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2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国科学院考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Parents often fall into the trap of offering other food in order to（） the child to eat. 问题1选项A.temptB.manipulateC.incenseD.escort【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。
tempt “吸引，诱使”；manipulate “操作，操控”；incense “使激怒”；escort“护送，陪同”。
句意：家长们常常陷入困境，通过别的食物来吸引孩子好好吃饭。
选项A符合句意。
2.翻译题Directions: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Write your Chinese version in the proper space on your Answer Sheet.In the U.S., citizens tend to rely on electronic media such as TV rather than print media. TV news tends to provide numerous visuals and abbreviated textual information. (1) Although TV news stories pitch “on-the-scene reporting”, and other eye-catching images to viewers, the actual stories are generally so brief that were the reports transcribed into newspaper copy, no single story would have enough text to cover a third of a page. It is remarkable to consider how little information is conveyed between all the exciting visuals. (2) It is also remarkable to stop and think about how inadequately informed citizens may be if their primary source of political knowledge is the picture-rich and data-poor TV evening news. Moreover, because U.S. media companies are primarily privately owned, (3) media professionals are under pressure to present news in an entertaining way in order to expand their audiences and corresponding advertising revenues. Large audiences create higher profits from advertising sales. With a few exceptions, U.S. TV and radio stations are like other businesses: They need to generate money to cover operating costs and make profits. If media professionals are convinced that viewers want entertaining news rather than in-depth details, this assumption affects the kind of news they produce. Not surprisingly, political scientists have found that news coverage of election campaigns tends to focus on the personal lives of candidates rather than on issues, and (4) when issues are reported the emphasis is often on the immediate and most dramatic implications of the issues, not on the historical, long-term, or global dimensions of those issues.At the same time, insofar as television and Internet-based news must be generated quickly, time pressures impede extensive independent investigations. Because U.S. citizens conceptualize news as something occurring by the hour or minute, U.S. media professionals are often putting together news stories under severe time restraints. (5) Some analysts believe that this increases the tendency of reporters to get information from official sources rather than from the reporters’ own independent investigations of newsworthy events. Think about this issue from the standpoint of reporters and editors. If you are a reporter assigned the task of doing a story on a state’s new prison system, for example, you will find it is quicker and easier to get a governor’s press release on the new prison than it is to go to libraries, data banks, and university research centers to investigate the topic on your own. This does not suggest that investigative journalism never occurs; rather, many scholars believe that time pressures tend to encourage the use of information provided by official sources (for example, political leaders and their press secretaries) rather than the collection of facts through ongoing independent research.【答案】【参考译文】（1）虽然电视新闻故事多推崇“现场报道”或者其他吸人眼球的形象，但是实际上这些故事通常都很简短，要是把这些报道转写成报纸版面的话，它们任何一个都占不了三分之一的版面。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国传媒大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The（）to the Collins fortune will be a millionaire when Mr. Collins dies.问题1选项A.winnerB.heirC.descendantD.peer【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。
winner “胜利者”；heir “继承人”；descendant “后裔，子孙”;peer “贵族，同龄人”。
根据when Mr. Collins dies可知空格处是“继承人”，选项B符合题意。
句意：柯林斯先生去世后，他的继承人将成为百万富翁。
2.单选题By drinking too much Coke, her teeth were ruined and she had to wear a set of（） teeth at thirty.问题1选项A.supernaturalB.superficialC.artificialD.superstitious【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。
supernatural “超自然的，神奇的，不可思议的”；superficial“表面的，肤浅的”；artificial “人造的，仿造的，虚伪的”；superstitious “迷信的”。
根据关键词ruined 可知他的牙已经毁坏了，因此需要戴假牙，选项C符合题意。
句意：由于喝了太多可乐，她的牙齿被毁坏了，不得不三十岁就戴上了假牙。
3.单选题The man who admitted（）the money was severely punished.问题1选项A.stealingB.stoleC.to stealD.to have stolen【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。
admit表示“承认做某事”时，一般用admit to do sth.。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国传媒大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题It is a（）_truth that man is the only animal that has the power to speak and reason.问题1选项A.corporateB.virtualC.universalD.indefinite【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。
A选项corporate“法人的，共同的”。
B选项virtual“虚拟的”。
C选项universal“普遍的，全世界的”。
D选项indefinite“不确定的，无限的”。
