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单元要点预览1.谚语：a friend in need is a friend indeed 患难见真情A friend is like a second self。
朋友是另一个自我。
一、短语归纳lought at 嘲笑 hide away 躲起来 a series of 一系列grow\be crazy about 对…十分狂热；十分痴迷something to do with与…有关的某事、 nothing to do with 与…无关happen to do sth 碰巧做某事 at dusk: 黄昏时刻傍晚face to face面对面 Take care of 照顾Walking the dog 遛狗（Pay for sth 为…付款Pack（sth)up将东西装箱打包Finish sth\doing sth完成某事、完成做某事 Stay awake 熬夜end-of-term exam 期末考 fall in love with 爱上according to 根据 make a list of 列清单二、。
词语辨析四.重点词汇1. upset adj。
心烦意乱的，不安的；不适的vt。
（upset， upset)Don’t upset yourself —— no harm has been done。
不要难过—-并没有造成伤害。
2. concern v。
担忧；涉及；关系到 n。
担心，关注；(利害）关系［重点用法]as / so far a s … be concerned 关于；至于;就……而言be concerned about 关心be concerned in sth. 牵涉到,与……有关，参与3。
settle vt. 安家；定居；停留 vt. 使定居,安家；解决1). The family has settled in Canada. 这家人已定居加拿大。
2）Try your best to calm yourself down..［重点用法]settle down 镇定下来 settle in 在…定居4。
Unit 1 笔记第一部分词汇类(一)单词派生1.ignore v t. 不理睬；忽视→ignorant adj. 无知的；愚昧的2.calm v t.&v i. (使)平静；(使)镇定→calm adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的→calmly ad v. 平静地；镇静地→calmness n. 平静；镇静3.German adj. 德国的；德国人的；德语的n．德国人；德语→Germans (复数)德国人→Germany n. 德国4.outdoors ad v. 在户外；在野外→indoors ad v. 在室内5.entire adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的→entirely ad v. 完全地；全然地；整个地6.power n. 能力；力量；权力→powerful adj. 强大的；有力的→powerless adj. 无力的；没有能力的7.settle v i. 安家；定居；停留v t. 使定居；安排；解决→settlement n. 定居；解决→settler n. 移民；殖民者→settled adj. 稳定的8.suffer v t.&v i. 遭受；忍受；经历→suffering n. 折磨；苦难→sufferer n. 患病者；受苦者9.recover v t.&v i. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得→recovery n. 恢复；复苏，康复10.pack v i.&v t. 捆扎；包装；打行李；n. 小包；包裹→packagen．包；盒；袋11.disagree v i. 不同意→agree v i. 同意→agreement n. 同意；12.grateful adj. 感激的；表示谢意的→thankful (同义词)13.loose adj. 松的→tight adj. 紧的→loosely adv.→loosen vt.14.dusty adj. 布满灰尘的→dust n. 灰尘15.Loneliness n. 孤独lonely adj. 孤独的；遥远的aloneadj./ adv. 独自一人(二)重点短语1.add up 加起来，合计add up to 加起来是add.... to... 把.....加到.....上add to 增加，增添2.have (got) to do sth 不得不做某事must do sth （主观认为）必须做某事区别：3.go through 经历；完成，通过；仔细检查get through 通过；接通电话look through 浏览；往里看see through 看穿；识破break through 突破pull through 康复；渡过难关4.German adj. / n. 德国的；德国人Germany n.Germans KoreansJapanese ChineseFrenchmen Englishmen Dutchmen5.set down 放下；写下（write down; put down）set aside 放到一边；留出时间set up/ put up 建立set off 开始做某事；爆炸set aboutset out6. a series of 一连串的，一系列的。
Unit one1、Add up 合计，把......加起来Add up all the money i owe you.Add ... to...把...加入...Will you add more sugar to your coffee?Add to 增加，添加The piece of music adds to our enjoyment.Add up to总计为，结果是Little steps add up to big dreams.2、upset ----upset ----upsetI am sorry if i have upset you.adj: be upset about 为......烦恼，不安Try not to be too upset about it.3、calm(...)down使平静下来，使镇定下来Calm yourself down ; there is no need to feel upset about it. The excited football fans calmed down at last.4、be concerned about 关心，挂念He is concerned about his son`s future.Concern vt 使担忧；涉及n 担心，关系Concerning 介词关于使担忧Her illness concerns her parents.涉及The story concerns a friend of mine.n They showed great concern about her safety.As far as i am concerned 就我而言5、go through 经历，经受；仔细检查；完成，做成get through 接通电话6、set down记下；放下；登记I set down everything that happened then.set about doing sthset out to do sthset aside 不顾；把......置于一边set off 动身；出发；使爆炸set up 创建，开办7、a series of 一系列的series 单复数同行8、on purpose 故意She did it on purpose.9、in order to 为了In order to see it clearly, he put on his glasses.so as to 不放在句首10、settle down 定居；安定下来settle 定居；解决settler 定居者settlement定居11、suffer 之后接抽象名词（loss, pain）suffer from 后接具体的疾病名词等。
