washington dc

初二英文作文介绍华盛顿Washington, DC is the capital city of the United States and a global center of politics, diplomacy, and culture. As the seat of the federal government, it is home to the president, Congress, and numerous government agencies and international organizations. The city is renowned for its iconic landmarks, rich history, and vibrant urban landscape.Situated on the banks of the Potomac River, Washington, DC was established in 1800 as the permanent capital of the United States. The city was designed by Pierre L'Enfant, a French-born American architect, who envisioned a grand and symmetrical layout with wide avenues, grand public spaces, and a central axis anchored by the United States Capitol building.One of the most iconic landmarks in Washington, DC is the United States Capitol. This imposing neoclassical structure is the meeting place of the United States Congress and the centerpiece of the city's skyline. The Capitol's famous dome, designed by architect Thomas U. Walter, stands as a symbol of American democracy and serves as abackdrop for many of the city's most important events and ceremonies.Another renowned landmark in Washington, DC is the White House, the official residence and workplace of the President of the United States. This iconic building, with its distinctive white facade and classical architecture, has been the home of every US president since John Adams. Visitors can tour the public areas of the White House, including the Oval Office, the East Room, and the Rose Garden.The National Mall, a vast green space stretching from the United States Capitol to the Lincoln Memorial, is the heart of Washington, DC. This expansive park is home to several of the city's most famous monuments and museums, including the Washington Monument, the iconic obelisk that stands as a tribute to the nation's first president. The Lincoln Memorial, a grand neoclassical structure featuring a colossal statue of Abraham Lincoln, is another must-see destination on the National Mall, offering stunning views of the Reflecting Pool and the Washington Monument.In addition to its political and historical significance, Washington, DC is also renowned for its vibrant cultural scene. The city is home to numerous world-class museums and art galleries, including the Smithsonian Institution, a collection of 19 museums and galleries that offer visitors a comprehensive exploration of American history,art, and culture. The National Museum of Natural History, the National Air and Space Museum, and the National Museum of the American Indian are just a few of the Smithsonian's renowned institutions.Beyond the Smithsonian, Washington, DC boasts a thriving arts and entertainment scene. The Kennedy Center, one of the world's premier performing arts venues, hosts a diverse array of concerts, plays, and dance performances throughout the year. The city's many theaters, music venues, and art galleries showcase the work of both established and up-and-coming artists, making Washington, DC a hub of cultural activity.The city's vibrant neighborhoods are another draw for visitors. Georgetown, a historic district known for its charming cobblestone streets, upscale shops, and lively nightlife, is a popular destination for both locals and tourists. The U Street Corridor, once the heart of the city's African American community, has undergone a renaissance in recent years, with a thriving arts and music scene, trendy restaurants, and lively bars.Washington, DC is also a hub of culinary innovation, with a diverse array of dining options that reflect the city's multicultural population. From world-class fine dining establishments to casual neighborhood eateries, the city offers a wide range of cuisines and diningexperiences. The city's thriving food truck scene, featuring a variety of international and fusion cuisines, has also become a popular attraction for both locals and visitors.In addition to its cultural and culinary offerings, Washington, DC is also a hub of outdoor recreation and green spaces. The city's extensive network of parks, trails, and public spaces provide ample opportunities for hiking, biking, and other outdoor activities. The iconic Cherry Blossom Festival, which celebrates the city's beautiful cherry trees each spring, is a beloved annual event that draws visitors from around the world.Despite its status as a global center of power and influence, Washington, DC maintains a strong sense of community and civic engagement. The city's diverse population, which includes government officials, diplomats, students, and residents from all walks of life, contributes to a vibrant and dynamic urban environment. From the lively neighborhood festivals and street fairs to the city's many community organizations and volunteer initiatives, Washington, DC is a place where people come together to shape the future of the nation and the world.In conclusion, Washington, DC is a city that offers a rich tapestry of history, culture, and innovation. Whether you're interested in politics, art, food, or outdoor recreation, there is something for everyone inthis dynamic and constantly evolving city. As the heart of the United States government and a global hub of diplomacy and influence, Washington, DC continues to captivate and inspire visitors from around the world.。

