定语从句语法填空专项练习(2)能力提升练习

专题2 定语从句高考真题语法填空版1.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ63) China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot ____________ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.2.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ，61)In ancient China lived an artist_________ paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had made him proud.1.(2019·全国Ⅱ62) Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, ___________ she opened with her late husband Les.2.They were well trained by their masters 64 had great experience with caring for these animals. (2019Ⅲ)3.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ66)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 __________ showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.4.(2018·全国Ⅱ69)The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 —when the government started a soil-testing program gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers —and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.5.(2018·天津，2) Kate, _________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.6.Self-driving is an area _______ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.7.(2018·浙江，57)Many westerners come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.8.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ，44)Her father Peter, wants her to give up school to model full－time.But Sarah，________ has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.9.(2017·北京，31)The little problems _________ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions。

定语从句讲与练一、定语的概念：定语是用来修饰名词或代词的。

比如：(先试试用横线划出下面短语中的定语，然后在后面的括号里注明是什么在作定语)a beautiful girl （）three boys （） a shoe factory （）Jim’s father ( ) our teacher ( ) the man in the car （）the man standing at the door （）the man who is talking with Sam （）二、定语从句的概念及主要特征：1．定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词；定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后；引导定语从句的词叫关系词。

请划出下列句子中的定语从句、先行词及关系代词：The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.2. 定语从句的主要特征：（1）先行词要在从句中充当一定的成分；（2）what永远不能引导定语从句；（3）翻译时先译从句，翻译成“…….的”三、定语从句的基本用法：定语从句的引导词关系代词关系副词指人指物who(主语、宾语)，whom(宾语)，that(主语、宾语), whose(定语)that(主语、宾语),which(主语、宾语)whose(定语)where (地点状语)when (时间状语)why (原因状语)（一）关系代词引导的定语从句1．who 指人，在定语从句中作主语，有时也作宾语。

The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 分析：关系词who 在从句中作主语。

Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning.分析：关系词__________ 在从句中作________。

