人教版高中英语必修3重点词词性转换

人教版必修三单元重点词汇词性转换及介词短语Unit 1 Festivals around the worldbeauty n. 美；美人——beautiful adj. 美丽的——beautifully adv.漂亮地celebration n. 庆祝；祝贺——celebrate v. 庆祝；祝贺starve v. 饿死；饿得要死——starvation n. 饿死；挨饿hunger n.饥饿——hungry adj.饥饿的religious adj. 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的——religion n. 宗教belief n. 信任；信心；信仰——believe v. 相信——believable adj.可信任的——unbelievable adj.难以置信的arrival n.到来；到达；到达者——arrive v. 到达dependence n. 独立；自主——independent adj. 独立的；自主的——dependent adj.)依靠的；从属的——depend v. 依赖，依靠admire v. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕——admirable adj. 令人钦佩的；极好的——admiration n.赞美energetic adj. 充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的——energy n.能量；精力；活力permit n. 许可；允许——permission v.允许take place发生in memory of 纪念；追念dress up 穿上盛装；打扮；装饰look forward to 期望；期待；盼望day and night 日夜；昼夜；整天in the shape of 以……的形式；呈……的形状be proud of 为……而自豪/骄傲turn up出现；到场hold one's breath屏息；屏气remind sb. of sb./sth. 使某人想起某人/某物in the parking lot 在停车场hold/hang on 别挂断；稍等throw away 扔掉Unit 2 Healthy eatingbalance v.平衡；权衡n．天平；平衡——balanced adj.保持平衡的protect v.保护——protection n.保护——protective adj.受保护的curiosity n．好奇心——curious adj.好奇的sugar n.糖——sugary adj.含糖的，甜的hostess n．女主人；女主持人——host n．主人；主持人weakness n．缺点；虚弱；弱点——weak adj.弱的strong adj.强壮的——strength n.强项；长处；力量——strengthen v.加强poison n.毒——poisonous adj.有毒的benefit n.利益v.有益——beneficial adj.有益的combine v.联合——combination n.联合cooperate v.合作——cooperation n.合作on a discount打折扣find out 查清，弄明白lose weight体重减轻；减肥get away with被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚win ...back 赢回；重新获得tell lies说谎keep fit 保持身体健康ought to应该earn one’s living谋生in debt欠债spy on监视，窥探cut down 消减before long不久以后put on weight增肥，增重Unit3 The Million Pound Bank Noteadventure n.)奇遇；冒险——adventurer n.冒险家；投机者——adventurous adj.冒险的penny n.便士——penniless adj.身无分文的businessman n. 商人——business n. 商业；事务；生意patience n.耐性；忍耐——patient adj.有耐心的；能忍耐的be amazed at 对……感到惊讶bring up 抚养make a bet打赌go ahead继续，向前by accident偶然地stare at盯着看account for解释，占on the contrary与此相反take a chance冒险，抓住机会in rags 衣衫褴褛as for至于Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the starsastronomy n.天文学——astronomer n.天文学家globe n.球体；地球仪；地球——global adj. 全球性的；全世界的like prep.像；如同——unlike (反义词)不同；不像fundament n.挤出，基本——fundamental adj.基础的，基本的harm n.危害；损害——harmful adj.有害的exist v.存在；生存——existence n. 存在；生存weigh v.称重——weight n.重量，体重——weightless adj.失重的block out挡住(光线)crash into 撞击，撞入explain to sb. sth. 向某人解释某事cheer up 感到高兴，感到振奋now that 既然break out (战争、火灾、疾病等的)突然爆发in time 及时；终于cool down 冷却下来；变凉give birth to 产生；分娩get the hang of 熟悉；掌握；理解solar system太阳系carbon dioxide二氧化碳lay eggs下蛋in one’s turn 轮到某人prevent…from…阻止……做……watch out for当心Unit 5 Canada-“The True North”Canada n.加拿大——Canadian adj.加拿大的；加拿大人的surround v.包围；围绕——surrounding adj.周围的；附近的slight adj.轻微的；微小的——slightly adv.稍稍；轻微地mix v.混合；调配——mixture n．混合approximately adv.接近；大约——approximate adj.近似的；大约的near adv.在附近adj.附近的；邻近的——nearby prep.在……的附近adj.附近的tradition n．传统；风俗——traditional adj.传统的frighten v.使恐怖；恐吓——frightened adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的——frightening adj.令人恐惧的delighted adj.欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的——delighting adj.令人高兴的——delight n．高兴(的事)impress v. 使印象深刻；使铭记——impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的——impression n．印象have a gift for 对……有天赋as far as 远到；远达；直到；就……而言at dawn在黎明bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐a large sum of 大量的；一大笔by accident/chance偶然；意外地；无意中；不小心stare at盯着看；凝视in the distance 在远方。

人教版高中英语必修三重点词词性变换Unit one Festivals around the world1.beauty (n.)美，美人—beautiful (a.)2.celebration (n.)祝贺—celebrate (v.)3.hunter (n.)猎人—hunt (v.)4.starvation (n.)—starve (v.)（使）饿死5.origin (n.)起源，由来，起因—original (adj.)—originate (v.)6.religion (n.)宗教— religious (a.)7.season (n.)季节—seasonal (a.)8.belief (n.)信任—believe (v.)—believable (a.) —unbelievable (a.)9.poet (n.) 诗人—poem (n.) —poetry (n.)10.a rrival (n.) 到达，到达者—arrive (v.)11.i ndependence (n.) 独立，自主—independent (a.)12.d ependence (n.)依赖—depend (v.)—dependent (a.)13.a griculture (n.) 农业—agricultural(a.)14.a ward (n./v.)奖/授予—awardable (a.)15.p roduce (n./v.) 产品/生产—product (n.) —production (n.)16.a dmiration (n.)羡慕—admirable (a.) —admire (v.) 钦佩17.e nergy (n.)能量—energetic (a.) 充满活力的18.c lothing (n.)—clothes (n.)衣服19.c ustom (n.) 习俗—customs (n.) 海关—customer (n.) 顾客20.f ool (n./a./v.) 傻瓜—foolish (a.)21.n ecessity (n.) 必要性，需要—necessary (a.)22.p ermission (n. ) 许可，允许—permit (v./n.)23.p rediction (n.) 预言，预告—predict (v.)24.f ashion (n.) 时尚，样子，方式—fashionable (a. )25.p arking (n.) 停放—park (n./v.)26.a pology (n.)道歉—apologize (v.)27.s adness (n.)悲伤—sad (a.)—sadly (ad.)28.o bvious (a.)明显的—obviously (ad.)29.a nnouncer (n.) 广播员，告知者—announce (v.)—announcement (n.) 通告Unit 2 Healthy eating1.protection (n.)保护—protect (v.)—protective (a.) 给予保护的2.balance (v./n.) 平衡—balanced (a.)3.fry (v.) 油煎—fried (a.)4.curiosity (n.) 好奇心—curious (a.)5.hostess (n.) 女主人—host (v./n.) 主办/主人6.weakness (n.) 缺点，弱点—weak (a.)—weaken (v.)7.strength (n.) 强项，长处，力量—strengthen (v.)8.consultant (n.)咨询—consult (v.)9.limit (v./n.) 限制/限定—limited (a.) —limitation (n.)10.b enefit (n./v.) 好处/受益—beneficial (a.)11.c ombination (n.)