【章节训练】Unit 2 Big cities一．选择题（共12小题，满分70.8分，每小题5.9分）1．Washington DC is the capital of _______．（）A．China B．the US C．the UK 2．Beijing is in the _______ of China．（）A．north B．south C．west 3．London is the capital of _______．（）A．China B．the US C．the UK 4．Beijing is the capital of _______．（）A．China B．the US C．the UK5．You can _______ the history and culture of the country in Washington DC．（）A．feel B．feels C．feeling 6．London is full _______ history and culture．（）A．of B．in C．on 7．Tomorrow we will _____ back home．（）A．are B．were C．be8．We are ________ at the Palace．（）A．look B．looks C．looking 9．Guess where we are ______ the moment．（）A．in B．on C．at10．Today We are _______ the middle of London．（）A．in B．on C．at11．There are many interesting _______ in Beijing．（）A．a place B．place C．places 12．The queen ______ there．（）A．live B．lives C．living二．填空题（共1小题，满分5.9分，每小题5.9分）13．按要求，写单词．（1）west（对应词）（2）why（对应词）（3）new（对应词）（4）many（最高级）（5）big（最高级）三．句型转换（共4小题，满分23.3分）14．翻译句子It is one of the biggest cities in the world．15．翻译句子There are many interesting places in Beijing．16．It is one of the biggest cities in the world．（改为一般疑问句）17．There are many interesting places in Beijing．（改为一般疑问句）【章节训练】Unit 2 Big cities参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共12小题，满分70.8分，每小题5.9分）1．Washington DC is the capital of _______．（）A．China B．the US C．the UK【分析】华盛顿特区是美国的首都．【解答】考查专有名词．A．China 中国；B．the US 美国；C．the UK英国；根据Washington DC is the capital of 华盛顿特区是…的首都，结合常识是美国的，故选：B．【点评】根据句意用合适的名词完成本题．2．Beijing is in the _______ of China．（）A．north B．south C．west【分析】北京在中国的北部．【解答】考查名词的词义辨析．north北部；south南部；west西部；根据地理常识可知，北京是在中国的北部．故选：A．【点评】平时多背单词，掌握单词的词义和词性．3．London is the capital of _______．（）A．China B．the US C．the UK【分析】伦敦是英国的首都．【解答】考查名词词．A．China 中国；B．the US 美国；C．the UK英语；根据London is the capital of伦敦是…的首都，结合常识是英国的，故选：C．【点评】根据句意用合适的名词完成本题．考查名词．4．Beijing is the capital of _______．（）A．China B．the US C．the UK【分析】北京是中国的首都．【解答】本题考查英文常识．A．China中国；B．the US美国；C．the UK英国；根据地理常识可知，北京是中国的城市，而且是中国的首都．故选：A．【点评】平时多背单词，并了解文化和生活常识．5．You can _______ the history and culture of the country in Washington DC．（）A．feel B．feels C．feeling【分析】你可以在华盛顿感受到这个国家的历史和文化．【解答】考查动词原型．．A．feel原型；B．feels第三人称单数；C．feeling 现在分词．根据can后面要动词原型．故选：A．【点评】根据题意，用合适的时态及动词形式完成本题．6．London is full _______ history and culture．（）A．of B．in C．on【分析】伦敦充满了历史和文化．【解答】考查短语．A．of，属于…的，be full of 意思是：充满．B．in，在…里面．C．on，在…上面．题干意思是：伦敦充满了历史和文化．故选：A．【点评】多读课文短语，掌握常用短语．7．Tomorrow we will _____ back home．（）A．are B．were C．be【分析】明天我们将回家．【解答】考查动词原型．根据will后面要用动词原型．故选：C．【点评】根据题意，用合适的时态及动词形式完成本题．8．We are ________ at the Palace．（）A．look B．looks C．