定语从句语法填空基础训练150题根据句意填入适当的关系词、介词、代词或所给词的适当形式：1. I have a friend __________ has a good camera.2. The man __________called today left this message for you.3. The man to ___________you speak is our new teacher.4. I don’t think the number of the people to ________ this happens is very large.5. Do you work near the building __________ color is yellow?6. Here is the girl ___________ school bag has been stolen.7. The number of people ____________ lost homes reached as many as 250,000.8. It sounded like a train ____________ was going under my house.9. The car _____________ my uncle had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake.10. The boy __________ we saw yesterday was John’s brother.11. The swimmer __________ you are asking about is over there.12. The building _________ window are bright at night is our school building.13. Is the river _________ flows through that town very large?14. The games in __________ the young men competed were difficult.15. He helped his father in the town _________ they lived.16. That’s the Science Museum ___________ we visited last year.17. That’s the factory _________ we paid a visit last year.18. She likes to use words of ________ the meaning is clear to him.19. This is the house ___________ we used to sleep.20. This was a time __________ there were still slaves in the USA.21. Her sister, ___________ you met at my home, was a teacher of English.22. I’m one of the boys who___________ never late for school.23. He is the most boring speaker ___________ I have ever heard.24. Mr. Anderson, ______________ I thought died 3 years ago, is still living.25. He is the last person _________ I want to see.26. ---Did you ask the guard what happened?---Yes, he told me all _____________ he knew.27. John was the only one _____________ I had visited.28. The second book ______________ I want to read is Red Star Over China. 29. The boy handed everything _____________ he had picked up in the street to the police.30. There is nothing in the world _____________ can frighten me.31. Who ______________ knows him would trust him.32. The man and the horse _____________ fell into the river were drowned.33. Which of the trains is the one ___________ goes to Nanjing?34. Look at the girl and the dog ___________ are crossing the bridge.35. You may borrow any book ______________ you are interested in.36. I’ll never forget the days in ____________ I stayed in your beautiful country.37. September 18, 1931 is the day ___________ we’ll never forget.38. I know a place ____________ we can have a quiet talk.39. Is there any fruit shop nearby _____________ we can buy some fruit?40. I see no reason _____________ this cannot be done right now.41. The building _____________ all older university teachers prefer looks so beautiful.42. You may stay ____________ you like.43. The only language ______________ is easy to learn is the mother tongue.44. Have you seen the girl I told you____________?45. The dictionary ____________you need is sold out in the bookshop.46. Is this the shop ___________ sells children’s clothing.47. The company ___________ I visited last year was not the one ___________ I once worked.48. The orphan came from Henan Province, __________ is far away from here.49. They rely on themselves, __________ is much better.50. You are the very man ____________ they are looking for at the moment.51. He said he had read a book, ____________ was a lie.52. They are the boys ____________ I went to school with.53. ___________ we know, more than 70 percent of the earth is covered with water.54. He was in a traffic jam, ____________ made him late for school.55. I don’t like the people ____________ lose their temper easily.56. You’d better make a mark ____________ you have any questions _________you read a book.57. The reason __________ he was late for school was __________ he had been knockeddown by a bike.58. That was _________ I wanted.59. This is the largest clock in the world, __________ which the minute hand is 6 meters long.60. Look! The dictionary, the cover of ____________ is red, is a birthday gift given by Father.61. Do you still remember one evening a week ago ___________ I came to your room and borrowed a diamond necklace?62. ---Which apple do you want?---I want the biggest _____________ is on the plate.63. She didn’t tell us the reason _____________ which she had given up the chance.64. Who can think of a situation _____________ the idiom is often used?65. They are carrying some empty boxes _____________which these books will be placed.66. Bamboo grows best in the place ____________ it is warm and rains often.67. Is this factory the ___________ some German friends visited last Sunday?68. Is this the factory ___________ you visited last month?69. Is this the factory _____________ he worked 20 years ago?70. Those _____________learn not only form books but also through practice will succeed.71. Can you lend me the novel you talked _____________ the other day?72. Anyone _____________is against this opinion may speak out.73. A room _______________ we do experiments is a lab.74. Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who ___________(work) in China now.75. She had two daughters, _____________of whom became doctors.76. Don’t talk about such things ______________ you are not sure of.77. They talked for about an hour of the things and persons _____________ they remembered.78. The children were all interested in ______________ they had seen in the exhibition.79. _____________ is known to us all, the earth moves around the sun.80. Children should not have more money ________________ is needed.81. This is the very child ______________ parents were killed in the war.82. The number of the visitors, ______________ we had expected, was well over 200.83. There is no child ____________ loves his parents.84. The house ______________ roof was damaged has now been repaired.85. The building over there is a library east of _____________ is our library. 86. In our school there are 1,000 students, 40 percent of _________ are girl students.87. This is the one of the best books that ______________ ever been written.88. The stems of bamboo are hollow, which _____________ (make) them very light.89. I will give your daughter a toy plane ______________ which she would like to play.90. The magazine _____________which Betty paid one dollar was very good.91. My mother has a house in New York, _____________ she bought three years ago.92. We admired him for the way _____________ which he faced his difficulties.93. ---What game is popular with them?---The game _______________they like most is tennis.94. Keep away from such things __________ will do you harm.95. You can buy as many copies of this book _____________ you want.96. –What do you think of the boy?---The boy ______________ I believed to be honest fooled me.97. Because of my poor memory, all ____________ you told me has been forgotten.98. Please tell me the reason _______________ he explained for his being late.99. He returned home much sooner _____________ was expected.100. Tom didn’t take away the camera because it was just the same camera ________ he lost last week.101. The train was crowded and I had to get into a carriage __________ there were already 7 other people.102. The foreign guests, ___________ were government officials, were warmly welcomed at the airport.103. She was very patient towards the children, ______________ her husband seldom was. 104. He was the man ____________ whom Master of Game was translated.105. How do you like the book? It is quite different from _____________ I read last month. 106. The train ____________ which she was traveling was late.107. October 1,1949 was the day __________ the People’s Republic of China was founded. 108. I don’t like ______________way you speak to your mother.109. Could you tell me for _____________ you have bought this jacket?110. He has a report on everything _____________ has been sold out.111. He is a well-known poet about ___________ many articles have been written.112. The girl __________ (sing) an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.113. The house ___________ we saw at the foot of the hill was built a century ago.114. The freezing point is the temperature __________which water changes into ice.115. I’ve bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.116. The sun gives off light and warmth, ___________ makes it possible for plants to grow. 117. Is this the plane ____________ which he came to New York?118. He must be from Africa, __________ can be seen from his skin.119. My glasses, _________which I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broken. 120. Mr. Wu, _________ everyone likes, is going to give us a talk on chemistry.121. The scientists told me it was the smallest living things _____________ could be seen under a microscope.122. Mr. Smith will never forget the days ____________ he spent with his students.123. China has thousands of islands, ______________which Hainan Island is the largest. 124. Didn’t you see the man I shook hands ______________just now?125. This is the only one of the novels ____________ we needed.126. Are these newspapers the____________ you want?127. We will never forget the day _____________which our beloved leader Deng Xiaoping passed away.128. That is the man ______________ house was burned down.129. This was the first time in his life ______________ he came to our city.130. Sharon couldn’t come to the party, ______________ was a pity.131. Who is it ______________ has just come in?132. Which of the two cows _____________ you keep produces more milk?133. He is a teacher, _______________ is clear from his manner.134. Young ladies, present and ancient, at home and abroad, wear long hair, _____________ adds to their splendid beauty.135. I’ll tell you all__________ he told me last week.136. Is this the old man of__________ you took a picture at his birthday party?137. I have never seen such a film __________ it was shown yesterday.138. That is all ________ they need for the experiment.139. I will invite _________ my daughter loves. 140. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single pers on ________whom she could turn for help. 141. Nature, ________ gives supplies of food to every creature, is great.142. He had to leave the city _________ he had lived for 10 years.143. The man over there is her father____ ____ has just come from London.144. You’d better look for your key in the place _________ we talked with each other just now.145. This is the very book _________ interests me.146. She was so angry at all ___________ he was doing _________ she walked out without saying a word.147. The girl _________ we met in the street is a film star, __________ played the leading role in the film___________ we saw yesterday.148. Who is the person __________ is talking about the accident __________ happened on Highway 104?149. The hotel _____________we stayed at during our holidays stands by the seaside.150. I shall never forget those days __________ I lived in the country with farmers, __________ has a great effect on my life.英语语法填空定语从句解题思路与综合训练一、明确概念定语从句在句中作________或________的定语。

