高二英语外研版选修六教学案:Module 4 Section 3 含答案(精修版)
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[语法初识][语法剖析]1.构成:助动词have/has +been+动词ing形式。
2.用法:(1)表示过去某一时刻发生的动作一直持续到现在,并有可能继续持续下去,也可能已停止。
这种时态常与all the time, all the morning, these few days, all night等表示一段时间的状语连用。
另外,如果表示某一动作的起点,可用since引导的短语或从句,如果表示某一动作的全部时间,可用for引导的短语。
He has been writing the novel since last year.自从去年以来他一直在写那部小说。
We have been waiting for you for an hour. We don't want to wait any longer.我们等了你一个小时了。
我们不想再等了。
(2)表示一直到说话时为止的一段时间内一再重复发生的动作。
Where have you been? We have been looking for you everywhere.你去什么地方了?我们到处在找你。
(3)表达较重的感情色彩。
You know, you really have been making things terribly difficult for him.你要知道,你也真是太难为他了。
You have been coughing a lot recently.近来你一直咳嗽。
(4)有时表示根据直接或间接的论据而得出的结论。
Her eyes are red.She has been crying.她的眼睛很红。
她一直在哭。
[名师点津] 表示状态的动词,如love, like, hate, know等不能用于现在完成进行时。
集中演练11-1.单句语法填空① I feel very tired now. I havebeencleaning (clean)the classroom for three hours.②—Have you finished the report?—No. I havebeenwriting (write) it all this week.③ She hasbeenworking (work) in Hong Kong since she graduated from university.④You know, I havebeenlooking (look) for a job for three months, and this is my first formal interview.⑤Lily hasbeenconsidering (consider) going back to school, but she hasn't decided yet.⑥ She hasbeencycling (cycle) to work for the last three weeks.1-2.单句改错⑦The man looked for his son since twenty years ago.looked→hasbeenlooking⑧People had sung these folk songs for hundreds of years.hadsung→havebeensinging⑨She kept on learning English since she found this useful website.kept→hasbeenkeeping ⑩Mary lived in Shanghai since 2 000, but she still can't speak Chinese well.lived →hasbeenliving1.现在完成进行时强调持续性;而现在完成时强调动作的完成性,强调对现在造成的影响。
Modules 3 ~ 4第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45 分 )第一节:单项填空(共15 小题;每题 1 分,满分15 分)从 A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项。
1. I don ’t like talking on________phone; I prefer writing________letters.A . a; theB . the; the C. a; /D. the; /答案 D [句意:我不喜爱在电话里谈话,我更愿意写信。
on the phone 是固定搭配,意为“在电话里;在通电话”;letters 为复数名词表示一类,不需冠词。
]2.— I ’ missll you, Harry.—So will I. See you later. Keep in ________.A . friendship B. relation C. connection D . touch答案 D [句意:——哈里,我会想你的。
——我也会,再会,保持联系。
keep in touch是固定搭配,意为“保持联系”。
]3. He regretted________the books from abroad, for books of the same kind were published soon at home.A . to orderB .to be ordered C. being ordered D. ordering答案 D [ 句意:他懊悔从外国订购了这些书本,由于这类书不久就在国内第一版了。
regret doing sth “懊悔干了某事”; regret to do sth“对做的事感觉遗憾”。
]4.— Sorry, I forgot ________him about it.—Never mind. I ’ tell it myself.A tellingB .to tell C. to be told D .having told答案 B [句意:——对不起,我忘掉告诉他这件事了。
外研版高二英语选修6Module4期末检测试题及答案(2)推荐文章外研版初二上册英语Module8期末测试试题及答案热度:八年级期末考英语试卷附答案热度:新目标初三上册英Unit9期末复习试题及答案热度:外研版初三上册英语Module8期末检测试题及答案热度: 2017年八年级英语期末考试试卷及答案热度:Ⅳ.阅读理解Eachnewschoolyearbringsfreshremindersofwhateducatorsca llthesummerlearninggap.Somecallitthesummerlearningsetback. Putitsimply,itmeansthelongerthekidsareoutofschool,themoretheyforget.Theonlythingtheymightgainisweight.Recents tudiesshowthatchildrengainweightmorequicklyinthesummervac ationthanwhentheyareinschool.MostAmericanschoolsfollowatraditionalnine-monthcalendar.Studentsgetwinterandspringbreaksandaboutten weeksofsummervacation.Someschoolsfollowayear-roundcalendar.Theyholdclassesforabouteightweeksatatime,withafewweeksoffinbetween.Butmanyexpertspointoutthatthenu