2019版一轮优化探究英语练习：必修一 Unit 1 Lifestyles 含答案

Unit 1 Lifestyles李仕才一、阅读理解AIf you want to slow aging, you might want to eat less. This finding is good news---if you were a mouse. The researchers studied mice, not people.John Price and other researchers studied two groups of mice. One group was able to eat as much as it wanted. The researchers limited what the mice in the other group ate. Their diet had 35 percent fewer calories than the first group of mice.Price says the mice with the diet restrictions were “more energetic and suffered fewer diseas e.” They were not just living longer but seemed to stay younger for a longer period of time.The researchers found that fewer calories slow down a natural mechanism in cells called ribosomes. Price explains that ribosomes are responsible for making important proteins in the cells. But with fewer calories, they slow down. This gives the cells more time to repair themselves.The researchers say ribosomes use from 10 to 20 percent of the cell’s energy to make those proteins. Price wrote that “because of this, it is impractical to destroy an entire ribosome” when it starts to break down. However, “repairing individual parts of the ribosome on a regular basis enables ribosomes to continue producing high quality proteins for longer than they would otherwise. This top quality production, in turn, keeps cells and the entire body functioning well.”Price said, “ribosome is a very complex machine, like a car.” They need “maintenance to replace the parts that wear out the fastest. When tires wear out,” he explained, “you don’t throw the whole car away and buy a new one. It costs less to replace the old tires.”“Food,” he said, “isn’t just material to be burned---it’s a signal that tells our body and cells how to respond.” Price said the findings help to explain how exact ly our bodies age. And this may “help us make more educated decisions about what we eat.”1.What can we know about the mice with limited calories from the study?A. They can keep healthy easilyB. They need more energy to be activeC. They can look younger than they areD. They will live a longer life like humans2.What will happen to ribosomes if there are fewer calories?A. They will completely break downB. They make proteins in the cells slowlyC. They will produce high quality proteins moreD. They may need more time to repair themselves3.Price explained the ribosomes’ role of repairing themselves by _________.A. telling a storyB. listing basic dataC. making comparisonsD. experimenting on mice4.What does the text mainly deal with?A. Food decides how long you liveB. Can you slow down your aging process?C. Eating less may help you live longerD. Should your diet be reduced for your health?【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。

必修一Unit 1 Lifestyle单元测试Ⅰ. 语境填词1. The(1)__________ (discover) of America soon brought Europeans to this continent. The immigrants from the west world had the same goal: to seize property and wealth from Native Americans. Their illegal (2) __________ (occupy) of the farmland left many Native Americans starved to death. There’s still (3)______ ____ (confuse) about the number of people who died of (4)__________(hungry) those years. So Native Americans gradually lost their resources, (5)__________ (free) and culture.2. That small farm(1)__________ (expand) into a modern and big farm in the past decade. Grain and vegetables grown without using chemicals (2)__________ (export) into many countries. Now farm workers (3)____ ______ (struggle) hard to increase the output so as to satisfy the ever rising demand. But they have had their workload (4)__________ (reduce) by 50% since the farm (5)__________ (equip) with advanced machines years ago.3. In order to rid himself(1)__________ poverty, Wang Wei borrowed money from the bank and started his own business, (2)__________ which he focused all his energy. Thanks (3)__________ his efforts, his business has turned out to be very good and his wealth is beginning to build (4)__________. His fellow villagers have a hunger (5)__________a position in his factory. He thinks that it is his duty to keep them free(6)__________ trouble.4. Our daughter prefers(1)__________ (work) as a doctor in a remote mountain village. Certainly we would rather she (2)__________ (stay) at home with us, but it is her choice. Whatever she plans to do, we seldom, if (3)__________, disagree with her because she never lets us down. Luckily, the local government has promised to improve the working conditions, (4)__________ (make) it easier for graduates like our daughter (5)__________ (respond) to the challenges.5. Good (1)_________ (behave) is not developed naturally. It is beyond (2)_________ (argue) that the surroundings where a child is brought up are in close (3)_________ (connect) with his formation of good behaviour. Last month a program began in our community with the (4)_________ (intend) of helping children form good public behaviour. The (5)_________ (deliver) of the organizer’s speech was inspiring. He called on adults to set good examples for children by being (6)_________ (consider) and thoughtful to others.6. A convincing speech (1)_________ (deliver) by a psychologist at yesterday’s conference (2)_________ (argue) about how parenting styles affect children’s behaviour. In his opinion, children must be punished when they fail (3)_________ (observe) public rules. If a child (4)_________ (behave) well, he deserves to be praised and rewardedhere and there. There are many experts (5)_________ (support) his viewpoint, saying that kids won’t learn right from wrong if parents don’t (6)_________ (intend) to punish.7. When evening falls, many students crowd (1)_________ the library and read relevant books (2)_________ connection with their courses. Some refer (3)_________ reference books or dictionaries when they come (4)_________ problems in their studies. Some students even carry (5)_________ their studies in the library till late into the night. They all know success doesn’t happen (6)_________ chance.8. When my granddaughter told me that she had applied (1)_________ a job as a teacher in a rural school, (2)_________ suddenly hit me that I had made a similar choice many years before. Years of unforgettable memories came (3)_________ (crowd) into my mind. However, working in the countryside means (4)__ _______ (have) to suffer many hardships. Only if you are strong-minded (5)_________ you put up with all kinds of inconveniences. I sighed, saying to her, “Why not (6)_________(find) a job in our city? After all, life here is more comfortable. ”答案：1. (1)discovery (2)occupation (3)confusion (4)hunger (5)freedom2. (1)has been expanded (2)are exported (3)are struggling (4)reduced (5)was equipped3. (1)of (2)on (3)to (4)up (5)for (6)from4. (1)working (2)stayed (3)ever (4)making (5)to respond5. (1)behaviour (2)argument (3)connection (4)intention(5)delivery (6)considerate6. (1)was delivered (2)arguing (3)to observe (4)behaves (5)supporting (6)intend7. (1)into (2)in (3)to (4)across (5)on (6)by8. (1)for (2)it (3)crowding (4)having (5)can (6)find Ⅱ. 完成句子1. Helping old people __________________________________.帮助老人是一项很有意义的活动。

