Ⅰ. 单项填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）1.by the police, the thief had no choice but to surrender（投降）.A. Having surroundedB. SurroundedC. To be surroundedD. Surrounding2. The trees in the old village are very tall, some _____ over 20 metres.A. are measuredB. measureC. measuredD. measuring3. There was nobody when the man came round the corner.A. in sightB. lose sightC. at sightD. out of sight4. Your house is always so neat(整洁的)— how do you ______ it with three children?A. adaptB. constructC. manageD. serve5.“_______,” our teacher said,“it can’t be that bad. We’ll be better and better soon.”A. Cheer upB. Stand upC. Warm upD. Look up6. You have a for music and I think you can have a chance to be a great singer.A. giftB. skillC. energyD. power7. —Why does Mrs.—Because there are many things remaining _______ for her daughA. doingB. to be doneC. doneD. to do8. ---- Do you have enough to _____ all your daily expenses?---- Oh yes, enough and to spare.A. spendB. fillC. coverD. offer9. Little Tom is not tall enough that the book on the shelf is _____ his reach.A. withinB. overC. belowD. beyond10. I’m trying to break the _______ of getting up too late.A. traditionB. habitC. convenienceD. hobby11. China has got a good _____ for holding the 29th Olympics.A. impressionB. knowledgeC. reputationD. influence12.The teacher was pleased _____ the students had done a good job in their test.A. whatB. whetherC. whichD. that13. --- He is taking an active part in the class activities.--- Yes, I agree with you _____.A. in the wayB. in a wayC. by the wayD. on the way14. ________ I really don’t like art, I find his work impressive.A. SinceB. IfC. ThoughD. As15. He suddenly saw Sue ____ the room. He pushed his way ____ the crowd of people to get to her.A. across, throughB. over, throughC. over, intoD. across, acrossII.完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）Life is often like a game of cards—you can’t help the hand you’re dealt, but you can help the way you play it．It’s easy for us to do something without careful thinking, but it’s hard for us to take back what we have done．There was once 16 who repeated a bit rumor(谣言) about a neighbor．Within a few days the whole community 17 the story．The person it concerned was deeply 18 and annoyed．Later, the woman responsible for 19 the rumor learned that it was completely 20 ．She was very sorry and went to a 21 old man to find out what she could do 22 the damage．“Go to the marketplace,” he said, “and 23 a chicken, and have it 24 ．Then on your way home, pluck its feathers and drop them 25 along the road．” 26 surprised by this advice, the woman did 27 she was told.The next day the wise man said, “Now, go and collect all those 28 you dropped yesterday and 29 them back to me.”The woman 30 the same road, but to her disappointment, the wind 31 all the feathers away．After searching for 32 , she returned with only three in her hand. “You see,” said the old man, “it’s easy to drop them, 33 it’s impossible to get them back. So it is with rumor.34 doesn’t take much to spread a rumor, but 35 you do, you can never completely make up for the wrong.”16．A．a wise man B．a man C．a woman D．a chicken17．A．knew B．found C．realized D．recognized18．A．wounded B．hurt C．injured D．attacked19．A．collecting B．sparing C．spreading D．sharing20．A．polite B．untrue C．suitable D．illegal21．A．wise B．suitable C．stupid D．noble22．A．ruin B．to ruin C．repair D．to repair23．A．provide B．charge C．bargain D．buy24．A．bought B．dropped C．killed D．flown25．A．one by one B．all in all C．day by day D．step by step26．A．As B．Although C．Despite D．Instead27．A．that B．like C．what D．which28．A．feathers B．chickens C．action D．rumors29．A．bring B．keep C．hold D．break30．A．copied B．followed C．had D．instructed31．A．blew B．should blow C．had blown D．blown32．A．days B．times C．hours D．periods33．A．but B．so C．and D．thus34．A．He B．This C．That D．It35．A．unless B．once C．until D．whetherIII.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AIn Europe, people hold the fork in the left hand and the knife in the right throughout the meal, a system that is generally agreed to be more efficient than the American zigzag（曲折的）method. Americans hold both the fork and the knife in their right hands throughout the meal, so they continually change their forks to the left hand when they have to cut their meat. It seems to be funny for the Europeans to see Americans busy changing their dinner sets, making a lot of noises.