英语_2017年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷(含答案)

2017年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷I. 词汇测试（15分）i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

（共8小题，每小题1分）1. Ancient Greeks used a giant wooden horse to capture the city of Troy.A. hugeB. wonderfulC. wide2. — I worked as a volunteer in the school library last Friday afternoon. — Really? Can I go with you next time?A. hadB. madeC. was3. — I have difficulty in learning Chinese. Could you give me some help? — Sure. Reading a lot will help you improve your Chinese.A. questionsB. problemsC. tasks4. — China’s first large passenger plane C919 flew successfully on May5.— Yes. What’s more, it was built on our own in Shanghai.A. with some helpB. from our friendsC. by ourselves5. — Hi, Bob! What’s going on over there?— Oh, Tom and Dick are playing chess, with a crowd of students watching them.A. happeningB. appearingC. working6. — Ding Ning beat Miu Hirano, a Japanese player, in the 2017 World Table Tennis Championship entering the final.— We were all excited at the good news.A. fought withB. won againstC. lost by7. — Did you see the movie Dangal last weekend?— No, I hardly go to the cinema these days. I am busy writing a book report.A. oftenB. alwaysC. seldom8. — In Shenzhen the city center will be connected to all the districts by metro in several years.— Great, I’m proud of living in Shenzhen.A. closed toB. joined toC. added toii. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

2017年深圳市中考英语试卷真题完整word版I。

选择填空。

（15分）I。

从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。

（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分）1.Ancient XXX to capture the city of Troy.A。