mberofclassdaysinayear-roundschoolisgenerallythesameasinatraditionalschool.Lastyear,astudyatOhioStateUniversityreportedthatyear-roundstudentsdidnotlearnanymorethanotherstudents.Leadresea rcherPaulvonHippe lsaid“year-roundschoolsdon’treallysolvetheproblemofthesummerlearning setback.Theysimplyspreaditoutacrosstheyear.”Acrossthecountry,researchshowsthatstudentsfrompoorfamiliesfallfartherbehindov erthesummervacationthanotherstudents.Expertssaythiscanbepr evented.Theynotethatmanyschoolsandlocalgovernmentsoffertheprogramsthatcanhelp.Butcallingthem“summerschools”couldbeaproblem.Thedirectorofthesummerlearningce nteratJohnsHopkins,RonFairchild,recentlywroteaboutthisissueonhisblog.HesaidthatinAmericanculture,theideaofsummervacationwasconnectedtothebeliefsaboutfreed omandthejoysofchildhood.Hesaidresearchwithgroupsofdifferent parentsinChicagoandBaltimorefoundthattheyalmostallstronglydi slikedthetermsummerschool.Theysaiditcreatedanimageofchildre nbeingforcedtodoworktheymissedduringtheschoolyear.1.Whichofthefollowingistheresultofthelongsummervacation?A.Kidsbecomemuchstronger.B.Morekidsdropoutofschool.C.Kidsbecomepoorinlearning.D.Kidstakepartinallkindsofactivities.2.SomeAmericanschoolshavetheirvacations________.A.everytwomonthsB.everyfewweeksC.everythreemonthsD.everyfourmonths3.ThestudyatOhioStateUniversitysuggeststhat______.A.thetraditionalcalendarisbetterthantheyearroundoneB.theyearroundcalendarisbetterthanthetraditionaloneC.thetraditionalcalendarisasbadastheyearroundoneD.theyearroundcalendaristhesameasthetraditionalone4.Thesummervacationismostlikelytohaveabadeffectonthekid s________.A.whoaretooyoungB.whosefamiliesarepoorC.whoaretoonaughtyD.whodon’tworkhardparticularadj.特别的;特殊的,特定的生义:adj.讲究的,挑剔的;详细的,详尽的beparticularabout对……挑剔(讲究)n.信息;细节;事项Thegirlisveryparticularaboutherappearance.这女孩非常讲究外表。
Module 4 Music开启快乐学习之旅优秀的音乐团队——西城男孩I Have A Dream I have a dream, a song to singTo help me cope with anythingIf you see the wonder of a fairy taleYou can take the future even if you failI believe in angelsSomething good in everything I seeI believe in angelsWhen I know the time is right for meI'll cross the stream, I have a dreamI have a dream, a fantasyTo help me through realityAnd my destination make it worth the whilePushing through the darkness still another timeI believe in angelsSomething good in everything I seeI believe in angelsWhen I know the time is right for meI'll cross the stream, I have a dreamI have a dream, a song to singTo help me cope with anythingIf you see the wonder of a fairy taleYou can take the future even if you failI believe in angelsSomething good in everything I seeI believe in angelsWhen I know the time is right for meI'll cross the stream, I have a dreamI'll cross the stream, I have a dream我有一个梦我有一个梦,一首想唱的歌帮助我对抗一切如果你见过童话的神奇你就可以掌握未来,纵然是失败我相信有天使我所看见的一切都是美好的我相信有天使当我知道时机来临我将涉水过溪,因为我有一个梦我有一个梦,一个幻想帮助我熬过现实我的目的使这一切都没有白费穿过黑暗仍有很长的路要走我相信有天使我所看见的一切都是美好的我相信有天使当我知道时机来临我将涉水过溪,因为我有一个梦我有一个梦,一首想唱的歌帮助我对抗一切如果你见过童话的神奇你就可以掌握未来,纵然是失败我相信有天使我所看见的一切都是美好的我相信有天使当我知道时机来临我将涉水过溪,因为我有一个梦我将涉水过溪,因为我有一个梦 导语:西城男孩(Westlife)是在1998年成立的爱尔兰男子歌唱团体。
高二英语导学案时间:2013年10月14日第8周编号:10 备课组长签字:学科英语年级高二单元Module 3 主备人课题Introduction&Reading andVocabular y&Cultural Corner课时安排4 执教人高二英语教师导学过程环节学案(学生活动)导案(教师活动)学习目标1、了解如何描写冒险小说。
2、掌握课文中一些相关词汇。
