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七种被动语态形式1) 一般现在时的被动语态 (am/is/are+ 过去分词)如: The work is done during two days.2) 一般过去时的被动语态 (was/were+ 过去分词)如: He was sent to the hospital immediately after the accident.3) 一般将来时的被动语态 (will/shall + be + 过去分词或 + be going to + be + 过去分词)如: The work will be finished soon.4) 现在进行时的被动语态 (is/am/are + being+ 过去分词)如: The bridge is now being constructed.5) 现在完成时的被动语态 (have/has +been + 过去分词)如: The radio has been repaired when we phoned the shop.6) 带情态动词的被动语态 (情态动词 + be + 过去分词)如: This can be done in a few minutes.7) 动词不定式的被动式 (to be + 过去分词)如: It is an honor for me to be asked to speak here.现在完成时的被动语态其构成是: have/has been + done现在完成时的被动语态表示动作发生在过去, 到现在已经完成或对现在仍有影响,。
如：1. The dirty clothes have been washed.脏衣服都已经洗了。
2. The plan has been studied by the experts for three times.这项计划已经由专家研究过三次了。
现在完成时:表示从过去持续到现在，还可能继续持续下去的动作，往往和表示一段时间的状语（for+一段时间，since…, ）等连用，或用于how long 句型中1. 主语是行为动作的承受者。
被动语态9种句型结构
1、Be + p.p. (被动语态的一般现在时)
eg.The window is cleaned every day.
2、Be + being + p.p. (被动语态的现在进行时)
eg.The window is being cleaned now.
3、Have/Has + been + p.p. (被动语态的现在完成时)
eg.The window has been cleaned.
4、Had + been + p.p. (被动语态的过去完成时)
eg.The window had been cleaned before I came.
5、Will/Shall + be + p.p. (被动语态的一般将来时)
eg.The window will be cleaned tomorrow.
6、Be + going to + be + p.p. (被动语态的将来进行时)
eg.The window is going to be cleaned tomorrow.
7、Be + about/ due to + be + p.p. (被动语态的将来完成时) eg.The window is about to be cleaned.
8、Have/Has + been + being + p.p. (被动语态的现在完成进行时)
eg.The window has been being cleaned for two hours.
9、Be + p.p. + by + agent (被动语态的被动结构)
eg.The window was cleaned by the cleaner.。
- 1 -。
英语十种被动语态的名称、用法及谓语一览表1、主动语态和被动语态的用法完全相同。
2、被动语态的十种谓语中均含有：be done。
3、主动语态和被动语态的名称完全相同，而且均有相对应的关系。
比如：现在与过去。
4、含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be doneFor example: Your homework must be finished before ten备注hear sb do-be heard to do hear sb doing-be heard doing see sb do-be seen to do see sb doing—be seen doing make sb do –be made to do need to be done. 等被动语态练习题中考真题一1. The road ____ last year. A. builds B. built C. was built D. is built2. Liu Xiang ___ by his coach to train regularly. A. advised B. advises C. was advised D. be advised3. A Disneyland Park ___ in Shanghai Pudong New Area in the near future.A. buildsB. has builtC. will buildD. will be built4. –Can you sing this English song? ---Of course, I can. It__ many times on the radio.A. taughtB. has taughtC. is taughtD. has been taught5. The 16th Asian Games ____ in Guangzhou in November,2010.A. holdsB. will holdC. was heldD. will be held6. No conclusion __ before we complete this test . A. is made B. will be made C. has made7. Necessary action __ so that students can be safe at schools.A. can be takenB. must be takenC. may be takenD. might be taken8. You’d better put the books here. They, with the dictionary,___ back where they were.A. should putB. could putC. can be putD. must be put9.Another new railway station ___ in Changsha in 2016 A. was built B. build C. will be built10.People in Korea ___ bow when they meet for the first time. A.supposed to B.are suppose to C.are supposed to11. –Doctor, it