huge B。

wonderful C。

wide答案：A.巨大的2.—I XXX.Really。

Can I go with you next time?A。

had B。

made C。

was答案：C.做3.—I have difficulty in learning Chinese。

Could you give me some help?Sure。

Reading a lot will help you improve your Chinese.A。

XXX答案：B.问题4.—China’s first large passenger plane C919 XXX5.Yes。

What’s more。

it was built on our own in Shanghai.A。

with some help B。

from our XXX答案：C.自己5.—Hi。

Bob。

What’s going on over there?Oh。

Tom and Dick are playing chess。

with a crowd of students watching them.A。

XXX答案：A.发生的6.—Ding Ning beat Miu Hirano。

a Japanese player。

in the 2017 World Table XXX.XXX at the good news.A。

fought with B。

won against C。

lost by答案：B.赢了7."Did you see the movie Dangal last week?" "No。

2017年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷及答案1.Ancient Greeks used a giant wooden horse to capture the city of Troy．（）A.hugeB.wonderfulC.wide2.﹣I worked as a volunteer in the school library last Friday afternoon．﹣Really？Can I go with you next time？（）A.hadB.madeC.was3.﹣I have difficulty in learning Chinese．Could you give me some help？﹣Sure．Reading a lot will help you improve your Chinese．（）A.questionsB.problemsC.tasks4.﹣China's first large passenger plane C919 flew successfully on May 5．﹣Yes．What's more，it was built on our own in Shanghai．（）A.with some helpB.from our friendsC.by ourselves5.﹣Hi，Bob!What's going on over there？﹣Oh，Tom and Dick are playing chess，with a crowd of students watching them．（）A.happeningB.appearingC.working6.﹣Ding Ning beat Miu Hirano，a Japanese player，in the 2017 World Table TennisC hampionship entering the final．﹣We were all excited at the good news．（）A.fought withB.won againstC.lost by7.﹣Did you see the movie Dangal last weekend？﹣No，I hardly go to the cinema these days．I am busy writing a book report．（）A.oftenB.alwaysC.seldom8.﹣In Shenzhen the city center will be connected to all the districts by metro in several years．﹣Great，I'm proud of living in Shenzhen．（）A.closed toB.joined toC.added to9.You are beautiful today．Your shoes color __________ your dress color．（）A.catchesB.matchesC.meets10.__________ is the quality to be brave when you are facing difficulties．（）A.CourageB.PrideC.Humor11.﹣It's going to rain．Remember to __________ your umbrella with you when you go to school，dear．﹣All right，Mum．（）A.takeB.buyC.put12.﹣The scenery of Shenzhen is amazing，__________ in spring．﹣I think so．You can see green trees and flowers everywhere．（）A.exactlyB.especiallyC.actually13.﹣My daughter will __________ for America to study next month．﹣You'll miss her very much．（）A.set downB.set offC.set up14.﹣Anne，the information you gave is really __________．Thank you very much．﹣Not at all．I am happy I can help you．（）elessB.ordinaryC.valuable15.﹣She got full marks in the math exam．﹣Her parents were __________ her．（）A.satisfied withB.tired ofC.worried about16.An old man lived with his little grandson．Every day the old man got up early to read books．His grandson wanted to be just like him and tried to copy him every （1）__________ he could．One day the grandson asked，"Grandpa，I want to read books as you do．But I don't understand it，and I always forget （2）__________ I close the book．What good does （3）__________ do？"The grandfather quietly turned from putting （4）__________ in the stove and replied，"Take this coal basket down to the river and bring me back a basket of water．"The boy did as his grandpa said，but all the water leaked（漏）out before he got back home．The grandfather laughed and said，"You'll have to walk faster next time．"The next time the boy ran faster，but the basket was still empty before he （5）__________ home．The boy said，"see，Grandpa，it's （6）__________ to finish this task!""Is it no use？"the old man said．"（7）__________ the basket．"The boy looked at the basket and for the first time realized that the basket was （8）__________．Instead of a dirty old coal basket，it was （9）__________ inside and out．"My child，that's what happens when you read the book．You might not understand or remember everything，but the （10）__________ will change you inside and out．That is the work of reading in our lives．"(1)（）A.wayB.bookC.table(2)（）A.untilB.whenC.since(3)（）A.reading the bookB.getting up earlyC.sitting at the desk(4)（）A.waterB.bookC.coal(5)（）A.returnedB.readC.bought(6)（）A.difficultB.differentC.impossible(7)（）A.Look forB.Look atC.Look after(8)（）A.newB.differentC.wonderful(9)（）A.brokenB.cleanplete(10)（）A.wordsB.waterC.wood17.What's better for learning， hands﹣on projects or tests？We did a survey about two days to study in our school． 73% of the students prefer hands﹣on（动手的）projects while the rest think tests are better for learning． Here are four students'ideas．Hands﹣on projects require time and hard work to complete． It teaches kids not to put things off．Some kids might get bored and be less interested in studying for a test． Studying also doesn't prepare you as much for the future， since jobs at times will have more difficult tasks than simply studying for a test． Also， completing a project is good for spending time with your friends or family．﹣﹣﹣BrunoWith a hands﹣on project you can be creative while you learn． It's also a lot more fun than sitting at a desk with flash cards， memorizing information they forget about after the test． Besides， with a hands﹣onproject you can learn more than you expected， like problem solving，creativity， and different ways of thinking．﹣﹣﹣DavidWhen people study， they remember what was in the book． If they know they have a test， they will most likely take notes on all the important information to help them with the test， so they will learn it better．﹣﹣﹣AliceI think kids learn better studying for tests． If you actually sit and study what you are supposed to learn， you will remember it． hands﹣on projects might end up making a kid feel stressed if they are trying to finish on time， and if you are stressed， you might not learn as much．﹣﹣﹣Matt(1)According to the survey， how many students like studying for tests better？A. 73%B. 50%．C. 27%D. 100%(2)What does Bruno think of hands﹣on projects？A. They may be less interesting and more difficult．B. They can make children learn to put off tasksC. They are much easier than studying for tests．D. They may help children to improve friendship(3)How many reasons does David give why he prefers hands﹣onprojects？A.TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Five(4)Which sentence describes Matt and Alice' s point of view（观点）of studying for tests？A. Students will focus on studying for test betterB. Students will be more creative while studyingC. Students will be more active in and after class．D. Students will forget the information after tests．18.（Shenzhen， Wednesday，31 May）﹣Shenzhen traffic police fined 4，251 private cars 300 yuan each because they used the bus lane（公交车道）during the three﹣day Dragon Boat Festival holiday． The bus lane on the Luosha Road and Huishen Coastal Expressway（惠深沿海高速）to Dapeng was put into use on Sunday， the first day of the holiday．The bus lane only allows buses between 9 a．m． and 9 p． m during holidays and weekends．To make sure traffic on the bus lane moved smoothly， police officers were sent to work along the road using cameras and drones（无人机） to get information and photos of the vehicles（车辆）that entered the bus lane against the traffic rules．Information from police shows the bus lane has reduced the time it takes buses to get to the east of the city．A tourist took a holiday bus to Dapeng at noon from the Luohu Stadium Stop．while his friend drove aprivate car． The bus arrived at 12： 48 p． m． The private car arrived at 2：05p． mAccording to police， the bus lane can also be used as the rescue passage for accidents that happen in the tunnels．(1)According to the news， when did the Dragon Boat Festival holiday begin？__________A. On 27 MayB. On 28 May．C. On 29 MayD. On 30 May．(2)When can a private car use the bus lane during the holidays and weekends？__________A.From 9 a．m． to 9 p．m．B.From 9 p．m． to 9 amC.On Saturday or SundayD. When there is an accident in the tunnel(3)How many minutes earlier did the bus arrive at Dapeng than the private car？__________A. About 48 minutesB. Less than 60 minutesC. About 77 minutesD. More than 120 minutes(4)Which of the following is the main idea of this news report？__________A. Police fined 4， 251 private cars for using the bus lane during the holiday．B. Police said it was easier to go to Dapeng by bus than by car during the holiday．C. Police used cameras and drones to fine private cars if they entered the bus laneD. Police used the bus lane and the tunnels for rescue in accidents during the holiday19.Liang Xianghua， a 22﹣year﹣old girl from Guangxi University， has been well﹣known in China for her sand painting since her first work was used by CCTV．"Sand paintings really attracted me while I was watching a video performance． I was surprised by how this artwork melted people's heart in minutes，" said Liang． "I fell in love with the way the sand pictures，music and the light combined（融合）with each other to make a flow of emotion（情感） You can express things freely．"In order to master the skills， Liang practised for several hours every day． she said that she couldn't even do the first step well of throwing sand onto the glass， But she didn' t give up．After finding success with her first show， she was invited to do many performances． This made her quite tired． She decided to give a stop and focus on her study． But an invitation from Malaysia changed her mind just as she was about to wash the sand from her hands． This spring，she was invited by a Malaysia middle school to give a performance． Liang didn't want to do a liveshow， but agreed to do a video for the school showing its development over the years．She received praise for her work and the performance was described as an eye﹣opener for the students． This made her wonder if her art would be more meaningful if she made it for the poor students．As a volunteer this time， she plans to take part in a summer programme offering help to pupils in a mountain area， and give the most wonderful show in her life．(1)Which of the following helps you understand the underlined word"performance"？__________A. showB. paintingC. successD.invitation(2)Why did Liang fall in love with sand painting？__________A. Because she wanted to be famousB. Because she wanted to be a volunteerC.Because sand paintings melted her heart．D. Because she loved watching video programmes(3)What is the implied （隐含） meaning of the underlined sentence…she…hands， "in Paragraph 4？__________A. It means Liang decided to wash the sand off her sands．B. It means Liang wanted to make a new sand paintingC. It means Liang wanted to do voluntary work in summer．D. It means Liang decided to give up doing sand paintings(4)What's the writer's purpose of writing the third paragraph？__________A. To tell us that Liang is good at making sand picturesB. To explain why Liang fell in love with sand picturesC.To show that Liangs success comes from hard work．D. To express that Liang enjoys throwing sand onto the glass20.Dear daughters，Most parents tell their children，"You can be anything you want when you grow up．"I feel the same and I say this often．But I also want you to understand that the dream itself comes from hard work，some good luck and good timing．Girls，here are some words of wisdom（智慧） as you make your way in the world，from your mama．1．Be open﹣minded to changing your path（even several times）along the way．In high school，I wanted to be an official．I left my hometown and went off to college in Washington，DC．There，I discovered that I'm creative，a strong leader and great at marketing．As result，I moved on to be the head of a national organization．Becoming a mother while in that job opened my mind to starting a business．Now I run a successful company that I started up all by myself．Work out what you are good at and what you are interested in．Keep an open mind and change what you are doing based on what you are learning about yourself．2．Failure is critical to your successI won't tell you to feel good about failure．Failure can be heartbreaking．But I will tell you that every failure I've had along the way has absolutely made me better．Failing the big math exam in high school and going to summer school was embarrassing．I finally passed，and I've never failed an exam again．I learned from that experience to ask for help．Now，I ask for help in business all the time．I'm proud to be a role model to you as a mom and a company owner，I hope I can help you to believe that you can be anything you want and you can have everything on your list．It will be very glad to watch your lives unfold before my eyes．Love，Your Mom(1)According to the letter， What should the daughters think about if they want to change what they are doing ？__________A. Advantages and interestB.Wisdom and dreamsC. Good luck and tinD.Experience and help．(2)According to the mother， how should her daughters deal with failure？__________A. They should feel good about failureB. They should be sad about failure．C. They should learn from failure．D. They should avoid any failure(3)Which of the following best describes the mother？__________A.Worried but wiseB. Unlucky and unsuccessfulC.open﹣minded but coldD. Kind and successful(4)What's the letter mainly about？__________A. Mom and daughtersB.Moms advice to daughtersC.Being open﹣mindedD. Failure is the mother of success21.Recently， China announced it had achieved success in drilling fire ice or methane hydrate（天然气水合物即，可燃冰）， from the seabed in the shenhu area of the South China Sea． It produces high amount of energy when it is burned， leaving nothing but dioxide and water．Many countries， including the United States and Japan， have long been doing research on methane hydrate， but taking it from bottom of the sea has been a common problem they are facing．According to reports．China succeeded in drilling methane hydrate for a number of days continuously and got an average of over 16，000 m 3 daily． It is believed to be a big breakthrough．Scientists say there is about 21， 000 trillion（万亿）3 of methane hydrate in the world． If we can use it， it can meet the world's energy need for 1， 000 years． However， it is too early to say a new energy source （来源） has been found because we are still facing two main challenges﹣environmental risk and economic（经济的）cost． When methane hydrate is taken from the seabed， it may go into the air easily． That's very bad for the environment because methane is one of the worst greenhouse gases， Besides， drilling methane hydrate is very expensive as well．However， China's technology breakthrough is very important because it shows the way researchers across the world should take． It also raises hopes that one day we can drill methane hydrate as a source of energy．(1)What is Paragraph I mainly about ？__________A. China is producing a large amount of energy from fire iceB.China is making good use of fire ice throughout the countryC. China has already succeeded in drilling fire ice from the seabedD.In a advertisement(2)What's the common problem many countries are facing when doing research on fire ice？__________A. How to take it out from the bottom of the seaB. How to turn it into useful energy at the lowest cost．C. How to make it cheap on the future energy market．D.How to change it into a traditional form of energy．(3)Why is it too early to say a new energy source has been found？__________A. Because it's too difficult to find the place where the fire ice lies and how to drill it．B. Because it's not easy for fire ice to go into the air and be good for the environment．C. Because it s quite impossible for fire ice to take the place of other sources of energyD.Because it's expensive to drill fire ice and it may do great harm to the environment(4)Where can we probably read the article？__________A.In a storybook．B.In a newspaper．C.In a travel guide．D.In a advertisement22.In a small house outside London lives an old man． People often see him look （1）__________his flowers in his garden all the time．One day， a young painter （2）__________（go） by the old man's house． He looked at the nice garden and the special room， picturing how happy he would be if he lived in such a（3）__________（beauty）place． Suddenly he found the old gardener（4）__________（terrible）blind． Shocked， he walked to the old man and asked， "Why are you taking care of the flowers every day which you can't see in fact？" The old man smiled， "I can tell you four reasons． First， I was （5）__________ gardener when I was young and I really love thisjob． Second， although I can't see these flowers， I can touchthem． Third， I can smell the sweetness of them． As to the last， it's you．""Me？ But you don't know me．" answered the painter， still puzzled．"Yeah， it's true that I don't know you．（6）__________ I know flowers are gifts which everyone loves． And the beauty of my garden will get many people into a good mood．" answered the old man．The words of the gardener warm me with （7）__________（please）． He looked after the flowers （8）__________（make） others enjoy the warm sunshine in spring． He can't see the beautiful flowers he planted， just like Beethoven， who can't hear his wonderful music （9）__________．The old man is alone but not lonely． All of his flowers are his friends and neighbors． They （10）__________（grow） in his heart． I believe that he can hear the voice of them．23.假设你是李华，三年的初中生活即将过去，你的外籍同学Sam在英语学习上帮助了你，在即将毕业之际，请你在给Sam的毕业纪念册上用英语写一段留言，要求包括以下内容要点：1．你在学习上曾遇到的困难；2．Sam对你的帮助，建议及措施：（1）多听多读；（2）多看英语电影；多唱英文歌曲；（3）…（自由发挥；不少于一项内容）3．你的收获及对Sam的感谢和祝福．Dear Sam，How time flies!It's time for us to saygoodbye．________________________________________Yours sincerely，Li Hua．1.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)略【详解】(1)【考点】35：同义词、近义词的辨析．【分析】古希腊用一个巨大的木马占领了特洛伊城．【解答】答案：A．划线部分是giant，意思是"大的"给出的三项意思分别是"巨大的"、"精彩的"、"宽的"因此可知只有A项的意思与之相近，综上所述，故选：A．【点评】首先要掌握句子的意思，特别是划线部分的意思，还要掌握给出各个选项的意思，就可以确定正确答案．【答案】(1)A2.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)略【详解】(1)【考点】35：同义词、近义词的辨析．【分析】﹣﹣我上周五下午在图书馆当志愿者．﹣﹣真的吗？下次，我可以和你一块去吗？【解答】答案：C．划线部分的词语是work as，意思是"从事"给出的三个选项的意思分别是"有"、"成为"、"是"这句话的意思是"﹣﹣我上周五下午在图书馆当志愿者．﹣﹣真的吗？下次，我可以和你一块去吗？"因此可知，只有C项的意思与之相近，综上所述，故选：C．【点评】首先要掌握句子的意思，特别是划线部分的意思，还要掌握给出各个选项的意思，就可以确定正确答案．【答案】(1)C3.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)略【详解】(1)【考点】35：同义词、近义词的辨析．【分析】﹣﹣我在学习汉语的时候有困难，你能给我一些帮助吗？﹣﹣当然了，多多阅读会帮助你提高你的汉语．【解答】答案：B．划线部分的意思是"困难"，给出的三个选项的意思分别是"问题"指的是具体的问题；"难题"指的是难以解决的问题；"任务"；在句子含有一个结构"have difficulty in doing sth．"做某事有困难，在这个结构中可以用problem来代替，综上所述，故选：B．【点评】首先要掌握句子的意思，特别是划线部分的意思，还要掌握给出各个选项的意思，就可以确定正确答案．【答案】(1)B4.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)略【详解】(1)【考点】35：同义词、近义词的辨析．【分析】﹣﹣中国第一架大型载客飞机C919在五月份的时候成功首飞．﹣﹣是的，并且它是靠我们自己在上海建造的．【解答】答案：C．划线部分是on our own 意思是"靠我们自己"，给出的三个选项的意思分别是"依靠某些帮助"、"从我们的朋友"、"靠我们自己"因此可知只有C项的意思和划线部分的意思相近，综上所述，故选：C．【点评】首先要掌握句子的意思，特别是划线部分的意思，还要掌握给出各个选项的意思，就可以确定正确答案．【答案】(1)C5.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)略【详解】(1)【考点】35：同义词、近义词的辨析．【分析】﹣﹣嗨，鲍勃，那边发生什么事了？﹣﹣哦，汤姆和迪克在下象棋，周围有一群学生在观看．【解答】答案：A．划线部分是going on，在这个句子里的意思是"发生"给出的三个选项的意思分别是"发生"、"出现"、"工作"因此可知，只有A项的意思与划线部分的意思相近，综上所述，故选：A．【点评】首先要掌握句子的意思，特别是划线部分的意思，还要掌握给出各个选项的意思，就可以确定正确答案．【答案】(1)A6.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)略【详解】(1)【考点】E1：动词短语．【分析】﹣丁宁在2017年世界乒乓球锦标赛中，打败了日本选手平野美宇，进入了决赛．﹣听到这个好消息，我们都很激动．【解答】答案：B根据题意"在2017年世界乒乓球锦标赛中，丁宁打败了日本选手平野美宇，进入了决赛"，可知动词beat意为"打败；击败"，与B项"赢得；打败"同义．A项意为"与…斗争"；C项为"因…而吃亏，因…而遭受损失"，故选：B．【点评】熟悉动词短语的基本意义，结合题意，给出答案．【答案】(1)B7.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)略【详解】(1)【考点】35：同义词、近义词的辨析．【分析】﹣﹣你上周末看了电影《摔跤吧！爸爸》了吗？﹣﹣没有，我这些天几乎不去电影院，我在忙着写一部书评．【解答】答案：C．划线部分是hardly．意思是"几乎不"，给出的三个选项的意思分别是"经常"、"总是"、"很少"，因此可知只有C项的意思与之相近，综上所述，故选：C．【点评】首先要掌握句子的意思，特别是划线部分的意思，还要掌握给出各个选项的意思，就可以确定正确答案．【答案】(1)C8.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)略【详解】(1)【考点】35：同义词、近义词的辨析．【分析】﹣﹣在未来的几年里，深圳的市中心将会通过地铁和所有市区联系起来．﹣﹣太好了，我为生活在深圳感到自豪．【解答】答案：B．划线部分是"connected to"意思是"与…相连接"．而给出的三个选项的意思分别是"靠近"；"连接起来"；"增加"因此可知只有B项的意思是与划线部分相近，综上所述，故选：B．【点评】首先要掌握句子的意思，特别是划线部分的意思，还要掌握给出各个选项的意思，就可以确定正确答案．【答案】(1)B9.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)略【详解】(1)【考点】DH：动词词义辨析．【分析】你今天很漂亮．你的鞋的颜色和衣服的颜色很匹配．【解答】答案：B．考查动词词义辨析．句意：你今天很漂亮．你的鞋的颜色和衣服的颜色很匹配．catches抓住．matches匹配．meets相遇．根据题干第一句You are beautiful today．你今天很漂亮．可知题干意思应为你的鞋的颜色和衣服的颜色很匹配．结合选项B符合题意．故选：B．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据上下文的语境进行作答．【答案】(1)B10.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)略【详解】(1)【考点】48：名词的词义辨析．【分析】当你面对困难时勇气是勇敢的品质．【解答】答案：A 考查名词词义辨析．句意：当你面对困难时勇气是勇敢的品质．courage勇气．pride自豪．humor幽默．根据题干当你面对困难时…是勇敢的品质．结合选项可知应该是勇气是勇敢的品质．A符合题意．故选：A．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据上下文的语境进行作答．【答案】(1)A11.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)略【详解】(1)【考点】DH：动词词义辨析．【分析】﹣﹣要下雨了．亲爱的，当你去学校的时候，你记着带上你的雨伞．﹣好的，妈妈．【解答】答案：A．考查动词词义辨析．句意：﹣﹣要下雨了．亲爱的，当你去学校的时候，你记着带上你的雨伞．take拿，带；buy买；put放．根据题干Remember to __________ your umbrella with you when you go to school，dear．可知take sth with sb某人带上某物．即亲爱的，当你去学校的时候，你记着带上你的雨伞．故选：A．【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答．【答案】(1)A12.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)略【详解】(1)【考点】9B：副词的词义辨析．【分析】﹣﹣深圳的景色令人惊叹，尤其是春天．﹣﹣我也这么想．你可以随处可见绿色的树木和花草．【解答】答案：B．考查副词词义辨析．句意：﹣﹣深圳的景色令人惊叹，尤其是春天．﹣﹣我也这么想．你可以随处可见绿色的树木和花草．exactly正确地．especially尤其、特别．actually事实上．根据题干上半句The scenery of Shenzhen is amazing深圳的景色令人惊叹．以及回答I think so．You can see green trees and flowers everywhere．我也这么想．你可以随处可见绿色的树木和花草．可知应该是深圳的景色令人惊叹，尤其是春天．结合选项B符合题意．故选：B．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据上下文的语境进行作答．【答案】(1)B13.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)略【详解】(1)【考点】E1：动词短语．【分析】﹣我的女儿下个月将动身去美国学习．﹣你会很想念她的．【解答】答案：B根据题干"for America to study next month去美国学习"，结合选项，A．放下；记下B．出发；动身 C．建立，可知选项B符合题意，句意是"我的女儿下个月将动身去美国学习"，故选：B．【点评】熟悉动词短语的意思，正确理解题意，给出答案．【答案】(1)B14.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)略【详解】(1)【考点】83：形容词词义辨析．【分析】﹣﹣安妮，你给的信息是真的是太有价值了．非常谢谢你．﹣﹣不客气．我很高兴能帮你．【解答】答案：C．考查形容词词义辨析．句意：﹣﹣安妮，你给的信息是真的是太有价值了．非常谢谢你．﹣﹣不客气．我很高兴能帮你．useless无用的．ordinary普通的．valuable有价值的．根据题干后半句Thank you very much．非常谢谢你．以及回答不客气．我很高兴能帮你．可知句意应为安妮，你给的信息是真的是太有价值了．结合选项C符合题意．故选：C．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据上下文的语境进行作答．【答案】(1)C15.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)略【详解】(1)【考点】E3：形容词短语．【分析】﹣﹣她在数学考试得了满分．她的父母对她很满意．【解答】答案：A．考查形容词短语．句意：﹣﹣她在数学考试得了满分．她的父母对她很满意．be satisfied with对…感到满意． be tired of厌烦．worried about 为…担心．根据第一句She got full marks in the math exam．她在数学考试得了满分．可知题干意思为她的父母对她很满意．结合选项A符合题意．故选：A．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据上下文的语境进行作答．【答案】(1)A16.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)略(2)略(3)略(4)略(5)略(6)略(7)略(8)略(9)略(10)略【详解】(1)【考点】N1：记叙文．【分析】这是一篇记叙文．讲述了老人爱看书，他的孙子就问他读书有什么好处，他没回答，而是让孙子拿着篮子去打水，一次又一次，每次都是空着篮子回来，孙子不明白，说用篮子打水是没用的，但在老人的提示下他发现篮子内外都变得更干净了，由此明白了看完了书可能不会明白或记得书里讲了什么，但在看书的过程中人的内外已经得到了改变．【解答】考查名词，A．way方式 B．book书 C．table桌子，根据copy him 模仿他，可知孙子想模仿爷爷每天早上读书的生活方式，故选A．【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文(2)【考点】N1：记叙文．【分析】这是一篇记叙文．讲述了老人爱看书，他的孙子就问他读书有什么好处，他没回答，而是让孙子拿着篮子去打水，一次又一次，每次都是空着篮子回来，孙子不明白，说用篮子打水是没用的，但在老人的提示下他发现篮子内外都变得更干净了，由此明白了看完了书可能不会明白或记得书里讲了什么，但在看书的过程中人的内外已经得到了改变．【解答】考查连词，A．until直到 B．when当…时 C．since 自从，根据前文 I always forget 我总是忘记，后文 I close the book我合上书，结合选项，可知是当我合上书的时候，就忘了书里的内容，故选B．【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文(3)【考点】N1：记叙文．【分析】这是一篇记叙文．讲述了老人爱看书，他的孙子就问他读书有什么好处，他没回答，而是让孙子拿着篮子去打水，一次又一次，每次都是空着篮子回来，孙子不明白，说用篮子打水是没用的，但在老人的提示下他发现篮子内外都变得更干净了，由此明白了看完了书可能不会明白或记得书里讲了什么，但在看书的过程中人的内外已经得到了改变．【解答】考查动词，A．reading the book读书 B．getting up early 早起C．sitting at the desk坐在床上，根据语境，此处谈论的是"读书"，可知孙子是问爷爷"读书"的好处，结合选项，故选A．【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文(4)【考点】N1：记叙文．【分析】这是一篇记叙文．讲述了老人爱看书，他的孙子就问他读书有什么好处，他没回答，而是让孙子拿着篮子去打水，一次又一次，每次都是空着篮子回来，孙子不明白，说用篮子打水是没用的，但在老人的提示下他发现篮子内外都变得更干净了，由此明白了看完了书可能不会明白或记得书里讲了什么，但在看书的过程中人的内外已经得到了改变．【解答】考查名词，A．water水 B．book书 C．coal 煤，根据 in the stove 在火炉里，结合Take this coal basket down to the river and bring me back a basket of water把这个煤篮子拿到河边，打一篮水回来，可知是把煤篮里的"煤"放进了火炉里，空篮子给了【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文(5)【考点】N1：记叙文．【分析】这是一篇记叙文．讲述了老人爱看书，他的孙子就问他读书有什么好处，他没回答，而是让孙子拿着篮子去打水，一次又一次，每次都是空着篮子回来，孙子不明白，说用篮子打水是没用的，但在老人的提示下他发现篮子内外都变得更干净了，由此明白了看完了书可能不会明白或记得书里讲了什么，但在看书的过程中人的内外已经得到了改变．【解答】考查动词，A．returned回到 B．read读 C．bought买，根据后面的单词home，前文说到爷爷让孙子去河边打水，可知此处是"回到"家前，篮子已经空了，故选A．【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文(6)【考点】N1：记叙文．【分析】这是一篇记叙文．讲述了老人爱看书，他的孙子就问他读书有什么好处，他没回答，而是让孙子拿着篮子去打水，一次又一次，每次都是空着篮子回来，孙子不明白，说用篮子打水是没用的，但在老人的提示下他发现篮子内外都变得更干净了，由此明白了看完了书可能不会明白或记得书里讲了什么，但在看书的过程中人的内外已经得到了改变．【解答】考查形容词，A．difficult困难的 B．different不同的 C．impossible 不可能，根据前文but the basket was still empty before he （20）home但是在回到家前篮子仍然是空的，所以孙子对爷爷说这是"不可能的"，故选C．【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文(7)【考点】N1：记叙文．【分析】这是一篇记叙文．讲述了老人爱看书，他的孙子就问他读书有什么好处，他没回答，而是让孙子拿着篮子去打水，一次又一次，每次都是空着篮子回来，孙子不。

