非谓语 动词知识点(大全)(1)

复习专题非谓语动词知识点(大全)一、非谓语动词1．Fred hopes ______ his spoken English, so he practices it every day.A. improveB. improvesC. improvingD. to improve【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：弗雷德希望提高他的英语口语，所以他每天都练习。

hope to do，固定搭配，希望做，故此处是不定式，故选D。

【点评】考查不定式，注意hope to do的用法。

2．When you are tired, in the countryside is a wonderful experience.A. relaxingB. relaxedC. relaxD. relaxes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：当你累的时候，在农村放松是一个奇妙的体验。

所填动词在句中作主语，该用动名词形式，所以选A。

3．I think AI （人工智能） in many fields will to help us solve many problems in the future.A. used, be usedB. is used, be usedC. used, useD. is used, use【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我认为被用在许多领域的人工智能在将来将帮助我们解决许多问题。

AI是名词，___ in many fields做名词AI的定语，AI是动作use的承受着，并且句子是简单句，已经有谓语will，所以用动词过去分词作定语，即used，be used to do sth.被用来做某事，will是情态动词，所以be还是用原形be，故选A。

【点评】考查动词过去分词及固定搭配，注意平时识记，理解句意。

4．—So beautiful flowers! I can't decide _____ for my mom.—For Mother's Day, it can't be better to take some carnations（康乃馨）.A. when to chooseB. which to chooseC. how to choose【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——如此漂亮的花。

必备英语【初中英语】非谓语动词知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)一、非谓语动词1．Would you mind ____________down the music? It's too noisy.A. to turnB. turningC. turn【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：你介意把音乐的音量调小一些吗？太吵了。

A. to turn 不定式 B. turning 动名词（或现在分词） C. turn.动词原形。

mind.意为"介意；在乎"后面只能跟动名词作宾语，故答案选B。

【点评】考查动名词的用法，掌握固定搭配。

2．I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我最喜欢电视节目《朗读者》。

我认为在业余时间，我们应该尽可能多的花费时间读书。

读书是花费时间的目的，在句中做状语，应使用动词不定式，spend time doing sth，表示花钱或时间做了某事，强调做了，根据should，可知事情还没做，因此不能选C，故答案是B。

【点评】考查非谓语动词——动词不定式，注意做目的状语一般应使用动词不定式，同时注意不要受到spend…doing固定搭配的影响。

3．—In my opinion, animals shouldn't be kept for fun.— I think so. Forests are the best places for animals ______________.A. liveB. livingC. to liveD. to live in【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——在我看来，动物不应该被用来取乐。

必备英语常见非谓语动词最全总结一、非谓语动词1．I prefer the failure rather than my dream.A. experience; to give upB. to experience; give upC. experiencing; giving up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我宁愿经历失败也不愿放弃我的梦想。

空一，prefer to do rather than do宁愿做......而不愿做......，固定搭配，experience亲身经历、感受，动词，因此是to experience；空二，rather than+动词原形，意为“宁愿……而不愿……”，give up，放弃，故选B。

【点评】此题考查固定短语prefer to do rather than do。

2．My friend invited me ______ the Art Club , and I accepted it with pleasure.A. joinB. to joinC. joinedD. joining【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我的朋友邀请我参加艺术俱乐部，我愉快地接受了。

A.动词原形;B.动词不定式;C. 动词过去式;D.动词的ing形式。

invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。

结合句意及结构，故选B。

3．To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me.A. to visitB. visitingC. visitD. visits【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：让我吃惊的的，戴尔的父母允许他和我去上海迪士尼乐园。

allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，固定短语，故选A。

【点评】此题考查动词不定式。

非谓语动词知识点(大全)含答案一、非谓语动词1．——Grandpa has changed a lot.——So he has. He spends more time than he used to ______ games with the children.A. playB. playingC. playedD. plays【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——爷爷变了很多。

