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英语语言博士试题及答案

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英语语言博士试题及答案

一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）

1. The word "phenomenon" is most closely related to which of

the following English words?

A. Phenomenal

B. Phenomenology

C. Phenomenon

D. Phenomenon

答案：B

2. Which of the following sentences is grammatically correct?

A. She is more intelligent than what I thought.

B. She is more intelligent than I thought.

C. She is more intelligent than I had thought.

D. She is more intelligent than I thought she was.

答案：D

3. The phrase "break a leg" is commonly used to mean:

A. To cause an injury

B. To wish someone good luck

C. To perform poorly

D. To take a break

答案：B

4. In English, the term "modal verb" refers to: A. A verb that is used to express necessity or possibility

B. A verb that is used to express action

C. A verb that is used to express emotion

D. A verb that is used to express a fact

答案：A

5. Which of the following is an example of a phrasal verb?

A. To look up

B. To look after

C. To look into

D. All of the above

答案：D

6. The word "facetious" is an example of:

A. A noun

B. An adjective

C. A verb

D. An adverb

答案：B

7. The sentence "The cat is on the mat" is an example of:

A. A declarative sentence

B. An interrogative sentence

C. An imperative sentence

D. An exclamatory sentence

答案：A

8. Which of the following is not a preposition in English?

A. At

B. In

C. On

D. And

答案：D

9. The term "passive voice" is used to describe:

A. A sentence structure where the subject performs the action

B. A sentence structure where the subject receives the action

C. A sentence structure where the object performs the action

D. A sentence structure where the object receives the action

答案：B

10. The phrase "kick the bucket" is an idiomatic expression

that means:

A. To die

B. To start a new job

C. To move to a new place

D. To give up

答案：A

二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）

1. The word "____" can be used to describe someone who is

very talkative and humorous in a way that is not serious.

答案：facetious

2. The phrase "____" is used to express that something is happening right now.

答案：right now

3. In English grammar, the term "____" refers to the subject

of a sentence that performs the action.

答案：active voice

4. The word "____" is used to describe a person who is very

careful and precise in their work.

答案：meticulous

5. The phrase "____" is used to express that something is

happening in the future.

答案：in the future

6. The word "____" is used to describe a situation where

something is not possible or cannot happen.

答案：impossible

7. The term "____" refers to a verb that is used to describe

a state of being rather than an action.

答案：linking verb

8. The phrase "____" is used to express that something is

happening in the past.

答案：in the past

9. The word "____" is used to describe a person who is very

enthusiastic and energetic.

答案：zealous

10. The phrase "____" is used to express that something is

happening at the present moment.

答案：right now

三、简答题（每题10分，共30分）

1. Explain the difference between a countable noun and an

uncountable noun in English.

答案：A countable noun is a noun that can be counted and has

both singular and plural forms, such as "apple" and "apples".

An uncountable noun, on the other hand, is a noun that cannot

be counted and does not have a plural form, such as "water"

or "information".

2. What is the function of an adverb in a sentence?

答案：An adverb is a word that modifies or provides more

information about verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs. It can

describe how, when, where, or to what extent an action is

performed.

3. Describe the use of the subjunctive mood in English.

答案：The subjunctive mood is used to express various states

of unreality such as doubt, possibility, necessity, or action

that has not yet occurred. It is often used in conditional

sentences, to express wishes, or in certain fixed expressions.

四、论述

合集下载

华科2012博士入学英语试题_及参考答案

华科2012博士入学英语试题_及参考答案

1 华科2012博士入学英语试题及参考答案

Passage 1

Recent years have brought minority-owned businesses in the United States

unprecedented opportunities - as well as new and significant risks. Civil rights activists

have long argued that one of the principal reasons why Blacks, Hispanics, and other

minority groups have difficulty establishing themselves in business is that they lack access

to the sizable orders and subcontracts that are generated by large companies. Now

Congress, in apparent agreement, has required by law that businesses awarded federal

contracts of more than $500,000 do their best to find minority subcontractors and record

their efforts to do so on forms filed with the government. Indeed, some federal and local

agencies have gone so far as to set specific percentage goals for apportioning parts of

public works contracts to minority enterprises.

北京师范大学2013年博士入学英语试题与答案详解

北京师范大学2013年博士入学英语试题与答案详解

浩雨：用心做好每一个

1 北京师范大学2013年博士入学英语试题与答案详解

第一部分：试题部分

Part I: Reading comprehension (45%)

Directions: Read the following passage carefully and then select the best answer

from the four choices marked A,B,C and D by marking the corresponding letter on

the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.

