理工英语3 单元自测6

国家开放大学《理工英语3》章节测试参考答案Unit 1 Green Home Design热身游戏在正式开始学习之前，我们先来完成下面的填空题，热热身吧！green interior design point of view environmentfree of VOCs reducing energy bills non-toxicenvironmentally friendly sustainable interior design1. Green interior design is sometimes called（sustainable interior design）.2. Green interior design is about what is good and what is bad for people’s health and（environment）.3.（Reducing energy bills）is a primary aim of green interior design.4. Saving water is the second aim of（green interior design）.5. Finding furniture and flooring（free of VOCs）, and using VOC-free paint is a key part of green interior design.6. The key words of green interior design are “sustainable”, “recycled”, “（non-toxic）”, “renewable” and “organic”.7. From a green design（point of view）, the main concern is to choose indoor flooring, furniture and paint that are free of chemicals.8. Green interior design uses materials that are the most（environmentally friendly）.边学边练根据对话内容选词填空。

1.—Hello, may I speak to Henry?—_______A. This is Henry speaking. 正确B. It is Henry.C. My name is Henry.2.—What's your major please?—_______A. Who knowsB. I'm majoring in Interior Design 正确C. I'm not sure3.This garden is three times as ______ as that one.A. bigB. biggest 不正确C. Bigger4.The _____ question is much more different than this one.A. sixteenB. sixC. sixth 正确Hold on a minute, please. I'll put you _____ .A. inB. through 正确C. On—If you're short-listed for the interview, we'll ring you by Friday.—_______A. It doesn't matter.B. OK，Madam.I'm looking forward to hearing from you. 正确C. I don't care.—Could you give me your phone number?—_______A. It doesn't matter.B. It's very kind of you to do so.C. Sure. My phone number is 135-5674-5633. 正确Going “green”____ have to be a challenge.A. doesn't 正确B. don'tC. isThere are ______ students in Class One than in Class Two.A. more 正确B. mostC. manyThere are ______ of ways to make your house look greener.A. lotB. plenty 正确C. many—Well, may I know how long the training will be?—_______A. It will be 5 meters.B. It will be fine.C. It will last six months. 正确—To be exact, what should I wear for the interview?—_______A. You should wear formal clothes for the interview. 正确B. No,you shouldn't wear.C. Yes,you should wear.Our company specializes _____ architectural design.A. inB. on 不正确C. offA _____ designer is needed.A. full-time 正确B. full timingC. full timeWell, the design manager is ____ by your CV and he wants you to be in his team.选择一项：A. impressB. impressingC. impressed 正确—Could you recommend some famous architectural buildings to visit in China?—_______A. I highly recommend the Bird's Nest. 正确B. No,I couldn't.C. Yes ,it is.—What does your company specialize in?—_______A. Our company is located in Beijing.B. Our company specializes in flood-proof development. 正确C. Our company is very large.You do not mind long hours, do you?A. workingB. to workC. work 不正确Pei was the son of a ____ banker.A. promptB. prominent 正确C. primeWe will ____ you later.A. contractB. contact 正确C. constructWhat is the training about?—_______A. It is about the latest flood-proof design of hours. 正确B. It is nothing.C. It is about one month.Of the two architectural designs, I think this one is _____.A. goodB. betterC. best 不正确____ trying to beat back the rising flood, innovative amphibious buildings can adapt to the rising flood.A. ForB. BesidesC. Instead of 正确It was the Louvre Pyramid_____ brought him worldwide fame.A. whatB. thatC. as 不正确My first ____ is the Taj Mahal because it is a teardrop of love.A. recommendation 正确B. recommendingC. recommend—What does your company specialize in?—_______A. Our company is located in Beijing.B. Our company specializes in flood-proof development. 正确C. Our company is very large.____ trying to beat back the rising flood, innovative amphibious buildings can adapt to the rising flood.选择一项：A. BesidesB. Instead of 正确C. ForMy first ____ is the Taj Mahal because it is a teardrop of love.选择一项：A. recommendB. recommendation 正确C. recommending—Could you recommend some famous architectural buildings to visit in China?