Unit 1 Lifestyles李仕才Ⅰ阅读理解ATaylore is a kid who passes by to ride sometimes and help us with chores. Barely 15, she’s never short of advice, and one of her favorite pastimes is teasing me about being afraid to go too fast on a horse.Last summer four of us rode down the trail behind our woods: my wife Karen, Taylore, Taylore’s friend Kendall and me. I was riding my13-year-old, Tawny.We were two miles from home when, for some unexplainable reason, I pushed Tawny into a gallop（飞驰）. The other horses were anxious to catch up, and just like that, the race was on.Taylore brushed past my left leg and, seconds later, Kendall went by on my right. I realized Tawny was covering ground faster than I’d ever seen her. She strained every muscle in her body to catch up with the girls. It was like a truck winding over a mountain road without brakes (闸). Part of me felt perfectly in control, while another part screamed that I wasn’t.In half a mile I knew we’d be crossing the highway, so I prayed that the girls would be fine. I gave up calculating how long it might take before my horse would be tried enough to want to slow down.I was just about out of answers when I saw the girls slowing in front of me. Their horses were relaxed and comfortable, not even breathing hard. Taylore’s face glowed. She gave me a high five. ＂Wow, you did well, ＂she said. ＂I knew you’d go fast when you were ready.＂ No one in the group had even broken a sweat, except me. I was stillnervous from the crazy pace. My heart pounded too, but not from exercise. Karen claims I was showing off for the girls that day, and maybe she’s right. But I think I had something to prove. Because despite my wrinkles (皱纹), glasses and gray hair, I was feeling young at heart. And, like a horse on a warm summer day, I’m always ready to kick up my heels.1. How did the race between the girls and the author begin?A. His horse’s gallop made the other horses want to catch up.B. He wanted to show off his riding skills for the girls.C. They wanted to know whose horse could run fastest.D. They teased him about being afraid to go too fast on a horse.2. During the race, ___________.A. the author’s horse outran the girl’s horses the whole timeB. the author was confident that Tawny was in controlC. the girls were so anxious to win that they sweated a lotD. the author’s good performance took Taylore by surprise3. When the race ended, the author’s heart pounded because________.A. he was feeling thrilled and youngB. it was really tough exercise for himC. he was worried that the girls might be in dangerD. he felt quite embarrassed that he had lost the race4. The phrase ＂kick up my heels＂at the end can be replaced by _________.A. devote myselfB. enjoy myselfC. accept my challengeD. take part in running competition【文章大意】文章描述作者和两个女孩骑马比赛，这让作者感到兴奋，也感到虽然自己上了年纪，但是有一颗年轻的心。

必修一Unit 1 Lifestyle单元测试Ⅰ. 语境填词1. Alvin was a film (1)__________ (direct) who won an Oscar 5 years ago. He, a man with a humorous personality, was (2)__________ (particular) good at inspiring actresses. His first film, to which people’s(3) __________ (react) was not strong, was considered to be a(4)__________ (fail). However, his career took off soon after that although he had a messy private life.2. Liu Qian, a magician, has a particular way (1)__________ (entertain) his audience. What appeals to the viewers most is his (2)__________ (astonish) skills when he performs on stage. All of them, who (3)__________ (overcome) with surprise, can’t help(4)__________ (react) with gasps and screams to his performance.(5)__________ (amuse) by his tricks, many of his fans are still trying to work out the secrets.3. A famous director is looking for someone who can star (1)__________ his new film. He is very particular (2)__________ the acting of his actors as well as their appearance. Up (3)__________ now, he has not found one whom he feels content (4)__________. From an acting school he has picked (5)__________ three candidates, among whom a young man called Jack seems to be his cup of tea (6)__________ particular.4. I found (1)__________ hard to fit in with my new class,(2)__________ depressed me very much. Yesterday, I came into the classroom with a new hairstyle. To my surprise, all boys came up to greet me, as if we (3)__________ (be) good friends for years.(4)__________ you can expect, we found a common topic,(5)__________ (make) me become one with my classmates soon.答案：1. (1)director (2)particularly (3)reaction (4)failure2. (1)to entertain (2)astonishing (3)are overcome (4)reacting (5)Amused3. (1)in (2)about (3)to (4)with (5)out (6)in4. (1)it (2)which (3)had been (4)As (5)makingⅡ. 语段改错(共四处错误)He was bad off when he was young. Not being content the life in the countryside, he sought his fortune in big cities. Success gave him a chance to pick his favorite career—acting. Up to now, he directed many TV series and starred in them.答案:1. 第一句bad改为badly。

