江苏省洪泽外国语中学2020年中考英语模拟试题(一)(无答案)

2020 年江苏省中考英语模拟试题与答案（后附听力材料）（试卷满分120 分，考试时间120 分钟）第I卷一、听力（本大题共20 小题，每小题1分，共20 分）第一节听力选择（共15小题，每题 1.5 分，共计22.5 分）A. 图片理解图片理解请听句子，从A、 B 、C 中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片，并用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

（听两遍）B．小对话理解，请听小对话及问题，从A、B、C 中选择正确的答案。

（听两遍）11. How 'it sg oing with Anna ' s s tudy?A. Pretty good.B. Just so-so.C. Terrible.12. What school is Anna most probably studying in now?A. In a senior high school.B. In a junior 1h igh school.C. In a college.13. What does Anna want to be in the future?A. A doctor.B. A teacher.C. An engineer.14. H ow will Anna achieve her dream first?A. She ' ll find a pa-rtitme job.B. She ' ll join an Englis hclub.C. She ' ll go to a teacher scollege. '15. W hy does Anna want to work in a village school?A .She doesn ' t like the lcifitey.B. She likes the air there.C. The village schools need English teachers. 第二节 听力填空 （共 5小题，每小题 1.5 分） D ．请听短文，根据其内容填写表格，并将正确答案用黑色墨水笔或0.5 毫米的黑色签字笔填写在答 题卡中规定的位置上。

江苏省中考英语模拟卷本试题分两卷。

第I卷（客观题），第II卷（主观题）。

考试时间为100分钟。

试卷满分为90分。

注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。

2．答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。

答案不能答在试题卷上。

3．答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。

如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。

不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷（客观题共50分）一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）1. Teaching poor children in Northwest China is ________ fun and quite ________ experience for Judy.A. a; anB. /; anC. a; /D. /; /2. --- How much salt did you put in the soup?--- I’m sorry to say, ________.A. nothingB. noneC. noD. few3. --- Look! He’s jumping so far!--- Hard to ________ his legs were once broken.A. knowB. findC. imagineD. realize4. How ________ the wind ________! I’m afraid he won’t arrive on time.A. terrible; is blowingB. terrible; soundsC. terribly; is soundingD. terribly; blowing5. Don’t be so sad. It isn’t your fault (过失) ________.A. in allB. first of allC. above allD. after all6. --- Shall we meet at the gate of the cinema at 9 a.m.?--- In fact we ________. The film ________ until 11 a.m.A. mustn’t; doesn’t beginB. mustn’t; beginsC. needn’t; won’t beginD. needn’t; will leave7. --- What made Mrs Smith unhappy?--- ________A. Losing her walletB. She has lost her walletC. Because she lost her walletD. To lose her wallet8. This is really a wonderful evening. It’s years ________ I enjoyed myself so much.A. whenB. thatC. beforeD. since9. The road conditions there ________ to be very good, which was more than we had expected.A. turned outB. worked outC. picked outD. made out10. Thomas used ________ on the left in England, so he was not used ________ on the right inChina at first.A. to drive; to driveB. to drive; driveC. to driving; to drivingD. to drive; to driving11. --- My grandfather has never been to Hangzhou.--- . And I really want to pay a visit to the beautiful city.A. Neither am IB. Nor am IC. Me tooD. Neither have I12. ---There was little cheese in the fridge last night, ?--- , but I was too busy to get some then.A. was there; NoB. was there; YesC. wasn't there; NoD. wasn't there; Yes13. --- Could you tell me ________?--- Almost one year.A. when was the underground in Wuxi builtB. how often you take the underground in WuxiC. how long the underground in Wuxi has been in serviceD. how soon will the underground in Wuxi be built14. --- Would you mind if I ask you some questions about your job?--- ________.A. Not at all, go aheadB. Yes, you’ve got itC. Never mind, you couldD. Yes, good idea二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2024届江苏省淮安市洪泽湖初级中学中考英语全真模拟试题含答案考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。