【2017年深圳市中考真题解析】Ⅰ.词汇(15分)ⅰ.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。

()1.－TheancientGreeksuseda giant woodenhorsetocapturethecityofTroy.－That'sright.HowclevertheGreeksare!A.huge B．wonderful C．wide()2.－I workedas avolunteerintheschoollibrarylastFridayafternoon.－Really?CanIgowithyounexttime?A.had B．made C．was()3.－Ihave difficulty inlearningChinese.Couldyouhelpme?－Sure.ReadingalotwillhelpyouimproveyourChinese.A.questions B．problems C．tasks()4.－China'sfirstlargepassengerplaneC919flewsuccessfullyon5May.－Yes.What'smore,itwasbuilt onourown inShanghai.A.withsomehelp B．fromourfriends C．byourselves()5.－Hi,Bob!What's goingon overthere?－Oh,TomandDickareplayingchess,withacrowdofstudentswatchingthem.A.happening B．appearing C．working()6.－DingNing beat MiuHirano,aJapaneseplayer,inthe2017WorldTableTennisChampionship.－Weareallexcitedatthegoodnews.A.foughtwith B．wonagainst C．lostby()7.－Didyouseethemovie Dangal《摔跤吧，爸爸》lastweekend?－No.I hardly gotothecinemathesedays.Iambusywritingabookreport.A.often B．always C．seldom()8.－InShenzhen,thecitycentrewill beconnectedto allthedistrictsbymetroinseveralyears.－Great!I'mproudoflivinginShenzhen.A.beclosedto B．bejoinedto C．beaddedtoⅱ.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。