looking【分析】我们正在看宫殿．【解答】本题考查动词的现在分词形式．有不完整句子可知，句子时态是正在进行时，结构为：主语（we）+be动词（are）+动词的ing形式+其它．所以be动词后的动词用ing 形式．A选项为动词原形；B选项为动词的第三人称单数形式；C选项为动词的ing形式．故选：C．【点评】结合句子时态，以及现在进行时的结构进行回答．9．Guess where we are ______ the moment．（）A．in B．on C．at【分析】猜猜我们现在在哪里？【解答】考查短语．题干意思是：猜猜我们现在在哪里？A．in，在…里面，不符合题意．B．on，在…上面，不符合题意．C．at，在，at the moment表示"现在"，符合题意．故选：C．【点评】多读课文，掌握常用短语．10．Today We are _______ the middle of London．（）A．in B．on C．at【分析】今天我们在伦敦市中心．【解答】考查地点介词．题干表达今天我们在伦敦市中心．in the middle of在…中心，固定搭配；on/at不构成搭配．故选：A．【点评】考查地点介词，要求熟悉课本所学，掌握句义，结合语法知识，分析句子，结合语法知识，辨析选项，确定答案，完成题目．11．There are many interesting _______ in Beijing．（）A．a place B．place C．places【分析】北京有很多有趣的地方．【解答】考查可数名词及其单复数．根据many 很多，后面要用place的复数形式places，故选：C．【点评】根据句子，用合适的名词完成本题．考查可数名词及其单复数．12．The queen ______ there．（）A．live B．lives C．living【分析】女王住在那里．【解答】本题考查动词的第三人称单数．live是动词，表示：居住，生活．判断题干句意是：女王住在那里．由此可知句子是一般现在时．主语是the queen，是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词要用第三人称单数．lives是动词live的第三人称单数．living是动词live 的现在分词．可知B正确．故选：B．【点评】首先要学会判断句子的时态．其次要掌握一般现在时的用法．另外要知道动词第三人称单数的变化规则．二．填空题（共1小题，满分5.9分，每小题5.9分）13．按要求，写单词．（1）west（对应词）east（2）why（对应词）because（3）new（对应词）old（4）many（最高级）most（5）big（最高级）biggest【分析】（1）west西，east东（2）why为什么，because因为（3）new新的，old旧的（4）many许多的，most最多的（5）big大的，biggest最大的【解答】（1）考查对应词．west的对应词是east，故答案为：east．（2）考查对应词．why的对应词是because，故答案为：because．（3）考查对应词．new的对应词是old，故答案为：old．（4）考查最高级．many的最高级是most，故答案为：most．（5）考查最高级．big的最高级是biggest，故答案为：biggest．【点评】多读多写课本单词，并熟它们的对应词和最高级．三．句型转换（共4小题，满分23.3分）14．翻译句子It is one of the biggest cities in the world．它是世界上最大的城市之一．【分析】它是世界上最大的城市之一．【解答】本题主要考查英译汉．it is这是，它是．one of……之一．the biggest最大的．cities 城市．in the world在世界上．结合整句与中文的表达习惯，故答案为：它是世界上最大的城市之一．【点评】做英译汉的题目，首先要熟练掌握一定的词汇，平时记忆单词很重要．15．翻译句子There are many interesting places in Beijing．在北京有很多有趣的地方．【分析】在北京有很多有趣的地方．【解答】本题主要考查英译汉．there are这儿有，这里是．many很多．interesting有趣的．places地方．in在……里面．Beijing北京．结合整句与中文的表达习惯，故答案为：在北京有很多有趣的地方．【点评】做英译汉的题目，首先要熟练掌握一定的词汇，平时记忆单词很重要．16．It is one of the biggest cities in the world．（改为一般疑问句）Is it one of the biggest cities in the world？【分析】它是世界上最大的城市之一．它是世界上最大的城市之一吗？【解答】考查转换一般疑问句．"It is"表示句子是一般现在时，陈述句，系表结构，一般疑问句把系动词"is"提到句首，其他不变，句末变成问号，按要求完成题目．故答案为：Is it one of the biggest cities in the world？【点评】考查句子转换，要求熟悉课本所学，掌握句义，结合语法知识，确定句子结构系表结构，按要求组织句子，完成题目17．There are many interesting places in Beijing．（改为一般疑问句）Are there any interesting places in Beijing？【分析】北京有很多名胜古迹．【解答】考查转换一般疑问句．"there be"句式表示"某地有某物"，句子是一般现在时，陈述句式，一般疑问句把"are"提到句首，"some"变成"any"，句末变成问号．故答案为：Are there any interesting places in Beijing？【点评】考查改写句子，要求熟悉课本所学，掌握句义，结合语法知识，确定句子结构there be句式，按要求组织句子，完成题目。

