2019～2020学年度高三10月质量检测英语考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色，墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。
选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域．．．．．．书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．。
4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。
1. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A person's routines.B. Free morning exercise.C. The cost of visiting a park.2. With whom will the man go shopping?A. The woman.B. His grandma.C. The woman's grandma.3. What is the speakers' attitude towards Evans?A. Admiring.B. Sympathetic.C. Doubtful.4. What is the man looking for?A. A textbook.B. A shelf.C. A road.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At the meeting table.B. In the front of an office.C. On the way to a meeting.第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How long did the man stay in Singapore?A. For nine days.B. For fourteen days.C. For nineteen days.7. Which country did the man visit last year?A. China.B. Germany.C. Italy.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why did the woman feel disappointed?A. She had a really bad shopping experience.B. She was not allowed to sit at the same table.C. She got nothing different for Valentine's Day.9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Friends.C. Customer and waiter.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What can we know about the man?A. He has found a job.B. He just graduated.C. He owns a company.11. What does the man decide to do first?A. Rent a formal office.B. Open an online store.C. Hire more employees.12. Why does the man consider working at home?A. To stay safe.B. To get support.C. To save money.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the woman?A. A teacher.B. A student.C. A librarian.14. What is the woman doing for the man?A. Showing him some places on the map.B. Helping him know the rules in the library.C. Assisting him in using the computer systems.15. Where is the Help Desk?A. Next to the Training Room.B. Next to the Service Desk.C. Opposite the Service Desk.16. Where does the man want to go?A. The Geography section.B. The Biology section.C. The History section.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is probably the final aim of the wild animal center?A. Receiving baby birds or rabbits.B. Sending animals back into the wild.C. Caring for and raising little animals.18. What does the speaker say about getting living animals out of their nests?A. It's hard.B. It's cruel.C. It's illegal.19. How do people often treat the birds on the ground?A. By leaving them to die.B. By touching them gently.C. By raising them in the yard.20. What does the speaker advise people to do for an injured bird?A. Call a local wildlife center soon.B. Put it back in the nest cautiously.C. Give it back to its mother in secret.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AFOUR GREAT EVENTSNEW TO SYDNEY•24th August•University of Technology Sydney•What is the mysterious(神秘的)universe made of? How to make sense of time? Anyone interested in questions like these, whatever your age or background, is welcome to join our six experts on a mind-expanding trip through some of the biggest questions in physics.NEW TO BOSTON•7 th September•District Hall, Boston•You have one of the most complex and unbelievable objects in the known universe: the human brain. How does a brain of 1.4 kilogram allow you to sense, understand and change the world? How does it support thought, memory and consciousness(意识)? What is intelligence and how does it change as we grow older? Welcome to join our six experts who will answer these questions and more.NEW SCIENTIST LIVE•10th-13th October•ExCeL, London•New Scientist Live is an exciting festival of ideas and discoveries for everyone curious about science and why it matters. More than 120 speakers and 140 exhibitors come together in one place to create an extremely great atmosphere and energy, filled with inspiring talks, creative discoveries, interactive(互动式的)experiences, workshops and performances.NEW TO LEEDS•14th September•Royal Armouries Museum, Leeds•Why is 95% of the universe not seen? What exactly is this dark matter and dark energy? What happens inside black holes? What is the future for life elsewhere in the universe? Anyone interested in physics is welcome to us. Whether you're a scientist or a student, this event offers the chance to learn directly from the experts at our one-day master class.21. Where should you go to explore the mysteries of the brain?A. ExCeL, London.B. District Hall, Boston.C. University of Technology Sydney.D. Royal Armouries Museum, Leeds.22. How can you benefit from NEW TO LEEDS?A. By learning about physics directly at a class.B. By mastering the knowledge about speeches.C. By taking a mind-expanding trip for three days.D. By showing creative discoveries on the universe.23. What do the four events have in common?A. They last for one day.B. They have six experts.C. They focus on the future.D. They are related to science.BSpanish athlete Antonio De la Rosa took 76 days to cross the Pacific Ocean. He did it alone on a specially designed 24-foot stand-up paddleboard named the Ocean Defender.De la Rosa completed the 2,951-mile trip from San Francisco to Oahu, Hawaii, in late August after setting out in early June. “SA VE the OCEAN," the side of his paddleboard reads. “NO plastics, NO nets, RECYCLE." And along the way, he saw plastic at every turn, some of which may have been part of the Great Pacific Garbage Patch."I keep seeing every day some plastic packaging and remains of fishing nets," he wrote on a translatedFacebook post. “Although it's not much, there is no day on which I don't spot some plastic floating. We need to change things as soon as possible and try not to return waste to the ocean.”De la Rosa posted daily Facebook updates and videos that he shot on a GoPro camera. He shared everything from his physical struggles with sunburn and wind to his successful attempts at fishing.Because he didn't have a support vehicle following on his trip, he packed food, a desalination(海水淡化)system for drinking water, and other necessities to last for his entire journey.His vessel (船)was a combination of a paddleboard and a small boat. It had a small watertight room for sleeping and storage, and weighed 1,543 pounds. Solar panels kept his GPS, satellite phone and router(路由器)charged. He said that on a good-weather day, he paddled about 40 or 