定语从句语法填空专项练习二：能力提升练习贵州省凯里一中刘治豪编辑整理20151202(注：部分题目可可视情况填入多个答案)1. He failed in the exam, _________ proves that he wasn’t working hard enough.2. Willam won three Olympic gold medals in track（田径）, _________ made her mother very happy.3. _________ we know, more than seventy percent of the earth is covered with water.4.A horse is a useful animal，_________ everybody realizes.5. _________ is said that Kaili will be an important central city in Eastern Guizhou in the coming 20 years.6. _________ is reported on TV that 7 people died accidentally in a net bar in Kaili due to a sudden explosion.7. Can you think out a situation _________ this idiom（短语）can be used?8. On the bus I saw a student _________ I thought was your brother.9. Do you want to see the doctor _________ （work）the case report（病例报告）in the office?.10. I don’t like the way _________ he spoke to his mother.11.That is one of those books that _________ (be) worth reading.12.William was one of the greatest poets（诗人）that_________ (be)familiar to（对…熟悉）the readers.13.Crusoe’s dog became ill and died , _________ made him very lonely .14.She is the only one of the students who_________ (be)good at Japanese.15.Carol said the work would be done by October, _________ personally（个人地）I doubt very much.16. _________ is known to all, Lu Xun was famous as a great thinker（思想家）.17.The scientist about _________ we are talking has gone abroad.18. _________ is known to everybody, the noon travels around the earth once every month.19.They arrived at a farmhouse（农房）, _________ a small boy and his mother lived∧.20. _________ is often the case, he is absent（缺席）again.21. _________ everybody knows. A horse is a useful animal22. _________ is well-known that China is rich in natural resources（天然资源）.23. The couple(夫妇) has three daughters ,and one of_________ is a teacher.24. Those _________ (elect)as committee（委员会）members will attend the meeting.25. I have bought two ballpens（圆珠笔）, neither of_________ writes well .26. The man, _________ we thought is a gentleman, turned out to be a thief.27.It’s helpful to put children in a situation _________ they can see themselves differently.28. We feed children _________ we think are hungry29. Where did he go? He went to another store _________ (sell) shoes.30. That’s not the way _________ I do this kind of job.31. Most of the artists _________ (invite)to the party were from South Africa.32.That is the only one of those books that _________ (be)worth reading.33. Many things _________ (consider)impossible in the past are very common today.34.Li Lin, are you one of the students who _________ been to Hong Kong?35.They’ve invited me to their party , _________ is kind of them.136.William was the only one of the greatest poets（诗人）that_________ (be)familiar to（对…熟悉）the readers.37. _________ you know, he is a famous musician（音乐家）.38. His father died last year, _________ made it impossible for him to go abroad.39.In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person _________ whom she could turn∧ for help.40. _________ is mentioned（提到）above，the number of the students in senior high schools is increasing.41. _________ is natural, she goes abroad with her husband.42.I lost a book, _________ title I can't remember now.43. _________ is known to us all，the light on the earth is given by the sun.44. He has four brothers, the eldest of_________ were killed in the Wenchuan Earthquake（汶川地震）.45. I have read plenty of books _________ (write) by Guo Jingming.46. I have bought two ballpens（圆珠笔）,but neither of _________ writes well .47. He seldom finishes his work on time，_________ always makes his boss very angry.48.Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes _________ people were eaten by the tiger.49.The engineer(工程师) _________ whom my father works∧ is about 50 years old.50.I watched the very novel（小说）_________ I once had thought was uninteresting from beginning to end.51. The bookstore will deliver（邮递）the books _________ (order)by Mr. Black tomorrow.52. I do n’t like the way _________ you help your son.53. Don’t use words, expressions or phrases_________ (know)only to people with specific(特定的) knowledge.54.This is one article of these that _________ (be)written by him.55. The cars _________ (produce) in Beijing are as good as those made in Shanghai.56.He was very rude to the head teacher，_________ of course made things even worse.57.Li Lin, are you the only one of the students who _________ (have)been to Hong Kong?58. _________ we can see on the map，oceans cover more than 70％of the earth.59.The earth _________ we live is a big round ball.60.He is good at English, _________ we all know.61.Gun control（枪支管制）is a subject（主题）_________ Americans have argued about for a long time.62. He must be from Africa, _________ can be seen from his skin(皮肤).63. _________ CCTV reports, 4 people died in the accident.64. I gave him a warning（警告）, _________ which he turned a deaf （聋的）ear∧.65. He still lives in the room, the window of _________ faces to the east.66. On the wall hangs a picture of my hometown, the color of_________ is green.67. _________ is known to us all that the light on the earth is given by the sun.68. He has four brothers, but the eldest of_________ were killed in the Wenchuan Earthquake（汶川地震）.69. There are two thousand students in our school , and two thirds of _________ are girls .70.There are two buildings , the larger of _________ stands nearly a hundred feet high .71. In the factory there are 2,000 workers, and two thirds of _________ are women.72. I think you’ve got to the point _________ a change is needed, otherwise you’ll fail.273. The doctors saved the life of the person _________ many people thought was dead.74. Here is a TV Guide _________ (give) you all the programs for the next week.75. The way _________ he looks at problems is wrong.76. The lab _________ (build)last year is more advanced than the old one.77.He is one of the three _________ understand the new idea.78.This is the only article of these that _________ (be)written by him.79. A group _________ (call) Green Peace（绿色和平组织）are protesting against（反对）the summit（峰会）.80.The weather turned out to be very good, was more than we could expect（出乎意料）.81. Oceans cover more than 70％of the earth, _________ we have learnt on the map.82.Do you remember the house _________ which Professor Green lives?83.The sun is bigger than the earth, _________ even a child knows.84.Li Ming, _________ whom I went to the concert∧（音乐会）enjoyed it very much.85. _________ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.86. Do you still remember the temple（庙宇）to _________ we paid a visit last year?87.He is working hard, _________ will make him pass the final exam.88. _________ we all know，the Great Wall came into being in Qin Dynasty（秦朝）.89. George Orwell, _________ real name was Eric Arthur, wrote many novels and essays（小说和短文）.90.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase(花瓶) , the price of _________ was very reasonable（合理的）.91. _________ we all know, the sun is bigger than the moon92.The old man has two sons, neither of _________ likes to be with him.93. We grow all our vegetables and fruit，_________ saves money，of course.94.There are two buildings , and the larger of _________ stands nearly a hundred feet high .95. Can you lend me the book _________ which you talked the other day?96.We're just trying to reach a point _________ both sides will sit down together and talk.97. Can you gave me the books _________ you think are no use to you.98.The government plans to build a highway（高速公路）_________ (lead) to the village.99. Do you like the way_________ your English teacher teaches you?100. The music of the film _________ (play)by him sounds so exciting101.He is the only one of the three who_________ got the new idea.102.Tom is one of the students whose spoken English _________(be) the best.103. The film _________ (base) on a true old story was made by Zhang Yimou.104. All the roads were flooded（发洪水）, _________ made our journey more difficult.105.The office _________ he works is on the third floor（三楼）.106. _________ is known to all, English is not very difficult to learn.107.He is a man of great knowledge, _________ whom much can be learned.108. John got beaten（被打败）in the game, _________ had been expected.109. He built a telescope（望远镜）, through _________ he could study the skies.110.The brave man , by _________ the tiger was shot, is a good hunter.111. The Great Wall came into being in Qin Dynasty, _________ history books tell us.3112.She heard a terrible noise, _________ brought her heart into her mouth.