New York City/wiki/New_York_CityNew York City, officially the City of New York, is the most populous city in the United States and the most densely populated major city in North America.The city is at the center of international finance, politics, entertainment, and culture, and is one of the world's major global cities with a virtually unrivaled collection of museums, galleries, performance venues, media outlets, international corporations, and financial markets. It is also home to the global headquarters of the United Nations.Located in the state of New York, New York City has a population of 8.1 million[1] within an area of 321 square miles (approximately 830 km²).[2] It is at the heart of the New York Metropolitan Area, which at a population of 22 million is among the largest urban areas in the world.[3] The city proper consists of five boroughs: The Bronx, Brooklyn, Manhattan, Queens, and Staten Island. Each of these boroughs, except for Staten Island, is home to at least a million people and would each be among the nation's largest cities if considered independently.Nicknamed "the Big Apple", the city attracts large numbers of immigrants from over 180 countries, as well as people from all over the United States, who come for its culture, energy, cosmopolitanism, and economic opportunity. The city is also currently notable for having the lowest crime rate among major American cities..................Washington, D.C./wiki/Washington_DCWashington, D.C. is the capital city of the United States of America. "D.C." stands for the "District of Columbia", the federal district containing the city of Washington. The city is named after George Washington, military leader of the American Revolution and the first President of the United States. The District of Columbia and the city of Washington are coextensive and are governed by a single municipal government, so for most practical purposes they are considered to be the same entity (this was not always the case, though, as Georgetown was a separate city within the District until 1871). However, although there is a municipal government and a mayor, as per Article I, Section VIII, of the United States Constitution, Congress has the sole authority overthis federal district. It is commonly known as the District, D.C., or simply Washington. Historically, it was called the Federal City or Washington City.The District of Columbia, founded on July 16, 1790, is a federal district as specified by the United States Constitution. The U.S. Congress has ultimate authority over the District of Columbia, though it has delegated limited local rule to the municipal government. The land forming the original District came from the states of Virginia and Maryland. However, the area south of the Potomac River (39 mi² or about 100 km²) was returned, or "retroceded", to Virginia in 1847 and now is incorporated into Arlington County and the City of Alexandria. The term "District of Columbia" is derived from an old poetic name for the United States, Columbia, which has fallen out of common use since the early 20th century.The centers of all three branches of the U.S. federal government are in Washington, D.C., as well as the headquarters of most federal agencies. Washington also serves as the headquarters for the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund, and the Organization of American States, among other international (and national) institutions. All of this has made Washington the frequent focal point of massive political demonstrations and protests, particularly on the National Mall. Washington is also the site of numerous national landmarks, museums, and sports teams, and is a popular destination for tourists.The population of the District of Columbia, as of 2003 U.S. Census Bureau estimates, is 563,384. The Greater Washington, D.C. metropolitan area includes the District of Columbia and parts of Maryland, Virginia, and West Virginia, with a population surpassing 4.7 million. If Washington, D.C., were considered a state, it would rank last in area behind Rhode Island, 50th in population ahead of Wyoming, and 36th in Gross State Product, ahead of 15 states, and its GSP per capita would be #1 by far compared to other states.............................Los Angeles, California/wiki/Los_AngelesThe City of Los Angeles, also known simply as L.A. or informally as the City of Angels, is the second-largest city in the United States in terms of population. It was incorporated as a city in California on April 4, 1850 and is the county seat and the largest city in Los Angeles County. As of the 2000 U.S. Census, the city had a population of 3.69 million, though a July 1, 2004 estimate placed the city's population at 3.85 million, out of 10 million residents in the county. LosAngeles serves as the core and most important city of the sprawling Southern California urban area which counts nearly 18 million residents. The city is also large by geographic standards since it sprawls over more than 465 square miles (1,200 square kilometers), making it larger than either New York City or Chicago in area.Los Angeles is one of the cultural, economic, scientific and entertainment centers of the country. The city is also one of the most cosmopolitan places in the world, as well as a vanguard of creativity, since it is home to individuals from virtually every nation on Earth. People have always been attracted to the city for its balmy weather, vibrant lifestyle, unique, high-velocity energy, Pacific Rim gateway status, and the opportunity to realize the "American Dream." In addition, Los Angeles hosted two Olympic Games (in 1932 and 1984) and is home to world-renowned scientific and cultural institutions.。

