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温州大学2018年专业学位硕士研究生入学考试参考书目333《教育综合》由我校统一命题，参考书目：1.教育学原理《教育学》王道俊、郭文安主编，人民教育出版社，2001年2.中国教育史《中国教育史》孙培青主编，华东师范大学出版社，2009年3、外国教育史《外国教育史》张斌贤主编，王晨副主编，教育科学出版社，2008年4、教育心理学《教育心理学》张大均主编，人民教育出版社，2005年045101教育管理《教育管理学》罗双凤、叶安珊主编，中国人民大学出版社，2010年2月版，ISBN：9787300116273复试参考书《学校管理学》（第四版）萧宗六主编，人民教育出版社，2011年1月版，ISBN：9787107210495同等学力加试参考书：1.《中国教育史》（第三版）孙培青主编，华东师范大学出版社，2009年6月版，ISBN：97875617645272.《外国教育史》贺国庆、于洪波、朱文富主编，高等教育出版社，2009年8月版，ISBN：9787040266931045102学科教学（思政）《现代思想政治教育学》，张耀灿等著，人民出版社，2006年复试或同等学力加试参考书：1．《思想政治学科教学论》，刘强著，高等教育出版社，2000年2月2．《政治学原理》，王惠岩主编，高等教育出版社，1999年3．《伦理学引论》，章海山主编，高等教育出版社，1999年045103学科教学（语文）《中学语文课程与教学论》,朱绍禹主编,高等教育出版社;复试或同等学力加试参考书：1.《义务教育：语文课程标准（2011年版）》,北京师范大学出版社;2.《普通高中语文课程标准（实验）》，人民教育出版社。
045104学科教学（数学）《数学教育概论》（第二版），张奠宙宋乃庆，高等教育出版社，2009年复试或同等学力及跨专业加试参考书：1．《数学分析》（第三版），华东师大数学系,高等教育出版社，2001年2．《高等代数》（第三版），北京大学数学系，高等教育出版社，1997年3．《常微分方程》第二版），东北师大，高等教育出版社4．《复变函数》（第三版），钟玉泉著，高等教育出版社，2002年045105学科教学（物理）1.《普通物理学教程：力学》（第二版），漆安慎，高等教育出版社，2005年2.《电磁学》（上、下册）（第二版），赵凯华，高等教育出版社，1985年复试或同等学力加试参考书：1.《物理课程与教学论》，朱铁成等主编，浙江大学出版社，2010年12月2.《理论力学》，周衍珀，高等教育出版社，2004年3.《热学》（第二版），李春，高等教育出版社，2008年045106学科教学（化学）《无机及分析化学》，钟国清编，科学出版社，2006年复试或同等学力加试参考书：1.《化学课程与教学论》，陈迪妹编著，科学出版社，2013年1月2.《中学化学实验教学与创新研究》，陈迪妹编著，科学出版社，2014年7月3、《普通化学》，王延安、梅冬、原健安等编，科学出版社，2010年5月045107学科教学（生物）《普通生物学》（第三版），吴相钰陈守良葛明德编著，高等教育出版社，2009复试参考书：《中学生物学教学论》，刘恩山主编，高等教育出版社，2009年同等学力加试参考书：1．《普通动物学》（第3版），刘凌云、郑光美主编，高等教育出版社，1997年2．《植物学》（上册，第2版），陆时万等编，高等教育出版社，1992年3．《植物学》（下册，第2版），吴国芳等编，高等教育出版社，1992年045108学科教学（英语）1、王蔷主编.2006.《英语教学法教程》(第二版)，高等教育出版社.2、Stern,H.H.1997.Fundamental Concepts of Language Teaching(10th edition)，上海外语教育出版社.045109学科教学（历史）仝晰纲主编：《历史学基础》（中国史部分），山东人民出版社（最新版本）；复试或同等学力加试参考书：1.于友西主编：《中学历史教学法》，高等教育出版社（第三版），2009年版。
2020年硕士研究生招生考试试题
科目代码及名称: 815文学理论适用专业：050101文艺学、050102
中国古代文学、050103中国现当代文学、050107比较文学与世界文学、0501Z1文化创意
（请考生在答题纸上答题，在此试题纸上答题无效）
一、专业概念解释（50分）
1. 悲剧（10分）
2. 期待视野（10分）
3. 游戏说（10分）
4. 无意识（10分）
5. 文如其人（10分）
二、材料分析题（50分）
阅读下列材料，然后回答所列问题。
法国批评家帕斯卡尔·卡萨瓦诺在她的名著《文学世界共和国》中谈到：远离强势文化中心的作家并不必然是外在于“世界文学”的，文学有其自然的评判、接受和传播逻辑，正是这种文学逻辑可以让文学拥有不同于政治标记的领土和疆界。
有一个非常值得思考的例子，鲁迅在《阿Q正传》等作品中对“精神胜利法”的描述曾经在很长一段时间被我们认为是汉民族国民劣根性一面的集中凸显，但后来在日本和韩国学者的相关讨论中，他们认为在他们民族内部同样有相当普遍的“精神胜利法”的民众心理基础，因此有学者提出将“精神胜利法”理解为一种儒学文化圈影响下的“东亚国民性”。
然而，又有很多学者发现，在《堂吉诃德》等不少西方名著里，也能找到这种“精神胜利法”。
这个例子至少说明，鲁迅的创作从社会的实际和民族的具体性出发，但以其深广的忧患和境界的超拔，而达至了“世界文学”的高度，属于世界文学的一部分。
此外，鲁迅在《孤独者》等作品中对于孤独情境和心灵异化的探讨，也具备一种存在主义的深度，这是学界早已有的共识。
温州大学考研专业课真题目专业综合A卷2011年硕士研究生招生入学考试试题 (A)科目代码及名称: 815专业综合适用专业：050201英语语言文学（请考生在答题纸上答题，在此试题纸上答题无效）A 卷第一大部分英语语言学(共50分)I. Define the following terms. (10%)1. arbitrariness;2. duality;3. macrolinguistics;4. diachronic linguisticsII. Judge whether each of the following statements is true(T) or false(F). (10%)1.Applied linguistics is the branch of the study on the application of concepts andfindings of linguistics to language acquisition.2.The speech sounds which are in complementary distribution are definitely allophonesof the same phoneme.3. A stem is any morpheme or combinations of morphemes to which an inflectional affixcan be