2017考研英语 经典短语和句子汇总4

考研英语优质短语积累
来源：文都图书
在备考2017年硕士研究生考试的过程中，对于考研英语来说，除了句型和语法等需要仔细学习外，用词也是非常重要的，尤其在阅读写作部分，正确的理解和恰当的使用一些短语，能有效的帮助大家提高句子的而整体质量，从而获得更高的分数。

所以大家平时一定要注意优质短语的积累！
by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统
give birth to 出生
blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 .
be in blossom开花(强调状态)
come into blossom开花(强调动作)
on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机
boast of (or about) 吹嘘
out of breath 喘不过气来
in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之
in bulk 成批地,不散装的
take the floor 起立发言
on business 出差办事.
be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
last but one 倒数第二.
but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设
buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买
这短语之所以被常用就在于其精妙短小，不管是否参与考试，多记一些总是有好处的，大家还可以通过阅读来自己发现这些短语，推荐大家看一看《考研英语阅读同源外刊时文精析》，在阅读好文章的同时记忆单词！小编在这里预祝大家考研顺利！加油！。

考研英语作文常用短语1. In the first place - 首先2. To begin with - 首先3. Furthermore - 此外4. Moreover - 而且5. In addition - 另外6. Consequently - 因此7. As a result - 结果8. Therefore - 因此9. Hence - 因此10. Consequently - 因此11. Undoubtedly - 毫无疑问地12. Undeniably - 不可否认地13. It is universally acknowledged that - 众所周知14. It goes without saying that - 不用说15. It is imperative that - 重要的是16. It is essential that - 重要的是17. It is crucial that - 至关重要的是18. It is noteworthy that - 值得注意的是19. It is important to realize that - 重要的是认识到20. It is undeniable that - 不可否认的是21. It is apparent that - 显然22. It is evident that - 显然23. It is clear that - 显然24. As is often the case - 正如通常情况一样25. As is commonly believed - 正如人们普遍认为的26. As is well known - 众所周知27. As is generally accepted - 通常被接受的是28. As has been mentioned above - 如上所述29. As has been stated - 如前所述30. As has been argued - 如前所论证的31. As far as I am concerned - 就我而言32. As far as I can see - 就我所见33. As far as it concerns - 就我所知34. As far as I understand - 据我理解35. From my perspective - 从我的角度来看36. From my point of view - 从我的观点来看37. In my opinion - 在我看来38. In my view - 在我的观点中39. In my estimation - 在我的估计中40. In conclusion - 最后41. To sum up - 总之42. To summarize - 总结起来43. In summary - 总的来说44. To recapitulate - 重述45. To reiterate - 重申46. To conclude - 总结47. To wrap up - 总结48. To round off - 圆满结束49. To bring to a close - 终结50. To draw to a close - 接近尾声这些短语可以用于考研英语作文中，帮助考生构建文章的逻辑结构，使文章更加流畅和有说服力。

2017年考研英语：历年真题高频词组（4）2017年考研英语备考已经开始，考生们在备考英语部分时，最先接触的是词汇部分，下面跨考教育英语教研室张老师为帮助考生更好的完成基础阶段的备考，从历年的真题中整理出了真题高频词组系列，希望能成为备考英语的利器。