2017年深圳市中考英语真题答案及解析2017年深圳市初中毕业生学业考试（英语试卷）从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。

The ancient Greeks used a giant wooden horse to capture the city of Troy.A．hugeB．wonderfulC．wide【答案】Agiant，形容词，意为“巨大的，特大的”；A选项huge意为“巨大的，庞大的”；B选项wonderful 意为“令人惊叹的，奇妙的，极好的”；C选项wide意为“宽广的”。

可知答案选A。

—I worked as a volunteer in the school library last Friday afternoon.—Really? Can I go with you next time?A．hadB．madeC．was【答案】Cworked as，动词短语，意为“担任，以…身份工作”，A选项had意为“有”；B选项made意为“做，制作”；C选项was意为“是”。

结合句意可知答案选C。

—I have difficulty in learning Chinese. Could you give me some help?—Sure. Reading a lot will help you improve your Chinese.A．questionsB．problemsC．tasks【答案】Bdifficulty，名词，意为“困难，困境”；A选项questions表示“需要寻找答案的问题”；B选项problems表示“认为难以解决的问题”；C选项tasks表示“工作，任务”，可知答案选B。

—China’s first large passenger plane C919 flew successfully on May 5.—Yes. What's more, it was built on our own in Shanghai.A．with some helpB．from our friendsC．by ourselves【答案】C原题意为：——中国的第一架大型客机C919在5月5日成功首飞。

2017年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷一、选择题1．（3分）Ancient Greeks used a giant wooden horse to capture the city of Troy．（）A．huge B．wonderful C．wide2．（3分)﹣I worked as a volunteer in the school library last Friday afternoon．﹣Really？Can I go with you next time？（）A．had B．made C．was3．(3分）﹣I have difficulty in learning Chinese．Could you give me some help？﹣Sure．Reading a lot will help you improve your Chinese．（)A．questions B．problems C．tasks4．（3分)﹣China's first large passenger plane C919 flew successfully on May 5．﹣Yes．What's more，it was built on our own in Shanghai．(）A．with some help B．from our friendsC．by ourselves5．（3分)﹣Hi,Bob!What's going on over there？﹣Oh，Tom and Dick are playing chess,with a crowd of students watching them．()A．happening B．appearing C．working6．（3分)﹣Ding Ning beat Miu Hirano，a Japanese player，in the 2017 World Table TennisC hampionship entering the final．﹣We were all excited at the good news．(）A．fought with B．won against C．lost by7．（3分）﹣Did you see the movie Dangal last weekend？﹣No,I hardly go to the cinema these days．I am busy writing a book report．（）A．often B．always C．seldom8．(3分）﹣In Shenzhen the city center will be connected to all the districts by metro in several years．﹣Great，I’m proud of living in Shenzhen．（）A．closed to B．joined to C．added to9．（3分）You are beautiful today．Your shoes color __________ your dress color．（）A．catches B．matches C．meets10．（3分)__________ is the quality to be brave when you are facing difficulties．（）A．Courage B．Pride C．Humor11．(3分）﹣It’s g oing to rain．Remember to __________ your umbrella with you when you go to school，dear．﹣All right，Mum．（）A．take B．buy C．put12．(3分）﹣The scenery of Shenzhen is amazing，__________ in spring．﹣I think so．You can see green trees and flowers everywhere．（）A．exactly B．especially C．actually13．(3分）﹣My daughter will __________ for America to study next month．﹣You’ll miss her very much．(）A．set down B．set off C．set up14．(3分）﹣Anne，the information you gave is really __________．Thank you very much．﹣Not at all．I am happy I can help you．()A．useless B．ordinary C．valuable15．(3分)﹣She got full marks in the math exam．﹣Her parents were __________ her．(）A．satisfied with B．tired ofC．worried about二、II. 完形填空（15分）阅读下列短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共1小题,每小题1。

广东省深圳市2017年中考英语试卷I. 选择题1．A ncient Greeks used a giant wooden horse to capture the city of Troy．（）A．Huge B．wonderful C．wide2．﹣I worked as a volunteer in the school library last Friday afternoon．﹣Really？C an I go with y ou next time？（）A．Had B．made C．was3．﹣I have difficulty in learning Chinese．Could you give me some help？﹣Sure．Reading a lot will help you improve your Chinese．（）A．Questions B．Problems C．tasks4．﹣China's first large passenger planeC 919flew successfully on May 5．﹣Yes．What's more，it was built on our own in Shanghai．（）A．with some helpB B．from our friends C．by ourselves5．﹣Hi，Bob!What's going on over there？﹣Oh，Tom and Dick are playing chess，with a crowd of students watching them．（）A．Happening B．appearing C．working6．﹣Ding Ning beat Miu Hirano，a Japanese player，in the 2017World Table TennisC hampionship entering the final．﹣We were all excited at the good news．（）A．fought with B．won against C．lost by7．﹣Did you see the movie Dangal last weekend？﹣No，I hardly go to the cinema these days．I am busy writing a book report．（）A．OftenB．Always C．seldom8．﹣In Shenzhen the city center will be connected to all the districts by metro in several years．﹣Great，I'm proud of living in Shenz hen．（）A．closed to B．joined to C．added to9．You are beautiful to day．your shoes color __________ your dress color．（）A．Catches B．matches C．meets10．）__________ is the quality to be brave when you are facing difficulties．（）A．C ourage B．Pride C．Humor11．﹣It's going to rain．Remember to __________ your umbrella with you when you go to school，dear．﹣All right，Mum．（）A．take B．buy C．put12．﹣The scenery of Shenzhen is amazing，__________is spring．﹣I think so．You can see green trees and flowers everywhere．（）A．exactly B．especially C．actually13．﹣My daughter will __________ forA merica to study next month．﹣You'll miss her very much．（）A．set down B．set off C．set up14．﹣Anne，the information you gave is really __________．Thank you very much．﹣Not at all．I am happy I can help you．（）A．useless B．ordinary C．valuable15．﹣She got full marks in the math exam．﹣Her parents were __________ her．（）A．satisfied with B．tired ofC．worried aboutII. 完形填空（15分）阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共1小题，每小题1.5分）An old man lived with his little grandson．Every day the old man got up early to read books．His grandson wanted to be just like him and tried to copy him every （16）he could．One day the grandson asked，"Grandpa，I want to read books as you do．But I don't understand it，and I always forget （17）I close the book．What good does （18 ）do？"The grandfather quietly turned from putting （19 ）in the stove and replied，"Take this coal basket down to the river and bring me back a basket of water．"The boy did as his grandpa said，but all the water leaked（漏）out before he got back home．The grandfather laughed and said，"You'll have to walk faster next time．"The next time the boy ran faster，but the basket was still empty before he （20）home．The boy said，"see，Grandpa，it's （21）to finish this task!""Is it no use？"the old man said．"（22）the basket．"The boy looked at the basket and for the first time realized that the basket was （23）．Instead of a dirty old coal basket，it was （24）inside and out．"My child，that's what happens when you read the book．You might not understand or remember everything，but the （25）will change you inside and out．That is the work of reading in our lives．"16．A．way B．book C．table17．A．until B．when C．since18．A．reading the book B．getting up early C．sitting at the desk19．A．water B．book C．coal20．A．returned B．read C．bought21．A．difficult B．different C．impossible22．A．Look for B．Look at C．Look after23．A．new B．different C．wonderful24．A．broken B．clean C．complete25．A．words B．water C．wood．第三部分：非选择题25分IV语法填空．（10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空．（共1小题，每小题0分）In a small house outside London lives an old man．People often see him look （46）his flowers in his garden all the time．One day，a young painter （47））（go）by the old man's house．He looked at the nice garden and the special room，picturing how happy he would be if he lived in such a （48）（beauty）place．Suddenly he found the old gardener （49）（terrible）blind．Shocked，he walked to the old man and asked，"Why are you taking care of the flowers every day which you can't see in fact？"The old man smiled，"I can tell you four reasons．First，I was（50）gardener when I was young and I really love this job．Second，although I can't see these flowers，I can touch them．Third，I c an smell the sweetness of them．As to the last，it's you．" "Me？But you don't know me．"answered the painter，still puzzled．"Yeah，it's true that I don't know you．（51）I know flowers are gifts which everyone loves．And the beauty of my garden will get many people into a good mood．"answered the old man．The words of the gardener warm me with （52）（please）．He looked after the flowers （53）（make）others enjoy the warm sunshine in spring．He can't see the beautiful flowers he planted，just likeBeethoven，who can't hear his wonderful music （54）．The old man is alone but not lonely．All of his flowers are his friends and neighbors．They （55）（grow）in his heart．I believe that he can hear the voice of them．V.书面表达．18．假设你是李华，三年的初中生活即将过去，你的外籍同学Sam在英语学习上帮助了你，在即将毕业之际，请你在给Sam的毕业纪念册上用英语写一段留言，要求包括以下内容要点：1．你在学习上曾遇到的困难；2．Sam对你的帮助，建议及措施：（1）多听多读；（2）多看英语电影；多唱英文歌曲；（3）…（自由发挥；不少于一项内容）3．你的收获及对Sam的感谢和祝福．Dear Sam，How time flies!It's time for us to say goodbye．Yours sincerely，Li Hua．参考答案一、1．【答案】A2．【答案】B【解析】句意：﹣我上周五下午在图书馆当志愿者。

【 年深圳市中考真题解析】♊词汇☎分✆☐ 从下面每小题的 ✌、 、 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。