[单元基础达标练]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．I can't say which wine is best—it's a matter of personal taste.2．The message is very urgent，so it is supposed to be sent (send) as soon as possible.3．Suppose/Supposing (suppose) we can't solve the problem，what shall we do next?4．He spoke in support of the plan，which made me very happy.5．I am bored (bore) with this job，doing the same thing all day long.6．The old man went through all kinds of sufferings (suffer) during the war.7．I can't stand being woken (wake) up by the noise outside at midnight.8．We should switch off the lights when we leave our classroom because we must save electricity.9．They are such interesting novels that I want to read them once again.10．A lot of people often forget that oral exams are designed to test (test) our communicative ability.Ⅱ.单句改错(按高考试卷要求在原句中修改)1．Le Jia has the same hairstyle that Meng Fei has.Meng Fei has.答案：Le Jia has the same hairstyle thatas2．A good plan came up with at the meeting yesterday.答案：A good plan came up at the meeting yesterday.3．I found myself in an entirely new world at the moment I arrived in Beijing.答案：I found myself in an entirely new world the moment I arrived in Beijing.4．He was such fat that he had to go on a diet.答案：He was suchfat that he had to go on a diet.so5．Proper clothing ensured us against/from suffering the cold.答案：Proper clothing ensured us against/from suffering ∧fromthe cold.6．To be frank，I would prefer play football to jogging.答案：To be frank，I would prefer playplayingfootball to jogging.7．This building is designed to weddings and other celebrations.答案：This building is designed toforweddings and other celebrations.8．As well as learn English，we learn Chinese.答案：As well as learnlearningEnglish，we learn Chinese.9．I'm quite interested in the job advertising in today's newspaper.答案：I'm quite interested in the job advertisingadvertisedin today's newspaper.10．I don't know whether they did by accident or on design.答案：I don't know whether they did by accident or onby 或design purpose.Ⅲ.完成句子1．So far 40 people from the village have graduated from key universities.到目前为止，这个村已有40人毕业于重点大学。

Unit 1 Lifestyles李仕才【阅读理解】Thanks to the Internet and technology, the world has become one big market, and you can sit in the comforts of your home and shop for anything you want. You no longer have to drive to the actual shops and fish out what you want. Simply filter (筛选) your search, sitting on your sofa, select the desired product, and make the required payment. The shipment will reach your doorstep.However, everything comes at a price; so does online shopping. It's subject to more threats, especially when you make online shopping mistakes. For example, you may be an impulsive (冲动的) buyer and buy something without reading all the details of the product properly. If you don't read the product description carefully, there are high chances that the item you receive might not match what you expect.The biggest hurdle in online shopping is that you cannot inspect your product beforehand. Therefore, take a cue from the experiences of other consumers from the online posts. Additionally, you may make mistakes like giving an incorrect address, typing incorrect quantity details. Such mistakes can make you end up getting a delayed delivery.Not following safety tips while shopping is also a common mistake you may commit. For instance, you may not take into account other charges, or use a public Wi­Fi to make a purchase, which may give away your card details. So ensure online safety while making a purchase online.Luckily, if some mistake has occurred, you can make an attempt to repair it. For example, you can contact the customer service and register your complaint. It's better to have a written record by also sending an email to the company. It's advisable to have your purchase transaction well documented, so that you can provide legal evidence to the company.1.If you don't read the product descriptions thoroughly, you'll probably ________.A.forget to follow safety tipsB.be addicted to online shopping easilyC.receive an item you don't wantD.make a purchase as you expect2.What can prevent the product reaching you in time?A.Not reading its consumer reviews.B.Not posting letter to the company in advance.C.Not taking other charges into consideration.D.Not checking information before placing an order.3.Your card information may be stolen if you do online shopping ________.A.with a public Wi-FiB.on a private websiteC.in your friend's storeD.in a trustworthy company4.What should we do when online shopping goes wrong?A.Make a list of your requirements.B.Report the online shop to the government.C.Send the purchase information to the police.D.Get your complaint registered at the customer service.参考答案： 1.C; 2.D; 3.A; 4.D解析： 1.[细节题。