3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—May I take a photo of Mona Lisa?—________. It’s not allowed in ou r museum.A．Sure, you can B．Sorry, you can’tC．Y es, you may D．No, you may not2、If our government pay attention to the safety of food, our health in danger.A．isn’t; is B．doesn’t; will beC．won’t; is D．isn’t; will be3、—What did he say?—One should n’t act without caring for public __________.A．advice B．suggestions C．idea D．opinion4、The sign ________ is a traffic sign. I means “Y ou can’t turn right here”.A．B．C．5、---Who is the man _______ was talking to our English teacher?---Oh! It’s Mr Ba ker, our maths teacher.A．he B．thatC．whom D．which6、—It’s time to work now.—OK. I’ll wake Carl up. He for an hour.A．falls asleep B．fell asleep C．has been asleep7、―is the population of China? ―It’s about 1.4 billion. I think it's becomi ng .A．what, more and more B．How many, larger and largerC．What, larger and larger D．How much, smaller and smaller8、—I feel tired and sleepy.—Why not ________ for a while?A．stop to rest B．stopping to restC．stop resting D．stopping resting9、--Which city would you like to go to spend your weekend, Zhengzhou or Kaifeng?-- I will choose Xinyang to visit the Museum of Revolutionary Base.A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．None10、We should make use of every minute in order to make our dream come true.A．proper B．simple C．usualⅡ. 完形填空11、Is food part of the holidays?Liao:I think there is a really close connection between festivals and food. My dad is a businessman. He travels on business a lot. He even has to travel during holidays, like Mid-Autumn Festival. But he once told me that as long as he can eat my mom's homemade mooncakes, He can feel like he is 1 with us.Zhang:Eating mooncakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival drives me 2 ! I really don't like the taste of moon cakes, but mom forces(强迫) me to eat them every year. But as I eat more mooncakes, I start to 3 the holiday! This holiday should be held to celebrate some special person or event not a food. I don't want this tasteless food to damage my holiday anymore.Chen:In my opinion, eating traditional food during holidays is part of our 4 . I remember one time during5 , my parents were too busy to bring home any sweet dumplings, although I still lit up our rabbit later that night. I still feel like we didn't completely celebrate the festival since we didn't have any dumplings.Yuan:In the past, people would usually save 6 food for special days. But now we can eat it whenever we want. I don't think it is important to eat traditional food during holidays anymore. We can still do some other things to celebrate, such as watching the moon during the mid autumn festival, remembering Qu Yuan during the Dragon Boat Festival.1．A．in the hospital B．in the supermarket C．at home D．at school2．A．happy B．crazy C．interested D．excited3．A．hate B．love C．destroy D．believe4．A．friendship B．duty C．culture D．difficulty5．A．the Dragon Boat Festival B．the Mid-Autumn Festival C．National Day D．the LanternFestival6．A．precious B．spicy C．nasty D．saltyⅢ. 语法填空12、Millie :Have you heard about the pop star Nancy? It's said that she has got cancer.Sandy:I 1．(hear) about it last week. It's very sad because she 2．(be) so kind.Millie: I heard that Nancy once donated ~100,000 to people who 3．(suffer) great loss in the earthquake in Wenchuan. Sandy: Yes. She is a generous girl.Millie: Now Nancy 4．(receive) medical treatment in Belling. An operation5．(do) on her yesterday and it was a success.Sandy . That's great. I really hope Nancy 6．(get) well again soon.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、1．According to the passage, we know that Henry Doorly Zoo .A．has an aquarium in itB．sits in a small cityC．is the largest zoo in the worldD．is always the No. 1 zoo in America2．Why is San Diego Zoo considered to be special?A．It is free for the public.B．Animals are not kept in cages there.C．People can get close to wild animals there.D．It has the largest number of animal species.3．According to the passage, which of the following about Memphis Zoo is TRUE?A．It has the longest history of the four.B．There are about 500 animals in it.C．It used to be the No. 1 zoo in the world.D．It was highly praised by TripAdvisor.4．The main purpose of the passage is to .A．compare the popularity of these zoosB．show the popularity of zoos in AmericaC．show the res ult of TripAdvisor’s studyD．introduce several popular zoos in AmericaB14、Do animals have a culture? What do we mean by “culture”? Lately social scientists have begun to ask if culture is found just in humans, or if some animals have a culture too. When we speak of culture, we mean a way of life a group of people have in common. Culture includes the beliefs and attitudes we learn. It is the patterns of behavior that help people to live together. It is also the patterns of behavior that make one group of people different from another group. Our culture lets us make up for having lost out strength, claws, long teeth, and other defenses. Instead we use tools, cooperate with one another, and communicate with language. But these aspects of human behavior, or “culture”, canalso be found in the lives of certain animals. Animals can make tools, for example. We used to think that the ability to use tools was the dividing line between human beings and other animals. Lately, however, we have found that this is not the case. Chimpanzees can not only use tools but actually make tools themselves. Animals can also share knowledge with each other and use their own language to communicate. So it may be important for us to know that the line dividing us from animals is not as clear as we used to think.1．When we talk about “culture”, we mean __________.A．book language of behavior we learnB．the patterns of behavior we learnC．traditional ideasD．people’s habits2．We thought ________ was the biggest difference between human beings and other animals.A．cooperating with one anotherB．communicating with languageC．using toolsD．losing long teeth3．The example of chimpanzees shows __________.A．animals are the same as human beingsB．animals can be as clever as human beingsC．there is no differences between humans and other animalsD．animals may have a culture like our own4．It’s ________ that animals have a culture too.A．sure B．unbelievableC．possible D．important5．The main idea of the passage is _______.A．chimpanzees can learn to use sign language to make sentencesB．other animals can invent toolsC．knowledge and communication are no longer signs of only human behaviorD．the line dividing human culture from animal culture is not as clear as we might thinkC15、Overhead bridges are found in many parts of Nanjing, especially in places where traffic is very heavy and crossing the road is very dangerous.The purpose of these bridges is to enable passengers to cross road safely. Overhead bridges are used in very much the same way as zebra crossings. They are more efficient although less convenient because people have to climb up a long flight of steps. This is inconvenient especially to old people. When passengers using________, traffic is held up. This is why the government has built many overhead bridges to help passengers and to keep traffic moving at the same time. The government of Nanjing has spent much money in building these bridges. For their own safety, passengers should be encouraged to use. They can’t risk their lives b y running across the road. Old people may think that it is a little difficult to climb up and down the steps, but it is much safer than walking across the road with all the dangerous of moving traffic.Overhead bridges serve a very useful purpose. Passengers, both old and young, should make it a habit to use them. This will prevent unnecessary accidents and loss of life.1．What is the advantage(优点) of overhead bridges mentioned in this passage?A．Taller trucks can pass under them.B．Passengers can climb up and have a good view of the city.C．They are safer for the passengers and keep traffic moving at the same time.D．They are easier and more convenient for the passengers.2．Why were overhead bridges built in Nanjing?A．Because they stop traffic from being held up.B．Because they provide an easy way for the drivers to cross the road.C．Because they save money for the government.D．Because they save time for the passengers.3．Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A．Overhead bridges are found in every part of Nanjing.B．Overhead bridges are found in the centre of Nanjing.C．Overhead bridges are found in many parts of big cities in China.D．Overhead bridges are found in places where traffic is heavy.4．The underlined words “ a zebra crossing” probably mean _______.A．a safe place across road for passengers to walk across the roadB．a wild animal from Africa that looks like a horse with black and white colour on its bodyC．a safe place across a road for zebras to walk across the roadD．a safe place across a road for children to play a game.5．What’s the writer’s attitude(态度)towards overhead bridges?A．It is inconvenient for old people to walk across the road.B．It is much safer for the passengers though climbing up and down the steps may be a little difficultC．An overhead bridge is more beautiful than a zebra crossing.D．To build overhead bridges is the business of the government.D16、Even a child knows that nodding the head means" Yes". But some people will probably be puzzled when they first come to India. When they talk to an Indian, he often shakes his head. They might think that the Indian does not like what he said, but on the contrary, he is expressing agreement.The Indians have a habit of shaking their heads slightly when they talk to somebody. It doesn't mean" No", but" Yes". If a person doesn't know this, it might cause misunderstanding.At one time a foreigner in India told his driver who was an Indian to take him to his office. The driver shook his head. The foreigner said h is request again and the driver still shook his head. At last, the foreigner shouted angrily, “Drive me to my office at once!” The driver said in a low voice," Yes, sir, "smiling and shaking his head again at the same time. 1．Why did the Indian driver shake his head when the foreigner asked him to drive him to his office?A．Because the Indian driver had something important to doB．Because the foreigner agreed to give him only a little moneyC．Because the driver felt uncomfortable at that timeD．Because in India shaking the head means agreement2．The foreigner became angry because_______.A．the Indian driver didn't want to send him to his officeB．he misunderstood the meaning of shaking the head in IndiaC．he asked the driver to send him to his office, but the driver didn't say any wordsD．the Indian driver asked him for a lot of money3．Which of the following is True according to the passage?A．The Indians’ shaking heads means “Y es”.B．Shaking heads in India has the same meaning as in China.C．Finally the for eigner didn’t get to his office .D．The Indian driver was a deaf man.E17、第二节阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料并根据材料内容做后面的题目，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