seems that you like to work with animals. --Yes,I think animals should __ as our friends.A. regardB. be regardedC. be regardingD. are regarded12. –What are on show in the museum? --Some photos________ by the children of Yushu, Qinghai.A. have been takenB. were takenC. are takenD. taken中考真题二1. The sick boy __to hospital by the police yesterday. A. is taken B. was taken C. takes D. took2. Waste paper shouldn’t __ everywhere. It’s our duty to keep our city clean.A. be thrownB. throwC. is thrownD. are thrown3. Do you have any problems if you ______ this job? A. offer B. will offer C. are offered D. will be offered4. It is reported that more new teaching buildings _______ in our school in the next term.A. will be builtB. was builtC. has builtD. will build5. ---David, turn off the TV __ no one is watching it. --But it __ off already! The music is from the radio.A. so that, has been turnedB.when ,has turnedC. if, has been turnedD. because,has turned6.Jack __ a job in a bank, but to our surprise,he didnt take it. A. is offered B.offered C was offered D.has offered7.—It’s difficult for the village children to cross the river for school. --I think a bridge __ over the river.A. was builtB. is being builtC. has been builtD. should be built8. I ___ to get there before seven tomorrow, so I’ll have to get up early .A. toldB. have toldC. will tellD. was told9. It is reported that the Underground Line No. 3 _______ in our city in 2020A. will buildB. has builtC. will be builtD. has been built10. When you leave the room, make sure the door _______.A. was lockedB. is lockedC. will be lockedD. should be locked11.—Do you believe there are aliens? -I am afraid not. I don’t think aliens __ in space.A. can find B . can be found C. can be found D. can’t be found12. I want to be a Chinese teacher when I grow up. –That’s great. Chinese teachers __ in China and some foreign countries. A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need13. Don’t worry. You ___ plenty of time to decide. A. will give B. have given C. will be given D. are giving14. As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese _______ in more and more schools out of our country.A. teachesB. is taughtC. has taughtD. was taught15. –Our environment is getting worse than before.--You’re right. But thanks to Earth Day, people have done more and more useful things to protect the earth since Earth Day___. A. is started B. was started C. has started16. The young man was often seen __ by the lake. A. to draw B. to drawing C. draw D. drew17. Ba Jin, one of the greatest writers in China,_______ as ―People’s Writer‖A. is regardedB. has regardedC. is regardingD. regards18. –Where did you go last night ? - I ______ to go to Li Lei’s birthday party.A. askedB. am askedC. have been askedD. was asked19. –I want to be a doctor. – Doctors ______ in every part of the world, I think.A. needB. are neededC. are needingD. will need20. The village is building a school. I hope it ________ before August this year.A. finishesB. will finishC. is finishedD. will be finishedMust的反义问句用法一）：1）陈述部分有must 的反义疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。