—_______A. No,I couldn't.B. I highly recommend the Bird's Nest. 正确C. Yes ,it is.You do not mind long hours, do you?A. work 不正确B. workingC. to workWell, the design manager is ____ by your CV and he wants you to be in his team.选择一项：A. impressingB. impressed 正确C. Impress—To be exact, what should I wear for the interview?—_______A. Yes,you should wear.B. No,you shouldn't wear.C. You should wear formal clothes for the interview. 正确Our company specializes _____ architectural design.A. onB. in 正确C. offPei was the son of a ____ banker.：A. promptB. primeC. prominent 正确—I want to look for a smart phone priced about 1000 Yuan. Do you have some to recommend? —_______A. It is very kind of you.B. Of course，Please take a look at this one. 正确C. Thank you.—It is a little expensive for me. Can I have a discount?—______A. It is terribleB. You must be kidding.C. The price has been reduced by 50%.It is a real bargain. 正确The company has $10 million for advertising.选择一项：A. givenB. builtC. budgeted 正确This will make computer games more than ever.选择一项：A.interactB.B. intermediateC. Interactive 正确Prices of daily goods ___________ online can be lower than store prices.选择一项：A. are boughtB. been boughtC. bought 正确—I have just got an iPad as my birthday gift.—______A. Good luck!B. That's right !C. Congratulations ! 正确He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.A. which 正确B. for whichC. thatMost of the artists ___________ to the party were from South Africa.A. had been invitedB. invited 正确C. to inviteI am interested in novels by Hemingway.A. writtenB. writingC. write 不正确—Have you ever shopped online?—______.A. Quite often .It is very convenient,saving me a lot of time. 正确B. Yes,I do.C. Certainly.—So kind of you to recommend such a good website for shopping.—_______.A. It doesn't matterB. Never mind.C. My pleasure 正确We must put _____ into practice.A. what we have learnedB. that we have learned 不正确C. that have we learned_______ had the bell rung _______ the students took their seats.A. Hardly;thanB. No sooner;when 不正确C. Hardly;when_____ Mr Zhang said is quite right.A. WhenB. What 正确C. ThatHe with his wife on household expenses.A. debateB. dispute 正确C. ArgueThe book you ordered is not.A. available 正确B. accessibleC. acceptableWe sent the injured to the hospital_______ the accident happened.A. quicklyB. immediately 正确C. hurriedly—I have no idea about where to buy a present for my friend, can you give me some advice?—______A. It depends.B. Help yourself.C. Taobao may be a good choice for you. 正确—So kind of you to recommend such a good website for shopping.—_______.A. Never mind.B. My pleasure 正确C. It doesn't matterAll these measures will dramatically the development of the western areas in China.选择一项：A. boost 正确B. enhanceC. improveWe must ______unnecessary expense.A. eliminate 正确B. abolishC. cancelWe must put _____ into practice.A. that have we learnedB. that we have learnedC. what we have learned 正确—What do you think of the song?—A. I don't know the title.B. I like music very much.C. It sounds sweet. 正确—How often do you go dancing?—A. Yesterday.B. Every other day. 正确C. I will go dancing tomorrow.It's no use _____________ here, let's go home.A. to waitB. waiting 正确C. waitHe's the best _____________ I've come across this season, a great player.选择一项：A. playerB. opponent 正确C. sportsmanI prefer __________ to __________.A. to drive……be drivenB. driving……being driven 正确C. to drive……rather than being drivenI really appreciate __________ to help me, but I am sure that I will be able to manage by myself.A. you to offerB. your offering 正确C. that you offerThere are many ways _____________ the problem.A. solvingB. to solve 正确C. Solve—Could you help me with this crossword puzzle, please?—A. No, no way.B. Sorry I can't. It's too difficult for me. 正确C. No,I can't.We have fully _____________ smoke alarms on all staircases.A. functional 正确B. functionallyC. functionShe _____________ close contacts with the scientist for many years.A. stayedB. maintained 正确C. claimed二、完形填空：阅读下面的短文，选择合适的内容将短文补充完整。