高一英语必修一unit1知识点：辞汇精讲1. distance n.距离►归纳拓展at/from a distance of在/从……远的地方in the distance在远处keep a distanceaway(from)(与某人或某物)保持一定距离;(对某人或某物)冷漠，疏远[英文典例]①A shark can smell blood at a distance of half a kilometer.鲨鱼能在半公里外闻到血腥味。
②The lion looks dangerous，so I decide to keep a distance away from it.狮子看起来很危险，所以我决定离它远点儿。
③We saw lights in the distance.我们看到了远处的点点灯光。
2.reduce vt.&vi.减少，着落，折扣►归纳拓展reduce(from...)to... (从……)减少/着落到reduce by 减少了，着落了(着落的幅度)reduce sb./sth.to... 使处于(某种状态)，使成为[英文典例]①She reduced her weight by 5 kilograms.她把体重减轻了五公斤。
②In order to reduce the price of their products，theywill take measures to reduce costs at first.为了着落产品价格，他们将采取措施第一减少本钱。
③If you buy more than 5 at a time，we will reduce the price by 10 percent.如果你一次买五个以上，我们就给你减价10%。
►点津表示增减升降的起/终点，用from/to，幅度用介词by，能够搭配的动词有rise，raise，grow，fall，increase，decrease，reduce等。
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必修一Unit1单词短语1.volunteer n. 志愿者v. 自愿做：voluntary ['vɒlənt(ə)ri] adj. 自愿的；主动的voluntarily ['vɒləntrəli] adv. 自愿地；主动地volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事例：they volunteer to do something meaningful.2.prefer vt.更喜欢preference ['pref(ə)rəns] n.喜爱；偏爱过去式：preferred 过去分词：preferred 现在分词：preferring(1)prefer doing sth / to do sth 更喜欢做某事(2)prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做某事(3)prefer A to B 喜欢A而不喜欢B；与B相比更喜欢A(4)宁愿做···而不愿做···pre fer doing …. to doing….p refer to do… rather than do…w ould do….rather than do…w ould rather do… than do…（5）have a preference for 喜爱；偏爱；更喜欢例1：He prefers to be a volunteer.例2：I prefer him to do the thing in a different way.例3：I prefer talking with you face to face to talking with you on Wechat.例4：I prefer to talk with you face to face rather than talk with you on Wechat. 例5：I have a preference for country life.3. suitable adj. 合适的；适用的suit v. 适合（1）be suitable for 适合···（2）be suitable to do sth 适合做某事例：The experts thought the movement is suitable for us.4. actually adv. 实际上；事实上；的确actual adj. 实际的；真实的actually 的同义词：in fact/ in reality / in effect / as a matter of fact5. challenge n. 挑战；艰巨任务v. 怀疑；向···挑战challenger n. 挑战者challenging adj. 有挑战性的face a /the challenge 面对挑战meet a/the challenge 迎接挑战accept a/the challenge 接受挑战challenge sb. to sth. 向某人挑战某事6. fluent adj. 流利的；熟练的fluently adv. 流利地fluency n. 流利；流畅be fluent in 在···方面流利7. graduate v. 毕业；获得学位n. 毕业生graduation n. 毕业；毕业典礼(1) graduate from… 毕业于···（学校）(2) graduate in… 毕业于···（专业）例1：He graduated from Beijing Normal University.例2：He graduated in English.8. recommend vt. 建议；推荐；介绍（1）recommend doing sth. 建议做某事（2）recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事有类似用法的还有：allow, permit, forbid, advise（3）r ecommend that… 建议···（从句中的谓语动词应用“should +动词原形”，其中should 可以省略）（4）recommend sth to sb （recommend sb sth）把某物推荐给某人（5）r ecommend sb as… 推荐某人担任···例1：He recommended reading the book before seeing the movie.例2: The doctor recommended his patient to go out for a walk.例3: The teacher recommended that everyone (should) take an active part in the English party.例4：I recommend the book to all my students.例5：I recommend her as your secretary.9.advanced adj. 高级的；高等的；先进的advance n./v. 前进；发展in advance = ahead of time= ahead of schedule 提前；预先10. quit v. 停止；戒掉；离开（工作职位、学校等）(1) quit doing sth 停止做某事(2) quit as… 辞去···（职务）例: He has decided to quit as manager of the team.11. responsible adj. 负责的；有责任的responsibility n. 