added.4.Variable words refer to those which do not have inflective changes.5.The word “editor” derives from the word “edit” plus the suffix “-or”.6.Contrastive analysis of errors is a major strand of psycholinguistic research.7.Every speaker of a langauge is, in a strict sense, a speaker of a distinct idiolect.8.After comparing “slowly the artist brought out a piece of paper and a brush” with“The artist brought out a piece of paper and brush slowly”, you may find somedifference in meaning, and the difference can be interpreted in terms of collocativemeaning.9.“Tulip”, “rose”and “violet”are all included in the notion of “flower”. Therefore,they are superordinates of “flower”.10.For Leonard Bloomfied, linguistics is a branch of psychology, and specifically of thepositivistic brand of psychology known as behaviorism.III. Discriminate the following pairs of term. (10%)1. langue vs. parole;2. pragmatics vs. semanticsIV. Do the analysis according to the requirements. (10%)1. Analyze the meanings of the following words into semantic components. (4%)(1) give; (2) father; (3) woman2. Do the immediate constituent analysis of the following grammatical constructions usingtree diagrams. (6%)第1页，共6页(1) He glanced at her in a suspicious manner.(2) Jane showed her baby pictures.V. Answer one of the following two questions. (10%)1. How do you comment on Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis?2. What do you think of the relationship between psycholinguistics and cognitive linguistics?第二部分英语文学（共50分）VI. Identify the following works and quotations with their authors, write your answers on the Answer Sheet. (10% )1. Troilus and Cressie2. Much Ado about Nothing3. School for Scandal4. Pamela5. “She walks in beauty, like the nightOf cloudless climes and starry skies;And all that's best of dark and brightMeet in her aspect and her eyes:Thus mellow'd to that tender lightWhich heaven to gaudy day denies.”6. The Joy Luck Club7. Dubliners8. “Lo, in yon brilliant window-nicheHow statue-like I see thee stand,The agate lamp within thy hand,Ah! Psyche, from the regions whichA re Holy Land!”9. The Catcher in the Rye10. Harry Potter and the Philosopher's StoneVII. Explain TWO of the following literary terms in about 50 wards for each (10%)Dramatic Monologue PuritanismStream of consciousness Iceberg theoryReader-Response Criticism Feminism3VIII. Choose TWO from the following topics and then do according to the requirement in about 100 words for each (10%)1. What’s the difference between Old English literature and Middle English literature?2. To some extent, we can say, Samson is John Milton, Why?3. What are the features of the American literature in the Romantic Period?4. What are Henry David Thoreau's views on nature and individualism and how they are第2共页6页expressed in Thoreau's Walden?5. Choose one of the following authors and make a comment on any one of his/her literary works: Thomas Hardy, Henry James, Nathaniel Hawthorne, Mark Twain, F. Scott Fitzgerald.VIV. Comment on ONE of the following selected texts in about 100 words. 