Unit 1 Lifestyles课时练1 阅读理解提速练Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·合肥高三调研性检测)Golden Gate BridgeLocated in San Francisco, the Golden Gate Bridge startedin the year 1933 to connect the San Francisco Peninsula with Marin County. It was finally thrown open to public in 1937. It cost more than $ 35 million in the construction. Till the year 1957, the Golden Gate Bridge, at a length of 2，737 meters, was the longest suspension bridge in the world.Brooklyn BridgeThe Brooklyn Bridge is located in Brooklyn. It is one of the oldest bridges in the United States, opened in the year 1883. The length of the bridge is 1，825 meters. The bridge has been featured in several Hollywood movies.George Washington BridgeAlso known as the Hudson River Bridge, the George Washington Bridge which connects Fort Lee to Manhattan came into use in 1931 after a construction period of almost 4 years. It is a two­level suspension bridge.Mackinac BridgeThis is the third biggest suspension bridge in the world at a length of 8，038 meters. The architect of this bridge was Dr. David B. Steinman who directed the construction of the bridge which started in the year 1954.It was opened to the public in 1957. People using this bridge are charged a certain amount of money. Navajo BridgeLocated in Arizona, this bridge crosses the Colorado River and is almost 250 meters long. The construction of this bridge started in the year 1927, ending two years later, costing $390，000. In the 1990s a second bridge was built which was opened to the public in 1995. The first bridge is still used by pedestrians now.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国五座著名的大桥。

必修一Unit 1 Lifestyle单元测试Ⅰ. 语境填词1. Each person learns cultures in a (1)_________ (slight) different way. I usually (2)_________ (broad) my horizon by watching movies.(3)_________ (tradition), the most popular movies were instructive and appealed to people of all classes. However, today’s movies mainly target the young and the (4)_________ (wealth). The director uses a (5)_________ (mix) of many elements in his movie to produce special effects that are (6)_________(impress).2. Old Tom enjoys (1)_________ (chat) with his friends Jack and Bob in his garden, which (2)_________ (measure) 30 metres by 15 metres. The garden, (3)_________ (surround) by green trees and a small stream, (4)_________ (impress) Jack and Bob greatly. It’s really nice to suck in the fresh air (5)_________ (mix) with the smell of flowers and grass.3. There was a live broadcast of a World Cup football match.(1)_________ tradition, the players entered the field accompanied by children. But something amusing happened. Viewers caught sight (2)_________ a kid rushing to the goal in (3)_________ distance. Obviously, the boy had a gift (4)_________ playing football. His performance made a good impression (5)_________ all the audience.4. Not until last August (1)_________ we have a chance to visit this tourist attraction. (2)_________ (ride) along the road, we saw patchesof grass and flowers on the hillside. In a valley there were some huge odd-shaped stones, each (3)_________ (weigh) about 50 tons. We were amazed at the fact (4)_________ these stones were smooth and shiny like pearls. As far (5)_________ the local folks can remember, there is a fairy tale about these stones.5. The (1)_________ (exist) of terrorism lets the world not be stable. Terrorists’ activities, many of which are linked to (2)_________ (religion) extremism(极端主义), have resulted in a global disaster. They not only bring threat to the safety of humans but have (3)_________ (harm) effect on economic growth. Many people are forced to flee their homes because of growing fears of (4)_________ (violent). All governments are paying great attention to this issue, but to stop terrorism is indeed a (5)_________ (system) project, which requires effort, wisdom and cooperation.6. The river is being polluted by many factories (1)_________ (exist) on both of its sides. Dead fish have been found (2)_________ (float) on the surface of the water. Unknown bacteria (3)_________ (multiply) fast along the river. The local government wants to take action (4)_________ (pull) down some of the factories, but they fear that this may cause the local economy (5)_________ (crash).7. A conflict broke (1)_________ when the villagers tried to prevent the factory (2)_________ sending waste water into their fields. The villagershad been watching out (3)_________ the waste water for some time. They found it was very harmful (4)_________ their health as well as their crops. Officials came just (5)_________ time to stop the situation getting worse.8. The development of science makes (1)_________ possible for us to visit the moon. But you will find it difficult (2)_________ (stay) there. The earth is 49 times (3)_________ size of the moon. As a result, the gravity of the earth is about six times as great as (4)_________ of the moon. When we get closer to the moon, we will feel its gravity pulling us, but it is not as strong (5)_________ pull as the earth’s.答案:1. (1)slightly (2)broaden (3)Traditionally (4)wealthy (5)mixture (6)impressive2. (1)chatting (2)measures (3)surrounded (4)has impressed (5)mixed3. (1)By (2)of (3)the (4)for (5)on4. (1)did (2)Riding (3)weighing (4)that (5)as5. (1)existence (2)religious (3)harmful (4)violence(5)systematic6. (1)existing (2)floating (3)are multiplying (4)to pull (5)to crash7. (1)out (2)from (3)for (4)to (5)in8. (1)it (2)to stay (3)the (4)that (5)aⅡ. 单句改错1. Our boss often impresses the importance of creativity with us.( )2. The professor likes to surround with his students. ( )3. Success isn’t measure by how much money you have. ()4. We settled down to discuss English grammar with the help of our teacher. ( )【误区警示】下面短语中的介词to后常常接名词或动名词作宾语: get down to着手做(认真考虑); contribute to有助于, 为……做贡献, 投稿, 捐款; turn to求助于; when it comes to(doing)sth. 当谈到……; lead to导致, 通向; look forward to盼望; stick to坚持; object to反对; see to注意(处理, 照料等); pay attention to注意, 认真听讲; devote. . . to把……专用于, 致力于, 把……奉献给; be/get used to习惯于。