Unit One Dream homes学习目标本单元介绍了一些国家首都所在地的某些标志性建筑物；创设了用数词谈论不同数量国家的人口和面积、所住的楼层、记录电话信息等具体的生活语言实践活动；重点介绍了尼尔、安娜和斯蒂芬所处三个不同国家不同风格的家园及尼尔为自己新家所拍摄的录像。

通过学习要能拓展知识面，讲出家里某些常用家俱的英文名称；掌握基数词与序数词的构成及用法；了解单词中重读音的规则；能模仿所学内容，以口、笔头形式描述自己现在的及理想中家园的概况，培养自己爱家，爱父母的情感。

重点难点1．重点词汇及短语词汇及短语相关提示(1) town n. 镇，市镇辨析town及city。

(2) country n. 国家辨析country, nation及state。

(3)mile n. 英里了解英里与公里的转换。

(4) centre n. 中心（英）了解美国英语的拼法及middle与用法区别。

(5) own adj. 自己的 v. 拥有掌握其作不同词性的用法。

(6) grow v.. 种植; 生长注意其作系动词及构成短语的用法。

(7)over prep. 超过；在……上方掌握其不同含义的不同用法。

(8)double adj. n. 双（的）；两倍（的）掌握其在句中的不同用法。

(9) invite v. 邀请掌握其在句中的不同搭配及用法。

(10) stay vi n. 停留，逗留掌握其作不同词性的用法。

(11) share sth. with sb. 了解share作名词的用法。

与某人分享/合用某物(12) be full of 满是辨析be full of及be filled with。

(13) of one’s own 属于某人自己的辨析of one’s own及on one’s own。

(14) take a message 稍个口信掌握其在电话用语中的用法。

(15) at the foot of 在……的脚下掌握at the … of的其他短语。

【英语】英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)及解析一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Bus Tours in Washington DCThe Lights Night Tour in Washington DCDuration: 3 hours $56.33Highest-rated Night Tour in DC! The ONLY DC Night Tour where the Tour GuidesHOP OFF with you at each stop and tell you about each monument and attraction. Hop aboard the Lights Night Tour! The best time to take a tour of Washington DC is at, night.Best Mount Vernon & Arlington Cemetery Tour from Washington DCDuration: 6 hours. $78.96.See Arlington Cemetery, Old Town Alexandria and George Washington's Mount Vernon Estate on this small group bus tour from Washington DC. Your tour guide will accompany you through Mount Vemon, telling you about all of the attractions there and the history of George Washington's home on the Potomac River.The Best Minibus Tour in Washington DC.Duration: 3 hours $ 46.92See all the key attractions DC has to offer in a 3-hour format. You will learn all about the history and trivia that surrounds Washington and visit the major monuments and attractions DC has to offer.Please Note: Rates for this tour vary by day of the week. When you choose your specific date on the availability calendar, the rates for that date will be displayed.The Blossoms Tour in Washington DC.Duration: 3 hours $ 56.99BEST WAY to Experience the Cherry Blossoms! Each year from mid March to mid April, see the beautiful Cherry Blossoms in Washington DC and get great photos because you'll be led to all the best spots by the best guides. The annual spring bloom in DC is a magical time and this tour promises to provide the very best tour opportunity for you!（1）Which tour would provide you with a sightseeing boat?A. The Lights Night TourB. Best Mount Vemon & Arlington Cemetery TourC. The Best Minibus TourD. The Blossoms Tour（2）What is special about The Best Minibus Tour?A. Its price is not fixed.B. The best time to take it is at night.C. The tour guide accompanies you.D. You can get great photos of cherry.（3）Which date suits The Blossoms Tour most?A. July 4B. August 15C. March 27D. October 8【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍在Washington DC 的Bus Tours。