☎✆－❆♒♏ ♋⏹♍♓♏⏹♦ ☝❒♏♏♦ ◆♦♏♎ ♋ ♑♓♋⏹♦ ♦☐☐♎♏⏹ ♒☐❒♦♏ ♦☐ ♍♋☐♦◆❒♏♦♒♏ ♍♓♦⍓ ☐♐ ❆❒☐⍓－❆♒♋♦♦ ❒♓♑♒♦ ☟☐♦ ♍●♏❖♏❒ ♦♒♏ ☝❒♏♏♦ ♋❒♏✐✌♒◆♑♏ ．♦☐⏹♎♏❒♐◆●．♦♓♎♏☎✆－✋ ♦☐❒♏♎ ♋♦ ♋ ❖☐●◆⏹♦♏♏❒ ♓⏹♦♒♏ ♦♍♒☐☐● ●♓♌❒♋❒⍓ ●♋♦♦ ☞❒♓♎♋⍓ ♋♐♦♏❒⏹☐☐⏹－♏♋●●⍓✍ ♋⏹ ✋ ♑☐ ♦♓♦♒ ⍓☐◆ ⏹♏⌧♦ ♦♓❍♏✍✌♒♋♎ ．❍♋♎♏ ．♦♋♦☎✆－✋ ♒♋❖♏ ♎♓♐♐♓♍◆●♦⍓ ♓⏹ ●♏♋❒⏹♓⏹♑ ♒♓⏹♏♦♏ ☐◆●♎ ⍓☐◆ ♒♏●☐ ❍♏✍－◆❒♏ ♏♋♎♓⏹♑ ♋ ●☐♦ ♦♓●● ♒♏●☐ ⍓☐◆ ♓❍☐❒☐❖♏ ⍓☐◆❒ ♒♓⏹♏♦♏✌❑◆♏♦♦♓☐⏹♦ ．☐❒☐♌●♏❍♦．♦♋♦♦☎✆－ ♒♓⏹♋♦ ♐♓❒♦♦ ●♋❒♑♏ ☐♋♦♦♏⏹♑♏❒☐●♋⏹♏  ♐●♏♦ ♦◆♍♍♏♦♦♐◆●●⍓ ☐⏹  ♋⍓－✡♏♦ ♒♋♦♦ ❍☐❒♏ ♓♦ ♦♋♦ ♌◆♓●♦ ☐⏹ ☐◆❒ ☐♦⏹ ♓⏹ ♒♋⏹♑♒♋♓✌♦♓♦♒ ♦☐❍♏ ♒♏●☐．♐❒☐❍ ☐◆❒ ♐❒♓♏⏹♎♦．♌⍓ ☐◆❒♦♏●❖♏♦☎✆－☟♓ ☐♌✐ ♒♋♦♦ ♑☐♓⏹♑ ☐⏹ ☐❖♏❒ ♦♒♏❒♏✍－♒ ❆☐❍ ♋⏹♎ ♓♍ ♋❒♏ ☐●♋⍓♓⏹♑ ♍♒♏♦♦ ♦♓♦♒ ♋ ♍❒☐♦♎ ☐♐ ♦♦◆♎♏⏹♦♦ ♦♋♦♍♒♓⏹♑ ♦♒♏❍✌♒♋☐☐♏⏹♓⏹♑ ．♋☐☐♏♋❒♓⏹♑．♦☐❒♓⏹♑☎✆－ ♓⏹♑ ☠♓⏹♑ ♌♏♋♦ ♓◆ ☟♓❒♋⏹☐♋ ☺♋☐♋⏹♏♦♏ ☐●♋⍓♏❒ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ☐❒●♎ ❆♋♌●♏ ❆♏⏹⏹♓♦ ♒♋❍☐♓☐⏹♦♒♓☐－♏ ♋❒♏ ♋●● ♏⌧♍♓♦♏♎ ♋♦ ♦♒♏♑☐☐♎ ⏹♏♦♦✌♐☐◆♑♒♦ ♦♓♦♒．♦☐⏹ ♋♑♋♓⏹♦♦ ．●☐♦♦ ♌⍓☎✆－ ♓♎ ⍓☐◆ ♦♏♏ ♦♒♏ ❍☐❖♓♏ ♋⏹♑♋●《摔跤吧，爸爸》 ●♋♦♦ ♦♏♏♏⏹♎✍－☠☐ ✋ ♒♋❒♎●⍓ ♑☐ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ♍♓⏹♏❍♋ ♦♒♏♦♏ ♎♋⍓♦ ✋ ♋❍ ♌◆♦⍓♦❒♓♦♓⏹♑ ♋ ♌☐☐ ❒♏☐☐❒♦✌☐♐♦♏⏹ ．♋●♦♋⍓♦．♦♏●♎☐❍☎✆－✋⏹ ♒♏⏹♒♏⏹ ♦♒♏ ♍♓♦⍓ ♍♏⏹♦❒♏ ♦♓●● ♌♏ ♍☐⏹⏹♏♍♦♏♎ ♦☐ ♋●● ♦♒♏ ♎♓♦♦❒♓♍♦♦ ♌⍓ ❍♏♦❒☐ ♓⏹ ♦♏❖♏❒♋● ⍓♏♋❒♦－☝❒♏♋♦✐ ✋❍ ☐❒☐◆♎ ☐♐ ●♓❖♓⏹♑ ♓⏹ ♒♏⏹♒♏⏹✌♌♏ ♍●☐♦♏♎ ♦☐．♌♏ ☐♓⏹♏♎ ♦☐．♌♏ ♋♎♎♏♎ ♦☐ⅱ 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的✌、 、 三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。

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2017年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷I。

词汇测试（15分）i。

从下面每小题的 A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑.（共8小题，每小题1分）1。

Ancient Greeks used a giant wooden horse to capture the city of Troy. A。

huge B。

wonderfulC. wide2. — I worked as a volunteer in the school library last Friday afternoon.— Really? Can I go with you next time?A。