(1) Americans are practical and efficient. Since most of us are right-handed, it is reasonable to keep(2) Americans, the master of the New World are rebels（叛逆者）.They use the zigzag method to break the rules in the Old World and in this way they are thumbing their nose at Mother England. Americans are a restless kind. They do not like to sit in one spot for very long when dining.Whatever the reason for the practice, it is now certainly as American as apple pie. Europeans recognize this and are quick to attack it as evidence of American innocence（无知）of form. Arguments against the zigzag method rest not only on grounds of efficiency but also on those of tradition. In Old World dining, the knife is held in the right hand continually because it can serve as an instant defense against the uninvited intruders（入侵者）.However, such alertness（警觉）is out of place in the New World, as every American believes that this is the home of the brave. Americans juggle their silverware, perhaps, to show that they are not afraid and that one of them holding a fork is worth any number of them holding blades（刀）36 Americans use _______ to hold their fork to37. As the masters of the New World, Americans use a different cutting method from that in the OldA. show their independence o38.A. holdB. play with39.A. AmericansC. Americans and Europeans separately40. Which of theA. European people hold the fork in the left hand and the knife in the right hand.D. European people will use the American method because of its efficiency.BWithout proper planning, tourism can cause problems. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants of a country. If tourists create too much traffic, the inhabitants become annoyed and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country’s economy. It is important to think about the people of a destination country and how tourism affects them. Tourism should help a country, keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists. Tourism should also advance the wealth and happiness of local inhabitants.Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country’s economy can suffer.On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lose jobs. Businesses can also lose money. It costs a great deal of money to build large hotels, airports, air terminals, first- class roads, and other support facilities（配套设施）needed by tourist attractions. For example, a major international class tourism hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. If this room is not used most of the time, the owners of the hotel lose money.Building a hotel is just a beginning. There must be many support facilities as well, including roads to get to the hotel, electricity, sewers to handle waste, and water. All of these support facilities cost money. If they are not used because there are not enough tourists, jobs and money are lost.41．Which of the following do you think has been discussed in the part before this selection？A. It is extremely important to develop tourism.B. Building roads and hotels is essential.C. Support facilities are highly necessary.D. Planning is of great importance to tourism. 42．The underlined word“ inhabitants” （in Paragraph 1 ）probably means____________.A. touristsB. passengersC. populationD. citizens43．Too much tourism can cause all these problems EXCEPT ____________ .A. a bad effect on other industriesB. a change of tourists’ customsC. over-crowdedness of places of interestD. pressure on traffic44．It can be inferred from the text that _____________ .A. the author doesn’t like tourism developing so fastB. local people will benefit from tourist attractionC. other parts of a cou ntry’s economy won’t benefit from tourism muchD. we can't build too many support facilities45．The author thinks it is good for local people to know that tourism will ____________ .A. waste a lot of moneyB. weaken their economyC. help establish their customsD. help improve their lifeCHow to eat healthfully can be especially complex for working women who often have neither the desire nor the time to cook for themselves (or for anyone else). Registered dietitian(营养专家)Barhara Morrissey suggests that a few simple rules can help.“Go for nutrient dense foods,” she suggests, “foods that contain a multiple of nutrients. For example, select whole wheat bread as a breakfast food, rather than coffee cake. Or drink orange juice rather than orange drink, which contains only a small percentage of real juice-the rest is largely colored sugar water. You just can’t compare the value of these foods, the nutrient dense ones are so superior,” she emphasizes.Morrissey believes that variety is not only the spice of life —it’s the foundation of a healthful diet. Diets which are based on one or two foods are not only virtually impossible to keep up the strength, they can be very harmful, she says, because nutrients aren’t supplied in sufficient amoun ts or balance.According to Morrissey, trying to find a diet that can cure your illnesses, or make you superwoman is a fruitless search. As women, many of us are too concerned with staying thin, she says, and we believe that vitamins are some kind of magic cure to replace food.