自主学习请同学们在课前完成本模块内容一、重点单词及短语(参照必修五课本P117-P118中Module3所提供的单词及短语完成以下练习)1.fantasy n. 幻想,想象2.与…有联系have connection with3.解决vt. solve4. (秘密地)逃跑run away5. account n. 叙述,描写,报道panion n. 同伴;伙伴7.(雨)倾盆而下vi. pour 8. lie vi. 说谎;撒谎9.panic vt.(使)恐慌;(使)惊慌失措→ panicked(过去式)→ panicked(过去分词)10.好奇的 adj. curious 11.tie vt. (用绳、带等)绑,系,拴12.fright n. 恐惧;害怕 13.crawl vi. 爬行;匍匐前进14.非常害怕的 adj. terrified 15.与…相似 vt. resemble16.warn vt. 警告 17.determined adj. 坚决的18.发财 make one’s fortune 19.出发,启程 set off20.force vt. 强迫;迫使 21.establish vt. 确立;确定;建立二、阅读必修五课本P22-P23中小短文The Steamboat,完成P23第2、6题。
(基础较好的同学可以试着继续完成习题4、5。
)合作探究请同学们试着分析下面三个句子的句子成分,并翻译句子。
(Reading part)①But although I was frightened, I also felt very curious, so I put my head round the door.而我尽管害怕,但也感到十分好奇,于是就把头凑向了那扇门。
Ⅰ.Skim the text on P36-37 and match the main ideas with each part.①Para.1 A.Happy times and finest friendship with Danny②Para.2 B.My feeling of losing my best friend for the first time③Paras.3~6 C.My childhood friend Danny④Para.7 D.The pain from Danny leaving me⑤Paras.8~9 E.Our present relationship and my feelings答案:①~⑤ BCAEDⅡ.Choose the best answer according to the text on P36-37.1.What does the word “them” in the sentence“... we would chase the squirrels away and wait fo r them to ripen”refer to?A.Squirrels. B.Walnuts.C.Walnut trees. D.Tiny flies.2.The following are the results of the author's slip except .A.hurting his arms B.cutting his heelC.soiling his new shirt D.tearing his underwear3.Which of the following can replace the words“were on good terms with” in the fifth paragraph?A.got along well with B.were in long termsC.were similar to D.were different from4.In the author's opinion, Danny was .A.clever B.popularC.brave D.considerate答案:1~4 BCADⅠ.单词拼写1.All her classmates think she is an intelligent and lively(活泼的) girl.2.After the wheat harvest (收获), the peasants began to prepare seed corn. 3.Helen finally forgave (原谅) me for breaking the promise, which moved me very much. 4.At the end of the meeting, the manager mentioned (提到) the problem once again and asked us to solve it before Friday.5.Though you are the mayor, you don't have the privilege(特权) to do whatever you like. 6.Confronted (面对) with the difficulties in his research, Robert didn't lose heart. 7.She put the money in her bag without counting (数) it.8.The president said that his country deeply regretted (后悔) the incident.9.She realized that one of her friends must have betrayed (背叛) her.10.Don't scold (责备) him any longer; he is a mere child.11.He is suffering from acute (剧烈的) pain.12.Caroline tore (撕开) the envelope open to see what was inside.Ⅱ.拓展词汇1.considerate adj.体贴的,考虑周到的→consider vt.考虑→considering prep.鉴于→consideration n.考虑2.loss n.损失→lose v.失去,丢失3.regret v.& n.后悔,悔恨→regretful adj.懊悔的,惋惜的;遗憾的→regretfully adv.懊悔地,惋惜地;很遗憾地,抱歉地4.ripen vt.成熟→ripe adj.成熟的5.stony adj.石头的→stone n.石头6.predict v.预言,预测→prediction n.预言,预测7.liar n.撒谎者→lie v.撒谎8.reunite v.再次联合;重聚→unite v.联合,结合[巧记单词]词根词形变化构词点拨ripe ripen 形容词加en构成动词regret regretful 名词加ful构成形容词Ⅲ.补全短语1.on the phone 在通电话2.make up 和好,和解3.keep in touch 保持联系4.lose touch with 与……失去联系5.(be) ashamed of 对……感到惭愧/羞耻6.(be) blessed with 享有……的福气7.(be) on good terms with 与某人关系很好8.all at once 突然9.bring ... to mind 使……想起;想起10.in return 作为交换11.belong to 属于12.from the bottom of one's heart 真心实意地,发自内心地1.[教材原句]I was blessed with a happy childhood, one that most people would want to have.我非常幸运地拥有一个幸福的童年,一段大多数人都希望拥有的时光。
