Inspection Maintenance and Repair of Deepwater Pipelines

故障和缺陷的处理流程和案例英文Handling Processes and Case Studies for Faults and Defects.Handling faults and defects is a crucial aspect of any product or system, ensuring its reliability, safety, and overall performance. This article delves into the handling processes for faults and defects, along with case studies that illustrate effective practices and lessons learned.Handling Processes for Faults and Defects.1. Identification: The first step is to identify the fault or defect. This involves careful inspection, testing, and monitoring of the product or system. Once identified, the fault or defect should be documented, including its location, nature, and potential impact.2. Classification: Faults and defects are typically classified based on their severity, impact, and urgency.This classification helps prioritize the handling andrepair efforts.3. Isolation: Once classified, the fault or defect needs to be isolated to prevent it from affecting other components or systems. This may involve shutting down certain parts or redirecting flows.4. Repair or Replacement: Depending on the nature of the fault or defect, it may be repaired or replaced. Repairs may involve replacing damaged components, adjusting settings, or recalibrating systems. Replacement, on the other hand, involves swapping out the faulty component with a new one.5. Testing and Verification: After repair or replacement, the product or system needs to be tested and verified to ensure that the fault or defect has been addressed. This may involve functional testing, stress testing, or performance evaluation.6. Documentation and Reporting: Detailed documentationof the fault or defect, its handling, and the results of testing and verification is crucial. This information is essential for future reference, troubleshooting, and improving product or system design.Case Studies.Case Study 1: Aircraft Engine Fault.An airline noticed a decrease in performance and efficiency in one of its aircraft engines. After careful inspection and testing, it was identified that a compressor blade was damaged. The fault was classified as severe dueto its potential impact on flight safety and performance.To isolate the fault, the affected engine was shut down, and the aircraft was ferried to a maintenance facility. The damaged compressor blade was replaced with a new one, and the engine underwent rigorous testing to ensure its safety and performance. The aircraft was then cleared for flight, and the incident was documented for future reference.Lessons Learned: Regular inspection and maintenance of aircraft engines are crucial. Prompt identification and handling of faults can prevent major incidents and ensure flight safety.Case Study 2: Software Bug in a Healthcare System.A healthcare system experienced frequent crashes and slowdowns, affecting patient care and operations. After analyzing the system logs, it was discovered that asoftware bug was causing the issues.The bug was isolated, and a patch was developed to address it. The patch was then deployed to the system, and extensive testing was conducted to ensure its effectiveness. Once verified, the patch was rolled out to all affected systems, resolving the crashes and slowdowns.Lessons Learned: Continuous monitoring and updating of software systems are essential. Quick response andeffective handling of software bugs can minimize downtime and ensure smooth operations.In conclusion, effective handling of faults and defects is paramount for the reliability, safety, and performance of any product or system. By following the outlined handling processes and learning from case studies, organizations can ensure prompt and effective resolution of faults and defects, minimizing downtime and maximizing operational efficiency.。

生产流程的英文专业术语Certainly, I will provide you with an English essay on the topic of "Technical Terminology in Production Processes" that meets your requirements.The production process is a complex and intricate series of steps that transform raw materials into finished products. Each stage of the production process involves specialized terminology that is essential for effective communication and understanding among industry professionals. These technical terms are crucial for describing the various components, equipment, and procedures involved in the manufacturing of goods.One of the fundamental concepts in production is the raw material. Raw materials are the unprocessed natural or synthetic substances that serve as the starting point for the manufacturing process. These materials can include metals, plastics, textiles, chemicals, and a wide range of other substances. The term "feedstock" is often used interchangeably with raw materials, referring to the input materials that are fed into the production system.The next step in the production process is the procurement of theseraw materials. Procurement involves the acquisition and delivery of the necessary raw materials to the manufacturing facility. This process may involve negotiating contracts with suppliers, arranging for transportation, and ensuring the timely delivery of the materials. The term "sourcing" is commonly used to describe the process of identifying and securing reliable suppliers of raw materials.Once the raw materials have been procured, they must be prepared for the manufacturing process. This preparation stage is known as preprocessing, and it may involve activities such as cutting, shaping, or mixing the materials to meet specific requirements. The term "pretreatment" is often used to describe the various processes that are performed on the raw materials before they enter the main production line.The actual manufacturing process is where the transformation of raw materials into finished products takes place. This stage is often referred to as the "production line" or the "assembly line," and it involves a series of carefully orchestrated steps. Each step in the production process is known as an "operation," and these operations may include activities such as molding, casting, welding, painting, or packaging.To ensure the efficient and consistent execution of these operations, manufacturers often employ various production control techniques.One such technique is known as "process control," which involves the monitoring and adjustment of process parameters to maintain the desired product quality and consistency. Another important concept in production control is "quality assurance," which encompasses the systematic procedures and activities that are implemented to ensure that the final product meets the required standards and specifications.In addition to the production process itself, there are also various supporting systems and infrastructure that are essential for the smooth operation of a manufacturing facility. One such system is the "material handling system," which is responsible for the movement and storage of raw materials, work-in-progress, and finished goods within the production environment. This system may include conveyors, cranes, forklifts, and other specialized equipment.Another important aspect of production is the maintenance of the manufacturing equipment and machinery. This is known as "preventive maintenance," and it involves the scheduled inspection, servicing, and repair of equipment to prevent breakdowns and ensure optimal performance. The term "predictive maintenance" is also used to describe the use of advanced monitoring and analysis techniques to predict and prevent equipment failures.Finally, the successful management of a production process requiresthe integration of various information systems and data-driven decision-making. This is where the concept of "production planning and control" comes into play. Production planning and control involves the use of sophisticated software and algorithms to optimize the production schedule, inventory management, and resource allocation based on real-time data and forecasting models.In conclusion, the technical terminology used in the production process is a critical component of effective communication and efficient manufacturing operations. From raw materials to production control, maintenance, and information systems, each stage of the production process is characterized by specialized terminology that is essential for industry professionals to understand and apply effectively.。

GB/T12528IntroductionGB/T12528 is a Chinese national standard that provides guidelines for the design, manufacturing, and installation of general valves. It covers various aspects of valve technology including terminology, standards, testing methods, and requirements for valves used in different industries.ScopeThe scope of GB/T12528 includes the following aspects:1.Definitions and terminology related to valves.2.Classification and types of valves.3.Materials and component requirements.4.Design and manufacturing requirements.5.Valve performance specifications.6.Testing methods for valves.7.Installation and operation guidelines.8.Inspection and maintenance requirements.Definitions and TerminologyGB/T12528 provides a comprehensive list of definitions and terminology related to valves. This ensures clear communication and understanding between manufacturers, designers, and users of valves.Some of the key definitions provided in GB/T12528 include:1.Valve: A device used to control or regulate the flow of fluids or gases.2.Gate valve: A valve that uses a sliding gate to control the flow of fluids.3.Globe valve: A valve that uses a plug or disc to control the flow offluids.4.Ball valve: A valve that uses a rotating ball to control the flow of fluids.5.Butterfly valve: A valve that uses a disc mounted on a spindle tocontrol the flow of fluids.6.Check valve: A valve that allows the flow of fluids in one direction only.7.Plug valve: A valve that uses a cylindrical or tapered plug to controlthe flow of fluids.8.Pressure rating: The maximum pressure that a valve can withstandwithout failure.Classification and Types of ValvesGB/T12528 provides a systematic classification and categorization of valves based on their design and function. It includes various types of valves used indifferent applications such as gate valves, globe valves, ball valves, butterfly valves, check valves, and plug valves.Each type of valve is described in detail, highlighting its unique features, advantages, and limitations. The standard also provides guidelines for selecting the appropriate type of valve based on the specific requirements of the application.Materials and Component RequirementsGB/T12528 specifies the materials and component requirements for valve construction. It outlines the standards and specifications for materials such as cast iron, cast steel, stainless steel, bronze, and other alloys commonly used in valve manufacturing.The standard also provides guidelines for the selection of components such as valve bodies, stems, seats, seals, and actuators. It emphasizes the importance of using high-quality materials and components to ensure the reliability and performance of valves.Design and Manufacturing RequirementsGB/T12528 establishes the design and manufacturing requirements for valves. It includes guidelines for the design of valve bodies, seats, seals, and other critical components. The standard also provides specifications for manufacturing processes such as casting, forging, machining, and assembly.The design and manufacturing requirements outlined in GB/T12528 are aimed at ensuring the structural integrity, functional efficiency, and long-term durability of valves.Valve Performance SpecificationsGB/T12528 specifies the performance requirements for valves. It includes parameters such as pressure rating, temperature rating, flow capacity, leakage rate, and operating torque. These specifications ensure that valves can operate safely and efficiently under different operating conditions.The standard also provides guidelines for testing the performance of valves using various methods such as pressure testing, flow testing, and leakage testing. It specifies the acceptance criteria for performance tests, ensuring that valves meet the required standards.Testing Methods for ValvesGB/T12528 describes the testing methods for valves. It includes procedures for testing the performance, durability, and safety of valves. The standard provides guidelines for various types of testing such as hydrostatic testing, pneumatic testing, fire resistance testing, and emission testing.The testing methods outlined in GB/T12528 are designed to assess the performance and reliability of valves under simulated operating conditions. These tests help in identifying potential defects or shortcomings in valve design and manufacturing.Installation and Operation GuidelinesGB/T12528 provides guidelines for the installation and operation of valves. It includes instructions for valve installation, alignment, connection, and sealing. The standard also provides guidelines for valve operation, including opening and closing procedures, maintenance requirements, and troubleshooting guidelines.The installation and operation guidelines outlined in GB/T12528 help ensure the proper functioning and longevity of valves. It provides valuable information for operators and maintenance personnel, enabling them to handle valves correctly and perform necessary maintenance tasks.Inspection and Maintenance RequirementsGB/T12528 specifies the inspection and maintenance requirements for valves. It includes guidelines for routine inspection, preventive maintenance, and repair procedures. The standard also provides guidelines for the replacement of worn-out components and troubleshooting common issues.The inspection and maintenance requirements outlined in GB/T12528 help ensure the continued performance and reliability of valves throughout their service life. It emphasizes the importance of regular inspection and maintenance to prevent unexpected failures or malfunctions.ConclusionGB/T12528 is a comprehensive standard that provides guidelines for the design, manufacturing, testing, installation, and maintenance of valves. It covers various aspects of valve technology, ensuring the safety, reliability, and performance of valves used in different industries. Adhering to the requirements of GB/T12528 can help manufacturers and users of valves to achieve consistent quality and compliance with national standards.。