结合—combine (v.) 使联合12.c ooperation (n.) 合作—cooperate (v.)Unit 3 The million pound bank note1.novel (n./a.) 小说/新颖的—novelty (n.)2.adventure (n.) 冒险—adventurer (n.)—adventurous (a.)3.author (n.) 著者—authority (n.)4.penny (n.) 便士—penniless (a.) 贫困的5.pavement (n.) 人行道—pave (v.) 铺设6.account (v./n.) 计算/账目—accountant (n.)7.patience (n.) 耐性—patient (n./a.) 病人/耐心的8.impatience (n.) 不耐烦—impatient (a.)9.rudeness (n.)粗鲁—rude (a.)Unit 41.astronomy (n.) 天文学—astronomer (n.) 天文学家2.globe (n.) 地球—global (a.) 全球的3.violence (n.)暴力—violent (a.) 猛烈地4.unlike (a.) 不相似的—unlikely (a.) 未必的5.presence (n.)出席，到场—present (a.)6.harm (n.)伤害—harmful (a.) 有害的—harmless (a.) 无害的7.reaction (n.) 回应—react (v.)8.multiply (v.) 增加，乘—multiple (a.) 多重的9.existence (n.)—exist (v.) 存在10.p uzzle (n./v.) 谜/难题—puzzling (a.)—puzzlement (n.)11.b iology (n.) 生物学—biologist (n.)—biological (a.)12.g entleman (n.)绅士—gentle (a.) 温和的，文雅的13.g eologist (n.) 地质学家—geology (n.)—geological (a.)14.p hysicist (n.) 物理学家—Physics (n.)15.e xtinct (a.)灭绝的—extinction (n.)16.c limate (n.) 气候—climatic (a.)17.l essen (v.) 减少—less (a.)18.f loat (v./n.) 漂浮/漂浮物—floating (a.)19.w eight (n.)重量—weightless (a.)—weightlessly (ad.)失重—weigh (v.)20.e xhaust (v.) 耗尽—exhausted (a.)Unit 51.Canadian (n./a.)—Canada (n.)加拿大人/加拿大的2.prime (n.) 首要的，基本的—primary (a.)ernor (n.) 州长—govern (v.)4.east (n.)东，东边—eastward (ad./a.) 向东的—eastern (a.)5.west (n.)西，西边—westward (ad./a.) 向西的—western (a.)6.upward (a./ad.) 向上的—up (ad.)7.measurement (n.)测量/测量单位—measure (v./n.)8.slight (a.) 轻微的—slightly (ad.)9.mixture (n.)混合物—mix (v.)混合10.m ist (n.)薄雾—misty (a.)11.a pproximately (ad.) 接近—approximate (a.)12.b road (a.) 宽阔的—broaden (v.)13.t radition (n.)传统—traditional (a.)14.t errify (v.) 恐吓—terrified (a.) —terrible (a.) —terribly (ad.)15.p leased (a.) 欣喜的—please (v.)16.i mpression (n.) 印象—impressive (a.)—impress (v.) 使印象深刻。

人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第三册重点单词词性转换与必背短语清单Unit 1一、重点单词词性转换：1. precise adj.准确的→precisely adv. 准确地考点：to be precise 准确地说2. realistic adj.现实的；逼真的→realism n. 逼真；现实主义→realist n.现实主义者→reality n.现实→realize vt.实现→real adj.真实的3. influential adj. 有很大影响力的→influence vt.&n. 影响考点：have a great influence on...对...有很大影响=have a great impact on...4. reputation n. 名誉；名声考点：①have a reputation for... 以...而闻名①live up to one’s reputation 名副其实；名不虚传5. purchase vt.购买；采购n. 购买；购买的东西→purchaser n. 购买者→purchasable adj. 可购买的考点：①purchase...from...从...购买①purchase...with...用...购买6. emerge vt.&vi. 出现；浮现；暴露→emergence n. 出现→emerging adj. 新兴的；出现的考点：①emerge as作为...出现①It has emerged that...最终发现...7. convey vt. 表达；传递（思想、感情等）→conveyor n.传达者；运送者→conveyance n. 传达；运送考点：convey sth. tosb. 向某人表达/传递某物8. sculpture n.雕像；雕刻品→sculptor n.雕刻家；雕塑家→sculpt v. 雕刻9. investment n. 投资额；投资→invest vt. 投资→investor n.投资者考点：make an investment in...对...投资10. memorial n.纪念碑；纪念物adj. 纪念的；悼念的→memorize vt. 记住→memory n. 纪念；记忆力11. criticise vi.&vt. 批评；指责；评价→criticism n. 批评考点：criticise sb. for doing sth. 因...而批评某人12. representative adj. 典型的；有代表性的n.代表→representation n.代表；代理→represent vt. 代表；表现；描绘考点：represent...as...把...描绘成...13. decline n.(数量、价格、质量)减少；下降vi.&vt. 减少；下降考点：①decline to dosth. 拒绝做某事①in decline = on the decline 在下降；在衰退①decline by 下降/减少了...①decline (from...) to...（从...）下降/减少到...14. exhibition n. 展览→exhibit vt. 展览；显示15. artistic adj. 艺术的；艺术家的→art n.艺术→artist n. 艺术家16. recognition n.承认；认出；赞誉→recognise vt.辨认出；承认考点：①recognise sb./sth. as... 承认...是...①be recognised as...被公认为...①beyond recognition 认不出来17. guarantee vt. 保证；确保n. 保证；保修单考点：①guarantee to do sth.保证做某事①guarantee sb. sth.=guarantee sth. to sb.向某人保证某事①under guarantee 在保修期内18. worthy adj. 值得...的；有价值的。

必修三单词词性转换Unit11．starve vi. & vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死→starvation n．饿死2．origin n．起源；由来；起因→original adj.原来的3．religion n．宗教→religious adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的4．independence n．独立；自主→independent adj.独立的；自主的5．agricultural adj.农业的；农艺的→agriculture n．农业；农艺；农学6．admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕→admiration n．羡慕7．energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的→energy n．能量；精力8．permission n．许可；允许→permit vt.允许n.许可证；执照9．apologize vi.道歉；辩白→apology n．道歉10．sadness n．悲哀；悲伤→sad adj.悲哀的；悲伤的11．forgive vt.原谅；饶恕→forgiveness n．原谅→forgiving adj.宽恕的；宽容的12．celebrate v．庆祝；祝贺→celebration n．庆祝；祝贺13．belief n．信任；信心；信仰→believe vt.相信14. beauty n. 美；美人→beautiful adj. 美丽的→ beautify vt. 美化15. believe v. 相信; 信任→belief n. 信任; 信心; 信仰→believable adj. 可信的→ unbelievable adj. 难以置信的→ unbelievably adv. 难以置信地16. arrive vi. 到达→arrival n. 到来; 到达; 到达者17. forgive vt. 原谅; 饶恕→forgiveness n. 原谅; 饶恕→forgivable adj. 可以宽恕(原谅)的→unforgivable adj. 不可原谅的Unit21．nation n．民族；国家；→national adj.国家的，民族的→nationality n．国籍2．suffering n．苦难；痛苦→suffer v．受苦，遭受4．injure vt.损害；伤害→injured adj.受伤的→injury n．伤害，损害5．useless adj.无用的；无效的；无益的→useful(反义词)→use v. & n．使用6．electricity n．电；电流；电学→electric adj.用电的；带电的；发电的→electrical adj.与电有关的；电学的7．frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬→frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的→frightening adj.令人恐惧的8．judge n．裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决→judgement n．判断，判决9．express vt.表示；表达n.快车；速递→expression n．