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专业英语八级模拟试卷431(题后含答案及解析)

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专业英语八级模拟试卷431 (题后含答案及解析)

题型有： 3. GENERAL KNOWLEDGE

PART III GENERAL KNOWLEDGE (10 MIN)Directions: There are ten

multiple-choice questions in this section. Choose the best answer to each question.

1． Percy Bysshe Shelly did not write

A．Song of Myself.

B．Prometheus Unbound.

C．Ode to the West Wind.

D．Queen Mab.

正确答案：A

解析：Percy Bysshe Shelly(珀西·比希·雪莱)是英国浪漫主义时期代表诗人，著作有Prometheus Unbound(《解放了的普罗米修斯》)，Ode to the West Wind(《西风颂》)和Queen Mab(《麦布女王》)等。Song of Myself(《自我之歌》)的作者是Walt Whitman(沃尔特·惠特曼)。 知识模块：人文知识

2． ______ is not a modernist novelist of Britain.

A．James Joyce

B．Virginia Woolf

C．D. H. Lawrence

D．Henry James

正确答案：D

解析：James Joyce(詹姆斯·乔伊斯)。Virginia Woolf(弗吉尼亚·伍尔芙)和

D．H．Lawrence(

D．H．劳伦斯)都是英国现代主义小说家。Henry James(亨利·詹姆斯)是19世纪英国小说家。 知识模块：人文知识

3． Systemic-Functional Grammar is______theory.

A．Chomsky’s

B．Saussure’s

C．Halliday’s

D．Sapir’s

正确答案：C

解析：Systemic-Functional Grammar(系统功能语法)是Halliday(韩礼德)的一种具有社会学倾向的功能语言学处理方法。 知识模块：人文知识

4． One way to analyze lexical meaning is

A．predication analysis.

B．stylistic analysis.

C．componential analysis.

D．proposition analysis.

正确答案：C

解析：componential analysis(成分分析)是词义研究的一种方法，即把词义看成是不同语义特征的复合体。 知识模块：人文知识

5． The consonant______ is a bilabial stop voiced sound.

A．/p/

B．/b/

C．/t/

D．/k/

正确答案：B

解析：辅音／b／是一个双唇浊塞音。／p／是双唇清塞音；／t／是齿龈清塞音；／k／是软腭清塞音。 知识模块：人文知识

6． The turning point of the American Civil War was the victory of the battle of

A．Yorktown.

B．Gettysburg.

C．Concord.

D．Lexington.

正确答案：B

解析：1863年7月，在美国内战南北战争中，南北两军在葛底斯堡(Gettysburg)进行了一次重要战役，对战斗的胜利发挥了积极作用，是南北战争的转折点，从此南军失去了战略主动权，联邦军进入进攻阶段，林肯在此发表了著名的葛底斯堡演说。 知识模块：人文知识

7． ______ is the first country to give women the right to vote.

A．Britain

B．New Zealand

C．America

D．Australia

正确答案：B

解析：1893年，新西兰的妇女就获得了选举权，新西兰是世界上第一个给予妇女选举权的国家。 知识模块：人文知识

8． The Hundred Years’ War from 1337 to 1453 happened between England and

A．the Netherlands.

B．France.

C．India.

D．Germany.

正确答案：B

解析：从1337年到1453年间的百年战争是发生在英法之间，是两国经济利益发生冲突而导致的。 知识模块：人文知识

9． The newest state in the United States is

A．Alaska.

B．Texas.

C．Hawaii.

D．Rhode Island.

正确答案：C

解析：阿拉斯加州(Alaska)位于美国西北太平洋沿岸，是美国最大的州；德克萨斯州(Texas)是美国第二大州；夏威夷州(Hawaii)是美国唯一的群岛州，是最后一个加入美利坚合众国的州；罗得岛州(Rhode Island)是美国最小的州。 知识模块：人文知识

10． ______ is regarded as the representative of Metaphysical poets.

A．John Donne

B．John Milton

C．Francis Bacon

D．Henry Wadsworth Longfellow

正确答案：A

解析：John Donne(约翰·多恩)是英国17世纪玄学派诗人，被认为是Metaphysi—cal poets(玄学派诗人)的代表，著有诗集,Songs and Sonnets(《歌谣与十四行诗》)。John Milton(约翰·弥尔顿)是英国诗人；Francis Bacon(弗朗西斯·培根)是英国著名散文家；Henry Wadsworth Longfellow(亨利·沃兹沃思·朗费罗)是19世纪美国诗人。 知识模块：人文知识

11． Emily Bronte wrote the only novel entitled

A．Jane Eyre.

B．Emma.

C．Wuthering Heights.

D．Agnes Grey.

正确答案：C

解析：Emily Bronte(艾米莉·勃朗特)只写过一部小说Wuthering Heights(《呼啸山庄》)。Jane Eyre(《简·爱》)是她们三姐妹中的Charlotte Bronte(夏洛蒂·勃朗特)写的；Emma(《爱玛》)是Jane Austen(简·奥斯汀)写的；Agnes Grey(《艾格尼斯·格雷》)是三姐妹中的Anne Bronte(安妮·勃朗特)写的。 知识模块：人文知识

12． The first American to win the Nobel Prize for Literature was a sharp social

critic, whose name was

A．Ernest Hemingway.