句意：人类是唯一具有说话和推理能力的动物，这是一个公认的事实。
本句表示“人类是仅有的具有说话和推理能力的动物，这是一个普遍公认的事实。
”因此C选项符合题意。
2.单选题When you study in the United States, usually you have to buy your own health（）.问题1选项A.insuranceB.expenseC.evidenceD.assurance【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。
A选项insurance “保险，保险费”。
B选项expense “损失，代价”。
C选项evidence “证据，证明”。
D选项assurance “保证，担保”。
句意：当你在美国学习时，通常你必须自己购买健康保险。
因此A选项符合题意。
3.单选题A dynamic economy is founded on the（）of entrepreneurs, which is rewarded by profit.问题1选项A.perspirationB.desperationC.respirationD.aspiration【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。
perspiration“汗水，努力”；desperation“绝望的境地，不顾一切拼命”；respiration“呼吸”；aspiration“渴望，抱负”。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国人民大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The analysis suggests that the tradeoff between our children’s college and our own retirement security is chilling.问题1选项A.frighteningB.promisingC.freezingD.revealing【答案】A【解析】形容词词义辨析。
chilling指令人寒心的，使人恐惧的。
选项A与之意思相近，正确。
2.单选题问题1选项A.sent upB.sent offC.sent outD.sent in 【答案】D【解析】动词词组辨析。
send up使上升；send off寄出，派遣；send out发送；send in递送，呈报。
根据句意可知，这里指“递交辞呈”，所以选项D符合句意。
3.翻译题Physicists all over the world, back in 1895, were pretty much agreeing that the great work of physics had all been done. Some of them mourned publicly that no discoveries of truly major importance were likely to be made in the future. But then they did not know that a Professor Roentgen, working alone in a modest laboratory in Germany, had begun a series of experiments with a crude induction coil, a pear-shaped bulb from which the air had been removed, and a sheet of paper painted with certain metallic salts. And Professor Roentgen did not know that his work was destined to reveal a force of nature—never before suspected—that would almost overnight revolutionize medicine and technology, and become a instrument for deeper probing of the structure of matter.【答案】在1895年，全世界的物理学家普遍认为所有有关物理的伟大研究都已经完成了，他们中的有些人甚至公开宣称将来不可能再出现真正有意义的重大发现了。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国传媒大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The young people made a new（）to the governor.问题1选项A.proposalB.submergeC.tendencyD.thread【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。
A选项proposal “提议，建议”。
B选项submerge “淹没”。
C选项. tendency “倾向，趋势”。
D选项thread “线，螺纹”。
句意：年轻人向领导提出了一项新建议。
因此A选项符合题意。
2.单选题We can begin our discussion of “population as global issue” with what most persons mean when they discuss “the population problem”: too many people on earth and a too rapid increase in the number added each year. The facts are not in dispute. It was quite right to employ the analogy that likened demographic growth to “a long, thin powder fuse that burns steadily and haltingly until it finally reaches the charge and explodes.”To understand the current situation, which is characterized by rapid increases in population, it is necessary to understand the history of population trends. Rapid growth is a comparatively recent phenomenon. Looking back at the 8,000 years of demographic history, we find that populations have been virtually stable or growing very slightly for most of human history. For most of our ancestors, life was hard, often nasty, and very short. There was high fertility in most places, but this was usually balanced by high mortality. For most of human history, it was seldom the case that one in ten persons would live past forty, while infancy and childhood were especially risky periods. Often, societies were in clear danger of extinction because death rates could exceed their birthrates. Thus, the population problem throughout most of history was how to prevent extinction of the human race.This pattern is important to notice. Not only does it put the current problems of demographic growth into a historical perspective, but it suggests that the cause of rapid increase in population in recent years is not a sudden enthusiasm for more children, but an improvement in the conditions that traditionally have caused high mortality.Demographic history can be divided into two major periods: a time of long, slow growth which extended from about 8,000 BC. till approximately AD. 1650. In the first period of some 9600 years, the population increased from some 8 million to 500 million in 1650. Between 1650 and the present, the population has increased from 500 million to more than 4 billion. And it is estimated that by the year 2000 there will be 6.2 billion people throughout the world. One way to appreciate this dramatic difference in such abstract numbers is to reduce the time frame to something that is more manageable. Between 8000 BC and 1650, an average of only 50,000 persons was being added annually to the world’s population each year. At present, this number is added every six hours. The increase is about 80,000,000 persons annually.1. Which of the following demographic growth pattern is most suitable for the long, thin powder fuse analogy?2. During the first period of demographic history, societies were often in danger of extinction because （）.3. Which statement is true about population increase?4. The author of the passage intends to（）.5. The word “demographic”, in the first paragraph means（）.