单词1.relative n.[C]亲属,亲戚adj.相关的;比较的,相对的归纳拓展(1)relative pronoun关系代词relative to...与……有关的,关于或涉及……的relatively adv.相对地;比较地relatively speaking相对来说relativity n.相对论(2)relate vt.&vi.(有)关联;关系;讲述,叙述relate sth.to sb.向某人叙述/讲某事be relate sth.to/with sth.将某事物与另一事物相联系relate to sb./sth.与某人/某事物有关,涉及某人/某事物(3)related adj.有关的;有关联的be related to与某人/某物有关联relation n.亲戚;亲属;关系in relation to有关,关于,涉及例句:I've also got some time to visit some relatives.我也还有一点儿时间去看望亲戚。
The report relates high wages to/with labour shortages.该报告把高工资与劳动力短缺联系在一起。
Relatively speaking,it’s not important.相对而言,这并不重要。
I have a lot to say in relation to that affair.关于那件事,我有好多话要说。
【链接训练】When we say a body is at rest,we mean only its position is relative ________ something fixed.A.with B.to C.at D.on【解析】句意为:当我们说某一物体处于静止状态时,我们仅仅是指它的位置与某个固定物相对不变。
be relative to是固定用法,意为“与……相对的”。
外研版英语精品资料(精修版)单元质量检测(四)(时间:100分钟满分:120分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
AChinese pianist Lang Lang won the respected Spanish Premios Ondas award on Tuesday in Barcelona,Spain, becoming the first Chinese to receive the honor.The committee said Lang got the award in recognition of his achievements in bringing classical music to the whole world and especially to new and younger audiences.Lang, 32, accepted the Special Mention of Music's Award during the 61st Ondas Awards C eremony 2014 and performed on stage at the Gran Teatre del Liceu.“To receive this award is an encouragement for me,”Lang told China Daily, adding that he would try his best to promote music education for children all over the world and help more children appreciate classical ng also said that he gave a master class to junior music camp students in Barcelona on Nov.15.The Premios Ondas awards were first set up in 1954 and are given out annually.In 1956, the pro gram extended its range with an international awards category.Wellknown bands U2, Red Hot Chilli Peppers and Coldplay, as well as pop singer Ricky Martin, have all previously won the award.On Nov.13,Lang won the German Bambi Award in Berlin for his outstanding achievements in classical st year, Lang was also the first Chinese to be named International Artist of the Year at the Classic Brit Awards in Britain.1.What is the main idea of the passage?A.The story of Lang Lang.B.Lang Lang won Spanish Premios Ondas award.C.The Premios Ondas awards of Spain.D.The achievements of Lang Lang.2.Why did Lang Lang win the Spanish Premios Ondas award?A.Because he plays music well.B.Because he is the best pianist in China.C.Because he has made achievements in bringing classical music to new and younger audiences.D.Because he gave a master class to junior music camp students.3.Which word can be used to replace the underlined word “previous ly”in the fourth paragraph?A.Before. B.Quickly.C.Surprisingly. D.Normally.BI got a piano when I was 26 years old.I had been longing to play the piano since I was a little girl. My grandmother had a piano in her house.But she gave it away to my aunt when I was still little. After I got married, someone offered a piano to us for D|S280.We bought it immediately, even though it meant that we had to live off our food storage for a couple of months.Paying a teacher was out of the question, so I set out to teach myself the piano.First, I set out to learn to read music.I got any music I could find and played songs by looking at notes.The problem was that I couldn't play any piece of music