（把心提到了嗓子眼）113.The sun is bigger than the moon，and we all know _________.114..The old man has two sons, but neither of _________ likes to be with him.115. _________ everybody knows, China has the largest population（人口）in the world.116. We warmly welcomed（热烈欢迎）the foreign guests at the airport, most of _________ were scientists 117. The pen _________which he is writing the letter is mine.118. I work in a business _________ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.119. They have decided to stay at home, _________ I think is a wise choice.120. The girl _________ (ride) on the bike is Jane121.Lincoln asked the people to think of slavery（奴隶制）in the way _________ these men did.122. The first textbook _________ (write) for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.123.This is one of the most interesting films _________ were shown last week.124.Tom is the only one of the students whose spoken English _________ (have) proved the best.125. The picture _________ (hang) on the wall is painted by my nephew.126. He returned home safely after a fierce battle, _________ was unexpected（出人意料的）.127.This is the hotel _________ we stayed last month.128. ____ is known to everybody ，water will become solid（固体）when it’s under zero degree（零度）. 129.This is the magazine from __________ I copied（复制）the paragraph∧（段落）.130. _________ was expected，he succeeded in the driving test.131.Tom agreed with her on most points, here was one _________ which he was unwilling to give in.132.He was strongly against（强烈反对）the plan，_________ could be imagined133.We have learnt two grammars（语法点）, both of _________ are of great use.134._________ is reported on TV, 7 people died accidentally in a net bar in Kaili due to a sudden explosion(爆炸)135.Mr.Green is an Australian，_________ I know from his accent（口音）.136. The knife with_________ we cut the bread is very sharp（锋利）.137. We warmly welcomed（热烈欢迎）the foreign guests at the airport, and most of _________ were scientists,138. _________ has been said above ,grammar is a set of dead rules（死规则）.139.The business _________ I can compete（竞争） with others helped me a lot in my later career(事业). 140.We all like Jack because he is a man _________ everybody thinks is pleasant（愉快的）to get along with. 141. Lessons _________ (learn) easily were soon forgotten.142. The second World War（二战）_________ millions of people were killed ended in 1945.143.What's the language _________ (speak) in Germany?144.Here are some new computer programs（程序）_________ (design)for home buildings（建房）. 145.This is the only one of the most interesting films that_________ (be)shown last week.146.John is one of the students _________ (know) French.147.Mr. Smith prefers the matter _________ (discuss) at the meeting.148.My neighbors used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _________ was very kind of them.4149.Great changes have taken place in the factory _________ we were working.150. _________ we know now ,bats（蝙蝠）come out only at night .151.My glasses，without _________ I was like a blind man，fell to the ground and broke.152. Grandpa finally survived from heart attract(心脏病), _________ my family expected .153.This is the reason _________ he didn't come to the meeting.154. _________ could be expected, he was strongly against the plan155. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year , 80% of _________ are sold abroad . 156.We have learnt two grammars（语法点）, and both of _________ are of great use.157. 7 people died accidentally in a net bar due to a sudden explosion, _________ is the head news in Kaili. 158. China is rich in natural resources, _________ is the common knowledge（常识）about China.159. We’ll discuss a number of cases _________ beginners of English fail to use the language properly（恰当）. 160. Mother bought me a new bike as my birthday present，_________ made me very happy.161. The couple(夫妇) has three daughters ,one of _________ is a teacher.162. People _________ (live) in the city do not know the pleasure（乐趣）of country life.163. The river _________ children believe is not deep is really dangerous for them164. The lady _________ (visit) us from time to time taught us French..165.The assistant（助理）who served her did not like the way _________ she was dressed.166. In the factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of _________ are women.167.He is one of the best students _________ study very hard at school.168.John is the only one of the students who _________ (know) French.169. Snow was falling when they went along a path（小路）_________ (lead)to the mountain top.170.Miss Zhang devoted herself to education（献身教育事业）, ____led to her final success.171.The English play（短剧）_________ my students acted at the New Year's party was a great success. 172. _________ everybody can see, this is an obvious（明显的）mistake.173. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, through _________ he could see what was going on inside house. 174. _________ is well-known, China is rich in natural resources（天然资源）.175. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year , and 80% of_________ are sold abroad . 176. There are two thousand students in our school , two thirds of _________ are girls .177. 7 people died accidentally in a net bar due to a sudden explosion, and ____ is the head news in Kaili. 178. The wallet（钱包）_________ (steal) several days ago was found in the dustbin（垃圾箱）outside the building.179.I can think of many cases, _________ students obviously（显然地）knew a lot of English words and expressions（表达）but couldn't write a good essay（短文）.180. She is one of the students who _________ (be)good at Japanese.181. Do you know the number of people _________ (come) to the party?182.The result of the experiment was very good，_________ we hadn’t expected.183..He made another decision，_________ I think is of great importance to our trip.184. The computer center, _________ (open) last year, is very popular among the students in this school. 185. Mary, there is one way _________ you could stop others talking about you.5定语从句语法填空专项练习二：能力提升练习参考答案贵州省凯里一中刘治豪编辑整理201512021.which2.which3.As4.which5.It6.It7.where/in which8.who9.working 10.that/in which 11.are 12.were(are) 13.which 14.is 15.which 16.As 17.whom 18.As 19.where/in which 20.As 21.As 22.It 23.them 24.elected 25.whom 26.who 27.where/in which 28.who 29.selling 30.that/in which 31.invited 32.is 33.considered 34.have 35. which 36. was(is) 37.As 38.which 39.to 40.As 41.As 42.whose 43.As 44.whom 45.written 46.them 47.which 48.where/in which 49.with 50. that 51.ordered 52.that/in which 53.known 54.were 55.produced 56.which 57.has 58.As 59.where/on which 60.as 61.which/that 62.which 63.As 64.to 65.which 66.which 67.As 68.them 69.them 70.which 71.them 72.where/at which 73.who 74.giving 75.that/in which 76.built 77.who 78.was 79.called 80.which 81.which 82.in 83.As 84.with 85.As 86.which 87.which 88.As 89.whose 90.which 91.As 92.whom 93.which 94.them 95.about 96.where/at which 97.which/that 98.leading 99.that /in which 100.played 101.has 102.are 103.based 104.which 105.where/in which 106.As 107.from 108.As 109.which 110.whom 111.As 112.which 113.it 114.them 115.As 116.whom 117.with 118.where/in which 119.which 120.riding 121.that/in which 122.written 123.that 124.has 125.hung 126.which 127.where/at(in) which 128.As 129.which 130.As 131.to 132.which 133.which 134.As 135.which 136.which 137.them 138.As 139.where/in which 140.who 141.learned(learnt) 142.where/in which 143.spoken 144.designed 145.was 146.knowing 147.discussed 148.which 149.where/in which 150.As 151.which 152.As 153.why/for which 154.As 155.which 156.them 157.which 158.which 159.where/in which 160.which 161.whom 162.living 163.which/that 164.visiting 165.that/in which 166.whom 167.who(that ) 168.knows 169.leading 170.which 171.which/that 172.As 173.which 174.As 175.them 176.whom 177.it 178.stolen 179.where/in which 180.are ing 182.which 183.which 184.opened 185.that/in which特别说明：语法填空以填入字数最少为优，所以where/in which，when/on which，why/for which中，做题时优先填入where, when, why。