问题1选项A.A virtually stable or slightly decreasing period and then a sudden explosion of population.B.A slow growth for a long time and then a period of rapid, dramatic increase.C.Too many people on earth and a few rapid increase in the number added each year.D.A long period when death rates exceeds birthrates and then a short period with higher fertility and lower mortality.问题2选项A.only one in ten persons could live past 40B.there was higher mortality than fertility in most placesC.it was too dangerous to have babies due to the poor conditionsD.our ancestors had little enthusiasm for more children问题3选项A.There might be an increase of 2.2 billion persons from now to the year 2000.B.About 50,000 babies are born every six hours at present.C.Between 8000 BC and the present, the population increase is about 80,000,000 persons each year.D.The population increased faster between 8000 BC and 1650 than between 1650 and the present.问题4选项A.warn people against the population explosion in the near futurepare the demographic growth pattern in the past with that after 1650C.find out the cause for rapid increase in population in recent yearsD.present us a clear and complete picture’ of the demographic growth问题5选项A.statistics of humanB.surroundings studyC.accumulation of humanD.development of human【答案】第1题:A第2题:B 第3题:A第4题:D第5题:A【解析】第1题:1.推理判断题。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国传媒大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.翻译题We have no idea if online ads workIn the summer of 2003, Viacom executive Mel Karmazin managed to sum up old media’s horror of the Internet with one of business lore’s greatest vulgar on-liners. Karmazin, a swaggering former ad salesman and onetime CBS Corporation president, had made an expedition to check out Silicon Valley's hottest young upstart: Google. Sitting in the future search giant’s offices, he listened in dismay as its founders, Larry Page and Sergey Brin, and its CEO, Eric Schmidt, detailed the many ways their company could track and analyze the effectiveness of online advertising. This could not possibly be good for business, Karmazin thought, 1.It had always been nearly impossible for marketers to tell which of their ads worked and which didn’t and the less they knew, the more a network like CBS could charge for a 30-second spot. Art was far more profitable than science.A decade later, someone finally seems to be, well, messing with Google's own bag of tricks. Last year, a group of economists working with eBay’s internal research lab issued a massive experimental study with a simple startling conclusion: For a large, well-known brand, search ads are probably worthless. 2. This month, their findings were re-released as a working paper by the National Bureau of Economic Research and greeted with a round of coverage asking whether Internet advertising of any kind works at all.“We know a lot less than the advertising industry would like us to think we know," Steven Tadelis, one of the eBay study’s co-authors, told me.Ask Google. Facebook or Twitter, of course, and they’ll reliably bust out third-party research explaining that their ads work just fine, even if consumers don’t always click on them. An entire ecosystem of analytics companies, including big names like ComScore and Nielsen, has evolved to tell clients which online advertisements give them the biggest bang for their bucks, Especially cutting-edge firms, such as Dialogic. Have even found ways to draw correlations between the ads consumers see online and what they buy in stores. We are swimming in data. 3.And there are plenty of professionals out there happy to tell corporate America what all that data means, with the help of some fancy mathematical models.The problem, according to Tadelis and others, is that much of the data websites generate is more or less useless. Some of the problems are practically as ole as marking itself. For instance, companies like to run large ad campaigns during major shopping seasons, like Christmas. But if sale s double come December, it’s hard to say whether the ad or the holiday was responsible. Companies also understandably like to target audiences they think will like what they’re selling. But that always leads to the nagging question of whether the customer would have gone and purchased the product regardless. Economists call this issue “endogeneity.” Derek Thompson at the Atlantic dubs it the I-was-gonna-buy-it-anyway problem.”But the Internet also gunks up attempts at analysis in its own special ways. For instance, if somebody searches for “Amazon, banana slicer,” and clicks on a search ad that pops up right next to his results, chances are he would have made it to Amazon’s site without the extra nudge. Even if he never typed the word Ainzaon, he still might have gotten to the site through the natural power of search. 