——他确实如此。

他玩游戏比过去用的时间多了。

spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth（in可以省略），spend的主语必须是人，可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱。

本句中he used to后面省略了动词spend，故选B。

【点评】考查非谓语动词2．My friend invited me ______ the Art Club , and I accepted it with pleasure.A. joinB. to joinC. joinedD. joining【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我的朋友邀请我参加艺术俱乐部，我愉快地接受了。

A.动词原形;B.动词不定式;C. 动词过去式;D.动词的ing形式。

invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。

结合句意及结构，故选B。

3．People are supposed____________ hands when they meet for the first time in America.A. shakingB. to shakeC. shake【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：在美国，人们第一次相见的时候应握手。

A. shaking现在分词形式；B. to shake动词不定式； C. shake动词原形。

Be supposed to do sth应该做某事，为固定用法，故答案选B。

【点评】考查动词不定式，牢记固定搭配。

非谓语动词总结知识点一、动词不定式（Infinitive）动词不定式由“to + 动词原形”构成。

动词不定式在句子中可以作多种成分，具有名词的性质。

下面是动词不定式的主要用法：1. 作主语：To travel around the world is my dream.2. 作宾语：I want to study English.3. 作定语：The best way to learn English is to practice speaking.4. 作表语：My goal is to improve my English.5. 作状语：He goes to the library to study every day.当动词不定式作为宾语补足语时，它可以由动词原形构成（Bare Infinitive）。

例如：I saw him draw a picture yesterday. （我昨天看到他画了一幅画。

）二、动名词（Gerund）动名词是由动词的现在分词形式加上动词-ing构成的。

动名词在句子中可以作多种成分，具有名词的性质。

下面是动名词的主要用法：1. 作主语：Reading is my hobby.2. 作宾语：I enjoy swimming in the ocean.3. 作定语：I like watching movies.4. 作表语：His favorite activity is playing basketball.5. 作状语：He left without saying goodbye.动名词与不定式的区别在于，动名词具有名词的性质，而动词不定式具有动词的性质。

例如：I like swimming. （我喜欢游泳。

）I like to swim. （我喜欢游泳。

）动名词与动词不定式作宾语时，有时可以根据动词选择使用不定式还是动名词。

例如：I stopped smoking. （我戒烟了。

非谓语动词一、非谓语动词的概念非谓语形式有三种： 1.动词不定式：to do表示目的和将来2、动词的ing(动名词) : doing表示主动和进行 3.动词的过去分词：done表示被动和完成二、非谓语动词的时态和语态一般式完成式进行式不定式主动to do to have done to be doing被动to be done to have been doneing 形式主动doing having done被动being done having been done过去分词被动done三、非谓语动词的做题步骤：1、判定是否用非谓语形式。

方法：看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了。

2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。

方法：非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。

3、判断主被动关系。

方法：非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。

4、判断时间关系。

方法：分析句子，看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时。

之前常用done; 之后常用to do; 同时常用doing。

一、非谓语动词作主语和表语的比较1、不定式和动名词作主语和表语：1）. 不定式表示一次性的、具体的动词。

动词ing 常表示一般的、泛指的或习惯性的动作。

如：________ is a good form of exercise for both young and old.A. The walkB. WalkingC. To walkD. Walk2）. 不定式作主语时，常用it 作形式主语，即用句型：It is + adj. / n. + (for / of sb. ) to do sth.It’s important for us to learn English well. It’s kind of you to help us.注意：下面几个句型是用动名词：It’s no good / use doing sth. There is no point（in）doing sth2、不定式、动名词、分词作表语的比较：1）、不定式、动名词作表语，.表示主语的内容。

外研版英语【初中英语】非谓语动词知识点(大全)一、非谓语动词1．—You'd better advise him ______ anything out of the window while driving.—I will. He has to know it's dangerous.A. not throwingB. no throwingC. not to throwD. don't throw【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你最好劝他开车时不要向车窗外乱扔东西。