张老师汇总了600多个高频词组，分为7个系列。

由于篇幅原因，本文内容为系列四。

301. in fashion(=stylish, most modern)时兴,流行302. after the fashion (of) 依照…303. find fault with(=complain about; criticize)找毛病，对…吹毛求疵304. at fault (=in the wrong, blamable)有错305. in favour of 赞成306. be in favour with 受宠, 受偏爱;out of favour with 失宠, 不受宠307. in one’s favour(=to one’s advantage)对.有利308. (be) favourable to(=advantageous)有利的309. fear for (=be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth.) 为…担心310. for fear of (=in case of; because of anxiety about) 以防, 由于怕311. in fear of (=afraid for the safety of) 担心312. feed (sb.) on sth. 靠吃…, 用…喂养313. be fed up with(=be unhappy, tired about sth. dull) 厌烦, 腻了314. feel like (=have a desire for) 想要315. fill in 填写316. fill out ( =fill in )填写317. set the world on fire=set the flames on fire(=do sth. remarkable)有突出成就318. play with fire (=take great risks)干冒险事319. set sth. on fire(=set fire to sth.)使..着火,放火320. at first sight(=when first seen)乍一看,一见321. for the first time 第一次(作状语)322. in the first place 首先, 第一323. fit into 刚好放入324. fit in with ( = suit , fall into agreement) 合适, 相配, 一致325. (be) fit for (=right and suitable for) 适合326. focus on (=concentrate on) 集中在…上focus sth. on 把…集中在…上327. be fond of 喜欢328. (be) in force 有效, 实施329. go into force 开始生效330. by force 靠武力, 强行331. force…on 把…强加给…332. in the form of 以…形式333. be fortunate in 幸运,有好运气334. free of charge 免费335. be freed from 免受, 没有…336. in front of 在…前面in the front of 在…前部337. furnish…with (=supply) 向…提供338. in general (=in most cases, usually)通常339. catch (or get) a glimpse of 瞥见(强调结果) take a glance(or look) at 看一眼(强调动作)340. be good for 对…有好处;对…有作用be good at 擅长于; be good to 对…好341. in good time(=early)早早地(做完.到达等)342. for good (=for ever) 永远地, 长期地343. take…for granted (=assume to be true)把…认为理所当然的.344. be grateful to sb. for sth 因…感谢某人345. on the ground(s) fo (=because of) 由于…346. fall to the ground (计划.希望等)失败,落空347. on one’s guard(against) 谨防, 警惕(be) on guard 站岗348. guard against (=defend, keep safe)警惕,防止guard…against 警卫…防止349. guess at 猜, 估计350. by guess 靠猜351. be guilty of 犯有…罪或过失352. be in the habit of 习惯于353. break off (a habit) 改掉(某种习惯)354. break sb. of (a habit)使某人改掉(某习惯)355. get (fall) into the habit of 养成了…的习惯356. come to a halt (=stop) 停止; 停住357. at hand 在手边, 眼前(附近)358. by hand 用手工(做)359. hand in glove(with) 狼狈为奸, 密切合作360. in hand 1)在手边2)(=under control)控制住361. in the hands of 由…掌握, 控制, 负责362. live from hand to mouth 勉强度日,现挣现吃363. at the head of 在…的前头364. head for (=move towards) 向…方向前进365. hear of (=know about) 听人说起, 听说过366. at heart (=in reality) 内心里, 实际上367. in one’s heart (of hearts)内心深处,事实上368. by heart (=by memory) 熟记, 背(诵)369. to one’s heart’s content 尽情地370. with all one’s heart 全心全意地,真心实意371. hinder…form(=stop…from)阻碍,使..不能做372. be (go) on holiday 在(去)度假go on holiday = go for a holiday373. be (feel) at home (=to be comfortable; not feel worried) 感觉合适，无拘束，熟悉374. be honest in 诚实375. in one’s honour (or in honour of)祝贺,纪念376. on one’s honour 以某人的名誉担保377. hope for 希望(某事发生),希望有378. to one’s horror 令某人感到恐惧的是379. in a hurry (=hastily) 匆忙地380. be identical with(=exactly alike)和完全相同381. be identified with 被视为与…等同382. in ignorance of 不知道…383. be ignorant of ( = lacking knowledge) 对…不了解,不知道384. (an) impact (on) 对…的强烈影响385. impose…on 把…强加给386. impress…on 给…留下印象387. make (leave) an impression on sb. =give sb. an impression 给…留下印象388.under the impression that 有..的印象,认为389. improve sth.(make sth. better)把原物改进improve on(=produce or be sth. better th an…) 另做一物比原物更好390. improve in (=get better) 有改进, 好些391. improvement in 表示原物有改进,好转392. include…in 把…列在…里面393. inclusive of 把…包括在内394. independent of 独立的,不受约束的395. indicative of 表明, 说明396. be indifferent to (=not interested in)对…漠不关心, 冷淡, 不在乎397. (be) inferior to(=less good in quality or value) 比…差; superior to 比…好398. inform sb. of sth. 通知, 告诉399. be innocent of 无罪的,无辜的400. insist on (=order sth. to happen) 坚持要。