“We need carbohydrates, protein and fat — they are like the wood in the fireplace. The vitamins and minerals are like the match, the spark, for the fuel,” she explains. “We need them all, but in a very different proportions. And if t he fuel isn’t there, the spark is useless.”46. From the paragraph we know that working women .A. think cooking is especially complicatedB. do not share the same views with registered dietitiansC. are busy and not interested in cookingD. are likely to eat healthfully47. Orange juice is different from orange drink in that .A. it contains only a small percentage of real juiceB. it is natural, nutritious and prepared from real orangesC. it is largely orange-colored sugar waterD. it produces nothing but calories48. In Paragraph 4, “a fruitless search” means .A. an effort with no resultsB. a search for a diet without fruitsC. a research on fruitless dietD. a diet serving as medicine49. Many women take it for granted, according to passage that .A. a balanced diet can result in being fatB. staying thin and healthy are both possibleC. lack of variety in diets leads to staying thinD. vitamins are some kind of substitutions (替代品) for food50. By “if the fuel isn’t there, the spark is useless”, the author means .A. carbohydrates, protein and fat are enough to support a human lifeB. vitamins and minerals are virtually of no valueC. carbohydrates, protein and fat are as important as vitamins and mineralsD. without carbohydrates, protein and fat, vitamins and minerals are of no useDLanguage learning begins with listening. Children are greatly different in the amount of listening they do before they start speaking, and later starters are often long listeners. Most children will “obey” spoken instructions some time before they can speak, though the word “obey” is hardly accurate as a description of the eager and delighted cooperation usually shown by the child. Before they can speak, many children will also ask questions by gesture and by making questioning noises. Any attempt to study the development from the noises babies make to their first spoken words leads to considerable difficulties. It is agreed that they enjoy making noises, and that during the first few months one or two noises sort themselves as particularly expressive as delight, pain, friendliness, and so on. But since these can’t be said to show the baby’s intention to communicate, they can hardly be regarded as early forms of language. It is agreed, too, that from about three months they play with sounds for enjoyment, and that by six months they are able to add new words to their store. This self-imitation（模仿）leads on to deliberate（有意的）imitation of sounds made or words spoken to them by other people. The problem then arises as to the point at which one can say that these imitations can be considered as speech. It is a problem we need to get out. The meaning of a word depends on what a particular person means by it in a particular situation and it is clear that what a child means by a word will change as he gains more experience of the world .Thus the use at seven months of “mama” as a greeting for his mother cannot be dismissed asa meaningless sound simply because he also uses it at other times for his father, his dog, or anything else he likes. Playful and meaningless imitation of what other people say continues after the child has begun to speak for himself, I doubt, however whether anything is gained when parents take advantage of this ability in an attempt to teach new sounds.51．. Before children start speaking，what is greatly different?________.A. the amount of listeningB. a number of listeningC. the sound of listeningD. the meaning of listening52. starters are often long listeners, the sentence means one can ________.A. be hard to speak fluentlyB. begin to speak quicklyC. start with listeningD. often take a long time in learning to listen properly53. these can not be said to show a baby’s intention to speak, these refer to ________.A. painB. happinessC. KindnessD. above of all54. According to the writer, we can draw a conclusion that ________.A. children are fond of imitatingB. these imitation can be considered as speechC. children get more experience of the worldD. children’s use of words are often meaningless55. When a child is six months, he can ________.A. call his mamaB. imitate many languagesC. store new wordsD. play with sounds IV.阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文并回答问题.（请注意问题后的字数要求）。