washington dcWashington DC: A Historic Capital of the United StatesIntroductionWashington DC, the capital city of the United States, holds a special place in the nation's history and embodies the ideals and values upon which the country was founded. With its iconic landmarks, rich cultural heritage, and political significance, Washington DC attracts millions of tourists each year. In this document, we will delve into the history, attractions, and significance of this remarkable city.HistoryWashington DC, named after George Washington, the first President of the United States, was established in 1791 as the nation's capital. The location was chosen to be a neutral ground, situated between the North and the South, to avoid favoring any particular region. The city was planned by French architect Pierre Charles L'Enfant, who designed a grid-like layout with wide avenues and open spaces, now known as the L'Enfant Plan.AttractionsWashington DC is known for its iconic landmarks and attractions that showcase the nation's history and culture. One such landmark is the Washington Monument, a towering obelisk that stands at the center of the National Mall. Visitors can take an elevator to the top and enjoy panoramic views of the city. Another notable landmark is the Lincoln Memorial, a grand structure dedicated to President Abraham Lincoln. The memorial houses a larger-than-life statue of Lincoln and is surrounded by powerful inscriptions from his famous speeches.The National Mall itself is a historic park that stretches from the steps of the Capitol to the Lincoln Memorial. It is home to several other famous memorials, including the Thomas Jefferson Memorial and the Vietnam Veterans Memorial. The Mall is also the site of many events and gatherings, such as presidential inaugurations, concerts, and protests.The Smithsonian Institution is another must-visit attraction in Washington DC. It comprises several world-class museums, such as the National Air and Space Museum, the National Museum of American History, and the National Gallery of Art.These museums house a vast collection of artifacts, artworks, and exhibitions that depict various aspects of American history, science, and culture.Political ImportanceBeyond its historical and cultural significance, Washington DC is the political heart of the United States. It houses the three branches of the federal government: the legislative branch (the Capitol), the executive branch (the White House), and the judicial branch (the Supreme Court). The city is also home to numerous government agencies, think tanks, and international organizations.The Capitol building, with its iconic dome, is where the U.S. Congress convenes. Visitors can take guided tours to explore the historic chambers, libraries, and art collections that showcase the nation's democratic heritage. The White House, the official residence of the President, is a symbol of the American presidency and is admired for its architectural beauty. While public tours of the White House are limited, the surrounding area, known as the President's Park or the Ellipse, is open to the public.Culture and EntertainmentWashington DC is not just a city of monuments and politics; it is also a vibrant hub of culture and entertainment. The city boasts a thriving theater and performing arts scene, with venues such as the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts and the Ford's Theatre, where Abraham Lincoln was assassinated. These venues host a wide range of productions, from classical plays to Broadway shows.Additionally, Washington DC is known for its diverse culinary scene, offering a wide variety of international cuisines. The city has many acclaimed restaurants, food trucks, and farmers' markets, where visitors can indulge in local and international culinary delights.ConclusionWashington DC is a city that exudes history, culture, and political importance. From its iconic landmarks to its world-class museums, the city offers a wealth of attractions for visitors of all interests. Whether you are exploring the historic memorials on the National Mall or attending a performance at the Kennedy Center, Washington DC never fails to leave a lasting impression. As the capital of one of the world'sleading democracies, the city stands as a testament to the ideals and values that the United States was founded upon.。

华盛顿DC美国的政治中心华盛顿DC，美国的政治中心华盛顿特区（District of Columbia）简称华盛顿DC（Washington DC），是位于美国东海岸的一座城市，也是美国的政治中心。