2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit 1 Lifestyles单元检测B-阅读理解提速练北师大版必修1编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit 1 Lifestyles单元检测B-阅读理解提速练北师大版必修1）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

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Unit 1 单元检测B——阅读理解提速练Ⅰ.阅读理解AThe Masai are a people who are constantly trying to preserve their own ways in an increasingly modern world。

They live along the border of Kenya and Tanzania， moving their homes from time to time to follow their cattle， the source of their living.The Masai have become known as a people of fighters， protecting their cattle against lions and other enemies。

Only men are fighters。

They wear long hair， which is colored red with clay. They can have more than one wife。

必修一Unit 1 Lifestyle单元测试Ⅰ. 语境填词1. Today, the weather was really ______________ because it was raining. Arriving at the park, we were ______________ to find it was not open today. To our _____________, the library was closed, too. (disappoint) 【误区警示】disappointed还是disappointing(1)误导原因: 认为这两个词都是disappoint的形容词, 都可以修饰人。

(2)去伪存真: disappointed表示人内心失望的; disappointing表示令人失望的。

2. As a_______________, he has good _______________ and never _______________ a person by his appearance. (judge)3. The man in the river _______________ tried to reach the side. The situation was _______________ but not hopeless. (desperate)4. An unhappy childhood may have some negative ______________ on a person’s charact er. However, they are not always ___________. (effect)5. After a _______________ week of work, all the employees were extremely _______________ and tired. They complained that few could work efficiently under _______________. (stress)6. Tom’s parents are worried that he is _______________ to the computer games which are _______________ to children. (addict)7. (2016·北京高考)Being better at hunting, fighting, or exploring meant a greater chance of _______________(survive).8. This hot weather is _______________(normal) for February in Shandong Province.9. Furthermore, punishment is by no means a wise choice to help them grow up _______________(mental) and physically.10. Mum, it’s so cold outside and I don’t feel like _______________(go) shopping with you.11. The storm __________ to hit our city, but we will observe its __________ closely. (tend)12. They _________ a lot of food and clothing to the refugees(难民) and their ____ will certainly help them live through the winter. (contribute) 13. The air conditioners of this type ________ too much electricity. Many __________ complain about this. (consume)14. —Do you believe the __________ of the Devil?—No, it never __________. How does your stupid idea come into __________ ? (exist)15. There were a lot of __________ among us on this issue at first, but finally we reached an __________. (agree)16. It was __________ that the president made a __________ announcing new policies to deal with the new situation. (state)17. He has made __________ progress in his study after he worked day and night __________ for nearly a few months. (steady)18. The object of __________ is to prepare the young to __________themselves throughout their lives. (educate)19. China is __________ at a rate no big country has ever __________ and that __________ is opening real opportunities for environmental progress. (grow)20. In recent years, the days of smog occurred frequently all around mainland of China. People paid great attention to the heavy _________ in terms of _________ and greenhouse air emission. (pollute)答案：1. disappointing ；disappointed；disappointment2. judge；judgement ；judges3. desperately；desperate4. effects ；effective5. stressful ；stressed；stress6. addicted ；addictive7. survival8. abnormal9. mentally 10. going 11. tends ;tendency 12. contributed; contributions 13. consume; consumers 14. existence ;exists; existence15. disagreements ; agreement 16. stated ;statement17. steady; steadily 18. education ;educate19. growing ;grown ;growth 20. pollution ; pollutedⅡ. 单句改错1. The WHO estimates that the effect of communicable diseases on global health will fall steady over the next 25 years.2. You may borrow the book as long as you will keep it clean.3. It always take me three hours to finish my homework.4. A number of new machines were introduced from abroad, resulted inan increase in production. ( )5. Everyone and everything seems normal from a distance, or in a glance.6. You have made a few mistakes, but as the whole you have done well.7. During the discussion, many members were opposed to my proposal, that upset me greatly. ( )8. A big fire broke out last night; as the consequence, the house was completely destroyed. ( )9. When comparing with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn’t seem high at all. ( )10. One of the reasons why huge quantities of good soil is being washed away is that floods happen frequently in that area.11. I’m not a little tired today after giving the room a thorough cleaning and I have never had as more tiring a day as today. ( ) 12. When he was abroad, he began to take drugs and became addict to drugs. ()13. As far as I could remember, I do return him the money.14. I think the company places too many stress on cost and not enough on quality. ( )15. Do pay me a visit next time you will go to London.16. It’s time of us to do some cleaning. ( )17. After seeing your ad, I think your six-week English course is very fit to me.18. Accustomed to live in the beautiful country, Tom found it difficult to live in the crowded city. ( )9. Next time when you pay a visit to Shanghai, I’ll show you around.10. The conference has been held to discuss the effect of tourism to the wildlife in the area. ( )答案：1. steady改为steadily 2.去掉will 3. take改为takes 4. resulted改为resulting 5. in改为at 6. as改为on7. that改为which 8.第一个the改为a 9. comparing改为compared 10.第一个is改为are 11.去掉more12.addict改为addicted 13. do改为did 14.many改为much 15.去掉will 16. of改为for 17.to改为for 18.第一个live 改为living 19.去掉when 20.第二个to改为onⅣ. 完成句子1. Standards in health care have improved enormously _____________________________________.与40年前相比, 医疗保健的水平得到了极大的提高。