10%1. My next care was for some ammunition and arms. There were two very good fowling-pieces in the great cabin, and two pistols. These I secured first, with some powder-horns and a small bag of shot, and two old rusty swords. I knew there were three barrels of powder in the ship, but knew not where our gunner had stowed them; but with much search I found them, two of them dry and good, the third had taken water. Those two I got to my raft with the arms. And now I thought myself pretty well freighted, and began to think how I should get to shore with them, having neither sail, oar, nor rudder; and the least capful of wind would have overset all my navigation.2. When a girl leaves her home at eighteen, she does one of two things. Either she falls into saving hands and becomes better, or she rapidly assumes the cosmopolitan standard of virtue and becomes worse. Of an intermediate balance, under the circumstances, there is no possibility. The city has its cunning wiles, no less than the infinitely smaller and more human tempter. There are large forces which allure with all the soulfulness of expression possible in the most cultured human. The gleam of a thousand lights is often as effective as the persuasive light in a wooing and fascinating eye. Half the undoing of the4unsophisticated and natural mind is accomplished by forces wholly superhuman. A blare of sound, a roar of life, vast array of human hives, appeal to the astonished senses in equivocal terms. Without a counsellor at hand to whisper cautious interpretations, what falsehoods may not these things breathe into the unguarded ear! Unrecognised for what they are, their beauty, like music, too often relaxes, then weakens, then perverts the simpler human perceptions.X. Choose ONE poem from the list below, and make a comment on the theme of it in about 100 words (Use at least three of the following elements develop and reinforce your analysis: diction, tone, image, figure of speech, symbols, irony, syntax, rhythm and meter, rhyme). 10%1A little black thing among the snow:Crying weep, weep, in notes of woe!Where are thy father & mother! say!They are both gone up to the church to pray.第3页共6页Because I was happy upon the heath,And smil'd among the winters snow:They clothed me in the clothes of death,And taught me to sing the notes of woe.And because I am happy, & dance & sing,They think they have done me no injury:And are gone to praise God & his Priest & KingWho make up a heaven of our misery.2Traveling through the dark I found a deerdead on the edge of the Wilson River road.5It is usually best to roll them into the canyon:that road is narrow; to swerve might make more dead.By glow of the tail-light I stumbled back of the carand stood by the heap, a doe, a recent killing;she had stiffened already, almost cold.I dragged her off; she was large in the belly.My fingers touching her side brought me the reason—her side was warm; her fawn lay there waiting,alive, still, never to be born.Beside that mountain road I hesitated.The car aimed ahead its lowered parking lights;under the hood purred the steady engine.I stood in the glare of the warm exhaust turning red;around our group I could hear the wilderness listen.I thought hard for us all--my only swerving--,then pushed her over the edge into the river.