飞机维修作文英语Aircraft Maintenance。

Aircraft maintenance is a crucial aspect of theaviation industry. It ensures the safety and airworthiness of the aircraft, as well as the comfort and well-being of the passengers. In this essay, we will discuss the importance of aircraft maintenance, the different types of maintenance, and the role of aircraft maintenance technicians.Aircraft maintenance is essential to ensure the safety and airworthiness of the aircraft. It involves the inspection, repair, and servicing of various components of the aircraft, including the engine, avionics, and airframe. Regular maintenance helps to identify and rectify any potential issues before they become a safety hazard. This is especially important in the aviation industry, where safety is of utmost importance.There are different types of maintenance that are carried out on aircraft. The most common type is line maintenance, which involves routine checks and servicing of the aircraft between flights. This includes tasks such as refueling, visual inspections, and minor repairs. Another type of maintenance is base maintenance, which is more extensive and involves the overhaul and repair of major components of the aircraft. This type of maintenance is usually carried out at a maintenance facility and requires the aircraft to be out of service for a longer period of time.Aircraft maintenance technicians play a crucial role in ensuring the airworthiness of the aircraft. They are responsible for carrying out routine inspections, identifying any issues, and performing necessary repairs. These technicians undergo rigorous training andcertification to ensure that they are capable of performing their duties to the highest standard. Their attention to detail and dedication to safety are essential in maintaining the reliability and safety of the aircraft.In conclusion, aircraft maintenance is a critical aspect of the aviation industry. It is essential for ensuring the safety and airworthiness of the aircraft, as well as the comfort and well-being of the passengers. Different types of maintenance, such as line maintenance and base maintenance, are carried out to keep the aircraft in top condition. Aircraft maintenance technicians play a crucial role in performing these tasks and upholding the highest standards of safety and reliability in the aviation industry.。

模具维修检验流程The process of mold maintenance and inspection is a crucial aspectof ensuring the quality and efficiency of manufacturing. 模具维修检验流程是确保制造质量和效率的关键方面。

It involves a series of stepsthat require attention to detail, technical expertise, and adherence to safety protocols. 这涉及一系列步骤，需要注意细节、技术专长和遵守安全协议。

From identifying the need for maintenance to the actual repair and inspection, each stage plays a vital role in upholding the integrity of the molds. 从识别维修需求到实际修理和检验，每个阶段在维护模具的完整性上都发挥着至关重要的作用。

The first step in the mold maintenance and inspection process is the identification of the need for repairs. 模具维修检测流程的第一步是确认维修需求。

This can be determined through regular monitoring of the molds during production and identifying any signs of wear and tear. 这可以通过定期监控模具在生产过程中的情况，识别任何磨损迹象来确定。

It is also essential to have a clear understanding of the performance standards of the molds and any deviations from these standards. 对模具的性能标准以及与这些标准的任何偏差都有清晰的理解也是非常重要的。

检测维修保养中级证工作范围要求1.检测维修保养中级证工作范围要求包括机械设备的维修和保养。

The scope of work requirements for the intermediate certificate of inspection, maintenance and repair includesthe maintenance and repair of mechanical equipment.2.专业技能包括设备故障排除和维护。

Professional skills include equipment troubleshooting and maintenance.3.需要具备机械工程方面的知识和技能。

Mechanical engineering knowledge and skills are required.4.要求具备电气设备的维修和保养能力。

Ability to maintain and repair electrical equipment is required.5.必须能够独立完成相关维修任务。

Must be able to independently complete the related maintenance tasks.6.需要能够识别和解决设备故障。

Ability to identify and resolve equipment malfunctions is required.7.必须遵守相关的安全操作规程。

Must adhere to relevant safety operational procedures.8.要求具备使用标准工具进行维修的能力。

Ability to use standard tools for repairs is required.9.需要了解机械设备的润滑和清洁要求。

Knowledge of lubrication and cleaning requirements for mechanical equipment is necessary.10.要求具备相关设备的安装和调试能力。

1.2. Inspection, Maintenance and Repair for Major Areas1.2.1. Head Assembly 1.2.1.1.WooriAlignInspectionAligner may not function properly if the align windows are contaminated. Use soft not-abrasive cloth to clean the windows in case of contamination.Figure 1-1. Align Windows of AlignerSolutionw Gently wipe off the dust with a camel hairbrush to remove dust.w Clean the windows with a foam swab or lens cleaning tissue slightly dampened with aisopropyl alcoholw In case the WooriAlign needs to be replaced, contact the service center.w Unscrew the screw from the bottom section of the WooriAlign to remove the Aligner. w Should calibrate the WooriAlign after replacing it.Warning If you need to approach the major areas for maintenance, Be sure to turn off the main power switch for safety.The malfunction caused by manual moving of the gantrymay cause damage to the machine or injury of the operator. Don't move the gantry manually.Caution The Aligner system windows should be cleaned like a highquality lens. Fingerprints and dust on these windows willdegrade the performance of the system.Align Window1.2.1.2. Compliance AssemblyInspectionThe compliance assembly could be damaged or bent. Check the compliance assembly to make sure the spring is moving properly and there is no bent.Figure 1-2. Compliance AssemblySolutionUnscrew the compliance assembly from the ball spline and replace it with a new one.Disassembling the Compliance Assembly from the Head ¨ç Grip the groove (A) on the upper side of head spline using a spanner.¨è Insert the compliance assembling tool(B) into the compliance assembly.¨é Loose the compliance assembly until it can be unscrewed manually using the compliance assembling tool. ¨ê Disassemble the compliance assembly manually.Assembling the Compliance Assembly into the Head¨ç Insert the compliance assembly into the head and screw it manually.¨è Tighten the compliance assembly using the compliance assembling tool.1.2.1.3. Compliance O-RingInspectionAfter a long running of Component Placer, some residue or wear can occur on the tip ofthe compliance assembly where the o-ring is located. In this case, leakage or errors can beexpected while nozzle changes. Should check the o-ring for contamination or wear.SolutionApply grease or replace it with a new one.1.2.1.4. NozzleInspectionCheck the nozzle to see if excessive wear or if the tip of the nozzle has been altered dueto impact. In addition, check to see if any contamination, such as solder paste is cloggingthe nozzle.Figure 1-3. Nozzle inspectionSolutionClean the nozzle with alcohol in case of contamination, or replace the nozzle if anexcessive wear was detect.1.2.1.5. Vacuum FilterInspectionProblem to the vacuum can occur when the vacuum filter has been contaminated by dust in the air or due to solder paste. Check the vacuum filter regularly to make sure the filter is free from contamination.Figure 1-4. Vacuum Filter InspectionSolutionOpen the filter cap and replace the inside filter. In addition, clean the inside of the spindle at the same time.Figure 1-5. Replacing the filter1.2.1.6. SpindleInspectionContamination (such as solder paste, etc.) in the spindle can cause pickup problems. The inside of the spindle must be cleaned in case of contamination. Solutionw Remove the rotary joint.w Place a soft cloth beneath the spindle and pour a small amount of alcohol from the topof the spindle.w Using an air gun, completely blow out any residue or alcohol that may be inside thespindle.Caution Using the air gun without putting on goggles may causeinjury to the eyes of the operator. Be sure to wear goggleswhen using the air gun.Vacuum Filter1.2.1.7. Vacuum GeneratorInspectionw Check to see if the filter element within the vacuum generator has changed in color. w Check to see if there are any leakages within the vacuum generator.Figure 1-6. Vacuum GeneratorSolutionw If the filter element has changed color, remove the screw from the top of the filter andreplace the filter element.w If the vacuum generator has to be replaced due to leakage, be sure to contact theservice center and receive proper service.Figure 1-7. Replacing the filter element of vacuum generatorCaution Make sure the alcohol does not spill out from the spindlewhen pouring the alcohol into the spindle and make sure toblock the bottom of the spindle with a piece of cloth.Filter1.2.2. X-Y Frame Section1.2.2.1. X-axis L/M Guide RailInspectionw Check the rail for discoloration or dust.w Check the lubricants on the rails. Insufficient lubricants on the rails could causeunusual noise during operation of the machine.Figure 1-8. X-axis L/M Guide Rail & BlockSolutionw Clean the rail of any contamination or dust, and apply grease if necessary.1.2.2.2. Y-axis L/M Guide RailInspectionw Check the rail for discoloration or dust.w Check the lubricants on the rails. Insufficient lubricants on the rails could causeunusual noise during operation of the machine.CautionIt may shorten the average life span of a machine if grease not specified by our company is applied on the machine. Use the grease specified by our company.X-axis L/M Guide Rail & BlockL/M Guide RailL/M Guide BlockFigure 1-9. Y-axis L/M GuideSolutionw Clean the rail of any contamination or dust, and apply grease if necessary.1.2.2.3. X-axis Ball ScrewInspectionw Check the ball screw for discoloration or dust.w Check the lubricants on the ball screw. Insufficient lubricants on the rails could cause unusual noise during operation of the machine.SolutionClean the ball screw of any contamination or dust, and apply grease if necessary.1.2.2.4. Y-axis Ball ScrewInspectionw Check the ball screw for discoloration or dust.w Check the lubricants on the ball screw. Insufficient lubricants on the rails could cause unusual noise during operation of the machine.Y axis ball screw grease nippleFigure 1-10. Y axis ball screw grease nippleSolutionw Clean the ball screw of any contamination or dust, and apply grease if necessary.w Apply grease through the grease nipple.1.2.2.5. X-axis Belt and PulleyInspectionw Check the tension on the belt to see if it is too loose or too tight.w Check the belt for abnormal wear.w Check the pulley for abnormal wear.Tension ScrewsFigure 1-11. X-axis Belt and PulleySolutionw Adjusting the tension of the belt can cause some problem to motors. When it is necessary to adjust the tension of the belt or an abnormal wears was found on the beltand pulley, contact the service center.1.2.2.6. Y-axis Belt and PulleyInspectionw Check the tension on the belt to see if it is too loose or too tight.w Check the belt for abnormal wear.w Check the pulley for abnormal wear.Tension ScrewFigure 1-12. Y-axis Belt and PulleySolutionw Adjusting the tension of the belt can cause some problem to motors. When it is necessary to adjust the tension of the belt or an abnormal wears was found on the beltand pulley, contact the service center.1.2.3. Conveyor System1.2.3.1. PCB Conveyor BeltInspectionw Check the tension of the belt to see if it is too tight or too loose.w Check the belt for abnormal wear.w Check the driving motor pulley for abnormal wear.w Check the support idler for abnormal wear.w Check the belt to see if it has shifted in position or is coming off.Figure 1-13. PCB Conveyor BeltSolutionw Use the support idler for the motor to adjust the tension of the belt if it seems tootight or too loose.wContact the service center to acquire replacement for the belt if an abnormal wear hasbeen found.w Contact the service center to acquire replacement for the driving pulley and supportidler if abnormal wears have been found.1.2.3.2. Lead Screw for Adjusting Conveyor WidthInspectionw Look for components, dust or discoloration of the lead screw.w Insufficient lubricant on the lead screw can cause difficulty in adjusting the width ofthe conveyor. Check the lubricant condition.Figure 1-14. Lead Screw for Adjusting Conveyor WidthSolutionw Eliminate the dust and contamination and apply grease to the lead screw if necessary.Support IdlerLead Screw Chain L/M Guide Rail1.2.3.3. L/M Guide Rail for Adjusting Conveyor WidthInspectionw Look for components, dust or discoloration of the rails.w Insufficient lubricant on the rails can cause difficulty in adjusting the width of the conveyor. Check the lubricant condition.Solutionw Eliminate the dust and contamination from the rails and apply grease to the lead screw if necessary.w Apply grease through the grease nipple.1.2.3.4. Chain for Adjusting Conveyor WidthInspectionw Check for contamination on the chain.w Insufficient lubricant on the chain could cause difficulties in adjusting the conveyor width. Check the condition of the lubrication.Solutionw Eliminate the contamination and apply grease if necessary.1.2.3.5. PCB Detect SensorInspectionw Check to see if the sensor window has been contaminated.w Check the sensor's firmness in location to see whether it has moved out of position.w Check the sensor's performance to see whether it is functioning or not.Sensor WindowFigure 1-15. PCB Detect SensorSolutionw Eliminate the contamination and clean the sensor window with a soft cloth.w Check the sensitivity of sensor.w If the sensor is found defective, contact the service center for a replacement.1.2.3.6. Adjusting Belt SpeedInspectionw Check to see if there is a production problem caused by the speed of the conveyor system.Figure 1-16. Conveyor Speed Control VolumeSolutionwThe speed of the conveyor system can be adjusted by adjusting the conveyor speedcontrol volume located in the rear of the machine where the controller is.1.2.3.7. Stopper(Hard Stop) InspectionInspectionw Check the upper section of the stopper (or hard stop) to see if excessive wear hasoccurred (inspect the area where it contacts the PCB).Figure 1-17. Stopper Inspection PointsSolutionw If excessive wear is detected, replace the upper section of the stopper.Caution Inaccurate speed control may deteriorate the accuracy of component placement. Speed control must be performed by a skilled person who received C/S training or contact ourdesignated C/S company(STS). Conveyor Speed Control Volume1.2.3.8. Conveyor Cylinder OperationInspectionw Check the operation of each cylinder. w Check the detect sensor of each sensor. Solutionw The operation of each cylinder can be checked using <Setup/Manual Control>command or <Setup/Diagnostics/Self Diagnosis> command on the MMI application. § Please refer to "Operations Manual-Programming Guide, 10.5 Manual Control[Ctrl+M] (page 10-80)" on <Setup/Manual Control> command.§ Please refer to "Operations Manual-Programming Guide, 10.6.3 Self Diagnosis(page 10-87)" on <Setup/Diagnostics/Self Diagnosis> command. w If the cylinder is found defective, contact the service center for a replacement.1.2.4. Electric DeviceInspectionw Check abrasive wear in each area of the device.w Check if the machine generates errors when the switch is operated.w Check if the corresponding Input IO on the MMI IO window operates.(EmergencySwitch , Door Switch)w Check if power is disconnected when the Current Breaker is operated. Solutionw Contact our C/S center for service when severe abrasive wear is present or themachine does not work properly.1.2.5. Feeder Station Section 1.2.5.1.Feeder BaseInspectionw Make sure the feeder base is clear of any stray components or residue beforeinstalling the feeders onto the feeder base.w Check to see if any wear is found on the securing slots. SolutionWarning Adjusting the sensor or correcting an error while themachine is ready could result in personal injury. Be sure toadjust the sensor or correct an error in the stop status (idlemode) after cancelling the ready status. Caution Before checking abrasive wear, be sure to turn off power,lock, and check.1.2.5.2. Adjustment of Multi Cylinder SpeedInspectionw Check to see if inadequate setting of the speed control is causing problems to feedersoperation when presenting components.Figure 1-18. Speed Control ValvesSolutionw Adjust using the speed control valve for the multi -cylinders.1.2.6. Upward Vision UnitFigure 1-19. Upward Vision UnitCautionEliminate or remove any components or contamination on the feeder base and clean with a soft cloth.In case of wear is found, it could lead to reliability problems with the component pickups. Contact the service center for service or replacement.Speed Control Valve1.2.6.1. Cover GlassInspectionw Check to see if there are any dust, components or contamination on or near the cover glass.Solutionw Remove the LED assembly by removing the four screws to the sides of the assembly.w Clean the cover glass using a soft cloth.w Assemble the LED assembly by screwing the four screws.Caution The cover glass is fragile. Take precautions.1.2.6.2. Reflector MirrorInspectionw Check to see if there are any dust or contamination on the reflector mirror.Solutionw Remove the LED assembly by removing the four screws to the sides of the assembly.w Clean the reflector mirror by using a soft cloth.w Assemble the LED assembly by screwing the four screws.1.2.6.3. Camera LensInspectionw Check to see if there are any dust or contamination on the camera lens.Solutionw Remove the LED assembly by removing the four screws to the sides of the assembly.w Clean the camera lens by using a soft cloth.w Assemble the LED assembly by screwing the four screws.1.2.7. Pneumatics 1.2.7.1.Pressure SettingsInspectionw Check to see if the supplied pneumatics is appropriate for the configured pressure.Figure 1-20. Inspection for PneumaticsSolutionw Adjust the pneumatics setting by rotating the regulator CW(Clockwise) orCCW(Counter Clockwise).1.2.7.2. Air Filter & Auto DrainerInspectionw Check to see if there are any moisture or water inside the air filter. w Check to see if the filter element is clogged. w Check for discoloration of the filter element.w Check to see if moisture is being properly drained out through the drainer. w Check to see if the tube is properly connected to the drainer.Caution Setting the pressure incorrectly could harm the machine performance. Set the pressure correctly. Warning Changing the air filter without cutting off the air pressurecould result in personal injury.Be sure to cut off air pressure before changing the air filter.Solutionw Lower the locking mechanism or handle for the air filter tray and turn it sideways toremove the tray. w Remove the contaminated filter element.w Install the new filter element reversing the above procedures.w Reassemble the tray.1.2.7.3. Gauge and Pressure SwitchInspectionw Check to see if the pressure switch has been automatically activated by low pressure.Solutionw If it does not function properly, contact the service center for service.1.2.7.4. Connections and FittingsInspectionw Check for unusual wear in the tubes.w Check to see if any tubes and fittings are loose, and make sure there are no leaks.Solutionw Replace the tube if unusual wear is discovered.w Tighten any loose fitting.1.2.8. Component Feeding Sub-Systems (Feeders)w Please refer to the manuals for information on each component feeding sub-systems.。