表达→expressive adj.有表现力的10．balance vt.平衡；权衡n. 天平；平衡→balanced adj.均衡的11．curious adj.好奇的→curiosity n．好奇心12．weak adj.虚弱的→weaken v．使变弱→weakness n．缺点；虚弱；弱点13．strong adj.强壮的→strength n．强项；长处；力量→strengthen vt.加强14．limit vt.限制；限定n．界限；限度→limited adj. 有限的15．benefit n．利益；好处vt.& vi. 有益于；受益→beneficial adj. 有益的16．combine vt.& vi.(使)联合；(使)结合→combination n. 结合；联合17. host n. 男主人；男主持人→ hostess n. 女主人；女主持人Unit31．adventure n．奇遇；冒险→adventurer n．冒险家→adventurous adj.喜欢冒险的2．permit vt. & vi.许可；允许；准许n.通行证；许可证；执照→permission n．许可；准许3．novel n．小说；长篇故事adj.新奇的；异常的→novelist n．小说家4．rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的→rudeness n．粗鲁5. patience n. 耐性；耐心→ patient adj. 有耐心的→impatient adj. 没耐心的6.unbelievable adj. 难以置信的→ believable adj. 可以相信的→ believably adv. 可以相信地→ unbelievably adv. 难以置信地Unit41．astronomy n．天文学→astronomer n．天文学家2．globe n．球体；地球仪；地球→global adj.全球性的；全世界的3．violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的→violence n．暴力→violently adv.猛烈地4．unlike prep.不同；不像→dislike vt.不喜欢5．presence n．出席；到场；存在→present adj. & n. & v．在场的；目前，现在；出席；颁发，授予6．harmful adj.有害的；伤害的→harm n．危害，害处→harmless adj.无害的7．exist vi.存在，生存→existence n．存在，生存8．puzzle n．谜；难题vt. & vi.(使)迷惑；(使)为难→puzzled adj.迷惑的→puzzling adj.令人迷惑的9．gentle adj.温和的；文雅的→gently adv.温柔地；温和地10．system n. 系统; 体系; 制度→ systematic(al) adj. 系统的; 有系统的→systematically adv.11．fundamental adj. 基本的; 基础的→fundamentally adv. 根本地; 从根本上Unit51．eastward adv. & adj.向东；向东的；朝东的→westward adv. & adj.(反义词)向西，向西的；朝西的2．surround vt. & vi.包围；→surroundings n．(复)周围的事物；环境→surrounding adj.周围的3．slight adj.轻微的；微小的→slightly adv.稍微；轻微地4．mix vt. & vi.混合；调配→mixture n．混合(物)；混合状态5．wealthy adj. & n．富有的；富人；有钱人→wealth n．财富6．distance n．距离；远方→distant adj.远的，远方的7．tradition n．传统；风俗→traditional adj.传统的→traditionally adv. 传统上8．terrify vt.使恐怖；恐吓→terrifying adj.令人畏惧的→terrified adj.感到畏惧的→terror n．恐惧→terrible adj.恐怖的；恐惧的9．impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记→impression n．印象→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的10. please vt. 使高兴; 使满意→pleased adj. 欣喜的; 高兴的; 愉快的→pleasing adj. 令人愉快的; 讨人喜欢的。

必修三Unit11.agriculture n．农业；农艺；农学→ agricultural adj.农业的2.gather vt.& vi.搜集；集合；聚集→ together adv. 共同；一起；协调3.obvious adj.明显的；显而易见的→obviously ad v.明显地；显而易见地4.remind vt.提醒；使想起→reminder n．[C]起提醒作用的东西5.apologize vi.道歉；辩白→apology n．[C]道歉6.origin n．[C，U]起源；由来；起因→original adj.原先的；最初的；新颖的n．[C]原作；原稿→originally ad v.最初地；原先地7.starve vi.& vt. (使)饿死；饿得要死→starvation n．[U]饿死8.celebration n．[C，U]庆祝；祝贺→celebrate v.庆祝；祝贺9.belief n．[U]信任；信心；[C]信仰→believe v.相信；认为；信任10.independent adj.独立的；自主的→(反义词)dependent adj.依赖的→independence n．[U]独立；自主11.energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的→energy n．[C]能量；(常用复数)精力12.admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕→admiration n．[U]羡慕→admirable adj.令人羡慕的13.permission n．[U]许可；允许→permit vt.允许n．[C]许可证；执照14.forgive vt.原谅；饶恕→forgave/forgiven(过去式/过去分词)→forgiveness n．[U]宽恕；原谅15.trick n．[C]诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt.欺骗；诈骗→tricky adj.棘手的；难对付的16.wipe vt.擦去；擦→ 过去式: wiped 过去分词: wiped 现在分词: wiping17.religious adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的→ religion n. 宗教；宗教信仰18.seasonal adj. 季节的；季节性的→ season n.季节；赛季19.arrival n.到来；到达；到达者→ arrive vi.到达；到来20.fool n. 愚人；白痴；受骗者adj.傻的vt. 愚弄；欺骗vi.干傻事；开玩笑→ foolish adj. 愚蠢的；荒谬的21.permission n. 许可；允许→ permit n.许可证；执照v. 允许；许可22.prediction .n.预言；预报；预告→ predict v.预言；预报→ predictive adj. 预言的；预兆的23.sadness n. 悲哀；悲伤→sad adj.悲哀的；忧愁的→ sadly adv.悲哀地→ sadness n.悲哀24.weep vi. 哭泣；流泪n. 哭；哭泣→ 过去式: wept → 过去分词: wept →现在分词: weepingUnit21.digest vi.& vt.消化n．摘要；概要→ digestion n.消化；吸收；领悟2.cooperation n．合作；协作→ cooperate vi.合作；协力3.slim vi.变细；减肥adj.苗条的；纤细的→比较级: slimmer → 最高级: slimmest4.lie n．[C] 谎话；谎言vi.说谎→lied/lied/lying(过去式/过去分词/现在分词)5.consult vt.咨询；请教；商量→consultant n．[C]顾问6.balance n．[C]天平；[U]平衡vt.平衡；权衡→balanced adj.均衡的7.benefit n．[C]利益；好处vt.& vi.有益于；有助于；受益→beneficial adj.有益的8.limit n．[C，U]界限；限度vt.限制；限定→limited adj.有限的9.curiosity n．[U]好奇心→curious adj.好奇的→ curiously ad v.好奇地10.strength n．[U]力量；[C]长处；强项→ strong adj.强壮的→strengthen vt.加强11.weakness n．[C]缺点；弱点；[U]虚弱→weak adj.虚弱的→weaken vt.削弱bine vt.& vi. (使)联合；(使)结合→combination n．[C，U]联合；结合13.sugary adj.含糖的；甜的→ sugar n. 糖，食糖14. poisonous adj. 有毒的→ poison n.毒药；毒害；败坏道德之事vt. 毒害Unit31.genuine adj.真的；真诚的→ genuinely adv. 真正地；诚实地2.rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的→rudely ad v.粗鲁地；无礼地→rudeness n．[U]粗鲁3.unbelievable adj.难以置信的→(反义词) believable adj.可信的→ believe v.相信；信任→belief n．[U]信念；[C]信仰4.contrary n．[C] 反面；对立面adj.相反的；违反的5.seek vt.& vi.寻找；探索；寻求→ sought/sought(过去式/过去分词)6.spot vt.发现；认出n．[C] 斑点；污点；地点→ spotted adj.有污迹的；有斑点的7.account vi.& vt.认为；说明；总计有n．[C]说明；理由；计算；账目→accountant n．[C]会计8.adventure n．奇遇；冒险→adventurous adj.冒险的9.permit vt.& vi.许可；允许；准许n．[C]通行证；许可证；执照→permission n．[U]许可10.novel n．[C]小说；长篇故事→(熟词生义)adj.新奇的；异常的→novelist n．小说家11.patience n．[U]耐性；忍耐→patient adj.忍耐的；有耐心的→patiently ad v.耐心地→impatient adj.不耐烦的Unit41.astronomy n．天文学→ astronomer n.天文学家2.globe n．球体；地球仪；地球→ global adj.全球的；全世界的→globally adv.全球地3.pull n．& vt.拉(力)；拖；牵引力→ puller n. 拉的人；划手4.reaction n. 反应；回应→ react v.反应；反攻5.theory n．[C]理论→theoretical adj.理论上的→theoretically ad v.理论上地6.fundamental adj.