2017考研英语经典句式汇总备战2017考研的考生在寒假这段时间里该怎样复习呢？都教授认为学习考研真题中精彩段落中的那些精彩搭配就是一个很好的方法。

这些搭配之所以经典，正是因为其应用的广泛性，有一定可能性在今年的真题中重现。

下面就带各位考生来学习一下。

●经典段落一They also suffer more often than most people from a number of nasty genetic diseases , such as breast cancer. These facts , however , have previously been thought unrelated. The former has been put down to social effects , such as a strong tradition of valuing education. The latter was seen as a consequence of gennetic isolation. Dr.Cochran suggests that the intelligence and diseases are intimately linked.His argument is that the unusual history of these pople has subjected them to unique evolution ary pressures that have resulted in this paradoxical state of affairs.遭受一些令人难受的遗传性疾病suffer from a number of nasty genetic diseases 以前被认为是不相关的have been put down to social effects归因于社会影响hanve been put down to social effects高度重视教育的传统a strong tradition of valuing education被看做基因隔离的结果be seen as a consequence of genetic isolation密切相关be intimately linked使他们承受独特的进化压力have subjected them to unique evolutionary pressures 矛盾的状态paradoxical state of affairs●经典段落二The ideals of the early leaders of independence were often egalitarian , valuing equality of everything. Bolivar had received aid from Haiti and had promised in return to abolish slavery had been abolished everywhere except Spain’s remaining colonies. Early promises to end Indian tribute and taxes on people of mixed origin came much slower beaucase the new nations still needed the revenue such policies produced.Egalitarian sentiments were often tempered by fears that the mass of the mass of the population was unprepared for self-rule and democracy.强调一切事物的平等value equality of everything收到援助receive aid废除奴隶制abolish slavery这些政策带来的税收the revenue such policies produced因为担心而缓解be tempered by fears混种人people of mixed origin平等主义思想egalitarian sentiments没有准备好自治和民主be unprepared for self-rule and democracy这些经典搭配的背诵可以提高考生的语感，丰富考生词汇量的同时也积累了写作素材，同时这些经典的搭配也存在一定的复现可能性。