汽车检测与维修总结月报范文英文回答：Car Inspection and Maintenance Monthly Report.Introduction:This monthly report aims to summarize the activities and findings of the car inspection and maintenance department for the month of [Month]. It provides an overview of the number of cars inspected, the types of issues identified, and the actions taken for maintenance and repair.1. Number of Cars Inspected:During the month of [Month], a total of [Number] cars were inspected by our team. This includes both scheduled inspections and those brought in for specific issues.2. Types of Issues Identified:The inspections revealed various types of issues in the cars. The most common problems identified were related to engine performance, electrical systems, brakes, and suspension. Additionally, we also found issues with tires, fluids, and overall vehicle safety.3. Actions Taken for Maintenance and Repair:Upon identifying the issues, our team took prompt actions to address them. We conducted necessary repairs, replaced faulty parts, and performed routine maintenance tasks such as oil changes and filter replacements. We also provided recommendations to the car owners for any additional repairs or maintenance required.4. Customer Satisfaction:Customer satisfaction is a key priority for our department. We ensured that all car owners were provided with detailed reports of the inspection findings and theactions taken. We also sought feedback from customers to assess their level of satisfaction with our services. The feedback received was mostly positive, with customers appreciating our professionalism, expertise, and timely completion of repairs.Conclusion:In conclusion, the car inspection and maintenance department has successfully carried out inspections on a significant number of cars during the month of [Month]. We have identified and addressed various issues, ensuring that the cars are safe and in optimal condition. The positive feedback received from customers reflects our commitment to providing quality services.中文回答：汽车检测与维修月报。

Description of Services for Radio/Microwave Communications SystemsMaintenance and RepairMaintenance/Repair Hourly RateThis consists of the hourly labor rate which JTS’ charges for a two (2) man certified crew for the repair or maintenance of microwave communications systems, including but not limited to radios, antennas, mounting hardware, protection, cabling (including coax, CAT 5e/6 cable, and/or fiber-optic cable), and grounding. This includes radio provisioning and antenna alignment, and any associated tests. This fee does not include materials. JTS requires a two (2) hour minimum for any work to be performed.Upon completion of work, all customer sites are cleaned any excess material/debris is removed (unless requested otherwise by the customer). JTS will work with the customer to evaluate installation quality, in accordance with customer specifications as well as applicable standards (e.g. ANSI/EIA/TIA) and codes (e.g. NEC, OSHA, other state/local) which may apply.Maintenance/Repair Day RateThis consists of the one (1) day labor rate which JTS’ charges for a two (2) man certified crew for the repair or maintenance of microwave communications systems, including but not limited to radios, antennas, mounting hardware, protection, cabling (including coax, CAT 5e/6 cable, and/or fiber-optic cable), and grounding. This includes radio provisioning and antenna alignment, and any associated tests. This fee does not include materials. This rate applies to a traditional work day (8:00 am - 5:00 pm), and any work required outside of these hours may require for additional fees to be incurred, as permitted under DIR Contract No. DIR-SDD-1051.Upon completion of work, all customer sites are cleaned any excess material/debris is removed (unless requested otherwise by the customer). JTS will work with the customer to evaluate installation quality, in accordance with customer specifications as well as applicable standards (e.g. ANSI/EIA/TIA) and codes (e.g. NEC, OSHA, other state/local) which may apply.Site SurveyThis service is a thorough examination of a customer’s microwave communications network infrastructure, including but not limited to the following:- Mounting Structure Identification- Antenna Condition/Mounting Inspection- Cabling Inspection- Grounding Inspection- Visual Line-Of-Site Verification/Terrain Analysis- Spectrum Analysis- FCC VerificationThe fee shown is for up to 8 point-to-point hops. A report with findings and recommendations is provided to the customer upon completion and analysis.Spectrum AnalysisThis service consists of sweeps at various frequency ranges, using an Anritsu Spectrum Analyzer, to examine any existing frequency usage in a given area. Each node is swept at the pre-determined frequencies, both with horizontal and vertical polarities. The end result from the analysis is that it can be determined which licensed or unlicensed frequency is available to the customer, and in many cases which part of the band (upper, lower, or middle) they can most optimally operate in without interference.The fee shown is on a per-node basis. A report with findings (including Anritsu screen shots) and recommendations is provided to the customer upon completion and analysis.Troubleshooting Hourly RateThis consists of the hourly labor rate which JTS’ charges for a two (2) man certified crew for post-warranty troubleshooting of microwave communications systems, which may consist of (but is not limited to) antenna realignment, radio replacement, cabling replacement, and/or protection replacement. This fee does not include materials. JTS requires a two (2) hour minimum for any work to be performed.Installation of AntennaInstalling antenna at location directed by the customer. This includes installing antenna mounting hardware, making connection of transmission line to antenna and weatherproofing the connection. Post test of system.Removal of AntennaRemove antenna and/or mounting hardware as directed by the customer. This includes disconnecting the transmission line from the antenna. Weatherproofing the transmission line connector, if existing transmission line is not being removed from tower.Installation of Transmission LineInstall Transmission line on tower by approved method and as directed by the customer. This includes securing the transmission line to the tower by approved method, installing grounding kits, grounding and terminate transmission line inside radio building.Removal of Transmission LineComplete removal of transmission line from the tower and/or radio building as directed by the customer. This includes the removal of attachment hardware and grounding kit(s) conductors of transmission line from the tower.Description of Emergency Tower Construction & Existing Tower Repair ServicesTower InspectionThis service consists of the inspection of one customer tower site using JTS’ Tower Inspection and Maintenance Report Forms, Department procedures and requirements and develop a repair prioritization matrix based on the Federal, State and Local codes and Safety Standards applicable to radio communication towers. The matrix shall have a minimum of three levels of priority with Level 1 requiring the immediate action and level 3 requiring the least action. JTS will perform the inspections observing OHSA requirements for safety of department property and the tower personnel involved. Develop a list of needed parts for repair of each tower. Each Inspection is documented on the JTS forms. Photographs of each tower are taken before and after inspection including any discrepancies found.Tower EngineeringThis service consists of JTS procuring and presenting to the customer:1) A geotechnical study/soils test for a foundation of a new tower to be installed. This testing isconducted by a professional engineering firm, and a thorough report of the findings is presented in a formal report and2) A PE-stamped tower foundation drawing, prepared with sufficient detail so that an installer can buildthe foundation in a manner that will support the expected loading (from antennas, transmission cables, beacons, or other) and wind conditions the tower will experience.These are a requirement for any new tower construction project.Tower InstallationThis service consists of JTS digging, drilling, and preparing the tower foundation. It includes the installation of the rebar, and pouring of the cement. Once the foundation has hardened (typically to 4,000 psi), the crews return and perform the stacking, bolting, and securing of the tower sections. This service is typically performed by a 3-man crew. This applies to towers up to 190’ in height.Tower GroundingThis service consists of JTS installing a halo ground around a tower foundation, in accordance with the Motorola R56 standard. This is performed following the tower installation process. This service is typically performed by a 3-man crew.Tower Repair - Hourly RateThis consists of the hourly labor rate which JTS’ charges for a two (2) man certified crew for the repair of telecommunications towers. It includes mechanical repairs, which may be necessary due to strong winds (storms, tornados, and hurricane force winds), where practical and provided the basic structure of the tower is still intact. This fee does not include materials. JTS requires a two (2) hour minimum for any work to be performed.Upon completion of work, all customer sites are cleaned any excess material/debris is removed (unless requested otherwise by the customer). JTS will work with the customer to evaluate installation quality, in accordance with customer specifications as well as applicable standards (e.g. ANSI/EIA/TIA) and codes (e.g. NEC, OSHA, other state/local) which may apply.Tower Tear-Down and Removal - Day RateThis consists of a day charge for a 3-man crew to completely tear down, remove, and dispose of a telecommunications tower. This applies to towers up to 190’ in height - additional fees may apply to taller structures.Description of Emergency Network Security/Surveillance ServicesMaintenance/Repair/Upgrade Hourly RateThis consists of the hourly labor rate which JTS’ charges for a two (2) man certified crew for the maintenance, repair, or upgrade of network surveillance and/or security infrastructure. This includes provisioning and any associated tests. This fee does does not include materials. JTS requires a two (2) hour minimum for any work to be performed.Upon completion of work, all customer sites are cleaned any excess material/debris is removed (unless requested otherwise by the customer). JTS will work with the customer to evaluate installation quality, in accordance with customer specifications as well as applicable standards (e.g. ANSI/EIA/TIA) and codes (e.g. NEC, OSHA, other state/local) which may apply.Maintenance/Repair/Upgrade Day RateThis consists of the one (1) day labor rate which JTS’ charges for a two (2) man certified crew for the maintenance, repair, or upgrade of network surveillance and/or security infrastructure. This includes provisioning and any associated tests. This fee does not include materials. This rate applies to a traditional work day (8:00 am - 5:00 pm), and any work required outside of these hours may require for additional fees to be incurred.Upon completion of work, all customer sites are cleaned any excess material/debris is removed (unless requested otherwise by the customer). JTS will work with the customer to evaluate installation quality, in accordance with customer specifications as well as applicable standards (e.g. ANSI/EIA/TIA) and codes (e.g. NEC, OSHA, other state/local) which may apply.Troubleshooting Hourly RateThis consists of the hourly labor rate which JTS’ charges for a two (2) man certified crew for post-warranty troubleshooting of network surveillance and/or security infrastructure. This fee does not include materials. JTS requires a two (2) hour minimum for any work to be performed.。