2020年江苏省中考英语模拟试卷一、单项填空（每小题1分，满分15分）1．一Excuse me，will you please tell me the way to Yangzhou State Guesthouse？一Walk ________ the Bank of China beside the bridge and go straight on，and you will see it on your left．（）A．over B．past C．along D．through2．-Have you found your lost mobile phone？-No，I haven't found_____．but I bought_____this morning．（）A．one，that B．that，one C．it，one D．one，it3．The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many ways．____ smart invention it is!（）A．What a B．How a C．What D．How4．The film Operation Red Sea_____a lot of praise since its first show months ago．（）A．wins B．win C．will win D．has won5．Mr．Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided______his own restaurant．（）A．open B．opened C．to open D．opening6．You won't feel happy at school ______ you get on well with your classmates．（）A．though B．when C．unless D．because7．He's good at drawing，but never __________．（）A．gets off B．shows off C．turns off D．lets off8．Last March，thousands of trees ______ along the street to make our city more beautiful．（）A．were planted B．were plantingC．would plant D．planted9．-Do you think the of this skirt suits me？-Of course!You always look beautiful in red．（）A．size B．design C．price D．color10．Draw a mind map of the information you get when you go over your lessons．_______，you're sure to forget some easily．（）A．Anyway B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．However11．一What age did you leave home？一I left home at 18，Neil．I ______your city for five years．（）A．have been to B．have been inC．have gone to D．have come to12．一The air pollution is getting worse．People have to wear thick masks almost every day．一_______! We must do something to make the air clean．（）A．What shame B．What a shameC．How a shameful scene D．How shameful scene13．He made a serious mistake，but he took action to change that _________ it got worse．（）A．until B．when C．because D．before14．Mr Zheng is so ______that he has donated five million yuan to the schools in his hometown．（）A．energetic B．patient C．humorous D．generous15．一I've decided to give up my job，Mum．一______ You'd better think twice．（）A．It's not the case．B．Are you serious？C．Guess what？D．What a joke!二、完型填空（每小题15分，满分15分）16．My friends and I joined a two-day survival training course in the mountains．This course teaches basic survival skills necessary to （1）．The first day was really（2）there was so much to do! Arriving at the campsite，we were divided into groups and given a tent，some food，a （3）and a compass（指南针）．Standing next to a small river，Fanny （4）camping in the grassy area nearby．However，our instructor，Mr Lee，pointed out that it might flood if it rained．In the end，we found a （5）area．Putting up the tent was very hard．（6），Mr Lee helped us a lot．By the time we had put up the tent，（7）was really hungry．"We wouldn't have got this hungry if we had brought some snacks．" Peter said．We all told him to stop（8）and help us start a fire to cook our food （9）．Realizing we were having trouble making the fire，he finally （10）．The next day started early．Woken by a strange noise，Peter went to see what was （11）"Some cows have eaten our breakfast! " he shouted．"That's all because you didn't（12）the food properly last night．" said Mr Lee．Worried that Mr Lee was angry with us，we tried very hard on our next （13）using the map and compass to find a secret location．We made it to the location （14）the other group did．We all felt very proud of ourselves．The survival training course was a great experience．Survival training is becoming more popular．Some view it as just a different kind of（15）．Learning to survive in the wilderness is not a bad way to spend a free holiday．（1）A．live B．relax C．stay D．survive（2）A．disappointing B．difficult C．different D．boring（3）A．map B．book C．light D．knife（4）A．suggested B．finished C．imagined D．enjoyed（5）A．nearer B．lower C．bigger D．higher（6）A．Surprisingly B．Suddenly C．Luckily D．Usually（7）A．everyone B．anyone C．someone D．no one（8）A．fighting B．caring C．complaining D．joking（9）A．yet B．too C．again D．instead（10）A．helped out B．gave out C．worked out D．started out（11）A．developing B．happening C．beginning D．following（12）A．throw off B．put away C．eat up D．sell out（13）A．plan B．lesson C．task D．problem（14）A．till B．after C．when D．before（15）A．dream B．holiday C．relationship D．conversation三、阅读理解（每小题6分，满分20分）17．Don't worry! Be happy!If I were a bird，I'd fly up high，If I were a dog，during the day I'd rest．Above the clouds，up in the sky．So when Master came home，I'd be at my best-I'd float and sing and soar and play，Ready to run or play balls or catch，Without any worries to ruin my day．Ready to jump，roll over or fetch．If I were a dolphin，I'd splash in the sea，But I'm not a dog or a bird or a bear，And dive and flip一great fun for me! I'm not a dolphin who can swim everywhere．I'd play with friends under the sea so blue I'm just a kid who wants to have fun，There'd be no chores of homework to do．But I know I can't till my work's ______．If I were a bear，I'd sleep all day，And then wake up at night to play．I'd fish and run and pump and climb，With no one around to ruin my good time．（1）Who is probably the speaker in the poem？A．A student．B．A teacher．C．An actor．D．A zoo keeper．（2）What do you think the theme of the poem is？A．The speaker prefers fishing to resting．B．The speaker wants to be free like animals．C．The speaker wants to fly and swim all day．D．The speaker would rather be a dog than a bear．（3）The best word for the blank in the poem is ．A．checkedB．goneC．finishedD．done18．Student A，girl，15：My homework for physics was recycling used batteries! I called up my friends and went to collect them together．Tired but happy，I realized there were lots of used batteries polluting our environment．Let's collect them and save the Earth!Student B，boy，14：I felt so stressed when I cooked noodles for my parents，which was my homework．I guessed it would be difficult for my parents to eat the poorly-cooked noodles．But to my surprise，they enjoyed my noodles and praised my cooking skills．In fact，the noodles were not quite as delicious as they said．I understood what family love really is!Student C，boy，14：The most interesting homework I've done is planting green beans．I planted five seeds in the pot and watered them twice a day．I expected them to grow，so I watched them every day．A week later，they all grew into beans．Learning is like planting．A good result always comes from great care．Student D，girl，14：We went to some restaurants during winter vacation to put up posters．