中考英语总复习定语从句练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)一、定语从句1．This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday.A．which B．what C．whose D．whom【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这是那本母亲给我作为生日礼物的字典。

这里是定语从句，先行词是为物时用which；what不能引导定语从句；先行词指人时用who；当先行词为物主代词时用whose。

本题先行词为dictionary，字典是物，所以用关系词which。

故选A。

2．I’ll never forget the story ________.A．that cheers me up B．who cheers me up C．what cheers me up【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我将永远不会忘记那个使我振作起来的故事。

that cheers me up使我振作起来；who cheers me up使我振作起来的人；what cheers me up使我振作起来的…。

根据句子结构可知，该空应该是一个定语从句，修饰空前的名词the story，指物，故B不对，who引导的定语从句，先行词应该是人；C选项中what不能引导定语从句，也不对。

故应选A。

3．一What kind of movies do you like？一I prefer movies give me something to think about.A．that B．what C．where【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么类型的电影？——我喜欢能让我有所思考的电影。

A. that：指人或物，做主语或宾语；B. what什么，不能引导定语从句，排除；C. where哪里，先行词是表示地点的。

本题的先行词是movies，指物，因此用that 来引导。

故选A。

4．All the classmates enjoyed the cake _________I made at the party. It was really delicious. A．that B．who C．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：所有的同学都喜欢我在聚会上做的蛋糕。

完整版)定语从句专项训练及答案解析1.XXX.2.The man who called today left this message for you.3.Do you live near the building whose colour is yellow?4.XXX.5.I'm one of the boys who is never late for school.6.All that should be done has been done.7.Jack told me everything that he knew about it.8.My father works in the factory where this type of truck is made.9.The school that we visited last week was built in 1956.10.This is one of the best films that I have ever seen.11.In fact。

the XXX that were asked in French.12.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows。

most of which XXX.13.His XXX't let him marry anyone whose family was poor.14.All that is needed is a supply of oil.15.In the dark street。

there wasn't a single person to whom she could turn for help.16.She heard a XXX noise。

which brought her heart into her mouth.II。

一、定语的概念：定语从句讲与练That is the teacher who teaches us physics. 分析：关系词在从句中作。

You needn’t talk to the people who you don’t like talking to. 分析：关系词在从句中作。

定语是用来修饰名词或代词的。

比如：(先试试用横线划出下面短语中的定语，然后在后面的括号里注明是什么在作定语)a beautiful girl （）three boys （） a shoe factory （）Jim’s father ( ) our teacher ( ) the man in the car （）the man standing at the door （）the man who is talking with Sam （）二、定语从句的概念及主要特征：1.定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词；定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后；引导定语从句的词叫关系词。

请划出下列句子中的定语从句、先行词及关系代词：The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.2.定语从句的主要特征：（1）先行词要在从句中充当一定的成分；（2）what 永远不能引导定语从句；（3）翻译时先译从句，翻译成“…….的”三、定语从句的基本用法：（一）关系代词引导的定语从句1.who 指人，在定语从句中作主语，有时也作宾语。

The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 分析：关系词who 在从句中作主语。

Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning.分析：关系词在从句中作。

高中英语语法专项练习专题八定语从句(单句填空+单句改错+语篇填空)第一部分：单句填空基础过关A组1. This is a city. is known to all.2. This is a city. I visited.3. This is a city I lived in.4. This is a city I lived5. This is a city I will never forget.6. This is a city. I stayed.7. This is a city. I stayed at.8. This is a city. I was born.9. This is a city. I worked.10. This is a city d evelopment is fast.11. This is a girl i s beautiful.12. This is a girl I like.13. This is a girl h as graduated from university.14. This is a girl. hair is black.15. I will remember the day I won the game.16. I will remember the day we spent together.17. We can't understand the reason. he was late18. We can't understand the reason he gave us.19. We arrived in China we would have a great time.20.We arrived in China is famous for many places of interest21.There were many people w aited outside.22.The place i nterested me most was the Children's Palace.23. Finally he reached a lonely islandwas completely cut off from the outside world.24. Please pass me the dictionary cover is black.25.We are living in an age. many things are done on computer.基础过关B组1. Is that the reason you are in favor of the idea?2. Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.3. That's the new machine parts are too small to be seen.4. The old temple roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.5. The prize will go to the writer story shows the most imagination.6. Do you know the reason. she got so angry yesterday?7. The old town has narrow streets and small houses are built close to each other._8. The film brought the hours back to me I was taken good care of in that faraway village.9. Is there anyone in your class. f amily is in the countryside?10.I can think of many cases students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions butcouldn't write a good essay.11.We live in an age. more information is available with greater ease than ever before12. I live next door to a couple c hildren often make a lot of noise.13. One day,mentally exhausted, I wrote down all the reasons this problem could not be solved.14. I made friends with the natives, and their reaction amazed me. They gave me presents of their favorite artworksthey had refused to sell to tourists.15. People should not do things will disturb their neighbors unnecessarily.16.The App WeChat provides a networking platform c ommunication is faster and easier.17. Running Man, is such funny reality show has the gravity to pull you in front of your television.18.I had one trip last year. I was caught by a hurricane in America.19.—Where did you meet Mr Green?—It was in the hotel he stayed.20. Is this the reason. he explained to you at the meeting?21. Some travel to visit interesting places a re only found in other countries, such as the Taj Mahalin India, the temples of Thailand, or the Pyramids at Giza.22. After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling, turned out to be a wisedecision.23. This is one of the largest rooms. I have ever slept in.24.All you have to do is to press the button.25. It is the third time that she has won the race, has surprised us all.基础过关C组1.They are talking about things and persons they knew when they were young。

