括我的、你的、他/她的、我们的、你们的、他们的等，用于表示所属关系或所有格。

1. 物主代词的基本用法物主代词通常用来表示所属关系，修饰名词或代词。

比如：- 我的书在桌子上。

- 你的家很大。

- 他/她的朋友都在这里。

2. 物主代词的强调用法物主代词还可以用于强调所属关系，表示强调或突出所属关系。

1、人称代词顺口溜：人称代词有两类，一类主格一类宾；主格代词本领大，一切动作由它发；宾格代词不动脑，介动之后跟着跑。

2、物主代词顺口溜：物主代词不示弱，带着‘白勺’来捣乱；形容词性物主代，抓住名词不放松；最后只剩名词性，海阔天空任它走。

人称代词的用法1、人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或主语补语。

一般在句首，动词前。

例如：John waited a while but eventually he went home.约翰等了一会儿，最后他回家了。

John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she.约翰希望那位乘客是玛丽，还真是她。

说明：在复合句中，如果主句和从句主语相同，代词主语要用在从句中，名词主语用在主句中。

在电话用语中常用主格。

例如：When he arrived, John went straight to the bank.约翰一到就直接去银行了。

I wish to speak to Mary. This is she.我想和玛丽通话，我就是玛丽。

2、人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语或表语，在动词或介词后。

例如：Do you know him？(作宾语) 你认识他吗？Who is knocking at the door？It’s me. (作表语)是谁在敲门？是我。

说明：单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格，即使它代表主语时也是如此。

例如：I like English. Me too.我喜欢英语。

我也喜欢。

3、注意：在动词be 或to be 后的人称代词视其前面的名词或代词而定。

例如：I thought it was she. 我以为是她。

(主格----主格) I thought it to be her. (宾格----宾格) I was taken to be she. 我被当成了她。

(主格----主格)　They took me to be her.　他们把我当成了她。

代词代词是代替名词的词。

按其意义、特征及其在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词、关系代词、代词it等。

一. 人称代词1.人称代词起代表人和事物的作用，有人称、数和格的变化。

2.人称代词主宾格的具体用法1）人称代词在句中作主语（用主格）：She is a teacher(作主语) __________love our country. （我们）It is my book.他很诚实_________________________________.我喜欢他_____________________________.注意：（1）he.she和it的复数形式相同，都是they, 其宾格形式也相同，为them。

（2）主格代词（I,she等）一般不单独使用，也不用于带not 的简短回答中，这种情况下往往用宾格代词。

——Who did it? ——Me/Not me.a.Who washed the clothes? _________（我）/_________________.(不是我）b.who lost the bag ? ___________(她）/_________________.(不是她）c.Who broke the cup? ____________(他们）/_________________.(不是他们）2）在句中充当介词和动词的宾语（用宾格）例如：Xiao Li helped me with my lessons. He had a talk with me this month.We all know _________.（她）Can I call __________________ now? (他们）I will invite ________________ to my birthday party.(他/她）Please look at___________.(它）Can you help me to take care of _____________(他们）3）作表语。

小学英语人称代词，物主代词，反身代词1、人称代词人称代词是为了避免了重复，用来代替前面提到过的人或物。

人称代词有人称，单复数和主格、宾格的变化，其基本形式见下表：数人称代词人称主格宾格单数第一人称我I me 第二人称你you you第三人称他he him她she her它it it复数第一人称我们we us 第二人称你们you you 第三人称他们they them1、I 和me.我是一名学生。

_____ am a student.妈妈喜欢我。

Mother likes ______.2、we 和us.我们是中国人。

_______ are Chinese.父母爱我们。

Parents love ______.3、you 人称代词最容易记住的。

（你能翻译下列句子吗？试一试！）你是一名学生。

我喜欢你。

你们是学生。

我爱你们。

4、你能推出she 和her的位置吗？她是一名护士。

______ is a nurse.你能帮助她。

You can help ______.5、he和him他是我的朋友。

______ is my friends. (想想用he还是him呢？)我想和他一起玩。

I want to play with ______.6、it 的用法。

-Where is my car?-_____ is over there.指天气It is raining outside.指气候It is cold in Harbin.指时间-What time is it ?-It’s six o’clock.7、they和them._______ are listening to the radio.There are some cats, I like _____ very much.Exercise:1、_____（我）am a teacher.2、My father is talking with______（我）3、_______ are Chinese.（我们）4、Her sister is helping ______.（我们）5、_____ are a beautiful girl.（你）6、_____ are students.（你们）7、____ is a cat.（它）8、______ are playing football.（他们）9、______ often goes to the park after school.（他）10、My dog likes _____.（她）2、物主代词物主代词是表示所有关系的代词。