But we were not advertising! We pasted posters like "No．smoking please" and "Don't waste food" to help people develop good habits．This homework was interesting and helpful．I wish I could do it again!（1）The students' homework includes the following EXCEPT ．A．cooking for parentsB．putting up postersC．planting treesD．recycling used batteries（2）What did Student B learn from his homework？A．It was boring to do housework．B．His parents loved him very much．C．He could cook delicious noodles．D．His parents liked eating noodles．（3）Why does Student D hope to do the task again？A．Because she likes putting up posters．B．Because she can eat in restaurants for free．C．Because it's interesting and meaningful．D．Because people don't have good manners．19．Who wants to eat food that is thrown away as waste？Believe it or not，that's exactly what world leaders did at a lunch held by the United Nations in 2015．During the meal，the world leaders enjoyed dishes like salads and burgers made with thrown-away vegetables and fruits．Chef Dan Barber，who helped create the meal，hoped that the experience would make the leaders pay more attention to the issue of food waste．It is a huge problem．One out of nine people on Earth does not get enough food．Yet every year over one third of the food produced worldwide goes to waste!Why is so much food wasted？Firstly，food is often thrown away before it reachescustomers because too much of it is produced，or because it is not kept properly in farms．Secondly，shops and supermarkets usually throw away unsold food．Finally，customers often buy more food than they need，so a lot of uneaten food is wasted．How can you waste less food？When eating out，you may ask for less food and take home what is left．Visit fast food restaurant less often，since they usually more wasteful．Encourage your favorite restaurants to give unsold food to food banks．You can also waste less food at home．Use smaller rice bowls so that you serve less rice．Encourage family members to use unfinished rice to make rice puddings．Tell family members to make a shopping list and buy only what is on the list when shopping for food．Food waste is a growing problem and we，either farmers or food sellers or customers，must take this problem more seriously and do what we can to help．（1）What did world leaders do at a lunch held by the United Nations in 2015 ？A．They threw away food as waste during the meal．B．They made dishes with waste vegetables and fruits．C．They ate food made with waste vegetables and fruits．D．They helped Chef Dan Barber create the special meal．（2）The underlined word "issue" in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ．A．resultB．problemC．causeD．beginning（3）The writer organizes Paragraph 4 by asking a question and ．A．giving examplesB．using numbersC．listing reasonsD．telling a story（4）Which way of wasting less food is mentioned in the passage ？A．Buying unsold food from supermarkets．B．Keeping food properly in fridge．C．Using smaller rice bowls when eating out．D．Asking for less food in restaurants．四、词汇检测（每小题1分，满分10分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式．（每空一词）20．The lotus garden in Sheyang，Baoying County is________ with common wetland plants in summer．（fill）21．Deep in his heart，Nelson Mandela wanted to help the black people to live_______（free）．22．As long as we're________ ，who knows what's going on ahead？（run）23．Shirley is an early bird．It was_________ for her to be late for school today．（usual）24．He was advised to eat fewer hamburgers and drink__________ cola to keep fit．（little）25．Neil's coach gave him several suggestions to________（避免）getting lost．26．Natural resources are very important for us and we should use them __________（明智地）．27．With all her efforts，the children finally __________（接受）her as one of the family．28．Mr Sigmund Friend is used to____________ （处理）with all kinds of problems．29．Hey! What are you listening to？It's a______________ （私人的）conversation．五、缺词填空（每空1分，满分15分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填人适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式．（每空一词）30．Are you shy？If you are，you are not a （1）．In fact，about 50 percent of people are shy．Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some point in their lives．Now，scientists have some interesting ideas about why people are shy．Scientists say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly．These babies are a little q（2）and more watchful（警惕的）than other babies．Interestingly，these shy babies usually have shy parents．As a result，scientists believe some shyness is genetic（遗传的）．Family s（3）may be another reason．Scientists at Harvard University found 66 percent of shy children had older brothers and sisters．These children were often bullied（欺侮）by their brothers and sisters．So，they became shy．However，children with no brothers or sisters can be shy as well．Growing up alone，they often play by themselves．It's hard for them to develop s（4）skills as children from big families．You may also be shy because of your birthplace．In Japan，most people are shy while in Israel （以色列），only one third of people are．Why？One scientist found they treat failure differently．In Japan，when people f （5），they blame（责备）themselves．In Israel，people often blame other things，such as family，friends，or bad luck．For shy people，it can be difficult to make friends，speak in class，and even get a good job．But scientists say you can get over your shyness．They suggest trying new things and talking with others more．六、句子翻译（每小题3分，满分15分）31．作为一名登山运动员，亚历克斯（Alex）习惯于冒险．32．你应该学会礼貌地拒绝别人．33．我的英国朋友Mike第一次来扬州时，就喜欢上了这座城市．34．如果我们中国人齐心协力，中国梦一定可以实现．35．有些人直到失去朋友才会意识到友谊是多么的重要．七、书面表达（满分20分）36．三年的初中生活让你收获满满．校英语报邀请你写一篇短文，给即将升入九年级的学弟学妹提一些建议．内容要点如下，并阐述你的观点．要求：（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；（2）必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；（3）词数：100左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；（4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等．How time flies! Now you are students of Grade 917.ABD18.CBC19.CBCD20. filled 21.freely 22.running 23.unusual 24.less 25.avoid26.wisely 27.accepted 28.dealing 29.private30.（1）lone（2）uieter（3）ize（4）ocial（5）ail31.As a mountain climber，Alex is used to taking risks．32.You are supposed to learn to refuse others politely．33.Mike，my English friend，fell in love with Yangzhou when he came to the city for the first time．34.If we Chinese all work together，Chinese Dream is sure to come true．35.Some people won't realize how important friendship is until they lose their friends．。

