18版高考英语大一轮复习第2部分专题复习巧点拨专题6短文改错对点训练

2018级高一英语短文改错解题技巧高2018级英语短文改错解题技巧一、综观近几年高考短文改错题，命题形式有：“缺词”为1—2处；“多词”，一般为1—2处；“错词”为7--9处；二、短文改错常见考点设置：1.考点设置之名词命题特点:本来用复数,却用单数.改正方法:(1)根据名词前的修饰限定成份;(2)根据上下文的逻辑关系.详解：1). She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success.（schoolmate改为schoolmates）2). After class we become stranger at once.（stranger改为strangers）3). They want me to devote all my time to my studies so that I’ll get marks in all my subject.（subject改为subjects）4). On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful.（picture改为pictures）5). There are advantage for students to work while studying at school.（advantage改为advantages）6). He had no ideas that the kitchen was not for guests.（ideas改为idea）7). I looked at his other hands. （hands改为hand）2.考点设置之代词命题特点：1.女性代词指代男性或相反；2.单数指代复数；3.代词词性误用。

改正方法：联系上下文的逻辑关系。

代词的错误特点：1.人称代词的偷换错误2. 缺少人称代词的错误3. 人称代词数的一致问题4. 人称代词格的一致问题详解：1). The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. (his改为their)2). I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Mei. ( who’s改为whose)3). It was about noon when we arrived at the foot of the mountain. The three of them were very233). She liked it very much and reads it to the class.（reads改为read）4). I don’t know that they don’t like to talk with me. Sometimes, we talked to each other very well in class.（talked改为talk）5). I will write again and send you the photos we take together.（take改为took）6). We had guests last night who have not stayed in a B&B hotel ago.（have改为had）5.and\but\or误用及前后不一致命题特点：主要考查and、or、but、so等并列连词的误用。

第20讲短文改错（测）时间：45分钟满分：50分(每题1分)姓名__________ 得分________假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

（一）、（2022·全国·高考真题）We all know that cycling is a greatly exercise. A doctor tells me people who lives the longest are dancers and cyclists. Maybe it is because the combination of fresh air, smooth movement and exercise. Whether you ride a bicycle, you don’t use petrol. So they are not producing carbon dioxide and not cause air pollution. Just see how cars have been taken over our cities. They often run at high speeds, what may put our lives in danger. And there were traffic jams, too. Our cities will be better places if we replace cars with bicycle.【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。

高考英语之短文改错全攻略通过认真研读2016-2018年全国新课标卷的短文改错部分，笔者总结了关于此题型的9个考点，分别为动词、名词、形容词/副词、介词、关系词、连词、冠词、代词、词性误用，在下面的篇幅中，笔者会针对这9个考点逐一进行深入分析，帮助广大考生更好地理解和掌握此类题型。

（一）动词1.时态混用I find a big change there.（2018全国卷一）I didn’t realize how right my parents are until I entered high school.（2018全国卷二）When summer came, they will invite their students to pick the vegetables.（2017全国卷一）解题策略：如果各位考生发现动词时态用错了，那么下一步就是有哪些方法可以帮助我们把动词的时态改对。

1. 如果所改的动词出现在复合句中，那么我们可以根据该句的主句或从句里的动词时态，把相应的用错时态的动词改成正确的时态。

2. 如果所改的动词出现在并列句中，那么可以根据并列句中的另一动词做出相应改动。

3. 考生有时候也可以根据具体语境判断动词该用何种时态，从而做出相应改动。

2.主谓不一致At that moment, I remembered that my father once said, "The classroomis a place for learning and that include leaning from textbooks, andmistake as well." （2018全国卷三）解题策略：考生要关注的是句子的主语和句子的谓语在形式或意义上是否保持了一致，即复-复，单-单，通过大量训练，考生对此类错误的分辨率会大幅度提高。