50 miles. But if the current(水流)was strong, he maybe only went 10 miles.De la Rosa says he was the first person to cross the Pacific Ocean on a stand-up paddleboard. But this isn't his first travel. He also raced across the Atlantic Ocean in a rowing vessel alone and canoed across the Canary Islands. “Every y ear I think, 'OK. What will I do next year?' I love this kind of life," he said.24. What is De la Rosa's purpose of traveling across the Pacific Ocean?A. To appeal to people to stop polluting it.B. To seek a sense of excitement in the ocean.C. To encourage people to appreciate its beauty.D. To conduct research into its present situation.25. How did De la Rosa deal with what he saw on the trip?A. He kept track of it secretly.B. He took it away with his boat.C. He shared it with people online.D. He had others take pictures of it.26. What can be learned about De la Rosa's vessel?A. It was powered by solar energy.B. It was not equipped with any engine.C. It hardly traveled very smoothly.D. It got support from another vehicle.27. Which of the following words best describes De la Rosa as an athlete?A. Optimistic.B. Confident.C. Adventurous.D. Demanding.CRussia's Soyuz spacecraft, which has been transporting all astronauts to and from the International Space Station(ISS) since 2011, typically carries a crew of three. However, the MS-14 capsule launched (发射)from a Russian spaceport in southern Kazakhstan on August 22,2019, had just one passenger—a human-like robot named Skybot F-850.The robot is the latest version of Russia's FEDOR robots, which were initially designed to help with search and rescue efforts. Skybot is good at many human skills, including driving a car, having short conversations, andeven telling jokes. But since it lacks some special skills, the spacecraft to the ISS was piloted from the ground by scientists from Russia's space agency, Roscosmos.The six-foot-tall, 350-pound robot had another important task while on board. Without risking the lives of human astronauts, it helped Roscosmos researchers test the safety and flight experience of the new Soyuz-2.1, a carrier rocket, which carried the spacecraft into orbit. The feedback(反馈)will be important in determining if the rocket is safe to transport future human crews to space.Though the launch into orbit went smoothly, Skybot's arrival at the ISS was delayed by three days, from August 24 to August 27. The delay didn't seem to bother the robot, which announced its arrival? “Sorry about the delay. Met with traffic. Ready to work now.”Skybot's two-week task is largely a test to measure its ability to work effectively in microgravity, and includes simple tasks like using tools. If all goes well, Russia hopes to send more advanced versions of the FEDOR robots to help astronauts with special tasks.Earlier this year, the US space agency launched two little robots called Astrobees to help astronauts with daily chores, like finding lost pieces of equipment. Meanwhile, the European Space Agency's social AI-powered CIMON spent a year assisting astronauts, before returning to Earth on August 27, 2019.28. What is Skybot F-850 unable to do?A. Drive a vehicle like humans.B. Conduct short conversations.C. Say something funny to people.D. Pilot the spacecraft to the ISS.29. How long did it take Skybot F-850 to fly to the ISS?A. Two days.B. Three days.C. Five days.D. Fourteen days.30. We infer from the text that Skybot .A. is bound to take the place of human crewsB. isn't the first robot to help at the space stationC. worked with three other robots to assist astronautsD. was launched to measure its security and flexibility31. Where is the text most likely from?A. A science experiment.B. A news report.C. A technology guidebook.D. A research paper.DArtists are continually trying to find creative ways to show their talent. Some, like Iris Scott, paint with their bare fingers. Now Turkish artist Garip Ay has become well-known worldwide by adopting Ebru, an ancienttechnique that allows him to create amazing paintings on water.Believed to have originated in Central Asia in the 13th century, Ebru made its way to Turkey by the 16th century, where it was perfected. The art form remains popular in Turkey, with many painters using the technique to create attractive pieces, coveted by both collectors and tourists.Ebru artists begin by adding some gum to water to help increase the water's viscosity(黏度)and prevent it from mixing with the paint. The solution (溶液)is then poured into a wooden container with the same dimensions as the solid surface on which the painting will finally rest. To keep the colors afloat, and improve their ability to spread across the water's surface, some drops of ox bile(胆汁)are mixed in with each color.To create the paintings, the artists first splash(泼洒)the paints on the water using brushes made with horsehair. They then use droppers(滴管)to carefully shape the colors and create the perfect designs. When complete，, an absorbent surface, such as paper, is carefully placed on top to get the painting. Once dry, the artwork is flattened and polished by hand.Ebru was initially used for book covers or to decorate the inside pages with wildly colorful papers. However, artists like Ay have added a modern twist by using absorbent fabrics, glass, and wood as solid surfaces.Though Ay has created several amazing paintings since he began using Ebru in 2007, the most famous is his 2016 recreation of Vincent Van Gogh's Starry Night. Those seeking a more modern Ebru creation is pleased to know that in 2017. The artist also painted characters from the popular Netflix series, Stranger Things.32. What does the underline word "coveted" in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Produced.B. Impressed.C. Desired.D. Learned.33. What is the third paragraph mainly about?A. The preparations for creating Ebru paintings.B. How to mix up water and a variety of colors.C. The whole process of creating Ebru paintings.D. How to spread paints across the water's surface.34. What role does Garip Ay play in Ebru?A. He adds a traditional twist to it.B. He discovers it in Starry Night.C. He comes up with it and spreads it.D. He makes some improvements on it.35. What is the best title for the text?A. Great Artists Create a Lot of Unique PaintingsB. A Turkish Artist Is Famous for His PaintingsC. Painting on Water Becomes Possible EventuallyD. An Ancient Technique Is Used to Paint on Water第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