作为美国的首都，华盛顿DC是政府机构的聚集地，同时也是许多历史和文化遗迹的所在地。

本文将深入探讨华盛顿DC作为美国的政治中心的重要性以及其所承载的历史和文化意义。

一、政治中心的地位华盛顿DC作为美国的政治中心，具有不可替代的地位。

首先，美国总统和行政机构都设在这里，包括白宫、国务院、国防部等。

这代表着美国决策的中心就在华盛顿DC。

其次，美国国会也坐落在此地，国会大厦是美国立法机构的所在地，代表着民主制度的核心。

此外，华盛顿DC还是美国最高法院的所在地，司法机构的总部也在这里。

可以说，华盛顿DC是美国三大政府机构的聚集地，承载着美国政府的权力和决策。

二、历史遗迹的保护与传承作为美国的政治中心，华盛顿DC承载着丰富的历史遗迹，这些遗迹承载着美国国家的记忆和发展。

华盛顿纪念碑是华盛顿DC的标志性建筑之一，以纪念美利坚合众国第一任总统乔治·华盛顿为名。

这座高达169米的石塔矗立在国家广场上，象征着美国独立与自由的精神。

此外，林肯纪念堂、杰斐逊纪念堂等也是重要的历史遗迹，见证了美国历史上的重要时刻和伟大领袖的贡献。

华盛顿DC积极致力于历史遗迹的保护与传承，保留了大量历史建筑和文化遗迹。

国家档案馆是一个重要的例子，这里收藏了大量美国历史上的重要文件和记录，为研究美国历史提供了宝贵的资料。

另外，华盛顿DC还有众多博物馆和艺术机构，如史密森尼学会、国家艺廊等，它们不仅展示了美国的历史和文化，也是国际文化交流的重要平台。

三、文化与多元性的融合作为美国的政治中心，华盛顿DC不仅承载着政治的职能，也是文化交流与多元性融合的重要场所。

华盛顿DC融合了来自全美乃至全球的文化元素，不同民族、宗教和文化在这里和谐相处。

每年，华盛顿DC都会举办丰富多彩的文化活动和节庆活动，吸引着全球游客。

实用文档实用文档(英语)高一英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)及解析-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1（英语）高一英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)及解析一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Bus Tours in Washington DCThe Lights Night Tour in Washington DCDuration: 3 hours $56.33Highest-rated Night Tour in DC! The ONLY DC Night Tour where the Tour GuidesHOP OFF with you at each stop and tell you about each monument and attraction. Hop aboard the Lights Night Tour! The best time to take a tour of Washington DC is at, night.Best Mount Vernon & Arlington Cemetery Tour from Washington DCDuration: 6 hours. $78.96.See Arlington Cemetery, Old Town Alexandria and George Washington's Mount Vernon Estate on this small group bus tour from Washington DC. Your tour guide will accompany you through Mount Vemon, telling you about all of the attractions there and the history of George Washington's home on the Potomac River.The Best Minibus Tour in Washington DC.Duration: 3 hours $ 46.92See all the key attractions DC has to offer in a 3-hour format. You will learn all about the history and trivia that surrounds Washington and visit the major monuments and attractions DC has to offer.Please Note: Rates for this tour vary by day of the week. When you choose your specific date on the availability calendar, the rates for that date will be displayed. The Blossoms Tour in Washington DC.Duration: 3 hours $ 56.99BEST WAY to Experience the Cherry Blossoms! Each year from mid March to mid April, see the beautiful Cherry Blossoms in Washington DC and get great photos because you'll be led to all the best spots by the best guides. The annual spring bloom in DC is a magical time and this tour promises to provide the very best tour opportunity for you!（1）Which tour would provide you with a sightseeing boatA. The Lights Night TourB. Best Mount Vemon & Arlington Cemetery TourC. The Best Minibus TourD. The Blossoms Tour（2）What is special about The Best Minibus TourA. Its price is not fixed.B. The best time to take it is at night.C. The tour guide accompanies you.D. You can get great photos of cherry.（3）Which date suits The Blossoms Tour mostA. July 4B. August 15C. March 27D. October 8【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍在Washington DC 的Bus Tours。