if I didn't look at notes.I had always thought that playing the piano by ear was reserved for a few select pianists who were born with the gift.However, one day, what a pianist told me changed my opinion.One day, I went to a concert.Luckily,after the concert, I could talk with the pianist for a while.He told me that everyone could play the piano by ear if he or she tried hard enough.He meant that to learn to play the piano by ear, I would have to practice it.So I started playing jingles (短曲) from advertisements.Before long, I was able to pick out simple tunes of songs that were very familiar to me, and even to add accompaniments (伴奏).When I started practicing playing by ear, I also realized that my sight of reading skills improved greatly.It's because rather than reading every note,I was able to put my fingers where they should be according to the feel of the music.Remember,you can learn to play the piano by ear, too.4.After the author got married, she________.A.bought a new pianoB.lived a very rich lifeC.still longed to play the pianoD.had no time for her hobbies5.What was the problem when the author played the piano at the beginning?A.She had a very poor memory.B.She couldn't read music well.C.She couldn't find much music to play.D.She couldn't play music without notes.6.At first the author considered playing the piano by ear was________.A.interesting B.challengingC.popular D.boring7.How does the author usually play the piano now?A.By looking at notes carefully.B.By looking at notes and remembering them.C.By playing the piano without looking at every note.D.By playing the piano without adding accompaniments.CI visited a friend's home the other day.While at his home,I noticed that he didn't like turning off the lights when they were not needed.So I started talking about global warming with him.I said that global warming had become a serious problem and that we all should do what we could to help prevent it.What he said really disappointed me. He said, “Why bother?Global warming can't be prevented.”In my point of view, although we can't prevent global warming completely, we are able to perform a range of actions which may help to reduce the future effects of global warming.And I think everyone on the earth should try to prevent global warming.Here aresome things I think we can do at home.We can recycle useful things to help diminish energy consumption (消耗) on making new products.We should ensure we have the appropriate wall/roof insulation (隔热) and window/door products on our house.This can not only reduce the energy needed to heat a house, but could also save us money over the coming years due to lower electricity/heating bills.Making use of energyefficient light bulbs will reduce the amount of energy required to light a room. Energyefficient light bulbs usually last much longer and could save us money in the longrun over traditional light bulbs.When purchasing new electrical items for our home such as washing machines,refrigerators or computers,we can consider energyefficient rated products.One of the easiest ways to prevent global warming in the future is to ensure that all devices are turned off when not in use and not needed.Many devices contain lights which are lit whenever the power is turned on to the device, even if not in use.When purchasing groceries, we can look for local produce.If we all do what