船舶维护与修理流程Maintaining and repairing ships is an essential aspect of ensuring their safety and longevity. 船舶的维护与修理是确保船只安全和长久使用的重要方面。

Regular maintenance and prompt repairs help to prevent accidents at sea and keep vessels in optimal working condition. 定期维护和及时维修有助于预防海上事故，并保持船只处于最佳工作状态。

Ship maintenance involves a series of steps that need to be carried out diligently by skilled professionals. 船只维护涉及一系列步骤，需要由熟练的专业人员认真执行。

From routine checks to major overhauls, each task plays a crucial role in keeping ships seaworthy and efficient. 从常规检查到大修，每一项任务在保持船只适航和高效方面都起着至关重要的作用。

One of the key aspects of ship maintenance is regular inspections to detect any potential issues before they escalate. 船舶维护的关键之一是定期检查，以便在问题升级之前检测出任何潜在问题。

These inspections can range from visual checks of the hull to more in-depth examinations of the engine and other critical components. 这些检查范围从对船体的视觉检查到对发动机和其他关键部件的深入检查。

建筑给排水英文文章Building Plumbing and DrainageBuilding plumbing and drainage systems are essential components of any construction project. These systems are responsible for delivering fresh water to the building and removing wastewater and sewage from the site. Proper installation and maintenance of these systems not only ensures the health and safety of building occupants, but also plays an important role in preserving the environment.Fresh Water SupplyThe fresh water supply for a building comes from a municipal water system or a well. The water is delivered to the building through a network of pipes, valves, and fittings. The distribution system must be designed to ensure adequate water pressure and flow rate throughout the building.At the point of entry into the building, a water meter is installed to measure the amount of water used for billing purposes. From there, the water is directed to the water heater and then to the fixtures throughout the building.Wastewater and Sewage RemovalOnce the water has been used, it becomes wastewater and must be removed from the building. Wastewater flows to the sewer system or septic tank through a series of pipes and fittings. The drainage system must be designed to prevent the backup of sewer gases intothe building.In some cases, a lift station may be required to pump wastewater from a lower elevation to a higher elevation. It is important to note that the wastewater system must be designed to accommodate the peak flow rate, which occurs when all the fixtures in the building are used simultaneously. If the system is not properly sized, backups and flooding can occur.MaintenanceProper maintenance of building plumbing and drainage systems is crucial to ensure their continued performance. Routine maintenance includes inspection, cleaning, and repair of pipes, fixtures, and valves. Any leaks or blockages must be promptly addressed to prevent damage to the building and ensure the health and safety of occupants.It is important to note that some building plumbing and drainage systems may require specialized maintenance, such as grease trap cleaning or backflow prevention testing. Building owners and managers should work with qualified professionals to develop a comprehensive maintenance program.In conclusion, building plumbing and drainage systems are critical components of any construction project. Proper installation and maintenance of these systems ensure the health and safety of building occupants and the environment. Building owners and managers should work with qualified professionals to design,install, and maintain these systems to ensure their continued performance.。

林德叉车维修保养英语When it comes to the maintenance and repair of Linde forklifts, it's not just about keeping the machinery running smoothly—it's about ensuring the safety and efficiency ofyour operations. The first step in this process is understanding the intricacies of the equipment. Lindeforklifts are engineered for performance and reliability, but like any heavy machinery, they require regular care to uphold these standards.Begin with a thorough inspection of the forklift,checking for any visible signs of wear and tear, leaks, or damage that could compromise its functionality. Pay close attention to the hydraulic system, as it is crucial forlifting and lowering loads. Regularly check the oil levelsand quality, ensuring that it is clean and at the correctlevel to prevent damage to the hydraulic pumps and cylinders.Next, the electrical system should be examined for any loose connections or signs of corrosion that could lead to short circuits. The battery, being the heart of the electric forklift, demands regular cleaning and inspection to ensureit delivers consistent power without fail.Moving on to the mechanical components, the wheels, axles, and bearings should be checked for proper alignment and lubrication. Misalignment can lead to uneven tire wear and reduced maneuverability, while inadequate lubrication cancause excessive heat and premature part failure.Safety is paramount, so the brakes must be tested for responsiveness and the steering system for smooth operation. Any issues with these components can lead to accidents, so prompt attention is essential.Finally, the upkeep of the forklift's tires is just as critical as the internal components. Regularly rotate and inspect the tires for signs of uneven wear or damage, which can affect the forklift's stability and traction.By following a disciplined maintenance schedule and addressing any issues as they arise, you can extend the life of your Linde forklift, reduce downtime, and maintain a safe working environment. Remember, a well-maintained forklift is not just an asset—it's a safeguard for your business.。

