沈阳市初中英语语法知识—冠词的知识点训练及答案

初中英语冠词专题训练附答案解析一、初中英语冠词1．––What’s this?––It’s ________ e-mail.A．a B．an C．the【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——这是什么？——它是一封邮件。

考查冠词。

a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；此处是泛指一封邮件，应用不定冠词，e-mail是元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰，故选B。

2．Remember to take ________ umbrella with you when you take a trip in England.A．a B．an C．/【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：当你去英国旅行的时候，记得带把伞。

考查冠词用法。

根据“Remember to take…umbrella with you when you take a trip in England.”可知，题干是泛指带把伞，且umbrella是元音音素开头的单词，因此填不定冠词an。

故选B。

3．Dear children, this is ________ unusual exam. ________ exam is very important to you. Please take it easy. Wish you good results.A．an; The B．a; An C．an; An【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：亲爱的孩子们，这是一次不同寻常的考试。

这次考试对你很重要。

请放轻松。

祝你取得好成绩。

考查冠词，a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的“一个，一名”，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头单词或字母前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。

the 是定冠词，表特指，意为“这、那、这些、那些”，放在可数名词和不可数名词前。

“一次不寻常的考试”表泛指，用不定冠词，unusual是元音音素开头发音的单词，可知第一个空格用an；第二次提到的人或物，前用定冠词The，故选A。

初中英语语法：冠词讲解及练习含答案初中英语语法:冠词讲解及练习（含答案）知识点讲解：1、不定冠词a, ana用在辅音音素开头的词前 eg. a booka useful book a u[ju:sful] [ju:]an用于元音开头的词前. eg. an applean hour an F[au ] [ef]2、定冠词the1)特指某人/某物The book on the desk is mine.2)世上独一无二的'事物前the sun , the moon, the earth, the sky3)形、副最高级及序数词前The third boy is the tallest of all.(但当这些词前已有其他限定词，如物主代词、所有格、指示代词时，则不能再用the)He is my first English teacher.4)the + 姓的复数表示某家人或某夫妇。

the Greens 格林一家/ 格林夫妇3、不用冠词的几种情况：1)在星期、月份、季节前不用冠词2)学科名词前3)球类运动及早、中、晚三餐名词前（但：①当三餐名词前有修饰词时，则要加适当的冠词. ②表乐曲演奏的名词前应加the）1) He went to school after he had a quick breakfast.2) play the violin / piano练习( )1.There is ____ s in ____ word bus.A. a ; aB. an ; theC. a ; theD. an ; a( )2.Maths is ___ useful subject. You can’t drop it , I think.A. anB. aC. theD. /( )3.____ bad weather it is!A. HowB. What aC. How aD. What( )4.—What color is ___ orange?--It’s _____ orange.A. an; anB. an ; theC. an ; /D. / ; an( )5.Mr. Li is ____ old worker.A. anB. aC. someD. /( )6.Look at ____ picture! There’s ____ house in it.A. a ; aB. the ; theC. a ; theD. the; a( )7.One morning he found ____ handbag. There was ___ s on the corner of ___ handbag.A. a ; an ; theB. a ; a ; theC. a ; a ; aD. the ; an ; a( )8.What ___ interesting story it is!A. aB. anC. theD. /( )9.Meimei is ___ best student in her class.A. aB. anC. /D. the( )10.Tom is ___ kind boy. All ___ students love him.A. a ; /B. a ; theC. an ; /D. an ; the( )11.Is ___ book on the desk mine? Yes.A. theB. aC. anD. /( )12.Even while he was in ___ hospital, he went on writing songs.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )13.Don’t read _____.A. in bedB. in the bedC. on bedD. on the bed( )14.Smith is ____ honest man.A. aB. theC. anD. /( )15.China has ___ population of 1,200,000,000.A. /B. anC. theD. a( )16.What’s ____ for 椅.子?A. EnglishB. an EnglishC. the EnglishD. any English( )17.Mary is ___ cleverer of the two girls.A. theB. aC. anD. much( )18.____ young must look after ___ old.A. The ; aB. The ; theC. A ; aD. A ; the( )19. ___ earth is one of ____ planets.A. The ; sun’sB. The ; the sunC. The ; the sun’sD. The ; the suns’( )20.Tokyo is ___.A. the capital of JapanB. capital of JapanC. Japan capitalD. a capital of Japan( )21.Kate sometimes plays ___ violin(小提琴) and sometimes plays ___ table tennis before supper.A. / ; theB. the ; /C. the ; theD. / ; /( )22. –Have you seen ___ pencil? I left it here this morning.--Is it ___ red one ? I saw it.A. a ; theB. the ; theC. the ; aD. a ; a( )23.There is_______ orange tree behind_____ house.A. an ; theB. a ; aC. the ; theD. an ; /( )24.—How long did you stay there ?--About half ___ hour.A. /B. oneC. aD. an练习题答案：1——5 DBDCA 6—10 DABDB11—15 ADACD 16—20 AABCA21—24 BDAD【初中英语语法:冠词讲解及练习（含答案）】。