had B. madeC. was3. — I have difficulty in learning Chinese。

Could you give me some help?— Sure。

Reading a lot will help you improve your Chinese.A。

questions B. problemsC. tasks4。

—China's first large passenger plane C919 flew successfully on May 5。

2017年广东省##市中考英语试卷一、选择题1．（3分）Ancient Greeks used a giant wooden horse to capture the city of Troy．（）A．huge B．wonderful C．wide2．（3分）﹣I worked as a volunteer in the school library last Friday afternoon．﹣Really？Can I go with you next time？（）A．had B．made C．was3．（3分）﹣I have difficulty in learning Chinese．Could you give me some help？﹣Sure．Reading a lot will help you improve your Chinese．（）A．questions B．problems C．tasks4．（3分）﹣China's first large passenger plane C919 flew successfully on May 5．﹣Yes．What's more，it was built on our own in Shanghai．（）A．with some help B．from our friendsC．by ourselves5．（3分）﹣Hi，Bob!What's going on over there？﹣Oh，Tom and Dick are playing chess，with a crowd of students watching them．（）A．happening B．appearing C．working6．（3分）﹣Ding Ning beat Miu Hirano，a Japanese player，in the 2017 World Table TennisC hampionship entering the final．﹣We were all excited at the good news．（）A．fought with B．won against C．lost by7．（3分）﹣Did you see the movie Dangal last weekend？﹣No，I hardly go to the cinema these days．I am busy writing a bookreport．（）A．often B．always C．seldom8．（3分）﹣In Shenzhen the city center will be connected to all the districts by metro in several years．﹣Great，I'm proud of living in Shenzhen．（）A．closed to B．joined to C．added to9．（3分）You are beautiful today．Your shoes color __________ your dress color．（）A．catches B．matches C．meets10．（3分）__________ is the quality to be brave when you are facing difficulties．（）A．Courage B．Pride C．Humor11．（3分）﹣It's going to rain．Remember to __________ your umbrella with you when you go to school，dear．﹣All right，Mum．（）A．take B．buy C．put12．（3分）﹣The scenery of Shenzhen is amazing，__________ in spring．﹣I think so．You can see green trees and flowers everywhere．（）A．exactly B．especially C．actually13．（3分）﹣My daughter will __________ for America to study next month．﹣You'll miss her very much．（）A．set down B．set off C．set up14．（3分）﹣Anne，the information you gave is really __________．Thank you very much．﹣Not at all．I am happy I can help you．（）A．useless B．ordinary C．valuable15．（3分）﹣She got full marks in the math exam．﹣Her parents were __________ her．（）A．satisfied with B．tired ofC．worried about二、II. 完形填空（15分）阅读以下短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共1小题，每小题1.5分）16．An old man lived with his little grandson．Every day the old man got up early to read books．His grandson wanted to be just like him and tried to copy him every （16） he could．One day the grandson asked，"Grandpa，I want to read books as you do．But I don't understand it，and I always forget （17） I close the book．What good does （18 ） do？"The grandfather quietly turned from putting （19 ） in the stove and replied，"Take this coal basket down to the river and bring me back a basket of water．"The boy did as his grandpa said，but all the water leaked（漏）out before he got back home．The grandfather laughed and said，"You'll have to walk faster next time．" The next time the boy ran faster，but the basket was still empty before he （20） home．The boy said，"see，Grandpa，it's （21） to finish this task!""Is it no use？"the old man said．"（22） the basket．"The boy looked at the basket and for the first time realized that the basket was （23）．Instead of a dirty old coal basket，it was （24） inside and out．"My child，that's what happens when you read the book．You might not understand or remember everything，but the （25） will change you inside and out．That is the work of reading in our lives．"16．A．way B．book C．table17．A．until B．when C．since18．A．reading the book B．getting up early C．sitting at the desk 19．A．water B．book C．coal20．A．returned B．read C．bought21．A．difficult B．different C．impossible 22．A．Look for B．Look at C．Look after 23．A．new B．different C．wonderful 24．A．broken B．clean C．complete 25．A．words B．water C．wood．阅读理解17．此篇文章为##日报上的原文，与中考原文在后半部分有所出入，此文章仅供参考，AT LEAST 4.250 HOLIDAY DRIVERS FINED FOR USING BUS LAN SHENZHEN （2017﹣5﹣31，Wednesday} traffic police fined 4.251private cars 300 yuan （U44 11）each for illegally using the bus lane on the Luosha Road and Dameisha Tollgate section of Huishen Coastal Expressway （S30）by 8 p．m yesterday since it was put into use Sunday，the first day of the three﹣day Dragon Boat Festival holiday．The bus lane bans eastbound vehicles except buses between 9a．m．and 9p．m．during holidays and weekends．Police issued 2，395 tickets Sunday and 1.856 yesterday by press time．To ensure smooth traffic on the bus lane，police sent officers to patrol the site using cameras and drones to capture violations．The information and photos of the vehicles that illegally entered the bus lane were updated using roadside LCDs and the police microblog．Statlstics from the police show that the bus lane has reduced the time it takes buses to get to the east of the city．A resident took a holiday bus to Dapeng at noon from the Luohu Stadium stop．while his colleague drove a private car，The bus arrived at XindaTourism Terminal at 12 48 p m．77minutes eartier than the private car，whicharivedat2：05p．mAccording to police，the bus lane can also be used as a rescue passage for accidents that happen in the tunnels．On the first day of the holiday，which ends tomorrow，53.00 0 vehicles headed to Dapeng and 35，000vehices went to tourist attractions in Huizhou．The traffic flow started to surge at 8 a．m．and reached its peak at around 9 a m with the hourly number of vehicles reaching 3，500 between 9 a．m and 10 8．m．Police had impose controls on Luosha Road and Shenzhen﹣Yantian No.2 Passage．The parking lots in tourist attractions，such as Jiaochangwei and Yangmeikeng．were：fully packed by around noonThe 110 hotline received a total of 1，581reports on the first day，including B45 accident reports and 11 0 congestion reports．Yantian District touris tattraction sreceived60.500visitorson the first day of the holiday，Most of the visitors were at Dameisha，which has required online reservations since the May Day holiday．The beach park capped the number of visitors to 80，000 a day and travelers to the park need to make on line reservations within seven days in advance．As park visitors need to pass through security checks，police seized 97 knives and bottles of beer at the entrances，In addition，thefts on the beach have also been reduced thanks to the security checks and online reservation system．30．According to the news，when did the Dragon Boat Festival holiday begin？A．OnMay27B．OnMay28C．OnMay29D．OnMay3031．When can the private car use the bus lane？A．From 9：00 am to 9：00 pm．B．From 09：00 pm to 09 00 am．C．On weekends．D．When there is an accident．32．How long was the holiday bus earlier than the private car to arrive at Xinda Tounism Terminal？A．About 60 minutes，B．About half an hour，C．Over2hours，D．About 77 minutes．33．Which of the following is the main idea for the news report？A．SHENZHEN （2017﹣5﹣31．Wednesday） traffic police fined 4.251private cars 300 yuan （US$44.11）each for illegally using the bus lane．B．干扰项C．Police sent officers to patrol the site using cameras and drones 1o capture violations．D．干扰项．18．此篇文章为China Daily上的原文，与中考原文在后半部分有所出入，此文章仅供参考．On May 18，the Ministry of Land and Resources announced that it had achieved success in drilling fire ice，or methane hydrate，from the seabed in the Shenhu area of the South China Sea．Methane hydrate is akin to methane gas trapped in ice﹣like crystals； it produces high amount energy when burned and is chemical reaction produces nothing but dioxide and water．Since methane hydrate is both clean and energy﹣intensive and is considered the fuel of the future，many media outlets used big．bold headlines．such as"China makes technological breakthrough"and"New energy source found for China"t如report the find．In fact，it would not be an exaggeration to say China has indeed achieved a great technological breakthrough in the field．Many counties，including the United States and Japan，have long been conducting research on methane hydrate，but extracting it from the bottom of the sea has been a common problem plaguing all of them．But，according to reports，the Chinese team succeeded in drilling methane hydrate for nearly eight successive days，with the average daily extraction exceeding 16 000 cubic meters，which is a big breakthrough．However．it is too early to say a new energy source has been found．The world's total methane hydrate reserve is estimated to be about 21，000 trillion cubic meters，which if extracted could meet the world's energy need for 1，000 years．But the successful lest driling of methane hydrate does not meanit can be extracted forind ustrialuse．To extract enough methane hydrate for everyday use，the drilling technology must be successfully transferred from the laboratory to the industry．And for that，the two main challenges﹣﹣environmental risk and economic cost﹣﹣have to be overcome．Methane hydrate is formed under high pressure and low temperature at the bottom of the sea，and it decomposes into methane and water when extracted from the seabed．That's disastrous for the environment because methane is one of the worst greenhouse gases．If methane is released in large volumes into the atmosphere，it will cause temperatures to rise further and intensify climate change．Besides．the process to extract methane hydrate is very expensive as it involves highly advanced equipment and massive manpower．Considering that 1cubic meter of methane hydrate provides the same amount energy that 164 cubic meters of natural gas does，the cost of using methane hydrate as an energy source is way too high．Therefore，China has to solve many problems before it can use methane hydrate as a source of energy．But it can be said that China has takenthe first big step toward solving rhose problems．China's technological breakthrough is important because it shows the way researchers across the world should take．I also raises hopes that one day we can drill methane hydrate as a source of energy．With China achieving initial success in the field，researchers worldwide are expected to pay more attention t如the subject，and if they make concerted efforts to find ways to extract methane hydrate without causing environmental damage，it can be used as energy earlier than thought．Besides，at present studies on methane hydrate exploitation are sponsored mainly by states and the researchers hardly work with each other．With China taking lead in the field，hopefully international cooperation in research will become a possibility42．What's the main idea of the first paragraph？A．Many counties have drilled fire ice．B．Fire ice has been widely used．C．It's difficult to drill from the seabed．D．China has succeeded in drilling fire ice，43．What are the two main challenges the countries face in drilling fire ice？A．干扰项B．干扰项C．干扰项D．Environmental risk and economic cost．44 According to the passage，why fire ice shouldn't the the real start of the energy source？A．I's difficult to drill and it's good for the environment．B．I's difficult to transform fire ice into energy．C．干扰项D．It's expensive to drill and it's harmful to the environment．45．The passage probably comes fromA．StorybookB．NewspaperC．Travel guideD．Advertisement．三、第三部分：非选择题25分IV语法填空．（10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空．（共1小题，每小题0分）19．In a small house outside London lives an old man．People often see him look （46） his flowers in his garden all the time．One day，a young painter （47））（go） by the old man's house．He looked at the nice garden and the special room，picturing how happy he would be if he lived in such a （48）（beauty） place．Suddenly he found the old gardener （49）（terrible） blind．Shocked，he walked to the old man and asked，"Why are you taking care of the flowers every day which you can't see in fact？"The old man smiled，"I can tell you four reasons．First，I was（50） gardener when I was young and I really love this job．Second，although I can't see these flowers，I can touch them．Third，I can smell the sweetness of them．As to the last，it's you．""Me？But you don't know me．"answered the painter，still puzzled．"Yeah，it's true that I don't know you．（51） I know flowers are gifts which everyone loves．And the beauty of my garden will get many people into a good mood．"answered the old man．The words of the gardener warm me with （52）（please）．He looked after the flowers （53）（make） others enjoy the warm sunshine in spring．He can't see the beautiful flowers he planted，just like Beethoven，who can't hear his wonderful music （54）．The old man is alone but not lonely．All of his flowers are his friendsand neighbors．They （55）（grow） in his heart．I believe that he can hear the voice of them．五、V.书面表达．20．假设你是李华，三年的初中生活即将过去，你的外籍同学Sam在英语学习上帮助了你，在即将毕业之际，请你在给Sam的毕业纪念册上用英语写一段留言，要求包括以下内容要点：1．你在学习上曾遇到的困难；2．Sam对你的帮助，建议与措施：（1）多听多读；（2）多看英语电影；多唱英文歌曲；（3）…（自由发挥；不少于一项内容）3．你的收获与对Sam的感谢和祝福．Dear Sam，How time flies!It's time for us to say goodbye．Yours sincerely，Li Hua．2017年广东省##市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、选择题1．（3分）Ancient Greeks used a giant wooden horse to capture the city of Troy．（）A．huge B．wonderful C．wide[考点]35：同义词、近义词的辨析．[分析]古希腊用一个巨大的木马占领了特洛伊城．[解答]答案：A．划线部分是giant，意思是"大的"给出的三项意思分别是"巨大的"、"精彩的"、"宽的"因此可知只有A项的意思与之相近，综上所述，应选A．[点评]首先要掌握句子的意思，特别是划线部分的意思，还要掌握给出各个选项的意思，就可以确定正确答案．2．（3分）﹣I worked as a volunteer in the school library last Friday afternoon．﹣Really？Can I go with you next time？（）A．had B．made C．was[考点]35：同义词、近义词的辨析．[分析]﹣﹣我上周五下午在图书馆当志愿者．﹣﹣真的吗？下次，我可以和你一块去吗？[解答]答案：B．划线部分的词语是work，意思是"工作"给出的三个选项的意思分别是"有"、"成为"、"是"这句话的意思是"﹣﹣我上周五下午在图书馆当志愿者．﹣﹣真的吗？下次，我可以和你一块去吗？"因此可知，只有B项的意思与之相近，综上所述，应选B．[点评]首先要掌握句子的意思，特别是划线部分的意思，还要掌握给出各个选项的意思，就可以确定正确答案．3．（3分）﹣I have difficulty in learning Chinese．Could you give me some help？﹣Sure．Reading a lot will help you improve your Chinese．（）A．questions B．problems C．