小试身手：1. Then I saw a yellow car drive up Third Street and made aright turn into Park Road．2. At first it is low but gradually it become louder andlouder.（二）名词Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raisedozens of chicken. （2018全国卷一）After supper, we would play card games of all sort in thesitting room. （2018全国卷二）At that moment, I remembered that my father once said, "The classroomis a place for learning and that include learning from textbooks, andmistake as well." （2018全国卷三）The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult timefor me. （2016全国卷三）解题策略：解答此类题关键在于广大考生能够准确快速地找出所改句子中存在单复数问题的名词，这就需要广大考生在平时的英语学习中多注意积累名词的单复数变形，特别是一些不规则的变形。

2018高考英语短文改错真题与答案解析汇编高考英语短文改错并不难，认真读题、大量练习是关键。

为了帮助各位考生更好的备战高考英语，文章中包括全国高考英语真题的短文改错，高三模拟试题中的短文改错及名校日常考试中的高三英语考试中的短文改错。

下面是2018全国1，2,3卷短文改错真题，希望对您有所帮助！短文改错——2018全国1卷短文改错原题：第四部分写作（共两节满分35）第一节短文改错（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that 1 live .Though not very big ,but the restaurant is popular in our area .It is always crowded with customers at meal times .Some people even had to wait outside My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.短文改错答案：1. that →where2. but去掉3. had →have4. honest→ honesty5. or→ and6. using →used7. becoming前加of8. the →a9. our→ his 10. stead→steadily短文改错解析：1.that →where 考查宾语从句的引导词。

2018高考英语短文改错真题与答案解析汇编高考英语短文改错并不难，认真读题、大量练习是关键。

为了帮助各位考生更好的备战高考英语，文章中包括全国高考英语真题的短文改错，高三模拟试题中的短文改错及名校日常考试中的高三英语考试中的短文改错。

下面是2018全国1，2,3卷短文改错真题，希望对您有所帮助！短文改错——2018全国1卷短文改错原题：第四部分写作（共两节满分35）第一节短文改错（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that 1 live .Though not very big ,but the restaurant is popular in our area .It is always crowded with customers at meal times .Some people even had to wait outside My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.短文改错答案：1. that →where2. but去掉3. had →have4. honest→ honesty5. or→ and6. using →used7. becoming前加of8. the →a9. our→ his 10. stead→steadily短文改错解析：1.that →where 考查宾语从句的引导词。

专题6 短文改错Ⅱ.对点训练AI have been in Beijing for three months.Now I am a English teacher.My students are very friendly for me.They often talk about Chinese culture to me.They go to work on foot.Walking is faster than taking a bus because Beijing is full of people and vehicle.The city has developed very rapid in the past decades.Although I know more about the city at present ，I like the life here.The only thing that troubled me is the air pollution.But I often have to wear a mask protect myself.I hope that the air in Beijing can become much more cleaner.答案I have been in Beijing for three months.Now I am a anEnglish teacher.My studentsare very friendly for to me.They often talk about Chinese culture to me.They Igo to workon foot.Walking is faster than taking a bus because Beijing is full of people and vehicle vehicles .The city has developed very rapid rapidly in the past decades.Although I know more little about the city at present ，I like the life here.The only thing that troubled troublesme isthe air pollution.But And/So I often have to wear a mask ∧toprotect myself.I hope that the air in Beijing can become much more cleaner.BIt was a sunny day today but I went to Xishan Park for a spring outing.The moment when I entered the park ，a variety of beautiful flowers and green trees came into sight.Attracting by the beauty ，I couldn't help taking photo.As I wandered along the path ，enjoying the beautiful view ，I noticed something unpleasant.Two schoolgirls jumped over the fence to pick flowers.Obviously they didn't realize that their behavior has done great damage to beauty of the park.Without hesitation ，I went up and stopped her politely.Feeling quite embarrassed ，the two girls came out immediate.Then they took pictures inside the fence.Seeing that ，I smiled and everything looked nicer in my eye.答案It was a sunny day today but andI went to Xishan Park for a spring outing.The momentwhen I entered the park ，a variety of beautiful flowers and green trees came intosight.Attracting Attracted by the beauty ，I couldn't help taking photo photos.As I wandered alongthe path ，enjoying the beautiful view ，I noticed something unpleasant.Two schoolgirls jumped over the fence to pick flowers.Obviously they didn't realize that their behavior has had done great damage to ∧thebeauty of the park.Without hesitation ，I wentup and stopped her thempolitely.Feeling quite embarrassed ，the two girls came outimmediate immediately .Then they took pictures inside outsidethe fence.Seeing that ，I smiled and everything looked nicer in my eye eyes.。

