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考研英语-试卷278

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考研英语-试卷278

(总分：142.00，做题时间：90分钟)

一、 Use of English(总题数：2，分数：80.00)

1.Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each

numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D.（分数：40.00）

__________________________________________________________________________________________

解析：

College sports in the United States are a huge deal. Almost all major American universities have

football, baseball, basketball and hockey programs, and (1)_____ millions of dollars each year

to sports. Most of them earn millions (2)_____ as well, in television revenues, sponsorships.

They also benefit (3)_____ from the added publicity they get via their teams. Big-name universities

(4)_____ each other in the most popular sports. Football games at Michigan regularly (5)_____

crowds of over 90,000. Basketball"s national collegiate championship game is a TV (6)_____ on

a par with any other sporting event in the United States, (7)_____ perhaps the Super Bowl itself.

At any given time during fall or winter one can (8)_____ one"s TV set and see the top athletic

programs—from schools like Michigan, UCLA, Duke and Stanford— (9)_____ in front of packed houses

and national TV audiences. The athletes themselves are (10)_____ and provided with sch61arships.

College coaches identify (11)_____ teenagers and then go into high schools to (12)_____ the

country"s best players to attend their universities. There are strict rules about (13)_____

coaches can recruit—no recruiting calls after 9 p. m., only one official visit to a campus—but

they are often bent and sometimes (14)_____. Top college football programs (15)_____ scholarships

to 20 or 30 players each year, and those student-athletes, when they arrive (16)_____ campus,

receive free housing, tuition, meals, books, etc. In return, the players (17)_____ the program

in their sport. Football players at top colleges (18)_____ two hours a day, four days a week from

January to April. In summer, it"s back to strength and agility training four days a week until

mid-August, when camp (19)_____ and preparation for the opening of the September-to-December

season begins (20)_____ During the season, practices last two or three hours a day from Tuesday

to Friday. Saturday is game day. Mondays are an officially mandated day of rest.（分数：40.00）

A.attribute

B.distribute

C.devote √

D.attach

解析：解析：此题属于语意搭配题。devote(to)表示"奉献，把…专用于"，如：They devote each Saturday

to the care of homeless people．原句意为：在美国，重点大学每年在体育运动上要投入数百万美元，故选项devote正确。其他选项均可与to连用，但意思不符：attribute(to)表示"归因于"；distribute表不"分配"；attach(to)主要表示"加于…之上"，如：No blame attaches to him for the accident．全句可译为：几乎所有的重点大学都开设橄榄球、棒球、篮球与曲棍球课程，每年在体育运动上要投入数百万美元。

A.out

B.by

C.in

D.back √

解析：解析：此题属于语意搭配题。此处需一个副词与句中的动词earn连用，earn back意为"挣回"。文中上一句提到美国的大学每年花费数百万美元，下一句提到电视转播费、赞助费等均属于收入，因此是挣回的钱，故选项back正确。选项by与动词earn连用意为"通过某种方式挣钱"；选项out和in均不符合题意。全句可译为：但多数学校通过电视转播费、赞助费、门票以及校友捐助也能挣回数百万美元。

A.directly B.indirectly √

C.apart

D.indirect

解析：解析：此题属于语意搭配题。indirectly表示"间接地"，此处缺一个副词修饰benefit，说明得到好处的方式，根据句中的the added publicity可知这并非直接的经济收益而是间接的收益，故选项indirectly符合题意。directly与题意相反，apart和indirect均不符合句意和结构。全句可译为：这些学校通过球队所获得的知名度的提高则是间接的收益。

pete for

pete in

pete against √

pete over

解析：解析：此题属于语意搭配题。此处需要与句中宾语each other搭配的短语，选项compete against

sb.(与某人竞争)，符合题意。其他选项：compete for+sth.，compete in+a race和compete over +sth.用在此处均属搭配不当。全句可译为：名牌大学之间在大多数流行运动项目上都进行比赛。

A.draw √

B.amuse

ern

D.handle

解析：解析：此题属于语意搭配题。draw表示"吸引"，此处需要一个动词与crowds连用，故选项draw正确。选项amuse表示"消磨时光(常指无目标的，轻松愉快的)"，如：amuse oneself by doing sth．；选项govern表示"管理"；选项handle表示"应付"。全句可译为：密歇根大学总能吸引9万多观众。

A.spectator

B.spectacle √

C.spectrum

D.spectacles

解析：解析：此题属于近形词辨析。spectacle表示"壮观场面"，文中提及全美大学生篮球锦标赛是电视节目中极精彩的比赛，因此选项spectacle(大场面)符合题意。选项spectator表示"观众"；选项spectrum表示"光谱，波长"；选项spectacles表示"眼镜"。