七种被动语态形式被动语态是英语中的一种语法结构，用来表达句子的主语是动作的承受者，而不是执行者。
在英语中，被动语态由助动词"be"和动词的过去分词构成。
下面是七种常用的被动语态形式及其示例：1. 一般被动语态（Simple Passive）一般被动语态用于表达一般的情况、事实或真理。
它的结构是：主语+ to be + 过去分词。
示例：- The book is written by a famous author. （这本书是由一位著名作家写的。
）- English is spoken in many countries. （英语在许多国家都是使用的。
）2. 进行被动语态（Continuous Passive）进行被动语态用于表达正在进行的动作。
它的结构是：主语 + to be + being + 过去分词。
示例：- The house is being built by a team of construction workers. （这幢房子正在被一队建筑工人建造。
）- The car is being repaired at the garage. （这辆车正在修理厂修理。
）3. 完成被动语态（Perfect Passive）完成被动语态用于表达已经完成的动作。
它的结构是：主语 + to have been + 过去分词。
示例：- The cake has been eaten by all the guests. （这个蛋糕已经被所有的客人吃掉了。
）4. 一般完成被动语态（Simple Perfect Passive）一般完成被动语态用于表达已经完成的一般情况、事实或真理。
它的结构是：主语 + to have been + 过去分词。
示例：- The job offer has been rejected by many applicants. （这个工作邀请已经被许多申请人拒绝了。
被动句的几种形式被动语态：一、简单式（使用助动词be）1、普通式：主语 + be + 动词 (past participle)比如：The door was closed. 门被关上了。
2、完成式：主语 + have/has + been + 动词 (past participle)比如：This work has been done. 这项工作已经完成了。
二、情态动词形式主语 + should/must/could/may + be + 动词(past participle)比如：He should be sent an invitation. 他应该收到邀请。
三、使役动词形式1、使役动词 get：主语 + be + got + to + 动词原形比如：The members were got to do more exercise. 成员们被叫去做更多的运动。
2、使役动词 have: 主语 + be + had + to + 动词原形比如：The students have been had to prepare for this test. 学生们被要求为这次测验做准备。
四、其他形式1、祈使句被动语态： let + be + 动词(past participle)比如：Let it be remembered. 让它被记住吧。
2、there+ be 结构：there + be + 主语 + 动词(past participle)比如：There was an earthquake yesterday. 昨天发生了一次地震。
3、it 作形式主语+be+done: it + be + done + that + 句子比如：It is said that the environment is being seriously polluted. 据说环境受到严重污染。
随着社会的发展，被动语态功能的使用越来越普遍，它不仅可以强调动作本身，也可以强调说话者关注的对象。
被动语态的10种时态形式一、一般现在时的被动语态：被动语态的一般现在时表示主语在现在时被动地接受动作或承受行为。
构成为：be + done。
例如：1. The book is read by me.（这本书被我阅读。
）2. The door is locked by him.（门被他锁上了。
）二、一般过去时的被动语态：被动语态的一般过去时表示主语在过去时被动地接受动作或承受行为。
构成为：was/were + done。
例如：1. The cake was eaten by them.（蛋糕被他们吃掉了。
）2. The letter was written by me.（信被我写了。
）三、一般将来时的被动语态：被动语态的一般将来时表示主语在将来时被动地接受动作或承受行为。
构成为：will be + done。
例如：1. The report will be sent by her.（报告将会被她发送。
）2. The package will be delivered tomorrow.（包裹将在明天被送达。
）四、现在进行时的被动语态：被动语态的现在进行时表示主语在现在进行时被动地接受动作或承受行为。
构成为：am/is/are being + done。
例如：1. The car is being washed by the workers.（汽车正在被工人清洗。
）2. The project is being discussed by the team.（项目正在被团队讨论。
）五、过去进行时的被动语态：被动语态的过去进行时表示主语在过去进行时被动地接受动作或承受行为。
构成为：was/were being + done。
例如：1. The house was being renovated last month.（房子上个月正在进行装修。
）2. The document was being translated by the intern.（文件正在被实习生翻译。
被动语态1：英语中语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。
语态的作⽤：语态是动词的⼀种形式，⽤来说明主语和谓语之间的关系。
语态的选⽤：如果主语是动作的执⾏者，谓语⽤主动语态。
例如：We clean the room every day.如果主语是动作的承受者，或者说是动作的对象，谓语则是要⽤被动语态。