B．T. S. Eliot.

C．Sinclair Lewis.

D．William Faulkner.

正确答案：C

解析：第一个赢得诺贝尔文学奖的美国人是Sinclair Lewis(辛克莱·刘易斯)。Ernest Hemingway(欧内斯特·海明威)美国20世纪著名作家，在1954年赢得了诺贝尔文学奖；T．S．Eliot(T．S．艾略特)英国著名现代主义诗人；William

Faulkner(威廉·福克纳)是美国著名小说家。 知识模块：人文知识

13． The sentence that has a NP and a VP can be shown in a______formula “S—>NPVP”.

A．hierarchical

B．linear

C．tree diagram

D．vertical

正确答案：C

解析：句子结构可以用tree diagram(树形图)来表示，一个句子可分为NP(名词短语)和VP(动词短语)。 知识模块：人文知识

14． Chomsky uses the term ______ to refer to the actual realization of a

language user’s knowledge of the rules of his language in linguistic communication.

A．langue

B．competence

C．parole

D．performance

正确答案：D

解析：Chomsky(乔姆斯基)区分了competence(语言能力)和performance(语言应用)，语言能力指一个语言使用者关于语言系统规则的基本理解，语言应用指在具体交际中对这些规则的真实使用；Saussure(索绪尔)区分了lan—gue(语言)和parole(言语)。 知识模块：人文知识

15． The affix “dis-” in the word “distempered”is known as a(n)

A．bound morpheme.

B．free morpheme.

C．inflectional morpheme.

D．free form.

正确答案：A

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专业英语八级模拟试卷872(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语八级模拟试卷872(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语八级模拟试卷872 (题后含答案及解析)

题型有：1. LISTENING COMPREHENSION 2. READING

COMPREHENSION 3. LANGUAGE USAGE 4. TRANSLATION 5. WRITING

PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION

SECTION A MINI-LECTUREIn this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You

will hear the mini-lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening to the mini-lecture, please

complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE

THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word(s) you fill in is (are) both

grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for

note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task.

听力原文：Question and Answer Choice Order Good morning everyone.

Today’s lecture is a very important part of a series of lectures on survey designing, so

I’d like to spend some time discussing with you the following topic: How to

专业英语八级(改错)模拟试卷253(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语八级(改错)模拟试卷253(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语八级（改错）模拟试卷253 (题后含答案及解析)

题型有： 3. LANGUAGE USAGE

PART III LANGUAGE USAGE

1． The two most celebrating holidays in the North and South America, Australia

and Europe, and in most of Christian world are Christmas and Easter.

正确答案：非谓语动词误用，应把celebrating改为celebrated。

解析：celebrate和holidays在逻辑上是动宾关系，即“节日被人们庆祝”，因此使用其过去分词。 知识模块：改错

2． This normally takes from five days to one week for a person to adapt to

reversed routine of sleep and wakefulness, sleeping during the day and working at

night.

正确答案：形式主语错误，应把句首的This改为It。

解析：该句真正的主语是后面的不定式，由于主语太长，所以将其放在句尾，并用It作形式主语，且It takes sb．sometime to do sth．为固定表达。 知识模块：改错

3． The millions of calculations involved, if they had been done by hand, all

practical value have lost by the time they were finished.

正确答案：虚拟语气错误，应在have前加上would。

解析：本句包含了与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，从句谓语动词使用了had+过去分词，主句谓语动词应使用would／could／should／might+have+过去分词。句意为“如此之大的计算量，如果用手工计算的话，等到完成的时候也失去了所有的实用价值。”根据句意，在have前加上would最合适。 知识模块：改错

专业英语八级听力模拟试卷227_真题(含答案与解析)-交互

专业英语八级听力模拟试卷227_真题(含答案与解析)-交互

专业英语八级（听力）模拟试卷227

(总分120, 做题时间90分钟)

1. LISTENING COMPREHENSION

PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION

SECTION A MINI-LECTUREIn this section you will hear a mini-lecture.

You will hear the mini-lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening to the

mini-lecture, **plete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE and

write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word(s)

you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable.

You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds

to preview the gap-filling task.

Visual PerspectivePerspective in art is the way that artists

represent three-dimensional objects on the two dimensions of their

canvas. There are two kinds of perspective and they occupy important

roles in the art history.I.【T1】_____ perspective【T1】______ The

way that the【T2】_____ affects how we see things,【T2】______especially distant things Makes a mountain in the distance

专业英语四级(听写听力)模拟试卷141(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语四级(听写听力)模拟试卷141(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语四级（听写听力）模拟试卷141 (题后含答案及解析)

题型有：1. DICTATION

PART I DICTATIONDirections: Listen to the following passage. Altogether

the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be

done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and

third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase,

with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and

during this time you should check your work.

Names in America Most parents in the United States give their【T1】______a first, middle and last name when they are born. The last name is【T2】______ their family name. First names are a【T3】______story. Some children’s

names are also the names of【T4】______, plants or flowers.【T5】______names from