基本的；基础的→fundamentally ad v.基本地；基础地7.system n．[C] 系统；体系；制度→systematic adj.有系统的→systematically ad v.系统地8.harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的→harm n．[U]害处vt.对……有害9.violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的→violence n．暴力→violently ad v.猛烈地；激烈地10.puzzle vt.& vi. (使)迷惑；(使)为难n．[C]谜；难题→puzzling adj.令人迷惑的→puzzled adj.迷惑不解的11.unlike prep.不同；不像→(反义词)like prep.像→dislike v.&n.[C]不喜欢12.exist vi.存在；生存→existence n．[U]存在→existing adj.现存的13.gentle adj.温和的；文雅的→gently ad v.温和地；轻柔地14.biology n.生物→biologist n．[C]生物学家15.exhaust vt.用尽；耗尽；使精疲力尽→ exhausted adj. 用完的；精疲力竭的→exhausting adj.疲倦的；筋疲力尽的→ exhaustion n.疲惫；筋疲力尽16.extinct adj.灭绝的；绝种的→ extinction n. 消失；消减→ extinctive adj.使消减的；消灭的17.prevent v. 预防；防止→ prevention n.阻止；妨碍→ preventive adj.预防的；防病的18.physicist n. 物理学家→ physics n.物理学→ physical adj.物质的；身体的；体力的；物理的→ mental adj. 思想的；心理的Unit51.prime adj. 首要的；主要的；基本的→ primely adv. 最初地；很好地2.measure vi.& vt.测量；衡量；判定n．[C, U] 计量单位；措施→ measurable adj. 可测量的3.polar adj.极地的；近极地的→ pole n.杆；柱；极点v. (用杆)支撑4.chat vi.&n.聊天；闲聊→chatted/chatted/chatting(过去式/过去分词/现在分词)5.baggage n．[U]行李→(同义词)luggage6.mix vt.& vi.混合；调配→mixture n．混合(物)；混合状态→mixed adj.混合的；混杂的7.distance n．[C, U]距离；远方→distant adj.远的；远方的8.wealthy adj.富有的→wealth n．[U]财富9.terrify vt.使恐怖；恐吓→terrified adj.感到恐惧的；受惊吓的→terror n．[U]恐惧；[C]引起恐惧的人或物→terrifying adj.可怕的10.impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的→impression n．[C]印象11.surround vt.& vi.包围；围绕→surroundings n．(复数)周围的事物；环境→surrounding adj.周围的12.slight adj.轻微的；微小的→slightly ad v.稍稍；轻微地13.tradition n．[C, U]传统；风俗→traditional adj.传统的→traditionally ad v.传统上14.pleased adj.欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的→pleasing adj.令人愉快的→pleasant adj.令人愉快的→pleasure n．[U]快乐；[C]令人高兴的事15.mist n.薄雾→ misty adj. 有薄雾的；模糊的。

必修三Unit11.agriculture n．农业；农艺；农学→ agricultural adj.农业的2.gather vt.& vi.搜集；集合；聚集→ together adv. 共同；一起；协调3.obvious adj.明显的；显而易见的→obviously ad v.明显地；显而易见地4.remind vt.提醒；使想起→reminder n．[C]起提醒作用的东西5.apologize vi.道歉；辩白→apology n．[C]道歉6.origin n．[C，U]起源；由来；起因→original adj.原先的；最初的；新颖的n．[C]原作；原稿→originally ad v.最初地；原先地7.starve vi.& vt. (使)饿死；饿得要死→starvation n．[U]饿死8.celebration n．[C，U]庆祝；祝贺→celebrate v.庆祝；祝贺9.belief n．[U]信任；信心；[C]信仰→believe v.相信；认为；信任10.independent adj.独立的；自主的→(dependent adj.依赖的→independence n．[U]独立；自主11.energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的→energy n．[C]能量；(常用复数)精力12.admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕→admiration n．[U]羡慕→admirable adj.令人羡慕的13.permission n．[U]许可；允许→permit vt.允许n．[C]许可证；执照14.forgive vt.原谅；饶恕→forgave/forgiven(过去式/过去分词)→forgiveness n．[U]宽恕；原谅15.trick n．[C]诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt.欺骗；诈骗→tricky adj.棘手的；难对付的16.wipe vt.擦去；擦→ 过去式: wiped 过去分词: wiped 现在分词: wiping17.religious adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的→ religion n. 宗教；宗教信仰18.seasonal adj. 季节的；季节性的→ season n.季节；赛季19.arrival n.到来；到达；到达者→ arrive vi.到达；到来20.fool n. 愚人；白痴；受骗者adj.傻的vt. 愚弄；欺骗vi.干傻事；开玩笑→ foolish adj. 愚蠢的；荒谬的21.permission n. 许可；允许→ permit n.许可证；执照v. 允许；许可22.prediction .n.预言；预报；预告→ predict v.预言；预报→ p redictive adj. 预言的；预兆的23.sadness n. 悲哀；悲伤→sad adj.悲哀的；忧愁的→ sadly adv.悲哀地→ sadnessn.悲哀24.weep vi. 哭泣；流泪n. 哭；哭泣→ 过去式: wept → 过去分词: wept →现在分词: weepingUnit21.digest vi.& vt.消化n．摘要；概要→ digestion n.消化；吸收；领悟2.cooperation n．合作；协作→ cooperate vi.合作；协力3.slim vi.变细；减肥adj.苗条的；纤细的→比较级: slimmer → 最高级: slimmest4.lie n．[C] 谎话；谎言vi.说谎→lied/lied/lying(过去式/过去分词/现在分词)5.consult vt.咨询；请教；商量→consultant n．[C]顾问6.balance n．[C]天平；[U]平衡vt.平衡；权衡→balanced adj.均衡的7.benefit n．[C]利益；好处vt.& vi.有益于；有助于；受益→beneficial adj.有益的8.limit n．[C，U]界限；限度vt.限制；限定→limited adj.有限的9.curiosity n．[U]好奇心→curious adj.好奇的→ curiously ad v.好奇地10.strength n．[U]力量；[C]长处；强项→ strong adj.强壮的→strengthen vt.加强11.weakness n．[C]缺点；弱点；[U]虚弱→weak adj.虚弱的→weaken vt.削弱bine vt.& vi. (使)联合；(使)结合→combination n．[C，U]联合；结合13.sugary adj.含糖的；甜的→ sugar n. 糖，食糖14. poisonous adj. 有毒的→ poison n.毒药；毒害；败坏道德之事vt. 毒害Unit31.genuine adj.真的；真诚的→ genuinely adv. 真正地；诚实地2.rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的→rudely ad v.粗鲁地；无礼地→rudeness n．[U]粗鲁3.unbelievable adj.难以置信的→( believable adj.可信的→ believe v.相信；信任→belief n．[U]信念；[C]信仰4.contrary n．[C] 反面；对立面adj.相反的；违反的5.seek vt.& vi.寻找；探索；寻求→ sought/sought(过去式/过去分词)6.spot vt.发现；认出n．[C] 斑点；污点；地点→ spotted adj.有污迹的；有斑点的7.account vi.& vt.认为；说明；总计有n．[C]说明；理由；计算；账目→accountant n．[C]会计8.adventure n．奇遇；冒险→adventurous adj.冒险的9.permit vt.& vi.许可；允许；准许n．[C]通行证；许可证；执照→permission n．[U]许可10.novel n．[C]小说；长篇故事→(熟词生义)adj.新奇的；异常的→novelist n．小说家11.patience n．[U]耐性；忍耐→patient adj.忍耐的；有耐心的→patiently ad v.耐心地→impatient adj.不耐烦的Unit41.astronomy n．天文学→ astronomer n.天文学家2.globe n．球体；地球仪；地球→ global adj.全球的；全世界的→globally adv.全球地3.pull n．& vt.拉(力)；拖；牵引力→ puller n. 拉的人；划手4.reaction n. 反应；回应→ react v.反应；反攻5.theory n．[C]理论→theoretical adj.理论上的→theoretically ad v.理论上地6.fundamental adj.基本的；基础的→fundamentally ad v.基本地；基础地7.system n．[C] 系统；体系；制度→systematic adj.有系统的→systematically ad v.系统地8.harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的→harm n．[U]害处vt.对……有害9.violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的→violence n．暴力→violently ad v.猛烈地；激烈地10.puzzle vt.& vi. (使)迷惑；(使)为难n．