tasks[考点]35：同义词、近义词的辨析．[分析]﹣﹣我在学习汉语的时候有困难，你能给我一些帮助吗？﹣﹣当然了，多多阅读会帮助你提高你的汉语．[解答]答案：B．划线部分的意思是"困难"，给出的三个选项的意思分别是"问题"指的是具体的问题；"难题"指的是难以解决的问题；"任务"；在句子含有一个结构"havedifficulty in doing sth．"做某事有困难，在这个结构中可以用problem来代替，综上所述，应选B．[点评]首先要掌握句子的意思，特别是划线部分的意思，还要掌握给出各个选项的意思，就可以确定正确答案．4．（3分）﹣China's first large passenger plane C919 flew successfully on May 5．﹣Yes．What's more，it was built on our own in Shanghai．（）A．with some help B．from our friendsC．by ourselves[考点]35：同义词、近义词的辨析．[分析]﹣﹣中国第一架大型载客飞机C919在五月份的时候成功首飞．﹣﹣是的，并且它是靠我们自己在##建造的．[解答]答案：C．划线部分是on our own 意思是"靠我们自己"，给出的三个选项的意思分别是"依靠某些帮助"、"从我们的朋友"、"靠我们自己"因此可知只有C项的意思和划线部分的意思相近，综上所述，应选C．[点评]首先要掌握句子的意思，特别是划线部分的意思，还要掌握给出各个选项的意思，就可以确定正确答案．5．（3分）﹣Hi，Bob!What's going on over there？﹣Oh，Tom and Dick are playing chess，with a crowd of students watching them．（）A．happening B．appearing C．working[考点]35：同义词、近义词的辨析．[分析]﹣﹣嗨，鲍勃，那边发生什么事了？﹣﹣哦，汤姆和迪克在下象棋，周围有一群学生在观看．[解答]答案：A．划线部分是going on，在这个句子里的意思是"发生"给出的三个选项的意思分别是"发生"、"出现"、"工作"因此可知，只有A项的意思与划线部分的意思相近，综上所述，应选A．[点评]首先要掌握句子的意思，特别是划线部分的意思，还要掌握给出各个选项的意思，就可以确定正确答案．6．（3分）﹣Ding Ning beat Miu Hirano，a Japanese player，in the 2017 World Table TennisC hampionship entering the final．﹣We were all excited at the good news．（）A．fought with B．won against C．lost by[考点]E1：动词短语．[分析]﹣丁宁在2017年世界乒乓球锦标赛中，打败了日本选手平野美宇，进入了决赛．﹣听到这个好消息，我们都很激动．[解答]答案：B根据题意"在2017年世界乒乓球锦标赛中，丁宁打败了日本选手平野美宇，进入了决赛"，可知动词beat意为"打败；击败"，与B项"赢得；打败"同义．A项意为"与…斗争"；C项为"因…而吃亏，因…而遭受损失"，应选B．[点评]熟悉动词短语的基本意义，结合题意，给出答案．7．（3分）﹣Did you see the movie Dangal last weekend？﹣No，I hardly go to the cinema these days．I am busy writing a book report．（）A．often B．always C．seldom[考点]35：同义词、近义词的辨析．[分析]﹣﹣你上周末看了电影《摔跤吧！爸爸》了吗？﹣﹣没有，我这些天几乎不去电影院，我在忙着写一部书评．[解答]答案：C．划线部分是hardly．意思是"几乎不"，给出的三个选项的意思分别是"经常"、"总是"、"很少"，因此可知只有C项的意思与之相近，综上所述，应选C．[点评]首先要掌握句子的意思，特别是划线部分的意思，还要掌握给出各个选项的意思，就可以确定正确答案．8．（3分）﹣In Shenzhen the city center will be connected to all the districts by metro in several years．﹣Great，I'm proud of living in Shenzhen．（）A．closed to B．joined to C．added to[考点]35：同义词、近义词的辨析．[分析]﹣﹣在未来的几年里，##的市中心将会通过地铁和所有市区联系起来．﹣﹣太好了，我为生活在##感到自豪．[解答]答案：B．划线部分是"connected to"意思是"与…相连接"．而给出的三个选项的意思分别是"靠近"；"连接起来"；"增加"因此可知只有B项的意思是与划线部分相近，综上所述，应选B．[点评]首先要掌握句子的意思，特别是划线部分的意思，还要掌握给出各个选项的意思，就可以确定正确答案．9．（3分）You are beautiful today．Your shoes color __________ your dress color．（）A．catches B．matches C．meets[考点]DH：动词词义辨析．[分析]你今天很漂亮．你的鞋的颜色和衣服的颜色很匹配．[解答]答案：B．考查动词词义辨析．句意：你今天很漂亮．你的鞋的颜色和衣服的颜色很匹配．catches抓住．matches匹配．meets相遇．根据题干第一句You are beautiful today．你今天很漂亮．可知题干意思应为你的鞋的颜色和衣服的颜色很匹配．结合选项B符合题意．应选B．[点评]理解各个选项的含义，根据上下文的语境进行作答．10．（3分）__________ is the quality to be brave when you are facingdifficulties．（）A．Courage B．Pride C．Humor[考点]48：名词的词义辨析．[分析]当你面对困难时勇气是勇敢的品质．[解答]答案：A 考查名词词义辨析．句意：当你面对困难时勇气是勇敢的品质．courage勇气．pride自豪．humor幽默．根据题干当你面对困难时…是勇敢的品质．结合选项可知应该是勇气是勇敢的品质．A符合题意．应选A．[点评]理解各个选项的含义，根据上下文的语境进行作答．11．（3分）﹣It's going to rain．Remember to __________ your umbrella with you when you go to school，dear．﹣All right，Mum．（）A．take B．buy C．put[考点]DH：动词词义辨析．[分析]﹣﹣要下雨了．亲爱的，当你去学校的时候，你记着带上你的雨伞．﹣好的，妈妈．[解答]答案：A．考查动词词义辨析．句意：﹣﹣要下雨了．亲爱的，当你去学校的时候，你记着带上你的雨伞．take拿，带；buy买；put放．根据题干Remember to __________ your umbrella with you when you go to school，dear．可知take sth with sb某人带上某物．即亲爱的，当你去学校的时候，你记着带上你的雨伞．应选A．[点评]仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答．12．（3分）﹣The scenery of Shenzhen is amazing，__________ in spring．﹣I think so．You can see green trees and flowers everywhere．（）A．exactly B．especially C．actually[考点]9B：副词的词义辨析．[分析]﹣﹣##的景色令人惊叹，尤其是春天．﹣﹣我也这么想．你可以随处可见绿色的树木和花草．[解答]答案：B．考查副词词义辨析．句意：﹣﹣##的景色令人惊叹，尤其是春天．﹣﹣我也这么想．你可以随处可见绿色的树木和花草．exactly正确地．especially尤其、特别．actually事实上．根据题干上半句The scenery of Shenzhen is amazing##的景色令人惊叹．以与回答I think so．You can see green trees and flowers everywhere．我也这么想．你可以随处可见绿色的树木和花草．可知应该是##的景色令人惊叹，尤其是春天．结合选项B符合题意．应选B．[点评]理解各个选项的含义，根据上下文的语境进行作答．13．（3分）﹣My daughter will __________ for America to study next month．﹣You'll miss her very much．（）A．set down B．set off C．set up[考点]E1：动词短语．[分析]﹣我的女儿下个月将动身去美国学习．﹣你会很想念她的．[解答]答案：B根据题干"for America to study next month去美国学习"，结合选项，A．放下；记下 B．出发；动身 C．建立，可知选项B符合题意，句意是"我的女儿下个月将动身去美国学习"，应选B．[点评]熟悉动词短语的意思，正确理解题意，给出答案．14．（3分）﹣Anne，the information you gave is really __________．Thank you very much．﹣Not at all．I am happy I can help you．（）A．useless B．ordinary C．valuable[考点]83：形容词词义辨析．[分析]﹣﹣安妮，你给的信息是真的是太有价值了．非常谢谢你．﹣﹣不客气．我很高兴能帮你．[解答]答案：C．考查形容词词义辨析．句意：﹣﹣安妮，你给的信息是真的是太有价值了．非常谢谢你．﹣﹣不客气．我很高兴能帮你．useless无用的．ordinary普通的．valuable有价值的．根据题干后半句Thank you very much．非常谢谢你．以与回答不客气．我很高兴能帮你．可知句意应为安妮，你给的信息是真的是太有价值了．结合选项C符合题意．应选C．[点评]理解各个选项的含义，根据上下文的语境进行作答．15．（3分）﹣She got full marks in the math exam．﹣Her parents were __________ her．（）A．satisfied with B．tired ofC．worried about[考点]E3：形容词短语．[分析]﹣﹣她在数学考试得了满分．她的父母对她很满意．[解答]答案：A．考查形容词短语．句意：﹣﹣她在数学考试得了满分．她的父母对她很满意．be satisfied with对…感到满意． be tired of厌烦．worried about为…担心．根据第一句She got full marks in the math exam．她在数学考试得了满分．可知题干意思为她的父母对她很满意．结合选项A符合题意．应选A．[点评]理解各个选项的含义，根据上下文的语境进行作答．二、II. 完形填空（15分）阅读以下短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共1小题，每小题1.5分）16．An old man lived with his little grandson．Every day the old man got up early to read books．His grandson wanted to be just like him and tried to copy him every （16） A he could．One day the grandson asked，"Grandpa，I want to read books as you do．But I don't understand it，and I always forget （17） B I close the book．What good does （18 ） A do？"The grandfather quietly turned from putting （19 ） C in the stove and replied，"Take this coal basket down to the river and bring me back a basketof water．"The boy did as his grandpa said，but all the water leaked（漏）out before he got back home．The grandfather laughed and said，"You'll have to walk faster next time．" The next time the boy ran faster，but the basket was still empty before he （20） A home．The boy said，"see，Grandpa，it's （21） C to finish this task!""Is it no use？"the old man said．"（22） B the basket．"The boy looked at the basket and for the first time realized that the basket was （23） B ．Instead of a dirty old coal basket，it was （24） B inside and out．"My child，that's what happens when you read the book．You might not understand or remember everything，but the （25） A will change you inside and out．That is the work of reading in our lives．" 16．A．way B．book C．table17．A．until B．when C．since18．A．reading the book B．getting up early C．sitting at the desk 19．A．water B．book C．coal20．A．returned B．read C．bought21．A．difficult B．different C．impossible 22．A．Look for B．Look at C．Look after 23．A．new B．different C．wonderful 24．A．broken B．clean C．complete 25．A．words B．water C．wood．[考点]N1：记叙文．[分析]这是一篇记叙文．讲述了老人爱看书，他的孙子就问他读书有什么好处，他没回答，而是让孙子拿着篮子去打水，一次又一次，每次都是空着篮子回来，孙子不明白，说用篮子打水是没用的，但在老人的提示下他发现篮子内外都变得更干净了，由此明白了看完了书可能不会明白或记得书里讲了什么，但在看书的过程中人的内外已经得到了改变．[解答]16．A 考查名词，A．way方式 B．book书 C．table桌子，根据copy him 模仿他，可知孙子想模仿爷爷每天早上读书的生活方式，应选A．17．B 考查连词，A．until直到 B．when当…时 C．since 自从，根据前文 I always forget 我总是忘记，后文 I close the book我合上书，结合选项，可知是当我合上书的时候，就忘了书里的内容，应选B．18．A 考查动词，A．reading the book读书 B．getting up early 早起C．sitting at the desk坐在床上，根据语境，此处谈论的是"读书"，可知孙子是问爷爷"读书"的好处，结合选项，应选A．19．C 考查名词，A．water水 B．book书 C．coal 煤，根据 in the stove 在火炉里，结合Take this coal basket down to the river and bring me back a basket of water把这个煤篮子拿到河边，打一篮水回来，可知是把煤篮里的"煤"放进了火炉里，空篮子给了孙子，应选C．20．A 考查动词，A．returned回到 B．read读 C．bought买，根据后面的单词 home，前文说到爷爷让孙子去河边打水，可知此处是"回到"家前，篮子已经空了，应选A．21．C 考查形容词，A．difficult困难的 B．different不同的 C．impossible 不可能，根据前文but the basket was still empty before he （20）home 但是在回到家前篮子仍然是空的，所以孙子对爷爷说这是"不可能的"，应选C．22．B 考查动词，A．Look for寻找 B．Look at看着 C．Look after照顾，根据后文The boy looked at the basket 男孩看着篮子，可知爷爷让孙子"看着"篮子，应选B．23．B 考查形容词，A．new新的 B．different不同的 C．wonderful 精彩的，根据后文Instead of a dirty old coal basket，it was （24）inside and out 篮子里外都是新的，而不是脏旧的，可知篮子是"不一样的"了，应选B．24．B 考查形容词，A．broken破坏的 B．clean 干净的C．complete完整的，根据Instead of a dirty old coal basket而不是脏旧，可知篮子是"干净的"，应选B．25．A考查名词，A．words单词 B．water水 C．wood 木头，根据That is thework of reading in our lives这就是阅读在我们生活中的作用，可知是书中"文字"改变了人的内外，应选A．[点评]解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文阅读理解17．此篇文章为##日报上的原文，与中考原文在后半部分有所出入，此文章仅供参考，AT LEAST 4.250 HOLIDAY DRIVERS FINED FOR USING BUS LAN SHENZHEN （2017﹣5﹣31，Wednesday} traffic police fined 4.251private cars 300 yuan （U44 11）each for illegally using the bus lane on the Luosha Road and Dameisha Tollgate section of Huishen Coastal Expressway （S30）by 8 p．m yesterday since it was put into use Sunday，the first day of the three﹣day Dragon Boat Festival holiday．The bus lane bans eastbound vehicles except buses between 9a．m．and 9p．m．during holidays and weekends．Police issued 2，395 tickets Sunday and 1.856 yesterday by press time．To ensure smooth traffic on the bus lane，police sent officers to patrol the site using cameras and drones to capture violations．The information and photos of the vehicles that illegally entered the bus lane were updated using roadside LCDs and the police microblog．Statlstics from the police show that the bus lane has reduced the time it takes buses to get to the east of the city．A resident took a holiday bus to Dapeng at noon from the Luohu Stadium stop．while his colleague drove a private car，The bus arrived at Xinda Tourism Terminal at 12 48 p m．77minutes eartier than the private car，whicharivedat2：05p．mAccording to police，the bus lane can also be used as a rescue passage for accidents that happen in the tunnels．On the first day of the holiday，which ends tomorrow，53.00 0 vehicles headed to Dapeng and 35，000vehices went to tourist attractions in Huizhou．The traffic flow started to surge at 8 a．m．and reached its peak at around 9 a m with the hourly number of vehicles reaching 3，500 between 9 a．m and 10 8．m．Police had impose controls on Luosha Road and Shenzhen﹣Yantian No.2 Passage．The parking lots in tourist attractions，such as Jiaochangwei and Yangmeikeng．were：fully packed by around noonThe 110 hotline received a total of 1，581reports on the first day，including B45 accident reports and 11 0 congestion reports．Yantian District touris tattraction sreceived60.500visitorson the first day of the holiday，Most of the visitors were at Dameisha，which has required online reservations since the May Day holiday．The beach park capped the number of visitors to 80，000 a day and travelers to the park need to make on line reservations within seven days in advance．As park visitors need to pass through security checks，police seized 97 knives and bottles of beer at the entrances，In addition，thefts on the beach have also been reduced thanks to the security checks and online reservation system．30．According to the news，when did the Dragon Boat Festival holiday begin？A．OnMay27B．OnMay28C．OnMay29D．OnMay3031．When can the private car use the bus lane？A．From 9：00 am to 9：00 pm．B．From 09：00 pm to 09 00 am．C．On weekends．D．When there is an accident．32．How long was the holiday bus earlier than the private car to arriveat Xinda Tounism Terminal？A．About 60 minutes，B．About half an hour，C．Over2hours，D．About 77 minutes．33．Which of the following is the main idea for the news report？A．SHENZHEN （2017﹣5﹣31．Wednesday） traffic police fined 4.251private cars 300 yuan （US$44.11）each for illegally using the bus lane．B．干扰项C．Police sent officers to patrol the site using cameras and drones 1o capture violations．D．干扰项．[考点]O8：新闻报道类阅读．18．此篇文章为China Daily上的原文，与中考原文在后半部分有所出入，此文章仅供参考．On May 18，the Ministry of Land and Resources announced that it had achieved success in drilling fire ice，or methane hydrate，from the seabed in the Shenhu area of the South China Sea．Methane hydrate is akin to methane gas trapped in ice﹣like crystals； it produces high amount energy when burned and is chemical reaction produces nothing but dioxide and water．Since methane hydrate is both clean and energy﹣intensive and is considered the fuel of the future，many media outlets used big．bold headlines．such as"China makes technological breakthrough"and"New energy source found for China"t如report the find．In fact，it would not be an exaggeration to say China has indeed achieved a great technological breakthrough in the field．Many counties，including the United States and Japan，have long been conducting research on methane hydrate，but extracting it from the bottomof the sea has been a common problem plaguing all of them．But，according to reports，the Chinese team succeeded in drilling methane hydrate for nearly eight successive days，with the average daily extraction exceeding 16 000 cubic meters，which is a big breakthrough．However．it is too early to say a new energy source has been found．The world's total methane hydrate reserve is estimated to be about 21，000 trillion cubic meters，which if extracted could meet the world's energy need for 1，000 years．But the successful lest driling of methane hydrate does not meanit can be extracted forind ustrialuse．To extract enough methane hydrate for everyday use，the drilling technology must be successfully transferred from the laboratory to the industry．And for that，the two main challenges﹣﹣environmental risk and economic cost﹣﹣have to be overcome．Methane hydrate is formed under high pressure and low temperature at the bottom of the sea，and it decomposes into methane and water when extracted from the seabed．That's disastrous for the environment because methane is one of the worst greenhouse gases．If methane is released in large volumes into the atmosphere，it will cause temperatures to rise further and intensify climate change．Besides．the process to extract methane hydrate is very expensive as it involves highly advanced equipment and massive manpower．Considering that 1cubic meter of methane hydrate provides the same amount energy that 164 cubic meters of natural gas does，the cost of using methane hydrate as an energy source is way too high．Therefore，China has to solve many problems before it can use methane hydrate as a source of energy．But it can be said that China has taken the first big step toward solving rhose problems．China's technological breakthrough is important because it shows the way。