初中英语-冠词专项练习习题及答案解析一、初中英语冠词1．This is ________ orange and that is ________ book.A．a; an B．a; a C．an; the D．an; a【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这是一个橘子，那是一本书。

考查冠词的用法。

a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前；the定冠词，表特指。

第一空泛指“一个橘子”，用不定冠词修饰，“orange”是元音音素开头的单词，用an；第二空泛指“一本书”，用不定冠词修饰，“book”是辅音音素开头的单词，用a。

故选D。

2．There is _______ umbrella in the corner of the room. Whose is it?A．an B．the C．a D．/【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：房间的角落里有一把雨伞。

它是谁的？考查冠词辨析。

此处表示“一把雨伞”，umbrella是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an 修饰，故选A。

3．What ________ useful book it is! I like it very much.A．a B．an C．the【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：它是一本多么有用的书呀！我非常喜欢它。

考查冠词的用法。

a/an不定冠词，表示泛指；a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。

the定冠词，表示特指。

感叹句的结构之一为：what+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语动词！根据该句中book是单数名词，useful以辅音音素开头，故选A。

4．Look! There is ________ “M” on the blackboard.A．the B．a C．an D．/【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：看！有一个字母“M”在黑板上。

考查冠词。

英语冠词用法知识点总结及练习一、冠词概述冠词本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。

冠在汉语中是多音字，有“帽子”和“戴帽子”的意思。

所以娃们可以把冠词理解为给“名词”戴帽子~冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词两种。

定冠词the表示名词为特定者，与该名词表示的其他人或事物区别开，可根据实际情况翻译成“这”“那”“这些”“那些”，或不翻译，在可数的单复数名词或不可数名词前面都可以用。

不定冠词a和an仅用在单数可数名词前面，表示“一”的意义，但不强调数目观念，表示名词为不特定者。

零冠词即是名词前面没有不定冠词( a、an )、定冠词( the )，也没有其他限定词的现象。

二、a和an的区别不定冠词有a和an两种形式，a用于辅音(不是辅音字母)开头的词前，an用于元音(不是元音字母)开头的词前。

例如：a boy，a university；an hour，an apple，an umbrella三、不定冠词的用法1.泛指某一类人、事或物，这是不定冠词a/an的基本用法。

A knife is a tool for cutting with.Mr. Smith is an engineer.2.泛指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。

A Mr. Li is waiting for you.一位李先生在等你。

3.表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。

There is a book on the desk.书桌上有一本书。

4.表示“每一”，相当于every.I go to school five days a week.我一周上五天课。

5.用在序数词前，表示“又一”，“再一”。

I have three books. I want to buy a fourth one.我已经有三本书，我想买第四本。

6.用在某些固定词组中四、定冠词的用法1.特指某(些)人或某(些)物，这是定冠词的基本用法。

初中英语冠词专项训练及答案含解析一、初中英语冠词1．—What ________ heavy snow it was!—Yes, but I love ________ air after it snows. It smells so fresh.A．the; a B．a; the C．the; the【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——多大的一场雪啊！——是的，但是我喜欢下雪后的空气，它闻起来很新鲜。