[C]谜；难题→puzzling adj.令人迷惑的→puzzled adj.迷惑不解的11.unlike prep.不同；不像→(like prep.像→dislike v.&n.[C]不喜欢12.exist vi.存在；生存→existence n．[U]存在→existing adj.现存的13.gentle adj.温和的；文雅的→gently ad v.温和地；轻柔地14.biology n.生物→biologist n．[C]生物学家15.exhaust vt.用尽；耗尽；使精疲力尽→ exhausted adj. 用完的；精疲力竭的→exhausting adj.疲倦的；筋疲力尽的→ exhaustion n.疲惫；筋疲力尽16.extinct adj.灭绝的；绝种的→ extinction n. 消失；消减→ extinctive adj.使消减的；消灭的17.prevent v. 预防；防止→ prevention n.阻止；妨碍→ preventive adj.预防的；防病的18.physicist n. 物理学家→ physics n.物理学→ physical adj.物质的；身体的；体力的；物理的→ mental adj. 思想的；心理的Unit51.prime adj. 首要的；主要的；基本的→ primely adv. 最初地；很好地2.measure vi.& vt.测量；衡量；判定n．[C, U] 计量单位；措施→ measurable adj. 可测量的3.polar adj.极地的；近极地的→ pole n.杆；柱；极点v. (用杆)支撑4.chat vi.&n.聊天；闲聊→chatted/chatted/chatting(过去式/过去分词/现在分词)5.baggage n．[U]行李→(同义词)luggage6.mix vt.& vi.混合；调配→mixture n．混合(物)；混合状态→mixed adj.混合的；混杂的7.distance n．[C, U]距离；远方→distant adj.远的；远方的8.wealthy adj.富有的→wealth n．[U]财富9.terrify vt.使恐怖；恐吓→terrified adj.感到恐惧的；受惊吓的→terror n．[U]恐惧；[C]引起恐惧的人或物→terrifying adj.可怕的10.impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的→impression n．[C]印象11.surround vt.& vi.包围；围绕→surroundings n．(复数)周围的事物；环境→surrounding adj.周围的12.slight adj.轻微的；微小的→slightly ad v.稍稍；轻微地13.tradition n．[C, U]传统；风俗→traditional adj.传统的→traditionally ad v.传统上14.pleased adj.欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的→pleasing adj.令人愉快的→pleasant adj.令人愉快的→pleasure n．[U]快乐；[C]令人高兴的事15.mist n.薄雾→ misty adj. 有薄雾的；模糊的。

人教版备战2020年高考英语之词性转换必修1至选修8词汇梳理必修三Unit11.agriculture n．农业；农艺；农学→ agricultural adj.农业的2.gather vt.& vi.搜集；集合；聚集→ together adv. 共同；一起；协调3.obvious adj.明显的；显而易见的→obviously ad v.明显地；显而易见地4.remind vt.提醒；使想起→reminder n．[C]起提醒作用的东西5.apologize vi.道歉；辩白→apology n．[C]道歉6.origin n．[C，U]起源；由来；起因→original adj.原先的；最初的；新颖的n．[C]原作；原稿→originally ad v.最初地；原先地7.starve vi.& vt. (使)饿死；饿得要死→starvation n．[U]饿死8.celebration n．[C，U]庆祝；祝贺→celebrate v.庆祝；祝贺9.belief n．[U]信任；信心；[C]信仰→believe v.相信；认为；信任10.independent adj.独立的；自主的→(dependent adj.依赖的→independence n．[U]独立；自主11.energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的→energy n．[C]能量；(常用复数)精力12.admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕→admiration n．[U]羡慕→admirable adj.令人羡慕的13.permission n．[U]许可；允许→permit vt.允许n．[C]许可证；执照14.forgive vt.原谅；饶恕→forgave/forgiven(过去式/过去分词)→forgiveness n．[U]宽恕；原谅15.trick n．[C]诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt.欺骗；诈骗→tricky adj.棘手的；难对付的16.wipe vt.擦去；擦→ 过去式: wiped 过去分词: wiped 现在分词: wiping17.religious adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的→ religion n. 宗教；宗教信仰18.seasonal adj. 季节的；季节性的→ season n.季节；赛季19.arrival n.到来；到达；到达者→ arrive vi.到达；到来20.fool n. 愚人；白痴；受骗者adj.傻的vt. 愚弄；欺骗vi.干傻事；开玩笑→ foolish adj. 愚蠢的；荒谬的21.permission n. 许可；允许→ permit n.许可证；执照v. 允许；许可22.prediction .n.预言；预报；预告→ predict v.预言；预报→ p redictive adj. 预言的；预兆的23.sadness n. 悲哀；悲伤→sad adj.悲哀的；忧愁的→ sadly adv.悲哀地→ sadness n.悲哀24.weep vi. 哭泣；流泪n. 哭；哭泣→ 过去式: wept → 过去分词: wept →现在分词: weepingUnit21.digest vi.& vt.消化n．摘要；概要→ digestion n.消化；吸收；领悟2.cooperation n．合作；协作→ cooperate vi.合作；协力3.slim vi.变细；减肥adj.苗条的；纤细的→比较级: slimmer → 最高级: slimmest4.lie n．[C] 谎话；谎言vi.说谎→lied/lied/lying(过去式/过去分词/现在分词)5.consult vt.咨询；请教；商量→consultant n．[C]顾问6.balance n．[C]天平；[U]平衡vt.平衡；权衡→balanced adj.均衡的7.benefit n．[C]利益；好处vt.& vi.有益于；有助于；受益→beneficial adj.有益的8.limit n．[C，U]界限；限度vt.限制；限定→limited adj.有限的9.curiosity n．[U]好奇心→curious adj.好奇的→ curiously ad v.好奇地10.strength n．[U]力量；[C]长处；强项→ strong adj.强壮的→strengthen vt.加强11.weakness n．[C]缺点；弱点；[U]虚弱→weak adj.虚弱的→weaken vt.削弱bine vt.& vi. (使)联合；(使)结合→combination n．[C，U]联合；结合13.sugary adj.含糖的；甜的→ sugar n. 糖，食糖14. poisonous adj. 有毒的→ poison n.毒药；毒害；败坏道德之事vt. 毒害Unit31.genuine adj.真的；真诚的→ genuinely adv. 真正地；诚实地2.rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的→rudely ad v.粗鲁地；无礼地→rudeness n．[U]粗鲁3.unbelievable adj.难以置信的→( believable adj.可信的→ believe v.相信；信任→belief n．[U]信念；[C]信仰4.contrary n．[C] 反面；对立面adj.相反的；违反的5.seek vt.& vi.寻找；探索；寻求→ sought/sought(过去式/过去分词)6.spot vt.发现；认出n．[C] 斑点；污点；地点→ spotted adj.有污迹的；有斑点的7.account vi.& vt.认为；说明；总计有n．[C]说明；理由；计算；账目→accountant n．[C]会计8.adventure n．奇遇；冒险→adventurous adj.冒险的9.permit vt.& vi.许可；允许；准许n．[C]通行证；许可证；执照→permission n．[U]许可10.novel n．[C]小说；长篇故事→(熟词生义)adj.新奇的；异常的→novelist n．小说家11.patience n．[U]耐性；忍耐→patient adj.忍耐的；有耐心的→patiently ad v.耐心地→impatient adj.不耐烦的Unit41.astronomy n．天文学→ astronomer n.天文学家2.globe n．球体；地球仪；地球→ global adj.全球的；全世界的→globally adv.全球地3.pull n．& vt.拉(力)；拖；牵引力→ puller n. 拉的人；划手4.reaction n. 反应；回应→ react v.反应；反攻5.theory n．[C]理论→theoretical adj.理论上的→theoretically ad v.理论上地6.fundamental adj.基本的；基础的→fundamentally ad v.基本地；基础地7.system n．[C] 系统；体系；制度→systematic adj.有系统的→systematically ad v.系统地8.harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的→harm n．[U]害处vt.对……有害9.violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的→violence n．暴力→violently ad v.猛烈地；激烈地10.puzzle vt.& vi. (使)迷惑；(使)为难n．[C]谜；难题→puzzling adj.令人迷惑的→puzzled adj.迷惑不解的11.unlike prep.不同；不像→(like prep.像→dislike v.&n.[C]不喜欢12.exist vi.存在；生存→existence n．[U]存在→existing adj.现存的13.gentle adj.温和的；文雅的→gently ad v.温和地；轻柔地14.biology n.生物→biologist n．[C]生物学家15.exhaust vt.用尽；耗尽；使精疲力尽→ exhausted adj. 