淮安市黄中2020-2021学年度第一学期第一次过程性测试九年级英语试卷（总分150分）第I卷（选择题，共80分）一、听力测试（共20 小题；每小题1 分，计20 分）第一部分听对话回答问题（10分）本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。

在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。

在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。

( ) 1. Which country is the man from?A. B. C.( ) 2. How does Maria’s father go on business?A. B. C.( ) 3. Where may the dialogue happen?A. B. C.( ) 4. What will the woman probably do first?A. B. C.( ) 5. How many people will go to the meeting tomorrow?A. Five.B. Four.C. Three.( ) 6. Where is the post office?A. In front of the pizza house.B. Opposite the supermarket.C. Between the pizza house and the supermarket.( ) 7. What day is it today?A. Wednesday.B. Sunday.C. Friday.( ) 8. What can we learn from the talk?A. Michael doesn’t know how to do it.B. Michael will take the advice.C. Michael will have an exam.( ) 9. Where are the two speakers?A. In a shop.B. In a restaurant.C. In a hotel.( ) 10. What is the cost of all the tickets?A. 72 yuan.B. 54 yuan.C. 96 yuan.第二部分听对话和短文回答问题（10分）你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。

2020年江苏省中考英语模拟试卷一、单项填空(每小题1分, 满分15分)1.―Could you tell me something about Switzerland?―Oh, it is ____European country with beautiful environment.A. an; aB. an; theC. a; aD. a; the2.―Which magazine do you like better, Let's talk in English or English Salon?―I like of them. They are useful for English learning.A. allB. bothC. eitherD. neither3.―If you always yourself with others, you may have much stress.―I agree. We should believe in ourselves.A. compareB. communicateC. connectD. consider4.―Look! Here comes Cindy! She is always full of .―So she is. Because she takes a lot of exercise every day.A. courageB. prideC. energyD. knowledge5.―It seems that your daughter shows an interest playing the guitar.―Exactly. Her teacher says she has a gift musicA. for; ofB. of; forC. in; ofD. in; for6.一How was Liu Liu's dancing show at the Teenagers' Talent Show yesterday?一Can't be better. That was dancing show I could imagine.A. the worseB. the worstC. the betterD. the best7. Now the number of students who bedrooms of their own getting larger and larger.A. has; areB. have; isC. has; isD. Have; are8.一How old is your younger brother, Tom?一 . And we had a birthday party for his birthday last week.A. Ninth; nineB. Nine; nineC. Nine; ninthD. Ninth; ninth9.一The film is amazing! It's the most meaningful film I have ever seen.一I am afraid it is not cup of tea.A. everybody'sB. anybody'sC. anyone'sD. nobody's10. We like our English teacher because she often gives us a few on how to improve English.A. knowledgeB. experiencesC. adviceD. suggestions11.一The manager has come back from his business trip. He's asking you for the report.一Oh, my god! I haven't finished it yet. But he back at the company tomorrow.A. is expectedB. expectedC. was expectedD. will be expected12.一I'm considering how to my new job. Any suggestions?一It's only half an hour's walk, I advise you .A. to go; not to driveB. going; to driveC. to go; not drivingD. going; not driving13.一The pen writes well though it is only worth fifteen yuan. 一Let me have a try. So .A. it isB. it doesC. is itD. does it14.一Why does Jane seem worried?一She is uncertain about she can get a good job even though she's an excellent student.A. ifB. thatC. whetherD.不填15.一How is Peter getting along with his new work?一 . You know, he is always the lucky dogA. Just so-soB. 1 have no ideaC. Ask him yourselfD. Never better二、完型填空(每小题1分, 满分10分)The best body language may be the smile. A smile can open doors and pull down walls among1 . My experience really puts it well.I have organized and reorganized a meeting with the doctor for months. I also called the day before to 2 all the paperwork would be ready for the x-rays.Then I arrived. It wasn't 3 at all. The lady there 4 didn't know what I was talking about. I felt my blood hot at once. I was getting so 5 . Though I didn't shout at her,the way I was talking to her was not nice. The whole time she smiled and was 6 to me.When everything was finally done;I felt much better. I thought about the whole thing. 7 can I make it better? I could gift her a chocolate bar I had on me, 8 this needed more than that. I needed to say sorry .And that is exactly what I did.I was sorry for the way I spoke to her and told her it was wrong of me. She 9 . Again with a smile. God helps me be that woman who smiles and forgives so 10 . It's truethat smile changed my anger and opened a door to understanding.1. A. friends B. strangers C. patients D. relatives2. A. put through B. turn out C. make sure D. take up3. A. crowded B. ready C. open D. busy4. A. even B. ever C. only D. quite5. A. mad B. humorous C. sad D. curious6. A. rude B. cold C. friendly D. devoted7 A. Where B. Who C. Why D. How8. A. and B. because C. so D. but9. A. refused B. agreed C. tried D. accepted10. A. slowly B. easily C. carefully D. secretly三、阅读理解(每小题2分, 满分20分)AAs one of "China's new four great inventions"，China's high-speed rail eyes the world again with Fuxing. It is proud of a top speed of 400 km/h and a continuous speed of 350 km/h. It is totally designed and produced by Chinese engineers without any help from the West.China's high-speed train is not only known for its amazing speed，but also for its safety and comfort. Last year, it safely carried 1.4 billion passengers，or the total population of Africa and South America combined.In 2015，a video taken by a Swedish traveller became popular on social media at home and abroad. In the nine -minute video, a coin stood upright all the time on a fast -running high –speed train. It shows the steadiness(稳定)of China's high-speed train，giving visitors a comfortable travelling experience.The service on:China's high-speed rail is still improving. The new bullet train plans to increase the height and the Wi-Fi network will cover the whole train. Its air conditioning system is designed to reduce the influence of the external pressure(外部压力)wave when the train is passing through tunnels, easing(缓解)discomfort of ears.China's high-speed rail also plays an important role in promoting(促进)the Belt and Road