【名师导学系列】2013年高考英语人教版第一轮精品配套练习选修8-Unit-3-Inventors-and-inventions

2013高考立体设计英语人教版课标通用选修8 Unit1 A land ofdiversity备选习题1.（2010·辽宁）We only had ＄100 and that was________to buy a new computer.A.nowhere near enoughB.near enough nowhereC.enough near nowhereD.near nowhere enough2.（2010·北京）I want to be liked and loved for________ I am inside.A.whoB.whereC.whatD.how【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词。

句意为：我希望是因为自己的内在而被别人喜欢和爱戴。

根据题干，空格前为介词，构成介宾结构，引导词what放于从句中am后面作表语，意为“我是一个什么样的人”，故选择C项。

【答案】C3.（2010·山东）Before the sales start, I make a list of________my kids will need for the coming season.A.whyB.whatC.howD.w hich【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词。

句意为：在购物之前，我先列一张孩子们在下个季节所需要的东西的清单。

本题中，宾语从句缺少宾语，且表示物，故用what引导。

【答案】B4.（2010·湖南）Cindy shut t he door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew________she was so angry.A.whereB.whetherC.thatD.why5.（2010·北京）Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was________ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.A.whatB.thatC.whyD.whether【解析】考查表语从句。

选修八Unit 1[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．She was hired(hire) on the strength of her computer skills.2．The majority of the interviewees prefer(prefer) watching TV at home to going to the cinema.3．She became the first black woman to be elected(elect) to the Senate.4．It suddenly occurred to him that he should adopt the homeless child.5．We should not have racial(race) discrimination.6．I wish to be considered as an applicant(apply) for the position.7．Whoever breaks the school rules will surely receive punishment(punish)．8．The bell indicating(indicate) the end of the class, interrupted our heated discussion.9．Apparently(apparent), the iPods, if used properly, are helpful to our study, especially to our English listening.10．Great changes have taken place since our country reformed(reform) and opened to the outside world 30 years ago.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)1．The majority of the students has passed their biology exam.has→have2．Emerson would always take down new ideas that were occurred to him.去掉were3．A great many of houses were knocked down in the earthquake.去掉of4．We regret to inform you that our company has hired on another girl for the job of secretary.去掉on 5．Having punished by his boss, he was in a very bad mood.Having后加beenⅢ.佳句写作1．人们相信，未来越来越多的人将飞向月球。

【名师导学系列】2013年高考英语人教版第一轮精品复习学案配套练习【选修六】Ⅰ.单项填空1．It turned out that one of the children I thought a girl was ________ a boy.A．specially B．usuallyC．especially D．actually2．I didn’t________ my primary school classmate Jane until I listened to her selfintroduction. A．know B．recognizeC．find D．realize3．It is the fourth time that she ________you in a week.A．rings B．has rungC．has been ringing D．is ringing4．________on this report，the English government decided to ask Captain James Cook to go and look for this continent.A．Having based B．BasingC．Based D．To be based5．—Go for a trip to Qingdao，OK?—________.I’d like to see the sea.A．I couldn’t agree more B．I’m afraid notC．I believe not D．I don’t think so6．He________a good knowledge of Chinese history.You can ask him about the ancient China. A．conducts B．controlsC．contains D．commands7．Always read the________on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine. A．instructions B．descriptionsC．introductions D．explanations8．His________was so strong that I couldn’t understand a word he was saying.A．noise B．voiceC．accent D．sound9．Our Party has always devoted great attention to raising the living________of the working people.A．cost B．situationC．level D．standard10．After long and hard work，the police at last discovered the________of the baby found by the side of a road.A．dialect B．identityC．situation D．conditionⅠ.单项填空1．It turned out that one of the children I thought a girl was ________ a boy.A．specially B．usuallyC．especially D．actually2．I didn’t________ my primary school classmate Jane until I listened to her selfintroduction.A．know B．recognizeC．find D．realize3．It is the fourth time that she ________you in a week.A．rings B．has rungC．has been ringing D．is ringing4．________on this report，the English government decided to ask Captain James Cook to go and look for this continent.A．Having based B．BasingC．Based D．To be based5．—Go for a trip to Qingdao，OK?—________.I’d like to see the sea.A．I couldn’t agree more B．I’m afraid notC．I believe not D．I don’t think so6．He________a good knowledge of Chinese history.You can ask him about the ancient China. A．conducts B．controlsC．contains D．commands7．Always read the________on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine. A．instructions B．descriptionsC．introductions D．explanations8．His________was so strong that I couldn’t understand a word he was saying.A．noise B．voiceC．accent D．sound9．Our Party has always devoted great attention to raising the living________of the working people.A．cost B．situationC．level D．standard10．After long and hard work，the police at last discovered the________of the baby found by the side of a road.A．dialect B．identityC．situation D．conditionⅡ.完形填空(2012届重庆诊断)Each year her husband sent her valentine roses, tied with pretty bows, and a card.The card would 1 say，“I love you even more than last year on this day.”The year he 2 ，the roses were delivered to her door as usual.The card said，“Be my valentine.My love for you will always 3 with every passing year.”She thought this was the 4 time that the roses would appear.She 5 he ordered roses 6 without knowing that he would 7 .He always liked to do things ahead.Then, if he got busy, everything would work out 8 .She put 9 in a very special vase, and then placed the vase beside the portrait of his smiling face.She would sit for hours, staring at his picture and the roses.A year went by，10 it was tough to live without him.Then, on Valentine’s Day, the doorbell rang, and she saw roses sitting 11 her door.She brought the roses in, and then looked at them in ter she 12 the flowershop and asked them to explain 13 valentine roses were sent to her.The owner replied，“I know your husband passed away a year ago.The flowers you 14 todaywere paid for two years ago.Your husband always planned ahead.Here is 15 of many years.You’ll get them every year till... and he also wrote a special little 16 for you...he did this years ago.He said, ‘If you find out that I’m no longer here, the card should be sent to my wife the following year.’”She thanked him and hung up the phone, her tears 17 her face.She found a card among the roses and read it slowly，“Hello，my love.I know it’s been a year since I was gone.I hope it’s not too hard for you to overcome.I know you must be 18 and the pain is real.The 19 we shared made everything so beautiful in life.I loved you more than 20 can say.Please try not to be too sad.That is why the roses will be sent to you for years.”【解题导语】本文是夹叙夹议文，文章主要讲述丈夫死前为妻子提前订了玫瑰花，想帮助她渡过难关，讲述了一个感人至深的爱情故事。