中国国家标准中英文对照翻译（城镇建设工程标准）中国国家标准——城镇建设工程标准GB〖CJJ1-90〗市政道路工程质量检验评定标准Standard for quality test and estimation of municipal road engineering〖CJJ2-2008〗城市桥梁工程施工与质量验收规范Code for construction and quality acceptance of bridge works in city〖CJJ6-85〗排水管道维护安全技术规程Technical specification for safety maintenance of sewerage pipes〖CJJ7-2007〗城市工程地球物理探测规范Code for engineering geophysical prospecting and testing in city〖CJJ8-99〗城市测量规范Code for urban survey〖CJJ11-93〗城市桥梁设计准则The Criteria of Municipal Bridge Design〖CJJ12-99〗家用燃气燃烧器具安装及验收规程Specification for installation and acceptance of domestic gas burning appliances 〖CJJ13-87〗供水水文地质钻探与凿井操作规程Specification for operation of hydrographic geological drilling and digging for water-supply〖CJJ14-2005〗城市公共厕所设计标准Standard for design of public toilets in city〖CJJ15-87〗城市公共交通站、场、厂设计规范Code for design of urban public transportation station, ground and house〖CJJ17-2004〗生活垃圾卫生填埋技术规范Technical code for municipal solid waste sanitary landfill〖CJJ18-88〗市政工程施工、养护及污水处理工人技术等级标准Technical level standard for workers of construction maintenance and sewerage treatment of municipal engineering〖CJJ27-2005〗城镇环境卫生设施设置标准Standard for setting of town environmental sanitation facilities〖CJJ28-2004〗城镇供热管网工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of city heating pipelines〖CJJ/T29-98〗建筑排水硬聚氯乙烯管道工程技术规程Technical specification of PVC-U pipe work for building drainage〖CJJ30-2009〗城市粪便处理厂运行维护及其安全技术规程Technical specification for operation maintenance and safety of night soil treatment plants〖CJJ32-89〗含藻水给水处理设计规范Code for design of water supply treatment for water with algae〖CJJ33-2005〗城镇燃气输配工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of city and town gas distribution works〖CJJ34-2002〗城市热力网设计规范Design code of district heating network〖CJJ36-2006〗城镇道路养护技术规范Technical code of urban road maintenance〖CJJ37-90〗城市道路设计规范Code for design of municipal road〖CJJ39-91〗古建筑修建工程质量检验评定标准（北方地区）Standard for quality test and estimation of ancient building repairing engineering (in northern area)〖CJJ40-91〗高浊度水给水设计规范Code for design of water-supply for muddy water〖CJJ43-91〗热拌再生沥青混合料路面施工及验收规程Specification for construction and acceptance of hot-mixed and regenerated asphalt mixture road face〖CJJ45-2006〗城市道路照明设计标准Standard for lighting design of urban road〖CJJ47-2006〗生活垃圾转运站技术规范Technical code for transfer station of municipal solid waste〖CJJ48-92〗公园设计规范Code for design of parks〖CJJ50-92〗城市防洪工程设计规范Code for design of flood control engineering in city〖CJJ51-2006〗城镇燃气设施运行、维护和抢修安全技术规程Safety technical specification for operation, maintenance and rush-repair of city gas facilities〖CJJ/T52-93〗城市生活垃圾好氧静态堆肥处理技术规程Technical specification for static aerobic composting of municipal solid waste〖CJJ/T53-93〗民用房屋修缮工程施工规程Code for repairing construction of civil buildings〖CJJ/T54-93〗污水稳定塘设计规范Code for design of wastewater stabilization ponds〖CJJ55-93〗供热术语标准Standard for terminology of heat-supply〖CJJ56-94〗市政工程勘察规范Code for investigation and surveying of municipal engineering〖CJJ57-94〗城市规划工程地质勘察规范Code for geotechnical investigation and surveying of urban planning engineering〖CJJ58-2009〗城镇供水厂运行、维护及安全技术规程Technical specification for operation, maintenance and safety of city and town waterworks〖CJJ60-94〗城市污水处理厂运行、维护及其安全技术规程Technical specification for operation, maintenance and safety of municipal wastewater treatment plants〖CJJ61-2003〗城市地下管线探测技术规程Technical specification for detecting and surveying of under-ground pipelines and cables in city〖CJJ62-95〗房屋渗漏修缮技术规程Technical specification for repairing water creep of houses〖CJJ63-2008〗聚乙烯燃气管道工程技术规程Technical specification for polyethylene (PE) gas pipeline engineering〖CJJ64-2009〗城市粪便处理厂设计规范Code for design of night soil treatment plant〖CJJ/T65-2004〗市容环境卫生术语标准Standard for terminology of environmental sanitation〖CJJ66-95〗路面稀浆封层施工规程Slurry sealing specification〖CJJ67-95〗风景园林图例图示标准Standard for graphic of landscape architecture〖CJJ68-2007〗城镇排水管渠与泵站维护技术规程Technical specification for maintenance of sewers ＆ channels and pumping station in city〖CJJ69-95〗城市人行天桥与人行地道技术规范Technical specification of urban pedestrian overcrossing and underpass〖CJJ70-96〗古建筑修建工程质量检验评定标准(南方地区)Standard for quality test and estimation of ancient building repairing engineering (in southern area)〖CJJ71-2000〗机动车清洗站工程技术规程Technical specification for automotive rinsing station engineering〖CJJ72-97〗无轨电车供电线网工程施工及验收规范Code for installation and acceptance of trolley bus network〖CJJ73-97〗全球定位系统城市测量技术规程Technical specification for urban surveying using global positioning system〖CJJ74-99〗城镇地道桥顶进施工及验收规程Specification for construction and acceptance of underpass bridges in town by jacking method〖CJJ75-97〗城市道路绿化规划与设计规范Code for planting planning and design on urban roads〖CJJ/T76-98〗城市地下水动态观测规程Specification for dynamic observation of ground water in urban area〖CJJ/T78-97〗供热工程制图标准Drawing standard of heat-supply engineering〖CJJ/T81-98〗城镇直埋供热管道工程技术规程Technical specification for directly buried heating pipeline engineering in city〖CJJ/T82-99〗城市绿化工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of plant engineering in city and town〖CJJ83-99〗城市用地竖向规划规范Code for vertical planning on urban field〖CJJ/T85-2002〗城市绿地分类标准Standard for classification of urban green space〖CJJ/T86-2000〗城市生活垃圾堆肥处理厂运行、维护及其安全技术规程Technical specification for operation maintenance and safety of municipal solid waste composting plant〖CJJ/T87-2000〗乡镇集贸市场规划设计标准Standard for market planning of town and township〖CJJ/T88-2000〗城镇供热系统安全运行技术规程Technical specification for safe operation of heating system in city〖CJJ89-2001〗城市道路照明工程施工及验收规程Specification for construction and inspection of urban road lighting engineering〖CJJ90-2009〗生活垃圾焚烧处理工程技术规范Technical code for projects of municipal solid waste incineration〖CJJ/T91-2002〗园林基本术语标准Standard for basic terminology of landscape architecture〖CJJ92-2002〗城市供水管网漏损控制及评定标准Standard for leakage control and assessment of urban water supply distribution system〖CJJ93-2003〗城市生活垃圾卫生填埋场运行维护技术规程Technical specification for operation and maintenance of municipal domestic refuse sanitary landfill〖CJJ94-2009〗城镇燃气室内工程施工与质量验收规范Code for construction and quality acceptance of city indoor gas engineering〖CJJ95-2003〗城镇燃气埋地钢质管道腐蚀控制技术规程Technical specification for control of external corrosion on underground gas pipeline of steel in area of cities and towns〖CJJ96-2003〗地铁限界标准Standard of metro gauges〖CJJ/T97-2003〗城市规划制图标准Standard for drawing in urban planning〖CJJ/T98-2003〗建筑给水聚苯乙烯类管道工程技术规程Technical specification of polyethylene (PE), cross-linked polyethylene (PE-X) and polyethylene of raised temperature resistance (PE-RT) pipeline engineering for water supply in building〖CJJ99-2003〗城市桥梁养护技术规范Technical code maintenance for city bridge〖CJJ100-2004〗城市基础地理信息系统技术规范Technical specification for urban fundamental geographic information system〖CJJ101-2004〗埋地聚乙烯给水管道工程技术规程Technical specification for buried polyethylene pipeline of water supply engineering〖CJJ/T102-2004〗城市生活垃圾分类及其评价标准Classification and evaluation standard of municipal solid waste〖CJJ103-2004〗城市地理空间框架数据标准Standard for urban geospatial framework data〖CJJ104-2005〗城镇供热直埋蒸汽管道技术规程Technical specification for directly buried steam heating pipeline in city〖CJJ105-2005〗城镇供热管网结构设计规范Code for structural design of heating pipelines in city and town〖CJJ/T106-2005〗城市市政综合监管信息系统技术规范Technical code for urban municipal supervision and management information system〖CJJ/T107-2005〗生活垃圾填埋场无害化评价标准Standard of assessment on municipal solid waste and fill〖CJJ/T108-2006〗城市道路除雪作业技术规程Technical specification of snow removal operation for city road〖CJJ109-2006〗生活垃圾转运站运行维护技术规程Technical specification for operation and maintenance of municipal solid waste transfer station〖CJJ110-2006〗管道直饮水系统技术规程Technical specification of pipe system for fine drinking water〖CJJ/T111-2006〗预应力混凝土桥梁预制节段逐跨拼装施工技术规程Technical specification for construction of span by span method of precast segment in prestressed concrete bridge〖CJJ112-2007〗生活垃圾卫生填埋场封场技术规程Technical code for municipal solid waste sanitary landfill closure〖CJJ113-2007〗生活垃圾卫生填埋场防渗系统工程技术规范Technical code for liner system of municipal solid waste landfill〖CJJ/T114-2007〗城市公共交通分类标准Standard for classification of urban public transportation〖CJJ/T115-2007〗房地产市场信息系统技术规范Technical code for real estate market information system〖CJJ／T116-2008〗建设领域应用软件测评通用规范General code for measure and evaluation of application software in the field of construction〖CJJ/T117-2007〗建设电子文件与电子档案管理规范Code for management of electronic construction records and archives〖CJJ/T119-2008〗城市公共交通工程术语标准Terminology standard for urban public transport engineering〖CJJ120-2008〗城镇排水系统电气与自动化工程技术规程Technical specification of electrical & automation engineering for city drainage system〖CJJ124-2008〗镇（乡）村排水工程技术规程Technical specification of wastewater engineering for town and village〖CJJ/T126-2008〗城市道路清扫保洁质量与评价标准Standard for quality and assessment of city road sweeping and cleaning〖CJJ/T125-2008〗环境卫生图形符号标准Standard for figure symbols of environmental sanitation〖CJJ122-2008〗游泳池给水排水工程技术规程Technical specification for water supply and drainage engineering of swimming pool〖CJJ123-2008〗镇（乡）村给水工程技术规程Technical specification of water supply engineering for town and village〖CJJ128-2009〗生活垃圾焚烧厂运行维护与安全技术规程Technical specification for operation maintenance and safety of municipal solid waste incineration plant〖CJJ127-2009〗建筑排水金属管道工程技术规程Technical specification of metal pipe work for building drainage。

汽车检测与维修技术专业V ehicle Inspection and Maintenance Technology专业培养计划英文翻译人才培养方案专业代码：580402 专业：汽车检测与维修技术一、培养目标本专业培养德、智、体、美全面发展，具有良好的职业道德、熟练的职业技能，可持续发展的基础能力，掌握“必需、够用”的专业知识，面向汽车维修、汽车检测、汽车使用、汽车制造等生产一线，从事汽车制造、使用、维修、检测和管理等工作的高端技能型专门人才。

严格推行多证书制度，学生在毕业前，本专业毕业生至少获取汽车维修工中级证书、汽车维修电工中级证书、汽车驾驶证书其中的至少一种。

所开设的汽车电控系统检修、汽车行驶转向制动系统检修、汽车电气系统检修等课程为英国轻型车辆维修和保养三级技工证书课程，将提高学生在国内和国际相关行业企业的就业能力。

Ⅰ. Cultivation GoalThis specialty provides well-developed & skillful talents who have good professional ethics, competent skills, and master enough theoretical expertise, and own the ability for actual automobile maintenance, automobile inspection, automobile application, automobile manufacturing etc.This specialty strictly implements the multi-certificate system. The graduates should get at least one of the following certificates before graduation: middle-rank certificate for automotive maintenance, middle-rank electrician certificate for automotive maintenance, car-driving license. Besides, one must obtain an exquisite skills certificate in vehicle inspection and maintenance specialty of the Y ellow River Conservancy Technical Institute.Students of this specialty will learn the courses of UK Light V ehicle Repair and Maintenance Level Three Certificate including Inspection & Maintenance of Automotive Electrical-control System, Inspection & Maintenance of Automobile Running/Steering and Braking System, Inspection & Maintenance of Automotive Electric System, which willimprove the employability of students in domestic and foreign enterprises.二、基本规格1．掌握一定的自然科学、人文和社会科学基础知识，辩证唯物主义的思想方法。