4.In the end, it all comes down to the evergreen challenge of distinguishing correlation (e.g a Faccebook user saw an ad and then bought some shoes) from causation (e.g., a Facebook user bought some shoes because he saw an ad).There is, however, a way to get around these hurdles. Run analytics companies don’t do that, relying instead on elaborate statistical regressions that try to flawed data. But it’s the route Tapeless—now a business professor at the University of California, Berkeley—and his collaborators took with eBay. 5. In their first test, the researchers looked at what would happen if the company stopped buying ads next to its own name, which seemed like the most obvious waste of money. To do so, they pulled the ads from Yahoo and MSN but left them running on Google. It turned out, the advertising made virtually no difference. Yet eBay was spending dollars every time a customer clicked an ad instead of the link sitting right below it.【答案】1. 营销人员通常几乎不可能告诉他们哪些广告有效，哪些没有。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国传媒大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Generally speaking, old people are usually more（）than young people.问题1选项A.destructiveB.progressiveC.conservativeD.constructive【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。
A选项destructive“破坏的；毁灭性的”；B选项progressive“进步的；先进的”；C选项conservative“保守的”；D选项constructive“建设性的；推定的”。
句意：通常来讲，老年人比年轻人更……。
综合句意及选项判断可知，此处应表示老年人比年轻人“保守”，C选项正确。
2.单选题They persecute those who do not（）to their ideas.问题1选项A.surrenderB.confirmC.submitD.conform【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。
surrender“投降，屈服”，一般指战败而屈服；confirm“确认，证实”，一般指通过提供证据证明或表明某事物（绝对）正确；submit“服从，提交”，一般指放弃抵抗，愿意服从对方；conform“符合，遵守”，侧重于以同一群体或社会中大多数人的相同方式行动和思考。
句意：他们迫害那些不信奉他们思想的人。
这里的关键词是“idea”，所以选项D最恰当。
3.单选题The industrial community should be close enough to the crowded centers but distant enough to reduce （） hazards.问题1选项A.feasibleB.activeC.substantialD.potential【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国科学院考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Toyota said on Tuesday that it will（） its annual year-end sales event early.问题1选项A.give awayB.fix onC.kick offD.bring up【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。
give away “放弃，分发”；fix on “确定，固定”；kick off “开始”；bring up“提出，养育”。
句意：星期二，丰田汽车公司宣布将提前开展其一年一度的年终促销活动。
选项C符合句意。
2.单选题I looked at Mum and thought（） she was as nice as she looked maybe all our lives would have been better.问题1选项A.only ifB.if onlyC.even ifD.even though【答案】B【解析】考察固定搭配。
only if只有；even if = even though即使；if only “要是……就”；句意为：我注视着母亲，心想：要是她像看上去那么和蔼可亲就好了，这样我们的生活也许会变得更好。
选项B符合句意。
3.单选题Mist steals silently in, turns familiar landscapes strange, dampens sounds, ________ vision—then clears suddenly and without warning.问题1选项A.spoilsB.blowsC.tearsD.blurs【答案】D【解析】【选项释义】A. spoils 破坏，糟蹋B. blows 吹，刮C. tears 撕裂，撕开D. blurs 视线模糊，看不清【考查点】动词辨析。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国科学院考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The theory that business could operate totally without the aid of government has proved to be a （）.问题1选项A.allusionB.seclusionC.illusionD.confusion【答案】C【解析】考察名词辨析。
allusion “暗示”；seclusion “与世隔绝”；illusion “幻想；错觉”；confusion“混乱；困惑”。
句意：认为商业运营能够完全脱离政府援助的这种观点是一种幻想。
选项C 符合句意。
2.单选题The closer one can get to reality, the easier the learning by the student,（） that the necessary knowledge has been given previously to facilitate comprehension.问题1选项A.soB.despiteC.suchD.provided【答案】D【解析】考察连词辨析。
so 因此，despite 尽管，such 如此；provided that “如果，假设”;句意：如果先前已经学习了能够帮助理解的必要知识，那么距离现实越近，学习就会越容易。
选项D符合句意。
3.单选题The Egyptians used to believe that literacy was divine. Scholars no longer ________ that theory, but why ancient civilizations developed writing was a mystery for a long time.问题1选项A.embraceB.involveC.formulateprehend【答案】A【解析】【选项释义】A. embrace 接受，采纳B. involve 包含，牵涉C. formulate 制订，规划D. comprehend 理解，领悟【考查点】动词辨析。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国传媒大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The prisoner has been（）of many privileges that average citizens enjoy.问题1选项A.ensuresrmedC.deprivedD.convinced【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。
A选项ensure“保证”；B选项inform“通知”；C选项deprive“使丧失；剥夺”；D选项convince“说服；使确信”。
句意：这个囚犯……享有普通公民所享有的许多特权。
囚犯与公民自然有区别，公民享有的许多特权不是囚犯能享有的，因此C选项“剥夺”符合句意。
2.单选题The man who admitted（）the money was severely punished.问题1选项A.stealingB.stoleC.to stealD.to have stolen 【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。
admit表示“承认做某事”时，一般用admit to do sth.。
句意：那个承认……钱的人受到了严厉的惩罚。
既然受到了惩罚，说明steal 这个动作已经发生，需要使用动词不定式的完成时态。
因此D选项正确。