用完的；精疲力竭的→exhaustingadj.疲倦的；筋疲力尽的→ exhaustion n.疲惫；筋疲力尽16.extinct adj.灭绝的；绝种的→ extinction n. 消失；消减→ extinctive adj.使消减的；消灭的17.prevent v. 预防；防止→ prevention n.阻止；妨碍→ preventive adj.预防的；防病的18.physicist n. 物理学家→ physics n.物理学→ physical adj.物质的；身体的；体力的；物理的→ mental adj. 思想的；心理的Unit51.prime adj. 首要的；主要的；基本的→ primely adv. 最初地；很好地2.measure vi.& vt.测量；衡量；判定n．[C, U] 计量单位；措施→ measurable adj. 可测量的3.polar adj.极地的；近极地的→ pole n.杆；柱；极点v. (用杆)支撑4.chat vi.&n.聊天；闲聊→chatted/chatted/chatting(过去式/过去分词/现在分词)5.baggage n．[U]行李→(同义词)luggage6.mix vt.& vi.混合；调配→mixture n．混合(物)；混合状态→mixed adj.混合的；混杂的7.distance n．[C, U]距离；远方→distant adj.远的；远方的8.wealthy adj.富有的→wealth n．[U]财富9.terrify vt.使恐怖；恐吓→terrified adj.感到恐惧的；受惊吓的→terror n．[U]恐惧；[C]引起恐惧的人或物→terrifying adj.可怕的10.impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的→impression n．[C]印象11.surround vt.& vi.包围；围绕→surroundings n．(复数)周围的事物；环境→surrounding adj.周围的12.slight adj.轻微的；微小的→slightly ad v.稍稍；轻微地13.tradition n．[C, U]传统；风俗→traditional adj.传统的→traditionally ad v.传统上14.pleased adj.欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的→pleasing adj.令人愉快的→pleasant adj.令人愉快的→pleasure n．[U]快乐；[C]令人高兴的事15.mist n.薄雾→ misty adj. 有薄雾的；模糊的。

人教版高中英语选择性必修三Unit1必背词性转换+短语词块一、重点单词词性转换：1. precise adj.__________________→precisely adv. __________________：to be precise __________________2. realistic adj. __________________→realism n. __________________→realist n. __________________→reality n. __________________→realize vt. __________________→real adj. __________________3. influential adj. __________________→influence vt.&n. __________________ 考点：have a great influence on... __________________=have a great impact on...4. reputation n. __________________考点：①have a reputation for... __________________②live up to one’s reputation __________________5. purchase vt. __________________ n. __________________→purchaser n. __________________→purchasable adj. __________________考点：①purchase...from.. __________________②purchase...with... __________________6. emerge vt.&vi. __________________→emergence n. __________________→emerging adj. __________________考点：①emerge as__________________②It has emerged that... __________________7. convey vt. __________________→conveyor n.__________________→conveyance n. __________________考点：convey sth. tosb. __________________8. sculpture n__________________→sculptor n__________________→sculpt v. __________________9. investment n. __________________→invest vt. __________________→investor n. __________________考点： make an investment in... __________________10. memorial n. __________________adj. __________________→memorize vt. __________________→memory n. __________________11. criticise vi.&vt. __________________→criticism n. __________________ 考点：criticise sb. for doing sth. __________________12. representative adj. __________________ n. __________________→representation n__________________→represent vt. __________________ 考点： represent...as... __________________13. decline n. __________________ vi.&vt. __________________考点：①decline to dosth. __________________②in decline = on the decline __________________③decline by __________________④decline (from...) to... __________________.14. exhibition n. __________________→exhibit vt. __________________15. artistic adj. __________________→art n.__________________→artist n. __________________16. recognition n. __________________→recognise vt. __________________ 考点：①recognise sb./sth. as... __________________②be recognised as... __________________③beyond recognition __________________17. guarantee vt. __________________ n. __________________考点：①guarantee to do sth. __________________②guarantee sb. sth.=guarantee sth. to sb. __________________③under guarantee __________________18. worthy adj. __________________考点：①be worthy of being done = be worthy to be done __________________②be worth doing sth. __________________③It is/was worthwhile to do sth. __________________二、必备短语/词块1．in particular__________________2．set apart from __________________3．as a result __________________4．concentrate/focus on __________________5．no longer __________________6．be full of __________________7．be fond of __________________8．in conclusion __________________9．bring ...to life __________________10．be worthy of __________________人教版高中英语选择性必修三Unit2必背词性转换+短语词块一、重点单词词性转换：1．alcohol n．__________________ →alcoholic adj. __________________ 2．physical adj. __________________→physically adv. __________________→physics n．__________________→physicist n．__________________3．dominate vt.&vi. __________________→dominant adj. __________________ 4．psychology n．__________________→psychological adj.__________________→psychologist n．__________________5．rely vi. __________________→reliable adj. __________________→reliably adv.__________________6．examine vt. __________________→examination n．__________________7．disturb vt. __________________→disturbed adj. __________________→disturbing adj. __________________→disturbance n．__________________8．special adj. __________________→specially adv.__________________→specialist n．__________________9．consult vt. __________________→consultant n．__________________10．