考查冠词。

不定词冠词a泛指单个事物或人；定冠词the来表示某个或某些特定的人或事物。

第一句为感叹句，结构为“what+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语！”，heavy以辅音音素开头所以用a，a heavy snow表示一场大雪；第二句用定冠词the，特指下雪后的空气，故选B。

2．A large number of students attended the opening ceremony of the fourth Jingjiang Sports Meeting that ________ for almost two hours and it was ________ great success. A．covered; / B．lasted; a C．played; a D．reached; /【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：第四届靖江运动会开幕式持续了近两个小时，取得了圆满成功，吸引了大批学生参加。

考查动词辨析和冠词，covered包括，采访，报导；lasted持续；played玩；reached达到。

根据空后“for almost two hours”，last for+时间段“持续一段时间”符合语境。

success n.“成功，成就”可知这里应该用不定冠词a表示一次巨大的成功，属于抽象名词具体化。

故选B。

3．My sister teaches English at ________ university.A．a B．an C．/【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我姐姐在一所大学教英语。

初中英语冠词专项训练及答案含解析一、初中英语冠词1．There is ________ orange hat on the desk.A．the B．a C．an D．/【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：桌子上有一个橙色的帽子。

考查冠词辨析。

此空表示“一个橙色的帽子”，表泛指，且orange是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an修饰，故选C。

2．My favorite subject is English, so I learn it for ________ hour every day.A．an B．the C．a【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我最喜欢的科目是英语，因此我每天学一个小时的英语。

考查冠词。

an表示泛指，放在元音音素开始的单词前；the表示确指；a表示泛指，放在辅音音素开始的单词前。

根据“for”及“hour every day”可知表示时间段，泛指“一个小时”。

“hour”是元音音素开始的单词，用不定冠词“an”。

故选A。

3．Tom is going to study medicine in ________ university when he leaves school.A．a B．The C．an【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆毕业后将在一所大学学医。

考查冠词用法。

a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素前；the这个，定冠词，表示特指；an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素前。

根据“ in...university when he leaves school.”可知此处是泛指一所大学，且university是一个以辅音音素开头的单词，故选A。

4．The elephants are in ________ danger. We must save them right now.A．a B．an C．the D．/【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：大象处于危险之中。

（完整版）冠词用法、习题及答案冠词的用法一）冠词的定义:冠词是置于名词之前，对名词起限制作用的一种虚词。

二) 冠词的分类:冠词分为不定冠词"a，an"、定冠词"the"和零冠词三种，零冠词指的是不用冠词的情况。

1、不定冠词的用法：不定冠词表示泛指，定冠词表示特指不定冠词有"a和an"两种形式。

"a"用在以辅音开头的词前，"an"用在以元音开头的词前。

判断一个词是以元音开头还是以辅音开头，是根据读音而不是根据字母。

1）. 用于可数名词的单数形式前，表示"一"There is a monkey in the zoo. 动物园里有一只猴子。

2、定冠词的用法：1）. 用以特指某（些）人或某（些）事物I don’t know the style[sta?l]. 我不知道这种款式。

2）. 用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物Open the door, please. 请把门打开。

3）. 用以复述上文提过的人或事物（第一次提到用“a或an”，以后再次提到用“the”）I have a good friend. The friend is from Beijing.我有一个好朋友，这个好朋友来自于北京。

4）. 用在序数词和形容词最高级前January is the first month of the year. 一月份是一年当中的第一个月。

Shanghai is the biggest city in China. 上海是中国最大的城市。

5）. 表示世界上宇宙中独一无二的事物the sun 太阳the moon 月the earth 地球the sky 天空the world[w??ld]世界6）. 指由普通名词构成的专有名词the West[west] Lake[le?k] 西湖the Great Wall 长城the United [j?'na?t?d] States[ste?ts] 美国the United Nations[nei??ns] 联合国7）. 表示方向、方位in the east[i?st]在东方in the west 在西方in the front[fr?nt] 在前面in the bottom['b?t?m] 在底部8）. 在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脉、海峡、海湾等地理名词前the Pacific[p?'s?f?k] Ocean 太平洋the Yellow River 黄河the Tainshan Mountains 天山山脉the T aiwan Straits[streits] 台湾海峡9）. 在姓氏复数前，表示一家人The Greens came[ke?m] to see me yesterday.格林一家人昨天来看我。