we can to help prevent global warming, global warming will become a less concerning problem.8.What is most probably the author's attitude toward her friend's words?A.Interested. B.Indifferent.C.Supportive. D.Disapproving.9.What does the underlined word “diminish” in Paragraph 3 mean?A.Reduce. B.Replace.C.Examine. D.Change.10.The author suggests using the appropriate wall/roof insulation because it________.A.can last for many yearsB.is an energyefficient deviceC.receives sunlight to heat a roomD.saves energy used to heat a house11.Which of the following actions is NOT mentioned in the text?A.Using renewable energy.B.Purchasing local produce.C.Using energyefficient devices.D.Turning off devices which are not needed.DJaws is a classic and very scary movie, but it's hard to imagine just how huge a great white shark is until you actually see one close up.Deep Blue, an at least 20foot female great white shark living off the Pacific coast of Mexico, is one of the largest sharks ever filmed.Recent video footage shows the giant shark“highfiving”a biologist who studies it in a cage with a fin (鳍) near Guadalupe Island, Mexico.The giant shark, called Deep Blue by researchers, was first featured back in the summer of last year by the Discovery Channel in a documentary.The shark was obviously pregnant at the time of the documentary filming.Now a much slimmer Deep Blue has showed up again at Guadalupe Island.The researchers point out that the massive shark is recognizable by her numerous scars.In the Discovery documentary, it is explained that large and vertical slashes on Deep Blue's left flank are likely from fights with other sharks.Deep Blue also has a big wound on her right side, and both her dorsal (背部的) fin and tail show signs of scrapes and damage.Great white sharks are known as the largest predatory fish in the ocean.Wildlife biologists say that great whites usually grow to close to 15 feet in length, with a few specimens (试样) reaching more than 20 feet long and topping out at around 5, 000 pounds.Females typically give birth to 2-14 fully formed pups.The classic film Jaws gave great whites a bad reputation, showing them as nothing more than meateating machines.However,_additional_research_into_great_white_behaviors_is_beginning_to_paint_a_more_complex_picture.There is strong evidence that great whites do socialize to a limited extent, and moreover, they are not always violent or aggressive.12.In the recent video footage, the giant shark was________.A.friendly to a biologistB.trying to attack a biologistC.being trained by a biologistD.trying to escape from a cage13.Paragraph 3 mainly explains________.A.why the white shark gets injuredB.how white sharks usually get injuredC.what the documentary is mainly aboutD.why the white shark could be clearly recognized14.We learn that white sharks________.A.don't typically reach over 20 feet longB.hardly give birth to 14 fully formed pups one timeC.can be hunted by larger predatory fish in the oceanD.usually weigh about 5, 000 pounds after theygrow up15.What is implied in the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?A.Scientists know about white sharks very well.B.White sharks are more violent than people think.C.White sharks aren't always violent or aggressive.D.More research is needed to know about white sharks.Ⅱ.任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Section Ⅲ Grammar——虚拟语气(Ⅱ)一、错综时间条件句(混合条件句)当条件状语从句表示的动作或行为和主句表示的动作或行为所发生的时间不一致时,被称为“错综时间条件句”,动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整。