absorb vt. __________________→absorbed adj. __________________二、必备短语/词块1．be based on__________________2．form a habit of __________________3．act as __________________4．in response to __________________5．rely on __________________7．decide on __________________8．make up one's mind __________________9．be composed of __________________10．shave off __________________11．stressed out __________________12．worn out __________________13．be addicted to __________________15．build up one's body __________________质16．keep fit __________________人教版高中英语选择性必修三Unit3必背词性转换+短语词块一、重点单词词性转换：1．starve vi.&vt. __________________→starvation n．__________________2．sustain vt. __________________→sustained adj. __________________→sustainable adj. __________________3．frequent adj. __________________→frequently adv.__________________→frequency n．__________________4．restrict vt. __________________→restriction n．__________________→restricted adj. __________________→restrictive adj. __________________5．harmony n．__________________→harmonious adj. __________________ 6．submit vt.&vi.__________________→submission n．__________________→submissive adj.顺从的7．annual adj. __________________n. __________________→annually adv.__________________8．sense n．__________________→sensible adj. __________________→senseless adj.__________________→sensitive adj. __________________→sensitively adv.__________________9．conserve vt.__________________→conservation n．__________________→conservative adj.__________________→conservatively adv. __________________10．inspect vt.__________________→inspection n．__________________→inspector n．____________ ______11．tolerate vt. __________________→tolerance n．__________________→tolerable adj. __________________→tolerant adj. __________________→tolerantly adv.__________________二、必备短语/词块1．have an impact on __________________2．refer to __________________3．be trapped in __________________4．lead to __________________5．take action __________________6．in search of __________________8．die out __________________ 9．on behalf of __________________ 10．contribute to __________________ 11．end up __________________ 12．dozens of __________________11．advertise vt.& vi.__________________→advertiser n．__________________→advertisement n．________ __________→advertising n．__________________12．commit v．__________________→commitment n．__________________ 13．motivate vt.__________________→motive n．__________________→motivation n．__________________二、必备短语/词块1．at the age of__________________2．turn sb.down __________________3．be enthusiastic about __________________4．set off __________________5．keep one's spirits up __________________6．from bad to worse __________________7．make it __________________8．consist of __________________9．cheer sb.up __________________10．deal with __________________11．make fire __________________12．give off __________________人教版高中英语选择性必修三Unit5必背词性转换+短语词块一、重点单词词性转换：1.drama n. __________________dramatic adj__________________dramatically adj. __________________2.sorrow n. __________________ (SYN grief)vi. __________________sorrowful adj. __________________3.imagery n. __________________ image n. __________________4.literary adj. __________________literature n. __________________literal adj. __________________literally adj. __________________5.nursery adj. __________________n. __________________nurse n.护士vt. __________________6.respectively adv. __________________ respective adj. __________________7.delicate adj. __________________ (SYN fragile)delicately adj.__________________8.utter vt. __________________ adj. __________________ utterly adv.__________________prehension n. __________________ comprehensive adj.__________________comprehensively adv. __________________comprehend v. __________________10.blank adj. __________________n. __________________ blankly adv.__________________11.civilian n. __________________ civil adj. __________________ civilization n. __________________civilise vt. __________________ civilised adj. __________________12.sympathetic adj. __________________ sympathy n. __________________ sympathetically adj. __________________ sympathize vt. __________________ 13.innocence n. __________________ (OPP guilt)innocent adj. __________________OPP guilty)14.correspondence n. __________________correspond vi. __________________15.dominant adj. __________________dominate vt.& vi. __________________16.contest n. __________________ (SYN competition)vt. __________________contestant n. __________________ (SYN competitor)17.grief n. __________________grieve vi. __________________plicated adj. __________________ (SYN complex)complicate v. __________________ complication n. __________________ 19.variation n. __________________ vary vi. __________________ varied adj.__________________various adj. __________________ variety n. __________________20.racial adj. __________________ race n. __________________ v.__________________21.prejudice n. __________________ vt. __________________prejudiced adj. __________________二、必备短语/词块1．to the point__________________2．make sense __________________3．play with the words __________________4．be made up of __________________5．in just a few words __________________6．consist of __________________7．be popular with __________________8．in particular __________________9．translate into __________________10．choose from __________________11．give it a try __________________12．fall in love with __________________13．come across __________________14．be familiar with __________________15．make a list of __________________ 16．hold onto __________________ 17．look forward to __________________ 18．be related to __________________。