A.save √

B.saving

C.saved

D.to save

解析：解析：此题属于语意搭配题。save用作动词时表示"救援，拯救"等意；用作介词时表示"除了"，例如；He answered all the questions save one．此处的save作介词，与文中的the Super Bowl连用，意为：除了全美橄榄球超级杯赛，故选项save正确。其他选项为动词save的各种形式：saving现在分词，saved过去分词和to save不定式，均与句意和语法不符。全句可译为：全美大学生篮球锦标赛是电视节目中极精彩的一部分，与美国几乎所有体育赛事都不相上下，可能只逊色于一年一度的全美橄榄球超级杯赛。

A.flip on √

B.flap at

C.fling away

D.flush out

解析：解析：此题属于形近词辨析题。flip表示"轻击，轻弹"，根据上下文提示，美国大学间有许多精彩的比赛，打开电视才能欣赏，故与one"s TV set连用的应是选项flip on。选项flap at表示"拍打"；选项fling away表示"扔掉，错过"；选项flush out表示"冲洗(掉)"。

A.battle

B.to battle

C.battling √

D.battled

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考研英语-试卷67

考研英语-试卷67

考研英语-试卷67

(总分：142.00，做题时间：90分钟)

一、 Use of English(总题数：2，分数：80.00)

1.Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each

numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D.（分数：40.00）

__________________________________________________________________________________________

解析：

The majority of people, about nine out of ten, are right-handed. (1)_____ until recently, people

who were left-handed were considered (2)_____ and once children showed this tendency they were

forced to use their right hands. Today left-handedness is generally (3)_____, but it is still

a disadvantage in a world (4)_____ most people are right-handed. For example, most tools and

implements are still (5)_____ for right-handed people. In sports (6)_____ contrast, doing things

with the left hand or foot, is often an advantage. Throwing, kicking, punching or batting from

专业英语四级语法与词汇-试卷278_真题-无答案

专业英语四级语法与词汇-试卷278_真题-无答案

专业英语四级（语法与词汇）-试卷278

(总分52,考试时间90分钟)

3. LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE

PART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath

each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose

one word, phrase or statement that **pletes the sentence.

1. When _______, the bridge connecting the island to the continent will be open to traffic next

year.

A. completed B. completing

C. **pleted D. to be completed

2. _______ these objections, we can not ignore the advantages of learning through the Internet.

A. Despite B. Instead of

C. For D. Like

3. Mom enjoyed herself so much _______ she was on vacation in France with dad last year.

A. where B. that

C. which D. when

4. The experiment was _______ we had anticipated.

A. a success more than

B. more a success than

考研英语(翻译)模拟试卷85

考研英语(翻译)模拟试卷85

考研英语（翻译）模拟试卷85

(总分：60.00，做题时间：90分钟)

一、 Reading Comprehension(总题数：6，分数：60.00)

1.Section II Reading Comprehension（分数：10.00）

__________________________________________________________________________________________

解析：

2.Part CDirections: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments

into Chinese.（分数：10.00）

__________________________________________________________________________________________

解析：

At the moment, there are two reliable ways to make electricity from sunlight.【F1】 You can use

a panel of solar cells to create the current directly, by liberating electrons from a

semiconducting material such as silicon. Or you can concentrate the sun's rays using mirrors,

boil water with them, and employ the steam to drive a generator. Both work. But both are expensive.

Gang Chen of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Zhifeng Ren of Boston College therefore

考博英语模拟试卷278(题后含答案及解析)

考博英语模拟试卷278(题后含答案及解析)

考博英语模拟试卷278 (题后含答案及解析)

题型有：1. Structure and Vocabulary 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Cloze 4.

Proofreading 5. Writing

Structure and Vocabulary

1． Often such arguments have the effect of______ rather than clarifying the

issues involved.

A．obscuring

B．prejudicing

C．tackling

D．blocking

正确答案：A

解析：四个选项的意思分别是：obscuring使……模糊不清，掩盖；prejudicing使有偏见，不利于；tackling应对，处理，解决；blocking阻止，限制。句意是，发表这样的言论不但没有澄清相关问题，反而使问题模糊不清。根据句意可推出正确答案是A选项。

2． His______directions confused us; we did not know which of the two roads to

take.

A．ambiguous

B．complicated

C．arbitrary

D．intricate

正确答案：A

解析：四个选项的意思分别是：ambiguous含混不清的，不明确的，模棱两可的；complicated结构复杂的，混乱的；arbitrary随意的，武断的，主观的；intricate错综复杂的，难理解的。句意是，他模棱两可的指示使我们迷惑；我们不知道该选这两条路中的哪条。根据句意可推出正确答案是A选项。

3． Alice came back from her trip, ______the house completely deserted.

A．so that she found