专题3 任务型阅读Ⅱ.对点训练AThe attraction of television is undeniable when it comes to kids.__1__Here are guidelines we created to help us decide what's appropriate for our family：1．Monitor television time.Choosing good shows isn't a big issue if you're not watching a lot of television，so really the best solution to finding appropriate television is saying，“Go play.”__2__2．Don't trust network ratings.A kid­approved stamp given by a television network is a general guide that doesn't take into account your parenting style and the things that your family feels are important.__3__There are plenty of adult animated(动画的)shows on television now，many with highly inappropriate topics.3．__4__The bottom line is that I want to know what my kids are watching，and if the TV is on in our home，I want to first approve of the show ahead of time，and second to watch it with my kids so that I'm aware of anything they might be seeing that needs intervention.4．Talk about the show with your child.As kids get older，we realize that we can't shelter them from every single person/show/behavior that doesn't fit exactly our values.They're going to hear a swear word from time to time—and might walk into the room while the characters in the romantic comedy we're watching are kissing.__5__ A．If it doesn't feel good，turn it off.B．And be aware of cartoons!C．We can talk about what we see，though，using storylines to teach lessons when possible.D．The standard for what our kids can watch might be difficult to set.E．But how do you choose which shows are appropriate for the younger set?F．Watch TV with them.G．Still，a little bit of television doesn't hurt and can be fun.语篇解读本文就如何选择适合孩子看的电视节目给出了一些建议。

专题6 短文改错Ⅱ.对点训练AI have been in Beijing for three months.Now I am a English teacher.My students are very friendly for me.They often talk about Chinese culture to me.They go to work on foot.Walking is faster than taking a bus because Beijing is full of people and vehicle.The city has developed very rapid in the past decades.Although I know more about the city at present ，I like the life here.The only thing that troubled me is the air pollution.But I often have to wear a mask protect myself.I hope that the air in Beijing can become much more cleaner.答案I have been in Beijing for three months.Now I am a anEnglish teacher.My studentsare very friendly for to me.They often talk about Chinese culture to me.They Igo to workon foot.Walking is faster than taking a bus because Beijing is full of people and vehicle vehicles .The city has developed very rapid rapidly in the past decades.Although I know more little about the city at present ，I like the life here.The only thing that troubled troublesme is the air pollution.But And/So I often have to wear a mask ∧toprotect myself.I hope that the air in Beijing can become much more cleaner.BIt was a sunny day today but I went to Xishan Park for a spring outing.The moment when I entered the park ，a variety of beautiful flowers and green trees came into sight.Attracting by the beauty ，I couldn't help taking photo.As I wandered along the path ，enjoying the beautiful view ，I noticed something unpleasant.Two schoolgirls jumped over the fence to pick flowers.Obviously they didn't realize that their behavior has done great damage to beauty of the park.Without hesitation ，I went up and stopped her politely.Feeling quite embarrassed ，the two girls came out immediate.Then they took pictures inside the fence.Seeing that ，I smiled and everything looked nicer in my eye.答案It was a sunny day today but andI went to Xishan Park for a spring outing.The moment when I entered the park ，a variety of beautiful flowers and green trees came intosight.Attracting Attracted by the beauty ，I couldn't help taking photo photos.As I wandered alongthe path ，enjoying the beautiful view ，I noticed something unpleasant.Two schoolgirls jumped over the fence to pick flowers.Obviously they didn't realize that their behavior has had done great damage to ∧thebeauty of the park.Without hesitation ，I went up and stopped her thempolitely.Feeling quite embarrassed ，the two girls came out immediate immediately .Then they took pictures inside outsidethe fence.Seeing that ，I smiled and everything looked nicer in my eye eyes.。