汽车维修英语作文Title: A Comprehensive Guide to Car Maintenance。

Car maintenance is an essential aspect of owning a vehicle, ensuring its longevity, safety, and performance. In this essay, we will explore various aspects of car maintenance and repair in English.1. Regular Inspection and Maintenance:Regular inspection of your car is crucial to identify any potential issues before they escalate into major problems. This includes checking fluid levels such as engine oil, coolant, brake fluid, and transmission fluid. Additionally, inspect the tires for wear and tear, check the brakes, lights, and windshield wipers. It's advisable to follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule for servicing.2. Engine Maintenance:The engine is the heart of the car, and its maintenance is paramount. Regular oil changes, typically every 5,000 to 7,000 miles, ensure smooth functioning and longevity of the engine. Replace air filters periodically to maintain optimal fuel efficiency and performance. Check for any leaks and address them promptly to prevent damage to the engine.3. Brake System Maintenance:The brake system is critical for safety, and regular maintenance is essential. Inspect brake pads and rotors for wear and tear and replace them if necessary. Bleed the brake fluid periodically to remove air bubbles and ensure proper brake function. If you notice any squealing or grinding noises when applying the brakes, it's indicative of potential issues that need immediate attention.4. Transmission Maintenance:The transmission plays a vital role in transferringpower from the engine to the wheels. Regular maintenance, including fluid checks and changes, is necessary to prevent transmission failure. If you notice any slipping gears, rough shifting, or fluid leaks, it's advisable to have the transmission inspected by a professional mechanic.5. Electrical System Maintenance:The electrical system in modern cars controls various functions, including ignition, lighting, and entertainment systems. Inspect the battery terminals for corrosion and ensure a secure connection. Check the wiring harness forany signs of damage or fraying, as electrical issues can lead to a variety of problems, including starting issuesand malfunctioning accessories.6. Suspension and Steering Maintenance:The suspension and steering components contribute tothe car's stability and handling. Inspect shocks, struts, and springs for signs of wear and replace them if necessary. Check the steering system for any looseness or unusualnoises, as these could indicate problems with the steering mechanism or alignment.7. Cooling System Maintenance:The cooling system prevents the engine from overheating and is crucial for optimal performance. Regularly check the coolant level and top it up if necessary. Inspect hoses and connections for any leaks or signs of deterioration, as coolant leaks can lead to engine damage if left unaddressed.8. Exhaust System Maintenance:The exhaust system plays a crucial role in reducing emissions and maintaining engine performance. Inspect the exhaust system for leaks, rust, or damage, as these can affect fuel efficiency and emissions. Replace any damagedor worn components to ensure proper functioning and compliance with emission regulations.In conclusion, regular car maintenance is essential for ensuring safety, longevity, and optimal performance. Byfollowing a comprehensive maintenance schedule and addressing any issues promptly, you can enjoy a smooth and trouble-free driving experience. Remember to consult a professional mechanic for any major repairs or issues beyond your expertise.。

水洗法玻璃熟料生产流程1.首先，将生石灰和石灰熟料原料送入破碎机进行粉碎。

First, the raw materials of limestone and lime are sent to the crusher for crushing.2.破碎后的原料送入球磨机进行细磨，得到细粉料。

The crushed raw materials are sent to the ball mill for fine grinding to obtain fine powder.3.将细粉料送入旋风分离器进行分离，得到粉磨料。

The fine powder is sent to the cyclone separator for separation, and fine grinding material is obtained.4.粉磨料送入窑炉进行煅烧，得到玻璃熟料。

The fine grinding material is sent to the kiln for calcination to obtain glass clinker.5.玻璃熟料经过冷却后送入研磨机进行研磨，得到水洗法玻璃熟料。

The glass clinker is ground by a grinder after cooling to obtain the water-washed glass clinker.6.水洗法玻璃熟料送入洗选设备进行水洗，并通过分级，得到合格的成品。

The water-washed glass clinker is sent to the washing equipment for washing and qualified products are obtained by classification.7.通常，水洗法玻璃熟料生产流程需要经过多次洗选才能得到符合要求的成品。

Usually, the production process of water-washed glass clinker requires several washings to obtain the required products.8.生产过程中需要对设备进行定期维护和清洁，以保证生产线的稳定运行。

词义猜测题——上下文中求答案[考查内容] [设问方式] 根据上下文猜测词义是阅读能力的一部分，也是高考阅读理解测试中重要的一项。

要做好这类题目，考生要记住：在完整的语篇中，单词和词组的意义总是受特定的语境、上下文限制的，因此考生可以根据上下文，并利用所掌握的语法、词汇和构词法等知识确定它们的意义。

词义猜测可以是对一个单词的意义的推断，也可以是对一个短语或句子的意义的推断；既可以考查生词的意义，也可以考查熟词的新义，还可以是对替代词所替代内容的判断。

在阅读理解题中，所考查的词或短语的意义往往不停留在字面上，而要根据短文提供的语境，通过阅读上下文，根据已知的信息或常识来推测尚不熟悉的词或短语的含义。

By saying that “...” in the first (second ...) paragraph, the author means that ________.In Paragraph ..., “...” can be replaced by“______”．The meaning of “...” in Paragraph ... is related to ________.Which of the following has the closest meaning to ... (Paragraph ...)？As is used in Line ..., the word “...” refers to________.The underlined sentence in the ... paragraph probably means that ________.词义猜测题7大猜词技巧要做好词义猜测题，考生除了必须熟练掌握《考试大纲》规定的词汇外，在平时的训练中还要注意积累生词和短语，掌握构词法的基本知识，对于各种前、后缀的变化形式了然于心，还要学会根据上下文语境进行合理推测，掌握一定的解题技巧。

