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Unit13 We’re trying to save the earth!SectionA1. noise “噪音，喧闹声”常指不悦耳，不和谐的嘈杂声sound “声音”泛指自然界的各种声音voice “嗓音”一般指人的声音，如说话声，唱歌声，谈笑声等，除鸟声外很少表动物的声音2.（at）the bottom of 在……的底部3. throw litter into the river 把垃圾扔到河里4. put waste into the river 把废弃物扔到河里5. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事used to be + adj./名词短语表示过去存在的某种状态be used to do sth. 被用来做某事be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事6. play a part / role in 参与，在某方面起作用7. litter 指随手丢弃的垃圾rubbish 指任何成堆的的，破损的，用过的或无用的尤指弃掉的垃圾garbage 指生活中的垃圾，包括厨房里的剩菜剩饭或不能再用的食材waste 指任何被丢弃的东西8. land pollution 土地污染air pollution 空气污染noise pollution 噪音污染water pollution 水污染9. cut down 减少，把……砍到，缩减cut in 插话，超车cut off 切断，隔断，断绝cut sb. sth.= cut sth. for sb. 为某人切某物cut sth. into sth. 把某物切成某物10. instead of + n. /pron. / v-inginstead （副词）放句首，句末，其后用逗号隔开11. be good / bad for 对……有益/害be good at + n. /pron./v-ing 擅长……be good with…善于应付，擅长于……打交道12. go shopping = do some shopping 去购物，去买东西13. take wooden chopsticks 使用木制筷子14. takeaway food 外卖15. throw rubbish in the bins 把垃圾扔到垃圾箱16. make a big / great difference to 对……产生影响17. lead to 通向18. hear of sb./sth. “听说某人/ 某事的情况”（强调从别人那里间接得知）=hear about sb./sth.19. throw back into 把……扔回到20. be harmful to = do harm to 对……有害21. fall by 下降了fall to 下降到22. develop / make laws 制定法律23. the sale of ……的交易24. afford + n. / pron. / to do sth. 承担的起，买得起25. take action 采取行动26. begin with = start with 以……开始end （up）with 以……结束from the beginning 从一开始at the beginning of 在……的开始from the beginning to the end 自始至终27. add up 把……加起来add up to 总计为，总共是Section B28. put sth. to good use 好好利用……充分利用……29. a most unusual woman 是一个很/ 非常不寻常的女性a + most +adj. + n单一个很……的……30. build / make…out of 用……制作……31. pull down 拆除，拆毁32．turn upside down 上下颠倒33. be made of 由……制成（可看出原材料）be made from 由……制成（看不出原材料）be made in + 地点产于某地be made by 由……制成be made into 被制成……be made up of 由……构成34. win + 比赛的项目，奖品，战争等“赢得，获胜”beat + 所战胜的对手（人）“打赢，战胜”35. be an inspiration to sb. 对某人来说是个鼓舞人心的人/事36. use sth. to do sth. 用……做……37. set up 建立，设立，创办，开办38. look like 看起来像39. bring back 使恢复，使想起，归还Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7Section A1. make / do a survey of / about + n./ pron./v-ing 对……做调查2. help sb. with sth. = help sb. （to）do sth. 帮助某人做某事with the help of sb. = with one’s help 在某人的帮助下without one’s help 没有某人的帮助help oneself to sth. 随便吃/喝help sb. out 帮助某人解决难题/摆脱困境can’t/couldn’t help doing sth. 情不自禁地做……3. meet the standard 符合标准4. be strick with sb. = be hard on sb. 对某人要求严格be strick in sth. 对某事要求严格5. in a row 连续几次地6. learn + n. / pron. / to do sth. 学习……learn about 了解，知道learn from sb. 向某人学习learn …by oneself = teach oneself 自学learn + that 从句意识到7. advise sb. （not）to do sth. 建议某人（不）做某事advise sb. on / about 关于……给某人忠告/建议8. take a break = have a rest 休息一会儿take a break from doing sth. 暂停/中断做某事，休息一下9. follow the instructions for 遵循……的说明instruction on （how to do ）sth. 如何做某事的指示instructions to do sth. 做某事的指示on sb’s instructions 遵照某人的指示10. be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心patient adj. 有耐心的n. 病人patiently adv. 耐心地11. work out 解决，算出，产生结果，发展成功work out fine/well 奏效12. guide sb. to do sth. 指导某人做某事guide sb. to +地点指引某人去某地13. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事encourage sb. in sth. 在……方面鼓励某人/助长某人的某种行为14. put in effort 付出努力put in 投入，付出，花费（时间，精力等）put in 插话，插入，放进15. look back to 回忆，回首，回顾think back to 回忆起16. take pride in = be proud of 对……感到自豪be proud of （doing）sth. 为（做）某事感到自豪be proud to do sth. 做某事很自豪be the pride of 是……的骄傲17. preparation n. 准备，预备prepare for 为……做准备prepare to do sth. 准备做……prepare sth. 准备某物18. make a mess 弄得一团糟be in a mess 乱七八糟19. have fun = have a great / good/wonderful time =enjoy oneself 玩的开心，过得愉快have fun in doing sth. 做某事很开心20. It’s time to do sth.= It’s time for sth. 该做谋事，到做某事的时间了It’s time for sb. to do sth. 到某人做某事的时候了21. graduate from ……从……毕业22. keep/stay one’s cool/calm 沉住气，保持冷静23. get poor / good / better grades in…在……取得糟糕的/好的/更好的成绩24. have problem with sth. 在某方面有困难have problem/trouble/difficulty ( in) doing sth. 在做某事方面有困难do sth. without any problems 做……毫不费力25. go by=pass by （时间）逝去，过去26. look forward to +n./pron./v-ing 期望做……Section B27. get a business degree 获得商科学位28. in the future 在将来in future = from now on 从今以后29. pass the exam 通过考试30. get into senior high school 考入高中31. believe in“信赖，信任，”信赖某人的（人格，力量等）或相信某人，某物的存在believe sb. 相信某人所说的话，与这个人的品质无关32. go for it 为此而努力33. accept the invitation 接受邀请34. Thanks/Thank you for +n./pron./v-ing 因……而感谢35. thanks to 多亏，由于，幸亏36. graduation ceremony 毕业典礼37. congratulate sb. 祝贺某人congratulate sb. on sth. 因某事向某人祝贺38. thirsty for knowledge 对知识的渴望39. mean doing sth. 意味着做……40. never fail to do sth. 千万别忘了做谋事41. be thankful to sb. 对某人心存感激be thankful to sb. for sth. 因某事而对某人心存感激42. the end of ……的结尾the beginning of ……的开始43. ahead of 在……的前面，go ahead 好吧，去吧，干吧44. make mistakes = make a mistake in sth. 在……方面犯错45. along with = together with 与……在一起46. There will be = There is/are going to be 将会有……There be +sb. +doing …. 有某人正在做……47. wait for sb. 等待某人wait for sb. to do sth. 等待某人做某事48. have the ability to do sth. 有做……的能力49. make one’s own choice 做某人自己的选择have no choice but to do sth. 除做……之外别无选择50. 人+ be responsible for …对……有责任be responsible to sb. 对某人负责51. go one’s separate ways 分路而行，分手separate A from B 把A与B分开（把两个整体分开）divide ….into…. 把一个整体分成若干部分52. set out 出发，启程set out for + 地点出发去某地set out to do sth. 着手开始做某事。