2017 年深圳市初中生学考（英卷）从下边每小的A、 B、 C 三个中出能够替划部分的最正确。

The ancient Greeks used a giant wooden horse to capture the city of Troy.A ． hugeB． wonderfulC． wide【答案】Agiant，形容，意“巨大的，特大的”；A huge 意“巨大的，大的”；B wonderful 意“令人惊的，巧妙的，极好的”； C wide 意“ 广的”。

可知答案 A 。

—I worked as a volunteer in the school library last Friday afternoon.—Really? Can I go with you next time?A ． hadB． madeC． was【答案】Cworked as，短，意“担当，以⋯身份工作”， A had 意“有”； B made 意“做，制作”； C was 意“是”。

合句意可知答案C。

—I have difficulty in learning Chinese. Could you give me some help?—Sure. Reading a lot will help you improve your Chinese.A ． questionsB． problemsC． tasks【答案】Bdifficulty ，名，意“困，窘境”； A questions 表示“需要找答案的”； B problems 表示“ 以解决的”； C tasks 表示“工作，任”，可知答案 B 。

— China ’ s first largepassenger plane C919 flew successfully on May 5.A ． with some helpB． from our friendsC． by ourselves【答案】C原意：——中国的第一架大型客机 C919 在 5 月 5 日成功首。

2017 年深圳市中考英语试卷真题I.选择填空。

（ 15 分）I. 从下边每题的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出能够替代划线部分的最正确选项。

（共8小题，每小题 1 分，计 8分）1. Ancient Greeks used a giant wooden horse to capture the city of Troy.A. hugeB. wonderfulC. wide2.— I worked as a volunteer in the school library last Friday afternoon.— Really? Can I go with you next time?A. hadB. madeC. was3.— I have difficulty in learning Chinese. Could you give me some help?— Sure. Reading a lot will help you improve your Chinese.A. questionsB. problemsC. tasks4.— China’ s first large passenger plane C919 flew successfully on March5.— Yes. What ’ s more, it was builton our own in Shanghai.A. with some helpB. from our friendsC. by ourselves5. — Hi, Bob! What going’s on over there?— Oh, Tom and Dick are playing chess, with a crowd of students watching them.A. happeningB. appearingC. working6.—Ding Ning beat Miu Hirano, a Japanese player, in the 2017 World Table Tennis Championship entering the final.— We were all excited at the good news.A. fought withB. won againstC. lost by7.— Did you see the movie Dangal last week?— No. I hardly go to the cinema these days. I am busy writing a book report.A. oftenB. alwaysC. seldom8.— In Shenzhen the city center will be connected to all the districts by metro in several years.— Great, I ’ m proud of living in Shenzhen.ii.从下边每题的 A 、 B、 C 三个选项中选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项（共７题，每题１分，计７分）9. You are beautiful today. Your shoes color your dress color.A. catchesB. matchesC. meets10.is the quality to be brave when you are facing difficulties.A. CourageB. PrideC. Humor11. — It ’goings to rain. Remember to your umbrella with you when you go to school,dear.— All right, Mum. Bye!A. takeB. buyC. put 12. — The scenery of Shenzhen isamazing, in spring.— I think so. You can see green trees and flowers everywhere.A. ExactlyB. especiallyC. actually 13. — My daughter will forAmerica to study next month.— You’ ll miss her very much.A.set downB. set offC. set up14.— Anne, the information you gave me is really. Thank you very much.— Not at all. I’ m happy I can help you.A. uselessB. ordinaryC. valuable15.— She got full marks in the math exam.— Her parents were her.A.satisfied withB. tired ofC. worried aboutII.完型填空。

【2017年深圳市中考真题解析】Ⅰ.词汇(15分)ⅰ. 从下面每小题的 A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。

( )1.－The ancient Greeks used a giant wooden horse to capture the city of Troy.－That's right. How clever the Greeks are!A.huge B．wonderful C．wide( )2.－I worked as a volunteer in the school library last Friday afternoon.－Really Can I go with you next timeB．made C．was( )3.－I have difficulty in learning Chinese. Could you help me－Sure. Reading a lot will help you improve yourChinese.B．problems C．tasks( )4.－China's first large passenger plane C919 flew successfully on 5 May.－Yes. What's more, it was built on our own inShanghai.some help B．from our friends C．by ourselves ( )5.－Hi, Bob! What's going on over there－Oh, Tom and Dick are playing chess, with a crowd ofstudents watching them.B．appearing C．working( )6.－Ding Ning beat Miu Hirano, a Japanese player, in the 2017 World Table Tennis Championship.－We are all excited at the good news.with B．won against C．lost by( )7.－Did you see the movie Dangal《摔跤吧，爸爸》 last weekend－No. I hardly go to the cinema these days. I am busywriting a book report.B．always C．seldom( )8.－In Shenzhen, the city centre will be connected to all the districts by metro in several years.－Great! I'm proud of living in Shenzhen.closed to B．be joined to C．be added to ⅱ. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。