——我会的。

他必须知道这很危险。

advise，建议、劝告，固定搭配advise sb. not to do sth.劝告某人不要做某事。

故选C。

【点评】考查固定搭配advise sb. not to do sth.。

2．To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me.A. to visitB. visitingC. visitD. visits【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：让我吃惊的的，戴尔的父母允许他和我去上海迪士尼乐园。

allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，固定短语，故选A。

【点评】此题考查动词不定式。

注意固定短语allow sb. to do sth。

3．—Jack hasn't taken his piano lessons for a long time.—He is considering _________ his piano course and spending more time on his study.A. to dropB. to throwC. droppingD. throwing【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——Jack很久没有上钢琴课了。

必备英语【初中英语】非谓语动词知识点(大全)一、非谓语动词1．The child is crying. Please do something to make him_____.A. stop to cryB. stop cryingC. to stop crying【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：孩子在哭，请你想办法让他不要哭.使役动词make后面的宾补要用动词原形，即"make sb．do sth让某人做某事"故排除选项C；stop doing sth停下手头正在做的事情，stop to do sth停下手头的事去做…这里句子应该要表达：宝宝在哭，想办法让宝宝别哭了．所以用stop doing sth．故选B【点评】考查非谓语动词。

2．I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我最喜欢电视节目《朗读者》。

我认为在业余时间，我们应该尽可能多的花费时间读书。

读书是花费时间的目的，在句中做状语，应使用动词不定式，spend time doing sth，表示花钱或时间做了某事，强调做了，根据should，可知事情还没做，因此不能选C，故答案是B。

【点评】考查非谓语动词——动词不定式，注意做目的状语一般应使用动词不定式，同时注意不要受到spend…doing固定搭配的影响。

3．—Jack hasn't taken his piano lessons for a long time.—He is considering _________ his piano course and spending more time on his study.A. to dropB. to throwC. droppingD. throwing【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——Jack很久没有上钢琴课了。

英语非谓语动词知识点1) 总的概述：不定式作主语——具体的，一次性的To understandothers is hard.动名词作主语——一般的，经常性的Washing clothes is her daily job.分词不能作主语——分词有形／副的作用，但主语只能是带有名词意义的词2) 具体用法：动名词在句型里作主语的运用：i. It’s no good/ useless/ a waste of time/ a good pleasure + doi ng sth. (it’s+形容词／形容词性短语+doing)It’s a waste of time dating you.ii. It’s + adj. + 动名词It’s delighted playing.iii. There was/ is + no + doingThere is no standing still in this life.1) 不定式的逻辑主语不定式不能作自己的主语，但在意思上仍然有履行该动作的逻辑主语，其逻辑主语前总有“for/ of”的标志。

It’s foolish of you to stay away from your family.The hardest thing is for him to give up.She was sent there to be trained as a teacher.2) 动名词的逻辑主语当动名词的逻辑主语与句子主语不一致时，应在动名词前加上物主代词／名次属格来作其逻辑主语。