3.单选题When I applied under Early Decision to the University of Pennsylvania four years ago, I was motivated by two powerful emotions: ambition and fear. The ambition was to fulfill my lifelong expectation of attending an Ivy League school; the fear was that without the advantage offered by Early Decision, I wouldn’t make the cut. A Penn admissions officer tol d me that the previous year they had accepted 45 percent of Early Decision applicants and just 29 percent of total applicants. The implication was clear: applying under Early Decision dramatically improves your chances of acceptance. At Brown University, my other favorite, applying early did not confer any advantage. While Brown was my No. 1 choice, Penn was a close second, and I desperately wanted to make sure I got into one of the two.I applied just before the Nov. 1 deadline, and six weeks later I got my acceptance package.I was thrilled and relieved. While my friends spent winter vacation finishing as many as 18 applications each, I relaxed. On a school trip to France over spring break, I drank wine while everyone else struggled with international calling cards to phone home and find out where they’d been accepted. People cried about getting rejected, or began the difficult and agonizing process of choosing between two or more schools. Strangely, none of this made me feel better about having applied early. It made me feel worse. When a lot of people from my class got into Brown, I wondered if I, too, could have.Penn sent a discombobulating array of material to incoming freshmen over the summer. As the pile of mail mounted, so did my concerns that I had made the wrong choice. I had been to Penn only one day, in October of my senior year. I realize now I did not know nearly enough about myself or the school. Picking classes was far more arcane（错综复杂的）than I had expected （or than it would have been at a smaller school）. And when I got to the campus, I found that fraternities（男生联谊会）and sororities（女生联谊会）were a more noticeable and obnoxious presence than the 30 percent student membership had suggested to me.It wasn't long before I knew Penn was not right for me and I looked into transferring. For me, it was about more than just changing schools. I wanted to have the traditional application experience I'd missed out on during my first go-round. The only school on my list that allowed transfers during the second semester of freshman year was Wesleyan, so I waited out the whole year, and then applied to Yale, Brown and Wesleyan. I got into Wesleyan. The irony that I could have gotten in sooner, without getting rejected by the other schools, was not lost on me. But I know I made the right decision. I realized early decision is not for everyone. Better think before you apply.To high-school seniors who want to avoid making the same mistake I did, my advice is simple: don't apply under Early Decision unless you are absolutely sure that the school is your first choice. And, just as important, don’t let your parents or college-guidance counselors persuade you to apply under Early Decision. They may have their own agenda, or at least their own perception of who you are and what you want. As I discovered, no one can really know what you want better than yourself, and even you may need time to figure out what that is.1. The main reasons for the author to apply under Early Decision are （）.2. It can be inferred from the text that the main advantage of Early Decision is that （）3. The description of the author’s feelings in Paragraph 2 shows that （）.4. We can draw a conclusion from the text that （）.5. From the text we can see that the writer seems （）.问题1选项A.pride and ambitionB.dream and fearC.easiness and effort-savingD.trouble-saving and release问题2选项A.you can graduate from the high school earlierB.you don't worry about the resultsC.you needn't take the entrance examinationD.you’re more likely to be acc epted问题3选项A.he is satisfied with his choiceB.there are many advantages of being accepted earlierC.less effort is needed under Early DecisionD.he is happy with and doubts about his decision问题4选项A.a fill consideration is needed before applyingB.students should avoid the short cutC.a quick decision will do you no goodD.the author shouldn't apply under Early Decision问题5选项A.regretfulB.optimisticC.gloomyD.sensitive【答案】第1题:B第2题:D第3题:D第4题:A第5题:A【解析】第1题:1.细节事实题。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国传媒大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Tired of urban life, Jenifer makes up her mind to build her own home in a region where wild life（）.问题1选项A.aboundsB.exceedsC.amplifiesD.sustains【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。
A选项abound表示“大量存在，盛产，充满”，B选项exceed表示“超越，胜过”，C选项amplify表示“放大；扩大”，D选项sustain表示“维持（生命、生存）；保持；支撑”。
由句意可知，珍妮弗因为厌倦城市生活，所以决心在野生动物丰富的地区建造自己的家。
定语从句的主语是wild life，缺少谓语动词。
对比四个选项，只有A选项词义最符合原文句意，故A选项为本题正确答案。
2.单选题It was found that job applicants who make more eye contact are （）as more alert, dependable, confident and responsible.问题1选项A.referredB.perceivedC.recommendedD.presumed【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。
refer “参考，涉及"；perceive “理解，认知”; recommend “推荐，介绍”;presume “假定，推测”。
句意：研究发现，那些有更多眼神交流的求职者会给人更机警、可靠、自信、负责的印象。
选项B符合题意。