高考英语人教版第一轮精品复习学案【选修八】Unit 1 A land of diversity语言要点（模块）Ⅲ.重点词汇（旨在提供词汇综合运用所需材料）1.majority n.大多数；大半major adj.&n.较大的，主要的；主修，专攻(反义词minority少数；少数民族)[典例]1). A / The majority of doctors agree that smoking is extremely harmful to health.大多数医生认为吸烟对健康极为有害。

2). The majority was/were in favour of the proposal. 多数人赞成这个建议。

[重点用法]be in the/a majority 构成大部分/大多数 a majority over sb 超过对方的票数[练习] 按要求填空或翻译。

1). English speakers form the ________ (大多数) of the population.2). Among the members of the mittee those who favour the proposed changes are _______ (介词)the majority.3). They had a large majority _______ (介词) the other party at the last election.4). The majority of people _________ (prefer) peace to war.5). The majority of the damage _________ (be) easy to repair.2. applicant n.申请人application n.申请(书)；应用；用途apply v. 申请；运用，适用[典例]1). We had 250 applicants for the job. 有250人申请这份工作。

2013高考英语一轮训练题：新人教版选修8Unit2（答案）Unit 2CloningⅠ.单词拼写1．The brothers________(不同) widely in their tastes.2．Being a straightforward girl, she said that she hated learning a________(商业的) course.3．The old teacher had accumulated much experience of teaching before he________(退休)．4．I'd like to come, too, if you have no________(反对)．5．He always managed to________(得到)what he wanted.6．Don't be so serious. I________(仅仅) played a joke on you.7．However, the problem that she later developed a serious lung disease________(打扰) scientists.8．You should follow the normal procedure if you want to___ _____(承担) the law case.9．The scientists have made a breakthrough in the research to__ ______(抵抗) the deadly disease.10．It's very disturbing that there is too much violence in the common________(媒体)．答案：1. differ 2. commercial 3. retired 4. objection 5.obtain 6. merely7. bothered8. undertake9. resist10. media Ⅱ.完成句子1．He________ ________ ________(沮丧)because he was forbidden to go out with his brothers.2．My uncle comes to have dinner with us________ ________ ________ ________(不时地)．3．Keep on working hard like this, and your research________ ________ ________ ________(一定能取得) great success.4．In ancient times, people believed that they could________ ________ ________ ________ ________(使复生) after death.5．He tried________ ________(白费力气)to persuade her to marry him.6．All of them were strongly________ ________ ________(支持)the project.7．Thinking they have grown up, the boys________ ________(反对)being treated like children.8．Even though the house has a long history, it is still________ ________ ________(状态良好)．答案：1. was cast down 2. from time to time 3. is bound to obtain 4. be brought back to life 5. in vain 6. in favour of7. object to8. in good conditionⅢ.单项填空1．(2011·济南模拟)The new clothes in that shop are so beautiful that Anna cannot________taking a close look at them, although she cannot afford them at present.A．enjoy B．imagineC．risk D．resist答案：D句意：那家商店里的新衣服那么漂亮，以致Anna忍不住仔细地看了看，虽然她目前买不起。