2017年考研英语经典句子总结我们常说善始善终，不仅仅做人如此，考研英语作文写作亦是如此。

不仅仅要有一个好的开端，也要有一个漂亮的结尾。

这才算是一个圆满。

下文分享20句经典考研英语作文总结句，希望考生能够认真学习，为自己结一个好尾。

1. It is hoped that we should place much emphasis on/pay more attention to...例句：It is hoped that we should pay more attention to the problems of unemployment.2. Only in this way/only when/only through..., will/can we...例句：It is only if all sides of society take their roles fully that we will achieve the society we want.3. As long as..., we will be able to.../the problems is bound to...例句：As long as we persist in spreading scientific knowledge among the masses, all the superstitions are bound to go out of our life.4. In the course of time/In a long run/In the long term, sth. is more likely/bound/sure to...例句：In a long run, the practice of birth control is believed to do a great benefit to the future of China.5. In a word, there is every/little chance/probability/possibility that...in time to come.例句：In a word, there is every chance that this wise move in economic construction will acquire a broader significance in time to come.6. Anything/anyone that/who...will have to...例句：Anyone who has a strong bias against China will have to threat her with increased respect.7. It is high time that...例句：It is high time that the issue were to be solved so as to promote the economic development.8. We should do our best in eliminating...例句：We should do our best in eliminating air pollution.9. The problem is not...; the problem is...例句：The problem is not that we cannot do it; the problem is that we hate to do such nasty things.10.In order to..., we must...例句：In order to make our world a better place in which to live, we must learn to live in harmony with all wildlife species.11.All the above evidence/experience/ facts goes to show that...例句：All the above evidence goes to show that the birth of computer has benefited our life greatly.12.No surprising/ It is apparent that the task of...demands/requires/deserves immediate/serious/considerable attention/consideration.例句：It is, therefore, apparent that the task of fighting against corruption requires considerable consideration now.13.We can come to the conclusion that...例句：We can come to the conclusion that living on campus is the best way of learning independence, and of understanding other people and society at large.14.We then have reasons to be confident that in the near future...例句：We then have reasons to be confident that in the near future, no child is forced out of school because of poverty.15.My suggestion is that...; otherwise...例句：My suggestion is that effective measures should be taken to check population growth; otherwise, the potential consequences are unimaginable.16.As for me, I have always been taking care to... So, I...例句：As for me, I have always been taking care to choose a goal and a right path before doing anything important. Then I will work hard and perseveringly. So, I have made some achievements and I will do better.17.So I believe a...tomorrow...will be achieved through efforts of every person.例句：So I believe a safe tomorrow of less car accidents will be achieved through efforts of every person.18.Therefore, we should not only...but...as well.例句：Therefore, we should not only realize that competition and cooperation, like two sides of the coin, have to go hand in hand, but fix more attention on how to make full use of cooperation as well.19.In short, ...are the major problems to be solved to...例句：In short, shortage of water, decrease of fertile fields and environmental pollution are the major problems to be solved to increase grain production.20.Who is to say that...?例句：Who is to say that our scientists may not provide a better theory?预祝大家2015年考研顺利通过，加油！。

1. abide by 遵守; 信守; 忠于（某人）; 接受;They have got to abide by the rules. 他们必须遵守规则。

2. absence or mind 心不在焉，神不守舍;[例句]My absence of mind irritated him. 我心不在焉惹恼了他。

3. be absent from 缺席;[例句]I have a terrible headache and will be absent from the office today.我头痛的很厉害，今天我不上班了。

4. be absorbed in 全神贯注于，专心致志于; 出神; 只顾;[例句]America, where they could readily be absorbed in a highly developed industrial country.他们多半去了美国，美国是高度发达的工业国，很容易地吸收了他们。

5. be engrossed in 埋头;[例句]Your kids will be engrossed in designing their own sand or water cascade.你的孩子会沉迷于设计自己的沙子或水级联。

6. be lost in 陷入; 全神贯注于，沉湎于，不胜…之至;Another 75,000 jobs will be lost in textiles and clothing.纺织和服装业又要减少75,000个工作岗位。

7. be concentrated on 集中于[例句]You should be concentrated on your work. 你应当专心致志地做你的工作。

8. be focused on 集中在;[例句]Before that, I will do my job and be focused on the team.但在那之前，我会专注于我的工作和我所率领的球队。