概率〔几率〕probability·方差variance·分散修理decentralized maintenance·动态试验dynamic test·动力设备设施治理power facilities management·除尘、防护设备治理duct-proof and protective equipment managemen t ·抽样调查sampling investigation·备件国产化治理domestic production management of imported spare parts ·标准偏差standard deviation·安装预算budget of installation·包机制machine contracting system·班前检查与润滑制度regulation of check and lubrication before on shift ·［设备］交接班制度shift relief system·?设备治理条例?〔?条例?〕?Equipment Management Regulation?·[设备]修理repair·[设备]修理maintenance (and repair)·重点调查key-point investigation·重点设备治理management of key-point equipment·重点设备key-point equipment·责任事故liability accident·指数分布exponential distribution·直方图histogram·预付与托收承付prepayment and collection·预防性试验prophylactic test·预防为主prevention first·正交设计法〔正交试验法〕orthogonal design·正态分布normal distribution·运输车辆治理制度transportation vehicle management system·质量“三包〞three guarantees of quality·质量事故accident due to quality·压力容器治理制度management regulation of pressure vessel·无故障运行时间mean time to failure·威布尔分布Weibull distribution·闲置设备治理制度idle equipment management·闲置设备idle plant·统计分析statistical analysis·修理性maintainability·修理信息治理maintenance information management·维护与方案检修相结合combination of service and planned maintenance ·随机大事random event·数控设备治理numerical control (NC) equipment management·三级保养制three-level service system·数学期望mathematical expectation·数学模型mathematical model·数理统计mathematical statistics·生产技术装备technical facilities in production·生产设备production equipment·寿命周期费用life cycle cost (LCC)·润滑油库治理制度mangement regulation of lubricant warehouse·商检〔商品检验〕commodity inspection·设计、制造与使用相结合combination of design, manufacturing and operation ·设备调研investigation on plant·设备的牢靠性与牢靠度reliability reliability theory·设备的节能性energy saving property of plant·设备的检查评比facility inspection and appraise through comparison for plant ·设备点检制度plant check system·设备的成套性complete set of plant·设备的平安性safety of plant·设备的生产率productivity of plant设备的耐用性durability of plant·设备的敏捷性flexibility of plant·设备状态监测与诊断技术治理equipment condition monitoring and diagnostic technology manage·设备状态治理制度equipment condition management systen·设备综合治理total plant management·设备资产动态治理制度dynamic management system of plant assets·设备租赁plant leasing·设备修前预备制度preparation system before equipment repair·设备修理工时定额man-hours quota for equipment repair·设备修理费用定额expense quota for equipment repair·设备修理材料定额material quota for equipment repair·设备修理质量验收制度acceptance regulation of equipment repair quality·设备型号equipment model·设备型式type of equipment·设备经济寿命economical life of equipment·设备经营治理制度operation and business management system·设备技术档案technical document of plant·设备技术状况technical conditions of equipment·设备技术状态治理technical condition management of plant·设备技术资料治理制度management system for technical document and plant ·设备技术性能technical properties of plant·设备技术寿命technical life of equipment·设备检修专业化协作specialized cooperation of plant maintenance·设备检修方案治理制度planning and management regulation of plant maintenance·设备检修方案plant maintenance plan·设备检修规程plant maintenance specification·设备检修质量plant maintenance quality·设备根底设计与施工design and construction of equipment foundation·设备合同治理management of equipment order contract·设备规划可行性分析feasibility studies of plant project设备规划investment plan of plant·设备功能〔效能〕performance of plant·设备工作力量operational capability of plant·设备治理考核制度examination and check systems of plant management·设备治理经济责任制度economic responsibility regulation of plant management ·设备治理岗位标准post standard of plant management·设备治理制度plant management systems·设备治理停留时间定额〔停留天数〕downtime quota for equipment repair·设备治理现代化plant engineering modernization·设备治理plant management, plant enginerring·设备固定资产治理制度fixed plant assets management systems·设备故障equipment failure·设备更治理制度plant renewal management·设备更plant renewal·设备更换plant replacement·设备岗位责任post responsibility of plant management·设备改造治理制度equipment modification management system·设备改造plant reconstruction, plant modernization·设备分级治理classified management of plant·设备定人定机、凭证操作规定operation regulation with fixed qualified operator and fixed eq·设备操作的“五项纪律〞“five disciplines〞of plant operation·设备操作规程operation specification of equipment·设备备品配件治理制度management regulation of equipment spare parts·设备备件库房治理制度management regulation of equipment spare parts inventory·设备报价to quote plant price·设备报废discard of plant·设备安装治理equipment installation management·设备安装equipment installation·设备巡回检查制度tours system to inspect plant·设备询价to enquire plant price设备选型plant model selection·设备验收交接制度acceptance check and reception systems of plant·设备统计报表制度statistic-reporting system of plant·设备修理技术资料technical document and date for plant maintenance·设备修理技术治理制度management regulation of plant maintenance technology ·设备修理定额equipment maintenance quota·设备维护规程equipment service specification·设备台帐unit account of plant·设备完好标准equipment perfectness norm·设备完好plant in good condition·设备索赔claims for equipment·设备使用规程specifications of usage·设备使用初期信息反响治理information feedback management in initial operation period of pl·设备使用与维护治理制度management regulation for operation and service of equipment·设备全过程治理life-cycle management of plant·设备寿命life of equipment·设备润滑治理制度lubrication management regulation of plant·设备润滑“五定〞“five fixation〞of lubrication·设备事故治理制度accident management regulation of plant·设备事故“三不放过〞three do not let pass of plant accident·设备事故plant accident·设备区域修理负责制region responsibility system of plant maintenance·设备前期治理和后期治理fore period and later period management of plant·设备前期治理规定regulation of fore period management of plant·设备磨损补偿wear compensation for plant·设备老化plant ageing·算术平均值〔均值〕arithmetic mean·强制保养制coercionary service system·投资效果系数effect coefficient of investment·设备经济治理制度economic management system of plant设备治理评优活动excellence selection activity in plant management·排列图〔帕累托图〕Pareto chart·负荷试验load test·故障停机时间breakdown time·工艺适应性technological adaptability·工程设备监理supervision of engineering facilities·工序掌握点设备治理management of proccess-control-point equipment·合同变更与解除contract change and cancellation·混合修理combined maintenance·回归分析regression analysis·检查间隔期interval between inspections·检修社会化socialization of maintenance·集中修理centralized maintenance·技术先进性technical advancement·技术治理与经济治理相结合combination of technical management and economic management·计算机关心设备治理computer-aided plant management·方案预修制度〔ЛЛP〕planned preventive maintenance system·进口设备离岸价FOB of imported equipment·进口设备治理imported equipment management·进口设备到岸价CIF of imported equipment·精、大、稀设备precise,large scale,rare plant·精、大、稀设备治理management of precise,large scale,rare equipment·精、大、稀、关键设备的“五定〞“five fixed〞of precise,large scale,rare,critical equipme·经济性economy·静态试验static test·开箱检查open-case inspection·平均偏差average deviation·平均等待时间mean waiting time,MWT·修理周期repair cycle·修理周期构造structure of repair cycle修理、改造与更相结合combination of repair, modernization and renewal·修理简单系数complexity coefficient of repair·修理间隔期time between repairs·租赁设备治理制度leased equipment management system·资金的时间价值time value of fund·自然事故natural accident·自制设备self-made equipment·自制设备治理制度management system for selfmade equipment·自制备件治理制度self-made spare parts management system·专业治理与群众治理相结合combination of professional management and mass management·转让设备〔设备调剂〕transfer of facility·典型调查typical investigation·地区〔部门〕修理中心areal (departmental) repair center·废油回收率recovery ratio of used oil·动力设备完好率perfectness ratio of power plant·定期保养完成率fulfillment ratio of periodic service·大修理平均停留天数mean downtime(days) due to overhaul·重点设备完好率perfectness ratio of key-point equipments·一次交验合格率qualification ratio under first acceptance check·在用设备可利用率availability of plant in use·已安装设备利用率utilization ratio of installed equipments·万元固定资产年创利润率annual profit ratio per 10000 yuan fixed assets·万元产值占用修理费用maintenance expense for 1000 yuan production value ·实有设备安装率installation ratio of owned equipments·设备综合利用率comprehensive utilization ratio of plant·设备资产增值率added value rate of plant assets·设备资产投资回收期capital investment recovery period of plant·设备度newness degree of plant·设备净资产创利润率profit ratio vs net book value of plant·设备方案台时利用率utilization ratio of planned time of plant设备构成比constitution ratio of plant·设备负荷率load rate of plant·设备返修率back repair rate·设备制度台时利用率utilization ratio of institutional time of plant·设备闲置率idelness ratio of plant·设备投资回收报率plant capital investment recovery ratio·设备投资产出比capital investment recovery period of plant·设备完好率perfectness ratio of plant·设备日常保养完成率plant daily service fulfillment ratio·设备事故频率incident frequency·设备利用率utilization ratio·事故［故障］停机率down time ratio to accident (failure)·清洗换油方案完成率fulfillment ratio of cleaning and oil change plan·每个修理简单系数平均大修理本钱mean repair cost per complexity coefficient of repair·每个简单系数占用修理费用maintenance expense per repair complexity coefficient·每万元固定资产创工业增加值率industrial increase value ratio per 10000 yuan fixed assets·故障强度failure intensity·故障频率failure frequency·关键设备完好率perfectness ratio of critical equipments·精大稀设备完好率perfectness raito of precise,large scale and rare equipments ·可利用率〔有效利用率〕availability·平均停机时间mean down time,MDT·平均故障间隔期，平均无故障工作时间mean time between failture·修理方案完成率fulfillment ratio of repair plan废润滑油再生〔废油再生〕regeneration of waste lubricating oil·防泄漏治理leak prevention management·二级保养second level service·定期精度调整periodic accuracy adjustment·定人定机制度system of fixed machine and operator·额定载荷rated load·超负荷试运行commissioning under overload·初步试运行preliminary commissioning·操作工人的“四会〞four basic skills for operator·参数故障parametric failure·保养方案完成率fulfilment ratio of service plan·保养规程service specification·保养“十字〞作业法“ten words〞method for service·保养service·平安性故障safety failure·平安规程safety procedure·[设备性能]劣化degradation (of equipment performance)·PM 小组PM group·隐蔽故障hidden failure·有效性availability·有效度avaliability·有效寿命effective life·制度时间institutional time·一级保养first level service·原发故障primary failure·原始记录original record·正常负荷normal load·正常超载normal overload·治漏“八字〞法“eight words〞method for leakage control·运行时间operating time仪表“三率〞“three rate〞of meter·早〔初〕期故障期early failure period·永久性故障〔持续性故障〕permanent failure·验收试运行final commissioning·无泄露[区]标准leakless(area) standard·突发性〔偶发〕故障random failure·维护费service cost·危急性故障dangerous failure·误操作故障failure by misoperation·完好设备perfect facility·生产修理productive maintenance(PM)·润滑工作岗位责任制post responsibility of lubrication work·润滑治理制度lubrication management system·润滑“五定〞“five fixation〞of lubrication·润滑“三过滤〞three-step filtration of lubricating oil·润滑站lubricating station·润滑图表lubricating diagram·试车commissioning·日常保养费daily service expenses·日常保养〔日保〕daily service·日历时间利用率utilzation ratio of calender time·设备的牢靠性和牢靠度reliability·设备的区域维护regional service of equipment·设备技术状态technical conditions of equipment·设备故障率曲线〔浴盆曲线〕failure rate curve of equipment,tub curve ·设备操作合格证operation licence·设备“5S〞活动“5S〞activity of equipment·设备隐患hidden trouble of equipment·设备运行记录operation record of equipment·设备维护的“四项要求〞four requirements for plant service设备维护标准service standard of equipment·设备维护equipment service·设备使用的“三好〞three well doing for use of facility·设备使用过程process of machine operation·设备三级保养three-level service system for equipment·设备日常点检routine inspection·设备清洗〔清扫〕cleaning of plant·设备漏油标准oil leakage standard·设备利用系数utilization factor of equipment·人身保护装置personal safety device·强制保养mandatory service·潜在故障latent filure·偶发故障期accidental failure period·磨损性故障wearout failure·例行保养〔例保〕routine service·密封点sealed point·劣化趋向治理degradation trend control·随机故障random failure·设备的定期维护periodic service of equipment·负荷试运行commissoning under load·故障类型failure type·故障率〔失效率〕failure rate·故障率根本类型basic forms of failure rate·故障模式failure mode·故障模型failure model·故障弱化failure weakening·故障树分析FTA,fault tree analysis·故障物理学physics of failure·故障停机率breakdown rate·故障征兆failure symptom·故障平安safety protection against failure·故障分析方法failure analysis method·故障机理failure mechanism·功能故障functional failure·关键设备使用维护“四定〞four stipulations for operation and maintenance of critical equip·耗损〔劣化〕故障期exhaustion failure period·红旗设备red-flag equipment·根本故障basic failure·连续性故障intermittent failure·继发故障secondary failure·方案时间利用率utilization ratio of planned time·渐衰失效性故障local and gradual failure·渐发性〔磨损〕故障gradual(wear-out) failure·精、大、稀、关键设备的使用维护operation and service of precise,large scale,rare and criti·净开动时间net operating time·可使用时间up time·可用性〔可利用率〕availability·牢靠性为中心的修理reliability centered maintenance,RCM·平均故障间隔期〔平均无故障工作时间〕mean time between failures,MTBF·破坏性故障catastrophic failure·起重机平安保护safety protection of crane·最大允许寿命〔宣称寿命〕maximum permitted life (declared life)·自显故障self-displayed failure·综合试运行total commissioning·专群结合combination of specialists and masses·调整adjustment·跟踪检查trail checkout·法定检查lawful inspection·动特性试验dynamic performance test·动态精度dynamic accuracy动态检验dynamic test·定期点检periodic fixed point inspection·定期检查periodic inspection·定期参数检查periodic parameter examination·定期润滑检查periodic lubrication check·“三位一体〞点检制“three in one〞fixed point inspetion system·主观〔五官〕推断故障subjective(sensible) failure deciding·一般目视检查general visual inspection·影响设备效率的六大损失six major losses affecting running efficiency·正常检查normal inspection·巡回检查patrol inspection·巡回检测patrol test·无损检查non-destructive test·停机时间down time·微观组织检查examination of microscopic structure·损坏break down·缺陷defect·失效〔故障〕failure·容许故障率allowable failure rate·日常检查daily inspection·日常润滑检查daily lubrication check·设备点检fixed point inspection of equipment·设备检查facilities inspection·设备监测equipment monitoring·设备故障频率equipment failure frequency·设备故障治理效果评价result evaluation of plant failure management·设备诊断技术equipment diagnostic technique·设备诊断equipment diagnosis·酸洗检查inspection with pickling·敲打检查hammering test磨损检查wearing inspection·内外表检查inner surface inspection·故障强度率failure intensity rate·故障趋于零的“四个阶段〞“four steps〞to zero failure·故障危害程度harm extent of failure·故障为零的五项措施five measures to zero failure·故障〔停机〕损失breakdown loss·故障治理程序program of railure management·故障治理信息information of failure management·故障修理troubleshooting·功能检查〔功能测试〕function inspection,function test·宏观组织检查examination of macroscopic structure·检定周期cycle of verification·技术维护technical service·季节性技术维护seasonal technical service·方案保全治理planned maintenance management·解体检查inspection under disassembled condition·精度检查accuracy inspection·静态精度static accurary·牢靠性试验reliability test·牢靠性分析reliability analysis·平均寿命时间〔MTTF〕mean time to failure·状态监测condition monitoring·状态检查condition inspection·点检的主要环节main items of fixed point inspection改善修理corrective maintenance·返修率back repair rate·分级修理stepped(sizing) repair·分散修理制decentralized maintenance system·废次品及返修损失waste and ungraded product and back repair loss ·非预定修理时间unscheduled maintenance time·定期修理作业periodic repair task·定期修理法periodic repair·定位精度location accuracy·传动精度transmission accuracy·大修方案修改revision of overhaul plan·大修方案考核assesment of overhaul plan·大修方案编制overhaul planning·大修方案依据basis of overhaul plan·大修方案完成率fulfilment rate of overhaul plan·大修方案实施implementation of overhaul plan·大修费用overhaul cost·大修本钱构成overhaul cost·大修本钱分析overhaul cost analysis·大修本钱完成率fulfilment rate of overhaul cost·大修保修overhaul guarantee·大修周期interval between overhauls, overhaul cycle·大修质量保证体系guarantee system of overhaul quality·大修理质量评定overhaul quality evaluation·大修理质量掌握overhaul quality control·大修overhaul,capital repair·部件修理法assembly repair·局部修理法partial repair·补偿法compensation method·备件生产方案production program of spqre parts备份或冗余系统stand-by or redundancy system·标准尺寸修理法standard-size repair method·八步法“eight ste〞ps method·重复定位精度repeat location accuracy·中修middle repair·有可修理备份的系统system with maintainable standby parts·远距离修理remote maintenance·预防修理preventive maintenance·预定修理时间scheduled maintenance time·预知修理〔状态监测修理〕predictive maintenance·质量体系quality system·质量quality·逾期修理deferred maintenance·网络方案network planning·修理技术培训maintenance skill training·修理间隔〔正常运行时间〕maintenance interval, uptime·修理活动的经济分析economic analysis of maintenance activities ·修理工人maintenance worker·修理防护maintenance protection·修理车间maintenance shop·修理预防maintenance prevention·修理周期maintenance cycle·修理时间maintenance time·同步修理法synchronous repair·停修时间repair downtime·项修〔工程修理〕item repair·外委修理repair on commission·全员参与的生产修理制〔TPM〕total production maintenance system·受控修理controlled maintenance·寿命周期修理life cycle maintenance热修hot repair·设备修理方案repair schedule of equipment·设备修理验收acceptance check for equipment repair·设备季度修理方案quarterly repair schedule of equipment·设备技术考核technical check of equipment·设备大修方案equipment overhaul plan·设备月度修理方案monthly repair schedule of equipment·设备修理方案equipment maintenance plan·设备修理三要素three essential factors of equipment maintenance ·设备项修方案item repair plan of equipment·设备年度修理方案annual repair schedule of equipment·事后修理breakdown maintenance·抢修first-aid repair·大修机床精度accuracy of machine tool after overhaul·滚动方案rolling (circulation) plan·治理信息系统修理MIS maintenance·工程力量指数process capacity index·工作精度working accuracy·恢复性修理recovery repair·机床旋转精度rotational accuracy of machine tool·机修车间〔分厂〕machine repair shop·机修技工maintenance mechanic·机械修复法mechanical repair method·机械的瞬时效率instantaneous efficiency of machinery·互换法interchange method·检验inspection·集中修理制centralized maintenance system·几何精度geometric accuracy·季节性修理seasonal repair·方案外修理repair out of plan方案修理scheduled maintenance·方案预修制〔ППP〕planned preventive maintenance system ·方案修理planned repair·接触精度contact accuracy·紧急修理作业emergency repair task·就地加工修配法machining and fitting method on the spot·精度指数precision index·精度标准accuracy standard·精度保持性precision retaining ability·精度贮存precision reserve·精修fine repair·精修技工fine repair mechanic·经济精度economic accuracy·平衡精度等级balancing precision grade·平均修理时间mean time to repair(MTTR), mean repair time·小修minor repair·修配法fitting method·修配环repair link·修理任务书repair specification·修理施工调度repair rasks dispatch·修理时间repair time, shutdown time·修理停留时间定额downtime quota for equipment repair·修理用设备repair facilities·修理质量repair quality·修理质量指标repair quality index·修理质量方案repair quality plan·修理质量考核repair quality assessment·修理标识repair symbols·修理本钱考核repair cost assessment·修理尺寸repair size修理定额repair quota·修理费用定额repair cost quota·修理方案repair scheme·修理工时定额repair manhour quota·修理工时考核repair manhours assessment·修理工艺repair technology·修理工程车maintenance engineering truck·修理工具maintenance tool·修理工期考核repair time limit assessment·修理考核repair assessment·修前预检inspection before repair·修前测绘measuring and drawing before repair·修前访问inquiry before repair·修后效劳service after repair·最优修理周期optimum repair cycle·装配精度assembly accuracy·电修车间〔分厂〕electric repair shop·电修技工maintenance electrician·单台设备修理费用核算repair cost accounting for single equipment ·调整法adjustment method·调整环adjusting link掩盖件covering parts·返修品back repaired products·分散〔混合〕贮存decentralized storage·分散生产方式decentralized production mode·分散生产分散贮存decentralized production and decentralized storage ·废品损失rejection loss·废品率rejection rate·废品waste products·存放合理化storage rationalization·贮存形式storage form·贮存恢复周期〔订货间隔期〕interval between orders·贮存限额storage limit·大型铸锻件large-sized casting and forging·次品substandard products·超差品over-tolerance products·常备备件runing spare parts·成品finished products·成品贮存storage of finished products·成对贮存conjugated storage·成对〔套〕件conjugated parts·部件贮存storage of assembles·部件assembly·仓库面积利用率utilization ratio of storehouse area·备件的“五清〞“five clear〞for spare parts·备件自给率self - sufficiency rate of spare parts·备件自然失效natural failure of spare parts·备件资金的核算法accounting method of spare parts fund·备件资金占用率occupation rate of spare parts fund·备件资金周转期turnover period of spare parts fund·备件资金周转率turnover rate of spare parts fund备件考核指标assessment criteria of spare parts managment·备件卡根底资料elementary data of spare parts cards·备件卡〔帐〕cards of spare parts·备件库的“五五码放〞“five- five tiering〞for storehouse of spare parts ·备件库的“三全都〞“three coincidence〞for storehouse of spare parts ·备件库的“三清〞“three clear〞for storehouse of spare parts·备件库的“两齐〞“two neatness〞for storehouse of spare parts·备件库治理工作management of spare parts storehouse·备件库存供给率supply rate of spare parts inventory·备件库保管员职责responsibility of spare parts storehouse manager ·备件库职责responsibilities for storehouses of spare parts·备件库storehouse for spare parts·备件经济治理economic management of spare parts·备件常常贮存定额regular storage quota of spare parts·备件方案员planner responsible for spare parts·备件计算机治理computer - aided management of spare parts·备件技术员technician responsible for spare parts·备件技术失效technical failure of spare parts·备件汇总collection of spare parts·备件合用率suitability of spare parts·备件供给率supply rate of spare parts·备件治理方案工作planning work of sapre parts management·备件治理技术工作technical work of spare parts management·备件治理职责responsibility of spare parts management·备件治理spare parts management·备件范围range of spare parts·备件分类工作classifying work of spare parts·备件订货点法ordering point method of spare parts·备件订货点ordering point of spare parts·备件订货量ordering quantity of spare parts·备件定期订货法periodic ordering method of spare parts·备件定量订货法fixed - quantity ordering method of spare parts·备件定量保持法〔维持定量法〕fixed - quantity keeping method of spare parts ·备件贮存的“三点制〞“three point system〞of spare parts storage·备件贮存资金限额limit of funds for reserve spare parts·备件贮存资金funds for reserve spare parts·备件贮存定额storage quota of spare parts·备件贮存失效寿命storage life of spare parts to failure·备件本钱价格cost price of spare parts·备件选购〔供给〕周期delivery cycle of spare parts·备件包装法packing method of spare parts·备件拥有量possessed amount of spare parts·备件周转加速率turnover acceleration rate of spare parts·备件周转率turnover rate of spare parts·备件质量检验quality inspection of spare parts·备件图册根本内容main contents of spare parts album·备件图册质量quality of spare parts album·备件图册spare parts album·备件统计分析法statistical analysis method of spare parts·备件统计statistic of spare parts·备件消耗量consumption of spare parts·备件退库率return rate of spare parts·备件使用寿命service life of spare parts·备件双箱法〔双贮存法〕double case method of spare parts·备件生产方式production mode of spare parts·备件寿命life of spare parts·备件名目卡〔帐〕item cards of spare parts·备件年平均库存金额annual average stock sum of spare parts·备件ABC 治理法A,B,C management method of spare parts·备件ABC 分类法A,B,C classifying method of spare parts备件spare parts·标准件standard parts·半成品贮存storage of semifinished porducts·半成品semi-finished products·易损件vulnerable parts·中心备件库central storehouse of spare parts·一般备件running spare parts·液压件hydraulic parts·在制品articles being processed·循环性备件repairable spare parts·限寿机件life-limited item·特别贮存special storage·橡胶件rubber parts·替代品substitute products·修理用外购物资outsourcing materials used for maintenance·通用配件商品化commercialization of general-purpose spare parts·微电子器件micro-electronic parts of appliances·消耗性备件consumptive spare parts·消耗定额consume quota·外协件outsourcing manufactured parts·外购备件贮存定额公式storage quota formula of outsourcing spare parts ·外购备件outsourcing spare parts·确定备件的构造分析法structural analysis method for determining spare parts ·润滑件lubricating parts·设备备件综合卡〔帐〕integrated cards of equipment spare parts·设备备件卡〔帐〕cards of equipment spare parts·强制更换件mandatory replacement item·每个简单系数备件资金fund of spare parts per complexity coefficient·毛坯库storehouse for stocks·毛坯件stock毛坯贮存storage of stock·密封件sealing parts·配件fittings·通用〔共用〕件general-purpose parts·光学系统备件parts of optical system·贵重备件valuable spare parts·管路备件spare parts for pipes·工程塑料件engineering plastic parts·关键备件critical spare parts·机械零件machine parts·机械备件mechanical spare parts·连续贮存discontinued storage。

