高三英语一轮复习优质学案2：Unit 3 Under the sea

高中英语一轮复习

1 Book 7 Unit 3 Under the Sea

第一课时

I.经典句子背诵

1. Being badly wounded, the whale soon died.

2. From James’s face, I could see he was terrified of being abandoned by us.

3. I’m sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and reflecting on the day- a day

of pure magic!

4. Seeing such extraordinary beauty, I think every cell in my body woke up.

5. I told myself they weren't dangerous but that didn’t stop me from feeling scared to death for a

moment!

II. Words

1. witness n. & vt.

1) The police found the ____________________ to the murder case.

2) You __________ that accident yesterday. Could you describe it?

3) She ___________ to having seen the robbery take place.

4) She will bear______________ to his honesty.

5) After the explosion, the policemen did a lot of work to find out some clues from the ______.

A. lookers-on B. viewers C. people D. witnesses

6) The 1930s, when he was in his twenties, _______ the sufferings that the Chinese were bearing

from the war.

A. observed B. witnessed C. proved D. supplied

归纳：

witness vt. 当场见到；目击 n. 目击者；证人；证据

be a witness to sth. 看见某事发生

witness sth. 见证，目击，作证

bear/give witness to 为…作证，为….的证人

witness to doing (在法庭上)作证

2. urge vt. 催促；极力主张；驱策

1) Investigators urged that safety procedures _______ (improve) 高中英语一轮复习

2 2) He ______ ______ ________ the necessity of patience.他对我们强调忍耐是必要的。

3）The doctor _______ an X-ray test, and then he could make a conclusion.

A. urged me to have B. urged me having

C. urged against D. urged on me

归纳：

urgent adj. 紧急的；急切的 urgency n. 紧迫；急迫

urge sb. to do sth. 敦促某人做某事

urge that+从句（谓语常用should +动词原形，should 可以省略）极力主张，强烈要求

urge sth. on/upon sb. 对某人力陈/力言某事

3. abandon

1）He __________________________ himself to despair.

2) Please never____________________ friends, and also me included.

3) They _________________________ themselves to drinking.

4) I was obliged to ______________ that idea.

5) When the fire got out of control, the captain issued the order to________________ the ship.

6) From James’s face, I could see he was terrified of ____ _______ by us.

7) Owing to rough weather, the coast guard had been forced to _______ the search for the lost

plane.

A. remove B. abandon C. flee D. desert

8) He abandoned himself _______ happiness.

A. at B. to C. with D. in

归纳：

abandon one’s country/friends/post/hope/plan/one’s bad habit 背叛祖国/朋友/职位/希望/恶习

abandon sth. to sb./sth. 不得已而舍弃

abandon oneself to sth. 沉迷于

abandoned 被遗弃的，被抛弃的；自甘堕落的；没有约束的，放荡的

例如：① There was an abandoned house by the riverside.

② He lives an abandoned life.

4. drag vt.

1) The cat was dragging its broken leg. (英译汉) 高中英语一轮复习

3 ________________________________________________________________________

2）I could hardly drag the children away from the party. (英译汉)

________________________________________________________________________

3) She dragged herself out of bed, still half asleep. (英译汉)

________________________________________________________________________

4) The film dragged terribly. (英译汉)

_______________________________________________________________________

5) The two tired-out passengers__________ their feet towards, in hope of finding the oasis.

A. pulled B. drew C. dragged D. pushed

归纳：

drag vt. ① 拖；拉；拽 ② 劝说某人勉为其难地来（去）某处

③（指乏味的东西）进行过久

drag behind 落在后面

drag in 扯进来

drag sb. down 使某人沮丧

drag on 拖延

drag sth. on 使….. 做不必要的拖延

5. reflect vt. 映出（影像）；反射（ 声、光、热）

写出黑体字的意思：

1）The moon reflects the sun’s light. _______________

2) I often reflect on the beauty and complexity of life. ____________

3) Her sad looks reflected the thought passing through her mind.__________

5) We looked at our reflections in the little river.

6) At first, I thought it was a bad idea, but after reflection I realized she was quite right.

7) The mountains ________________ (倒映)in the lake.

8) I need time to ___________ (考虑)what you offered.

归纳：

reflection n. 印象，反射，思考，回忆 reflective adj. 深思的；反光的

reflect on/ upon sth. 沉思

reflections on the current situation 对当前形势的分析 高中英语一轮复习

4 6. scare vt.& n. 惊吓（惊恐，惊慌）

1）The child was_______ of the fierce looking dog.

2) I’m so sorry. I didn’t mean to ________ you.

3) Does this _________ the dogs away?

4) Janie lay on the floor_______, too _______ to move.

A. trembled; scaring B. trembling; scaring C. trembling; scared D. trembled; scared

归纳：

scare / frighten sb. into doing sth. 威胁/恐吓某人做某事

scare …..off/away 把….吓跑

give sb. a scare 吓某人一跳

be scared of= be afraid of= be frightened of= be terrified of= be fearful of 对…感到害怕