最新国家开放大学《理工英语（3）》形成性考核册参考资料《理工英语（3）》是国家开放大学2017年春季新开的课程之一，对国家开放大学的理科专业学生进行统一考试。

该资料对学生完成学习任务起着一定的辅助作用。

本文库还有国家开放大学其他课程的参考资料，可以参考。

作业1一、交际用语（共计 10 分，每小题 2 分）1-5 题：阅读下面的小对话，选择恰当的答语。

1. - How long is this cell phone guaranteed?- .A. No problemB. You can refund it in 7 days and exchange it in one yearC. Don’t mention it2. - It is a little expensive for me. Can I have a discount?- .A. You must be kiddingB. It is terribleC. The price has been reduced by 50%. It is a real bargain3. - Would you like to go to attend the conference on global warming with me?- .but I should finish my homework first.A. It’s hard to sayB. You’re welcomeC. I’d love to4. - What do you think of your new computer?- .A. I think so.B. How about you?C. It is really fantastic.5. - I have just got an iPod as my birthday gift.- .A. Good luckB. That’s rightC. Congratulations二、词汇与语法（共计 30 分，每小题 2 分）6-20 题：阅读下面的句子，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选顶。

国开形成性考核《理工英语(3)》单元自测(6)试题及答案（课程ID：04007，整套相同，如遇顺序不同，Ctrl+F查找，祝同学们取得优异成绩！）题目1、I really appreciate （）to help me, but I am sure that I will be able to manage by myself.答案：your offering题目2、Society is now much more （）than ever before.答案：diverse题目3、—Could you help me with this crossword puzzle, please?—（）答案：Sorry I can' t. It' s too difficult for me.题目4、—Do you still like playing Majiang now?—（）答案：Not at all. Ihaven' t played it for ages.题目5、—How often do you go dancing?—（）答案：Every other day.题目6、—What do you think of the song?—（）答案：It sounds sweet.题目7、—Let' s go to a movie after work, OK?—（）答案：Never mind.题目8、He' s the best （）I' ve come across this season, a great player. 答案：opponent题目9、I prefer （）to （）.答案：driving……being driven题目10、It is necessary （）the book immediately.答案：for him to return题目11、It' s no use （）here, let' s go home.答案：waiting题目12、She （）close contacts with the scientist for many years.答案：maintained题目13、There are many ways （）the problem.答案：to solve题目14、These shops （）to the needs of children.答案：cater题目15、We have fully （）smoke alarms on all staircases.答案：functional题目16、听力理解：请听下面的对话，根据对话内容进行判断，正确为T，错误为F。

国开形成性考核《理工英语(3)》单元自测(8)试题及答案（课程ID：04007，整套相同，如遇顺序不同，Ctrl+F查找，祝同学们取得优异成绩！）题目1、（）, he opened the car door and drove the car away.答案：Unconsciously题目2、（）somebody decides to break the rules?答案：What if题目3、The law requires that everyone （）his car checked at least once a year.答案：have题目4、—How are you feeling?—Much better. （）.答案：Thanks for coming to see me.题目5、—I was worried about this out-dated equipment.—（）.答案：Yeah, it may bring a health hazed.题目6、—I' m sorry. I shouldn' t have put the printer here.—（）.答案：Well, it' s OK.题目7、—Oh, dear! I' ve just broken a window.—（）.答案：Don' t worrry.题目8、—I saw a car crash into the tree just now.—（）答案：Wow, that' s scaring.题目9、He has forgotten to（）the battery.答案：charge题目10、He is the right person to（）such a large wine company.答案：supervise题目11、If I had time , （）see that new movie at the University Theatre.答案：I' d题目12、The organization will（）a survey about the career choices of the college graduates.答案：conduct题目13、The question （）by us soon.答案：is going to be discussed题目14、The work （）by the time you get here.答案：will have been done题目15、This new policy will（）thousands of new jobs for the young people.答案：generate题目16、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