Unit 1Art艺术核心词汇1．We may talk of beautiful things，but beauty itself is ____________(抽象的)．2．He made an ____________(试图)to escape before he could be punished.3．The police are ____________(呼吁)to the public for information about the accident.4. The company is excellent，and its customers have ____________(信任)in the quality of its products.5．You made the wrong decision，and must face the ____________(后果)now. 6．What a ____________(巧合)that we were in the same hotel at the same time! 7．The purpose of new ____________(技术)is to make life easier，not to make it more difficult.8．New teaching methods have been____________(采用)to improve the result of education.9．It is ____________(典型的)of the young man to think of himself before others. 10．Earthquakes can’t be preven ted，but they can be ____________(预测)．11．As a rich businessman，he was thought to ____________ a great deal of ____________.(possess)12．用aim的适当形式填空(1)The trouble with Bill was that he never had a specific ____________in life.(2)Not knowing where to go，he wandered ____________on the street.(3)This activity is ____________ at improving the students’ability of listening and speaking.高频短语1．________________ 也；还；而且2．________________ 巧合地3．________________ 大量4．________________ 导致5．________________ 大量，许多6．________________ (可是)另一方面7．________________ 活着的；本人8．________________ 偏爱9．________________ (对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣重点句式1．By coincidence，oil paints were also developed at this time，which ________ the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper.巧合的是，这一时期油画颜料也得到了发展，使得画的颜色看上去更丰富、更深沉。

【名师导学系列】2013年高考英语人教版第一轮精品复习学案配套练习【选修七】Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Taking regular exercise and having a healthy________(饮食)are good for your health.答案：diet2．We aim to offer good service to all our________(顾客)．答案：customers3．The water in some western parts is so________(有限的)that people only get three cups of water every day.答案：limited4．You should ________(权衡)the advantages against the disadvantages before you give up your present job.答案：balance5．As is known，one of the many________(好处)of adventure travel is teaching the children how to cope with the unexpected.答案：benefits6．She usually________(结合)creative imagination with intelligence to create some wonders.答案：combinesⅡ.易错模块1．________two exams to worry about，I have to work really hard this weekend.A．With B．BesidesC．As for D．Because of解析：选A。

前句说明主语I在本周末必须努力学习的原因，相当于Because I have two exams to worry about，故可用“with＋复合宾语”结构。

Unit 2Cloning克隆核心词汇1．The chemicals that are harmful to the environment are ____________(禁止)here. 2．Christmas____________(装饰品)now have started to sell well in our shop. 3．She fell heavily，____________(撞)her head against the side of the boat. 4．She ____________(喜爱，爱慕)her grandchildren and is always buying them presents.5．Before rules and____________(规则)were introduced，the sport was very dangerous.6．It’s not ____________(仅)a matter of cost，but whether she’s old enough to go on holiday alone.7．I am sure she has the ability to____________(承担)all kinds of housework.8．I thought the price of the car was quite____________(合理的)，so I decided to buy it.9．用object 的适当形式填空(1)Grey decided to move to the countryside and his wife made no ____________ to it.(2)Some members of the committee ____________to my proposal，which made me disappointed.10．用assume的适当形式填空(1)We are working on the ____________that the conference will take place as planned.(2)____________that his story is true，what should we do?高频短语1．________________得到好结果；取得成功；偿清2．________________ 沮丧；不愉快3．________________ 反对4．________________ 赞成；支持5．________________ 把……归功于……6．________________ 一定或注定(做)……7．________________ 使……刻骨铭心8．________________ 不时；偶尔9．________________ 使复生；使复活10．________________ 白费力气；枉费心机11．________________ 状况很好/坏；情况很好/坏重点句式1．But at last the determination and patience of the scientists ____________in 1996 with a breakthrough—the cloning of Dolly the sheep.但是决心和耐心使科学家们最终于1996年收获了突破性的结果——克隆羊“多莉”。