If you had followed my advice just now,you would be better now.如果你刚才听了我的建议,你现在就好多了。
If he were free today,we would have sent him to Beijing.如果他今天有空的话,我们就派他去北京了。
[即时训练1] 用所给词的适当形式填空①If you had studied (study)hard before,you would be (be)a college student now.②If you hadn't lost the map,we would be (be)back in the hotel now.二、含蓄虚拟条件句有时虚拟的条件不通过条件从句表达出来,而是暗含在单词、短语或上下文中,这时需要根据句中所表述的意义以及某些特定的信息词来判断此时需要采用的形式。
常用词或短语有:with,without,but for,or else,or,otherwise等。
But for her help,they couldn't have run over the mountain in such a short time.要不是她的帮助,他们不会在那么短的时间内翻过那座山。
I was ill that day.Otherwise,I would have taken part in the sports meeting.我那天病了。
否则,我就参加运动会了。
He must have been there,or he never could know the place so well.他一定去过那儿,否则他决不会如此了解那个地方。
Module 4Period Three(时间: 45 分钟 )Ⅰ.短语填空draw upon ; in addition to ; take...seriously ; depend on; on the other hand1. I was joking, but he ________ it ________.2. She has 20 years ’ teachingexperience to ________ ________.3. All living things ________ ________ the sun for their growth.4. ________ ________ ________ an album, I gave him a pen and a pencil.5. I ’d like to eat out, but ________ ________ ________ ________ I should be trying to save money.答案 1.took ;seriously 2.draw upon 3.depend on4. In addition to 5.on the other handⅡ.达成句子1.我一见到就把信给他了。
I gave him the letter ________ ________ I saw him.2.他没有来,但他原来应当来的。
He didn ’t e,but he ________ ________ ________.3.市民们举行了仪式,纪念那些为认识放而牺牲的人。
The citizens held a memorial ________ ________ ________ those who died for the liberation. 4.他们献给他一束鲜花。
They ________ him ________ a bunch of flowers.5.我不喜爱这类布,并且它也太贵了。
外研版英语精品资料(精修版)[语法初识][语法剖析]1.构成:助动词have/has +been+动词ing形式。
2.用法:(1)表示过去某一时刻发生的动作一直持续到现在,并有可能继续持续下去,也可能已停止。
这种时态常与all the time, all the morning, these few days, all night等表示一段时间的状语连用。
另外,如果表示某一动作的起点,可用since引导的短语或从句,如果表示某一动作的全部时间,可用for引导的短语。
He has been writing the novel since last year.自从去年以来他一直在写那部小说。
We have been waiting for you for an hour. We don't want to wait any longer.我们等了你一个小时了。
我们不想再等了。
(2)表示一直到说话时为止的一段时间内一再重复发生的动作。
Where have you been? We have been looking for you everywhere.你去什么地方了?我们到处在找你。
(3)表达较重的感情色彩。
You know, you really have been making things terribly difficult for him.你要知道,你也真是太难为他了。
You have been coughing a lot recently.近来你一直咳嗽。
(4)有时表示根据直接或间接的论据而得出的结论。
Her eyes are red.She has been crying.她的眼睛很红。
她一直在哭。
[名师点津] 表示状态的动词,如love, like, hate, know等不能用于现在完成进行时。
集中演练11-1.单句语法填空① I feel very tired now. I have been cleaning (clean)the classroom for three hours.②—Have you finished the report?—No. I have been writing (write) it all this week.③ She has been working (work) in Hong Kong since she graduated from university.④You know, I have been looking (look) for a job for three months, and this is my first formal interview.⑤Lily has been considering (consider) going back to school, but she hasn't decided yet.⑥ She has been cycling (cycle) to work for the last three weeks.1-2.单句改错⑦The man looked for his son since twenty years ago.looked→has been looking⑧People had sung these folk songs for hundreds of years.had sung→have been singing⑨She kept on learning English since she found this useful website.kept→has been keeping ⑩Mary lived in Shanghai since 2 000, but she still can't speak Chinese well.lived→has been living1.现在完成进行时强调持续性;而现在完成时强调动作的完成性,强调对现在造成的影响。