第20讲短文改错（讲）距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

【考纲考情】短文改错材料常取自学生作文或者类似作文，话题多涉及学生的日常生活。

从词法、句法和语篇三个方面来考查语言综合运用能力，兼顾考查句子结构的分析能力和习惯搭配。

词法方面：错词涉及名词、形容词/副词、动词的时态和语态、非谓语动调，介词、冠词，代词等错误；多词、缺词涉及介词、冠词、代词、be动词、不定式符号to等。

句法方面：主要涉及连接并列句和各种从句的连接词或主谓一致。

语篇方面：上下文的一致性，如时态的一致、代词的一致以及行文逻辑的一致等。

【考点梳理】解题原则：1．改动处以最少为原则：该题型要求每句最多有两处错误，无论做何改动，都只能围绕一个词进行。

2．实词以改变词形为原则：对于实词的改动一般只能改动其形式，而不能改变其词义，更不能将其改换成另一实词或随意增删。

课时规范训练(二)Ⅰ.完形填空If you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why. Do you need it for a __1__ reason, such as your job or your studies？__2__ perhaps you're interested in the __3__， films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a good __4__ of the language.Most people learn best using a variety of __5__，but traditional classes are an ideal start for many people. They __6__ an environment where you can practice under the __7__ of someone who's good at the language. We all lead __8__ lives and learning a language takes __9__. You will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a __10__. It doesn't matter if you haven't got long. Becoming fluent in a language will take years, but learning to get by takes __11__.Many people start learning a language and soon give up.“I'm too __12__，” they say. Yes, children do learn languages more __13__ than adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any __14__.And learning is good for the health of your brain, too.I've also heard people __15__ about the mistakes they make when __16__. Well, relax and laugh about your mistakes __17__ you're much less likely to make them again.Learning a new language is never __18__. But with some work and devotion, you'll make progress. And you'll be __19__ by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in __20__ own language.Good luck!【语篇导读】语言学习非常重要，要注意方法和技巧。

2018版高考英语大一轮复习第2部分专题复习巧点拨专题6 短文改错对点训练新人教版编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(２018版高考英语大一轮复习第2部分专题复习巧点拨专题6 短文改错对点训练新人教版）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为201８版高考英语大一轮复习第2部分专题复习巧点拨专题6 短文改错对点训练新人教版的全部内容。

专题６短文改错Ⅱ。

对点训练ＡＩ hａｖe beeｎ in Beiｊｉng for three ｍoｎths。

Noｗ I am a English tｅache ｒ。

My stuｄents aｒe very frieｎdly ｆｏr me。

Theｙｏｆtｅn taｌｋ abｏut Cｈi ｎｅse cｕｌtuｒe ｔo ｍｅ。

They go to ｗork on fｏｏｔ．Ｗalking is fａster th ａn taking a ｂus becausｅ Bｅｉjｉng ｉs full ｏf peoplｅａnd veｈｉｃｌe。

Ｔhe city has ｄeveloped ｖery rａpid in the ｐａｓt decadeｓ．Alｔhouｇh I know more about thｅｃity ａt ｐreseｎt，Ｉ lｉkｅ the ｌｉfe ｈere．The oｎly tｈing that trouｂlｅd me is the air pollution.But I often hａｖe to wｅar ａｍａsk protect myself。

I ｈopｅｔhat the aiｒ iｎBeijinｇ can becoｍe mucｈmｏｒe cｌeａner。