责任；义务（1）be responsible for 对···负责（2）take responsibility for 对··负责（3）take on responsibilities 承担责任（4）a sense of responsibility 责任感(5) It is a responsibility to do sth 做某事是一种责任12. obviously adv. （常用于句首）显然；明显地obvious adj. 明显的；显而易见的I t is obvious/clear that… 很明显；很显然It seems obvious/clear that… 很明显；很显然13. schedule n. 工作计划；日程安排vt. 安排；为···安排时间；预定(1) on schedule =on time 按时；准时；按预定时间(2) ahead of schedule =ahead of time = in advance提前; 早于预定时间(3) behind schedule 晚于预定时间(4) as scheduled 如期；按照预定时间(5) be scheduled for + （时间）被安排在···（时间）；定于···；预定····(6) be scheduled to do sth 被安排做某事；预定/预计做某事例1：You’d better finish the project on schedule.例2：The party is scheduled for the weekend.例3：The film star is scheduled to arrive in Shanghai at ten o’clock.14.editor n. 主编；编辑edit v. 编辑15.adventure n. 冒险；奇遇adventurous adj. 爱冒险的；喜欢冒险的16.survival n. 生存；幸存survive v. 幸存；生存survivor n. 幸存者17.expert n. 专家adj. 熟练的；内行的be expert at/in 擅长；精通；在···方面是内行例：She is expert at making cheap but stylish clothes.18.behaviour n. 行为；举止behave v. 行为；举止；表现(1)behave oneself守规矩；有礼貌；举止规矩(2)behave well 表现得好；举止得体(3)behave badly 表现得不好；举止不文明；没有礼貌19.attract vt. 吸引；引起···的注意（兴趣）attraction n. 吸引；吸引力；具有吸引力的人或事物attractive adj. 迷人的；有吸引力的···(1)be attracted to 喜爱(2)be attracted by 被···所吸引(3)attract... to...把···吸引到···(4)attract one’s attention 引起某人的注意。
高一英语必修1 Unit 1 FriendshipPart 1. Warming up1.介词不同，含义有别：be good to sb./sth. 对… 好be good for sb./sth. 对… 有好处be good at (doing) sth. 擅长，精通be good with sb./sth. 善于应付… 的eg. She was very good to me when I was ill.Doing morning exercises is good for health.Tim is good at speaking English.He is very good with children. 他对孩子很有一套。
2.add up 合计，把…加起来add up to 合计达到…add to 增加，增添add A to B 把…加进…里面，把…和…相加eg. Please add these figures up.These figures add up to 900.The bad weather added to our difficulities.Please add some salt to the water.Add three to four and you get seven.▲ add vt. 补充说（后接that从句或者直接引语）eg. He added that they would return in a week.“And don’t be late,”she added.3.point n.点，要点，观点，意义，得分v.指着be on the point of doing sth. when......=be about to do sht. when....正要做某事，这时......There is no point (in) doing sth. 没有必要（意义）做某事4. until与not … untiluntil表示动作、状态的持续，强调“一直到……为止”，或强调某个动作或状态一直持续到另一个动作或状态出现之前。
必修一. Unit 1: Friendship基础知识一.核心词汇1．重点单词：1 合计Add up 16安家/定居/安排vt./vi Settle2 不安的不适的 adj/vt Upset 17遭受患病vt./vi Suffer3 不理解忽视Ignore 18公路大路n Highway4 镇定/平静/沉着的Clam 19恢复痊愈vi./vt Cover vt.&vi/adj5 关心,挂念,关系vt/n Care about 20捆扎/行李/包裹vi/vt/n Pack6 宽松的；自由的adj Loose 21将（东西）装箱打包Pack up7 德国的德国人adj/n German 22手提箱衣箱n Suitcase8 记下；登记；放下Set down 23大衣外套n.Overcoat9 连续；系列n A series of 24十几岁青少年n.Teenager10 在户外 adv At doors 25确实如此正是adv Actually11 黄昏傍晚 n Dusk 26不同意vi Disagree12 打雷雷鸣雷雷声Thunder 27感激的表示感激的adj Grateful vi/n13 窗帘门帘 n Curtain 28不喜欢厌恶n/vt Dislike14 积满灰尘的 adj. Dusty 29提示/尖/小费/倾斜n/vt Tip15 伙伴合作者 n. Partner 30项目条款n.Item二. 高频短语.1．平静下来；镇定下来____________________ 2．关心；挂念____________________ 3．列出…___________________________ 4．对…着迷_____________________ 5．与…相处；进展______________________ 6．相爱；爱上____________________ 7．合计,加起来__________________________ 8．放下；记下；登记________________ 9．和某人分享某物________________________ 10．经历；经受；__________________ 11．一连串的；一系列；一套_______________ 12．故意，有目的地________________ 13．为了…_______________________________ 14．参加；加入_____________________ 15．和…交流____________________________ 16．面对面地______________________ 17．遭受…_______________________________ 18．不得不；必须__________________ 19．在黄昏时刻___________________________ 20．不再___________________________ 21．对…感到厌倦_________________________ 21．将…装箱打包___________________ 23．处理；对付___________________________ 24．定居__________________________ 25．在（做）…方面有困难、麻烦______________ 26．遛狗________________________三. 重点句式.1. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.（强调句）我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。