Initiative. It will be good for countries along the Belt and Road. It provides a platform to promote global cooperation(合作)in production capacity(生产力)，so it reconfirms China's position as the world's second largest economy.The rapid development of China's high speed rail in the past five years marks China's increasing strength in technology and innovation. It has become a new symbol，showing China's great progress to the world.1. China's high-speed train is NOT famous for its____ .A. Wi-Fi networkB. safetyC. comfortD. high speed2. The writer gave the example of a coin standing upright on the train to show____.A. the good service on the trainB. the steadiness and comfort of the trainC. the safety and speed of the trainD. the good reputation(名声)of the train3. Which of the following can be the title of the passage?A. High Speed Rail一Pride of ChinaB. China's DevelopmentC. The Development of China's RailwayD. China's New Four Great InventionsBYou may have heard the saying, "When life gives you lemons, make lemonade." Since lemons are thought to be bitter(苦的)and lemonade sweet, the saying tells you to make the best out of a bad situation.Unluckily, when something bad happens, it's not uncommon for most people to talk about it to anyone who'll listen, and complain about life, "Why me?" That's like getting a bag of lemons,putting them down, and thinking, "Lemons taste bad! I'd rather have chocolate!'' If you don't make anything with the lemons, they will go bad. But what if you did something with them? What if you made lemonade? Isn't it possible to do something similar with a bad situation?Here's an example: Let's say you're about to go to the movie, but you discover you have a flat tire(瘪胎).You think it a terrible thin. After all, you are really looking forward to spending some time with Ryan Gosling and Emma Stone. Now you're all stressed out. hating the tire, the car, and your life. But what if you called AAA, got your tire fixed or got caught up on things that you'd been meaning to do? What if you did some reading. or had coffee with a friend instead? As awful experience can be turned into something better. You can't change what has happened, right? So make the best of it. I'm not saying it will be easy. The easy thing to do is complain about your bad situation and not think about what it could be turned into.Next time when some bad things happen, stop and think, "How can I turn this around? How can I make it a nice experience ?" You needn't fear difficulties. As long as you keep on changing it, you will see the good at last.4. What do we know about the saying irt Paragraph 1?A. It is encouraging.B. It is humorous.C. It is amazing.D. It is interesting.5. What does most people usually do when something bad happens?A. Accept it.B. Ask for help.C. Complain about it.D. Find out the reasons.6. The writer uses the example of seeing a movie to tell us .A. a flat tire happens sometimesB. it is all right to make mistakesC. it is a very wonderful thing to meet film starsD. bad things can be turned into good thingsCMaybe you think that many parents have a lot to learn about what their children are doing online. According to a recent survey by Symantec Company, which makes many kinds of security(安全)software for home and business computers, there's a "huge difference between parents and their kids".Parents of children under the age of 18 were asked to estimate(估计)how much time their kids spent online each week. The parents said about three hours a week on average(平均).The kids－ages 8 to 17－who took the survey said they were spending an average of seven hours online each week."I really think that's because of the time they spend on their mobile phones and computers, when their parents don't even know they're online," says Symantec's Bill Rosenkrantz."Remember, cellphones, PDAs and video game machines all make it possible to surf the Internet. You don't have to sit in front of a computer screen."And what are the kids doing on the Web? "They're doing things, like downloading music, they're going to social networking sites, they're actually shopping online when parents don't think they're doing those kinds of activities," says Rosenkrantz. "They're also, we think, doing some things with research papers and other kinds of activities with homework maybe where they're getting some information online and they really shouldn't be." Nearly a quarter of the kids (23 percent) night do things their parents would not agree.So how does a modern parent deal with this type of situation? "The first thing we strongly recommend is that parents spend fine with their children online," Rosenkrantz， says. "Sit down with them and understand what they're doing. Secondly, have a dialogue about it. Have a dialogue about what's an acceptable activity, what's an unacceptable activity, and set some ground rules－time online, things you can and can't do. Really have those conversations. That's the most important ." There are a lot of bad people on the Internet. That's why it's so important for parents to know what their kids are doing online.7. The data(数据)in the second paragraph are used to show_____ .A. parents don't exactly know kids' online activitiesB. time spent online changes with children's agesC. children always spend too much time onlineD. children spend more time online than their parents8. What can we learn from the passage?A. Some kids surveyed may go against their parents' rules.B. Most parents know what their kids are doing online.C. Special home computers are being made by Symantec.D. Parents are too busy to pay attention to their kids.9. In Rosenkrantz's opinion, the key to the situation is that parents should .A. shorten their kids' time spent onlineB. know their kids' online activitiesC. use security software in computersD. have a dialogue with their kids10. What's the purpose of the passage?A. To advertise a piece of useful security software.B. To call parents' attention to kids' online behaviour.C. To warn children of the risks online activities.D. To give reasons for kids' bad Internet habits.四、词汇检测 (每小题1分, 满分10分)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。