考研翻译17年真题中的常考词组含参考释义1990be determined by* 由…所决定have something to do with••-与…有关系be central to sth.对…來说是重要的in contrast相反due to••-由…所引起be deprived of,>,剥夺某人的…1991shut off关上，停止in any case不管怎样or so左右at the rate of••-以…的速度take time费时间，需要时I'可be likely to••-可能result in导致，出现not nearly远非，远不如head into走向…，本句中译为"陷入”更好些in the matter of… 关于，就…而言make…possible使…成为可能combinc・・・with…把…和…结合起来，与…结合，加上…1992refer to••-提到，谈到agreement on--\对…（看法）一致be comparable to***和…相似，（注意与with搭配）in terms of••-从…方血on the whole大体来说，总的来说draw a conclusion得出结论，告一段落have the attitude towards*••对…的态度1993nothing but ••-只不过of course当然，自然by means of••-通过… by the help of••-在…的帮助下in a sort of sense从…上来说manage to do sth.设法（试图）得到…extract •••from••-从…中提炼出（归纳出）…out of-・起源，来源build up建立by no means决不be compared with… 与…比较 a sort of… 某种set in到來，开始differ in… 在…上不同go through 经历1994not so much-as-可以理解为“…不如…那么多”，引申为“与其说是…不如说是...”because of "因为" in short "总之，简言之”as we call it "我们所谓的” a series of 系列”over the years "多年来，这些年來"turn…on… 词典解释为"开启,变得兴奋，突然装出,开始”,但题中turn...telescope on the heaven可译为"把… 望远镜对准太空”rather than “与其…不如...”或“不是…而是...”，在此应理解为“而不是…” （other than 除了）at the expense of “由…付费；以…为代价”vice versa拉丁语“反之亦然”depend on "依赖，依靠，取决于” the driving force "驱动力”1995in doing sth."在做…的过程屮”divert*•• from*••"把…从…转移开来" lie wilh…"取决于”be validated by* "被…所证实”whether-**or*** "是做...还是做...”，句中可译为“是使用…还是使用...”depend upon*•• and on••-"取决于…同吋还取决于...”depend upon---and叩on…"取决于…同吋还取决于..."such・・・as…"诸如…这样的...”in general "通常，大体上，一般來说”compensate for “补偿，赔偿，弥补” undcr・・・circumslances."在…情况下"（under no circumstances无论如何，决不）1996be results of••-"是…的结果；由于…的原因”social needs "社会需求” to some extent "在某种程度上"come to the conclusion "得出了这样的结论”make demand of…"提出要求” scientific establishment “科研机构” in detail 详细地 a certain amount of “一定数量的” not related to…"与…没有关系”immediate goals "直接目标”be unable to do••-"没有能力去做...”in principle “原则上，基本上，大体上，在理论上" deal with "解决，处理" new forms of thought "新的思维方式” as well as “和，也，又” new subjects for thought “新的思维对彖（或内容）” in the past “过去” give rise to sth. “引起，导致”1997an agreed account of…"关于…的共识”human rights “人权” leads ...to…"导致…走向..."或者"将…引向...” at the outset "开始，开端” invite sb. to do sth."使某人去做某事” extend to通常表示“伸;I；,延伸，扩展”；有时表示“提供、给予”，在此为第二种解释no-atall."完全不，完全没有”Arguing from the view that••-同u arguing that..."（大约是"认为是”的意思）different from...."与…不相同” in every relevant respect "在每一个相关的方面”inaction "在起作用”rather than "而不是”1998even more important更为重要的是… be able to能够......... look into观察，调查，向...... 