Your being curious almost hurt yourself.3) There be句型Of there beingHe spoke of there being a magnificent ranch.For / about there to beIt’s easy for there to be a gap between parents and children.1) 能接动名词作宾语的动词为防止危险－禁止犯罪－假设犯，应坦白／成认escape/ avoid－forbid－ confess/ acknowledge/ admit男方推迟约会－女方介意，忍耐，原谅－再犯，放弃put off/delay－mind/tolerate/endure/excuse/pardon/forgive－give up提倡的建议－被民众喜欢／感激advocate/ suggest－enjoy/ appreciate2) 介词后只能接动名词Feel like doing sth.Be/ get used to doing sth.其他的都是介词＋（in）doing sth.1) 能接不定式为宾语的动词往往差生－自愿参军－准备提出申请－等待同意tend－volunteer－prepare/ offer－agree渴望梦想－下定决心－做好计划／打算－尽力／设法去实现long－determine－plan/ aim－endeavor/manage未能拒绝要求－假装（做外表工作）fail/ refuse/ ask/ claim/ demand－pretend2) 连词except/ but与不定式except/but只能与不定式，不能与动名词连用We have no choicebut to wait.但假设前有do，那么except/but后也只能加do（前后一致）Iwould do anything for you except to be a missioner.1) 接动名词／不定式，意思都不变的动词喜欢一个人－憎恨麻烦－宁可不追求like/love－hate－prefer计划／试图创业－开始遇难－无法继续－停止告终intend/attempt－begin/start－continue－cease假设like/love/hate/prefer前有should/would，那么只能接不定式（本来would／should只能接动原，为让步，加带“to”的动原）Iwould like to have a drink.2) 接动名词／不定式，会改变本义的动词进程改变（to do未完成；doing正在做／做过了）记得－忘记－后悔－停止－继续remember/forget－regret－stop－go on意义改变当别人需要你时－尝试忍住不耐－设法去帮助他们need－try/ stand－mean/ helpTo do人设法做不忍心想要做帮助Doing物（主作被）试着做忍受意味着禁不止3) 在这些动词这，动名词作宾语，不定式作宾语补足语该俱乐部只允许有推荐信的人申请－假设无，那么禁止入内－建议呱permit/ allow－remend－forbid－adviseIdon’t allow you to go.My dad doesn’t allow smokingin our family.1) 分词作补语－现在分词～动作正在进行／状态；过去分词～被动Iheard someone knocking at the door.（就省去that和was了）She kept us waiting for 2 hours!Iheard the song sung.（用歌被唱表示人在唱歌）不定式作补语－还未完成Please remind me to take my medicine.我想要劝他去帮助1) Want/wish－后加(to be) doneIwant it finished today.2) 表示劝请/要求Teac h/ ask/ remind…表示劝请／要求的动词后都可以接sb. to do sth.Ididn’t ask you to do it for me.Hope/ agree/ suggest/demand/decide后不可加sb. to do sth. Hope/ agree/ suggest + thatDemand/ decide + to do3) 使役动词have/make/let后加不带to的不定式，但在动词为主语的被动语态时可接to doHe makes his son study.He was made to study.4) Help后加不加to都无所谓You got to help me to fix it.Idon’twant to help you fix it.现在分词－性质：It is exciting.过去分词－状态：The store is closed.Washing clothes is my daily task.在主系表句型中，假设主语局部有实义动词do的某种形式，那么作主语补足语的不定式既可以带to也可不带toThe last thing Iwant to do is (to) arguewith you.分词：Not obtaining a ticket for the match动名词：Not being tall不定式：Not to be tallThe racing horse = thehorse is racingA fallen leaf = a leaf that alreadyfallen.The buildingpleted before = the buildingwas pleted before. The washing machine= themachineis for washing.The meeting to be continued is on our top agenda.1) 分词－时间／原因／让步／条件／方式／伴随伴随：Iwas sad, wandering alone the river.原因：Being a good father, Ineed to work harder.条件：Given more time, Icould make it.2) 不定式－目的／结果／原因目的：To satisfymyself, Idecide to have a good meal.结果：Iwas too scareto ask him. / The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighboring country, only to be captured by the police each time.1) 分词的独立结构（修饰分句）假设分词修饰的主语与主句的主语不一致，那么分词要有自己的逻辑主语——逻辑主语＋分词（可表时间／原因／伴随／条件／目的）The guest having departed, I laid on my bed and fall asleep. Time permitting, we should stay here a littlebit longer.Her son lost, she got crazy.2) 某些不加逻辑主语的分词短语的独立结构（修饰全句）总的／严格来说－假设这是判断题－该如何判断是否正确呢Generally/strictly speaking－provided/providing/suppose/ given－judgingfrom谈到未来的职业选择－考虑到我的兴趣－是在关于，包括语言方面的－既然是这样，所以我决定考研talking of－considering/ given－regarding/concerning－including－seeing that3) 不定式的独立结构To tell the truth; to be plain with you; to be brief; to be honest; to sum up; to cut a long story short; to say the least; to be sure; to begin with; not to mention; strangeto say; needless to say; to conclude（其实2和3这两个知识点都是一样的，分词和不定式的独立结构都是在修饰全句，而不是单单一个主语，因此我们可以把这些分词和不定式的独立结构看作一个固定搭配。