一、选择题1．Lily is _____ shy girl, but she’s good at playing _____ guitar.A．an, the B．a, the C．a, / D．an, /2．Zhao Youting is _______ famous actor from Taiwan who played the lead role of Ye Hua in______ TV show Life After Life, Blooms Over Blooms.(《三生三世，十里桃花》)A．a; / B．the; / C．/; the D．a; the3．— What do you often do after class?— We often take part in after-class activities. I like to play _______ basketball, but my brother likes to play________ guitar.A．a; the B．the; the C．不填; 不填D．不填; the4．--Why not take umbrella? It is raining.--What good advice!A．a ; an B．an ; a C．an ; /5．—What did you do yesterday?—We took a trip to Water Park by ____ bus and went for ____ walk around the lake.A．/; a B．/; /C．the; a D．the; the6．—There is a chess match between a Chinese player and AlphaGo（阿尔法）.—It’s very amazing. Playing _____ chess is usually ________ one-to-one game.A．/；a B．the; a C．/；an D．a; the7．---What is your cousin like?--Well, my cousin is ______ 11-year-old boy with shirt black hair. He is also very funny and he likes telling _____ jokes.A．a; the B．the; 不填C．不填； the D．an; 不填8．The lyrics（歌词）“If you care enough for ____ living, make it ___ better place for you and for me.” in the song Healing the World really touches me.A．the, a B．a, the C．the, the D．a, a9．—How is he getting along with ________ experiment?—Not smoothly. Though he failed three times, he wants to try ________ fourth time.A．the; the B．an; a C．the; a D．an; the10．Little Mary is ________ honest girl, so we all like her. Besides, ________ girl looks very pretty. A．a; the B．an; the C．the; a D．the; an 11．There is ________ “o” and ______ “n” in the expression “positive energy”.A．an; a B．an; an C．an; the D．the; a12．—Are there many places of interest in Jinan?—Yes. By ________ way, you can go there by ______ bus.A．the; a B．/; the C．the; / D．a; /13．The movie is most exciting one and I expect to see it for second time.A．the; a B．the; the C．a; the D．a; a14．—Did you do well in _______English exam last week? —Yes, I got_______ “A”. A．an; the B．the; an C．a;／D．the; a 15．Today is my little sister’s ______ birthday. My family will get together to celebrate it. A．nine B．ninth C．the ninth D．the nine 16．—Can you remember when Mr. Brown left ________ city?—Sorry . I can’t. I o nly remember it was ________ Thursday.A．a, a B．the, the C．a. the D．the, a17．My dear friend, your attitude today has ________ important effects on your success tomorrow. Come on, please.A．a B．an C．/18．—Do you know _____ girl with long hair?—Yes, she is Mary. She plays _____ basketball very well.A．a; / B．the; / C．a; the D．an;/19．Tom wants to study at university in Europe, but hasn’t decided which one to go to yet. A．a B．an C．the D．/20．More and more foreign students come to the Confucius Institute(孔子学院) to learn________Chinese.A．a B．an C．the D．不填21．Green Book is one of _________ most famous films in the US, even in __________ world．A．the, a B．a, the C．a, / D．the, the22．I have _____ online friend from France, _____ European country.A．an, an B．an, the C．an, a D．a, an23．She usually has ________ egg and some porridge for ________ breakfast.A．an; the B．an; \ C．a; the D．a; \ 24．（2018滨州21题）—Have you seen the movie Wolf Warriors II?—Yes. This is educational film and it has become one of most popular films in the world. A．a; / B．a; the C．an; the D．/; the 25．Middle school students don' t need to go to _ _ school on weekends. They can go to_ _ park for fun with their parents or friends.A．/，a B．a, a C．the, a D．a, /【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【分析】【详解】句意：莉莉是一个害羞的女孩，但她擅长弹吉他。