必修一Unit 1 Lifestyle单元测试Ⅰ. 语境填词1. He was once a boxing ___________, and he went on to take the ___________ this year. (champion)2. The ___________ quarrel came to an ___________ at last, though it was not a satisfying ___________. (end)3. The ___________ of the flames also helped people stay ___________ in cold weather, enabling us to live in cooler areas. (warm)4. After the big catastrophe in Wenchuan, it seems that all the Chinese people learned ___________ and sympathy overnight, sincere sympathy diffuse in the air and ___________ tears tell you the unfortunate. (sorrow)5. In order to bring advanced theories from foreign countries, he decided to be a ___________ and has ___________ hundreds of books from English into Chinese so far. His ___________ of some great works is popular among teachers. (translation)6. It was ___________ in the room and we couldn’t see much at first, but after a few minutes our eyes got used to the ___________. (dark)7. Obviously, supporting a family of five is a heavy ___________ for a single woman. So she has to do ___________ of things every day. Her main job is ___________ trucks with empty bottles every morning. Luckily, her two daughters have gone to work on their own, which has taken a ___________ off her mind. (load)8. That country ___________ from a backward agricultural country into an advanced industrial country. That is to say the country has made a complete ___________. (transform)9. It was impolite of you ___________ the old man in front of so many people yesterday. (tease)10. If we ___________ telephone number last week, I would have no trouble getting in touch with you now. (exchange)11. I have ________ in him because he has served us ________ for many years, and I think he is a ________ and honest friend. (faith)12. I was walking ________ in the street when I came across John, who led an ________ sort of life without any ________. (aim)13. As a rich businessman, he was thought to ________ lots of ________. (possess)14. Mr White is the ________ son of Mrs Green, who ________ him when his parents died 20 years ago. Thanks to her ________, Mr White could receive a good education and became an engineer. (adopt)15. They ________ that there would be an earthquake, but their ________ d idn’t come true. (predict)16. When talking about my reading ________, I think I ________ to science books. (prefer)答案：1. champion; championship 2. endless ; end; ending3. warmth ;warm4. sorrow ;sorrowful5. translator ; translated ; translation6. dark; darkness7. load ;to load; load8. has transformed ;transformation 9. to tease 10. had exchanged 11. faith ; faithfully ; faithful 12. aimlessly ; aimless ;aims13. possess ; possessions 14. adopted ; adopted ; adoption15. predicted; prediction 16. preference; preferⅡ. 单句改错1. The reason why he gave us for his unwillingness to take part in the camping sounded acceptable.【加固训练】①The only reason that I came was that I wanted to meet your friends.____________________________________②The reason for my absence was because I was ill.____________________________________2. Let your child know that you expect him or her to act appropriate towards other people. ( )3. The passengers would have died if their food and water had been run out. ( )4. Life is like a bus loading with passengers, each man to his destination.5. I promise to keep it secret and never let it down. ( )6. If you worked hard then, you would be in the university now.7. With the boy lead the way, we found the house easily the day before yesterday. ( )8. If possibly, I will go with you to see the film. ( )9. I try to make what I want to say easy accepted by children.10. Our teacher suggested that we practiced reading English every morning. ( )答案：1. why改为which/that或去掉why【加固训练】①第一个that改为why② because改为that2. appropriate改为appropriately3. out后加of或去掉been4. loading改为loaded5. down改为out6. worked前加had7.lead改为leading8. possibly改为possible9.easy改为easily10. practiced改为(should) practiceⅢ. 选词填空____________ an expert and three nurses arrived on the scene in time.2. I would rather you hadn’t ____________ the secret. You see, I am in great trouble now.3. —Oh, doctor, I have a pain in my leg.—____________. Let me have a look.4. ____________, I enjoy learning new ways to better myself and my relationships with others.5. Doctors suggest that people should not ____________ late even on holidays.6. You need to know what to abandon if you ____________ time.答案：1. made up of 2. let out 3. Take it easy4. In particular5. stay up6. run out ofⅣ. 完成句子1. (2015·全国卷Ⅱ)Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing, ___________________________________ less hungry.暖色调如黄色, 让食物显得更可口, 而冷色调让我们感到不饿。

单独成册对应学生用书第201页Ⅰ.单项填空(建议用时8′)1．Last year was the warmest year on record，with global temperature 0.68 ℃________ the average.A．below B．onC．at D．above解析：考查介词。