必备英语非谓语动词知识点总结一、非谓语动词1．—Do you have any plans for the holiday?—Yes, I'm planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I'm looking forward to the colourful lakesand amazing waterfalls.A. seeB. seeingC. seesD. saw【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——你有度假的计划吗？——是的，我打算去九寨沟旅行。

我期待着看到五颜六色的湖泊和令人惊叹的瀑布。

look forward to+名词/代词/动名词，期盼......，see动词，要用动名词形式seeing，故选B。

【点评】考查固定搭配look forward to的用法。

注意接动词时要用动名词形式。

2．Jane was shy. She would not invite her classmates____speaking English.A. practiceB. practicesC. practicingD. to practice【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：詹妮胆小害羞，她不会邀请她的同学练习讲英语。

邀请某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.，后跟带to的不定式作宾语补足语，故选D。

3．Dave is a good boy and he always finishes _______ his homework on time.A. doB. didC. doesD. doing【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查非谓语形式。

根据finish后只能接v-ing形式，故选D。

类似的还有enjoy, mind, practice, allow, consider…。

4．The boss asked Tim to go and out if there was anyone else absent.A. findB. findingC. to findD. found【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：如果有其他人缺席，老板让蒂姆去弄清楚。

高中非谓语动词知识点汇总非谓语动词是指动词的非谓语形式，包括不定式、动名词和分词。

它们在句子中常常作状语、宾语、表语等成分，起到修饰或补充说明的作用。

高中阶段，学生需要掌握非谓语动词的形式、用法及常见搭配，并能够正确运用于句子中。

下面将对高中非谓语动词的知识点进行详细汇总。

1. 不定式（Infinitive）不定式是动词的一种形式，具有名词、形容词和副词的特点。

不定式的基本形式是“to + 动词原形”，在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语等。

【基本形式】不定式的基本形式是“to + 动词原形”，如：to eat（吃）、to go （去）等。

【作主语】不定式可以作主语，如：- To study is essential for students.（学生学习是必要的）【作表语】不定式可以作表语，如：- His dream is to become a doctor.（他的梦想是成为一名医生）【作宾语】不定式可以作及物动词的宾语，如：- I want to learn English.（我想学英语）【作宾语补足语】不定式可以作及物动词的宾语补足语，如：- They made him apologize to the teacher.（他们让他向老师道歉）【作定语】不定式可以作定语，修饰名词，如：- She has a lot of books to read.（她有很多书要读）【作状语】不定式可以作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，如：- We work hard to achieve our goals.（我们努力工作以实现我们的目标）2. 动名词（Gerund）动名词是动词的一种形式，具有名词的特点，它的形式是动词的ing形式。

动名词可以作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语等。

【基本形式】动名词的基本形式是动词的ing形式，如：- Eating（吃）, sleeping（睡觉），running（跑步）等。

非谓语动词●谓语动词：能直接作谓语的动词叫谓语动词●非谓语动词：不能单独作句子的谓语，不受句子主语的人称和数的限制，而是担任句子其他语法功能的动词，叫非谓语动词。

●非谓语动词有三种：动词不定式，动词现在分词（动名词）和动词过去分词一、动词不定式1. 动词不定式的形成：1）to+doe.g.1. He wants to be a doctor.2. To pass the college entrance exam, we must study hard.3. I have a lot of reading to complete before the end of this term.4. I am sorry to have kept you waiting so long.5. She asked to be sent to work in the countryside.6. He was the only man to have been praised at the meeting.Given enough time, we are sure to do it well.The two men pretended to working hard.2. 不定式的句法功能：在句中不定式可作主语，宾语，宾补，表语，定语，和状语。