中考英语：定语从句提升训练及答案1. i don’t like __________ you speak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which【答案】【答案】A2. i don't like ______ as you read.A. the novelsB. the such novelsC. such novelsD. same novels【答案】【答案】C. as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或thesame…as固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。

as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。

such修饰单数名词时,要用such a……..,本题中such books, such直接修饰复数名词.3. the way ______he looks at problems is wrong.A. whichB. whoseC. whatD./【答案】【答案】D. 在way、distance、direction等词后的定语从句中，常用that来代替“in (或其他介词)+which”、when或where，而that常可省略。

4. There are many volunteers _________ are helping the children in Sichuan.A.whichB.whenC.whoD.why【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：在四川有许多帮助孩子们的志愿者。

本句中先行词volunteers为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，指人，故引导词用who，选C。

考点：定语从句点评：定语从句引导词的用法比较复杂,其关键就是根据先行词的不同选择不同的引导词.并注意作介词宾语的引导词只能使用宾格形式.that不能用于非限制性定语从句中.5. this is the hotel _______last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed【答案】【答案】D. where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。

定语从句练习定语从句练习一一、用适当的关系代词填空1. This is the way _____ he did it.2. He lives in the room, the win dow of ____ faces south.3. This is Mr. Joh n for ____ I bought a book yesterday.4. This is Mr. Joh n for ____ son I bought a book yesterday.5. Yesterday I helped an old man _____ lost his way.6. I wish to tha nk Tom, without ___ help I would n ever have got this far.7. This is the book ____ cover is blue.8. Do you know the girl ____ father died in Iraq?9. The woman _____ we talked about is my sister.10. He told everything ____ he had see n in the traffic accide nt.11. The first thi ng ____ I will do this eve ning is to write a report.12. I don 'like the girl _____ you are talk ing about.13. He is the student ____ mother is a very famous sin ger.二、用适当的关系副词填空1. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _____ they live.2. I will n ever forget the year ____ my father worked in the factory.3. Do you know the reason ____ he is abse nt from school?4. Great changes have taken place since then in the company __________ we are worki ng.5. We'll put off the outing （远足）until next week ______ w e won 'be so busy.6. This is the reason _____ he came late to school.7. He is such a clever boy ____ we are all fond of.8. He ofte n goes back to the place ____ he once lived whe n he was young.9. This is the hotel ____ they stayed last mon th.10. Do you know the year ____ the Chin ese Commu nist Party was foun ded?11. The factory ____ we'll visit n ext week is not far from here.12. This is the reason _____ he did n 'come to the meeti ng.三、将下列句子改为含有定语从句的复合句1. I have a friend. He likes liste ning to classical music.—I have a friend ___________________________________________________ 2. Last week Mary was weari ng the dress. I gave it to her.~Last week Mary was wearing the dress ________________________________ .3. The girl is from America. Her father is a Chin ese.~The girl ____________________________________________ is from America.4. My grandparents live in a house. It is more than 100 years old.-My grandparents live in a house _____________________________定语从句练习二1. 单句语法填空1.1 can never forget the day ______ we worked together and the day _______ w e spe nt together.2. The old temple ____ roof was damaged in a storm is un der repair.3. The building ____ top can be see n from here has just bee n completed.4. I am looking forward to the day ___ __ my daughter can read this book and know my feeli ngs for her.5. I 'e become good friends with several of the students in my school _________ met in the En glish speech con test（竞赛）last year.6. Please thi nk of a situation ____ this idiom can be used.7. People ____ work in big compa nies like to eat in the fast food restaura nts.8. This is the film ____ director is Zhao Wei.9. This is the reason _____ he is leav ing now.10. This is the farm _____ we picked apples last year.11. Beth comes from a tradition ____ people dress up for sport ing eve nts.12. The Great Wall is the place ____ almost all tourists would like to visit whe n they come to Beiji ng.13. She brought with her three frie nds, none of _____ had ever met before.14. I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana; a city __________ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and gree n grass in our mind.15. The grow ing speed of a pla nt is in flue need by a nu mber of factors, mostof _____ are bey ond our con trol.16. We went through a period ______ com muni cati ons were difficult in the rural areas.17. He pulled out a gold watch, the hands of ____________ were made of smal diam on ds.18. Do you know the man ______ I spoke to?2. 改正下列句子的错误，并写在横线上。