的里面看，窥视，浏览put forward提出be required for sb. to do sth.向某人提出做某事的要求close in on••-观测，研究本文应译为“靠近，接近” as expected同预计的一样1999as・・・as ...... 和... 一样conform to与........ 一致，与... 相符合，符合，遵照，遵守see---as把... 看作.... less…and more…与其说是因为 ........ ,不如说是因为.....whethei•…oi•… 是.. 还是..... refer to指，谈到，涉及peculiar to ........................... 所特有的in genera 一般的appropriate to ............... 所适用的，... 所适合的apply to适用于，应用于，作用于，存在于（本文取此义）view-as••-把....... 看作是.... ，认为 .... 就是 .... equate••• with•••.把 ....... 和.... 等同起来，认为..... 就是……2000under…conditions 在.... 条件下such as 像 ...... ,诸如..... it is obvious that-** 显而易见的是be directly bound叩with与..... 密切相关in turn伦流的，反过来rest upon••-依靠，依赖，取决于of all kinds 各种 .... owing to 由于，因为be exposed to sth.使 .......... 受到，使... 接触be forced to do sth.被迫，不得不for the reasons given above 由于上述原因spread over 遍布在 , 延长，持续or so大约because of由于arise from••-由............................... 引起modem means of transport现代交通工具2001be regarded as••-把.... 看作rather than是....... 而不是.... ，与其说.. 不如说.... piece together拼凑，汇集，整理hundreds of数以百计的....... around the world世界各地key breakthroughs重大突破take place 发生point out 指出lead to 导致home appliances 家用电器result in 导致2002what is called所谓的trace---to••-根据......... 来寻找... 的根源and so on等等• • • partly because• • • and partly because… 部分原因是.. ，部分原因是 ... be held responsible for••-对...... 负责任give credit for••-因 .... 而获得信任with it随之 ........2003subject^•-to-••使臣服，使隶属，使服从define…as… 把…定义为makes • • • possible使…成为可能2004have some connections with••-与…存在某种联系take root 扎根be obliged to sb.感谢某人die out消亡,灭绝,逐渐消失so・・・that… 如此…以至于…accuse sb. of••-因为…控告（或指责）某人be interested in doing sth.对做某事感兴趣come to进而believe in相信，信仰a sort of —种，某种produce consequences for 对…产生影响2005bring together把…组合到一起in relation to关于，涉及,与…相比,与…相关one another彼此，互相…out of… 在…之屮no less than不少于take a loss亏损makeup组成deal with应付，处理on a scale在某个规模让is no exaggeration to say*毫不夸张的说2006define・・・as…把…定义为…be analogous to••-类似于…,与…相似.lead…to…使得（导致）…做… contribute to••-有助于…，对…有贡献be charged with…承担…，被控告（在此是第一个意思）dedicate*把…投入到…make reflections on••-对…进行思考土地利用，人类为衬:会和经济的目的，对土地进行长期或周期性的心物、技术活动的经营,称为土地利用.通过利用、改造，使人类获得更多的实惠.土地利用既要受宜然条件制约，也受社会、经济、技术条件影响.但土地的合理利用必须适应一定的社会生芒如. 07研究生考试政治理论试题全部参考答案1.B2. C3. D4. B5.B6. B7. B & C 9. A 10. A 11. D 12.A 13.C 14. C 15. A 16. D17. ACD 1&ABD 19. ABCD 20. ABC21.BD 22. ACD 23. ACD24. AD 25. AC 26. BC 27. ABD 28. ABCD 29. ABCD 30. ABC31. ABCD 32. BCD 33.ABC。