理工英语3单元自测1In Unit 3 of Technical English, we are introduced to various topics related to engineering and technology. This unit covers important concepts and terminology that are essential for students pursuing a career in the field of science and technology. In order to assess our understanding of the unit, we have been assigned a self-test, which aims to evaluate our comprehension of the material covered in the unit.The self-test for Unit 3 covers a range of topics, including different types of engineering, the design process, and engineering ethics. It consists of multiple-choice questions that require us to select the correct answer from a given set of options. The questions are designed to test our knowledge and application of the concepts and principles discussed in the unit.One of the key topics covered in Unit 3 is the different branches of engineering. This includes civil engineering, mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, and chemical engineering, among others. The self-test includes questions that assess our understanding of the unique roles and responsibilities of each engineering discipline, as well as the skills and knowledge required to excel in these fields.Another important aspect of Unit 3 is the design process. This includes the various stages involved in developing a product or system, such as problem identification, brainstorming, concept development, and prototype creation. The self-test questions related to the design process require us to demonstrate our understanding of each stage and the importance of following a systematic approach to problem-solving and innovation.Ethics in engineering is also a significant topic covered in this unit. It explores the ethical considerations and responsibilities that engineers have in their profession. The self-test includes questions that test our knowledge of the importance of ethical behavior, the potential consequences of unethical actions, and the professional codes of conduct that engineers must adhere to.Completing the self-test for Unit 3 is a valuable opportunity for us to review and consolidate our learning. It allows us to assess our strengths and weaknesses in the topics covered and identify areas that may require further study. By answering the questions accurately and comprehensively, we can gauge our understanding of the material and identify any gaps in our knowledge.It is important to approach the self-test with a focused and disciplined mindset. Reading and reviewing the relevant material from the unit beforehand will help us recall the necessary information and increase our chances of answering the questions correctly. It is also advisable to take the self-test in a quiet and distraction-free environment to ensure maximum concentration and accuracy.In conclusion, the self-test for Unit 3 in Technical English is an essential component of our learning process. It evaluates our understanding of the topics covered in the unit, such as different branches of engineering, the design process, and engineering ethics. By completing the self-test with precision and accuracy, we can assess our comprehension of the material and identify areas that may require further study.。

2023年秋国家开放大学理工英语3 形考任务单元自测71、Sorry. I have taken your car key by mistake.A.That's right.B.It doesn't matter.√C.You're welcome.2、Some cars are really expensive.A.I don't know about that.B.Certainly they are. They burn less gas.√C.I do hope so.3、The organization has __________ a campaign to raise money for the election.A.takenB.madeunched√4、It was a __________ relationship between the boy and the man.plex√B.mixC.confuse5、He was rushed to the hospital with __________ injuries.A.multiple√B.differentC.light6、完型填空：阅读下面短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择合适的内容将短文补充完整。

You jump into a car, tell it where you want to go then sit back and let a computer take control. It seems a dream in the future. It isn't.In many ways such driverless cars are already with us. There is partial automation in many cars, such as intelligent braking, lane departure warning and automatic parking. The systems are there so that cars can pretty much drive themselves. No one noticed the introduction of cruise control. We've got collision avoidance, and we'll soon have automatic lane change.Improving this technology should make the roads safer. Machines are much better at following rules than humans. Driveway signs advise drivers to slow down to avoid creating jams. They are often ignored by drivers. But it won't happen to a computer. Driverless cars could also choose the best route to avoid traffic jams.Fewer jams will mean less stop-start driving. Maintaining smooth and constant speeds will improve fuel efficiency. Computers could also be programmed to take the greenest route, rather than the fastest one. Under computer control, cars could also travel much closer together.They can effectively “slipstream” one another and use less fuel to move themselves forward. They can even form multi-car “trains” going at high speeds. However, with driverless cars on the roads, there will be potential trust issues between people and machines. We could therefore see guard rails back on the sides of pavements. This would be a backwards step.1. A. because B. so that√ C. such as2. A. creating√ B. to creat C. creat3. A. with B. to√ C. on4. A. more B. little C. less√5. A. over B. in C. at√。

