(整理)塔机安全操作规程 safety operation -4-23
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塔机安全技术操作规程Safety and Technical Operation Regulation of Tower Crane 1. General regulations1.1 此安全技术操作规程适用于中东公司所有塔吊司机和信号工,他们必须按照此规程进行工作。
This “safety technical operationa regulation” is in effect for all operators and signal men servicing for “CSCEC”. They should renmember it and must observe it in their work.1.2塔吊司机与信号工必须按照政府部门有关规定进行培训考核并取得合格证。
The tower crane operators and signal men must be adequately trained and get operational license according to government ‘s ministry of interior.1.3 塔吊司机必须身体健康,体检合格。
Tower crane operators should be in good health , no any disease and have to pass physical examination.get health certificate.1.4 做到“四懂、三会、一牢记”,“即:懂性能、懂构造、懂原理、懂用途;会操做、会保养、会排除故障;牢记安全操作规程”Tower crane operators are required to know tower crane’scapacity,propertis,structures, operational principles and functions. They should also master the skills to operate, to maintain as well as to repair tower cranes.1.5塔式起重机的管理、使用、保养、维修,必须严格遵守说明书和操作规程的规定。
Tower crane instruction book/operation manual must be observed inthe process of the operation, management/control, maintenance and repair of tower cranes1.6.新安装的塔式起重机,均需经过整机调试、检验和试运转并通过第三方检验认证后方可投入使用。
Before new erection tower cranes be practically applied normally they must be adjusted and carefully inspected and trial operated and passed third party examination. the third safy certificates is essential to operate cranes.1.7 塔吊司机进入施工现场、上下塔吊或在塔吊上做检查、保养维护、修理工作时必须穿劳保鞋、带安全帽、披挂安全带。
When entering work site or climbing up and down a tower crane or doinginspection/maintenance/repair works on the crane operators shall wear safety shoes and safety belt and helmet.1.8 严禁司机酒后、带病或过度疲劳上机操作It is prohibited that the operator is drunk, ill or overtired on working.1.9 除操作塔吊外司机必须按规定对起重机做好保养和检查工作,认真进行清洁、润滑、紧固、调整和防腐工作。
Besides operation job tower crane operators should do the crane’s dayly inspection and maintenance,Well do crane’s cleaning and oiling and screw tightening and mechanism adjusting and components corrosion inhibiting.1.10 工作时间禁止在塔吊上嬉笑打闹、吸烟;司机应专心操作不得与他人闲谈;在工作时间不得擅自脱离岗位。
gambolling or playing and smoking and chatting with unrelated person is prohibited in working hours. Operators leave their working post/position arbitrarily without forman’s permission is prohibited.1.11 司机上下塔吊时必须抓紧扶梯,上下塔吊时不准携带笨重物品。
You must firmly grip the rails while climbing up/down tower cranes. It is prohibited to climb up and down tower cranes with heavy objects on the operator’s body.1.12 禁止由塔机上向下抛掷任何物品。
It is prohibited to drop any objects from tower cranes.1.13塔吊塔身、平衡臂及吊臂上不得悬挂标语牌。
Attaching sign board or any other attachments on the tower body or counter boom or hoist jib is prohibited.1.14塔机上的所有安全保护装置,必须随时保养,保证其工作可靠,没有权威部门允许严禁任意移动和拆卸。
Al1 the tower safety protecting devices shall be maintained constantly.Assure their reliability, No moving and dismantling of them freely without authority’s permissiion.1.15 紧固在载重小车侧面的吊篮是供维修使用的,当需要维修起重臂上的某零件时,维修人员可站在吊栏内随载重小车到达维修位置维修任务,吊篮的额定承载重量为100公斤,当起吊重物时,吊栏内严禁站人,在立塔施工中,地面安装起重臂时,要仔细检查吊篮与载重小车的连接是否完善可靠。
The cage fixed on the side of the trolley is used for maintenance. If maintenance of some part of the jib is necessary,the maintenance person can stand in the cage and do the maintenance work along with the trolley.The load capacity of the cage is 100kg. No person standing in the cage when objects are being hoisted. During the assembling of the jib on the ground and tower erection, attachment-to-hoist trolley must be checked for safec onnections and reliability.1.16地面、楼台、施工面要设专业信号工指挥塔机作业,与司机联络,必须规定大家都懂得的信号、手势或旗语等,最好采用步话机联络。
如果视线不清,必须采用对讲机。
Dispatch special signal men at the ground, platform and construction working face to direct/guide crane operations and communicate with the operator.Signals, hand gestures, flag signs, etc. are absolutely conformed to a common criterion they all understand. Better to carry out communications by wa1kie-talkie. If too high too see signal or the site visibility is unclear walkie-talkie is must be used.1.17在遇大雷雨,暴雨,浓雾或塔机最高处风速超过20mls 时,一律停止起重作业。
Stop all operations in case of thunderstorm, heavy rain, thick mist or the top wind speed of the crane is higher than 20rn/s.1.18起重机的工作环境温度为-20 'C ~+40 'C .Working environment temperature for the crane is in the range of -20 'C - +40'C.1.19夜间作业,施工现场必须备有充分的照明设施。
The construction site shall be provided with adequate lighting facilities for night operation.1.20 停机修理或维护保养时,必须切断总电源,不许带电作业。
起重机在运行中严禁修理、调整和保养作业。
Switch off the main power supply when carry out repair or maintenance job of crane. No operation with power on. It is prohibited that to carry out repairing or adjusting or maintenance works under crane service condition.1.21司机必须严格按照本塔机技术性能表和起重特性曲线图的规定作业,不得超载或强行作业。