2022-2023学年度第二学期九年级学业水平调研测试（一）英语试题第I卷（选择题55分）I. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1. My parents always tell me it's important to be ________ honest person.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. I forgot to bring my English book yesterday. Luckily, Jack shared ________ with me.A. himB. heC. hisD. he's3. Lucy has found a few helpful ________ for her history project in the school library.A. informationB. booksC. knowledgeD. news4. Now in some cities, children under 1.4 metres ________ take the bus for free.A. mustB. needC. canD. should5. The bird flew into the boy's room ________ the open window and woke him up.A. acrossB. againstC. byD. through6. Don't keep a pet ________ you have enough time to look after it.A. unlessB. ifC. thoughD. when7. When I went to say goodbye to Betty in the living room, she ________ the piano.A. playsB. is playingC. playedD. was playing8. —________ wonderful event Huai'an Marathon was!—Yes. It's the pride of the people in Huai'an.A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How9. —I think teenagers should sleep for at least 8 hours every day.—________. Enough sleep is good for them.A. I don't think soB. I don't mindC. I agreeD. It doesn't matter10. —Have you asked the policeman ________?—Yes. He told us to turn right at the corner. There is one on the right.A. if there is a bank near hereB. how can you get to the nearest bankC. where we found a bankD. when we can go to the nearest bankⅡ.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

江苏省洪泽外国语中学2020年中考英语模拟试题（二）（时间：120分钟满分120分）第I卷（55分）I、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）( )1. --- I’d like __________ pink T-shirt.--- Sorry. We don’t have pink T-shirts. But do you like ____ orange one with a ball on it?A. the; anB. the; aC. a; theD. a; a ( )2. Sansha(三沙市) is a new city______ the south of China.A. onB. inC. toD. at( )3. I haven’t heard from him for a long time. So I don’t know _____________.A. what is he doingB. how he isC. when will he come backD. where is he( )4. ---Do you want to go camping with us tomorrow?--- If I _____________ free, I __________ with you.A. am; will goB. will be; goC. am; goD.will be; will go( )5. After working hard for over 10 hours without any rest, he looked as _________ as dead.A. goodB. wellC. soonD. much( )6. We should be grateful to those ___________ help us a lot in our daily lives.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. who( )7. Two _____________ are looking after some __________.A. woman nurse; baby girlsB. women nurse; babies girlsC. women nurses; babies girlsD. women nurses; baby girls( )8. Spring comes. It’s getting _____________.A. warm and warmB. warmer and warmerC. more and more warmD. warmest and warmest( )9. John’s car is not here. I think he_______ somewhere.A. goesB. wentC. has goneD. will go( )10. --- Wow, your new car! When did you buy it?--- I ___________ it for almost a month.A. buyB. boughtC. hadD. have had ( )11. Mum ___________ in the kitchen while we __________ TV in the sitting room.A. cooked; watchedB. was cooking; were watchingC. cooked; were watchingD. was cooking; watched( )12. She was often heard ___________ at night in her house.A. to singB. singC. singingD. sang( )13. ---Listen! Is that Kate playing the piano in the room?---No. It be Kate. She has gone to London.A. may notB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. can’t ( )14. There's _____ juice left in the fridge. Would you go to the supermarket and get _____?A. little; someB. little; anyC. few; someD. few; any( )15. – Do you like the film you saw last night?-- ___________. And I hope to see it once more.A. Not at allB. Not any moreC. Yes, very muchD.Just so soII、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

