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Issue题库翻译、分类及高频

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整理by benbenjiangIssue题库翻译、分类及高频红色：表示是高频前1-40的题目；粉红色：表示是高频前41-50的题目；玫瑰色：51-60；橙色：61-88；绿色：89-120：蓝色：121-160；黑色：161-244注：翻译及分类来源于新东方袁苑老师及个人的整理；高频来源于太傻论坛的最新全国一年以来的统计数据截止2009-1-21第一类：政治类（一）政府与人民的意见：97，45，79，202，105，142，170，8997 "It is unfortunate but true that political decisions and activities affect all aspects of people's lives."97．尽管很不幸，但这是一个事实，政治决策和活动影响着人们生活的方方面面。

45 "Government officials should rely on their own judgment rather than unquestioningly carrying out the will of the people whom they serve."45．政府官员应该有自己的判断力，而不应该盲目地依从人民的意愿。

79 "Major policy decisions should always be left to politicians and other government experts, who are more informed and thus have better judgment and perspective than do members of the general public."79．重大的政策决定应该留给那些政治家和政府专家们，他们比老百姓拥有更多的信息，因此具有更好的判断力和远见。

202 "Unlike great thinkers and great artists, the most effective political leaders must often yield to public opinion and abandon principle for the sake of compromise." 202．和伟大的思想家、艺术家不同，最有效力的政治领导者必须经常向公众舆论让步，有时为了折衷要放弃原则。

105 "The true strength of a country is best demonstrated by the willingness of its government to tolerate challenges from it's own citizens."105．当政府愿意接受来自其公民的质疑时，才表明这个国家真正的强大。

142 "The well-being of a society is enhanced when many of its people question authority."142．当许多公民质疑权威的时候，社会才能更富强。

170 "The surest indicator of a great nation is not the achievements of its rulers, artists, or scientists, but the general welfare of all its people."170．伟大国家最可靠的标志不是其统治者、艺术家或者科学家的成就，而是全体人民的福利。

89 "Leaders are created primarily by the demands that are placed upon them." 89．使命造就领导者。

（二）法律与道德：17，174，178，180，16917 "There are two types of laws: just and unjust. Every individual in a society hasa responsibility to obey just laws and, even more importantly, to disobey and resist unjust laws."17．有两种法律：公平的和不公平的。

社会中的每个人都应该遵守公平的法律，更重要的是，不遵守或者违抗不公平的法律。

174 "Laws should not be rigid or fixed. Instead, they should be flexible enough to take account of various circumstances, times, and places."174．法律不应该太僵化、太固定。

他们应该是灵活的，考虑到各种实际情况、时间和地点。

178 "It is possible to pass laws that control or place limits on people's behavior, but legislation cannot reform human nature. Laws cannot change what is in people's hearts and minds."178．控制、限制人们行为的法律可能建立，但是立法不能改变人们的本性，法律无法改变人们的所思所想。

180 "Many problems of modern society cannot be solved by laws and the legal system because moral behavior cannot be legislated."180．现代社会的许多问题是法律和司法系统不能解决的，因为道德行为无法立法。

169 "Those who treat politics and morality as though they were separate realms fail to understand either the one or the other."169．认为政治和道德是两码事的人既不懂政治又不懂道德。

（三）领导者本身素质：43，70，123，24，16043 "To be an effective leader, a public official must maintain the highest ethical and moral standards."43．一个政府官员要想成为一位有成效的领导者，必须有极高的伦理和道德修养。

70 "In any profession -- business, politics, education, government -- those in power should step down after five years. The surest path to success for any enterprise is revitalization through new leadership."70．在任何领域，商业、政治、教育、政府，掌权者都应该在5年任期后下台。

对任何事业而言，取得成功最保险的途径就是聘用新生力量担当领导。

123 "It is possible to identify a person's politics within a very short time of meeting him or her. Everything about people -- their clothes, their friends, the way they talk, what they eat -- reflects their political beliefs."123．和一个人相处很短的时间就有可能知道他的政治立场。

所有与他们相关的如衣服、朋友、谈话的方式、所吃的食物都反映出他们的政治信仰。

24 "People in positions of power are most effective when they exercise caution and restraint in the use of that power."24．当权者谨慎并有限度的使用他们权力的时候他们的工作才最有效力。

160 "The most essential quality of an effective leader is the ability to remain consistently committed to particular principles and objectives. Any leader who is quickly and easily influenced by shifts in popular opinion will accomplish little."160．有效力的领导者最本质的品质就是对特定原则和目标的坚持。

任何领导者，如果他很容易受到流行观点的影响，那他就一事无成。

（四）政府与人民有保留：8，1678 "It is often necessary, even desirable, for political leaders to withhold information from the public."8．政治领导们在公众面前有所保留经常是必要的，甚至是值得赞许的。

167 "It is impossible for an effective political leader to tell the truth all the time. Complete honesty is not a useful virtue for a politician."167．有效力的政治领导者在任何时候都告诉真相是不可能的。

对于政治家来说，太坦白不是美德。

（五）政治与媒体：108,193108 "In many countries it is now possible to turn on the television and view government at work. Watching these proceedings can help people understand the issues that affect their lives. The more kinds of government proceedings-- trials, debates, meetings, etc -- that are televised, the more society will benefit."108．在很多国家，从电视上看到政府人员办公的场景已是可能。