3.单选题（）it or not, Manchester was the home of the most productive cotton mills in the world.问题1选项A.BelieveB.BelievingC.To believeD.Believed【答案】A【解析】考查动词用法。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国传媒大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The young employee has a (n) （）quality—he is totally honest.问题1选项A.respectableB.admirableC.decentD.approachable【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。
A选项respectable“值得尊敬的人；相当数量的”；B选项admirable“令人钦佩的；极好的；值得赞扬的”；C选项decent“正派的；得体的；相当好的”；D选项approachable“亲切友善的；易理解的；可接近的”。
句意：这个年轻的雇员有一个……品质——他完全诚实。
虽然respectable和 admirable都是褒义词，但均带有仰视的含义，而本题提及的是一个young employee具有的品质，不需要仰视，就用C选项decent修饰足以。
2.单选题It will take us twenty minutes to get to the railway station,（）traffic delays.问题1选项A.acknowledgingB.affordingC.allowing forD.accounting for【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。
acknowledge表示“承认，答谢”； afford表示“提供，供应得起”；allow for“考虑到；顾及”；account for“对……负有责任”。
句意：考虑到交通拥堵，我们到火车站可能需要20分钟。
3.单选题Having finished their morning work, the clerks stood up behind their desks,（）themselves. 问题1选项A.expandingB.stretchingC.prolongingD.extending【答案】B【解析】考查固定搭配。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国传媒大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The man who admitted（）the money was severely punished.问题1选项A.stealingB.stoleC.to stealD.to have stolen【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。
admit表示“承认做某事”时，一般用admit to do sth.。
句意：那个承认……钱的人受到了严厉的惩罚。
既然受到了惩罚，说明steal 这个动作已经发生，需要使用动词不定式的完成时态。
因此D选项正确。
2.单选题I was not surprised at all hearing him shouting at the meeting, the outburst was （）of his bad temper.问题1选项A.expositoryB.explanatoryC.illustrativeD.revealing【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。
A选项expository“说明的；解释的；评注的”；B选项explanatory“解释的；说明的”；C选项illustrative“说明的；作例证的；解说的”；D选项revealing“透露真情的；有启迪作用的；坦胸露肩的”。
句意：听到他在会上大喊大叫，我一点也不惊讶，他的爆发……他的坏脾气。
此处在于指出他大喊大叫与他的坏脾气之间的关系。
A选项过于正式，B选项用来说明原因，而大喊大叫与坏脾气之间是“表现与被表现”的例证关系，因此C选项正确。
3.单选题The team’s effort to score was（）by the opposing goalkeeper.问题1选项A.frustratedB.preventedC.discouragedD.accomplished【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国传媒大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题There is a great（） in strength between the two teams.问题1选项A.disparityB.deficiencyC.disparagementD.disrelation【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。
A选项disparity“不同；不一致”；B选项deficiency“缺陷，缺点”；C选项disparagement“轻蔑；轻视”；D选项disrelation“不相干；没有相应的联系”。
句意：两队力量悬殊。
四个选项中，只有A项符合句意。
2.单选题The（）spread so quickly that nobody in that area survived it.问题1选项A.plagueB.diseaseC.vaccineD.measles 【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。
plague“瘟疫”；disease“疾病”；vaccine“疫苗”；measles“麻疹”。
句意：传播得如此之快，以至于那个地区没有人能幸免于难。
选项A更符合语境。
3.单选题Successful people always make（）preparation for any potential setbacks.问题1选项A.adequateB.urgentC.abruptD.final【答案】A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。
adequate “充足的”；urgent “紧急的，紧迫的”; abrupt“生硬的，唐突的”；final“最终的，决定性的”。
根据preparation “准备”与potential setbacks “潜在的挫折”，可知选项A符合题意。
句意：成功的人总会为潜在失败做好充足的准备。
4.单选题The system has been designed to give students quick and easy（）to the digital resources of the library.问题1选项A.acquaintanceB.accuracyC.accessD.acquisition【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国传媒大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The industrial community should be close enough to the crowded centers but distant enough to reduce （） hazards.问题1选项A.feasibleB.activeC.substantialD.potential【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。
A选项feasible “可行的；可能的;”；B选项active “积极的；活跃的”；C选项substantial “大量的；实质的”；D选项potential “潜在的，可能的”。
句意:工业区应该离拥挤的中心足够近，但要足够远，以减少潜在的危险。
所选之词应修饰hazards(危险)，而且其意应为“潜在的或可能发生的”危险。
故选D。
2.单选题These are two（）issues, but people often take them as one.问题1选项A.obliviousB.distinguishedC.distinctD.evident【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。
A选项oblivious“遗忘的，健忘的”。
B选项distinguished “著名的，卓著的”。
C选项distinct “明显的，独特的，有区别的”。
D选项evident“明显的，明白的”。
句意：这是两个截然不同的问题，但人们往往把它们视为一个问题。
but表示转折，说明前面所表述的问题是不同的，独特的。
因此C选项符合题意。
3.单选题I arrived at the airport so late that I（） missed the plane.问题1选项A.onlyB.quiteC.narrowlyD.seldom【答案】C【解析】 Normal 0 7.8 磅 0 2 false false false EN-US ZH-CN X-NONE 考查副词词义辨析。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国传媒大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The new colleague（）to have worked in several big corporation’s before he joined our company.问题1选项A.confessesB.declaresC.claimsD.confirms【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。
A选项confess表示“坦白；承认；供认”，B选项declare表示“宣布，申明，宣称”，D选项confirm表示“确认，确定，核实”，C选项claim表示“宣称，要求，索赔”。
由句意可知，新同事宣称，他进入我们公司之前，在一些大公司里工作过。
空缺处单词需与介词to构成搭配，因此本题正确答案为C选项。
2.单选题The head of the Museum was （）and let us actually examine the ancient manuscripts.问题1选项A.promisingB.agreeingC.pleasingD.obliging【答案】D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。
A选项promising表示“有希望的；有前途的”，B选项agreeing表示“赞成，同意”，C选项pleasing表示“令人高兴的，合意的”，D选项obliging表示“亲切友善的，乐于助人的”。
由后文可知，博物馆负责人让我们查阅了那些古代的手抄本，所以他应该是亲切友善的，故本题正确答案为D选项。