2023理工英语3综合测试In recent years, the importance of English language proficiency in the field of science and technology has been growing rapidly. As a result, many universities and institutions have started incorporating English language assessments into their evaluation systems. The 2023 comprehensive test for technical English aims to evaluate students' language skills and their ability to comprehend and communicate technical information effectively.The first section of the test focuses on listening comprehension. Students will be presented with a series of audio clips, which may include lectures, conversations, or interviews related to various scientific and technological topics. The questions will assess their ability to understand the main ideas, supporting details, and specific information conveyed in the audio. Students will also be evaluated on their ability to infer meaning from context, identify speaker's attitude, and make inferences or predictions based on the information provided.The second section of the test assesses students' reading comprehension skills. Students will be given a series of passages related to scientific or technical topics and will be required to answer questions based on the information provided. The passages may include research papers, articles, or technical manuals. The questions will assess their ability to understand the main ideas, identify supporting details, make inferences, and draw conclusions. Additionally, students will be evaluated on their ability to analyze and interpret data presented in tables, graphs, or diagrams.The third section of the test focuses on writing skills. Students will be required to write a scientific or technical report based on a given prompt. The prompt may require students to summarize and analyze a scientific experiment, describe a technological process, or propose a solution to a scientific problem. The evaluation criteria will include the organization and coherence of the report, the accuracy and clarity of the language used, and the ability to present and support ideas with relevant examples and evidence.The fourth section of the test assesses students' speaking skills. Students will be given a set of topics related to science and technology and will be required to give a short presentation on one of the given topics. They will be evaluated on their ability to present information clearly and logically, use appropriate vocabulary and grammar, and engage the audience effectively. Students may also be asked to participate in a discussion or debate on a given topic, where they will be evaluated on their ability to express and support their opinions, listen and respond to others, and engage in effective communication.Overall, the 2023 comprehensive test for technical English aims to assess students' language proficiency and their ability to comprehend and communicate scientific and technical information effectively. By evaluating these skills, the test will provide a measure of students' readiness to engage in academic and professional activities in the field of science and technology. It will also highlight areas of improvement for students and guide institutions in designing appropriate language programs to enhance students' language skills in the context of their technical disciplines.。

国开形成性考核《理工英语(3)》单元自测(5)试题及答案（课程ID：04007，整套相同，如遇顺序不同，Ctrl+F查找，祝同学们取得优异成绩！）题目1、The book you ordered is not.答案：available题目2、（）Mr Zhang said is quite right.答案：What题目3、（）had the bell rung （）the students took their seats.答案：Hardly; when题目4、—Have you ever shopped online?—（）.答案：Quite often . It is very convenient, saving me a lot of time.题目5、—I have no idea about where to buy a present for my friend, can you give me some advice?—（）答案：Taobao may be a good choice for you.题目6、—So kind of you to recommend such a good website for shopping.—（）.答案：My pleasure题目7、—Would you like to join us to shop online?—（）, but I should finish my homework first.答案：I' d love to题目8、—You always shop online. Is it really reliable?—（）答案：Good luck to you.题目9、All these measures will dramatically the development of the western areas in China.答案：boost题目10、Having an education from a school will make you realize your dream and get recognition.答案：reputable题目11、He with his wife on household expenses.答案：dispute题目12、It was not （）he took off his glass （）I realize who he was.答案：until；that题目13、We must （）unnecessary expense.答案：eliminate题目14、We must put （）into practice.答案：what we have learned题目15、We sent the injured to the hospital（）the accident happened.答案：immediately题目16、听力理解：请听下面的对话，根据对话内容进行判断，正确为T，错误为F。

[2023秋期版]国开电大本科《理工英语3》在线形考说明：资料整理于2023年11月24日；适用于国开电大本科学员一平台在线形考考试。

单元自测5 试题及答案备注：测试中共有6道随机题，其中有5道选择题和1道完形填空题。

第一大题：选择填空（每题10分，共5题）从下列选择题库中抽2―Have you ever shopped online?―___________________.[答案]B.Quite often.It is very convenient,saving me a lot of time.―I have no idea about where to buy a present for my friend,can you give me some advice?―___________________.[答案]A.Taobao may be a good choice for you.―So kind of you to recommend such a good website for shopping.―___________________.[答案]A.My pleasure―Would you like to join us to shop online?―_________,but I should finish my homework first.[答案]C.I’d love to―You always shop online.Is it really reliable?―___________________.[答案]A.Good luck to you.从下列选择题库中抽3The book you ordered is not.[答案]A.available_________Mr Zhang said is quite right.[答案]C.What_________had the bell rung_________the students took their seats.[答案]C.Hardly;whenAll these measures will dramatically the development of the western areas in China.[答案]C.boostHaving an education from a school will make you realize your dream and get recognition.[答案]B.reputable1。