例如：The room is cleaned every day.2:被动语态的各种形式1) am/is/are +doneeg：I'm asked to take care of myself.eg：Football is played all over the world.2）has /have been doneeg：This book has been translated into many foreign languages.eg：The prices of many goods have been cut again .3）am/is /are being doneeg：A road is being built around the mountain.eg：Many new houses are being built in this city.4） was/were doneeg1：This house was built in 1958.eg2：His leg was broken in an accident.5） had been doneeg1：A new school had been set up by the end of last year.eg2：When the anthem had been played the conference began.6) was/were being doneeg1： meeting was being held when I was there.eg2：We were being trained this time last year.7) shall/will be doneeg1：More factories will be built in our city.eg2：He will be taken to hospital tomorrow.8) shall/will have been doneeg1：The project will have been completed before July.eg2：Your clothes shall have been made for you soon.9) should/would be doneeg1：He told me that his new cloths would be made by his mother.10) should/would have been doneeg1：He told me that his new clothes would have been made very soon.3:主动形式表⽰被动意义1）及物动词的不及物⽤法：主语通常是物，且有着某种内在的特点。
英语中的被动语态被动语态是英语语法中常用的一种语态形式。
它可以用来表达替换主语的被动语气，使得被动语态句子更加突出动作的接受者或者状态的承受者。
在英语中，被动语态是一种重要的语法结构，对于学习英语的人来说，掌握被动语态的用法非常重要。
一、被动语态的定义及构成方式被动语态是通过在动词前加上助动词“be”的过去分词形式来构成的。
这里的助动词的种类包括“am, are, is, was, were, have(或has), had, will”，并且根据时态的不同将其进行了变化。
例如：一般现在时： am/are/is + 过去分词过去时： was/were + 过去分词现在完成时： have/has + 过去分词将来时： will + be + 过去分词构成被动语态的方式可以用一个简单的公式来表示，即：主语+ 助动词 + 过去分词。
例如：主动： The boy hit the ball.（男孩打了球。
）被动： The ball was hit by the boy.（球被男孩打了。
）二、被动语态的用途1、突出动作的承受者或者状态的承受者被动语态的最主要的用途就是通过替换主语来打出动作的承受者或状态的承受者的差异。
例如：主动： My father bought a new car yesterday.（我爸爸昨天买了一辆新车。
）被动： A new car was bought by my father yesterday.（昨天一辆新车被我爸爸买了。
）2、避免使用主语如果某些情况下，使用主语会使得句子过于重复或者语法不对，那就可以使用被动语态来代替主语。
例如：主动： People say that he is the best student in our school.（人们说他是我们学校最好的学生。
）被动： It is said that he is the best student in our school.（据说他是我们学校最好的学生。
被动语态的用法1.一般现在时的被动语态构成为：is / am / are + 及物动词的过去分词。
例如：我们的教室每天都被打扫。
我被要求努力研究。
刀子用于切割物品。
2.一般过去时的被动语态构成为：was / were + 及物动词的过去分词。
例如：去年建了一家新商店。
恐龙蛋很久以前就被放置了。
3.现在完成时的被动语态构成为：has / have + been + 及物动词的过去分词。
例如：这本书已经被翻译成了很多种语言。
很多国家已经发射了许多人造卫星。
4.一般将来时的被动语态构成为：will + be + 及物动词的过去分词。
例如：我们城市将会建造一家新医院。
明年将会种更多的树。
5.含有情态动词的被动语态构成为：情态动词 + be + 及物动词的过去分词。
例如：年轻的树必须经常浇水。
你的错误应该立即纠正。
门可能被从里面锁上了。
你的作业可以明天交。
6.现在进行时的被动语态构成为：am / is / are + being + 及物动词的过去分词。
例如：___正在修理我的自行车。
现在我的自行车正在被___修理。
他们正在那里种树。
现在树正在被他们种植。
1.不及物动词没有被动语态。
What will happen in 100 years。
Dinosaurs disappeared about 65 n years ago.2.有些动词用主动形式表示被动意义。
___.3.感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的动词不定式。
在主动语态中不带to，但变为被动语态时，须加上to。
例如：make somebody do something → somebody + be + made to do something。
see somebody do somethi ng → somebody + be + seen to do something。
A girl saw my wallet drop when she passed by。
2．被动语态的构成
1）被动语态是由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成的。
助动词be有人称，数和时态的变化，其变化规则与其作为连系动词的be的变化完全一样。
被动语态的肯定式的结构是：主语+be+过去分词（vt.）+（by+宾语）。
例如：
Apple trees aren't planted in the south.
苹果树不种在南方。
The building hasn't been completed.
这座建筑物没有竣工。
3）被动语态的一般疑问句
被动语态的一般疑问句的结构是：Be+主语+过去分词（vt）+（by+宾语）？其答语用yes或no作简单回答。
例如：
Are they made in China? Yes, they are.
它们是中国制造的吗？是的，是中国制造的。
Was the museum built in 1993?
这座博物馆是在1993年建成的吗？
No, it was built in 1986.
不，它是在1986年建成的。
4）被动语态的特殊疑问句
被动语态的特殊疑问句的结构是：疑问词+be+主语+过去分词（vt），其答语要作具体回答。
例如：
What is the machine used for?
这台机器用来作什么？
It is used for making paper.
它是用来造纸的。
Where were the car made?
这些小汽车是哪里制造的？
They were made in China.