.2. when he borrowed it last time , he broke it and you had to pay to get it repaired.3. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.4. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings andthoughts?你想有一位无话不谈、能推心置腹的朋友吗？5. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 我记得非常清楚，曾有一段时间，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未使我心醉神迷过。
6. She found it difficult to settle and…7. It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen t he night face to face.8. If you have some trouble (in) getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice.9. According to Anne, a true friend is a person whom you can trust and share your happiness and sorrow with.安妮认为真正的朋友是一个你能信任、能与你共患难的人。
10. I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come in.正当我打算出去找他时，他恰巧进来。
必修一Unit one重点知识1. add (vt./vi)加，增加，补充说词性拓展：addition (n.) 加，增加in addition 另外；此外in addition to 除了……用法：（1）add sth. up 把…加起来（2）add to 增添（3）add… to … 把…加到…( 4 ) add up 把…加起来(5) add up to 总计；加起来结果是…2．point (n.) 尖端；点；分数；要点；论点用法：( 1) on the point of 就要/将近…….的时候（2）to the point 中肯，扼要（3）in point 恰当的，适当的（4）there is no point in doing sth.做某事没有意义。
Be on the point of doing … when …是固定句式。
When 在此处表示“在那个时候”=and at that time 此时不能用其他词（as/while）代替。
拓展：句型（1）be about to do ……when……(2) be doing……when……(3) have/had done ……. when……3. calm adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉静的You should keep calm in time of danger.区别：silent 不说话，不出声；quite 安静的；宁静的；still 不动的；强调“静止状态”；calm 指人“沉着，镇定”；指自然“无风无浪”。
4..concern vt.涉及；关系到n.关心；关注用法拓展：(1) be concerned about/for sth.关心挂念……(2) be concerned in sth. 和某事有牵连(3) be concerned with sth.与某事有关/关于…….(4) as concerns 关于（= concerning）(5) as far as …be concerned …就…… 而言5．reason n. 理由；原因vt./ vi. 推理；说服e.g.: My reason is that the cost will be too high. 我的理由是费用太高。
词性拓展：reasonable adj. 合情合理的拓展：（1）for this /that /no /some reason 因为这个/那个/没有/某一理由（2）reason with sb. 和某人辩论（3）by reason of 因为，由于……（4）the reason for sth./ doing sth. is that …….做某事的理由是…….（5）The reason why …… is that …… 做某事的理由是……补充：reason 与cause 的区别reason 指在事实的基础上通过逻辑判断出的理由与conclusion (结论)相对，常与for或why 连用；cause是自然造成某种结果的原因，与effect(结果)相对，常与of 连用。
6．Crazy adj. 疯狂的；狂热的用法拓展：（1）be crazy about …….对…… 狂热，痴迷（2）be crazy for sb./sth. =long for 渴望某物或迷恋某人（3）be crazy with 因……而发疯7. nature n. 自然；自然界keep the balance of nature词性拓展：natural adj. 自然的；naturally adv. 自然的Natural gas用法拓展：against nature 违反自然by nature 生来；天生in nature 性质上；注意：nature 意思是“自然，自然界”，前面不加冠词。
8. purpose n. 目的；意图on purpose =by design故意地by accident =by chance 9．Entirely adv. 完全地；全然地，整个地I agree with you entirely.用法拓展：entire 是形容词，意为“整个的，全部的”（=whole）;全然的，完全的（=complete）注意：entirely 用在否定句中，表示部分否定。
单句改错：his work was not entire satisfactory.10．Power n. 能力；力量；权力）词性拓展：powerful adj. 强有利的；强大的 powerless adj. 无力量的；软弱的 powerfully adv. 强大用法拓展：( 1)have the power to do 有权利做某事beyond one’s power（2）brain power 智力political power 政权electric/ water power 电/水力power station 发电站（3） come into power 掌权（动作）; be in power 掌权（状态）区分：power 能力；力量；电力；权力strength 力量；力气energy 精力；能量11．Suffer vt./ vi. 遭受；忍受；经历the factory suffered a great loss in the fire.用法拓展：suffer from 遭受（1） suffer from floods遭受水灾（2） she often suffers from headaches.她经常头痛。