主题：2017年考研英语一text 4 长难句分析一、背景介绍2017年考研英语一text 4是一篇关于石油资源的文章，其中包含多个长难句。

长难句在考研英语中是一个重要的考点，很多考生在应对长难句时感到困惑，因此对该篇文章的长难句进行分析有助于考生更好地掌握相关知识点。

二、长难句分析1. 第一段第一句"Mesopotamia, now the southern part of Iraq, will be seen in years toe as the birthplace not only of cities and writing but also of the modern petroleum industry－－a story brightly and solidly told in Daniel Yergin's new book, The Prize: The Epic Quest for Oil, Money, and Power."这是一句包含多个限定性定语从句和并列结构的复杂句子。

在长难句中，有多个限定性定语从句修饰名词“Mesopotamia”，其中包括“now the southern part of Iraq”和“brightly and solidly told in Daniel Yergin's new book, The Prize: The Epic Quest for Oil, Money, and Power”。

2. 第二段第一句"Today, the reach of Middle Eastern turmoil－－ending in the Gulf War－－and the larger threat of conflagration in the region have forced the oil industry and the consuming countries to rethink the world in terms of risk and reliability."这是一句包含多个介词短语修饰和并列结构的长难句。

考研英语翻译真题短语2017考研英语翻译真题短语一、1990年：1.bedeterminedby由…所决定;2.havesomethingtodowith与…有关;3.becentraltosth.是…的核心;4.incontrast/bycontrast与此相反;5.bedueto由于(常做表语);6.bedeprivedof被剥夺;7.respondto对…作出反应;8.asthebasisof依据/根据;9.bebornwith天生具有;10.Incontrast相比之下二、1991年：11.shutoff关上，停止，切断;12.inanycase=atanyrate不管怎样，无论如何;innocase决不;13.orso大概，大约;14.attherateof 以…的速率;15.taketime花费时间;16.belikelyto可能;倾向于;17.resultin导致;18.notnearly远不能;远非;19.headinto走向;陷入(危机);20.inthematterof关于;就…而言;21.make…possible使…成为可能;bine…with把……和…结合起来;加上;23.inthefashionof以…方式;24.such…as 像…一样三、1992年：25.referto…提到;谈到;26.agreementon一致意见;27.becomparableto和…相当;犹如;28.intermsof根据;按照;在…方面;29.onthewhole总体来说;大体上看;30.drawaconclusion 得出结论;31.havetheattitudetowards对…的态度;32.onlyif只要;33.thesame…as与…一样;34.bylackof=forlackof因为缺乏四、1993年：35.nothingbut只不过是;36.bymeansof通过;借助于;37.bythehelpof通过…的帮助;38.inasortofsense从某种意义上来说;39.managetodosth.设法做到;40.extract…from从……提炼出;41.outof…起源;来源;根据;42.buildup建立;树立;43.bynomeans绝不;44.becomparedwith与……相比;45.asortof 某种;46.set……inmoti on开始;;47.differin…在…方面不同;48.gothrough经历;经受;仔细检查;49.intheonecase=ontheonehand;50.inthecourseoftheday=duri ngtheday;51.atrainof=aseriesof=anarrayof=avarietyof五、1994年：52.revolvearound围绕…转;以…为中心;53.notsomuch…as与其说…不如说…;54.becauseof由于;55.moveforward向前发展;56.inshort简而言之;总之;57.aswecallit我们所谓的;58.thereachofscience科学能够到达的范围;59.aseriesof一系列;60.overtheyears多年以来;61.turn…on…转向，朝向;62.ratherthan而不是;63.attheexpenseof=atthecostof以…为代价;64.viceversa反之亦然;65.dependon取决于;66.drivingforce驱动力六、1995年：67.socialinequality社会不公;68.indoingsth在…过程中;69.divert…from把…从…转移;70.liewith取决于;在于;71.bevalidatedby被…验证/证实;72.whether…or是……还是;73.dependupon…andon取决于…还取决于…;74.dependupon…andupon取决于…还取决于…;75.such…as 例如，象这种的;76.ingeneral通常;大体上;一般而言;77.forexample比如;pensatefor补偿;赔偿;79.underprivilegedyoungster贫困的'/下层社会的年轻人;80.growup长大;81.under…circumstances在…环境下七、1996年：82.beresultsof由于…;83.socialneeds社会需求;84.tosomeextent在一定程度上;etotheconclusion得出结论;86.makedemandof对…提出要求;87.scientificestablishment科研机构;88.indetail详细地;89.acertainamountof一定数量的;90.notrel atedto…与…没有关系;91.immediategoals当前目标;92.beunabletodo不能够…;93.inprinciple原则上;基本上;一般而言;94.dealwith应付;解决;处理;95.newformsofthought新的思维方式;96.aswellas和;97.newsubjectsforthought新的思维对象/内容;98.inthepast 过去;99.giverisetosth导致;引起;使…产生八、1997年：100.scoialcontract社会合同;101.anagreedaccountof共识;102.humanrights人权;103.leads……to导致;104.attheoutset 从一开始，开始的时候;105.invitesb.todosth.