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2014中考英语阅读理解（填空型）题型汇编2014年全国中考分类汇编阅读理解（填空型）（2014长沙）第二节摘录要点，阅读下面的材料。

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（共5 小题，计10 分）Some etiquette（礼仪）in modern lifeDo you often use a cellphone? Do you take the subway to school every day? These items make our modern life easier. But do you know how we should behave properly while using them? The following suggestions might be helpful.Fo r cellphone users◆Keep your voice down when you make a phone call in public.Shouting on the phone may make others feel uncomfortable. And you’d better not use it during an appointment（约会）.◆Stop sending messages or playing games with your cellphone at a dinner or a party. It’s a good time to communicate（交流）with your family and friends.◆Don’t make or answer a call while driving. It is not only very dangerousfor both you and your passengers but also against the law.◆You are supposed to wait in line while buying tickets and getting on the subway.◆You’re not allowed to eat, drink or smoke on the subway train. The smell and noise may trouble others. It’s our duty to keep the train clean and tidy. Besides, smoking is bad for health.◆ You can’t take pets on the train. As we all know, animals may spreaddiseases（传播疾病）and get the train dirty.◆ You’d better not lie across the subway seats even if the train isn’t crowded. Offering your seat to someone who needs it is regarded as good manners.Titles：Some etiquette in modern lifeItems (项目) Do’s Don’tsCellphoneusersKeep your 56.______ down in public ● Don’t send messages or play games at a dinner or a party.● Don’t make or answer 57.______ while driving.58.______ ● Wait in line● Keep the train 59.______● Offer your seat to someone who needs it.● Don’t e at, drink or smoke on the train.● 60.______ on the train.● Don’t lie across the subway seats.Key:56. voice57. a call58. Subway passengers59. clean and tidy60. Don’t take pets（2014黑龙江龙东地区）( D )Once a wicked wizard(邪恶的巫师)was on a visit to a city and stole the tongues(舌头)from the sleeping people and cast a spell(施一个咒语)on them. The spell meant that these tongues could only say bad things about people. Then the wizard returned these tongues to their owners. In very little time, that city was filled with the sound of people saying bad things about each other.On seeing all this, the good wizard decided to do something. She cast a spell on the ears of the city people. Under this spell, no matter when the ears heard people saying bad things, they would close up so that nothing could be heard. Later, the tongues started to feel completely useless. When they realized this, they began to change by saying good things to each other.Until today, the wicked wizard goes on casting the spell on tongues all over the world. But thanks to the good wizard, now people all realize that the best way to end somethingFill in the blanks according to the passage .Only one word for each blank.Long ago, a wicked wizard (71) a city and stole the tongues from the sleeping people and cast a spell on them. The spell meant that these tongues could only say bad things about people. Then the wizard returned these tongues to their owners. In very little time that city was (72) of the sound of people saying bad things about each other. A good wizard knew this and she cast a spell on the ears of the city people. Under this spell, (73) the ears heard people saying bad things, they would close up and nothing could be heard.Until today, the wicked wizard (74) casting the spell on tongues throughout the world. But because of the good wizard, now (75) realizes that the best way to end something bad is to pay no attention to it.71 72 73 74 75Key:71. visited 72. full 73. whenever 74. continues / keeps 75. everyone（2014山东烟台）CDo you think that living a hungry life is last century’s story? Well, it may be this century’s headline.The world has growing worries about a global food shortage. Right now, there are still 870 million hungry people in the world, according to a survey of the UN’s Food andAgriculture Organization. Children can’t escape this, either. Around fifteen million children die of hungry each year.There are now more droughts and floods. This is very harmful to farmers and their ability to grow food.Besides, with the growing population, feeding everyone becomes more difficult. There are a little more than seven billion people in the world. By 2050, the world population will be more than nine billion.Another reason is food waste. The average person throws away 50kg of food every year.How can we help with food shortages? The easiest way is to cut down on food waste.Next time before throwing away the food on your plate, just think how much work has been done to make it. By buying less, we waste less. This takes the pressure off producing so much food. And it helps to solve the problem of food You can also ask your schoolmates to join you.In 2013, researchers at Kansas State University in the US put up short anti-waste slogans(标语) in dining rooms “Think Before You Waste”. Gu ess what happened? Students wasted fifteen percent less food after that!The author of the study said, “You don’t need a huge activity to make a difference.”Reasons of food shortage 56._________________________________The growing population.57.___________________________________Ways of 58___________ 59.___________________________________Ask the other students to join in your anti-waste work.Your understanding of the last sentence.60.__________________________________Key:56.More droughts and floods58.helping with food shortage59.Cut down on food waste60.Stop wasting from ourselves and from tiny/little things.文章来。