1)作主语To make a living in the big city is not easy.为了句子的平衡，避免头重脚轻常采用it作形式主语，而把作真正主语不定式置于句末。

It is not easy to make a living in the big city.It is impossible to buy a car for her young son.= To buy a car for her young son is impossible.2)作宾语不定式做及物动词的宾语。

高考英语非谓语动词知识点知识点(1)一、选择题1．—Did you have a good time at the party?—Thanks. I appreciated______to your home.A．to be invited B．to have invited C．being invited D．having invited 2．The long-lasting war, filled with blood and deaths, ended in people’s sadness, _______no result.A．reached B．to reachC．would reach D．reaching3．The next morning she found the man ___________ in bed, dead.A．lying B．lie C．lay D．laying4．By no means ________ when we try to create a global brand.A．the cultural factor is to neglectB．is the cultural factor to neglectC．the cultural factor is to be neglectedD．is the cultural factor to be neglected5．It is easy ________ the consequences of unchecked plant disease: food shortage could kill millions of people and cause unrest in the world.A．imagine B．to be imagined C．imagining D．to imagine 6．Some psychologists suggest that one could improve his performance when mentally imagining himself ________ (perform) well at some back.A．performing B．to perform C．performed D．having performed 7．Last night, there were millions of people ______________ the opening ceremony live on TV. A．watch B．to watchC．watched D．watching8．Bats are surprisingly long lived creatures, some ________ a life span of around 20 years. A．having B．had C．have D．to have9．As f ar as I’m concerned, this book deserves ______ several times.A．being read B．to read C．reading D．read10．Rose couldn't stand .A．being made fun of B．making fun ofC．to make fun of D．being made fun11．The young lady prefers dressing up for a party to_______by others.A．be noticed B．being noticedC．having been noticed D．have been noticed12．--- What caused the party to be put off? --- ______ the invitations.A．Tom delayed sending B．Tom’s delaying sendingC．Tom delaying to send D．Tom delayed to send13．At last the boy had no choice but ________ the bread from the supermarket.A．admit to have stolen B．admit having stolenC．to admit to have stolen D．to admit having stolen14．The storm lasted nearly a week, ______ in the garden.A．left something eatable B．leaving nothing eatableC．leaving eatable something D．left eatable nothing15．He left home early only______he was late as he went a wrong way.A．found B．to find C．finding D．being found 16．______doubt, I turned to one of my English friends for an answer, only ______myself more Puzzled---I was told that it was the way people behaved.A．Filled with; finding B．Filled with; to findC．Filling with; finding D．Filling with; to find17．There is a lot of poisonous gases in the hall. If ____in, they can result in illness and even death.A．breathed B．breathing C．to be breathed D．breathe18．_______as a great discoverer, he has made a good number of experiments on the mice. A．To honor B．To be honored C．Honoring D．Having honored 19．With Public English Tests _______,all the candidates have been making preparations. A．approached B．to be approached C．approaching D．having approached 20．Tom was caught ________ yesterday and he ________ not to drive that fast again. A．speeding; was cautioned B．to speed; was cautioned C．speeding; warned D．to speed; warned21．6.I don’t like the newspaper __________ people’s love of scandal(丑行）A．catering to B．catered to C．fitting in D．fitted in 22．There have been several new events _____ to the program.A．add B．to add C．adding D．added23．With a lot of questions _________, the official is having a hard time.A．answered B．to answer C．answering D．being answered 24．I assisted him to check all the story books ____ to the Hongshan Primary School next week. A．sent B．sending C．to be sent D．being sent 25．_________ in the northwest of China, Xi'an is seen as the birthplace of the country's civilization.A．Locating B．Being located C．To locate D．Located【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。

非谓语动词非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词，主要包括不定式、动名词和分词 (现在分词和过去分词) ，即动词的非谓语形式。