I have already read the book.我已经读了这本书。
(已读完)I have been reading the book.我一直在读这本书。
(尚未读完)2.现在完成进行时可表示动作的重复,而现在完成时一般不表示动作的重复性。
Have you met her recently?你最近见过她吗?(现实结果)Have you been meeting her recently?你最近常和她见面吗?(动作重复)3.现在完成进行时有时含有感情色彩,而现在完成时一般是平铺直叙。
I have waited for you for two hours.我等了你两个小时。
(事实)I have been waiting for you for two hours.我一直等了你两个小时。
(不满)4.现在完成进行时不用于被动语态,若要用时,可用现在完成时的被动语态代替。
The problem has been studied for five days.研究这个问题五天了。
5.句型This/It is the first ... time that从句中用现在完成时。
This is the first time that they have taken part in the Olympic Games.这是他们第一次参加奥运会。
集中演练22-1.单句语法填空① I have been waiting (wait) for an hour but the manager hasn't turned (not turn) up yet.② This is the second time that I have visited (visit)the British Museum.③ The moment he comes in, I will tell him what has happened (happen).④ I haven't received (not receive) her letter for a whole year.⑤ At just five years old, John started to get dressed by himself and has been helping (help)his mother do the housework.⑥Scientists have been experimenting (experiment) with this new method for almost three years.2-2.完成句子⑦有人一直在给你打电话。
Someone has been phoning you.⑧有人给你打电话。
Someone has phoned you.⑨他一直在写信。
He has been writing a letter.⑩他写了一封信。
He has written a letter.[链接高考]单句语法填空1.(2015·福建高考改编)—Where is Peter? I can't find him anywhere.—He went to the library after breakfast and has been writing (write) his essay there ever since.解析:考查动词时态。
句意:“彼得在哪里?我到处都找不到他。
”“他早饭后就去图书馆了,之后就一直在那里写他的文章。
”根据答语后半句中的时间状语ever since自那以后”可知谓语用现在完成进行时态。
2.(2015·陕西高考改编)Marty has been working (work)really hard on his book and he thinks he'll have finished it by Friday.解析:考查时态。
句意:马蒂真的一直在努力写书,他认为周五就能完成。
work这个动作从过去发生,一直持续到周五,在此期间一直进行,故用现在完成进行时。
3.(2014·湖南高考改编)Since the time humankind started gardening, we have been trying (try) to make our environment more beautiful.解析:考查动词时态。
句意:自从人类从事园艺以来,我们就一直试图把我们的环境打造得更美丽。
结合语境及题干中的关键词since可知,应用现在完成进行时态。
4.(2014·江西高考改编)—Tony, why are your eyes red?—I have been cutting (cut)up peppers for the last five minutes.解析:考查动词时态。
句意:“托尼,你的眼睛怎么通红?”“刚才切了五分钟的辣椒。
”根据问句的动词are,和答句的时间状语for the last five minutes可知应选现在完成进行时。
5.(2013·福建高考改编)The girl has a great interest in sport and has been taking (take) badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.解析:考查时态。
句意:这个女孩对运动有极大的兴趣,在过去的三年她一直每周上两次羽毛球课。
上羽毛球课这一动作从过去开始一直反复持续到现在,并且还有可能继续下去,故用现在完成进行时。
[针对演练]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Up to now, the gifted child has won (win) three national prizes in music.2. —I'm sure Susan will win first prize in the contest.—I think so. She has been preparing (prepare)for it for months.3.To meet their idol, the fans have been waiting (wait)in the rain for nearly an hour. 4.Henry has been painting(paint)the bridge since two hours ago, but he hasn't finished it yet.5.Li Ming has been playing (play)basketball since he was only ten years old. 6.Henry feels rather tired because he has been working(work) in the field for six hours. 7.Jones cares about you very much and has been asking(ask) about your health. 8.Here it is! We have been waiting (wait)anxiously for him since last night.9.All these years, they have been contributing (contribute)articles to our magazine. 10.My friend has been trying (try)to get into the team for two years.Ⅱ.完成句子1.自从新学期开始以来,汤姆一直在努力学习。