高一英语必修一Unit5知识点整理

高一英语必修一Unit5知识点整理

以下是给你推荐的高一英语必修一Unit5知识点总结，希望对你有帮助!英语必修一Unit5知识点【短语归纳】lose heart 丧失勇气lose

one’s heart to sb/sth 爱上，喜欢上be worried about 担心(状态)in

trouble 处于不幸中be sentenced to 被判处be out of work = lose one’s

job 失业be equal to 相等的，平等的be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事invite sb for/ to sththink

highly of 对……评价高give out 发出(气味等);分发;耗尽as a matter of

fact = in fact = actually 事实上blow up 充气 爆炸beg for 乞讨set up

建立，创立;设置，竖起send up 发射，使上涨set about 着手做某事 (set

about doing sth)go up 上升，增长;被兴建set off 出发，动身 set up 设立，建立;设置，竖起set out 陈列，摆出;开始be active in = take an active

part in 积极参与，在……活跃keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事die

for 为……而死die from 死于(外因)die of 死于(内因 如：饥饿，寒冷，疾病等)be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事think highly of 对…评价高give out 发出(气味等);分发;耗尽put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把……投入监狱advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事(advice 不可数， a piece of

advice)advise doing sth fight for 为争取……而斗争 advise sb on sthfight

against 为反对……而斗争advise that (should)+ v原fight with 同……并肩作战/ 同……斗争have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sthwork out 算出break the law 违反法律be willing to do sth 乐于做某事realize one’s

dream of 实现…… 的梦想 answer violence with violence 以暴制暴come to power 当权，上台social activities 社会活动【重点句子】1. Only

then did we decide to answer violence with violence.only 放在句首且后接状语时(作状语：副词;介词短语;状语从句)，要使用部分倒装------才用一般疑问句语序。

Only yesterday did his father tell him the truth.Only when his father

came back did he go to bed. (从句无需倒装，主句要倒装)2. He strongly

believed in the three principles: nationalism; people’s rights;

people’slivelihood.他主张三民主义：民主、民权、民生。

3. I felt bad the first time I talked to the group.the first time 用法相当于连词用法，用来引导从句链接：It’s the first time that 现在完成时It was the first time that 过去完成时4. He taught us during the lunch

breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.(should have

done 本应做而未做)needn’t have done 本不应做而做了 can’t have

done 过去不可能做过

believe in 信任，信仰Do you believe in God?We believe in our

government.believe sb. = believe what sb. says 相信某人的话believe in

sb. 信任某人He believe what he said because I believe in him.4. in a

peaceful way以和平的方式talk (in) that way. 那样(In) this way, you can

remember the spelling. 这样Don’t stand in the /my way. 碍事He is better in some way (s). 在某些方面He picked a pen on the way to 在往…的路上He gave up a rich life for his ideas and fought for his country to be

free from the UK in apeaceful way.他为了他的思想而放弃了富裕生活，并且用和平方式为他的国家摆脱英国而进行了战斗。

give up 表示主动放弃或屈服He has decided to give up

smoking.give in 表示被动屈服或认输， 后面不带宾语You can’t win the

game, so you may as well give in.free from 摆脱(不好的东西)的，无……的Keep the children free from harm.You should try to write sentences free

from mistakes6. He fought for the black people and was in prison for

almost thirty years. 他为黑人而战且坐过三十年监狱。

be in prison 在狱中，被监禁He has been in prison for five

years.put…in prison = send…to prison = throw …into prison 把……投入监狱The car thieves have been put in prison.He was sent to prison for ten

years7. in prison囚禁throw sb. into prison= send /take sb. to prison3. A

theme park is a collection of rides, exhibitions or other attractions that are

based on a common theme.4. The park has a conservation center that

helps protect marine animals and their habitats in the rivers and coastal

waters of Asia.5. Visitors can go on exciting rides where they can feel what

it is like to do the things they have seen their heroes do in the movie.6.

Oprah Winfrey is a black woman whose rise to fame is an inspiring

story.(二)定语从句分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句：限定性定语从句：从句对先行词进行必要的描述或说明，缺少它，则句义显得不完整，从句与先行词紧密相连。

非限定性定语从句：对先行词进行补充说明，解释，它与先行词之间有逗号隔开。

1. Before she could move, she heard a loud noise, which grew to a

terrible roar.2. Tree after tree went down, cut down by the water, which

must have been three meters deep.3. Flora, whose beautiful hair and

dress were all cold and wet, started crying.4. Their talk includes rhythm

and rhyming words as well as tongue twisters, which often make the

audience applaud.(三)关系词前面可以根据定语从句的内容加上一些介词，这些关系词在介词后面常用which 或whom.1. There was a man

with whom I would have to work together and finally the manager of the

company.2. Many people who saw the film were afraid to swim in the sea

when they remembered the scenes in which people were eaten by the

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