非谓语动词除了不能独立作谓语外，可以承担句子的任何成分。

一．非谓语动词的语法功能1. 不定式的语法功能在句子中相当于名词、形容词和副词。

主语：To catch the train is impossible. 要赶上那趟火车是不可能的了。

宾语：They need to look at a map. 他们需要查看地图。

表语：My work is to clean the classroom. 我的工作是清洁教室。

定语：I have lots of work to do. 我有许多事要做。

状语：I ' msorry to trouble you. 很抱歉打扰你了。

宾补：He told me to close the door. 他叫我去关门。

独立成份：To tell you the truth, I don 't believe him. 说实话，我不相信他。

2. 动名词( gerund )的语法功能主语：Reading is a pleasure. 阅读是件快乐的事。

宾语：I enjoy reading. 我喜欢阅读。

表语：Her hobby is singing songs. 她爱好唱歌。

定语：He's in the reading room. 他在阅览室。

同位语：His bad habit, smoking makes his wife angry. 他抽烟的坏习惯让他妻子很生气。

3. 现在分词(present participal) 的语法功能表语：The book is very interesting. 那本书很有趣。

定语：It 'asn interesting book. 这是本有趣的书。

状语：He sat there, reading a newspaper. 他坐在那里看报。

高中英语非谓语动词知识点（经典版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制单位：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。

文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如演讲稿、总结报告、合同协议、方案大全、工作计划、学习计划、条据书信、致辞讲话、教学资料、作文大全、其他范文等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!In addition, this shop provides you with various types of classic sample essays, such as speech drafts, summary reports, contract agreements, project plans, work plans, study plans, letter letters, speeches, teaching materials, essays, other sample essays, etc. Want to know the format and writing of different sample essays, so stay tuned!高中英语非谓语动词知识点有知识者与无知识者的区别，是前者受了苦会抱怨，会诉苦，后者却讷讷不能言。

最全的非谓语动词知识点总结非谓语动词是指动词的非动词形式，分为动词不定式、动名词和现在分词、过去分词。

下面是非谓语动词的最全知识点总结：一、动词不定式（Infinitive）1.动词不定式的形式：- 常规形式：to+动词原形（to do）- 被动形式：to be done- 完成形式：to have done2.动词不定式的用法：- 作主语：To read books is my hobby.- 作宾语：I want to go home.- 作定语：Can you give me something to eat?- 作状语：I study hard to pass the exam.3.动词不定式与一些动词搭配：- 动词make, let, have, help后接动词原形作宾语：She made me clean the room.- 动词比如tell, ask, advise, want, expect后可接动词不定式作宾语补足语：She told me to go there.二、动名词（Gerund）1.动名词的形式：- 动词原形+ing（doing）2.动名词的用法：- 作主语：Swimming is good for health.- 作宾语：I enjoy reading books.- 作表语：His job is teaching English.- 作定语：The running water sounds relaxing.- 作状语：I walked home, singing songs.3.动名词与一些动词搭配：- 动词stop, finish, keep, mind后接动名词作宾语：He finished reading the book.- 动词enjoy, dislike, mind后接动名词作宾语：I enjoy swimming.三、现在分词（Present Participle）1.现在分词的形式：- 原形+ing（doing）2.现在分词的用法：- 作定语：The crying baby needs attention.- 作状语：He left the party, feeling disappointed.3.现在分词与一些动词搭配：- 动词keep, catch, find后接现在分词作宾补：I caught him stealing my money.- 动词see, hear, notice后接现在分词作宾补：I saw him walking in the park.四、过去分词（Past Participle）1.过去分词的形式：- 动词的过去分词形式（done）2.过去分词的用法：- 用于完成时态：I have finished my homework.- 用于被动语态：The book was written by him.3.过去分词与一些动词搭配：- 动词have, has, had, get, be等后接过去分词构成完成时态：He has eaten breakfast.- 动词make, let, have, get后接过去分词构成被动语态：She was made to clean the room.。