第4页，共6页第三部分英美文化 (共50分)XI. Read the following unfinished statements or questions carefully. For each unfinished statement or question, four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D are given. Choose the one that you think best completes the statement or answers the question. Write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space on the answer sheet. (10%)1. The Constitution of the United States was framed in Philadelphia in _________.A. 1776B. 1783C. 1787D. 16202. In the United States, the Department of ______ advises the President on foreign relations.A. DefenseB. StateC. CommerceD. Labor3. Representatives in the Unites States are elected _________.6A. annuallyB. every two yearsC. every three yearsD. every four years4. The New Deal was started by ________.A. Franklin D. RooseveltB. J. F. KennedyC. George WashingtonD. Thomas Jefferson5. Which of the following has the power to make federal laws and levy federal taxes?A. The executiveB. The legislativeC. The judicialD. The president6. ________ were the ancestors of the English and the founders of England.A. The Anglo-SaxonsB. The NormansC. The Danish VikingsD. The Romans7. In Britain, a “vote of no confidence” is decided by _________.A. the House of CommonsB. the House of LordsC. the two major partiesD. the Prime Minister8. Through the examination called “the 11 plus”, students with academic potential go to _____.A. grammar schoolsB. comprehensive schoolsC. public schoolsD. technical schools9. Which of the following is not involved in making the foreign policy in Britain?A. The QueenB. The Foreign and Commonwealth OfficeC. The Prime Minister and the CabinetD. The Ministry of Defence and the Treasury10. All of the following was invented in Britain except ________.A. footballB. tennisC. basketballD. cricketXII. Define TWO of the following terms. (10%)1. Bill of Rights in the United States2. Judicial review3. The House of Lords4. Constitutional monarchy in Britain第5 页共6页XIII. Answer THREE of the following questions briefly. (15%)1. What are the four basic requirements for secondary school students who want to apply for a respected university in the United States?2. Describe briefly the three-tiered national court system of the U.S.3. It is said that British history has been a history of invasions. What are the major invasions?4. What were the major ideas in the Declaration of Independence?75. What factors play an important role in the contemporary foreign policy of UK?XIV. Make a comment on ONE of the following topics. (15%)1. Is American President directly elected by the people? Why or why not? And what are the major procedures in U.S. presidential election?2. Discuss the factors which have contributed to the special relationship between Britain and the United States.第6页，共6 页8。