题组一基础过关I.单句语法填空1. Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, ________, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.2. Care of the soul is a gradual process in ________ even the small details of life should be considered.3. That evening, ________ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.4. Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.5. Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, ________ made one of the Chinese people’slong-held dreams come true.6. The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, ________ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.7. Finally he reached a lonely island ________ was completely cut off from the outside world.II. 用适当的关系词填空1. Do you remember the scene ________ Cao Cao and Liu Bei were drinking?2. I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.3. I will never forget the days ________ I was taken good care of in that village.4. Do you know the reason John is so angry?5. None of us know the reason ________ Tom was absent from the meeting.6. The reason he explained at the meeting for his absence didn’t make sense.7. I still remember the night she left the house.8. However, this was a time one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.9. Today we have reached a stage we have almost no rights at all.10. The days are gone physical strength was all you needed to make a living.题组二能力提升I．单项填空( ) 1.This year’s children’s party, ________ some parents were invited to, was a great success.A.whichB.whyC.whoseD.where( ) 2.The death of the closest relatives, ________ almost every one of us has experienced, always makes people feel bitter and unbearable.A.whichB.whoC.asD.the one( ) 3.—Have you heard any news about Sarah?—Yes, she was promoted to president of her company, ________ surprised everyone.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. it( ) 4. There is no success without hard work; success is something ________ is only earned after much labor.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.不填( ) 5. It is said that a most popular emoji (expression of emotion on the Internet) is the ＂face with the rolling eyes＂, ________ is used in 14 percent of text messages.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whose( ) 6.He isn’t such a man ________ he used to be.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.as( ) 7. It was the training ________ he had as a young man ________ made him such a good engineer.A. what, thatB. that, whatC. that, whichD. which, that( ) 8. Actually, there are grammatical mistakes many students make ________ keep them from writing the good compositions.A. whatB. thatC. whoD. whether( ) 9. Many universities share teaching resources online, creating a learning space ____ benefits life-long learners.A. howB. whatC. whichD. where( ) 10. Something ________ really ________, in my opinion, is having computer skills.A. that; countsB. which; countsC. that; counts onD. which; counts onII．语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

中考英语：定语从句提升训练及答案1. －Have you been to the Sunflower Garden _______ lies in Nansha?－Yes. The sunflowers there are very beautiful.A. whereB. whichC. whoD. when【答案】A【解析】试题分析：根据本句的结构可知，本句是一个定语从句，而定语从句的引导词取决于先行词，本句的先行词是musicians，应该用who来引导。

所以本题选A。

考点：本题考查定语从句。

点评：本题实际是考查定语从句的引导词。

我们平时经常用的定语从句的引导词有三个：tha t、who和which。

如果先行词是人，则既可以用that，也可以用who；如果先行词是物，则既可以用that，又可以用which。

2. he must be from africa, __________ can be seen from his skin.A. thatB. asC. whoD. what【答案】【答案】B3. can you lend me the novel __________ the other day?A. that you talkedB. you talked about itC. which you talked withD. you talked about【答案】【答案】D4. he is not __________ a fool __________.A. such, as he is lookedB. such, as he looks【答案】【答案】B5. i lost a book, ______i can't remember now.A. whose titleB. its titleC. the title of itD. the title of that【答案】【答案】A. whose title引导非限制性定语从句,whose title也可以说成the title of which6. ---Have you ever been to Xiangyang?---Yes. It is an ancient beautiful city ______ has more than 2800 years’ history.A. whoB. itC. thatD. she【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：你曾经去过襄阳吗？——是的，它是一个拥有2800年历史的美丽的古老城市。

定语从句语法填空专项练习1. The man _______ you are talking about is in the next room.2. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person to _______ she could turn for help.3. York, _______ I visited last year, is a nice city.4. After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the small town _______ he grewup as a child.5. The film brought the hours back to me _______ I was taken good care of in thatfaraway village.6. The college won’t take on anyone ________ eyesight is weak.7. Recently I bought an English dictionary, _______ price was very reasonable.8. Recently I bought an English dictionary, the price of _______was very reasonable.9. _______ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.10. Have you seen the film “Titanic”, ________ leading actor is world famous?11. This is the reason _________ he was late for the meeting.12. Is this the reason _________ he explained at the meeting for his carelessness inhis work?13. I, _______ am your good friend, will try my best to help you out.14. All ________ is useful to us is good.15. This is the school ________ my father worked 30 years ago.16. She will never forget the days ________ she spent in Beijing.17. This is the last factory ________ he used to work at, many workers of ________still have a good relationship with him.18. I don’t like the way __________ he spoke to me.19. I still don’t understand the way __________ he explained.20. ________ is known to us all, the earth moves around the sun.21. One of the students _______ (have) worked out the problem.22. She is one of the students _________ are able to answer this question.23. She is the only one of the students _________ _______ (be) able to answer thisquestion.24. We talked a lot about the persons and things ________ we remembered at college.25. Let me think of a proper situation __________ this sentence can be used.26. _________ has been announced, we shall have our final exams next month.27. I can think of many cases _________ students obviously knew a lot of Englishwords and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.28. I shall never forget the day _________ Shenzhou V was launched(发射),________ has a great effect on my life.29. I think they’ve got to the very point _________ a change is needed, otherwisethey will fail.30. With her husband killed in an accident, Mrs. Yang remarried a rich old man,_________ children were all married.定语从句语法填空专项练习答案1. who / whom / that2. whom3. which4. where5. when6. whose7. whose8. which9. As 10. whose 11. why 12. that / which13. who 14. that 15. where 16. that / which 17. which / that, which 18. that 19. that / which 20. As 21. has 22. who / that 23. who, is 24. that. 25. where 26. As 27. where 28. when, which 29. where 30. whose 31. where, that 32. that / which, that。