1

In contrast to rock musicians, jazz players prefer to spend their time with their

music and tend to measure success by that single standard, as a trombonist once put

it:”A jazz musician would rather play a good concert for three people than a bad one

for three thousand.”All the same, with their fellow players, jazzmen are collegiate and

gregarious, exchanging musical ideas in a spirit of mutual support or friendly

competition, uniting in a collaborative effort to raise the level of their art. Even the

greatest individualists have benefited from the talents of others.

北外考博辅导班：2019北外英语学院考博难度解析及经验分享

北外考博辅导班：2019北外英语学院考博难度解析及经验分享

北外考博辅导班：2019北外英语学院考博难度解析及经验分享

北京外国语大学（以下简称“北外”）是首批双一流学科建设高校。其前身是1941年成立于延安的抗日军政大学三分校俄文大队，距今已有77年办学历史，是我国办学历史最悠久、规模最大、开设语种最多的外国语大学。经过几十年的创业与奋斗、几代人的不懈努力，北外目前已发展成为一所多语种、多学科、多层次，以培养高质量、创新型一流外语人才及外语类复合型优秀拔尖人才为目标的国际一流外国语大学。

下面是启道考博辅导班整理的关于北京外国语大学英语学院考博相关内容。

一、院系简介

北京外国语大学英语学院是目前全国范围内顶尖的学院。拥有全国最早的两个英语语言文学博士学位点之一和英语语言文学国家重点学科，是北京市特色学科建设点。英语学院下设英语系和翻译系，并设有十一个研究中心，以全人教育、跨文化取向、创造性学习和跨学科课程设置为特色和优势。在半个多世纪的办学历史上，英语学院为国家培养了一大批驻外大使和高级外交官，为国内兄弟院校输送了一大批教学与学术领军人物，为中国改革开放与对外交流做出了突出贡献。同时，优秀的校友也促进了学院的发展。英语学院与10多所英语国家知名大学相关院系确立了全方位的合作关系；建立了本科生、研究生短期留学和夏令营机制；并推出了本、硕、博三层次的对外合作办学。英语学院设立了计算机辅助翻译教室和同声传译教室。同时配备了先进的计算机辅助翻译软件。具有多间多媒体教室，每个教室都配备了投影仪。毗邻图书馆，馆藏资源丰富，有很多的英文原版书籍。附近交通发达，与民族大学、国家图书馆距离很近。学院环境优美。外研社、中国日报、英语世界、传神公司、同文世纪翻译、思必锐翻译公司作为学生的实习基地，为学生与社会之间的联系搭建良好的平台。学生就业率及就业质量较高。毕业生在外交、外事、国际经贸、对外文化交流、国际传播、英语教育等领域具有竞争优势和可持续发展的潜力；也可以顺利进入英语专业乃至所有相关人文社科领域进一步深造。

五年级小博士竞赛测试题

五年级小博士竞赛测试题

五年级小博士竞赛测试题

一、语言文字运用

1. 根据拼音写汉字。

(1) 春天到了，小河里的水哗哗地流淌，岸边的柳树随风轻轻摇曳，真是一幅美丽的（ ）。

(2) 他勤奋好学，成绩优异，是我们学习的（ ）。

2. 选词填空。

(1) 老师经常教育我们要（ ）公共财物。

A. 爱护 B. 爱戴 C. 爱抚

(2) 他（ ）地完成了老师布置的作业。

A. 认真 B. 仔细 C. 严肃

3. 根据题目所给的成语，写出其意思。

(1) 画龙点睛：_____________________

(2) 掩耳盗铃：_____________________

二、数学思维训练

1. 计算下列各题，并写出计算过程。

(1) 3.5 × 0.25

(2) 8.4 - 1.58

2. 解决实际问题。

(1) 一个长方体的长是10厘米，宽是8厘米，高是6厘米，求其体积。

(2) 一辆汽车以每小时60公里的速度行驶，2小时后它行驶了多少公里？

三、英语能力测试

1. 根据题目所给的英文句子，选择正确的答案。

(1) What's your name?

A. My name is Tom.

B. I'm from China.

C. I like apples.

(2) How many apples do you have?

A. I have three apples.

B. I have a book.

C. I like reading books.

2. 将下列句子翻译成英文。

(1) 我有一个大家庭。

(2) 我喜欢在公园里放风筝。

四、科学探究能力

1. 描述水的三态变化过程。

2. 解释为什么植物需要水。

五、综合实践能力