出厂管理制度英文1. IntroductionThe factory management system is a set of rules and regulations that guide the overall operations of a manufacturing facility. It ensures that the production processes are efficient, effective, and safe. This system also aims to maintain product quality, meet customer demands, and minimize costs. The following guidelines outline the key areas that should be addressed in a factory management system.2. Organization and ResponsibilityThe factory management system should clearly define the organizational structure and the roles and responsibilities of each employee. This includes the hierarchy of management, as well as the delegation of tasks and decision-making authority. The system should also assign accountability for meeting production targets, maintaining quality control, ensuring workplace safety, and managing inventory.3. Safety and HealthThe safety and health of all employees are of utmost importance in the factory management system. The facility should adhere to all local and national regulations regarding workplace safety. This includes conducting regular inspections, providing protective equipment, and implementing emergency procedures. The system should also establish a safety committee to review and address safety concerns as they arise.4. Quality AssuranceQuality control is a critical component of the factory management system. It should outline the procedures for ensuring that each product meets the required quality standards. This includes the inspection of raw materials, in-process quality checks, and final product testing. The system should also define the criteria for rejecting substandard products and implementing corrective actions to prevent reoccurrence.5. Production Planning and ControlThe factory management system should include procedures for the proper planning and execution of production activities. This includes scheduling the production lines, allocating resources, and monitoring production progress. It should also address the coordination of different departments, such as procurement, production, and maintenance, to ensure uninterrupted workflow.6. Inventory ManagementEfficient inventory management is essential for the smooth operation of the factory. The management system should outline the procedures for tracking and controlling raw materials, work-in-progress, and finished goods. This includes setting up an inventorycontrol system, conducting regular stocktaking, and implementing measures to avoid stockouts or excess inventory.7. Maintenance and RepairThe factory management system should include guidelines for the regular maintenance and repair of manufacturing equipment. This includes scheduling preventive maintenance, conducting routine inspections, and addressing equipment breakdowns promptly. The system should also outline procedures for documenting maintenance activities and tracking equipment performance.8. Environmental ManagementThe factory management system should also address environmental concerns related to the manufacturing processes. This includes complying with environmental regulations, minimizing waste generation, and implementing measures to reduce energy consumption. The system should also include provisions for environmental audits and the implementation of eco-friendly practices.9. Training and DevelopmentThe factory management system should outline the training and development programs for the employees. This includes the provision of initial orientation, as well as ongoing training to enhance skills and knowledge. The system should also include provisions for employee feedback and performance appraisals to identify and address training needs.10. Continuous ImprovementThe factory management system should emphasize the importance of continuous improvement in all aspects of operation. This includes soliciting feedback from employees, customers, and suppliers to identify areas for improvement. The system should also include measures for implementing changes, monitoring the results, and adjusting the procedures accordingly.11. ConclusionThe factory management system is an essential tool for maintaining the efficiency, productivity, and safety of a manufacturing facility. It provides a framework for addressing key areas such as organization and responsibility, safety and health, quality assurance, production planning, inventory management, maintenance, environmental management, training, and continuous improvement. By implementing and adhering to the guidelines outlined in the factory management system, a manufacturing facility can achieve its production goals while meeting the expectations of customers and stakeholders.。