句意为：去年是有记录以来最暖和的一年，全球气温比平均温度高0.68 ℃。

above高于，在……之上，符合语境。

答案：D2．Everyone in the village is very friendly.It doesn’t matter ________ you have lived there for a short or a long time.A．why B．howC．whether D．when解析：根据结构词or就很容易断定本题考查whether...or...。

句意为：村里的每个人都很友好。

你居住在那里是很短一段时间还是很长一段时间，都没有关系。

答案：C3．Tom is a man of much ________ and he had a lot of interesting ________ in his life.A．experience；experiencesB．experiences；experienceC．experience；experienceD．experiences；experiences解析：experience作“经验”讲时为不可数名词，指某人的“经历”时是可数名词。

句意为：汤姆是个经验丰富的人，他的生活中有很多有趣的经历。

根据题意应选A。

答案：A4．—Thank you for keeping me ________ of everything that’s happening.—Don’t mention it.A．inform B．informedC．informing D．information解析：考查固定短语keep rmed of...随时让某人了解……。

课时作业(一)题型组合练——练速度(阅读理解＋阅读七选五＋语法填空)限时：35分钟Ⅰ.阅读理解AAfter the earthquake had stopped，when the rescuers reached the ruins of a young woman's house，they saw her dead body through the cracks.But her pose was somehow strange that she knelt on her knees like a person was worshiping(做礼拜)；her body was leaning forward，and her two hands were supported by an object.The collapsed house had crashed her back and her head. With so many difficulties，the leader of the rescue team put his hand through a narrow gap on the wall to reach the woman's body.He was hoping that this woman could be still alive.However，the cold and stiff body told him that she had passed away for sure.He and the rest of the team left this house and were going to search the next collapsed building.For some reasons，the team leader was driven by compelling force to go back to the ruined house of the dead woman.Again，he knelt down and used his hand through the narrow cracks to search the little space under the dead body.Suddenly，he screamed with excitement，“A child！There is a child！”The whole team worked together; carefully they removed the piles of ruined objects around the dead woman.There was a 3-month-old little boy wrapped in a flowery blanket under his mother's dead body.Obviously，the woman had made a sacrifice for saving her son.When her house was falling，she used her body to make a cover to protect her son.The little boy was still sleeping peacefully when the team leader picked him up.The medical doctor came quickly to exam the little boy.After he opened the blanket，he saw a cell phone.There was a text message on the screen.It said，“If you can survive，you must remember that I love you.”This cell phone was passing around from one hand to another.Everybody that read the message wept.“If you can survive，you must remember that I love you.”Such is the mother's love for her child![语篇解读]本文为一篇记叙文。

Unit 1 Lifestyles课时练(一) 阅读理解提速练——练速度(限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018·东北三校二模)Hong Kong Biking TourHong Kong Biking Tour includes a visit to an age­old walled village, a mysterious tree house and a world­class bird reserve. You will cycle to the south of the Mai Po Reserve, where thousands of migratory birds spend the winter. Then it is on to Yuen Long Restaurant for lunch. The full version of the tour continues through more wetlands around DeepBay and the Lau Fan Shah fishing village. The day concludes with an optional two or three hours' visit to the Hong KongWetlandPark.Frequency Every Wednesday and Saturday from January 2017 to August 2017 Time/Duration 9 am to 2 pm/5 pm (5－8 hours) for full version9 am to noon (3 hours) for short versionLanguage English (French/Spanish/Chinese on request)Tour Price HK $700 (full version) per personHK $550 (short version) per person (minimum 4 people)Cycling Time Approx. 4 hoursCycling Distance28 km maximumDifficulty EasyEnquiries＋852********.bikehongkong@mountainbikingasia.####【语篇解读】本文是一则广告。

单独成册对应学生用书第201页Ⅰ.单项填空(建议用时8′)1．Last year was the warmest year on record，with global temperature 0.68 ℃________ the average.A．below B．onC．at D．above解析：考查介词。

句意为：去年是有记录以来最暖和的一年，全球气温比平均温度高0.68 ℃。

above高于，在……之上，符合语境。

答案：D2．Everyone in the village is very friendly.It doesn’t matter ________ you have lived there for a short or a long time.A．why B．howC．whether D．when解析：根据结构词or就很容易断定本题考查whether...or...。

句意为：村里的每个人都很友好。

你居住在那里是很短一段时间还是很长一段时间，都没有关系。

答案：C3．Tom is a man of much ________ and he had a lot of interesting ________ in his life.A．experience；experiencesB．experiences；experienceC．experience；experienceD．experiences；experiences解析：experience作“经验”讲时为不可数名词，指某人的“经历”时是可数名词。

句意为：汤姆是个经验丰富的人，他的生活中有很多有趣的经历。

根据题意应选A。

答案：A4．—Thank you for keeping me ________ of everything that’s happening.—Don’t mention it.A．inform B．informedC．informing D．information解析：考查固定短语keep rmed of...随时让某人了解……。