Unit 5Meeting your ancestors会晤祖先核心词汇1．We must take measures to ____________(加快)the rate of economic growth. 2．The new method caught on and many peasants became very____________(熟练的)at it.3．At that time I felt____________(晕眩的)．I was almost losing my balance and was about to fall.4．They’ve ____________(逮捕)almost everybody who is involved in the robbery. 5．If payment is not received within five days，legal action will be our only____________(可能的选择)．6．The results of the study have a wider____________(重要意义)for all the professions.7．Sorry to____________(打断)，but I need to ask you some questions.8．We must make a careful____________(分析)on the problem and then make a decision.9．His family’s wealth is____________into four parts，but they don’t think the____________is fair.(divide)10．She used to suffer from____________but now she is ____________herself to try to lose weight.(starve)高频短语1．________________ 不管；不顾2．________________ 至多；最多3．________________ 切碎4．________________ 受够了；饱受；厌烦5．________________ 向前看；为将来打算6．________________ 追溯到……7．________________ 集中8．________________ 寻找9．________________ 轮流做某事10．________________ 禁不住做某事重点句式1．Yes，indeed，____________________________，all the fields around here used to be part of a large shallow lake.很对。

2019高考英语（人教）一轮预热自练题选修8U1及答案完形填空。

Each time I see a balloon，my mind flies back to a memory when I was a six-year-old girl.It was a rainy Sunday and my father had recently died.I asked my mum if my dad had gone toheaven.“Yes，honey.Of course，”she said.“Can we write him a letter?”I asked.She paused，the longest pause of my short life，and answered，“Yes.”My heart jumped.“Can the mailman go there?”I asked.“No，but I have an idea.”Mum drove to a party store and returned with a red balloon.I asked her what it was for.“Just wait，honey.You’ll see.”Mum told me to write my letter.Eagerly，I got my favourite pen，and poured out my six-year-old heart in the form of blue ink.I wrote about my day，what I learned at school，what Mum was doing，and even about what happened in a story I had read.For a few minutes it was as if Dad were still alive.I gave the letter to Mum.She read it over，and a smile crossed her face.She made a hole in the corner of the letter where she looped the balloon string.We went outside and she gave me the balloon.It was still raining.“Okay，on the count of three，let it go.One，two，three.”The balloon，carrying my letter，darted upwards against the rain.We watched until it was swallowed by the mass of ter I realized，like the balloon，that Dad had never let his sickness get him down.He was strong.No matter what he suffered，he’d persevere，dart up，and finally transcend this cold world and his sick body.He rose into sky and became something beautiful.I watched until the balloon disappeared into the grey and white and I prayed that his strength was passed on.I prayed to be a balloon.1.When the girl asked her mother if they could write to her father，her mother________.A.believed it easy to do soB.thought her a creative girlC.felt it hard to answerD.found it easy to lie2.When the girl was told that she could send a letter to her father，she_______.A.jumped with joyB.was worried that it couldn’t be deliveredC.started writing immediatelyD.became excited3.In the eyes of the author，what was the rain like?A.An incurable disease.B.An unforgettable memory.C.The failure her father experienced.D.The hard time her father had.4.What would be the best title for the passage?A.An unforgettable experienceB.Fly to heavenC.The strong red balloonD.A great father参考答案：1.C；2.D；3.D；4.C解析：本文是一篇记叙文。

名师导学系列】2013年高考英语人教版第一轮精品复习学案【选修八】Unit 1 A land of diversity语言要点（模块）Ⅲ.重点词汇（旨在提供词汇综合运用所需材料）1.majority n.大多数；大半major adj.&n.较大的，主要的；主修，专攻(反义词minority少数；少数民族)[典例]1). A / The majority of doctors agree that smoking is extremely harmful to health.大多数医生认为吸烟对健康极为有害。

2). The majority was/were in favour of the proposal. 多数人赞成这个建议。

[重点用法]be in the/a majority 构成大部分/大多数 a majority over sb 超过对方的票数[练习] 按要求填空或翻译。

1). English speakers form the ________ (大多数) of the population.2). Among the members of the committee those who favour the proposed changes are _______(介词) the majority.3). They had a large majority _______ (介词) the other party at the last election.4). The majority of people _________ (prefer) peace to war.5). The majority of the damage _________ (be) easy to repair.2. applicant n.申请人application n.申请(书)；应用；用途apply v. 申请；运用，适用[典例]1). We had 250 applicants for the job. 有250人申请这份工作。