英语非谓语动词知识点非谓语动词，又叫非限定动词，非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词，主要包括不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词)，即动词的非谓语形式。

下面小编给大家分享一些英语非谓语动词知识，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读!英语非谓语动词知识1不定式和动名词作主语的区别(1)动名词作主语通常表示抽象动作;而不定式作主语表示具体动作。

Smoking is prohibited(禁止)here.这里禁止抽烟。

(抽象)It is not very good for you to smoke so much.你抽这么多烟对你身体很不好。

(具体)(2)动名词作主语时，通常用以表示一件已知的事或经验。

不定式短语通常用来表示一件未完成的事或目的。

Climbing mountains is interesting.爬山很有趣。

(经验)Driving a car during the rush hour is tiring.在高峰时刻开车令人厌烦。

(经验)(3)不定式做主语，一般用it当形式主语，把作主语的不定式短语后置。

It took me only five minutes to finish the job.英语非谓语动词知识2不定式、动名词和分词作表语的区别(1)不定式作表语1)不定式作表语一般表示具体动作，特别是表示将来的动作。

To do two things at a time is to do neither.一次做两件事等于未做。

What I would suggest is to start work at once.我的建议是立刻开始干。

2)如果主语是不定式(表示条件)，表语也是不定式(表示结果)。

To see is to believe.百闻不如一见。

To work means to earn a living.工作就是为了生活。

3)如果主语是以aim， duty， hope， idea， happiness， job，plan，problem，purpose，thing，wish等为中心的名词，或以what引导的名词性从句，不定式作表语是对主语起补充说明作用。

I.概述1.根本形式的变化：不定式：时态主动态被动态一般式to doto be done进行式to be doing完成式to have builtto have been builtJohn said that he had run in order to catch the bus. (一般式的主动态)He hated to be misunderstood by others. (一般式的被动态)He pretended to be listening attentively. (进行式)He intended to have told you that. (完成式主动态)This work of art seemed to have been created several centuries ago. (完成式的被动态)v-ing形式时态主动态被动态一般式doingbeing done完成式having donehaving been done注意：不及物动词没有被动式动名词He is proud of being selected as monitor. (一般式被动态) (= He is proud that he is selected as monitor.)I’m confident of his having passed the exam. (完成式主动态)(= I am confident that he have passed the exam.)现在分词He sat in a chair,reading a novel. (一般式主动态)Being exhausted by work, he fell asleep quickly. (一般式被动态)Having finished his homework, he went playing. (完成式主动态)All this having been settled, he went home. (完成式被动态)2.所做成分工程/成分主语表语宾语宾补定语状语动词的ing形式现在分词△△△△动名词△△△△不定式△△△△△△过去分词△△△△注：现在分词、不定式、过去分词都可以作独立成分。

【初中英语】非谓语动词知识点(大全)一、非谓语动词1．Because of the heavy rain, our school has to put off ________ the sports meeting.A. havingB. haveC. to haveD. to having【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：因为大雨，我们学校不得不推迟召开运动会。

put off doing sth”推迟做某事“，故此处用动名词having，故选A。

【点评】考查非谓语动词，以及。

put off doing sth固定用法。

2．My parents didn't allow me ______ to the party.A. goB. to goC. goesD. went【答案】 B【解析】【分析】：本题考点为非谓语动词（固定用法）。

allow sb. to do sth.，即“允许某人做某事”。

故答案为B。

3．— Please stay with me this weekend.—I'm sorry, but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago.A. visitB. visitingC. to visitD. visited【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——这个周末请和我呆在一起吧。

——我很抱歉，但是我父亲和我很久前就计划去参观北京了。

plan to do sth.，计划做某事，动词不定式作宾语，故选C。

【点评】此题考查动词不定式。

注意固定短语plan to do sth.4．The show was so funny that it made everyone ______ again and again.A. laughB. laughedC. laughingD. to laugh【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。