必修一Unit 1 Lifestyle单元测试Ⅰ. 语境填词1. Due to local governments’ great efforts, tourism is booming in the central part of this country. Many scenic spots are receiving more and more visitors by (1)___________ (long) the opening time and lowering the (2)___________ (admit) charges. Many foreigners are coming here for (3)___________ (amuse), so introductions with the English (4)___________ (translate) to the scenic spots are seen everywhere.2. As I (1)___________ (advance) into the depth of the mountain, I started to discover some golden monkeys. They looked so cute,(2)___________ (swing) among branches. Wolong Nature Reserve(3)___________(be) home to giant pandas and golden monkeys, which was set up (4)___________ (preserve) the endangered species from extinction. Every year lots of tourists (5)___________ (attract) here to see these rare animals.3. Last weekend, we went on a tour of a neighbouring village, which was famous (1)___________ raising birds. In the middle of the village was a square modelled (2)___________ Times Square. It was about 40 metres (3)___________ length and 30 metres in width. (4)___________ our amusement, the birds were not at all scared of strangers. When we got close (5)___________ them, it seemed that they all came (6)___________ life.4. Wang Xizhi Park has many excellent exhibitions, most of(1)___________ are related to traditional Chinese culture. It is(2)___________ than a place for relaxation and amusement. You can also have fun (3)___________ (learn) Chinese calligraphy and painting. Besides, whenever you are hungry, you can taste (4)___________(what)food you like. Not only (5)___________ the food smell delicious, but it is cheap. (6)___________ wonder it has earned itself a nationwide reputation.5. A terrible terrorist attack happened in New York. The president decided to fly there to figure out the (1)__________ (true). When he arrived at the airport with a serious (2)__________ (face) expression, scores of people soon stood around him with pain and (3)__________ (angry). Before boarding the flight to New York, the president made a statement that he would never hesitate to use military power, if necessary, in (4)__________ (defend) of the nation’s security.6. After class I came (1)__________ (dash) towards the school gate. Three other students and I were picked out (2)__________ (represent) our school to receive the guests from China. As they (3)_______ ___ (approach), we quickened our steps forward (4)__________ (greet) them.(5)__________ (hug) comes naturally in our country, functioning as a symbol of the warmest welcome. But that day we shook hands as we said hello to each other.7. I am very curious (1)__________ how Tom does so well in his studies. He majors (2)__________ physics, a difficult course at college. It seems that he can always find an approach (3)__________ solving the problems. Before an important exam, he puts him (4)__________ ease by listening to music. He will get the highest marks (5)__________ general, which makes it very easy for him to get a scholarship.8. The all-female ship crew made history by becoming the first (1)__________ (sail) round the world. The woman captain was strong-minded. Once she made a schedule, she wouldn’t permit any change to it;(2)__________ would she give it even a thought. One night, the crew met a strong wind at sea, which was very likely (3)__________ (turn) over their ship. The captain stood firmly on the ship as if (4)__________(fix) to the board. She gave orders to the sailors calmly (5)__________ (base) on the different situations. At last, she saved their ship and went on with their voyage.答案：1. (1)truth (2)facial (3)anger (4)defence2. (1)dashing (2)to represent (3)were approaching (4)to greet (5)Hugging3. (1)about (2)in (3)to (4)at (5)in4. (1)to sail (2)nor/neither (3)to turn (4)fixed (5)based5. (1)lengthening (2)admission (3)amusement (4)translation6. (1)was advancing (2)swinging (3)is (4)to preserve (5)are attracted7. (1)for (2)after (3)in (4)To (5)to (6)to8. (1)which (2)more (3)learning (4)whatever (5)does (6)NoⅡ. 单句改错1. The movie star greeted with cheers from his fans. )2. As Teachers’ Day was approach, our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year.3. In the general, the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice. ( )4. At the meeting, she expressed her satisfaction, represent her university.( )5. He has turned back to his past way of life. ( )6. They were afraid of risking failure because they didn’t want to lose their face. ( )7. His mind was with ease and he felt confident about the future.8. People are more likely to suffering from back problems if they are always sitting before the computer screen. ( )9. Don’t be the last fool know computers do harm to the health.10. I know you are a sensitive girl, never turning a deaf ear with gossips.11. He worked so well that he was soon advanced the position of secretary. ( )12. Our organization was set up to preserve endangered species of extinction. ( )13. He was swing his bag back and forth when a car stopped ahead.14. Hangzhou is famous as its West Lake and also famous as a beautiful city. ( )15. They were dancing and singing on the square, much to the amuse of passers-by. ( )16. Some buildings of these parks are modelled famous buildings all over the world. ( )17. At that time we encouraged each other as well as join hands in fighting against difficulties and dangers till we succeeded.18. Two streams run through the town are becoming increasingly charming, attracting many local residents. )答案：1. greeted前加was 2. approach改为approaching3.去掉general前面的the4. represent改为representing5. turned后加his6.去掉their7. with 改为at8. suffering改为suffer 9. know前加to 10. with改为to 11. advanced后加to 12. of改为from 13. swing改为swinging14.第一个as改为for 5. amuse改为amusement6. modelled后加after7. join改为joined8. run改为runningⅢ. 完成句子1. One of the advantages is that________________________________, such as science, culture and history. 其中优势之一是我们能够找到各种主题, 如科学、文化和历史。