使某人认为;106.dutiesandentitlements权利和义务;107.extendto给与;108.no…atall.根本不是;109.arguingfromtheviewthat…以…的角度看;110.differentfrom……与…不同;111.ineveryrelevantrespect在所有相关的方面;112.inaction 起作用;ughat嘲笑九、1998年：114.evenmoreimportant更重要的是;115.beableto能够;116.lookinto洞察;观察;117.putforward放出;拿出;提出;118.workwith与…共事/合作;起作用;119.closeinon接近，差不多;120.asexpected正如预期的;121.arefinementof一种更为完美的十、1999年：122.as…as…和…一样;123.conformto符合;遵照;124.see…as 把…看作;125.less…andmore与其说…不如说…;126.intellectualdiscipline知识学科;127.whether…or 是…还是…;128.referto指代…;129.peculiarto…特有的;130.appropriateto适合的;恰当的;131.applyto适合于;存在于;132.view…as把…看成;把…当成;133.equate…with把…等同于…;认为…是十一、2000年：134.speclializedscientists专家;135.centralizedcontrol中央控制;136.under…conditions在…条件下;137.suchas比如;138.itisobviousthat很明显…;139.beboundupwith与…联系在一起;与…有关系;140.bedirectlyboundupwith与…直接相关;141.inturn依此;轮流;又;142.restupon…取决于;143.ofallkinds所有种类的…;144.owingto由于;145.beexposedtosth.暴露于;接触到;146.beforcedtodosth.被迫做…;147.forthereasonsgivenabove由于上述原因;148.far-reaching意义深远的;影响很大的;149.spreadover遍布;覆盖;150.arisefrom由…产生的;由…带来的;151.migrationmovement人口流动;152.modernmeansoftransport现代交通手段;十二、2001年：154.pollutionmonitor污染监测器;155.digitalage数字时代;156.beregardedas…被当成是;157.piecetogether拼合;汇聚;综合158.hundredsof数以百计的;159.aroundtheworld全世界;160.keybreakthroughsanddiscoveries重大突破与发现;161.takeplace发生;162.pointout指出;163.leadto导致;164.homeappliances家用电器;165.resultin导致;166.man-machineintegration人机一体化十三、2002年：167.behaviorscience行为科学;168.humannature人性;169.naturalselction自然选择;170.alittlemorethanahundredyeras一百多年：171.whatiscalled所谓的;172.trace…to…从…寻找根源;从…研究;173.stateofmind心态;174.andsoon诸如此类;175.partlybecause…andpartlybecause…部分是因为…部分是因为…;176.beheldresponsiblefor…被认为应该对…负责;177.begivencreditfor…为…受到称赞;178.withit随之十四、2003年：179.cross-cultrualperspective跨文化的角度;180.concreteresearch具体研究;181.subject…to…使…服从于;182.in…manner以…方式;用…方法;183.seekto力图;试图;设法;binedwith加上;连同;185.bringto加进;使用;采用;186.define…as…把…定义为;187.makes…possible使…成为可能十五、2004年：nguageandthought语言和思维;189.havesomeconnectionswith…与…有联系;;190.takeroot生根;被牢固树立;191.beobligedtosb.感激某人;192.dieout灭绝;193.so…that…如此…以至于;194.accusesb.of…指责某人干某事;195.beinterestedindoingsth.对…感兴趣;eto开始;逐渐;进而;197.believein相信;198.asortof某种的;199.habitualthought习惯思维;200.grammaticalpattern语法结构十六、2005年：201.publishinghouses出版社;202.aselsewhere像其他地方一样;203.bringtogether使联合;使团结;204.inrelationto有关;205.oneanother/eachother互相;206.outof…在…当中;207.makeup组成;208.nolessthan多达;不少于;209.takealoss 亏损;210.dealwith对付;处理;211.onsuchascale如此规模的;212.itisnoexaggerationtosay…毫不夸张地说;213.theconnectingfabricoftheOldContinent欧洲大陆的联系网络/把欧洲大陆连成一个整体十七、2006年：214.define…as…把…定义为;215.elect…as把…当作;216.beanalogousto…与…类似;与…相似;216.contributeto…有助于;217.bechargedwith…承担…;负责…;218.dedicate…to…把…献给…;把…用于…;219.makereflectionson…对…进行思考;220.rulesofconduct行为准则;221.moralcode道德标准;223.moraljudgments道德判断;224.not…anybut=notingbut;225.morethan不只是十八、2007年：226.specialpreserve特殊权利;227.intellectualequipment知识才能;228.everydayrealities日常现实;229.onadailybasis每天;230.establishedconventionsandspecialresponsibilities已有传统和特殊责任;231.acleargrasp/commandof…对…的清晰领会;232.leagallearning法律学习;234.link…to把…同…联系起来;235.beparallelto类似于;236.onadailybasis每天;237.establishedconventions既定惯例十九、2008年：238.enable…to…使…。