单元语法专练(定语从句)基础知识夯实Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．The man Cao Shengkang，________ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces.2．I can tell you all ________ he told me last week.3．This is the museum ________ we saw an exhibition the other day.4．This is the museum ________ you saw the other day.5．Don't do such things ________ you are not sure about.6．It is the third time ________ you have arrived late this month.7．The reason ________ he didn't come was ________ he was injured.8．He must be from Africa, ________ can be seen from his skin.9．Kim Cobb is one of a small but growing minority of academics ________ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.10．The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ________ live within the Giant Panda Range.11．The place ________ you are going to visit is the ruin of a palace.12．The factory ________ I am going to is the place ________ my mother used to work many years ago.13．Is oxygen the only gas ________ helps fire burn?14．Air, ________ we breathe every day, is around us all the time.15．This is the very place ________ I wish to live in.16．I have bought the same dress ________ she is wearing.17．We often think of the days ________ we spent together on the island.18．He has left for Hefei, ________ a meeting is to be held.Ⅱ.选词填空(用上定语从句相关知识)1．①The invention ________ she spent 2 years will do good to the w orld.which/on which②The invention ________ took her 2 years will do good to the world.which/不填2．①The day ________ she spent with us was never to be forgotten.不填/when②The day ________ she played with us was never to be forgotten.when/不填3．①She broug ht forward a plan ________ we couldn't agree.which/to which②She brought forward a plan ________ we couldn't accept.不填/for which4．①The story happened on a day ________ the weather was wet and cold.when/which②The story happened on a day ________ was we t and cold.which/when5．①Tom, ________ we had expected, got first place in the competition (比赛).as/who②Tom, ________ we had expected to help us, didn't even show his face.as/whom6．①Is this the factory ________ you visited last week?where/which②Is th is factory ________ you visited last week?which/the oneⅢ.疑难考点专练：在下列小题中填上适当的词1．I can still remember the sitting­room ________ my mother and I used to sit in the evening.2．He paid the boy $ 10 for washing ten windows, most of ________ hadn't been cleaned for at least a year.3．________ is known to all, failure is the mother of success.4．Tom's mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but ________didn't help.5．Alice received an invitation from her boss, ________ came as a surprise.6．The man ________ you borrowed the camera has left for Shanghai.7．They paid a visit to a factory ________ makes toys for children.8．Uncle Tom lives in a mountainous village, ________ is two hours' ride from here.9．She wouldn't marry ________ was rich but not honest.10．I don't know the reason ________ you were absent from the meeting, but I'm sure that someone will tell me the reason ________ you haven't told me.Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子1．众所周知，胡夫金字塔是世界八大奇迹之一。

可编辑修改精选全文完整版定语从句专项练习填空题100题（超全）附答案解析一、单句语法填空（本大题共100小题，共100.0分）1.I will never forget the days we spent together.2.There are many kinds of birds in Australia, and over 140 species of snakes, many of______ are extremely dangerous.3.This was the reason ______ he took apart the machine.4.My eldest son, ______ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.5.Whenever I meet with difficulty in my English study, Mr. Lee is the personI turn for help.6.What impresses us most are your art skills, ________ you showed outstanding talent.7.Monrovia is filled with hundreds of thousands of refugees (难民), many of ________ arehungry and homeless.8.______ is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress.9.Finally he reached a lonely island ________ was completely cut off from the outsideworld.10.Happiness and success often come to those ______ are good at recognizing theirstrengths.11.There was a time______ this kind of music was very popular．12.It is fantastic for children to have a harmonious family atmosphere, ______ the parentstreat their child like a friend.13.The reason ________ I donˈt trust him is that he often tells lies.14.He is the only man ______ I want to see.15.You were very rude to him just now, for ______ you should make an apology to him.16.Do you know the man ______ is talking with your mother?17.用适当的关系词或“介词+关系代词”填空（1）I won’t forget the day __________ I took part in the sports meeting.（2）I won’t forget the day ________ I spent with you on the farm.18.用适当的关系词或“介词+关系代词”填空（1）I don’t like the way ___________ she deals with the proposal.（2）I don’t like the way ________ you taught me.19.用适当的关系词或“介词+关系代词”填空（1）There was one point ________ we must insist on.（2）After graduation she reached a point in her career ________ she needed to decide what to do.20.Whenever I met her, ________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.21.To explain the issue, scientists have explored the degree ______ a good performance by ateam requires its members to coordinate their actions.22.他向我们解释的原因是他以前没读过这本书。

定语从句练习题及语法填空定语从句语法填空基础训练150题1.I have a friend who has a good camera.2.The man who called today left this message for you.3.The man to whom you speak is our new XXX.4.I don’t think the number of people to whom this happens is very large.5.Do you work near the building whose color is yellow?6.Here is the girl whose school bag has been stolen.7.The number of people who lost homes reached as many as 250,000.8.It sounded like a train that was going under my house.9.The car that my uncle had just XXX.10.The boy whom we XXX.11.XXX.12.The building whose windows are bright at night is our school building.13.Is the XXX?14.The games in which the young men XXX.He assisted his father in the town where they resided.2.That is the Science Museum that we visited in the us year.3.XXX.4.XXX to use words whose meanings are clear to her.5.This is the house where we used to sleep.6.This was a time when XXX USA.7.Her sister。

定语从句讲与练一、定语的概念：定语是用来修饰名词或代词的。

比如：(先试试用横线划出下面短语中的定语，然后在后面的括号里注明是什么在作定语) a beautiful girl （ ）three boys （ ）a shoe factory （ ）Jim ’s father ( )our teacher ( ) the man in the car （ ）the man standing at the door （ ）the man who is talking with Sam （ ）二、定语从句的概念及主要特征：1．定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词；定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后；引导定语从句的词叫关系词。

请划出下列句子中的定语从句、先行词及关系代词： The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. 2. 定语从句的主要特征：（1）先行词要在从句中充当一定的成分； （2）what 永远不能引导定语从句；（3）翻译时先译从句，翻译成“…….的”三、定语从句的基本用法：定语从句的引导词关系代词关系副词where (地点状语)when (时间状语)why (原因状语)（一）关系代词引导的定语从句1．who 指人，在定语从句中作主语，有时也作宾语。

The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 分析：关系词who 在从句中作主语。

Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning. 分析：关系词__________ 在从句中作________。

Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way. 分析：关系词_________在从句中作________。

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定语从句考纲解读：定语从句是历年高考重要的语法考点之一,也是高中英语教学的重点与难点.在语法填空和短文改错中,所考查的往往不是特别难,难在学生判断不出是定语从句,在定语从句中考查的就是关系代词或者关系副词,学生们需要首先判断出是定语从句，然后再进行定语从句的一些分析。

高考热点：1。

关系代词和关系副词的判断2.介词加关系代词引导定语从句3.定语从句和其它从句的区分一）最新高考真题展示（2015)1. (2015北京，24)Opposite is St. Paul’s Church， _________ you can hear some lovely music。

2. （2015江苏，21）The number of smokers， _______ is reported, has dropped by 17% in just one year.3. (2015天津，15）The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ___________ his employees enjoy their work.4. (2015安徽，28）Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon ________ school education depends。