它们是中国制造的。
5）被动语态的八种时态形式
被动语态的八种时态（以动词ask为例）：
被动语态没有完成进行时态和将来进行时态。
初中阶段主要应掌握的被动语态的时态有：一般现在时，一般过去时，现在进行时，过去进行时和现在完成时。
3．什么时候使用被动语态
1）在没有指明动作的执行者的情况下。
例如：
The meeting was held last week.
会议上周召开了。
English is taught in all middle schools.
所有中学都开设英语课。
2）要强调动作的承受者而不是执行者时。
例如：
Teapots are used for drinking.
茶壶是饮水用的。
Where's cotton produced?
棉花产于何地？
The bike was stolen yesterday afternoon.
昨天下午自行车被偷了。
4．主动语态变为被动语态的方法
1）将主动句里的宾语成分变为被动句里的主语成分。
把主动句里的宾格人称代词改为主格形式。
2）把主动结构的谓语动词改为be+过去分词形式。
3）将主动句的主语变为介词by的宾语。
例如：
People use radios for listening to the news.（主动）
→Radios are use for listening to the news by people.（被动）
I posted a letter last week.（主动）
→A letter was posted by me last week.（被动）
注意：
在make, let, see, hear, notice, watch, feel等动词后面作宾语补足语的动词不定式都不带to，但这种句子如果变为被动语态时，则应加上to。
例如：We heard her sing an English song.（主动）
→She was heard to sing an English song by us.（被动）
5．主动语态变为被动语态的主要类型
1）谓语动词只有一个宾语的。
例如：The workers are building a ship.（主动语态）
→The ship is being built by the workers.（被动语态）
I have finished the exercises.（主动语态）
→The exercises have been finished by me.（被动语态）
2）谓语动词有两个宾语的，其中一个变为被动句的主语，另一个仍作为宾语，称为保留宾语。
例如：
I sent him a present. （主动语态）
→He was sent a present by me.（被动语态）
A present was sent to him by me.（被动语态）
注意：
a）在主动句中有些动词，如ask, answer, teach等变成被动句时，一般将间接宾语（指人的）改成被动句的主语。
例如：
He asked us a lot of questions.（主动语态）
→We were asked a lot of questions by him.
b)在主动句中有些动词，如build, buy, choose等变成被动句时，将直接宾语（指物的）改成被动句的主语。
例如：
My father bought me a new bike.（主动语态）
→The new bike was bought for me by my father.（被动语态）
3）谓语动词后跟复合宾语，只把宾语改为被动句的主语，宾语补足语不变。
例如：
宾语宾补
He left the door open.（主动语态）
他让门开着。
→The door was left open by him.（被动语态）
门由他打开着。
4）许多由不及物动词加介词构成的短语动词，相当于一个及物动词，可以有宾语，因而也可以有被动语态。
但应注意：短语动词是一个不可分割的整体，在变为被动语
态时，不可丢掉构成短语动词的介词或副词。
例如：
We must take good care of our books.（主动语态）
→Our books must be taken good care of.（被动语态）
我们应该保管好我们的书本。
我们的书本应保管好。
（被动）
5）谓语动词含有情态动词时，只变及物动词为被动语态，构成为：情态动词
+be+过去分词（vt.）
例如：
We must finish it at once. （主动语态）
我们必须马上做完这件事。
→It must be finished at once（被动语态）
这件事必须马上做完。
6）带有be going to结构的被动语态，被动结构表现在不定式上。
结构为：sth be going to be done。
例如：
I am going to close the door.（主动语态）
我将去关门。
→The door is going to be closed.（被动语态）
门将要关上。
6．被动语态中应注意的几个问题
1）在被动语态句子中要注意主语与谓语在人称和数方面要保持一致。
2）主动语态不能变为被动语态的情况：
a．have（有）以及和have构成的短语动词不能用于被动语态
b．不及物动词没有动作的承受者，不能用被动语态。
c．主动句的宾语是each other或反身代词时，不能变成被动句的主语。
d．主动句的宾语是不定式或动词的-ing形式时，不能变成被动句的主语。
3）注意有时用主动语态表示被动意义的情况。
例如：
This kind of cloth washes very well.
这种布很禁洗。
The machine made in China sell well abroad.
中国制造的机器在国外畅销。