3.单选题The car was in good working （）when I bought it a few months ago.问题1选项A.orderB.formC.stateD.circumstance【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。
A选项order表示“条理，顺序，命令”，B选项form表示“形态，方式，外形，表格”，C选项state表示“状态，状况”，D选项circumstance表示“情况，环境，经济状况”。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国传媒大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Last Sunday she came to visit us out of the blue. The italicized phrase means（）.问题1选项A.unexpectedlyB.unhappilyC.untidilyD.unofficially【答案】A【解析】考查副词辨析。
A选项unexpectedly“出乎意料地；意外地”；B选项unhappily“不幸地；遗憾地”；C选项untidily“不整洁地；凌乱地”；D选项unofficially “非正式地；非公认地”。
句意：上星期天她突然来看我们。
这个斜体短语的意思是……。
out of the blue“突然地，意外地”，与A选项词义相符。
2.单选题Though it is in mid-May, （）to some parts of Appalachian Trail is still very difficult as they are covered by thick snow.问题1选项A.orientationB.accessC.assessD.voyage【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。
A选项orientation表示“n. 方向；定位；情况介绍，培训”，B选项access 表示“n. 入口，机会；接近”，C选项assess表示“v. 评定；估价”，D选项voyage表示“n. 航行；航程”。
由句意前后逻辑关系可知，尽管是五月中旬，但是阿巴拉契亚山径的某些区域因厚雪覆盖仍然难以进入。
空缺处需与介词to构成搭配，因此，本题正确答案为B选项。
固定搭配access to 表示“通向……的入口/通道”。
3.单选题The boys in the dorm （）a coin to decide who would clean the floor.问题1选项A.heldB.tossedC.putD.collected【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国传媒大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Many animals have（）that help them escape from their enemies. The coats of some animals are colored to adapt to its surroundings.问题1选项A.adaptationsB.acquisitionsC.adjustmentsD.additions【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。
adaptation “适应”; acquisition “获得，收购”; adjustment “调整，调节”；addition “添加，增加”。
that后面是一个定语从句，用来修饰空格处的名词，“帮助它们逃脱敌人”，由此可知选项A符合题意。
句意：很多动物具有适应性，能够帮助它们逃脱敌人。
有些动物的皮毛能够适应周边环境而变色。
2.单选题He made a rough（）of the first floor of that building, showing us where his office was located.问题1选项A.paintingB.illustrationC.drawingD.sketch【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。
A选项painting“绘画，油画”。
B选项illustration“插图，例证”。
C选项drawing“绘画，绘图”。
D选项sketch“略图，素描”。
句意：他画了一幅大楼一楼的草图，告诉我们他的办公室在哪里。
因此D选项符合题意。
3.单选题Some city planners believe that each city is（）: in other words, because of cultural differences, one city can't simply copy others.问题1选项A.separatedB.cut offC.uniqueD.integrated【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国传媒大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Muscles may（）or lose their tone, but they won’t turn to fat.问题1选项A.concentrateB.atrophyC.condenseD.astrogate【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。
A选项concentrate“集中；浓缩”；B选项atrophy “萎缩；虚脱”；C选项condense“使浓缩；使压缩”；D选项astrogate“操纵；航天”。
句意：肌肉可能萎缩或失去弹性，但是它们不能变成脂肪。
并列连词or连接空格处和“失去弹性”，因此此题选B。
2.单选题The new colleague（）to have worked in several big corporation’s before he joined our company.问题1选项A.confessesB.declaresC.claimsD.confirms【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。
A选项confess表示“坦白；承认；供认”，B选项declare表示“宣布，申明，宣称”，D选项confirm表示“确认，确定，核实”，C选项claim表示“宣称，要求，索赔”。
由句意可知，新同事宣称，他进入我们公司之前，在一些大公司里工作过。
空缺处单词需与介词to构成搭配，因此本题正确答案为C选项。
3.单选题The police have offered a large（）for information leading to robber’s arrest.问题1选项A.rewardB.awardpensationD.prize【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。
reward意为“酬谢，奖赏”，尤指因表现出色或向他人提供帮助或服务而得到的酬谢；award尤指因表现出色或成绩卓越由官方决定颁发的“奖品，奖金，奖赏，奖状”；compensation尤指因损失而给予的“补偿（赔偿）物，补偿（赔偿）金”；prize尤指在比赛、竞赛中获得的“奖品，奖赏”。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国传媒大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题When he was only 10 meters away from the finishing line, the African runner suddenly（）passing by the other runners.问题1选项A.attemptedB.approachedC.acceleratedD.accessed【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。
attempt “企图，试图”；approach “走进；临近；处理”；accelerate “加速”；access “接近，使用”。
句意：当他离终点只有10米远的时候，这位非洲跑步者加速超过了其他人。
选项C符合题意。
2.单选题Our neighbors hang their children's framed diplomas in （）places on the wall of the setting room.问题1选项A.brilliantB.respectiveC.conspicuousD.remarkable【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。
A选项brilliant表示“绝妙的；杰出的；聪颖的；明亮的”，B选项respective 表示“分别的，各自的”，C选项conspicuous表示“显著的，显而易见的”，D选项remarkable表示“非凡的；卓越的；值得注意的”。
由句意可知，我们邻居把他们孩子的文凭框挂在客厅墙上显眼的地方。
因此，C选项conspicuous符合语境，故本题正确答案为C选项。
3.单选题Students with（）problems may apply for student loans.问题1选项A.economicB.financialC.naboberyD.economical【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。
A选项economic “经济上的”。
B选项financial “财政的”。
C选项nabobery “财主常去的地方”。
D选项economical“节约的，合算的”。
句意：有财务问题的学生可以申请学生贷款。
因此B选项符合题意。
