lesson 15

新概念英语第一册（Lesson 15）学习笔记一.课文内容及译文Lesson 15 Your passports, please.请出示你们的护照。

CUSTOMS OFFICER: Are you Swedish?GIRLS: No, we are not. We are Danish.CUSTOMS OFFICER: Are your friends Danish, too?GIRLS: No, they aren't. They are Norwegian.CUSTOMS OFFICER: Your passports, please.GIRLS: Here they are.CUSTOMS OFFICER: Are these your cases?GIRLS: No, they aren't.GIRLS: Our cases are brown. Here they are.CUSTOMS OFFICER: Are you tourists?GIRLS: Yes, we are.CUSTOMS OFFICER: Are your friends tourists too? GIRLS: Yes, they are.CUSTOMS OFFICER: That's fine.GIRLS: Thank you very much.参考译文海关官员：你们是瑞典人吗？姑娘们：不，我们不是瑞典人。

我们是丹麦人。

海关官员：你们的朋友也是丹麦人吗？姑娘们：不，他们不是丹麦人。

他们是挪威人。

海关官员：请出示们的护照。

姑娘们：给您。

海关官员：这些是你们的箱子吗？姑娘们：不，不是。

姑娘们：我们的箱子是棕色的。

在这儿呢。

海关官员：你们是来旅游的吗？姑娘们：是的，我们是来旅游的。

海关官员：你们的朋友也是来旅游的吗？姑娘们：是的，他们也是。

海关官员：好了。

姑娘们：非常感谢。

二.单词及短语customs n. 海关officer n. 官员girl n. 女孩，姑娘Danish adj.& n. 丹麦人friend n. 朋友Norwegian adj.& n. 挪威人passport n. 护照brown adj. 棕色的tourist n. 旅游者三.课文解析1.Are you Swedish?一般疑问句，倒装形式，be动词提前，声调朗读。

Lesson 15 Karen’s stood up!课文讲解1. Today we gave our talks in the class about our favorite subjects. 今天我们就自己喜欢的科目做了讲演。

[用法归纳]give a talk. 动词短语，“做报告，做讲演”。

talk 在这里是名词：报告。

listen to （have）a talk. 听报告。

We are listening to a talk in the hall. 我们正在大厅里听报告。

典例1He ____us a talk about Chinese history yesterday. A. give B. gave C. gives D. is giving解析： B 通过yesterday 判断该句时态是一般过去时态，故选择give 的过去式gave。

句意：他昨天给我们做一个关于中国历史的报告。

[变式演练]The famous people will give us _____ tomorrow.A. talkB. talksC. a talkD. talking2. We each brought a painting we made in art class. 我们每人带了一幅在美术课上画的画。

[用法归纳]each代词，“每个、每一”，强调单数，上面的句子做we 的同位语。

再如：We each have a new book.我们每人都有新书。

each作代词时常做主语，动词用单数形式，例如：Each of them likes reading a lot.他们每个人都喜欢读书。

典例2_______ of us comes from U.S.A.A. EveryB. EachC. BothD. All解析： B every 意思是每个，但它后面不加of 短语，排除；both 两者都……，all （三者或三者以上）都，后面不跟动词的第三人称单数形式，排除。

Unit 3 Families Celebrate TogetherLesson 15 A Present for Li Ming一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1.If you like this coat, you can t it on.2.Does the coat f you?3.What s are your shoes?4.A ,I don’t want to stay at home.5.The (款式）is in fashion this year.二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.When I heard the news, I was very (excite).2.Do you have any other (size)?3.Today I got a card with “Best(wish)to you!”4.I don’t like the colour. It’s too (bright).5.There is a (cloth)store next to the hospital. I want to buy a dress.三、单项选择1.—Morning sir. ?—I’m looking for a present for my friend’s birthday.A.What can I do for youB.What are you doing hereC.What do you want to takeD.Why do you stand here2.The jacket my friend.A.isn’t fitB.aren’t fitC.doesn’t fitD.doesn’t fit for3.Is William’s style David’s?A.the sameB.same asC.same toD.the same as4.The man got jacket and asked me to have a look at it.A.otherB.anotherC.othersD.the others5. I’d like my friends the weekend with me.A.spendB.spendingC.to spendD.spent答案一、1. try2.fit3.size4.Anyway5.style二、1. excited2.sizes3.wishes4.bight5.clothes三、1. A2.C3.D4.B5.C。

LESSON 15Use the verb + noun or adj. + noun collocation. 变通原则to make adaptation to principles批准项目to approve of a project贿赂某人to bribe somebody颠覆政府to overthrow the government开发潜能to develop one’s potential抵制诱惑to resist temptation施加压力to put pressure on行为检点strict conduct索要贿赂to seek bribes军火交易arms deal实施法律to impose law制定法律to make law海外市场overseas market行为准则code of conduct职业道德professional ethics进口许可证import licence撤军to withdraw the troops撤诉to withdraw allegation受贿to take bribesuse the “useful expressions.”1 她很想再吃一份，尽管知道这对她并不好。

She attempted to have another helping, although knowing it would do her no good.2 私立学校正在中国的大城市里兴起。

Private schools are no the increase in big cities in China.3 警察把非法闯入政府的军事网络的年轻人抓了起来。

The police has caught the young man who had illegally broken into the military web of the government.4 在任何情况下我们都应该信守诺言。