人教版英语新课标必修第三册重点单词汇总Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations一、重点单词以及其词性转换1.congratulate--congratulation (v--n) 向某人道贺--祝贺；恭喜2.charm n.魅力--charming adj,有魅力的3.origin--original (n.--adj.) 起源，开始---原始的4.religion--religious (n-----adj.)宗教---宗教的5.joy-- joyful(n-----adj.)开心，愉悦---开心的，快乐的6.agricultural--agriculture(adj---n.)农业的-----农业7.decorate--(n.)decoration装饰--decorator (n.) 装饰者8.significant---- significance (adj.---n.) 有重大意义的----重大意义9.medium--(pl.复数形式) media10.reflect--reflection (v.---n.) 反映，显示；反射11.believe--belief(v.-----n.) 相信----信念12.faith--(adj.) faithful--(adv.) faithfully 信念---有信念的---有信念地13.represent---- representative (v.----n.)象征；代表---代表人物14.grace----graceful (n.---adj.)优雅---优雅的15.occasion--(adj.) occasional--(adv.) occasionally 机会---偶然的16.region--(adj.) regional 区域；地区----区域的17.absolutely--(n.) absolutely 绝对18.brief--(adv.) briefly 简单的；简短的---简短地19.horror--(adj.) horrible--(v.) horrify恐怖---恐怖的，令人震惊的---使人害怕20.range一系列；范围；界限21.harvest收获季节；收获；收成22.gather聚集；集合；收集；收割23.grateful感激的；标示感谢的24.pleased高兴的；满意的25.branch树枝；分支；支流24.respect尊敬；尊重二、重点短语1.dress (sb.) up穿上盛装；装扮2.after all毕竟；别忘了3.range from...to...包括从……到……之间a wide range of广泛的4.Fade5.fade away逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱6.in spite of不管；尽管7.take advantage of利用；欺骗；占……的便宜8.have sth. in common(兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同特征9.to be frank坦白说；坦白地说10.except for除……之外11.be grateful for sth. 对某事感激12.be pleased with=be satisfied with对……满意13.be decorated with 用...来装饰14.figure out 分析出15.on occasion=occasionally偶尔:16.show/ have respect for sb尊重某人Unit 2 Morals and Virtues三、重点单词以及其词性转换1.major adj主要的主修课程，专业；主修学生vi主修----majority n 大部分；大多数plain vi/vt抱怨；发牢骚----- complaint n.抱怨，投诉3.respond 回答；回复做出回应；回应----反应；回应-----反应；回答；回复4.hire vt聘任；雇用租用n租借；租用5.reject拒绝接受；不录用n废品，次品---- rejection拒绝接受；否决6.appointed adj指定的，约定的—appoint vt任命；委派----appointment约定，约会；任命，委任7.retire vi/vt退休；退职；退出-----retirement退休、退休生活8.scary恐怖的，吓人的----scare惊吓；使害怕vi受惊吓scared 害怕的；对、、、感到惊慌或恐惧的9.sharply adv锋利地；敏锐地；急剧地sharp急剧的；锋利的；明显的sharpen 使变锋利；使提高10.energy n精力，能源—— energetic 精力充沛的；充满活力的energetically 积极地；精力充沛地11.replace 接替；取代；更换------取代，代替12.operator操作者，经营者-----operate 动手术；操作；经营operation 手术；企业；经营13.whisper 悄声说；耳语；低语耳语声；低语声；传言；谣传14.assist vt帮助；援助----assistant助手；助理----assistance援助，帮助；辅助设备15.spill vt/vi (spilt/spilled, spilt/spilled) 使洒出；使溢出16.harm n/vt伤害；损害----harmful有害的，无害的harmless 无害的17.dilemma进退两难的境地；困境18.trip over被……绊倒19.kindergarten学前班；幼儿园20.insurance保险；保险业21.export出口；出口商品22.import进口；进口商品23.flexible灵活的；可变通的24.tension紧张关系25.illustrate--(n.) illustration --说明；插图；例证；图解--illustrator(n.)插图画家；说明者；图解者26.marry--(n.) marriage27.elect-- (n.) election 选举---竞选be in dilemma处于进退两难的境地Complain to sb about sth抱怨，投诉某事respond to对、、、做出回应hire sb to do sth雇用某人做某事appoint sb to sth某人任某职appoint sb as命任派某人（担任）、、、、be scared of sth/ be scared to do sth害怕做某事a sharp increase/ fall in prices价格急剧上涨、下跌replace A with B用B取代Abe replaced by被、、、取代in operation在运行whisper to sb对某人窃窃私语explain sth to sb向某人解释assist sb with/in sth协助某人做某事do/cause harm to对、、、有害的carry sb through sth.帮助某人渡过难关；完成carry out实行；履行tend to do sth 易于做某事；往往会发生某事pass away 去世（委婉说法）in memory of 作为对、、、的纪念in charge of负责；掌管in support of…支持in favour of支持；赞同in tears 留着泪a great deal of 大量四、语法知识点1.独立主格独立主格结构是由一个名词或人称代词（主格）作为逻辑主语，加上一个分词、形容词、副词、不定式或介词短语等构成的复合结构，其作用相当于状语从句，用来表时间、原因、条件、行为方式或伴随情况。

Book 3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world一．词性拓展1．beauty n. 美丽→beautiful adj.美丽的→beautifully adv. 美丽地→beautify v. 使变得美丽2．celebrate v. 庆祝，祝贺→ celebration n. 庆祝3. starve vt. & vi.(使)饿死(starve to death) → starvation n．饿死4. origin n．起源；起因→original adj. 最初的；原始的→originally adv.最初地5.religion n．宗教→ religious adj.宗教的6. 6. believe v. 相信→belief n. 信念7. poet n. 诗人→ poem n. 诗歌8.arrive vi.到达→ arrival n．到达9. depend v. 依赖→dependent adj. 依靠的,依赖的→independent adj. 独立的→ independence n.独立；自主10.agriculture n.农业；农艺；→agricultural adj.农业的；农艺的11. admire v. 赞美，羡慕→admirer n. 仰慕者→admiration n. 钦佩，赞赏→admirable adj. 令人钦佩的，令人赞赏的12.energy n.精力,能量精力充沛的→ energetic adj. .精力充沛的13. permit vt.允许(permit-permitted-permitted) → permission n．许可；14. apologize v. 道歉→apology n. 道歉15. sad adj. 悲伤的→sadness n. 悲伤16. obvious adj.明显的→obviously adv. 明显地17. announce v.广播，宣布→ announcer n.广播员→ announcement n.通知二．重点短语1．take place (take-took-taken) 发生2．in memory of纪念；追念3．dress up盛装；打扮；装饰4play a trick on 搞恶作剧；开玩笑5．look forward to期望；期待；盼望6．day and night 日夜；昼夜7．as though/if好像8．have fun (with)玩得开心(have-had-had)9．turn up出现；到场10．keep one’s word守信用；履行诺言(keep-kept-kept) 11．hold one’s breath屏息；屏气(hold-held-held)12．set off出发；动身；使爆炸(set-set-set)13. remind…of… 使……想起……三．用所给单词的适当形式填空。