4.单选题The train was whirling onward with such dignity of motion that a glance from the window seemed simply to prove that plains of Texas were pouring eastward. Vast flats of green grass, dull-hued spaces of mesquite and cactus, little groups of frame houses, woods of light and tender trees, all were sweeping into the east, sweeping over the horizon, a precipice.A newly married pair had boarded this coach at San Antonio. The man’s face was reddened from many days in the wind and sun, and a direct result of his new black clothes was that his brick-colored hands were constantly performing in a most conscious fashion. From time to time he looked down respectfully at his attire. He sat with a hand on each knee, like a man waiting in a barber’s shop. The glances he devoted to other passengers were furtive and shy.The bride was not pretty, nor was she very young. She wore a dress of blue cashmere, with small reservations of velvet here and there, and with steel buttons abounding. She continually twisted her head to regard her puff sleeves, very stiff, and high. They embarrassed her. It was quite apparent that she had cooked, and that she expected to cook, dutifully. The blushes caused by the careless scrutiny of some passengers as she had entered the car were strange to see upon this plain, under-class countenance, which was drawn in placid, almost emotionless lines.They were evidently very happy. “Ever been in a parlor-car before?” he asked, smiling with delight.“No.” she answered; “I never was. It’s fine, isn’t it?”“Great! And then after a while we’ll go forward to the dinner and get a big lay-out. Fresh meal in the world. Charge a dollar.”“Oh, do they?” cried the bride. “Charge a dollar? Why, that’s too much —for us —aren’t it, Jack?”“Nor this trip, anyhow,” he answered bravely. “We’re going to go the whole thing.”Later he explained to her about the trains. “You see, it’s a thousand miles from one end of Texas to the other; and this runs right across it, and never stops but four times.” He had the pride of an owner. He pointed out to her the dazzling fittings of the coach; and in truth her eyes opened wider and she contemplated the sea-green figured velvet, the shining brass, silver, and glass, the wood that gleamed as darkly brilliant as the surface of a pool of oil. At one end a bronze figure sturdily held a support for a separated chamber, and at convenient places on the ceiling were frescos in olive and silver.To the minds of the pair, their surroundings reflected the glory of their marriage that morning i n San Antonio; this was the environment of their new estate; and the man’s face in particular beamed with an elation that made him appear ridiculous to the Negro porter. This individual at times surveyed them from afar with an amused and superior grin. On other occasions he bullied them with skill in ways that did not make it exactly plain to them that they were being bullied. He subtly used all the manners of the most unconquerable kind of snobbery. He oppressed them. But of this oppression they had small knowledge, and they speedily forgot that infrequently a number of travelers covered them with stares of derisive enjoyment. Historically there was supposed to be something infinitely humorous in their situation.“We are due in Yellow Sky at 3:42.” he said, looking tenderly into her eyes.“Oh, are we?” she said, as if she had not been aware of it: To evince （表现出）surprise at her husband’s statement was part of her wifely amiability. She took from a pocket a little silver watch; and as she held it before her, and stared at it with a frown of attention, the new husband’s face shone.“I bought it in San Anton from a friend of mine, ” he told her gleefully.“It's seventeen minutes past twelve, ” she said, looking up at him with a kind of shy and clumsy coquetry （调情；卖俏）. A passenger, noting this play, grew excessively sardonic, and winked at himself in one of the numerous mirrors.At last they went to the dining-car. Two rows of Negro waiters, in glowing white suits, surveyed their entrance with the interest, and also the equanimity, of men who had been forewarned. The pair fell to the lot of a waiter who happened to feel pleasure in steering them through their meal. He viewed them with the manner of a fatherly pilot, his countenance radiant with benevolence. The patronage, entwined with the ordinary deference, was not plain to them. And yet, as they returned to their coach, they showed in their faces a sense of escape.1.The description of the couple’s clothes and behavior at the beginning of the passage seems to indicate that they had a sense of（）.2.Which of the following adjectives best depicts the interior of the coach?3.Which of the following best describes the attitude of other people on the train towards the couple?4.Which of the following contains a metaphor?5.We can infer from the last paragraph that in the dining-car（）.问题1选项A.secrecyB.elationC.superiorityD.awkwardness问题2选项A.Modern.B.Luxurious.C.Practical.plex.问题3选项A.They regarded the couple as an object of fun.B.They expressed indifference towards the couple.C.They were very curious about the couple.D.They showed friendliness towards the couple.问题4选项A....like a man waiting in a barber’s shopB....his countenance radiant with benevolenceC....sweeping over the horizon, a precipiceD....as darkly brilliant as the surface of a pool of oil问题5选项A.the waiters were snobbishB.the couple felt ill at easeC.the service was satisfactoryD.the couple enjoyed their dinner【答案】第1题:D第2题:B第3题:A第4题:C第5题:B【解析】第1题:1.判断推理题。