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ISSUE题库[244篇](提纲+翻译)

ISSUE题库[244篇](提纲+翻译)

1、"We can usually learn much more from people whose views we share than from people whose views contradict our own; disag reement can cause stress and inhibit learning." 1．我们通常从和我们意见统一的人那里学到的东西比从和我们意见相悖的人那里学到的东西多的多；意见分歧阻碍了学习。

Although we can learn knowledge from people whose views we share, the knowledge is limited, since the sphere of knowledge of the people who share the same opinion are confined to same level of cognition with us.It will be quite different if we communicate with people whose views contradict to ours.Admitted that, it is little harder or even bitter to accept opposite views for us due to our self-assertion is impaired caused by other‟s challenge.2、"Competition is ultimately more beneficial than detrimental to society." 2．竞争对社会的好处大于坏处。

Through competing, the one who is most eligible is put on the right place, and then will produce much more values than those who are not competent as he or she.While, on the other hand, if a competition is fraught with adulteration and illegality, it will bring deterioration to the society rather than progress. A case in point is related to market economics.3."It is more important to allocate money for immediate, existing social problems than to spend it on long-term research that might help future generations." 3．我们应该把更多的钱用在当前的问题上，而不是用在可能有助于我们后代的长期的研究项目上。

Issue 题库1

Issue 题库1

Issue 题库先提正再提反因人因题合反散（三选一）1.因果类-because：再提反step 1:这个因果关系推理中原因是否成立step 2：假设原因成立，能否推出结果2.建议类-sb should/must do sth to have/do sth or for a purpose3.是非类-sth/sb is good/bad/worthwhile……4.定义类-下定义(单纯的下定义与结合式下定义)5.事实类问题：1.具体情况：ways2.反击对立观点：address challenge3.考虑建议的例子：recommendation, 建议好坏都写出来not be advantageous4.逻辑分析链：claim reason5.观选择：some people others both6.推演政策结果：policy consequencesClaim: Governments must ensure that their major cities receive the financial support they need in order to thrive.Major cities must receive the financial support from governments in order to thrive=complete honesty is not a useful virtueReason: It is primarily in cities that a nation's cultural traditions are preserved and generated=to tell the truth all the time.政治家有时候不得不避免说出事实（reason）但这并不意味着诚实对政治家来说是一种不必要的品德（claim）城市中国家的文化传统我们是需要出经费进行保护以及发扬，但这并不意味着大城市需要依靠政府财政支持才可以获得繁荣Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the claim and the reason on which that claim is based.正:反：1.大城市不一定有cultural2.大城市人多，文化不一定统一不好保存3.大城市的繁荣不一定需要政府的财政支持4.偷换概念：城市中传统文化的保留与发展偷换成需要政府的财政支持5.以整体来形容局部的特征：已普遍的城市来特质大城市(删)大城市人多没办法形成一个较为统一的传统，其他地方发展的程度慢些人员流动性慢些很容易保留传统文化。

Issue题库

Issue题库

Issue题库和翻译When you take the analytical writing section of the GRE General Test, you will be presented with two Issue topics from this pool. Because the wording of some topics in the test might vary slightly from what is presented here, you should read your test topics carefully and respond to the wording as it appears in the actual test.Present your perspective on the issue below, using relevant reasons and/or examples to support your views.1. "We can usually learn much more from people whose views we share than from people whose views contradict our own; disagreement can cause stress and inhibit learning."通常，我们从与我们意见相同的人身上学到的要比从那些与我们意见相悖的人身上学的东西要多得多；（因为）意见不统一会带来压力并且阻碍学习。

统一与分歧之（与我们）持相同意见者和持不同意见者对学习的作用意见相同可以鼓励人们学习的积极性，人们更愿意从和自己意见相同的人身上学习；使人们盲目自信，看不到自己的缺点而阻碍进步，和自己相同的人知识面有限制意见不同可以找出学习中的不足；打击人们的信心，带来压力阻碍进步2. "Competition is ultimately more beneficial than detrimental to society."归根结底，竞争对于社会是利多弊少。

新GRE中Issue分类,合并以及翻译

新GRE中Issue分类,合并以及翻译

教育类：第1组：通才VS专才（6，14，96，116）A nation should require all of its students to study the same national curriculum until they enter college.在进行大学教育以前，国家应该要求所有的学生学习统一的国家课程。

（13，46，70，102，112，140）Universities should require every student to take a variety of courses outside the student's field of study.大学应该要求每个学生选修自己专业以外的各种学科。

（24，29，52）The best way to teach is to praise positive actions and ignore negative ones.教育的最佳方式是赞扬积极的行为，忽视消极的行为。

37Society should identify those children who have special talents and provide training for them at an early age to develop their talents.社会应该甄别那些天资聪颖的孩子，并且年幼的时候就开始提供训练培养它们的才能。

54In order to become well-rounded individuals, all college students should be required to take courses in which they read poetry, novels, mythology, and other types of imaginative literature.为了成为全面发展的个体，应该要求所有的大学生选择可以阅读诗歌、小说、神话等想象力文学的课程。