2020年江苏省中考英语模拟试题一、单项填空(每小题1分, 满分15分)1. Don't leave the tap running again, or I won't excuse you second time.A. theB. aC. anD./2. If you are experiencing , you feel that you must make a lot of decisions in every little time, or that people expect a lot from you.A. stressB. difficultyC. pleasureD. illness3. ―The price of food, drinks and clothes has so quickly these years. ―Oh, so it has.A. developedB. raisedC. improvedD. increased4. ―Don't you think it of some teenagers to be crazy about pop stars?―Well, I don't think so. We were once young and had the similar experiences.A. creativeB. wiseC. sillyD. curious5. ―You know that? The first aircraft carrier(航母)made in China has hit the water!―Really? exciting news!A. HowB. What anC. What aD. What6.―How was your exam the day before yesterday?―Oh, I couldn't feel . I made few mistakes in it.A. worseB. worstC. betterD. best7.―Peter, please send us postcards we'll know where you have visited. ―No problem.A. butB. orC. forD. so8.― terrible mess you have made! ―Sorry, I will clear it up right now.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a9.―I hear that you've got plenty of foreign coins. I have a look?―Sure. Let me show you.A. MayB. NeedC. MustD. Should10.―Eric, can you bring me the scissors? ―Just a moment. I the paper-cutting with it.A. makeB. madeC. am makingD. has made11.―He didn't attend the meeting this morning, did he?― . Even if he was not feeling well.A. No，he didn'tB. Yes, he didC. No，he didD. Yes, he didn't12. You be Carol. You haven't changed a bit after all these years.A. mustB. canC. mayD. shall13.―I have a package ，but I'm too busy. ―Why not have your cousin it for you?A. to send; sendB. sent;sendC. to send;to sendD. sent; to send14. wonderful news programme we are watching!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a15.―How long have you learned English?―About four months.― ! Your English is so good.A. You can't be seriousB. You got itC. I couldn't agree moreD. That's not the case二、完型填空(每小题1分, 满分10分)As a new teacher at Doll Primary School in Denver, Kyle Schwartz thought of a simple way to get to know her third graders, most of whom came from 1 families. She asked them to complete the note "I wish my teacher knew..." and share something about themselves.Their 2 answers gave the teacher a chance to understand her students' difficulties. "I wish my teacher knew I have no pencils to do my homework," wrote one child. "I wish my teacher knew sometimes my reading homework is not signed, because my mom isn't 3 a lot," wrote another. Some shared hope for the 4_ , "I wish my teacher knew that I want to go to college.""Some notes are really heartbreaking," Schwartz tells ABC News. "I care deeply about each of my students and I don't want them to be poor forever(永远)." She explains, "I hope to know 5 I could better support them. So I 6 to let them tell me what I needed to know. That was why I created the fill-in-the-blank exercise."7 the third graders were allowed to answer anonymously(匿名地), most wanted to include names. And some were even excited to read their notes out loud, 8_ one shy girl who bravely said she was lonely. "After she told the class, ′I don't have friends to play with me,′ I was worried about what they would do," Schwartz tells US Weekly. "However, I felt encouraged to see how much support the other kids 9 her. They invited her to play at break and sit with them at lunch. You see, children have an unusual ability to express empathy(同清).""The results have been 10 ," says Schwartz. "It speaks to the importance of giving people a voice and really listening to them."1. A. traditional B. friendly C. poor D. small2. A. honest B. polite C. usual D. right3. A. free B. careless C. famous D. angry4. A. society B. course C. study D. future5. A. where B. why C. how D. when6. A. decided B. refused C. forgot D. learned7. A. Unless B. Though C. Because D. Once8. A. like B. from C. against D. except9. A. wrote B. suggested C. offered D. repeated10. A. boring B.surprising C. worrying D. relaxing三、阅读理解(每小题2分, 满分20分)AYellow DressBy Janet LeeMary had a yellow dressBought from the department store.It looked as beautiful as the moon,And as bright as the sun.Mary wore all the timeThe yellow dress I felt so right.Every day from day to nightI saw her in the dress so bright."Buy me a yellow dress,"I cried to Mom and Dad,"As beautiful and brightAs the dress the girl living near has!"I cried and cried and cried,Until they said with sad eyes,"We need food for your baby sister,And clothes for your coming brother."Since then I've learnedMary's yellow dressIs better to dream ofThan to ask for.1. From the poem, we know that Mary and the writer may be ____ .A. classmatesB. relativesC. neighborsD. sisters2. Why does the writer say, "Everyday from day to night/I saw her in the dress so bright"?A. The writer lived with Mary.B. The dress had sun shapes on it.C. The writer liked the dress very much.D. The dress was Mary's school uniform.3. What did the writer's parents mean by their words?A. They did not like the yellow dress.B. They did not have money for a dress.C. They already had a dress for her baby sister.D. They would ask Mary where to buy the yellow dress.BI always felt sorry for the people in wheelchair. Some people，old and weak，cannot get around by themselves. Others seem perfectly healthy，dressed in business suits. But whenever I saw someone in a wheelchair, I only saw a disability，not a person.Then I fainted at Euro Disney due to low blood pressure. This was the first time I had ever fainted，and my parents said that I must rest for a while after First Aid. I agreed to take it easy, but as I stepped toward the door，I saw my dad pushing a wheelchair in my direction! Feeling the color burn my cheeks，I asked him to wheel that thing right back to where he found it.I could not believe this was happening to me. Wheelchairs were fine for other people but not for me，as my father wheeled me out into the main street，people immediately began to treat me differently.Little kids ran in front of me，forcing my father to stop the wheel chair suddenly. I felt sad as I was thrown back and forth. " Stupid kids一they have perfectly good legs. Why can't they watch where they are going?" I thought. People stared down at me, pity in their eyes. Then they would look away，maybe because they thought the sooner they forgot me the better."I'm just like you! " I wanted to scream. "The only difference is you've got legs，and I have wheels. "People in wheelchairs are not stupid. They see every look and hear each word. Looking out at the faces，I finally understood: I was once just like them. I treated people in wheelchairs exactly the way they did not want to he treated. I realized it is some of us with two healthy legs who are truly disabled.4. The author once____ when she was healthy.A. laughed at disabled peopleB. imagined herself sitting in a wheelchairC. looked down upon disabled peopleD. saw some healthy people moving around in wheelchairs5. The experience of the author tells us that .A. life is the best teacherB. people often eat their bitter fruitC. life is so changeable that nobody can foretellD. treating others in the way you want to be treated6. Which is the best title for this passage?A. How to Get Used to WheelchairsB. The Wheels Are as Good as Two LegsC. People with Two Legs Are Truly HealthyD. The Difference between Healthy People and the DisabledCFarthing is moving indoors，where the sun never shines，where rain never falls and where the weather is always proper. The perfect crop field could be inside a windowless building with controlled light, temperature，wetness，air quality and nutrition. It could be in a building in New York or in a desert in Sahara.The world is already having trouble feeding itself. Half the people on Earth live in cities，and nearly half of those are hungry or ill-fed. Food prices are buffeted by，floods and the cost of energy required to plant, harvest and transport it. And prices will only get more changeable. Farmers in many parts of the world already are using water available to the last drop. And the world is getting more crowded by mid-century，the world's population will grow front 6. 8 billion to 9 billion.To feed so many people may require more farmland , as a result , forests and wilderness(荒地)are becoming fewer and fewer.Gertjan Meeuws has taken the idea of a greenhouse a step further, growing vegetables and houseplants in enclosed(封闭的)environments. In their research station , water flows into the fields when needed，and the temperature is kept the same. Lights go on and off, creating similar day and night，but according to the needs of the plants.A building of 100 square meters and 14 layers(层)of plants could provide a daily diet of 200 grams of fresh fruit and vegetables to the entire population of Den Bosch, about 140,000 people. Their idea isn' t to grow foods that require much space，like corn or potatoes. Here sunlight is not only unnecessary but can be harmful. Plants need only specific(特定地)light to grow. Their growth speed is three times faster than under greenhouse conditions. They use about 90 percent less water than outdoor agriculture. And city farming means producing food near the citizens, and there's no need to transport it long distances.7. The underlined word "buffeted" in Paragraph 2 means_____ .A. badly influencedB. causedC. dividedD. well achieved8. Which of the following is TRUE of the environments in the research station?A. The temperature is often changed.B. Sunshine is in great need for plants.C. Day and night depends on plants.D. Air quality is controlled by plants.9. It can be inferred from the text that Gertjan Meeuws's farming .A. is of great help to the people who live in the cityB. saves less water compared with outdoor agricultureC. is completely different from greenhouse agricultureD. requires much space and suits the production of corn10. What is the passage mainly about?A. Disadvantages of outdoor farmingB. Development of greenhouse farmingC. The world's food problemsD. Sunless，rainless indoor farming四、词汇检测 (每小题1分, 满分10分)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。