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Marie, Michigan)萨凡纳,佐治亚州(Savannah, Georgia)西雅图,华盛顿州(Seattle, Washington)什里夫波特,路易斯安那州(Shreveport, Louisiana) 苏城,艾奥瓦（衣阿华）州(Sioux City, Iowa)苏福尔斯,南达科他州(Sioux Falls, South Dakota) 南本德,印第安纳州(South Bend, Indiana)斯波坎,华盛顿州(Spokane, Washington)斯普林菲尔德,伊利诺伊州(Springfield, Illinois) 斯普林菲尔德,密苏里州(Springfield, Missouri)圣路易斯,密苏里州(St. Louis, Missouri)锡拉丘兹,纽约州(Syracuse, New York)塔拉哈西,佛罗里达州(Tallahassee, Florida)坦帕,佛罗里达州(Tampa, Florida)托莱多,俄亥俄州(Toledo, Ohio)托皮卡,堪萨斯州(Topeka, Kansas)图森,亚利桑那州(Tucson, Arizona)塔尔萨,俄克拉何马州(Tulsa, Oklahoma)韦科,得克萨斯州(Waco, Texas)华盛顿特区(Washington Dc)西棕榈滩,佛罗里达州(West Palm Beach, Florida) 威奇托瀑布场,得克萨斯州(Wichita Falls, Texas) 威奇托,堪萨斯州(Wichita, Kansas)威尔克斯-巴里,宾夕法尼亚州(Wilkes Barre, Pennsylvania)亚基马,华盛顿州(Yakima, Washington)扬斯顿,俄亥俄州(Youngstown, Ohio)尤马,亚利桑那州(Yuma, Arizona)美国主要港口（48）阿特兰大ATLANTA/GA 美国（U.S.）巴尔的摩BALITMORE/MD伯明翰BIRMINGHAM/AL波士顿BOSTON/MA查尔斯顿CHARLESTON/SC夏洛特CHARLOTTE/NC芝加哥CHICAGO/IL辛西那提CINCINNATI/OH克里弗兰CLEVELAND/OH哥伦比亚COLUMBUS/OH达拉斯DALLAS，TX丹佛DENVER，CO底特律DETROIT，MI埃尔帕索EL PASO，TX休斯顿HOUSTON，TX亨兹威尔HUNTSVILLE，AL印第安那波利斯INDIANAPOLIS，IN杰克森威尔JACKSONVILLE，FL堪萨斯城KANSAS CITY，KS堪萨斯城KANSAS CITY，MO拉雷多LAREDO，TX长滩LONG BEACH洛山矶LOS ANGELES路易斯维尔LOUISVILLE，KY孟菲斯MEMPHIS，TN迈阿密MIAMI，FL密尔沃基MILWAUKEE，WI明尼阿波利斯MINNEAPOLIS，MN莫比尔MOBILE，AL纳什维尔NASHVILLE，TN新奥尔良NEW ORLEANS，LA纽约NEW YORK, NT诺福克NORFOLK，VA奥克兰OAKLAND奥马哈OMAHA，NE奥兰多ORLANDO，FL费城PHLADELPHIA，PA费尼克斯（凤凰城）PHOENIX，AZ匹兹堡PITTSBURGH，PA波特兰PORTLAND，OR盐湖城SALT LAKE CITY，UT圣安东尼奥SAN ANTONIO，TX旧金山SAN FRANCISCO萨凡那SAVANNAH，GA西雅图SEATTLE圣路易斯ST，LOUIS，MO圣保罗ST，PAUL，MN坦帕TAMPA，FL按港口所在位置将港口分成（50）太平洋（包括洛杉矶、长滩、奥克兰、西雅图、塔科马、火奴鲁鲁、安克雷奇、波特兰、阿普拉、卡胡卢伊、圣地亚哥、卡威哈也、希罗、卡胡卢伊、怀尼米、埃弗里特、考纳卡卡伊、巴伯斯角共计18个港口）、大西洋（包括纽约/新泽西、查尔斯顿、汉普顿路、萨凡纳、圣胡安、迈阿密、爱沃格拉德斯港、杰克逊维尔、巴尔的摩、特拉华州威明顿、棕榈滩、费城、格尔夫波特、北卡罗来纳州威明顿、开姆丹、里奇蒙、费南迪纳、奥尔巴尼、波特兰、卡纳维拉尔、蓬塞共计21个港口）和墨西哥湾（包括休斯顿、新奥尔良、波士顿、弗里普、莫比尔、坦帕、巴拿马城、大巴顿鲁治、加尔维斯顿、海牛、莱克查尔斯共计11个港口）3个地域组分别统计集装箱吞吐量，2005年太平洋、大西洋和墨西哥湾港口完成的吞吐量分别为23010813TEU、16790798TEU和2162131TEU，占总吞吐量的份额分别为54.8%、40.0%和5.2%。