2018年硕士研究生招生考试试题
科目代码及名称: 812-文学理论
适用专业：文艺学、中国现当代文学、
（请考生在答题纸上答题，在此试题纸上答题无效）
一、专业概念解释（50分）
1. 诗无达诂（10分）
2. 修辞立其诚（10分）
3. 极简主义小说（10分）
4. 人生艺术化（10分）
5. 陌生化理论（10分）
二、阅读下列材料，然后回答所列问题。
（50分）
“文如其人”是中国古代文论中的一个常见的说法，而西方有个近似的说法叫“风格即人”。
“文如其人”见于宋代文豪苏轼的《答张文潜书》一文：“子由之文实胜仆，而世俗不知，乃以为不如；其为人深不愿人知之，其文如其为人。
”“文如其人”的大意是说，文品大可等同于人品，即你心里想的是什么便会把你所想的东西通过文字表达出来。
“风格即人”是18世纪法国启蒙主义思想家和文学家德·布封的一句名言。
有的人把它翻译成“风格就是人”。
布封强调作品思想的重要性。
他认为那些只描写“琐屑对象”的作品，不可能成为“传世
第 1 页，共 2 页。
温州大学考研真题温州大学是位于中国浙江省温州市的一所综合性大学。
自1999年开始，温州大学每年都会举行考研入学考试，以选拔优秀的研究生。
考研真题是考试前真实的试题，通过对真题的复习和解析，考生可以更好地了解考试形式和内容，提高备考效果。
本文将从历年的温州大学考研真题中选取几道典型题目，进行解析和讲解。
一、英语专业硕士(MA)考研真题阅读理解：Passage 1The United States has developed a new system to predict tornadoes.Research by the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) shows that its new method forecasts the intensity and duration of tornadoes with an accuracy of up to 90%.The system, called High-Resolution Rapid Refresh, uses the current weather data and computer modeling to predict the pattern of tornadoes. The research team analyzed 147 tornadoes in the US Midwest last year to validate their predictions.According to the NOAA's prediction, there will be an 80% chance of severe weather conditions, including tornadoes, in parts of Iowa, Minnesota, and Wisconsin.NOAA scientist Steve Weiss said, "The method has been used in predictions for only a year, and its performance has been outstanding."Tornadoes usually occur in the US Midwest in the late spring and early summer. In recent years, tornadoes have caused significant damage and lossof life in the region. With the new prediction system, it is hoped that the people in tornado-prone areas can be better prepared and protected.1. What is the new method developed by the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)?A) A method to analyze tornado patterns.B) A method to predict severe weather conditions.C) A method to forecast tornado intensity and duration.D) A method to validate weather predictions.答案：C) A method to forecast tornado intensity and duration.解析：根据Passage 1中的第一段和第三段可以得知，NOAA开发了一种新的系统，用于预测龙卷风的强度和持续时间，所以答案是C。
2020年硕士研究生招生考试试题科目代码及名称: 822 生物化学Ⅰ适用专业：化学生物学、生物学、（请考生在答题纸上答题，在此试题纸上答题无效）一、名词解释（20分,每小题2分）1、蛋白质变性，2、同工酶，3、半保留复制，4、呼吸链，5、蛋白质一级结构，6、逆转录病毒，7、结构域，8、氨基酸的等电点，9、生物氧化，10、简并密码子二、单项选择题（40分，每小题2分）1、下列反密码子中，能与密码子UAC配对的是：A、ACUB、AUIC、AUGD、GUA2、不属于逆转录酶功能的选项是：A、以RNA为模板合成DNAB、指导合成RNAC、水解RNA－DNA杂交分子中的RNA链D、以DNA为模板合成DNA3、某一蛋白质样品的含氮量为0.40g，其蛋白质含量为多少g：A、2.50gB、2.00gC、6.40gD、3.00g4、脂肪酸合成时,将乙酰-CoA 从线粒体转运至胞浆的是：A、三羧酸循环B、乙醛酸循环C、柠檬酸穿梭D、磷酸甘油穿梭作用5、不存在于天然蛋白质中的氨基酸是：A、半胱氨酸B、丝氨酸C、瓜氨酸D、蛋氨酸6、下列不属于生物膜功能的选项是：A、主动运输B、被动运输C、能量转化D、生物遗传7、胞浆中形成的每mol NADH＋H+经苹果酸穿梭后，产生的ATP数是：A、1B、2C、2.5D、48、一般认为植物运输和贮藏氨的普遍方式是：与谷氨酸合成谷氨酰胺；A、经谷氨酰胺合成酶作用，NH3与天冬氨酸合成天冬酰胺；B、经天冬酰胺合成酶作用，NH3C、经鸟氨酸循环形成尿素；D、与有机酸结合成铵盐。
第 2 页，共 3 页第3页，共 3 页2013年硕士研究生招生入学考试试题科目代码及名称: 825生物化学适用专业：化学生（请考生在答题纸上答题，在此试题纸上答题无效）一、填空题（每空2分，共28 分）1. 蛋白质是具有较稳定的构象和一定生物功能的生物大分子，由不同的氨基酸按一定的序列通过键连接而成。
2．氨基酸的脱氨基作用包括_________、__________、__________和非氧化脱氨四种类型。