选修8 Unit3语言运用题组——求精准(30mins)Ⅰ.完形填空(吉林普通中学第一次调研)Lifeart is a student-run organization founded by my friend at my school in Boston.It 1 its members to make artworks to sell for funding cancer research.2 the students at our school can support us only so much,we went to the3 of Boston one spring day to sell our artworks to the public.We 4 a stand near the entrance of a subway station, 5 that people might be more likely to 6 our artworks when heading back home.The situation was quite hard to 7 at first.It was windy that day,so our canvases(帆布) kept on 8 .Being shy as well,we were 9 to ask people if they would consider buying our artworks.I suddenly had great 10 for vendors(摊贩).We were also afraid of being 11 .Did we need a license?We weren’t sureof what we were doing,and we didn’t have teachers to 12 in for damage control.Thankfully,no one drove us away.13 ,a brave girl,Luna,approached our first 14 .Although he did not buy anything,it 15 a little courage in the rest of us.Gradually,our 16 grew with each new customer Luna had led to our little stand.In a pure act of courage,I talked to a Korean woman passing by.I felt a bit 17 when she said that she didn’t have time,but my courage had 18 with this short conversation with a stranger.I went on talking to more people.At the end of the day,we sold a large amount of artworks.It might not have been as much as we had expected,but we 19 that the experience of gaining and 20 our courage made up for the day’s shortcomings.I look forward to another one of these trips.1.A.affects B.forces C.serves D.gathers2.A.Since B.Once C.While D.If3.A.museums B.shopsC.streetsD.stations4.A.turned up B.set upC.picked upD.broke up5.A.thinking B.provingC.assessingD.admitting6.A.spot B.buyC.appreciateD.design7.A.handle B.recognize C.analyze D.confirm8.A.fading B.flowing C.falling D.flashing9.A.anxious B.eager C.willing D.hesitant10.A.consideration B.respectC.envyD.curiosity11.A.arrested B.ignored C.cheated D.refused12.A.join B.step C.cut D.fit13.A.Immediately B.GraduallyC.SlowlyD.Finally14.A.friend B.customer C.agent D.stranger15.A.approved B.concludedC.createdD.inspired16.A.strength B.fortuneC.patienceD.confidence17.A.annoyed B.relabarrassed D.delighted18.A.stayed B.crowdedC.risenD.decreased19.A.agreed B.promisedC.announcedD.decided20.A.losing B.makingC.exercisingD.observingⅡ.语法填空(安徽合肥第一次质检)Effective measures such as building a botanic garden and a fish breeding(繁殖) station 1.(take) to protect the biodiversity(生物多样性) in China’s southwestern Baihetan Dam area so far.As the world’s second-largest hydropower project,the Baihetan Dam began generating power on June 28,.Among the top concerns about the dam 2. (be) the biodiversity in thelocal region.But many local residents believe that worry is unnecessary.Ever since experts and engineers got down to 3. (construct) the Baihetan Dam,local villagers like Lv Jicheng have been signing up to help take care of a wide range of 4.(plant).“The local birds and fish have also been well protected throughout the entire process of dam building,” said Lv.Chen Yang,a local official,said a lot of work had been done 5. (preserve) the environment,especially the biodiversity in the area.“We built a botanic garden 6.aim is to provide a home for trees more than 100 years old transplanted from the area which will be floode d,” said Chen.“We have also built a fish breeding station and established a fish collection system that moves fish 7. the lower side of the dam to the upper side.”The work will continue down the road.Chen said he and his colleagues would carry on scientific research work on ecological restoration,including soil 8. (improve) on high andsteep slopes,which would be 9. (high) significant for the dry and hot valley regions and the entire Jinsha River Basin in 10.long run.选修8 Unit3 语言运用题组——求精准Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。

高中英语人教版选修8 配套基础练习Unit 1I. 翻译短语。

1. compare…with __________________________2. on the west coast __________________________3. at various times __________________________4. at least __________________________5. by means of __________________________6. die from __________________________7. fight against __________________________8. team up with __________________________9. the dream of…__________________________10. make a life __________________________11. keep up __________________________12. at the beginning of __________________________13. make up __________________________14. mark out __________________________15. a great number of __________________________II. 翻译句子。

1. He didn't want to team up with anybody.__________________________________________________________________________2. His name just didn’t occur to me.__________________________________________________________________________3. The thief had wanted to escape by means of a secret tunnel, but was caught.__________________________________________________________________________4. The manager asked the workers to keep up the work.__________________________________________________________________________5. Today there are about 25,000 Russian-Americans living in and around San Francisco.__________________________________________________________________________III. 单项填空。